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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/mm/hugetlb_cgroup.c

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  1 /*
  2  *
  3  * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2012
  4  * Author Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
  5  *
  6  * Cgroup v2
  7  * Copyright (C) 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
  8  * Author: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
  9  *
 10  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 11  * under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
 12  * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 13  *
 14  * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
 15  * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 16  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 17  *
 18  */
 19 
 20 #include <linux/cgroup.h>
 21 #include <linux/page_counter.h>
 22 #include <linux/slab.h>
 23 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
 24 #include <linux/hugetlb_cgroup.h>
 25 
 26 #define MEMFILE_PRIVATE(x, val) (((x) << 16) | (val))
 27 #define MEMFILE_IDX(val)        (((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
 28 #define MEMFILE_ATTR(val)       ((val) & 0xffff)
 29 
 30 /* Use t->m[0] to encode the offset */
 31 #define MEMFILE_OFFSET(t, m0)   (((offsetof(t, m0) << 16) | sizeof_field(t, m0)))
 32 #define MEMFILE_OFFSET0(val)    (((val) >> 16) & 0xffff)
 33 #define MEMFILE_FIELD_SIZE(val) ((val) & 0xffff)
 34 
 35 #define DFL_TMPL_SIZE           ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlb_dfl_tmpl)
 36 #define LEGACY_TMPL_SIZE        ARRAY_SIZE(hugetlb_legacy_tmpl)
 37 
 38 static struct hugetlb_cgroup *root_h_cgroup __read_mostly;
 39 static struct cftype *dfl_files;
 40 static struct cftype *legacy_files;
 41 
 42 static inline struct page_counter *
 43 __hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, int idx,
 44                                      bool rsvd)
 45 {
 46         if (rsvd)
 47                 return &h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[idx];
 48         return &h_cg->hugepage[idx];
 49 }
 50 
 51 static inline struct page_counter *
 52 hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, int idx)
 53 {
 54         return __hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx, false);
 55 }
 56 
 57 static inline struct page_counter *
 58 hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup_rsvd(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg, int idx)
 59 {
 60         return __hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx, true);
 61 }
 62 
 63 static inline
 64 struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *s)
 65 {
 66         return s ? container_of(s, struct hugetlb_cgroup, css) : NULL;
 67 }
 68 
 69 static inline
 70 struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(struct task_struct *task)
 71 {
 72         return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(task_css(task, hugetlb_cgrp_id));
 73 }
 74 
 75 static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
 76 {
 77         return (h_cg == root_h_cgroup);
 78 }
 79 
 80 static inline struct hugetlb_cgroup *
 81 parent_hugetlb_cgroup(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
 82 {
 83         return hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(h_cg->css.parent);
 84 }
 85 
 86 static inline bool hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
 87 {
 88         struct hstate *h;
 89 
 90         for_each_hstate(h) {
 91                 if (page_counter_read(
 92                     hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, hstate_index(h))))
 93                         return true;
 94         }
 95         return false;
 96 }
 97 
 98 static void hugetlb_cgroup_init(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup,
 99                                 struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent_h_cgroup)
100 {
101         int idx;
102 
103         for (idx = 0; idx < HUGE_MAX_HSTATE; idx++) {
104                 struct page_counter *fault_parent = NULL;
105                 struct page_counter *rsvd_parent = NULL;
106                 unsigned long limit;
107                 int ret;
108 
109                 if (parent_h_cgroup) {
110                         fault_parent = hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(
111                                 parent_h_cgroup, idx);
112                         rsvd_parent = hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup_rsvd(
113                                 parent_h_cgroup, idx);
114                 }
115                 page_counter_init(hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cgroup,
116                                                                      idx),
117                                   fault_parent);
118                 page_counter_init(
119                         hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup_rsvd(h_cgroup, idx),
120                         rsvd_parent);
121 
122                 limit = round_down(PAGE_COUNTER_MAX,
123                                    pages_per_huge_page(&hstates[idx]));
124 
125                 ret = page_counter_set_max(
126                         hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cgroup, idx),
127                         limit);
128                 VM_BUG_ON(ret);
129                 ret = page_counter_set_max(
130                         hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup_rsvd(h_cgroup, idx),
131                         limit);
132                 VM_BUG_ON(ret);
133         }
134 }
135 
136 static void hugetlb_cgroup_free(struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup)
137 {
138         int node;
139 
140         for_each_node(node)
141                 kfree(h_cgroup->nodeinfo[node]);
142         kfree(h_cgroup);
143 }
144 
145 static struct cgroup_subsys_state *
146 hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc(struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css)
147 {
148         struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent_h_cgroup = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(parent_css);
149         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cgroup;
150         int node;
151 
152         h_cgroup = kzalloc(struct_size(h_cgroup, nodeinfo, nr_node_ids),
153                            GFP_KERNEL);
154 
155         if (!h_cgroup)
156                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
157 
158         if (!parent_h_cgroup)
159                 root_h_cgroup = h_cgroup;
160 
161         /*
162          * TODO: this routine can waste much memory for nodes which will
163          * never be onlined. It's better to use memory hotplug callback
164          * function.
