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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/bluetooth/6lowpan.c

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Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3    Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Intel Corp.
  4 
  5 */
  6 
  7 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
  8 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 10 #include <linux/module.h>
 11 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
 12 
 13 #include <net/ipv6.h>
 14 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
 15 #include <net/addrconf.h>
 16 #include <net/pkt_sched.h>
 17 
 18 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
 19 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
 20 #include <net/bluetooth/l2cap.h>
 21 
 22 #include <net/6lowpan.h> /* for the compression support */
 23 
 24 #define VERSION "0.1"
 25 
 26 static struct dentry *lowpan_enable_debugfs;
 27 static struct dentry *lowpan_control_debugfs;
 28 
 29 #define IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE "bt%d"
 30 
 31 struct skb_cb {
 32         struct in6_addr addr;
 33         struct in6_addr gw;
 34         struct l2cap_chan *chan;
 35 };
 36 #define lowpan_cb(skb) ((struct skb_cb *)((skb)->cb))
 37 
 38 /* The devices list contains those devices that we are acting
 39  * as a proxy. The BT 6LoWPAN device is a virtual device that
 40  * connects to the Bluetooth LE device. The real connection to
 41  * BT device is done via l2cap layer. There exists one
 42  * virtual device / one BT 6LoWPAN network (=hciX device).
 43  * The list contains struct lowpan_dev elements.
 44  */
 45 static LIST_HEAD(bt_6lowpan_devices);
 46 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(devices_lock);
 47 
 48 static bool enable_6lowpan;
 49 
 50 /* We are listening incoming connections via this channel
 51  */
 52 static struct l2cap_chan *listen_chan;
 53 static DEFINE_MUTEX(set_lock);
 54 
 55 struct lowpan_peer {
 56         struct list_head list;
 57         struct rcu_head rcu;
 58         struct l2cap_chan *chan;
 59 
 60         /* peer addresses in various formats */
 61         unsigned char lladdr[ETH_ALEN];
 62         struct in6_addr peer_addr;
 63 };
 64 
 65 struct lowpan_btle_dev {
 66         struct list_head list;
 67 
 68         struct hci_dev *hdev;
 69         struct net_device *netdev;
 70         struct list_head peers;
 71         atomic_t peer_count; /* number of items in peers list */
 72 
 73         struct work_struct delete_netdev;
 74         struct delayed_work notify_peers;
 75 };
 76 
 77 static inline struct lowpan_btle_dev *
 78 lowpan_btle_dev(const struct net_device *netdev)
 79 {
 80         return (struct lowpan_btle_dev *)lowpan_dev(netdev)->priv;
 81 }
 82 
 83 static inline void peer_add(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
 84                             struct lowpan_peer *peer)
 85 {
 86         list_add_rcu(&peer->list, &dev->peers);
 87         atomic_inc(&dev->peer_count);
 88 }
 89 
 90 static inline bool peer_del(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
 91                             struct lowpan_peer *peer)
 92 {
 93         list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
 94         kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
 95 
 96         module_put(THIS_MODULE);
 97 
 98         if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dev->peer_count)) {
 99                 BT_DBG("last peer");
100                 return true;
101         }
102 
103         return false;
104 }
105 
106 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
107 __peer_lookup_chan(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_chan *chan)
108 {
109         struct lowpan_peer *peer;
110 
111         list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
112                 if (peer->chan == chan)
113                         return peer;
114         }
115 
116         return NULL;
117 }
118 
119 static inline struct lowpan_peer *
120 __peer_lookup_conn(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev, struct l2cap_conn *conn)
121 {
122         struct lowpan_peer *peer;
123 
124         list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
125                 if (peer->chan->conn == conn)
126                         return peer;
127         }
128 
129         return NULL;
130 }
131 
132 static inline struct lowpan_peer *peer_lookup_dst(struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
133                                                   struct in6_addr *daddr,
134                                                   struct sk_buff *skb)
135 {
136         struct rt6_info *rt = dst_rt6_info(skb_dst(skb));
137         int count = atomic_read(&dev->peer_count);
138         const struct in6_addr *nexthop;
139         struct lowpan_peer *peer;
140         struct neighbour *neigh;
141 
142         BT_DBG("peers %d addr %pI6c rt %p", count, daddr, rt);
143 
144         if (!rt) {
145                 if (ipv6_addr_any(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw)) {
146                         /* There is neither route nor gateway,
147                          * probably the destination is a direct peer.
148                          */
149                         nexthop = daddr;
150                 } else {
151                         /* There is a known gateway
152                          */
153                         nexthop = &lowpan_cb(skb)->gw;
154                 }
155         } else {
156                 nexthop = rt6_nexthop(rt, daddr);
157 
158                 /* We need to remember the address because it is needed
159                  * by bt_xmit() when sending the packet. In bt_xmit(), the
160                  * destination routing info is not set.
