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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/batman-adv/hard-interface.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /* Copyright (C) B.A.T.M.A.N. contributors:
  3  *
  4  * Marek Lindner, Simon Wunderlich
  5  */
  6 
  7 #include "hard-interface.h"
  8 #include "main.h"
  9 
 10 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 11 #include <linux/byteorder/generic.h>
 12 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 13 #include <linux/container_of.h>
 14 #include <linux/errno.h>
 15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
 16 #include <linux/if.h>
 17 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
 18 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
 19 #include <linux/kref.h>
 20 #include <linux/limits.h>
 21 #include <linux/list.h>
 22 #include <linux/minmax.h>
 23 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 24 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 25 #include <linux/printk.h>
 26 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 27 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 28 #include <linux/slab.h>
 29 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 30 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 31 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
 32 #include <uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h>
 33 
 34 #include "bat_v.h"
 35 #include "bridge_loop_avoidance.h"
 36 #include "distributed-arp-table.h"
 37 #include "gateway_client.h"
 38 #include "log.h"
 39 #include "originator.h"
 40 #include "send.h"
 41 #include "soft-interface.h"
 42 #include "translation-table.h"
 43 
 44 /**
 45  * batadv_hardif_release() - release hard interface from lists and queue for
 46  *  free after rcu grace period
 47  * @ref: kref pointer of the hard interface
 48  */
 49 void batadv_hardif_release(struct kref *ref)
 50 {
 51         struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
 52 
 53         hard_iface = container_of(ref, struct batadv_hard_iface, refcount);
 54         dev_put(hard_iface->net_dev);
 55 
 56         kfree_rcu(hard_iface, rcu);
 57 }
 58 
 59 /**
 60  * batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev() - Get hard interface object of a net_device
 61  * @net_dev: net_device to search for
 62  *
 63  * Return: batadv_hard_iface of net_dev (with increased refcnt), NULL on errors
 64  */
 65 struct batadv_hard_iface *
 66 batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(const struct net_device *net_dev)
 67 {
 68         struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
 69 
 70         rcu_read_lock();
 71         list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
 72                 if (hard_iface->net_dev == net_dev &&
 73                     kref_get_unless_zero(&hard_iface->refcount))
 74                         goto out;
 75         }
 76 
 77         hard_iface = NULL;
 78 
 79 out:
 80         rcu_read_unlock();
 81         return hard_iface;
 82 }
 83 
 84 /**
 85  * batadv_getlink_net() - return link net namespace (of use fallback)
 86  * @netdev: net_device to check
 87  * @fallback_net: return in case get_link_net is not available for @netdev
 88  *
 89  * Return: result of rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net or @fallback_net
 90  */
 91 static struct net *batadv_getlink_net(const struct net_device *netdev,
 92                                       struct net *fallback_net)
 93 {
 94         if (!netdev->rtnl_link_ops)
 95                 return fallback_net;
 96 
 97         if (!netdev->rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net)
 98                 return fallback_net;
 99 
100         return netdev->rtnl_link_ops->get_link_net(netdev);
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * batadv_mutual_parents() - check if two devices are each others parent
105  * @dev1: 1st net dev
106  * @net1: 1st devices netns
107  * @dev2: 2nd net dev
108  * @net2: 2nd devices netns
109  *
110  * veth devices come in pairs and each is the parent of the other!
111  *
112  * Return: true if the devices are each others parent, otherwise false
113  */
114 static bool batadv_mutual_parents(const struct net_device *dev1,
115                                   struct net *net1,
116                                   const struct net_device *dev2,
117                                   struct net *net2)
118 {
119         int dev1_parent_iflink = dev_get_iflink(dev1);
120         int dev2_parent_iflink = dev_get_iflink(dev2);
121         const struct net *dev1_parent_net;
122         const struct net *dev2_parent_net;
123 
124         dev1_parent_net = batadv_getlink_net(dev1, net1);
125         dev2_parent_net = batadv_getlink_net(dev2, net2);
126 
127         if (!dev1_parent_iflink || !dev2_parent_iflink)
128                 return false;
129 
130         return (dev1_parent_iflink == dev2->ifindex) &&
131                (dev2_parent_iflink == dev1->ifindex) &&
132                net_eq(dev1_parent_net, net2) &&
133                net_eq(dev2_parent_net, net1);
134 }
135 
136 /**
137  * batadv_is_on_batman_iface() - check if a device is a batman iface descendant
138  * @net_dev: the device to check
139  *
140  * If the user creates any virtual device on top of a batman-adv interface, it
141  * is important to prevent this new interface from being used to create a new
142  * mesh network (this behaviour would lead to a batman-over-batman
143  * configuration). This function recursively checks all the fathers of the
144  * device passed as argument looking for a batman-adv soft interface.