165          */
166         for_each_node(node) {
167                 /* Set node_to_alloc to NUMA_NO_NODE for offline nodes. */
168                 int node_to_alloc =
169                         node_state(node, N_NORMAL_MEMORY) ? node : NUMA_NO_NODE;
170                 h_cgroup->nodeinfo[node] =
171                         kzalloc_node(sizeof(struct hugetlb_cgroup_per_node),
172                                      GFP_KERNEL, node_to_alloc);
173                 if (!h_cgroup->nodeinfo[node])
174                         goto fail_alloc_nodeinfo;
175         }
176 
177         hugetlb_cgroup_init(h_cgroup, parent_h_cgroup);
178         return &h_cgroup->css;
179 
180 fail_alloc_nodeinfo:
181         hugetlb_cgroup_free(h_cgroup);
182         return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
183 }
184 
185 static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_free(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
186 {
187         hugetlb_cgroup_free(hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css));
188 }
189 
190 /*
191  * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held.
192  * Since we are holding hugetlb_lock, pages cannot get moved from
193  * active list or uncharged from the cgroup, So no need to get
194  * page reference and test for page active here. This function
195  * cannot fail.
196  */
197 static void hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(int idx, struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
198                                        struct page *page)
199 {
200         unsigned int nr_pages;
201         struct page_counter *counter;
202         struct hugetlb_cgroup *page_hcg;
203         struct hugetlb_cgroup *parent = parent_hugetlb_cgroup(h_cg);
204         struct folio *folio = page_folio(page);
205 
206         page_hcg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_folio(folio);
207         /*
208          * We can have pages in active list without any cgroup
209          * ie, hugepage with less than 3 pages. We can safely
210          * ignore those pages.
211          */
212         if (!page_hcg || page_hcg != h_cg)
213                 goto out;
214 
215         nr_pages = compound_nr(page);
216         if (!parent) {
217                 parent = root_h_cgroup;
218                 /* root has no limit */
219                 page_counter_charge(&parent->hugepage[idx], nr_pages);
220         }
221         counter = &h_cg->hugepage[idx];
222         /* Take the pages off the local counter */
223         page_counter_cancel(counter, nr_pages);
224 
225         set_hugetlb_cgroup(folio, parent);
226 out:
227         return;
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Force the hugetlb cgroup to empty the hugetlb resources by moving them to
232  * the parent cgroup.
233  */
234 static void hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
235 {
236         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
237         struct hstate *h;
238         struct page *page;
239 
240         do {
241                 for_each_hstate(h) {
242                         spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
243                         list_for_each_entry(page, &h->hugepage_activelist, lru)
244                                 hugetlb_cgroup_move_parent(hstate_index(h), h_cg, page);
245 
246                         spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
247                 }
248                 cond_resched();
249         } while (hugetlb_cgroup_have_usage(h_cg));
250 }
251 
252 static inline void hugetlb_event(struct hugetlb_cgroup *hugetlb, int idx,
253                                  enum hugetlb_memory_event event)
254 {
255         atomic_long_inc(&hugetlb->events_local[idx][event]);
256         cgroup_file_notify(&hugetlb->events_local_file[idx]);
257 
258         do {
259                 atomic_long_inc(&hugetlb->events[idx][event]);
260                 cgroup_file_notify(&hugetlb->events_file[idx]);
261         } while ((hugetlb = parent_hugetlb_cgroup(hugetlb)) &&
262                  !hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(hugetlb));
263 }
264 
265 static int __hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
266                                           struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr,
267                                           bool rsvd)
268 {
269         int ret = 0;
270         struct page_counter *counter;
271         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = NULL;
272 
273         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
274                 goto done;
275 again:
276         rcu_read_lock();
277         h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_task(current);
278         if (!css_tryget(&h_cg->css)) {
279                 rcu_read_unlock();
280                 goto again;
281         }
282         rcu_read_unlock();
283 
284         if (!page_counter_try_charge(
285                     __hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx, rsvd),
286                     nr_pages, &counter)) {
287                 ret = -ENOMEM;
288                 hugetlb_event(h_cg, idx, HUGETLB_MAX);
289                 css_put(&h_cg->css);
290                 goto done;
291         }
292         /* Reservations take a reference to the css because they do not get
293          * reparented.