161                  */
162                 memcpy(&lowpan_cb(skb)->gw, nexthop, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
163         }
164 
165         BT_DBG("gw %pI6c", nexthop);
166 
167         rcu_read_lock();
168 
169         list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
170                 BT_DBG("dst addr %pMR dst type %u ip %pI6c",
171                        &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type,
172                        &peer->peer_addr);
173 
174                 if (!ipv6_addr_cmp(&peer->peer_addr, nexthop)) {
175                         rcu_read_unlock();
176                         return peer;
177                 }
178         }
179 
180         /* use the neighbour cache for matching addresses assigned by SLAAC */
181         neigh = __ipv6_neigh_lookup(dev->netdev, nexthop);
182         if (neigh) {
183                 list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &dev->peers, list) {
184                         if (!memcmp(neigh->ha, peer->lladdr, ETH_ALEN)) {
185                                 neigh_release(neigh);
186                                 rcu_read_unlock();
187                                 return peer;
188                         }
189                 }
190                 neigh_release(neigh);
191         }
192 
193         rcu_read_unlock();
194 
195         return NULL;
196 }
197 
198 static struct lowpan_peer *lookup_peer(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
199 {
200         struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
201         struct lowpan_peer *peer = NULL;
202 
203         rcu_read_lock();
204 
205         list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
206                 peer = __peer_lookup_conn(entry, conn);
207                 if (peer)
208                         break;
209         }
210 
211         rcu_read_unlock();
212 
213         return peer;
214 }
215 
216 static struct lowpan_btle_dev *lookup_dev(struct l2cap_conn *conn)
217 {
218         struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
219         struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
220 
221         rcu_read_lock();
222 
223         list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
224                 if (conn->hcon->hdev == entry->hdev) {
225                         dev = entry;
226                         break;
227                 }
228         }
229 
230         rcu_read_unlock();
231 
232         return dev;
233 }
234 
235 static int give_skb_to_upper(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
236 {
237         struct sk_buff *skb_cp;
238 
239         skb_cp = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
240         if (!skb_cp)
241                 return NET_RX_DROP;
242 
243         return netif_rx(skb_cp);
244 }
245 
246 static int iphc_decompress(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
247                            struct lowpan_peer *peer)
248 {
249         const u8 *saddr;
250 
251         saddr = peer->lladdr;
252 
253         return lowpan_header_decompress(skb, netdev, netdev->dev_addr, saddr);
254 }
255 
256 static int recv_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
257                     struct lowpan_peer *peer)
258 {
259         struct sk_buff *local_skb;
260         int ret;
261 
262         if (!netif_running(dev))
263                 goto drop;
264 
265         if (dev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN || !skb->len)
266                 goto drop;
267 
268         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
269 
270         skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
271         if (!skb)
272                 goto drop;
273 
274         /* check that it's our buffer */
275         if (lowpan_is_ipv6(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
276                 /* Pull off the 1-byte of 6lowpan header. */
277                 skb_pull(skb, 1);
278 
279                 /* Copy the packet so that the IPv6 header is
280                  * properly aligned.
281                  */
282                 local_skb = skb_copy_expand(skb, NET_SKB_PAD - 1,
283                                             skb_tailroom(skb), GFP_ATOMIC);
284                 if (!local_skb)
285                         goto drop;
286 
287                 local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
288                 local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
289                 local_skb->dev = dev;
290 
291                 skb_set_transport_header(local_skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
292 
293                 if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev) != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
294                         kfree_skb(local_skb);
295                         goto drop;
296                 }
297 
298                 dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
299                 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
300 
301                 consume_skb(local_skb);
302                 consume_skb(skb);
303         } else if (lowpan_is_iphc(*skb_network_header(skb))) {
304                 local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
305                 if (!local_skb)
306                         goto drop;
307 
308                 local_skb->dev = dev;
309 
310                 ret = iphc_decompress(local_skb, dev, peer);
311                 if (ret < 0) {
312                         BT_DBG("iphc_decompress failed: %d", ret);
313                         kfree_skb(local_skb);
314                         goto drop;
315                 }
316 
317                 local_skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
318                 local_skb->pkt_type = PACKET_HOST;
319 
320                 if (give_skb_to_upper(local_skb, dev)
321                                 != NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
322                         kfree_skb(local_skb);
323                         goto drop;
324                 }
325 
326                 dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
327                 dev->stats.rx_packets++;
328 
329                 consume_skb(local_skb);
330                 consume_skb(skb);
331         } else {
332                 BT_DBG("unknown packet type");
333                 goto drop;
334         }
335 
336         return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
337 
338 drop:
339         dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
340         return NET_RX_DROP;
341 }
342 
343 /* Packet from BT LE device */
344 static int chan_recv_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb)
345 {
