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Linux/lib/string.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  *  linux/lib/string.c
  4  *
  5  *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
  6  */
  7 
  8 /*
  9  * This file should be used only for "library" routines that may have
 10  * alternative implementations on specific architectures (generally
 11  * found in <asm-xx/string.h>), or get overloaded by FORTIFY_SOURCE.
 12  * (Specifically, this file is built with __NO_FORTIFY.)
 13  *
 14  * Other helper functions should live in string_helpers.c.
 15  */
 16 
 17 #define __NO_FORTIFY
 18 #include <linux/bits.h>
 19 #include <linux/bug.h>
 20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 21 #include <linux/errno.h>
 22 #include <linux/limits.h>
 23 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 24 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 25 #include <linux/string.h>
 26 #include <linux/types.h>
 27 
 28 #include <asm/page.h>
 29 #include <asm/rwonce.h>
 30 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 31 #include <asm/word-at-a-time.h>
 32 
 33 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCASECMP
 34 /**
 35  * strncasecmp - Case insensitive, length-limited string comparison
 36  * @s1: One string
 37  * @s2: The other string
 38  * @len: the maximum number of characters to compare
 39  */
 40 int strncasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
 41 {
 42         /* Yes, Virginia, it had better be unsigned */
 43         unsigned char c1, c2;
 44 
 45         if (!len)
 46                 return 0;
 47 
 48         do {
 49                 c1 = *s1++;
 50                 c2 = *s2++;
 51                 if (!c1 || !c2)
 52                         break;
 53                 if (c1 == c2)
 54                         continue;
 55                 c1 = tolower(c1);
 56                 c2 = tolower(c2);
 57                 if (c1 != c2)
 58                         break;
 59         } while (--len);
 60         return (int)c1 - (int)c2;
 61 }
 62 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncasecmp);
 63 #endif
 64 
 65 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCASECMP
 66 int strcasecmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
 67 {
 68         int c1, c2;
 69 
 70         do {
 71                 c1 = tolower(*s1++);
 72                 c2 = tolower(*s2++);
 73         } while (c1 == c2 && c1 != 0);
 74         return c1 - c2;
 75 }
 76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcasecmp);
 77 #endif
 78 
 79 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCPY
 80 char *strcpy(char *dest, const char *src)
 81 {
 82         char *tmp = dest;
 83 
 84         while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
 85                 /* nothing */;
 86         return tmp;
 87 }
 88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcpy);
 89 #endif
 90 
 91 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCPY
 92 char *strncpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
 93 {
 94         char *tmp = dest;
 95 
 96         while (count) {
 97                 if ((*tmp = *src) != 0)
 98                         src++;
 99                 tmp++;
100                 count--;
101         }
102         return dest;
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncpy);
105 #endif
106 
107 ssize_t sized_strscpy(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
108 {
109         const struct word_at_a_time constants = WORD_AT_A_TIME_CONSTANTS;
110         size_t max = count;
111         long res = 0;
112 
113         if (count == 0 || WARN_ON_ONCE(count > INT_MAX))
114                 return -E2BIG;
115 
116 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
117         /*
118          * If src is unaligned, don't cross a page boundary,
119          * since we don't know if the next page is mapped.
120          */
121         if ((long)src & (sizeof(long) - 1)) {
122                 size_t limit = PAGE_SIZE - ((long)src & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
123                 if (limit < max)
124                         max = limit;
125         }
126 #else
127         /* If src or dest is unaligned, don't do word-at-a-time. */
128         if (((long) dest | (long) src) & (sizeof(long) - 1))
129                 max = 0;
130 #endif
131 
132         /*
133          * read_word_at_a_time() below may read uninitialized bytes after the
134          * trailing zero and use them in comparisons. Disable this optimization
135          * under KMSAN to prevent false positive reports.
136          */
137         if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KMSAN))
138                 max = 0;
139 
140         while (max >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
141                 unsigned long c, data;
142 
143                 c = read_word_at_a_time(src+res);
144                 if (has_zero(c, &data, &constants)) {
145                         data = prep_zero_mask(c, data, &constants);
146                         data = create_zero_mask(data);
147                         *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c & zero_bytemask(data);
148                         return res + find_zero(data);
149                 }
150                 *(unsigned long *)(dest+res) = c;
151                 res += sizeof(unsigned long);
152                 count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
153                 max -= sizeof(unsigned long);
154         }
155 
156         while (count) {
157                 char c;
158 
159                 c = src[res];
160                 dest[res] = c;
161                 if (!c)
162                         return res;
163                 res++;
164                 count--;
165         }
166 
167         /* Hit buffer length without finding a NUL; force NUL-termination. */
168         if (res)
169                 dest[res-1] = '\0';
170 
171         return -E2BIG;
172 }
173 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sized_strscpy);
174 
175 /**
176  * stpcpy - copy a string from src to dest returning a pointer to the new end
177  *          of dest, including src's %NUL-terminator. May overrun dest.