294          */
295         if (!rsvd)
296                 css_put(&h_cg->css);
297 done:
298         *ptr = h_cg;
299         return ret;
300 }
301 
302 int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
303                                  struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr)
304 {
305         return __hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(idx, nr_pages, ptr, false);
306 }
307 
308 int hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
309                                       struct hugetlb_cgroup **ptr)
310 {
311         return __hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup(idx, nr_pages, ptr, true);
312 }
313 
314 /* Should be called with hugetlb_lock held */
315 static void __hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
316                                            struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
317                                            struct folio *folio, bool rsvd)
318 {
319         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
320                 return;
321         lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
322         __set_hugetlb_cgroup(folio, h_cg, rsvd);
323         if (!rsvd) {
324                 unsigned long usage =
325                         h_cg->nodeinfo[folio_nid(folio)]->usage[idx];
326                 /*
327                  * This write is not atomic due to fetching usage and writing
328                  * to it, but that's fine because we call this with
329                  * hugetlb_lock held anyway.
330                  */
331                 WRITE_ONCE(h_cg->nodeinfo[folio_nid(folio)]->usage[idx],
332                            usage + nr_pages);
333         }
334 }
335 
336 void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
337                                   struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
338                                   struct folio *folio)
339 {
340         __hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, nr_pages, h_cg, folio, false);
341 }
342 
343 void hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
344                                        struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
345                                        struct folio *folio)
346 {
347         __hugetlb_cgroup_commit_charge(idx, nr_pages, h_cg, folio, true);
348 }
349 
350 /*
351  * Should be called with hugetlb_lock held
352  */
353 static void __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
354                                            struct folio *folio, bool rsvd)
355 {
356         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
357 
358         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
359                 return;
360         lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock);
361         h_cg = __hugetlb_cgroup_from_folio(folio, rsvd);
362         if (unlikely(!h_cg))
363                 return;
364         __set_hugetlb_cgroup(folio, NULL, rsvd);
365 
366         page_counter_uncharge(__hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx,
367                                                                    rsvd),
368                               nr_pages);
369 
370         if (rsvd)
371                 css_put(&h_cg->css);
372         else {
373                 unsigned long usage =
374                         h_cg->nodeinfo[folio_nid(folio)]->usage[idx];
375                 /*
376                  * This write is not atomic due to fetching usage and writing
377                  * to it, but that's fine because we call this with
378                  * hugetlb_lock held anyway.
379                  */
380                 WRITE_ONCE(h_cg->nodeinfo[folio_nid(folio)]->usage[idx],
381                            usage - nr_pages);
382         }
383 }
384 
385 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
386                                   struct folio *folio)
387 {
388         __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio(idx, nr_pages, folio, false);
389 }
390 
391 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
392                                        struct folio *folio)
393 {
394         __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_folio(idx, nr_pages, folio, true);
395 }
396 
397 static void __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
398                                              struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg,
399                                              bool rsvd)
400 {
401         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !h_cg)
402                 return;
403 
404         page_counter_uncharge(__hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx,
405                                                                    rsvd),
406                               nr_pages);
407 
408         if (rsvd)
409                 css_put(&h_cg->css);
410 }
411 
412 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
413                                     struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
414 {
415         __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(idx, nr_pages, h_cg, false);
416 }
417 
418 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup_rsvd(int idx, unsigned long nr_pages,
419                                          struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg)
420 {
421         __hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_cgroup(idx, nr_pages, h_cg, true);
422 }
423 
424 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_counter(struct resv_map *resv, unsigned long start,
425                                      unsigned long end)
426 {
427         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !resv || !resv->reservation_counter ||
428             !resv->css)
429                 return;
430 
431         page_counter_uncharge(resv->reservation_counter,
432                               (end - start) * resv->pages_per_hpage);
433         css_put(resv->css);
434 }
435 
436 void hugetlb_cgroup_uncharge_file_region(struct resv_map *resv,
437                                          struct file_region *rg,
438                                          unsigned long nr_pages,
439                                          bool region_del)
440 {
441         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled() || !resv || !rg || !nr_pages)
442                 return;
443 
444         if (rg->reservation_counter && resv->pages_per_hpage &&
445             !resv->reservation_counter) {
446                 page_counter_uncharge(rg->reservation_counter,
447                                       nr_pages * resv->pages_per_hpage);
448                 /*
449                  * Only do css_put(rg->css) when we delete the entire region
450                  * because one file_region must hold exactly one css reference.