346         struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
347         struct lowpan_peer *peer;
348         int err;
349 
350         peer = lookup_peer(chan->conn);
351         if (!peer)
352                 return -ENOENT;
353 
354         dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
355         if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
356                 return -ENOENT;
357 
358         err = recv_pkt(skb, dev->netdev, peer);
359         if (err) {
360                 BT_DBG("recv pkt %d", err);
361                 err = -EAGAIN;
362         }
363 
364         return err;
365 }
366 
367 static int setup_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
368                         bdaddr_t *peer_addr, u8 *peer_addr_type)
369 {
370         struct in6_addr ipv6_daddr;
371         struct ipv6hdr *hdr;
372         struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
373         struct lowpan_peer *peer;
374         u8 *daddr;
375         int err, status = 0;
376 
377         hdr = ipv6_hdr(skb);
378 
379         dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
380 
381         memcpy(&ipv6_daddr, &hdr->daddr, sizeof(ipv6_daddr));
382 
383         if (ipv6_addr_is_multicast(&ipv6_daddr)) {
384                 lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = NULL;
385                 daddr = NULL;
386         } else {
387                 BT_DBG("dest IP %pI6c", &ipv6_daddr);
388 
389                 /* The packet might be sent to 6lowpan interface
390                  * because of routing (either via default route
391                  * or user set route) so get peer according to
392                  * the destination address.
393                  */
394                 peer = peer_lookup_dst(dev, &ipv6_daddr, skb);
395                 if (!peer) {
396                         BT_DBG("no such peer");
397                         return -ENOENT;
398                 }
399 
400                 daddr = peer->lladdr;
401                 *peer_addr = peer->chan->dst;
402                 *peer_addr_type = peer->chan->dst_type;
403                 lowpan_cb(skb)->chan = peer->chan;
404 
405                 status = 1;
406         }
407 
408         lowpan_header_compress(skb, netdev, daddr, dev->netdev->dev_addr);
409 
410         err = dev_hard_header(skb, netdev, ETH_P_IPV6, NULL, NULL, 0);
411         if (err < 0)
412                 return err;
413 
414         return status;
415 }
416 
417 static int header_create(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev,
418                          unsigned short type, const void *_daddr,
419                          const void *_saddr, unsigned int len)
420 {
421         if (type != ETH_P_IPV6)
422                 return -EINVAL;
423 
424         return 0;
425 }
426 
427 /* Packet to BT LE device */
428 static int send_pkt(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct sk_buff *skb,
429                     struct net_device *netdev)
430 {
431         struct msghdr msg;
432         struct kvec iv;
433         int err;
434 
435         /* Remember the skb so that we can send EAGAIN to the caller if
436          * we run out of credits.
437          */
438         chan->data = skb;
439 
440         iv.iov_base = skb->data;
441         iv.iov_len = skb->len;
442 
443         memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
444         iov_iter_kvec(&msg.msg_iter, ITER_SOURCE, &iv, 1, skb->len);
445 
446         err = l2cap_chan_send(chan, &msg, skb->len);
447         if (err > 0) {
448                 netdev->stats.tx_bytes += err;
449                 netdev->stats.tx_packets++;
450                 return 0;
451         }
452 
453         if (err < 0)
454                 netdev->stats.tx_errors++;
455 
456         return err;
457 }
458 
459 static int send_mcast_pkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
460 {
461         struct sk_buff *local_skb;
462         struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
463         int err = 0;
464 
465         rcu_read_lock();
466 
467         list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
468                 struct lowpan_peer *pentry;
469                 struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
470 
471                 if (entry->netdev != netdev)
472                         continue;
473 
474                 dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
475 
476                 list_for_each_entry_rcu(pentry, &dev->peers, list) {
477                         int ret;
478 
479                         local_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
480 
481                         BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %u IP %pI6c chan %p",
482                                netdev->name,
483                                &pentry->chan->dst, pentry->chan->dst_type,
484                                &pentry->peer_addr, pentry->chan);
485                         ret = send_pkt(pentry->chan, local_skb, netdev);
486                         if (ret < 0)
487                                 err = ret;
488 
489                         kfree_skb(local_skb);
490                 }
491         }
492 
493         rcu_read_unlock();
494 
495         return err;
496 }
497 
498 static netdev_tx_t bt_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *netdev)
499 {
500         int err = 0;
501         bdaddr_t addr;
502         u8 addr_type;
503 
504         /* We must take a copy of the skb before we modify/replace the ipv6
505          * header as the header could be used elsewhere
506          */
507         skb = skb_unshare(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
508         if (!skb)
509                 return NET_XMIT_DROP;
510 
511         /* Return values from setup_header()
512          *  <0 - error, packet is dropped
513          *   0 - this is a multicast packet
514          *   1 - this is unicast packet
515          */
516         err = setup_header(skb, netdev, &addr, &addr_type);
517         if (err < 0) {
518                 kfree_skb(skb);
519                 return NET_XMIT_DROP;
520         }
521 
522         if (err) {
523                 if (lowpan_cb(skb)->chan) {
524                         BT_DBG("xmit %s to %pMR type %u IP %pI6c chan %p",
525                                netdev->name, &addr, addr_type,
526                                &lowpan_cb(skb)->addr, lowpan_cb(skb)->chan);
527                         err = send_pkt(lowpan_cb(skb)->chan, skb, netdev);
528                 } else {
529                         err = -ENOENT;
530                 }
531         } else {
532                 /* We need to send the packet to every device behind this
533                  * interface.