178  * @dest: pointer to end of string being copied into. Must be large enough
179  *        to receive copy.
180  * @src: pointer to the beginning of string being copied from. Must not overlap
181  *       dest.
182  *
183  * stpcpy differs from strcpy in a key way: the return value is a pointer
184  * to the new %NUL-terminating character in @dest. (For strcpy, the return
185  * value is a pointer to the start of @dest). This interface is considered
186  * unsafe as it doesn't perform bounds checking of the inputs. As such it's
187  * not recommended for usage. Instead, its definition is provided in case
188  * the compiler lowers other libcalls to stpcpy.
189  */
190 char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src);
191 char *stpcpy(char *__restrict__ dest, const char *__restrict__ src)
192 {
193         while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
194                 /* nothing */;
195         return --dest;
196 }
197 EXPORT_SYMBOL(stpcpy);
198 
199 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCAT
200 char *strcat(char *dest, const char *src)
201 {
202         char *tmp = dest;
203 
204         while (*dest)
205                 dest++;
206         while ((*dest++ = *src++) != '\0')
207                 ;
208         return tmp;
209 }
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcat);
211 #endif
212 
213 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCAT
214 char *strncat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
215 {
216         char *tmp = dest;
217 
218         if (count) {
219                 while (*dest)
220                         dest++;
221                 while ((*dest++ = *src++) != 0) {
222                         if (--count == 0) {
223                                 *dest = '\0';
224                                 break;
225                         }
226                 }
227         }
228         return tmp;
229 }
230 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncat);
231 #endif
232 
233 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLCAT
234 size_t strlcat(char *dest, const char *src, size_t count)
235 {
236         size_t dsize = strlen(dest);
237         size_t len = strlen(src);
238         size_t res = dsize + len;
239 
240         /* This would be a bug */
241         BUG_ON(dsize >= count);
242 
243         dest += dsize;
244         count -= dsize;
245         if (len >= count)
246                 len = count-1;
247         __builtin_memcpy(dest, src, len);
248         dest[len] = 0;
249         return res;
250 }
251 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlcat);
252 #endif
253 
254 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCMP
255 /**
256  * strcmp - Compare two strings
257  * @cs: One string
258  * @ct: Another string
259  */
260 int strcmp(const char *cs, const char *ct)
261 {
262         unsigned char c1, c2;
263 
264         while (1) {
265                 c1 = *cs++;
266                 c2 = *ct++;
267                 if (c1 != c2)
268                         return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
269                 if (!c1)
270                         break;
271         }
272         return 0;
273 }
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcmp);
275 #endif
276 
277 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCMP
278 /**
279  * strncmp - Compare two length-limited strings
280  * @cs: One string
281  * @ct: Another string
282  * @count: The maximum number of bytes to compare
283  */
284 int strncmp(const char *cs, const char *ct, size_t count)
285 {
286         unsigned char c1, c2;
287 
288         while (count) {
289                 c1 = *cs++;
290                 c2 = *ct++;
291                 if (c1 != c2)
292                         return c1 < c2 ? -1 : 1;
293                 if (!c1)
294                         break;
295                 count--;
296         }
297         return 0;
298 }
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strncmp);
300 #endif
301 
302 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHR
303 /**
304  * strchr - Find the first occurrence of a character in a string
305  * @s: The string to be searched
306  * @c: The character to search for
307  *
308  * Note that the %NUL-terminator is considered part of the string, and can
309  * be searched for.
310  */
311 char *strchr(const char *s, int c)
312 {
313         for (; *s != (char)c; ++s)
314                 if (*s == '\0')
315                         return NULL;
316         return (char *)s;
317 }
318 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchr);
319 #endif
320 
321 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCHRNUL
322 /**
323  * strchrnul - Find and return a character in a string, or end of string
324  * @s: The string to be searched
325  * @c: The character to search for
326  *
327  * Returns pointer to first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found, then
328  * return a pointer to the null byte at the end of s.