451                  */
452                 if (region_del)
453                         css_put(rg->css);
454         }
455 }
456 
457 enum {
458         RES_USAGE,
459         RES_RSVD_USAGE,
460         RES_LIMIT,
461         RES_RSVD_LIMIT,
462         RES_MAX_USAGE,
463         RES_RSVD_MAX_USAGE,
464         RES_FAILCNT,
465         RES_RSVD_FAILCNT,
466 };
467 
468 static int hugetlb_cgroup_read_numa_stat(struct seq_file *seq, void *dummy)
469 {
470         int nid;
471         struct cftype *cft = seq_cft(seq);
472         int idx = MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private);
473         bool legacy = !cgroup_subsys_on_dfl(hugetlb_cgrp_subsys);
474         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(seq));
475         struct cgroup_subsys_state *css;
476         unsigned long usage;
477 
478         if (legacy) {
479                 /* Add up usage across all nodes for the non-hierarchical total. */
480                 usage = 0;
481                 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
482                         usage += READ_ONCE(h_cg->nodeinfo[nid]->usage[idx]);
483                 seq_printf(seq, "total=%lu", usage * PAGE_SIZE);
484 
485                 /* Simply print the per-node usage for the non-hierarchical total. */
486                 for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY)
487                         seq_printf(seq, " N%d=%lu", nid,
488                                    READ_ONCE(h_cg->nodeinfo[nid]->usage[idx]) *
489                                            PAGE_SIZE);
490                 seq_putc(seq, '\n');
491         }
492 
493         /*
494          * The hierarchical total is pretty much the value recorded by the
495          * counter, so use that.
496          */
497         seq_printf(seq, "%stotal=%lu", legacy ? "hierarchical_" : "",
498                    page_counter_read(&h_cg->hugepage[idx]) * PAGE_SIZE);
499 
500         /*
501          * For each node, transverse the css tree to obtain the hierarchical
502          * node usage.
503          */
504         for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
505                 usage = 0;
506                 rcu_read_lock();
507                 css_for_each_descendant_pre(css, &h_cg->css) {
508                         usage += READ_ONCE(hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css)
509                                                    ->nodeinfo[nid]
510                                                    ->usage[idx]);
511                 }
512                 rcu_read_unlock();
513                 seq_printf(seq, " N%d=%lu", nid, usage * PAGE_SIZE);
514         }
515 
516         seq_putc(seq, '\n');
517 
518         return 0;
519 }
520 
521 static u64 hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css,
522                                    struct cftype *cft)
523 {
524         struct page_counter *counter;
525         struct page_counter *rsvd_counter;
526         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(css);
527 
528         counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private)];
529         rsvd_counter = &h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private)];
530 
531         switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) {
532         case RES_USAGE:
533                 return (u64)page_counter_read(counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
534         case RES_RSVD_USAGE:
535                 return (u64)page_counter_read(rsvd_counter) * PAGE_SIZE;
536         case RES_LIMIT:
537                 return (u64)counter->max * PAGE_SIZE;
538         case RES_RSVD_LIMIT:
539                 return (u64)rsvd_counter->max * PAGE_SIZE;
540         case RES_MAX_USAGE:
541                 return (u64)counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
542         case RES_RSVD_MAX_USAGE:
543                 return (u64)rsvd_counter->watermark * PAGE_SIZE;
544         case RES_FAILCNT:
545                 return counter->failcnt;
546         case RES_RSVD_FAILCNT:
547                 return rsvd_counter->failcnt;
548         default:
549                 BUG();
550         }
551 }
552 
553 static int hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
554 {
555         int idx;
556         u64 val;
557         struct cftype *cft = seq_cft(seq);
558         unsigned long limit;
559         struct page_counter *counter;
560         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(seq));
561 
562         idx = MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private);
563         counter = &h_cg->hugepage[idx];
564 
565         limit = round_down(PAGE_COUNTER_MAX,
566                            pages_per_huge_page(&hstates[idx]));
567 
568         switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(cft->private)) {