145  *
146  * Return: true if the device is descendant of a batman-adv mesh interface (or
147  * if it is a batman-adv interface itself), false otherwise
148  */
149 static bool batadv_is_on_batman_iface(const struct net_device *net_dev)
150 {
151         struct net *net = dev_net(net_dev);
152         struct net_device *parent_dev;
153         struct net *parent_net;
154         int iflink;
155         bool ret;
156 
157         /* check if this is a batman-adv mesh interface */
158         if (batadv_softif_is_valid(net_dev))
159                 return true;
160 
161         iflink = dev_get_iflink(net_dev);
162         if (iflink == 0)
163                 return false;
164 
165         parent_net = batadv_getlink_net(net_dev, net);
166 
167         /* iflink to itself, most likely physical device */
168         if (net == parent_net && iflink == net_dev->ifindex)
169                 return false;
170 
171         /* recurse over the parent device */
172         parent_dev = __dev_get_by_index((struct net *)parent_net, iflink);
173         if (!parent_dev) {
174                 pr_warn("Cannot find parent device. Skipping batadv-on-batadv check for %s\n",
175                         net_dev->name);
176                 return false;
177         }
178 
179         if (batadv_mutual_parents(net_dev, net, parent_dev, parent_net))
180                 return false;
181 
182         ret = batadv_is_on_batman_iface(parent_dev);
183 
184         return ret;
185 }
186 
187 static bool batadv_is_valid_iface(const struct net_device *net_dev)
188 {
189         if (net_dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)
190                 return false;
191 
192         if (net_dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
193                 return false;
194 
195         if (net_dev->addr_len != ETH_ALEN)
196                 return false;
197 
198         /* no batman over batman */
199         if (batadv_is_on_batman_iface(net_dev))
200                 return false;
201 
202         return true;
203 }
204 
205 /**
206  * batadv_get_real_netdevice() - check if the given netdev struct is a virtual
207  *  interface on top of another 'real' interface
208  * @netdev: the device to check
209  *
210  * Callers must hold the rtnl semaphore. You may want batadv_get_real_netdev()
211  * instead of this.
212  *
213  * Return: the 'real' net device or the original net device and NULL in case
214  *  of an error.
215  */
216 static struct net_device *batadv_get_real_netdevice(struct net_device *netdev)
217 {
218         struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface = NULL;
219         struct net_device *real_netdev = NULL;
220         struct net *real_net;
221         struct net *net;
222         int iflink;
223 
224         ASSERT_RTNL();
225 
226         if (!netdev)
227                 return NULL;
228 
229         iflink = dev_get_iflink(netdev);
230         if (iflink == 0) {
231                 dev_hold(netdev);
232                 return netdev;
233         }
234 
235         hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(netdev);
236         if (!hard_iface || !hard_iface->soft_iface)
237                 goto out;
238 
239         net = dev_net(hard_iface->soft_iface);
240         real_net = batadv_getlink_net(netdev, net);
241 
242         /* iflink to itself, most likely physical device */
243         if (net == real_net && netdev->ifindex == iflink) {
244                 real_netdev = netdev;
245                 dev_hold(real_netdev);
246                 goto out;
247         }
248 
249         real_netdev = dev_get_by_index(real_net, iflink);
250 
251 out:
252         batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
253         return real_netdev;
254 }
255 
256 /**
257  * batadv_get_real_netdev() - check if the given net_device struct is a virtual
258  *  interface on top of another 'real' interface
259  * @net_device: the device to check
260  *
261  * Return: the 'real' net device or the original net device and NULL in case
262  *  of an error.
