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Linux/net/ipv4/fib_frontend.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  4  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
  5  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  6  *
  7  *              IPv4 Forwarding Information Base: FIB frontend.
  8  *
  9  * Authors:     Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
 10  */
 11 
 12 #include <linux/module.h>
 13 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 14 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 15 #include <linux/capability.h>
 16 #include <linux/types.h>
 17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 18 #include <linux/mm.h>
 19 #include <linux/string.h>
 20 #include <linux/socket.h>
 21 #include <linux/sockios.h>
 22 #include <linux/errno.h>
 23 #include <linux/in.h>
 24 #include <linux/inet.h>
 25 #include <linux/inetdevice.h>
 26 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 27 #include <linux/if_addr.h>
 28 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
 29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 30 #include <linux/cache.h>
 31 #include <linux/init.h>
 32 #include <linux/list.h>
 33 #include <linux/slab.h>
 34 
 35 #include <net/inet_dscp.h>
 36 #include <net/ip.h>
 37 #include <net/protocol.h>
 38 #include <net/route.h>
 39 #include <net/tcp.h>
 40 #include <net/sock.h>
 41 #include <net/arp.h>
 42 #include <net/ip_fib.h>
 43 #include <net/nexthop.h>
 44 #include <net/rtnetlink.h>
 45 #include <net/xfrm.h>
 46 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
 47 #include <net/lwtunnel.h>
 48 #include <trace/events/fib.h>
 49 
 50 #ifndef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
 51 
 52 static int __net_init fib4_rules_init(struct net *net)
 53 {
 54         struct fib_table *local_table, *main_table;
 55 
 56         main_table  = fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_MAIN, NULL);
 57         if (!main_table)
 58                 return -ENOMEM;
 59 
 60         local_table = fib_trie_table(RT_TABLE_LOCAL, main_table);
 61         if (!local_table)
 62                 goto fail;
 63 
 64         hlist_add_head_rcu(&local_table->tb_hlist,
 65                                 &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_LOCAL_INDEX]);
 66         hlist_add_head_rcu(&main_table->tb_hlist,
 67                                 &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[TABLE_MAIN_INDEX]);
 68         return 0;
 69 
 70 fail:
 71         fib_free_table(main_table);
 72         return -ENOMEM;
 73 }
 74 #else
 75 
 76 struct fib_table *fib_new_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
 77 {
 78         struct fib_table *tb, *alias = NULL;
 79         unsigned int h;
 80 
 81         if (id == 0)
 82                 id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
 83         tb = fib_get_table(net, id);
 84         if (tb)
 85                 return tb;
 86 
 87         if (id == RT_TABLE_LOCAL && !net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_rules)
 88                 alias = fib_new_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
 89 
 90         tb = fib_trie_table(id, alias);
 91         if (!tb)
 92                 return NULL;
 93 
 94         switch (id) {
 95         case RT_TABLE_MAIN:
 96                 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_main, tb);
 97                 break;
 98         case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:
 99                 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_default, tb);
100                 break;
101         default:
102                 break;
103         }
104 
105         h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
106         hlist_add_head_rcu(&tb->tb_hlist, &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h]);
107         return tb;
108 }
109 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_new_table);
110 
111 /* caller must hold either rtnl or rcu read lock */
112 struct fib_table *fib_get_table(struct net *net, u32 id)
113 {
114         struct fib_table *tb;
115         struct hlist_head *head;
116         unsigned int h;
117 
118         if (id == 0)
119                 id = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
120         h = id & (FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1);
121 
122         head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
123         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist,
124                                  lockdep_rtnl_is_held()) {
125                 if (tb->tb_id == id)
126                         return tb;
127         }
128         return NULL;
129 }
130 #endif /* CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES */
131 
132 static void fib_replace_table(struct net *net, struct fib_table *old,
133                               struct fib_table *new)
134 {
135 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
136         switch (new->tb_id) {
137         case RT_TABLE_MAIN:
138                 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_main, new);
139                 break;
140         case RT_TABLE_DEFAULT:
141                 rcu_assign_pointer(net->ipv4.fib_default, new);
142                 break;
143         default:
144                 break;
145         }
146 
147 #endif
148         /* replace the old table in the hlist */
149         hlist_replace_rcu(&old->tb_hlist, &new->tb_hlist);
150 }
151 
152 int fib_unmerge(struct net *net)
153 {
154         struct fib_table *old, *new, *main_table;
155 
156         /* attempt to fetch local table if it has been allocated */
157         old = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
158         if (!old)
159                 return 0;
160 
161         new = fib_trie_unmerge(old);
162         if (!new)
163                 return -ENOMEM;
164 
165         /* table is already unmerged */
166         if (new == old)
167                 return 0;
168 
169         /* replace merged table with clean table */
170         fib_replace_table(net, old, new);
171         fib_free_table(old);
172 
173         /* attempt to fetch main table if it has been allocated */
174         main_table = fib_get_table(net, RT_TABLE_MAIN);
175         if (!main_table)
176                 return 0;
177 
178         /* flush local entries from main table */
179         fib_table_flush_external(main_table);
180 
181         return 0;
182 }
183 
184 void fib_flush(struct net *net)
185 {
186         int flushed = 0;
187         unsigned int h;
188 
189         for (h = 0; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++) {
190                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
191                 struct hlist_node *tmp;
192                 struct fib_table *tb;
193 
194                 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb_hlist)
195                         flushed += fib_table_flush(net, tb, false);
196         }
197 
198         if (flushed)
199                 rt_cache_flush(net);
200 }
201 
202 /*
203  * Find address type as if only "dev" was present in the system. If
204  * on_dev is NULL then all interfaces are taken into consideration.