569         case RES_RSVD_USAGE:
570                 counter = &h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[idx];
571                 fallthrough;
572         case RES_USAGE:
573                 val = (u64)page_counter_read(counter);
574                 seq_printf(seq, "%llu\n", val * PAGE_SIZE);
575                 break;
576         case RES_RSVD_LIMIT:
577                 counter = &h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[idx];
578                 fallthrough;
579         case RES_LIMIT:
580                 val = (u64)counter->max;
581                 if (val == limit)
582                         seq_puts(seq, "max\n");
583                 else
584                         seq_printf(seq, "%llu\n", val * PAGE_SIZE);
585                 break;
586         default:
587                 BUG();
588         }
589 
590         return 0;
591 }
592 
593 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hugetlb_limit_mutex);
594 
595 static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
596                                     char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off,
597                                     const char *max)
598 {
599         int ret, idx;
600         unsigned long nr_pages;
601         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
602         bool rsvd = false;
603 
604         if (hugetlb_cgroup_is_root(h_cg)) /* Can't set limit on root */
605                 return -EINVAL;
606 
607         buf = strstrip(buf);
608         ret = page_counter_memparse(buf, max, &nr_pages);
609         if (ret)
610                 return ret;
611 
612         idx = MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private);
613         nr_pages = round_down(nr_pages, pages_per_huge_page(&hstates[idx]));
614 
615         switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
616         case RES_RSVD_LIMIT:
617                 rsvd = true;
618                 fallthrough;
619         case RES_LIMIT:
620                 mutex_lock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
621                 ret = page_counter_set_max(
622                         __hugetlb_cgroup_counter_from_cgroup(h_cg, idx, rsvd),
623                         nr_pages);
624                 mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_limit_mutex);
625                 break;
626         default:
627                 ret = -EINVAL;
628                 break;
629         }
630         return ret ?: nbytes;
631 }
632 
633 static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_write_legacy(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
634                                            char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
635 {
636         return hugetlb_cgroup_write(of, buf, nbytes, off, "-1");
637 }
638 
639 static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_write_dfl(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
640                                         char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
641 {
642         return hugetlb_cgroup_write(of, buf, nbytes, off, "max");
643 }
644 
645 static ssize_t hugetlb_cgroup_reset(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
646                                     char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off)
647 {
648         int ret = 0;
649         struct page_counter *counter, *rsvd_counter;
650         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(of_css(of));
651 
652         counter = &h_cg->hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private)];
653         rsvd_counter = &h_cg->rsvd_hugepage[MEMFILE_IDX(of_cft(of)->private)];
654 
655         switch (MEMFILE_ATTR(of_cft(of)->private)) {
656         case RES_MAX_USAGE:
657                 page_counter_reset_watermark(counter);
658                 break;
659         case RES_RSVD_MAX_USAGE:
660                 page_counter_reset_watermark(rsvd_counter);
661                 break;
662         case RES_FAILCNT:
663                 counter->failcnt = 0;
664                 break;
665         case RES_RSVD_FAILCNT:
666                 rsvd_counter->failcnt = 0;
667                 break;
668         default:
669                 ret = -EINVAL;
670                 break;
671         }
672         return ret ?: nbytes;
673 }
674 
675 static char *mem_fmt(char *buf, int size, unsigned long hsize)
676 {
677         if (hsize >= SZ_1G)
678                 snprintf(buf, size, "%luGB", hsize / SZ_1G);
679         else if (hsize >= SZ_1M)
680                 snprintf(buf, size, "%luMB", hsize / SZ_1M);
681         else
682                 snprintf(buf, size, "%luKB", hsize / SZ_1K);
683         return buf;
684 }
685 
686 static int __hugetlb_events_show(struct seq_file *seq, bool local)
687 {
688         int idx;
689         long max;
690         struct cftype *cft = seq_cft(seq);