263  */
264 struct net_device *batadv_get_real_netdev(struct net_device *net_device)
265 {
266         struct net_device *real_netdev;
267 
268         rtnl_lock();
269         real_netdev = batadv_get_real_netdevice(net_device);
270         rtnl_unlock();
271 
272         return real_netdev;
273 }
274 
275 /**
276  * batadv_is_wext_netdev() - check if the given net_device struct is a
277  *  wext wifi interface
278  * @net_device: the device to check
279  *
280  * Return: true if the net device is a wext wireless device, false
281  *  otherwise.
282  */
283 static bool batadv_is_wext_netdev(struct net_device *net_device)
284 {
285         if (!net_device)
286                 return false;
287 
288 #ifdef CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT
289         /* pre-cfg80211 drivers have to implement WEXT, so it is possible to
290          * check for wireless_handlers != NULL
291          */
292         if (net_device->wireless_handlers)
293                 return true;
294 #endif
295 
296         return false;
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev() - check if the given net_device struct is a
301  *  cfg80211 wifi interface
302  * @net_device: the device to check
303  *
304  * Return: true if the net device is a cfg80211 wireless device, false
305  *  otherwise.
306  */
307 static bool batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev(struct net_device *net_device)
308 {
309         if (!net_device)
310                 return false;
311 
312 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CFG80211)
313         /* cfg80211 drivers have to set ieee80211_ptr */
314         if (net_device->ieee80211_ptr)
315                 return true;
316 #endif
317 
318         return false;
319 }
320 
321 /**
322  * batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate() - calculate wifi flags for net_device
323  * @net_device: the device to check
324  *
325  * Return: batadv_hard_iface_wifi_flags flags of the device
326  */
327 static u32 batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate(struct net_device *net_device)
328 {
329         u32 wifi_flags = 0;
330         struct net_device *real_netdev;
331 
332         if (batadv_is_wext_netdev(net_device))
333                 wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_WEXT_DIRECT;
334 
335         if (batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev(net_device))
336                 wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_DIRECT;
337 
338         real_netdev = batadv_get_real_netdevice(net_device);
339         if (!real_netdev)
340                 return wifi_flags;
341 
342         if (real_netdev == net_device)
343                 goto out;
344 
345         if (batadv_is_wext_netdev(real_netdev))
346                 wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_WEXT_INDIRECT;
347 
348         if (batadv_is_cfg80211_netdev(real_netdev))
349                 wifi_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_INDIRECT;
350 
351 out:
352         dev_put(real_netdev);
353         return wifi_flags;
354 }
355 
356 /**
357  * batadv_is_cfg80211_hardif() - check if the given hardif is a cfg80211 wifi
358  *  interface
359  * @hard_iface: the device to check
360  *
361  * Return: true if the net device is a cfg80211 wireless device, false
362  *  otherwise.
363  */
364 bool batadv_is_cfg80211_hardif(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
365 {
366         u32 allowed_flags = 0;
367 
368         allowed_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_DIRECT;
369         allowed_flags |= BATADV_HARDIF_WIFI_CFG80211_INDIRECT;
370 
371         return !!(hard_iface->wifi_flags & allowed_flags);
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * batadv_is_wifi_hardif() - check if the given hardif is a wifi interface
376  * @hard_iface: the device to check
377  *
378  * Return: true if the net device is a 802.11 wireless device, false otherwise.
379  */
380 bool batadv_is_wifi_hardif(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
381 {
382         if (!hard_iface)
383                 return false;
384 
385         return hard_iface->wifi_flags != 0;
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * batadv_hardif_no_broadcast() - check whether (re)broadcast is necessary
390  * @if_outgoing: the outgoing interface checked and considered for (re)broadcast
391  * @orig_addr: the originator of this packet
392  * @orig_neigh: originator address of the forwarder we just got the packet from
393  *  (NULL if we originated)
394  *
395  * Checks whether a packet needs to be (re)broadcasted on the given interface.