329  */
330 char *strchrnul(const char *s, int c)
331 {
332         while (*s && *s != (char)c)
333                 s++;
334         return (char *)s;
335 }
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strchrnul);
337 #endif
338 
339 /**
340  * strnchrnul - Find and return a character in a length limited string,
341  * or end of string
342  * @s: The string to be searched
343  * @count: The number of characters to be searched
344  * @c: The character to search for
345  *
346  * Returns pointer to the first occurrence of 'c' in s. If c is not found,
347  * then return a pointer to the last character of the string.
348  */
349 char *strnchrnul(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
350 {
351         while (count-- && *s && *s != (char)c)
352                 s++;
353         return (char *)s;
354 }
355 
356 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRRCHR
357 /**
358  * strrchr - Find the last occurrence of a character in a string
359  * @s: The string to be searched
360  * @c: The character to search for
361  */
362 char *strrchr(const char *s, int c)
363 {
364         const char *last = NULL;
365         do {
366                 if (*s == (char)c)
367                         last = s;
368         } while (*s++);
369         return (char *)last;
370 }
371 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strrchr);
372 #endif
373 
374 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNCHR
375 /**
376  * strnchr - Find a character in a length limited string
377  * @s: The string to be searched
378  * @count: The number of characters to be searched
379  * @c: The character to search for
380  *
381  * Note that the %NUL-terminator is considered part of the string, and can
382  * be searched for.
383  */
384 char *strnchr(const char *s, size_t count, int c)
385 {
386         while (count--) {
387                 if (*s == (char)c)
388                         return (char *)s;
389                 if (*s++ == '\0')
390                         break;
391         }
392         return NULL;
393 }
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnchr);
395 #endif
396 
397 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRLEN
398 size_t strlen(const char *s)
399 {
400         const char *sc;
401 
402         for (sc = s; *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
403                 /* nothing */;
404         return sc - s;
405 }
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strlen);
407 #endif
408 
409 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNLEN
410 size_t strnlen(const char *s, size_t count)
411 {
412         const char *sc;
413 
414         for (sc = s; count-- && *sc != '\0'; ++sc)
415                 /* nothing */;
416         return sc - s;
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnlen);
419 #endif
420 
421 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSPN
422 /**
423  * strspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which only contain letters in @accept
424  * @s: The string to be searched
425  * @accept: The string to search for
426  */
427 size_t strspn(const char *s, const char *accept)
428 {
429         const char *p;
430 
431         for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
432                 if (!strchr(accept, *p))
433                         break;
434         }
435         return p - s;
436 }
437 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strspn);
438 #endif
439 
440 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRCSPN
441 /**
442  * strcspn - Calculate the length of the initial substring of @s which does not contain letters in @reject
443  * @s: The string to be searched
444  * @reject: The string to avoid
445  */
446 size_t strcspn(const char *s, const char *reject)
447 {
448         const char *p;
449 
450         for (p = s; *p != '\0'; ++p) {
451                 if (strchr(reject, *p))
452                         break;
453         }
454         return p - s;
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strcspn);
457 #endif
458 
459 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRPBRK
460 /**
461  * strpbrk - Find the first occurrence of a set of characters
462  * @cs: The string to be searched
463  * @ct: The characters to search for
464  */
465 char *strpbrk(const char *cs, const char *ct)
466 {
467         const char *sc;
468 
469         for (sc = cs; *sc != '\0'; ++sc) {
470                 if (strchr(ct, *sc))
471                         return (char *)sc;
472         }
473         return NULL;
474 }
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strpbrk);
476 #endif
477 
478 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSEP
479 /**
480  * strsep - Split a string into tokens
481  * @s: The string to be searched
482  * @ct: The characters to search for
483  *
484  * strsep() updates @s to point after the token, ready for the next call.
485  *
486  * It returns empty tokens, too, behaving exactly like the libc function
487  * of that name. In fact, it was stolen from glibc2 and de-fancy-fied.
488  * Same semantics, slimmer shape. ;)
489  */
490 char *strsep(char **s, const char *ct)
491 {
492         char *sbegin = *s;
493         char *end;
494 
495         if (sbegin == NULL)
496                 return NULL;
497 
498         end = strpbrk(sbegin, ct);
499         if (end)
500                 *end++ = '\0';
501         *s = end;
502         return sbegin;
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strsep);
505 #endif
506 
507 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET
508 /**
509  * memset - Fill a region of memory with the given value
510  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
511  * @c: The byte to fill the area with
512  * @count: The size of the area.
513  *
514  * Do not use memset() to access IO space, use memset_io() instead.