205  */
206 static inline unsigned int __inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net,
207                                                 const struct net_device *dev,
208                                                 __be32 addr, u32 tb_id)
209 {
210         struct flowi4           fl4 = { .daddr = addr };
211         struct fib_result       res;
212         unsigned int ret = RTN_BROADCAST;
213         struct fib_table *table;
214 
215         if (ipv4_is_zeronet(addr) || ipv4_is_lbcast(addr))
216                 return RTN_BROADCAST;
217         if (ipv4_is_multicast(addr))
218                 return RTN_MULTICAST;
219 
220         rcu_read_lock();
221 
222         table = fib_get_table(net, tb_id);
223         if (table) {
224                 ret = RTN_UNICAST;
225                 if (!fib_table_lookup(table, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF)) {
226                         struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(res.fi, 0);
227 
228                         if (!dev || dev == nhc->nhc_dev)
229                                 ret = res.type;
230                 }
231         }
232 
233         rcu_read_unlock();
234         return ret;
235 }
236 
237 unsigned int inet_addr_type_table(struct net *net, __be32 addr, u32 tb_id)
238 {
239         return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, tb_id);
240 }
241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_table);
242 
243 unsigned int inet_addr_type(struct net *net, __be32 addr)
244 {
245         return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, RT_TABLE_LOCAL);
246 }
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type);
248 
249 unsigned int inet_dev_addr_type(struct net *net, const struct net_device *dev,
250                                 __be32 addr)
251 {
252         u32 rt_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
253 
254         return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, dev, addr, rt_table);
255 }
256 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_dev_addr_type);
257 
258 /* inet_addr_type with dev == NULL but using the table from a dev
259  * if one is associated
260  */
261 unsigned int inet_addr_type_dev_table(struct net *net,
262                                       const struct net_device *dev,
263                                       __be32 addr)
264 {
265         u32 rt_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev) ? : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
266 
267         return __inet_dev_addr_type(net, NULL, addr, rt_table);
268 }
269 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_addr_type_dev_table);
270 
271 __be32 fib_compute_spec_dst(struct sk_buff *skb)
272 {
273         struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
274         struct in_device *in_dev;
275         struct fib_result res;
276         struct rtable *rt;
277         struct net *net;
278         int scope;
279 
280         rt = skb_rtable(skb);
281         if ((rt->rt_flags & (RTCF_BROADCAST | RTCF_MULTICAST | RTCF_LOCAL)) ==
282             RTCF_LOCAL)
283                 return ip_hdr(skb)->daddr;
284 
285         in_dev = __in_dev_get_rcu(dev);
286 
287         net = dev_net(dev);
288 
289         scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
290         if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(ip_hdr(skb)->saddr)) {
291                 bool vmark = in_dev && IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(in_dev);
292                 struct flowi4 fl4 = {
293                         .flowi4_iif = LOOPBACK_IFINDEX,
294                         .flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev),
295                         .daddr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
296                         .flowi4_tos = ip_hdr(skb)->tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
297                         .flowi4_scope = scope,
298                         .flowi4_mark = vmark ? skb->mark : 0,
299                 };
300                 if (!fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0))
301                         return fib_result_prefsrc(net, &res);
302         } else {
303                 scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
304         }
305 
306         return inet_select_addr(dev, ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, scope);
307 }
308 
309 bool fib_info_nh_uses_dev(struct fib_info *fi, const struct net_device *dev)
310 {
311         bool dev_match = false;
312 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
313         if (unlikely(fi->nh)) {
314                 dev_match = nexthop_uses_dev(fi->nh, dev);
315         } else {
316                 int ret;
317 
318                 for (ret = 0; ret < fib_info_num_path(fi); ret++) {
319                         const struct fib_nh_common *nhc = fib_info_nhc(fi, ret);
320 
321                         if (nhc_l3mdev_matches_dev(nhc, dev)) {
322                                 dev_match = true;
323                                 break;
324                         }
325                 }
326         }
327 #else
328         if (fib_info_nhc(fi, 0)->nhc_dev == dev)
329                 dev_match = true;
330 #endif
331 
332         return dev_match;
333 }
334 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fib_info_nh_uses_dev);
335 
336 /* Given (packet source, input interface) and optional (dst, oif, tos):
337  * - (main) check, that source is valid i.e. not broadcast or our local
338  *   address.