396  *
397  * Return:
398  *      BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_NORECIPIENT: No neighbor on interface
399  *      BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPFWD: Just one neighbor, but it is the forwarder
400  *      BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPORIG: Just one neighbor, but it is the originator
401  *      BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_OK: Several neighbors, must broadcast
402  */
403 int batadv_hardif_no_broadcast(struct batadv_hard_iface *if_outgoing,
404                                u8 *orig_addr, u8 *orig_neigh)
405 {
406         struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node *hardif_neigh;
407         struct hlist_node *first;
408         int ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_OK;
409 
410         rcu_read_lock();
411 
412         /* 0 neighbors -> no (re)broadcast */
413         first = rcu_dereference(hlist_first_rcu(&if_outgoing->neigh_list));
414         if (!first) {
415                 ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_NORECIPIENT;
416                 goto out;
417         }
418 
419         /* >1 neighbors -> (re)broadcast */
420         if (rcu_dereference(hlist_next_rcu(first)))
421                 goto out;
422 
423         hardif_neigh = hlist_entry(first, struct batadv_hardif_neigh_node,
424                                    list);
425 
426         /* 1 neighbor, is the originator -> no rebroadcast */
427         if (orig_addr && batadv_compare_eth(hardif_neigh->orig, orig_addr)) {
428                 ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPORIG;
429         /* 1 neighbor, is the one we received from -> no rebroadcast */
430         } else if (orig_neigh &&
431                    batadv_compare_eth(hardif_neigh->orig, orig_neigh)) {
432                 ret = BATADV_HARDIF_BCAST_DUPFWD;
433         }
434 
435 out:
436         rcu_read_unlock();
437         return ret;
438 }
439 
440 static struct batadv_hard_iface *
441 batadv_hardif_get_active(const struct net_device *soft_iface)
442 {
443         struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
444 
445         rcu_read_lock();
446         list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
447                 if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
448                         continue;
449 
450                 if (hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
451                     kref_get_unless_zero(&hard_iface->refcount))
452                         goto out;
453         }
454 
455         hard_iface = NULL;
456 
457 out:
458         rcu_read_unlock();
459         return hard_iface;
460 }
461 
462 static void batadv_primary_if_update_addr(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
463                                           struct batadv_hard_iface *oldif)
464 {
465         struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
466 
467         primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
468         if (!primary_if)
469                 goto out;
470 
471         batadv_dat_init_own_addr(bat_priv, primary_if);
472         batadv_bla_update_orig_address(bat_priv, primary_if, oldif);
473 out:
474         batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
475 }
476 
477 static void batadv_primary_if_select(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
478                                      struct batadv_hard_iface *new_hard_iface)
479 {
480         struct batadv_hard_iface *curr_hard_iface;
481 
482         ASSERT_RTNL();
483 
484         if (new_hard_iface)
485                 kref_get(&new_hard_iface->refcount);
486 
487         curr_hard_iface = rcu_replace_pointer(bat_priv->primary_if,
488                                               new_hard_iface, 1);
489 
490         if (!new_hard_iface)
491                 goto out;
492 
493         bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.primary_set(new_hard_iface);
494         batadv_primary_if_update_addr(bat_priv, curr_hard_iface);
495 
496 out:
497         batadv_hardif_put(curr_hard_iface);
498 }
499 
500 static bool
501 batadv_hardif_is_iface_up(const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
502 {
503         if (hard_iface->net_dev->flags & IFF_UP)
504                 return true;
505 
506         return false;
507 }
508 
509 static void batadv_check_known_mac_addr(const struct net_device *net_dev)
510 {
511         const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
512 
513         rcu_read_lock();
514         list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
515                 if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
516                     hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED)
517                         continue;
518 
519                 if (hard_iface->net_dev == net_dev)
520                         continue;
521 
522                 if (!batadv_compare_eth(hard_iface->net_dev->dev_addr,
523                                         net_dev->dev_addr))
524                         continue;
525 
526                 pr_warn("The newly added mac address (%pM) already exists on: %s\n",