534                  */
535                 err = send_mcast_pkt(skb, netdev);
536         }
537 
538         dev_kfree_skb(skb);
539 
540         if (err)
541                 BT_DBG("ERROR: xmit failed (%d)", err);
542 
543         return err < 0 ? NET_XMIT_DROP : err;
544 }
545 
546 static int bt_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
547 {
548         netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
549 
550         return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static const struct net_device_ops netdev_ops = {
554         .ndo_init               = bt_dev_init,
555         .ndo_start_xmit         = bt_xmit,
556 };
557 
558 static const struct header_ops header_ops = {
559         .create = header_create,
560 };
561 
562 static void netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
563 {
564         dev->hard_header_len    = 0;
565         dev->needed_tailroom    = 0;
566         dev->flags              = IFF_RUNNING | IFF_MULTICAST;
567         dev->watchdog_timeo     = 0;
568         dev->tx_queue_len       = DEFAULT_TX_QUEUE_LEN;
569 
570         dev->netdev_ops         = &netdev_ops;
571         dev->header_ops         = &header_ops;
572         dev->needs_free_netdev  = true;
573 }
574 
575 static const struct device_type bt_type = {
576         .name   = "bluetooth",
577 };
578 
579 static void ifup(struct net_device *netdev)
580 {
581         int err;
582 
583         rtnl_lock();
584         err = dev_open(netdev, NULL);
585         if (err < 0)
586                 BT_INFO("iface %s cannot be opened (%d)", netdev->name, err);
587         rtnl_unlock();
588 }
589 
590 static void ifdown(struct net_device *netdev)
591 {
592         rtnl_lock();
593         dev_close(netdev);
594         rtnl_unlock();
595 }
596 
597 static void do_notify_peers(struct work_struct *work)
598 {
599         struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct lowpan_btle_dev,
600                                                    notify_peers.work);
601 
602         netdev_notify_peers(dev->netdev); /* send neighbour adv at startup */
603 }
604 
605 static bool is_bt_6lowpan(struct hci_conn *hcon)
606 {
607         if (hcon->type != LE_LINK)
608                 return false;
609 
610         if (!enable_6lowpan)
611                 return false;
612 
613         return true;
614 }
615 
616 static struct l2cap_chan *chan_create(void)
617 {
618         struct l2cap_chan *chan;
619 
620         chan = l2cap_chan_create();
621         if (!chan)
622                 return NULL;
623 
624         l2cap_chan_set_defaults(chan);
625 
626         chan->chan_type = L2CAP_CHAN_CONN_ORIENTED;
627         chan->mode = L2CAP_MODE_LE_FLOWCTL;
628         chan->imtu = 1280;
629 
630         return chan;
631 }
632 
633 static struct l2cap_chan *add_peer_chan(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
634                                         struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev,
635                                         bool new_netdev)
636 {
637         struct lowpan_peer *peer;
638 
639         peer = kzalloc(sizeof(*peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
640         if (!peer)
641                 return NULL;
642 
643         peer->chan = chan;
644 
645         baswap((void *)peer->lladdr, &chan->dst);
646 
647         lowpan_iphc_uncompress_eui48_lladdr(&peer->peer_addr, peer->lladdr);
648 
649         spin_lock(&devices_lock);
650         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peer->list);
651         peer_add(dev, peer);
652         spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
653 
654         /* Notifying peers about us needs to be done without locks held */
655         if (new_netdev)
656                 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev->notify_peers, do_notify_peers);
657         schedule_delayed_work(&dev->notify_peers, msecs_to_jiffies(100));
658 
659         return peer->chan;
660 }
661 
662 static int setup_netdev(struct l2cap_chan *chan, struct lowpan_btle_dev **dev)
663 {
664         struct net_device *netdev;
665         bdaddr_t addr;
666         int err;
667 
668         netdev = alloc_netdev(LOWPAN_PRIV_SIZE(sizeof(struct lowpan_btle_dev)),
669                               IFACE_NAME_TEMPLATE, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
670                               netdev_setup);
671         if (!netdev)
672                 return -ENOMEM;
673 
674         netdev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_PERM;
675         baswap(&addr, &chan->src);
676         __dev_addr_set(netdev, &addr, sizeof(addr));
677 
678         netdev->netdev_ops = &netdev_ops;
679         SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &chan->conn->hcon->hdev->dev);
680         SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(netdev, &bt_type);
681 
682         *dev = lowpan_btle_dev(netdev);
683         (*dev)->netdev = netdev;
684         (*dev)->hdev = chan->conn->hcon->hdev;
685         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->peers);
686 
687         spin_lock(&devices_lock);
688         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(*dev)->list);
689         list_add_rcu(&(*dev)->list, &bt_6lowpan_devices);