339  * - figure out what "logical" interface this packet arrived
340  *   and calculate "specific destination" address.
341  * - check, that packet arrived from expected physical interface.
342  * called with rcu_read_lock()
343  */
344 static int __fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
345                                  u8 tos, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
346                                  int rpf, struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag)
347 {
348         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
349         struct flow_keys flkeys;
350         int ret, no_addr;
351         struct fib_result res;
352         struct flowi4 fl4;
353         bool dev_match;
354 
355         fl4.flowi4_oif = 0;
356         fl4.flowi4_l3mdev = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
357         fl4.flowi4_iif = oif ? : LOOPBACK_IFINDEX;
358         fl4.daddr = src;
359         fl4.saddr = dst;
360         fl4.flowi4_tos = tos;
361         fl4.flowi4_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
362         fl4.flowi4_tun_key.tun_id = 0;
363         fl4.flowi4_flags = 0;
364         fl4.flowi4_uid = sock_net_uid(net, NULL);
365         fl4.flowi4_multipath_hash = 0;
366 
367         no_addr = idev->ifa_list == NULL;
368 
369         fl4.flowi4_mark = IN_DEV_SRC_VMARK(idev) ? skb->mark : 0;
370         if (!fib4_rules_early_flow_dissect(net, skb, &fl4, &flkeys)) {
371                 fl4.flowi4_proto = 0;
372                 fl4.fl4_sport = 0;
373                 fl4.fl4_dport = 0;
374         } else {
375                 swap(fl4.fl4_sport, fl4.fl4_dport);
376         }
377 
378         if (fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, 0))
379                 goto last_resort;
380         if (res.type != RTN_UNICAST &&
381             (res.type != RTN_LOCAL || !IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev)))
382                 goto e_inval;
383         fib_combine_itag(itag, &res);
384 
385         dev_match = fib_info_nh_uses_dev(res.fi, dev);
386         /* This is not common, loopback packets retain skb_dst so normally they
387          * would not even hit this slow path.
388          */
389         dev_match = dev_match || (res.type == RTN_LOCAL &&
390                                   dev == net->loopback_dev);
391         if (dev_match) {
392                 ret = FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
393                 return ret;
394         }
395         if (no_addr)
396                 goto last_resort;
397         if (rpf == 1)
398                 goto e_rpf;
399         fl4.flowi4_oif = dev->ifindex;
400 
401         ret = 0;
402         if (fib_lookup(net, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_IGNORE_LINKSTATE) == 0) {
403                 if (res.type == RTN_UNICAST)
404                         ret = FIB_RES_NHC(res)->nhc_scope >= RT_SCOPE_HOST;
405         }
406         return ret;
407 
408 last_resort:
409         if (rpf)
410                 goto e_rpf;
411         *itag = 0;
412         return 0;
413 
414 e_inval:
415         return -EINVAL;
416 e_rpf:
417         return -EXDEV;
418 }
419 
420 /* Ignore rp_filter for packets protected by IPsec. */
421 int fib_validate_source(struct sk_buff *skb, __be32 src, __be32 dst,
422                         u8 tos, int oif, struct net_device *dev,
423                         struct in_device *idev, u32 *itag)
424 {
425         int r = secpath_exists(skb) ? 0 : IN_DEV_RPFILTER(idev);
426         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
427 
428         if (!r && !fib_num_tclassid_users(net) &&
429             (dev->ifindex != oif || !IN_DEV_TX_REDIRECTS(idev))) {
430                 if (IN_DEV_ACCEPT_LOCAL(idev))
431                         goto ok;
432                 /* with custom local routes in place, checking local addresses
433                  * only will be too optimistic, with custom rules, checking
434                  * local addresses only can be too strict, e.g. due to vrf
435                  */
436                 if (net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_local_routes ||
437                     fib4_has_custom_rules(net))
438                         goto full_check;
439                 /* Within the same container, it is regarded as a martian source,
440                  * and the same host but different containers are not.