527                         net_dev->dev_addr, hard_iface->net_dev->name);
528                 pr_warn("It is strongly recommended to keep mac addresses unique to avoid problems!\n");
529         }
530         rcu_read_unlock();
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom() - Recalculate skbuff extra head/tailroom
535  * @soft_iface: netdev struct of the mesh interface
536  */
537 static void batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom(struct net_device *soft_iface)
538 {
539         const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
540         unsigned short lower_header_len = ETH_HLEN;
541         unsigned short lower_headroom = 0;
542         unsigned short lower_tailroom = 0;
543         unsigned short needed_headroom;
544 
545         rcu_read_lock();
546         list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
547                 if (hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
548                         continue;
549 
550                 if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
551                         continue;
552 
553                 lower_header_len = max_t(unsigned short, lower_header_len,
554                                          hard_iface->net_dev->hard_header_len);
555 
556                 lower_headroom = max_t(unsigned short, lower_headroom,
557                                        hard_iface->net_dev->needed_headroom);
558 
559                 lower_tailroom = max_t(unsigned short, lower_tailroom,
560                                        hard_iface->net_dev->needed_tailroom);
561         }
562         rcu_read_unlock();
563 
564         needed_headroom = lower_headroom + (lower_header_len - ETH_HLEN);
565         needed_headroom += batadv_max_header_len();
566 
567         /* fragmentation headers don't strip the unicast/... header */
568         needed_headroom += sizeof(struct batadv_frag_packet);
569 
570         soft_iface->needed_headroom = needed_headroom;
571         soft_iface->needed_tailroom = lower_tailroom;
572 }
573 
574 /**
575  * batadv_hardif_min_mtu() - Calculate maximum MTU for soft interface
576  * @soft_iface: netdev struct of the soft interface
577  *
578  * Return: MTU for the soft-interface (limited by the minimal MTU of all active
579  *  slave interfaces)
580  */
581 int batadv_hardif_min_mtu(struct net_device *soft_iface)
582 {
583         struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
584         const struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
585         int min_mtu = INT_MAX;
586 
587         rcu_read_lock();
588         list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
589                 if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
590                     hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED)
591                         continue;
592 
593                 if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
594                         continue;
595 
596                 min_mtu = min_t(int, hard_iface->net_dev->mtu, min_mtu);
597         }
598         rcu_read_unlock();
599 
600         if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) == 0)
601                 goto out;
602 
603         /* with fragmentation enabled the maximum size of internally generated
604          * packets such as translation table exchanges or tvlv containers, etc
605          * has to be calculated
606          */
607         min_mtu = min_t(int, min_mtu, BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAG_SIZE);
608         min_mtu -= sizeof(struct batadv_frag_packet);
609         min_mtu *= BATADV_FRAG_MAX_FRAGMENTS;
610 
611 out:
612         /* report to the other components the maximum amount of bytes that
613          * batman-adv can send over the wire (without considering the payload
614          * overhead). For example, this value is used by TT to compute the
615          * maximum local table size
616          */
617         atomic_set(&bat_priv->packet_size_max, min_mtu);
618 
619         /* the real soft-interface MTU is computed by removing the payload
620          * overhead from the maximum amount of bytes that was just computed.
621          *
622          * However batman-adv does not support MTUs bigger than ETH_DATA_LEN
623          */
624         return min_t(int, min_mtu - batadv_max_header_len(), ETH_DATA_LEN);
625 }
626 
627 /**
628  * batadv_update_min_mtu() - Adjusts the MTU if a new interface with a smaller
629  *  MTU appeared
630  * @soft_iface: netdev struct of the soft interface
631  */
632 void batadv_update_min_mtu(struct net_device *soft_iface)
633 {
634         struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(soft_iface);
635         int limit_mtu;
636         int mtu;
637 
638         mtu = batadv_hardif_min_mtu(soft_iface);
639 
640         if (bat_priv->mtu_set_by_user)
641                 limit_mtu = bat_priv->mtu_set_by_user;
642         else
643                 limit_mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
644 
645         mtu = min(mtu, limit_mtu);
646         dev_set_mtu(soft_iface, mtu);
647 
648         /* Check if the local translate table should be cleaned up to match a
649          * new (and smaller) MTU.