515  */
516 void *memset(void *s, int c, size_t count)
517 {
518         char *xs = s;
519 
520         while (count--)
521                 *xs++ = c;
522         return s;
523 }
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset);
525 #endif
526 
527 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET16
528 /**
529  * memset16() - Fill a memory area with a uint16_t
530  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
531  * @v: The value to fill the area with
532  * @count: The number of values to store
533  *
534  * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint16_t instead
535  * of a byte.  Remember that @count is the number of uint16_ts to
536  * store, not the number of bytes.
537  */
538 void *memset16(uint16_t *s, uint16_t v, size_t count)
539 {
540         uint16_t *xs = s;
541 
542         while (count--)
543                 *xs++ = v;
544         return s;
545 }
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset16);
547 #endif
548 
549 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET32
550 /**
551  * memset32() - Fill a memory area with a uint32_t
552  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
553  * @v: The value to fill the area with
554  * @count: The number of values to store
555  *
556  * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint32_t instead
557  * of a byte.  Remember that @count is the number of uint32_ts to
558  * store, not the number of bytes.
559  */
560 void *memset32(uint32_t *s, uint32_t v, size_t count)
561 {
562         uint32_t *xs = s;
563 
564         while (count--)
565                 *xs++ = v;
566         return s;
567 }
568 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset32);
569 #endif
570 
571 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSET64
572 /**
573  * memset64() - Fill a memory area with a uint64_t
574  * @s: Pointer to the start of the area.
575  * @v: The value to fill the area with
576  * @count: The number of values to store
577  *
578  * Differs from memset() in that it fills with a uint64_t instead
579  * of a byte.  Remember that @count is the number of uint64_ts to
580  * store, not the number of bytes.
581  */
582 void *memset64(uint64_t *s, uint64_t v, size_t count)
583 {
584         uint64_t *xs = s;
585 
586         while (count--)
587                 *xs++ = v;
588         return s;
589 }
590 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memset64);
591 #endif
592 
593 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCPY
594 /**
595  * memcpy - Copy one area of memory to another
596  * @dest: Where to copy to
597  * @src: Where to copy from
598  * @count: The size of the area.
599  *
600  * You should not use this function to access IO space, use memcpy_toio()
601  * or memcpy_fromio() instead.
602  */
603 void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
604 {
605         char *tmp = dest;
606         const char *s = src;
607 
608         while (count--)
609                 *tmp++ = *s++;
610         return dest;
611 }
612 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy);
613 #endif
614 
615 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
616 /**
617  * memmove - Copy one area of memory to another
618  * @dest: Where to copy to
619  * @src: Where to copy from
620  * @count: The size of the area.
621  *
622  * Unlike memcpy(), memmove() copes with overlapping areas.
623  */
624 void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t count)
625 {
626         char *tmp;
627         const char *s;
628 
629         if (dest <= src) {
630                 tmp = dest;
631                 s = src;
632                 while (count--)
633                         *tmp++ = *s++;
634         } else {
635                 tmp = dest;
636                 tmp += count;
637                 s = src;
638                 s += count;
639                 while (count--)
640                         *--tmp = *--s;
641         }
642         return dest;
643 }
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memmove);
645 #endif
646 
647 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCMP
648 /**
649  * memcmp - Compare two areas of memory
650  * @cs: One area of memory
651  * @ct: Another area of memory
652  * @count: The size of the area.
653  */
654 #undef memcmp
655 __visible int memcmp(const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
656 {
657         const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
658         int res = 0;
659 
660 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
661         if (count >= sizeof(unsigned long)) {
662                 const unsigned long *u1 = cs;
663                 const unsigned long *u2 = ct;
664                 do {
665                         if (get_unaligned(u1) != get_unaligned(u2))
666                                 break;
667                         u1++;
668                         u2++;
669                         count -= sizeof(unsigned long);
670                 } while (count >= sizeof(unsigned long));
671                 cs = u1;
672                 ct = u2;
673         }
674 #endif
675         for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--)
676                 if ((res = *su1 - *su2) != 0)
677                         break;
678         return res;
679 }
680 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcmp);
681 #endif
682 
683 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_BCMP
684 /**
685  * bcmp - returns 0 if and only if the buffers have identical contents.
686  * @a: pointer to first buffer.
687  * @b: pointer to second buffer.
688  * @len: size of buffers.
689  *
690  * The sign or magnitude of a non-zero return value has no particular
691  * meaning, and architectures may implement their own more efficient bcmp(). So
692  * while this particular implementation is a simple (tail) call to memcmp, do
693  * not rely on anything but whether the return value is zero or non-zero.