690         spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
691 
692         err = lowpan_register_netdev(netdev, LOWPAN_LLTYPE_BTLE);
693         if (err < 0) {
694                 BT_INFO("register_netdev failed %d", err);
695                 spin_lock(&devices_lock);
696                 list_del_rcu(&(*dev)->list);
697                 spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
698                 free_netdev(netdev);
699                 goto out;
700         }
701 
702         BT_DBG("ifindex %d peer bdaddr %pMR type %d my addr %pMR type %d",
703                netdev->ifindex, &chan->dst, chan->dst_type,
704                &chan->src, chan->src_type);
705         set_bit(__LINK_STATE_PRESENT, &netdev->state);
706 
707         return 0;
708 
709 out:
710         return err;
711 }
712 
713 static inline void chan_ready_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
714 {
715         struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
716         bool new_netdev = false;
717 
718         dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
719 
720         BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p dev %p", chan, chan->conn, dev);
721 
722         if (!dev) {
723                 if (setup_netdev(chan, &dev) < 0) {
724                         l2cap_chan_del(chan, -ENOENT);
725                         return;
726                 }
727                 new_netdev = true;
728         }
729 
730         if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE))
731                 return;
732 
733         add_peer_chan(chan, dev, new_netdev);
734         ifup(dev->netdev);
735 }
736 
737 static inline struct l2cap_chan *chan_new_conn_cb(struct l2cap_chan *pchan)
738 {
739         struct l2cap_chan *chan;
740 
741         chan = chan_create();
742         if (!chan)
743                 return NULL;
744 
745         chan->ops = pchan->ops;
746 
747         BT_DBG("chan %p pchan %p", chan, pchan);
748 
749         return chan;
750 }
751 
752 static void delete_netdev(struct work_struct *work)
753 {
754         struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry = container_of(work,
755                                                      struct lowpan_btle_dev,
756                                                      delete_netdev);
757 
758         lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
759 
760         /* The entry pointer is deleted by the netdev destructor. */
761 }
762 
763 static void chan_close_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
764 {
765         struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
766         struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev = NULL;
767         struct lowpan_peer *peer;
768         int err = -ENOENT;
769         bool last = false, remove = true;
770 
771         BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p", chan, chan->conn);
772 
773         if (chan->conn && chan->conn->hcon) {
774                 if (!is_bt_6lowpan(chan->conn->hcon))
775                         return;
776 
777                 /* If conn is set, then the netdev is also there and we should
778                  * not remove it.
779                  */
780                 remove = false;
781         }
782 
783         spin_lock(&devices_lock);
784 
785         list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
786                 dev = lowpan_btle_dev(entry->netdev);
787                 peer = __peer_lookup_chan(dev, chan);
788                 if (peer) {
789                         last = peer_del(dev, peer);
790                         err = 0;
791 
792                         BT_DBG("dev %p removing %speer %p", dev,
793                                last ? "last " : "1 ", peer);
794                         BT_DBG("chan %p orig refcnt %u", chan,
795                                kref_read(&chan->kref));
796 
797                         l2cap_chan_put(chan);
798                         break;
799                 }
800         }
801 
802         if (!err && last && dev && !atomic_read(&dev->peer_count)) {
803                 spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
804 
805                 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev->notify_peers);
806 
807                 ifdown(dev->netdev);
808 
809                 if (remove) {
810                         INIT_WORK(&entry->delete_netdev, delete_netdev);
811                         schedule_work(&entry->delete_netdev);
812                 }
813         } else {
814                 spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
815         }
816 }
817 
818 static void chan_state_change_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan, int state, int err)
819 {
820         BT_DBG("chan %p conn %p state %s err %d", chan, chan->conn,
821                state_to_string(state), err);
822 }
823 
824 static struct sk_buff *chan_alloc_skb_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan,
825                                          unsigned long hdr_len,
826                                          unsigned long len, int nb)
827 {
828         /* Note that we must allocate using GFP_ATOMIC here as
829          * this function is called originally from netdev hard xmit
830          * function in atomic context.