650          */
651         batadv_tt_local_resize_to_mtu(soft_iface);
652 }
653 
654 static void
655 batadv_hardif_activate_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
656 {
657         struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
658         struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
659 
660         if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_INACTIVE)
661                 goto out;
662 
663         bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
664 
665         bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.update_mac(hard_iface);
666         hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED;
667 
668         /* the first active interface becomes our primary interface or
669          * the next active interface after the old primary interface was removed
670          */
671         primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
672         if (!primary_if)
673                 batadv_primary_if_select(bat_priv, hard_iface);
674 
675         batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Interface activated: %s\n",
676                     hard_iface->net_dev->name);
677 
678         batadv_update_min_mtu(hard_iface->soft_iface);
679 
680         if (bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.activate)
681                 bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.activate(hard_iface);
682 
683 out:
684         batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
685 }
686 
687 static void
688 batadv_hardif_deactivate_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
689 {
690         if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_ACTIVE &&
691             hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_TO_BE_ACTIVATED)
692                 return;
693 
694         hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_INACTIVE;
695 
696         batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Interface deactivated: %s\n",
697                     hard_iface->net_dev->name);
698 
699         batadv_update_min_mtu(hard_iface->soft_iface);
700 }
701 
702 /**
703  * batadv_hardif_enable_interface() - Enslave hard interface to soft interface
704  * @hard_iface: hard interface to add to soft interface
705  * @soft_iface: netdev struct of the mesh interface
706  *
707  * Return: 0 on success or negative error number in case of failure
708  */
709 int batadv_hardif_enable_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface,
710                                    struct net_device *soft_iface)
711 {
712         struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
713         __be16 ethertype = htons(ETH_P_BATMAN);
714         int max_header_len = batadv_max_header_len();
715         unsigned int required_mtu;
716         unsigned int hardif_mtu;
717         int ret;
718 
719         hardif_mtu = READ_ONCE(hard_iface->net_dev->mtu);
720         required_mtu = READ_ONCE(soft_iface->mtu) + max_header_len;
721 
722         if (hardif_mtu < ETH_MIN_MTU + max_header_len)
723                 return -EINVAL;
724 
725         if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
726                 goto out;
727 
728         kref_get(&hard_iface->refcount);
729 
730         dev_hold(soft_iface);
731         hard_iface->soft_iface = soft_iface;
732         bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
733 
734         ret = netdev_master_upper_dev_link(hard_iface->net_dev,
735                                            soft_iface, NULL, NULL, NULL);
736         if (ret)
737                 goto err_dev;
738 
739         ret = bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.enable(hard_iface);
740         if (ret < 0)
741                 goto err_upper;
742 
743         hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_INACTIVE;
744 
745         kref_get(&hard_iface->refcount);
746         hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.type = ethertype;
747         hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.func = batadv_batman_skb_recv;
748         hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype.dev = hard_iface->net_dev;
749         dev_add_pack(&hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype);
750 
751         batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Adding interface: %s\n",
752                     hard_iface->net_dev->name);
753 
754         if (atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) &&
755             hardif_mtu < required_mtu)
756                 batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface,
757                             "The MTU of interface %s is too small (%i) to handle the transport of batman-adv packets. Packets going over this interface will be fragmented on layer2 which could impact the performance. Setting the MTU to %i would solve the problem.\n",
758                             hard_iface->net_dev->name, hardif_mtu,
759                             required_mtu);
760 
761         if (!atomic_read(&bat_priv->fragmentation) &&
762             hardif_mtu < required_mtu)
763                 batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface,
764                             "The MTU of interface %s is too small (%i) to handle the transport of batman-adv packets. If you experience problems getting traffic through try increasing the MTU to %i.\n",
765                             hard_iface->net_dev->name, hardif_mtu,
766                             required_mtu);
767 
768         if (batadv_hardif_is_iface_up(hard_iface))
769                 batadv_hardif_activate_interface(hard_iface);
770         else
771                 batadv_err(hard_iface->soft_iface,
772                            "Not using interface %s (retrying later): interface not active\n",
773                            hard_iface->net_dev->name);
774 
775         batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom(soft_iface);
776 
777         if (bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.enabled)
778                 bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.enabled(hard_iface);
779 
780 out:
781         return 0;
782 
783 err_upper:
784         netdev_upper_dev_unlink(hard_iface->net_dev, soft_iface);
785 err_dev:
786         hard_iface->soft_iface = NULL;
787         dev_put(soft_iface);
788         batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
789         return ret;
790 }
791 
792 /**
793  * batadv_hardif_cnt() - get number of interfaces enslaved to soft interface
794  * @soft_iface: soft interface to check
795  *
796  * This function is only using RCU for locking - the result can therefore be
797  * off when another function is modifying the list at the same time. The
798  * caller can use the rtnl_lock to make sure that the count is accurate.