441                  */
442                 if (inet_lookup_ifaddr_rcu(net, src))
443                         return -EINVAL;
444 
445 ok:
446                 *itag = 0;
447                 return 0;
448         }
449 
450 full_check:
451         return __fib_validate_source(skb, src, dst, tos, oif, dev, r, idev, itag);
452 }
453 
454 static inline __be32 sk_extract_addr(struct sockaddr *addr)
455 {
456         return ((struct sockaddr_in *) addr)->sin_addr.s_addr;
457 }
458 
459 static int put_rtax(struct nlattr *mx, int len, int type, u32 value)
460 {
461         struct nlattr *nla;
462 
463         nla = (struct nlattr *) ((char *) mx + len);
464         nla->nla_type = type;
465         nla->nla_len = nla_attr_size(4);
466         *(u32 *) nla_data(nla) = value;
467 
468         return len + nla_total_size(4);
469 }
470 
471 static int rtentry_to_fib_config(struct net *net, int cmd, struct rtentry *rt,
472                                  struct fib_config *cfg)
473 {
474         __be32 addr;
475         int plen;
476 
477         memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
478         cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
479 
480         if (rt->rt_dst.sa_family != AF_INET)
481                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
482 
483         /*
484          * Check mask for validity:
485          * a) it must be contiguous.
486          * b) destination must have all host bits clear.
487          * c) if application forgot to set correct family (AF_INET),
488          *    reject request unless it is absolutely clear i.e.
489          *    both family and mask are zero.
490          */
491         plen = 32;
492         addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_dst);
493         if (!(rt->rt_flags & RTF_HOST)) {
494                 __be32 mask = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_genmask);
495 
496                 if (rt->rt_genmask.sa_family != AF_INET) {
497                         if (mask || rt->rt_genmask.sa_family)
498                                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
499                 }
500 
501                 if (bad_mask(mask, addr))
502                         return -EINVAL;
503 
504                 plen = inet_mask_len(mask);
505         }
506 
507         cfg->fc_dst_len = plen;
508         cfg->fc_dst = addr;
509 
510         if (cmd != SIOCDELRT) {
511                 cfg->fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE;
512                 cfg->fc_protocol = RTPROT_BOOT;
513         }
514 
515         if (rt->rt_metric)
516                 cfg->fc_priority = rt->rt_metric - 1;
517 
518         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_REJECT) {
519                 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
520                 cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNREACHABLE;
521                 return 0;
522         }
523 
524         cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE;
525         cfg->fc_type = RTN_UNICAST;
526 
527         if (rt->rt_dev) {
528                 char *colon;
529                 struct net_device *dev;
530                 char devname[IFNAMSIZ];
531 
532                 if (copy_from_user(devname, rt->rt_dev, IFNAMSIZ-1))
533                         return -EFAULT;
534 
535                 devname[IFNAMSIZ-1] = 0;
536                 colon = strchr(devname, ':');
537                 if (colon)
538                         *colon = 0;
539                 dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, devname);
540                 if (!dev)
541                         return -ENODEV;
542                 cfg->fc_oif = dev->ifindex;
543                 cfg->fc_table = l3mdev_fib_table(dev);
544                 if (colon) {
545                         const struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
546                         struct in_device *in_dev;
547 
548                         in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
549                         if (!in_dev)
550                                 return -ENODEV;
551 
552                         *colon = ':';
553 
554                         rcu_read_lock();
555                         in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa, in_dev) {
556                                 if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_label, devname) == 0)
557                                         break;
558                         }
559                         rcu_read_unlock();
560 
561                         if (!ifa)
562                                 return -ENODEV;
563                         cfg->fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local;
564                 }
565         }
566 
567         addr = sk_extract_addr(&rt->rt_gateway);
568         if (rt->rt_gateway.sa_family == AF_INET && addr) {
569                 unsigned int addr_type;
570 
571                 cfg->fc_gw4 = addr;
572                 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
573                 addr_type = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr, cfg->fc_table);
574                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY &&
575                     addr_type == RTN_UNICAST)
576                         cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE;
577         }
578 
579         if (!cfg->fc_table)
580                 cfg->fc_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
581 
582         if (cmd == SIOCDELRT)
583                 return 0;
584 
585         if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY && !cfg->fc_gw_family)
586                 return -EINVAL;
587 
588         if (cfg->fc_scope == RT_SCOPE_NOWHERE)
589                 cfg->fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
590 
591         if (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_MTU | RTF_WINDOW | RTF_IRTT)) {
592                 struct nlattr *mx;
593                 int len = 0;
594 
595                 mx = kcalloc(3, nla_total_size(4), GFP_KERNEL);
596                 if (!mx)
597                         return -ENOMEM;
598 
599                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_MTU)
600                         len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_ADVMSS, rt->rt_mtu - 40);
601 
602                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_WINDOW)
603                         len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_WINDOW, rt->rt_window);
604 
605                 if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_IRTT)
606                         len = put_rtax(mx, len, RTAX_RTT, rt->rt_irtt << 3);
607 
608                 cfg->fc_mx = mx;
609                 cfg->fc_mx_len = len;
610         }
611 
612         return 0;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * Handle IP routing ioctl calls.