831          */
832         return bt_skb_alloc(hdr_len + len, GFP_ATOMIC);
833 }
834 
835 static void chan_suspend_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
836 {
837         struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
838 
839         BT_DBG("chan %p suspend", chan);
840 
841         dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
842         if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
843                 return;
844 
845         netif_stop_queue(dev->netdev);
846 }
847 
848 static void chan_resume_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
849 {
850         struct lowpan_btle_dev *dev;
851 
852         BT_DBG("chan %p resume", chan);
853 
854         dev = lookup_dev(chan->conn);
855         if (!dev || !dev->netdev)
856                 return;
857 
858         netif_wake_queue(dev->netdev);
859 }
860 
861 static long chan_get_sndtimeo_cb(struct l2cap_chan *chan)
862 {
863         return L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT;
864 }
865 
866 static const struct l2cap_ops bt_6lowpan_chan_ops = {
867         .name                   = "L2CAP 6LoWPAN channel",
868         .new_connection         = chan_new_conn_cb,
869         .recv                   = chan_recv_cb,
870         .close                  = chan_close_cb,
871         .state_change           = chan_state_change_cb,
872         .ready                  = chan_ready_cb,
873         .resume                 = chan_resume_cb,
874         .suspend                = chan_suspend_cb,
875         .get_sndtimeo           = chan_get_sndtimeo_cb,
876         .alloc_skb              = chan_alloc_skb_cb,
877 
878         .teardown               = l2cap_chan_no_teardown,
879         .defer                  = l2cap_chan_no_defer,
880         .set_shutdown           = l2cap_chan_no_set_shutdown,
881 };
882 
883 static int bt_6lowpan_connect(bdaddr_t *addr, u8 dst_type)
884 {
885         struct l2cap_chan *chan;
886         int err;
887 
888         chan = chan_create();
889         if (!chan)
890                 return -EINVAL;
891 
892         chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
893 
894         err = l2cap_chan_connect(chan, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP), 0,
895                                  addr, dst_type, L2CAP_CONN_TIMEOUT);
896 
897         BT_DBG("chan %p err %d", chan, err);
898         if (err < 0)
899                 l2cap_chan_put(chan);
900 
901         return err;
902 }
903 
904 static int bt_6lowpan_disconnect(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 dst_type)
905 {
906         struct lowpan_peer *peer;
907 
908         BT_DBG("conn %p dst type %u", conn, dst_type);
909 
910         peer = lookup_peer(conn);
911         if (!peer)
912                 return -ENOENT;
913 
914         BT_DBG("peer %p chan %p", peer, peer->chan);
915 
916         l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
917 
918         return 0;
919 }
920 
921 static struct l2cap_chan *bt_6lowpan_listen(void)
922 {
923         bdaddr_t *addr = BDADDR_ANY;
924         struct l2cap_chan *chan;
925         int err;
926 
927         if (!enable_6lowpan)
928                 return NULL;
929 
930         chan = chan_create();
931         if (!chan)
932                 return NULL;
933 
934         chan->ops = &bt_6lowpan_chan_ops;
935         chan->state = BT_LISTEN;
936         chan->src_type = BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC;
937 
938         atomic_set(&chan->nesting, L2CAP_NESTING_PARENT);
939 
940         BT_DBG("chan %p src type %u", chan, chan->src_type);
941 
942         err = l2cap_add_psm(chan, addr, cpu_to_le16(L2CAP_PSM_IPSP));
943         if (err) {
944                 l2cap_chan_put(chan);
945                 BT_ERR("psm cannot be added err %d", err);
946                 return NULL;
947         }
948 
949         return chan;
950 }
951 
952 static int get_l2cap_conn(char *buf, bdaddr_t *addr, u8 *addr_type,
953                           struct l2cap_conn **conn)
954 {
955         struct hci_conn *hcon;
956         struct hci_dev *hdev;
957         int n;
958 
959         n = sscanf(buf, "%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx:%hhx %hhu",
960                    &addr->b[5], &addr->b[4], &addr->b[3],
961                    &addr->b[2], &addr->b[1], &addr->b[0],
962                    addr_type);
963 
964         if (n < 7)
965                 return -EINVAL;
966 
967         /* The LE_PUBLIC address type is ignored because of BDADDR_ANY */
968         hdev = hci_get_route(addr, BDADDR_ANY, BDADDR_LE_PUBLIC);
969         if (!hdev)
970                 return -ENOENT;
971 
972         hci_dev_lock(hdev);
973         hcon = hci_conn_hash_lookup_le(hdev, addr, *addr_type);
974         hci_dev_unlock(hdev);
975         hci_dev_put(hdev);
976 
977         if (!hcon)
978                 return -ENOENT;
979 
980         *conn = (struct l2cap_conn *)hcon->l2cap_data;
981 
982         BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %u", *conn, &hcon->dst, hcon->dst_type);
983 
984         return 0;
985 }
986 
987 static void disconnect_all_peers(void)
988 {
989         struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
990         struct lowpan_peer *peer, *tmp_peer, *new_peer;
991         struct list_head peers;
992 
993         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&peers);
994 
995         /* We make a separate list of peers as the close_cb() will
996          * modify the device peers list so it is better not to mess
997          * with the same list at the same time.