799  *
800  * Return: number of connected/enslaved hard interfaces
801  */
802 static size_t batadv_hardif_cnt(const struct net_device *soft_iface)
803 {
804         struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
805         size_t count = 0;
806 
807         rcu_read_lock();
808         list_for_each_entry_rcu(hard_iface, &batadv_hardif_list, list) {
809                 if (hard_iface->soft_iface != soft_iface)
810                         continue;
811 
812                 count++;
813         }
814         rcu_read_unlock();
815 
816         return count;
817 }
818 
819 /**
820  * batadv_hardif_disable_interface() - Remove hard interface from soft interface
821  * @hard_iface: hard interface to be removed
822  */
823 void batadv_hardif_disable_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
824 {
825         struct batadv_priv *bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
826         struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
827 
828         batadv_hardif_deactivate_interface(hard_iface);
829 
830         if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_INACTIVE)
831                 goto out;
832 
833         batadv_info(hard_iface->soft_iface, "Removing interface: %s\n",
834                     hard_iface->net_dev->name);
835         dev_remove_pack(&hard_iface->batman_adv_ptype);
836         batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
837 
838         primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
839         if (hard_iface == primary_if) {
840                 struct batadv_hard_iface *new_if;
841 
842                 new_if = batadv_hardif_get_active(hard_iface->soft_iface);
843                 batadv_primary_if_select(bat_priv, new_if);
844 
845                 batadv_hardif_put(new_if);
846         }
847 
848         bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.disable(hard_iface);
849         hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE;
850 
851         /* delete all references to this hard_iface */
852         batadv_purge_orig_ref(bat_priv);
853         batadv_purge_outstanding_packets(bat_priv, hard_iface);
854         dev_put(hard_iface->soft_iface);
855 
856         netdev_upper_dev_unlink(hard_iface->net_dev, hard_iface->soft_iface);
857         batadv_hardif_recalc_extra_skbroom(hard_iface->soft_iface);
858 
859         /* nobody uses this interface anymore */
860         if (batadv_hardif_cnt(hard_iface->soft_iface) <= 1)
861                 batadv_gw_check_client_stop(bat_priv);
862 
863         hard_iface->soft_iface = NULL;
864         batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
865 
866 out:
867         batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
868 }
869 
870 static struct batadv_hard_iface *
871 batadv_hardif_add_interface(struct net_device *net_dev)
872 {
873         struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
874 
875         ASSERT_RTNL();
876 
877         if (!batadv_is_valid_iface(net_dev))
878                 goto out;
879 
880         dev_hold(net_dev);
881 
882         hard_iface = kzalloc(sizeof(*hard_iface), GFP_ATOMIC);
883         if (!hard_iface)
884                 goto release_dev;
885 
886         hard_iface->net_dev = net_dev;
887         hard_iface->soft_iface = NULL;
888         hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE;
889 
890         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hard_iface->list);
891         INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&hard_iface->neigh_list);
892 
893         mutex_init(&hard_iface->bat_iv.ogm_buff_mutex);
894         spin_lock_init(&hard_iface->neigh_list_lock);
895         kref_init(&hard_iface->refcount);
896 
897         hard_iface->num_bcasts = BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_DEFAULT;
898         hard_iface->wifi_flags = batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate(net_dev);
899         if (batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface))
900                 hard_iface->num_bcasts = BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_WIRELESS;
901 
902         atomic_set(&hard_iface->hop_penalty, 0);
903 
904         batadv_v_hardif_init(hard_iface);
905 
906         batadv_check_known_mac_addr(hard_iface->net_dev);
907         kref_get(&hard_iface->refcount);
908         list_add_tail_rcu(&hard_iface->list, &batadv_hardif_list);
909         batadv_hardif_generation++;
910 
911         return hard_iface;
912 
913 release_dev:
914         dev_put(net_dev);