617  * These are used to manipulate the routing tables
618  */
619 int ip_rt_ioctl(struct net *net, unsigned int cmd, struct rtentry *rt)
620 {
621         struct fib_config cfg;
622         int err;
623 
624         switch (cmd) {
625         case SIOCADDRT:         /* Add a route */
626         case SIOCDELRT:         /* Delete a route */
627                 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
628                         return -EPERM;
629 
630                 rtnl_lock();
631                 err = rtentry_to_fib_config(net, cmd, rt, &cfg);
632                 if (err == 0) {
633                         struct fib_table *tb;
634 
635                         if (cmd == SIOCDELRT) {
636                                 tb = fib_get_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
637                                 if (tb)
638                                         err = fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg,
639                                                                NULL);
640                                 else
641                                         err = -ESRCH;
642                         } else {
643                                 tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
644                                 if (tb)
645                                         err = fib_table_insert(net, tb,
646                                                                &cfg, NULL);
647                                 else
648                                         err = -ENOBUFS;
649                         }
650 
651                         /* allocated by rtentry_to_fib_config() */
652                         kfree(cfg.fc_mx);
653                 }
654                 rtnl_unlock();
655                 return err;
656         }
657         return -EINVAL;
658 }
659 
660 const struct nla_policy rtm_ipv4_policy[RTA_MAX + 1] = {
661         [RTA_UNSPEC]            = { .strict_start_type = RTA_DPORT + 1 },
662         [RTA_DST]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
663         [RTA_SRC]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
664         [RTA_IIF]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
665         [RTA_OIF]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
666         [RTA_GATEWAY]           = { .type = NLA_U32 },
667         [RTA_PRIORITY]          = { .type = NLA_U32 },
668         [RTA_PREFSRC]           = { .type = NLA_U32 },
669         [RTA_METRICS]           = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
670         [RTA_MULTIPATH]         = { .len = sizeof(struct rtnexthop) },
671         [RTA_FLOW]              = { .type = NLA_U32 },
672         [RTA_ENCAP_TYPE]        = { .type = NLA_U16 },
673         [RTA_ENCAP]             = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
674         [RTA_UID]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
675         [RTA_MARK]              = { .type = NLA_U32 },
676         [RTA_TABLE]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
677         [RTA_IP_PROTO]          = { .type = NLA_U8 },
678         [RTA_SPORT]             = { .type = NLA_U16 },
679         [RTA_DPORT]             = { .type = NLA_U16 },
680         [RTA_NH_ID]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
681 };
682 
683 int fib_gw_from_via(struct fib_config *cfg, struct nlattr *nla,
684                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
685 {
686         struct rtvia *via;
687         int alen;
688 
689         if (nla_len(nla) < offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr)) {
690                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid attribute length for RTA_VIA");
691                 return -EINVAL;
692         }
693 
694         via = nla_data(nla);
695         alen = nla_len(nla) - offsetof(struct rtvia, rtvia_addr);
696 
697         switch (via->rtvia_family) {
698         case AF_INET:
699                 if (alen != sizeof(__be32)) {
700                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv4 address in RTA_VIA");
701                         return -EINVAL;
702                 }
703                 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
704                 cfg->fc_gw4 = *((__be32 *)via->rtvia_addr);
705                 break;
706         case AF_INET6:
707 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
708                 if (alen != sizeof(struct in6_addr)) {
709                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid IPv6 address in RTA_VIA");
710                         return -EINVAL;
711                 }
712                 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET6;
713                 cfg->fc_gw6 = *((struct in6_addr *)via->rtvia_addr);
714 #else
715                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "IPv6 support not enabled in kernel");
716                 return -EINVAL;
717 #endif
718                 break;
719         default:
720                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported address family in RTA_VIA");
721                 return -EINVAL;
722         }
723 
724         return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static int rtm_to_fib_config(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