691         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_css(seq_css(seq));
692 
693         idx = MEMFILE_IDX(cft->private);
694 
695         if (local)
696                 max = atomic_long_read(&h_cg->events_local[idx][HUGETLB_MAX]);
697         else
698                 max = atomic_long_read(&h_cg->events[idx][HUGETLB_MAX]);
699 
700         seq_printf(seq, "max %lu\n", max);
701 
702         return 0;
703 }
704 
705 static int hugetlb_events_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
706 {
707         return __hugetlb_events_show(seq, false);
708 }
709 
710 static int hugetlb_events_local_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
711 {
712         return __hugetlb_events_show(seq, true);
713 }
714 
715 static struct cftype hugetlb_dfl_tmpl[] = {
716         {
717                 .name = "max",
718                 .private = RES_LIMIT,
719                 .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max,
720                 .write = hugetlb_cgroup_write_dfl,
721                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
722         },
723         {
724                 .name = "rsvd.max",
725                 .private = RES_RSVD_LIMIT,
726                 .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max,
727                 .write = hugetlb_cgroup_write_dfl,
728                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
729         },
730         {
731                 .name = "current",
732                 .private = RES_USAGE,
733                 .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max,
734                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
735         },
736         {
737                 .name = "rsvd.current",
738                 .private = RES_RSVD_USAGE,
739                 .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64_max,
740                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
741         },
742         {
743                 .name = "events",
744                 .seq_show = hugetlb_events_show,
745                 .file_offset = MEMFILE_OFFSET(struct hugetlb_cgroup, events_file[0]),
746                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
747         },
748         {
749                 .name = "events.local",
750                 .seq_show = hugetlb_events_local_show,
751                 .file_offset = MEMFILE_OFFSET(struct hugetlb_cgroup, events_local_file[0]),
752                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
753         },
754         {
755                 .name = "numa_stat",
756                 .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_numa_stat,
757                 .flags = CFTYPE_NOT_ON_ROOT,
758         },
759         /* don't need terminator here */
760 };
761 
762 static struct cftype hugetlb_legacy_tmpl[] = {
763         {
764                 .name = "limit_in_bytes",
765                 .private = RES_LIMIT,
766                 .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
767                 .write = hugetlb_cgroup_write_legacy,
768         },
769         {
770                 .name = "rsvd.limit_in_bytes",
771                 .private = RES_RSVD_LIMIT,
772                 .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
773                 .write = hugetlb_cgroup_write_legacy,
774         },
775         {
776                 .name = "usage_in_bytes",
777                 .private = RES_USAGE,
778                 .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
779         },
780         {
781                 .name = "rsvd.usage_in_bytes",
782                 .private = RES_RSVD_USAGE,
783                 .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
784         },
785         {
786                 .name = "max_usage_in_bytes",
787                 .private = RES_MAX_USAGE,
788                 .write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset,
789                 .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
790         },
791         {
792                 .name = "rsvd.max_usage_in_bytes",
793                 .private = RES_RSVD_MAX_USAGE,
794                 .write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset,
795                 .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
796         },
797         {
798                 .name = "failcnt",
799                 .private = RES_FAILCNT,
800                 .write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset,
801                 .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
802         },
803         {
804                 .name = "rsvd.failcnt",
805                 .private = RES_RSVD_FAILCNT,
806                 .write = hugetlb_cgroup_reset,
807                 .read_u64 = hugetlb_cgroup_read_u64,
808         },