998          */
999 
1000         rcu_read_lock();
1001 
1002         list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1003                 list_for_each_entry_rcu(peer, &entry->peers, list) {
1004                         new_peer = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_peer), GFP_ATOMIC);
1005                         if (!new_peer)
1006                                 break;
1007 
1008                         new_peer->chan = peer->chan;
1009                         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_peer->list);
1010 
1011                         list_add(&new_peer->list, &peers);
1012                 }
1013         }
1014 
1015         rcu_read_unlock();
1016 
1017         spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1018         list_for_each_entry_safe(peer, tmp_peer, &peers, list) {
1019                 l2cap_chan_close(peer->chan, ENOENT);
1020 
1021                 list_del_rcu(&peer->list);
1022                 kfree_rcu(peer, rcu);
1023         }
1024         spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1025 }
1026 
1027 struct set_enable {
1028         struct work_struct work;
1029         bool flag;
1030 };
1031 
1032 static void do_enable_set(struct work_struct *work)
1033 {
1034         struct set_enable *set_enable = container_of(work,
1035                                                      struct set_enable, work);
1036 
1037         if (!set_enable->flag || enable_6lowpan != set_enable->flag)
1038                 /* Disconnect existing connections if 6lowpan is
1039                  * disabled
1040                  */
1041                 disconnect_all_peers();
1042 
1043         enable_6lowpan = set_enable->flag;
1044 
1045         mutex_lock(&set_lock);
1046         if (listen_chan) {
1047                 l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1048                 l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1049         }
1050 
1051         listen_chan = bt_6lowpan_listen();
1052         mutex_unlock(&set_lock);
1053 
1054         kfree(set_enable);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static int lowpan_enable_set(void *data, u64 val)
1058 {
1059         struct set_enable *set_enable;
1060 
1061         set_enable = kzalloc(sizeof(*set_enable), GFP_KERNEL);
1062         if (!set_enable)
1063                 return -ENOMEM;
1064 
1065         set_enable->flag = !!val;
1066         INIT_WORK(&set_enable->work, do_enable_set);
1067 
1068         schedule_work(&set_enable->work);
1069 
1070         return 0;
1071 }
1072 
1073 static int lowpan_enable_get(void *data, u64 *val)
1074 {
1075         *val = enable_6lowpan;
1076         return 0;
1077 }
1078 
1079 DEFINE_DEBUGFS_ATTRIBUTE(lowpan_enable_fops, lowpan_enable_get,
1080                          lowpan_enable_set, "%llu\n");
1081 
1082 static ssize_t lowpan_control_write(struct file *fp,
1083                                     const char __user *user_buffer,
1084                                     size_t count,
1085                                     loff_t *position)
1086 {
1087         char buf[32];
1088         size_t buf_size = min(count, sizeof(buf) - 1);
1089         int ret;
1090         bdaddr_t addr;
1091         u8 addr_type;
1092         struct l2cap_conn *conn = NULL;
1093 
1094         if (copy_from_user(buf, user_buffer, buf_size))
1095                 return -EFAULT;
1096 
1097         buf[buf_size] = '\0';
1098 
1099         if (memcmp(buf, "connect ", 8) == 0) {
1100                 ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[8], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1101                 if (ret == -EINVAL)
1102                         return ret;
1103 
1104                 mutex_lock(&set_lock);
1105                 if (listen_chan) {
1106                         l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1107                         l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1108                         listen_chan = NULL;
1109                 }
1110                 mutex_unlock(&set_lock);
1111 
1112                 if (conn) {
1113                         struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1114 
1115                         if (!is_bt_6lowpan(conn->hcon))
1116                                 return -EINVAL;
1117 
1118                         peer = lookup_peer(conn);
1119                         if (peer) {
1120                                 BT_DBG("6LoWPAN connection already exists");
1121                                 return -EALREADY;
1122                         }
1123 
1124                         BT_DBG("conn %p dst %pMR type %d user %u", conn,
1125                                &conn->hcon->dst, conn->hcon->dst_type,
1126                                addr_type);
1127                 }
1128 
1129                 ret = bt_6lowpan_connect(&addr, addr_type);
1130                 if (ret < 0)
1131                         return ret;
1132 
1133                 return count;
1134         }
1135 
1136         if (memcmp(buf, "disconnect ", 11) == 0) {
1137                 ret = get_l2cap_conn(&buf[11], &addr, &addr_type, &conn);
1138                 if (ret < 0)
1139                         return ret;
1140 
1141                 ret = bt_6lowpan_disconnect(conn, addr_type);
1142                 if (ret < 0)
1143                         return ret;
1144 
1145                 return count;
1146         }
1147 
1148         return count;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static int lowpan_control_show(struct seq_file *f, void *ptr)