728                              struct nlmsghdr *nlh, struct fib_config *cfg,
729                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
730 {
731         bool has_gw = false, has_via = false;
732         struct nlattr *attr;
733         int err, remaining;
734         struct rtmsg *rtm;
735 
736         err = nlmsg_validate_deprecated(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), RTA_MAX,
737                                         rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
738         if (err < 0)
739                 goto errout;
740 
741         memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(*cfg));
742 
743         rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
744 
745         if (!inet_validate_dscp(rtm->rtm_tos)) {
746                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
747                                "Invalid dsfield (tos): ECN bits must be 0");
748                 err = -EINVAL;
749                 goto errout;
750         }
751         cfg->fc_dscp = inet_dsfield_to_dscp(rtm->rtm_tos);
752 
753         cfg->fc_dst_len = rtm->rtm_dst_len;
754         cfg->fc_table = rtm->rtm_table;
755         cfg->fc_protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
756         cfg->fc_scope = rtm->rtm_scope;
757         cfg->fc_type = rtm->rtm_type;
758         cfg->fc_flags = rtm->rtm_flags;
759         cfg->fc_nlflags = nlh->nlmsg_flags;
760 
761         cfg->fc_nlinfo.portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
762         cfg->fc_nlinfo.nlh = nlh;
763         cfg->fc_nlinfo.nl_net = net;
764 
765         if (cfg->fc_type > RTN_MAX) {
766                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid route type");
767                 err = -EINVAL;
768                 goto errout;
769         }
770 
771         nlmsg_for_each_attr(attr, nlh, sizeof(struct rtmsg), remaining) {
772                 switch (nla_type(attr)) {
773                 case RTA_DST:
774                         cfg->fc_dst = nla_get_be32(attr);
775                         break;
776                 case RTA_OIF:
777                         cfg->fc_oif = nla_get_u32(attr);
778                         break;
779                 case RTA_GATEWAY:
780                         has_gw = true;
781                         cfg->fc_gw4 = nla_get_be32(attr);
782                         if (cfg->fc_gw4)
783                                 cfg->fc_gw_family = AF_INET;
784                         break;
785                 case RTA_VIA:
786                         has_via = true;
787                         err = fib_gw_from_via(cfg, attr, extack);
788                         if (err)
789                                 goto errout;
790                         break;
791                 case RTA_PRIORITY:
792                         cfg->fc_priority = nla_get_u32(attr);
793                         break;
794                 case RTA_PREFSRC:
795                         cfg->fc_prefsrc = nla_get_be32(attr);
796                         break;
797                 case RTA_METRICS:
798                         cfg->fc_mx = nla_data(attr);
799                         cfg->fc_mx_len = nla_len(attr);
800                         break;
801                 case RTA_MULTIPATH:
802                         err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type_attr(nla_data(attr),
803                                                              nla_len(attr),
804                                                              extack);
805                         if (err < 0)
806                                 goto errout;
807                         cfg->fc_mp = nla_data(attr);
808                         cfg->fc_mp_len = nla_len(attr);
809                         break;
810                 case RTA_FLOW:
811                         cfg->fc_flow = nla_get_u32(attr);
812                         break;
813                 case RTA_TABLE:
814                         cfg->fc_table = nla_get_u32(attr);
815                         break;
816                 case RTA_ENCAP:
817                         cfg->fc_encap = attr;
818                         break;
819                 case RTA_ENCAP_TYPE:
820                         cfg->fc_encap_type = nla_get_u16(attr);
821                         err = lwtunnel_valid_encap_type(cfg->fc_encap_type,
822                                                         extack);
823                         if (err < 0)
824                                 goto errout;
825                         break;
826                 case RTA_NH_ID:
827                         cfg->fc_nh_id = nla_get_u32(attr);
828                         break;
829                 }
830         }
831 
832         if (cfg->fc_nh_id) {
833                 if (cfg->fc_oif || cfg->fc_gw_family ||
834                     cfg->fc_encap || cfg->fc_mp) {
835                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
836                                        "Nexthop specification and nexthop id are mutually exclusive");
837                         return -EINVAL;
838                 }
839         }
840 
841         if (has_gw && has_via) {
842                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
843                                "Nexthop configuration can not contain both GATEWAY and VIA");
844                 return -EINVAL;
845         }
846 