694  */
695 int bcmp(const void *a, const void *b, size_t len)
696 {
697         return memcmp(a, b, len);
698 }
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bcmp);
700 #endif
701 
702 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMSCAN
703 /**
704  * memscan - Find a character in an area of memory.
705  * @addr: The memory area
706  * @c: The byte to search for
707  * @size: The size of the area.
708  *
709  * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or 1 byte past
710  * the area if @c is not found
711  */
712 void *memscan(void *addr, int c, size_t size)
713 {
714         unsigned char *p = addr;
715 
716         while (size) {
717                 if (*p == (unsigned char)c)
718                         return (void *)p;
719                 p++;
720                 size--;
721         }
722         return (void *)p;
723 }
724 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memscan);
725 #endif
726 
727 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRSTR
728 /**
729  * strstr - Find the first substring in a %NUL terminated string
730  * @s1: The string to be searched
731  * @s2: The string to search for
732  */
733 char *strstr(const char *s1, const char *s2)
734 {
735         size_t l1, l2;
736 
737         l2 = strlen(s2);
738         if (!l2)
739                 return (char *)s1;
740         l1 = strlen(s1);
741         while (l1 >= l2) {
742                 l1--;
743                 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
744                         return (char *)s1;
745                 s1++;
746         }
747         return NULL;
748 }
749 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strstr);
750 #endif
751 
752 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_STRNSTR
753 /**
754  * strnstr - Find the first substring in a length-limited string
755  * @s1: The string to be searched
756  * @s2: The string to search for
757  * @len: the maximum number of characters to search
758  */
759 char *strnstr(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t len)
760 {
761         size_t l2;
762 
763         l2 = strlen(s2);
764         if (!l2)
765                 return (char *)s1;
766         while (len >= l2) {
767                 len--;
768                 if (!memcmp(s1, s2, l2))
769                         return (char *)s1;
770                 s1++;
771         }
772         return NULL;
773 }
774 EXPORT_SYMBOL(strnstr);
775 #endif
776 
777 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMCHR
778 /**
779  * memchr - Find a character in an area of memory.
780  * @s: The memory area
781  * @c: The byte to search for
782  * @n: The size of the area.
783  *
784  * returns the address of the first occurrence of @c, or %NULL
785  * if @c is not found
786  */
787 void *memchr(const void *s, int c, size_t n)
788 {
789         const unsigned char *p = s;
790         while (n-- != 0) {
791                 if ((unsigned char)c == *p++) {
792                         return (void *)(p - 1);
793                 }
794         }
795         return NULL;
796 }
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr);
798 #endif
799 
800 static void *check_bytes8(const u8 *start, u8 value, unsigned int bytes)
801 {
802         while (bytes) {
803                 if (*start != value)
804                         return (void *)start;
805                 start++;
806                 bytes--;
807         }
808         return NULL;
809 }
810 
811 /**
812  * memchr_inv - Find an unmatching character in an area of memory.
813  * @start: The memory area
814  * @c: Find a character other than c
815  * @bytes: The size of the area.
816  *
817  * returns the address of the first character other than @c, or %NULL
818  * if the whole buffer contains just @c.
819  */
820 void *memchr_inv(const void *start, int c, size_t bytes)
821 {
822         u8 value = c;
823         u64 value64;
824         unsigned int words, prefix;
825 
826         if (bytes <= 16)
827                 return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes);
828 
829         value64 = value;
830 #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER) && BITS_PER_LONG == 64
831         value64 *= 0x0101010101010101ULL;
832 #elif defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER)
833         value64 *= 0x01010101;
834         value64 |= value64 << 32;
835 #else
836         value64 |= value64 << 8;
837         value64 |= value64 << 16;
838         value64 |= value64 << 32;
839 #endif
840 
841         prefix = (unsigned long)start % 8;
842         if (prefix) {
843                 u8 *r;
844 
845                 prefix = 8 - prefix;
846                 r = check_bytes8(start, value, prefix);
847                 if (r)
848                         return r;
849                 start += prefix;
850                 bytes -= prefix;
851         }
852 
853         words = bytes / 8;
854 
855         while (words) {
856                 if (*(u64 *)start != value64)
857                         return check_bytes8(start, value, 8);
858                 start += 8;
859                 words--;
860         }
861 
862         return check_bytes8(start, value, bytes % 8);
863 }
864 EXPORT_SYMBOL(memchr_inv);
865 

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