1152 {
1153         struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1154         struct lowpan_peer *peer;
1155 
1156         spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1157 
1158         list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1159                 list_for_each_entry(peer, &entry->peers, list)
1160                         seq_printf(f, "%pMR (type %u)\n",
1161                                    &peer->chan->dst, peer->chan->dst_type);
1162         }
1163 
1164         spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1165 
1166         return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int lowpan_control_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1170 {
1171         return single_open(file, lowpan_control_show, inode->i_private);
1172 }
1173 
1174 static const struct file_operations lowpan_control_fops = {
1175         .open           = lowpan_control_open,
1176         .read           = seq_read,
1177         .write          = lowpan_control_write,
1178         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1179         .release        = single_release,
1180 };
1181 
1182 static void disconnect_devices(void)
1183 {
1184         struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry, *tmp, *new_dev;
1185         struct list_head devices;
1186 
1187         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&devices);
1188 
1189         /* We make a separate list of devices because the unregister_netdev()
1190          * will call device_event() which will also want to modify the same
1191          * devices list.
1192          */
1193 
1194         rcu_read_lock();
1195 
1196         list_for_each_entry_rcu(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1197                 new_dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_dev), GFP_ATOMIC);
1198                 if (!new_dev)
1199                         break;
1200 
1201                 new_dev->netdev = entry->netdev;
1202                 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new_dev->list);
1203 
1204                 list_add_rcu(&new_dev->list, &devices);
1205         }
1206 
1207         rcu_read_unlock();
1208 
1209         list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, tmp, &devices, list) {
1210                 ifdown(entry->netdev);
1211                 BT_DBG("Unregistering netdev %s %p",
1212                        entry->netdev->name, entry->netdev);
1213                 lowpan_unregister_netdev(entry->netdev);
1214                 kfree(entry);
1215         }
1216 }
1217 
1218 static int device_event(struct notifier_block *unused,
1219                         unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1220 {
1221         struct net_device *netdev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1222         struct lowpan_btle_dev *entry;
1223 
1224         if (netdev->type != ARPHRD_6LOWPAN)
1225                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1226 
1227         switch (event) {
1228         case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1229                 spin_lock(&devices_lock);
1230                 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bt_6lowpan_devices, list) {
1231                         if (entry->netdev == netdev) {
1232                                 BT_DBG("Unregistered netdev %s %p",
1233                                        netdev->name, netdev);
1234                                 list_del(&entry->list);
1235                                 break;
1236                         }
1237                 }
1238                 spin_unlock(&devices_lock);
1239                 break;
1240         }
1241 
1242         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1243 }
1244 
1245 static struct notifier_block bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier = {
1246         .notifier_call = device_event,
1247 };
1248 
1249 static int __init bt_6lowpan_init(void)
1250 {
1251         lowpan_enable_debugfs = debugfs_create_file_unsafe("6lowpan_enable",
1252                                                            0644, bt_debugfs,
1253                                                            NULL,
1254                                                            &lowpan_enable_fops);
1255         lowpan_control_debugfs = debugfs_create_file("6lowpan_control", 0644,
1256                                                      bt_debugfs, NULL,
1257                                                      &lowpan_control_fops);
1258 
1259         return register_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1260 }
1261 
1262 static void __exit bt_6lowpan_exit(void)
1263 {
1264         debugfs_remove(lowpan_enable_debugfs);
1265         debugfs_remove(lowpan_control_debugfs);
1266 
1267         if (listen_chan) {
1268                 l2cap_chan_close(listen_chan, 0);
1269                 l2cap_chan_put(listen_chan);
1270         }
1271 
1272         disconnect_devices();
1273 
1274         unregister_netdevice_notifier(&bt_6lowpan_dev_notifier);
1275 }
1276 
1277 module_init(bt_6lowpan_init);
1278 module_exit(bt_6lowpan_exit);
1279 
1280 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jukka Rissanen <jukka.rissanen@linux.intel.com>");
1281 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth 6LoWPAN");
1282 MODULE_VERSION(VERSION);
1283 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1284 

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