847         if (!cfg->fc_table)
848                 cfg->fc_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN;
849 
850         return 0;
851 errout:
852         return err;
853 }
854 
855 static int inet_rtm_delroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
856                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
857 {
858         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
859         struct fib_config cfg;
860         struct fib_table *tb;
861         int err;
862 
863         err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
864         if (err < 0)
865                 goto errout;
866 
867         if (cfg.fc_nh_id && !nexthop_find_by_id(net, cfg.fc_nh_id)) {
868                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Nexthop id does not exist");
869                 err = -EINVAL;
870                 goto errout;
871         }
872 
873         tb = fib_get_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
874         if (!tb) {
875                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "FIB table does not exist");
876                 err = -ESRCH;
877                 goto errout;
878         }
879 
880         err = fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg, extack);
881 errout:
882         return err;
883 }
884 
885 static int inet_rtm_newroute(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
886                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
887 {
888         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
889         struct fib_config cfg;
890         struct fib_table *tb;
891         int err;
892 
893         err = rtm_to_fib_config(net, skb, nlh, &cfg, extack);
894         if (err < 0)
895                 goto errout;
896 
897         tb = fib_new_table(net, cfg.fc_table);
898         if (!tb) {
899                 err = -ENOBUFS;
900                 goto errout;
901         }
902 
903         err = fib_table_insert(net, tb, &cfg, extack);
904         if (!err && cfg.fc_type == RTN_LOCAL)
905                 net->ipv4.fib_has_custom_local_routes = true;
906 errout:
907         return err;
908 }
909 
910 int ip_valid_fib_dump_req(struct net *net, const struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
911                           struct fib_dump_filter *filter,
912                           struct netlink_callback *cb)
913 {
914         struct netlink_ext_ack *extack = cb->extack;
915         struct nlattr *tb[RTA_MAX + 1];
916         struct rtmsg *rtm;
917         int err, i;
918 
919         if (filter->rtnl_held)
920                 ASSERT_RTNL();
921 
922         if (nlh->nlmsg_len < nlmsg_msg_size(sizeof(*rtm))) {
923                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid header for FIB dump request");
924                 return -EINVAL;
925         }
926 
927         rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
928         if (rtm->rtm_dst_len || rtm->rtm_src_len  || rtm->rtm_tos   ||
929             rtm->rtm_scope) {
930                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid values in header for FIB dump request");
931                 return -EINVAL;
932         }
933 
934         if (rtm->rtm_flags & ~(RTM_F_CLONED | RTM_F_PREFIX)) {
935                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid flags for FIB dump request");
936                 return -EINVAL;
937         }
938         if (rtm->rtm_flags & RTM_F_CLONED)
939                 filter->dump_routes = false;
940         else
941                 filter->dump_exceptions = false;
942 
943         filter->flags    = rtm->rtm_flags;
944         filter->protocol = rtm->rtm_protocol;
945         filter->rt_type  = rtm->rtm_type;
946         filter->table_id = rtm->rtm_table;
947 
948         err = nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(nlh, sizeof(*rtm), tb, RTA_MAX,
949                                             rtm_ipv4_policy, extack);
950         if (err < 0)
951                 return err;
952 
953         for (i = 0; i <= RTA_MAX; ++i) {
954                 int ifindex;
955 
956                 if (!tb[i])
957                         continue;
958 
959                 switch (i) {
960                 case RTA_TABLE:
961                         filter->table_id = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
962                         break;
963                 case RTA_OIF:
964                         ifindex = nla_get_u32(tb[i]);
965                         if (filter->rtnl_held)
966                                 filter->dev = __dev_get_by_index(net, ifindex);
967                         else
968                                 filter->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, ifindex);
969                         if (!filter->dev)
970                                 return -ENODEV;
971                         break;
972                 default:
973                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unsupported attribute in dump request");
974                         return -EINVAL;
975                 }
976         }
977 
978         if (filter->flags || filter->protocol || filter->rt_type ||
979             filter->table_id || filter->dev) {
980                 filter->filter_set = 1;
981                 cb->answer_flags = NLM_F_DUMP_FILTERED;
982         }