915 out:
916         return NULL;
917 }
918 
919 static void batadv_hardif_remove_interface(struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface)
920 {
921         ASSERT_RTNL();
922 
923         /* first deactivate interface */
924         if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
925                 batadv_hardif_disable_interface(hard_iface);
926 
927         if (hard_iface->if_status != BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
928                 return;
929 
930         hard_iface->if_status = BATADV_IF_TO_BE_REMOVED;
931         batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
932 }
933 
934 /**
935  * batadv_hard_if_event_softif() - Handle events for soft interfaces
936  * @event: NETDEV_* event to handle
937  * @net_dev: net_device which generated an event
938  *
939  * Return: NOTIFY_* result
940  */
941 static int batadv_hard_if_event_softif(unsigned long event,
942                                        struct net_device *net_dev)
943 {
944         struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
945 
946         switch (event) {
947         case NETDEV_REGISTER:
948                 bat_priv = netdev_priv(net_dev);
949                 batadv_softif_create_vlan(bat_priv, BATADV_NO_FLAGS);
950                 break;
951         }
952 
953         return NOTIFY_DONE;
954 }
955 
956 static int batadv_hard_if_event(struct notifier_block *this,
957                                 unsigned long event, void *ptr)
958 {
959         struct net_device *net_dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
960         struct batadv_hard_iface *hard_iface;
961         struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if = NULL;
962         struct batadv_priv *bat_priv;
963 
964         if (batadv_softif_is_valid(net_dev))
965                 return batadv_hard_if_event_softif(event, net_dev);
966 
967         hard_iface = batadv_hardif_get_by_netdev(net_dev);
968         if (!hard_iface && (event == NETDEV_REGISTER ||
969                             event == NETDEV_POST_TYPE_CHANGE))
970                 hard_iface = batadv_hardif_add_interface(net_dev);
971 
972         if (!hard_iface)
973                 goto out;
974 
975         switch (event) {
976         case NETDEV_UP:
977                 batadv_hardif_activate_interface(hard_iface);
978                 break;
979         case NETDEV_GOING_DOWN:
980         case NETDEV_DOWN:
981                 batadv_hardif_deactivate_interface(hard_iface);
982                 break;
983         case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
984         case NETDEV_PRE_TYPE_CHANGE:
985                 list_del_rcu(&hard_iface->list);
986                 batadv_hardif_generation++;
987 
988                 batadv_hardif_remove_interface(hard_iface);
989                 break;
990         case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
991                 if (hard_iface->soft_iface)
992                         batadv_update_min_mtu(hard_iface->soft_iface);
993                 break;
994         case NETDEV_CHANGEADDR:
995                 if (hard_iface->if_status == BATADV_IF_NOT_IN_USE)
996                         goto hardif_put;
997 
998                 batadv_check_known_mac_addr(hard_iface->net_dev);
999 
1000                 bat_priv = netdev_priv(hard_iface->soft_iface);
1001                 bat_priv->algo_ops->iface.update_mac(hard_iface);
1002 
1003                 primary_if = batadv_primary_if_get_selected(bat_priv);
1004                 if (!primary_if)
1005                         goto hardif_put;
1006 
1007                 if (hard_iface == primary_if)
1008                         batadv_primary_if_update_addr(bat_priv, NULL);
1009                 break;
1010         case NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER:
1011                 hard_iface->wifi_flags = batadv_wifi_flags_evaluate(net_dev);
1012                 if (batadv_is_wifi_hardif(hard_iface))
1013                         hard_iface->num_bcasts = BATADV_NUM_BCASTS_WIRELESS;
1014                 break;
1015         default:
1016                 break;
1017         }
1018 
1019 hardif_put:
1020         batadv_hardif_put(hard_iface);
1021 out:
1022         batadv_hardif_put(primary_if);
1023         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1024 }
1025 
1026 struct notifier_block batadv_hard_if_notifier = {
1027         .notifier_call = batadv_hard_if_event,
1028 };
1029 

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