809         {
810                 .name = "numa_stat",
811                 .seq_show = hugetlb_cgroup_read_numa_stat,
812         },
813         /* don't need terminator here */
814 };
815 
816 static void __init
817 hugetlb_cgroup_cfttypes_init(struct hstate *h, struct cftype *cft,
818                              struct cftype *tmpl, int tmpl_size)
819 {
820         char buf[32];
821         int i, idx = hstate_index(h);
822 
823         /* format the size */
824         mem_fmt(buf, sizeof(buf), huge_page_size(h));
825 
826         for (i = 0; i < tmpl_size; cft++, tmpl++, i++) {
827                 *cft = *tmpl;
828                 /* rebuild the name */
829                 snprintf(cft->name, MAX_CFTYPE_NAME, "%s.%s", buf, tmpl->name);
830                 /* rebuild the private */
831                 cft->private = MEMFILE_PRIVATE(idx, tmpl->private);
832                 /* rebuild the file_offset */
833                 if (tmpl->file_offset) {
834                         unsigned int offset = tmpl->file_offset;
835 
836                         cft->file_offset = MEMFILE_OFFSET0(offset) +
837                                            MEMFILE_FIELD_SIZE(offset) * idx;
838                 }
839 
840                 lockdep_register_key(&cft->lockdep_key);
841         }
842 }
843 
844 static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_dfl_init(struct hstate *h)
845 {
846         int idx = hstate_index(h);
847 
848         hugetlb_cgroup_cfttypes_init(h, dfl_files + idx * DFL_TMPL_SIZE,
849                                      hugetlb_dfl_tmpl, DFL_TMPL_SIZE);
850 }
851 
852 static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_legacy_init(struct hstate *h)
853 {
854         int idx = hstate_index(h);
855 
856         hugetlb_cgroup_cfttypes_init(h, legacy_files + idx * LEGACY_TMPL_SIZE,
857                                      hugetlb_legacy_tmpl, LEGACY_TMPL_SIZE);
858 }
859 
860 static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(struct hstate *h)
861 {
862         __hugetlb_cgroup_file_dfl_init(h);
863         __hugetlb_cgroup_file_legacy_init(h);
864 }
865 
866 static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_pre_init(void)
867 {
868         int cft_count;
869 
870         cft_count = hugetlb_max_hstate * DFL_TMPL_SIZE + 1; /* add terminator */
871         dfl_files = kcalloc(cft_count, sizeof(struct cftype), GFP_KERNEL);
872         BUG_ON(!dfl_files);
873         cft_count = hugetlb_max_hstate * LEGACY_TMPL_SIZE + 1; /* add terminator */
874         legacy_files = kcalloc(cft_count, sizeof(struct cftype), GFP_KERNEL);
875         BUG_ON(!legacy_files);
876 }
877 
878 static void __init __hugetlb_cgroup_file_post_init(void)
879 {
880         WARN_ON(cgroup_add_dfl_cftypes(&hugetlb_cgrp_subsys,
881                                        dfl_files));
882         WARN_ON(cgroup_add_legacy_cftypes(&hugetlb_cgrp_subsys,
883                                           legacy_files));
884 }
885 
886 void __init hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(void)
887 {
888         struct hstate *h;
889 
890         __hugetlb_cgroup_file_pre_init();
891         for_each_hstate(h)
892                 __hugetlb_cgroup_file_init(h);
893         __hugetlb_cgroup_file_post_init();
894 }
895 
896 /*
897  * hugetlb_lock will make sure a parallel cgroup rmdir won't happen
898  * when we migrate hugepages
899  */
900 void hugetlb_cgroup_migrate(struct folio *old_folio, struct folio *new_folio)
901 {
902         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg;
903         struct hugetlb_cgroup *h_cg_rsvd;
904         struct hstate *h = folio_hstate(old_folio);
905 
906         if (hugetlb_cgroup_disabled())
907                 return;
908 
909         spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
910         h_cg = hugetlb_cgroup_from_folio(old_folio);
911         h_cg_rsvd = hugetlb_cgroup_from_folio_rsvd(old_folio);
912         set_hugetlb_cgroup(old_folio, NULL);
913         set_hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd(old_folio, NULL);
914 
915         /* move the h_cg details to new cgroup */
916         set_hugetlb_cgroup(new_folio, h_cg);
917         set_hugetlb_cgroup_rsvd(new_folio, h_cg_rsvd);
918         list_move(&new_folio->lru, &h->hugepage_activelist);
919         spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock);
920         return;
921 }
922 
923 static struct cftype hugetlb_files[] = {
924         {} /* terminate */
925 };
926 
927 struct cgroup_subsys hugetlb_cgrp_subsys = {
928         .css_alloc      = hugetlb_cgroup_css_alloc,
929         .css_offline    = hugetlb_cgroup_css_offline,
930         .css_free       = hugetlb_cgroup_css_free,
931         .dfl_cftypes    = hugetlb_files,
932         .legacy_cftypes = hugetlb_files,
933 };
934 

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