983 
984         return 0;
985 }
986 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip_valid_fib_dump_req);
987 
988 static int inet_dump_fib(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
989 {
990         struct fib_dump_filter filter = {
991                 .dump_routes = true,
992                 .dump_exceptions = true,
993                 .rtnl_held = false,
994         };
995         const struct nlmsghdr *nlh = cb->nlh;
996         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
997         unsigned int h, s_h;
998         unsigned int e = 0, s_e;
999         struct fib_table *tb;
1000         struct hlist_head *head;
1001         int dumped = 0, err = 0;
1002 
1003         rcu_read_lock();
1004         if (cb->strict_check) {
1005                 err = ip_valid_fib_dump_req(net, nlh, &filter, cb);
1006                 if (err < 0)
1007                         goto unlock;
1008         } else if (nlmsg_len(nlh) >= sizeof(struct rtmsg)) {
1009                 struct rtmsg *rtm = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1010 
1011                 filter.flags = rtm->rtm_flags & (RTM_F_PREFIX | RTM_F_CLONED);
1012         }
1013 
1014         /* ipv4 does not use prefix flag */
1015         if (filter.flags & RTM_F_PREFIX)
1016                 goto unlock;
1017 
1018         if (filter.table_id) {
1019                 tb = fib_get_table(net, filter.table_id);
1020                 if (!tb) {
1021                         if (rtnl_msg_family(cb->nlh) != PF_INET)
1022                                 goto unlock;
1023 
1024                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(cb->extack, "ipv4: FIB table does not exist");
1025                         err = -ENOENT;
1026                         goto unlock;
1027                 }
1028                 err = fib_table_dump(tb, skb, cb, &filter);
1029                 goto unlock;
1030         }
1031 
1032         s_h = cb->args[0];
1033         s_e = cb->args[1];
1034 
1035         err = 0;
1036         for (h = s_h; h < FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ; h++, s_e = 0) {
1037                 e = 0;
1038                 head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[h];
1039                 hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tb, head, tb_hlist) {
1040                         if (e < s_e)
1041                                 goto next;
1042                         if (dumped)
1043                                 memset(&cb->args[2], 0, sizeof(cb->args) -
1044                                                  2 * sizeof(cb->args[0]));
1045                         err = fib_table_dump(tb, skb, cb, &filter);
1046                         if (err < 0)
1047                                 goto out;
1048                         dumped = 1;
1049 next:
1050                         e++;
1051                 }
1052         }
1053 out:
1054 
1055         cb->args[1] = e;
1056         cb->args[0] = h;
1057 
1058 unlock:
1059         rcu_read_unlock();
1060         return err;
1061 }
1062 
1063 /* Prepare and feed intra-kernel routing request.
1064  * Really, it should be netlink message, but :-( netlink
1065  * can be not configured, so that we feed it directly
1066  * to fib engine. It is legal, because all events occur
1067  * only when netlink is already locked.
1068  */
1069 static void fib_magic(int cmd, int type, __be32 dst, int dst_len,
1070                       struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 rt_priority)
1071 {
1072         struct net *net = dev_net(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
1073         u32 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table(ifa->ifa_dev->dev);
1074         struct fib_table *tb;
1075         struct fib_config cfg = {
1076                 .fc_protocol = RTPROT_KERNEL,
1077                 .fc_type = type,
1078                 .fc_dst = dst,
1079                 .fc_dst_len = dst_len,
1080                 .fc_priority = rt_priority,
1081                 .fc_prefsrc = ifa->ifa_local,
1082                 .fc_oif = ifa->ifa_dev->dev->ifindex,
1083                 .fc_nlflags = NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_APPEND,
1084                 .fc_nlinfo = {
1085                         .nl_net = net,
1086                 },
1087         };
1088 
1089         if (!tb_id)
1090                 tb_id = (type == RTN_UNICAST) ? RT_TABLE_MAIN : RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
1091 
1092         tb = fib_new_table(net, tb_id);
1093         if (!tb)
1094                 return;
1095 
1096         cfg.fc_table = tb->tb_id;
1097 
1098         if (type != RTN_LOCAL)
1099                 cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_LINK;
1100         else
1101                 cfg.fc_scope = RT_SCOPE_HOST;
1102 
1103         if (cmd == RTM_NEWROUTE)
1104                 fib_table_insert(net, tb, &cfg, NULL);
1105         else
1106                 fib_table_delete(net, tb, &cfg, NULL);
1107 }
1108 
1109 void fib_add_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa)
1110 {
1111         struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1112         struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1113         struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa;
1114         __be32 mask = ifa->ifa_mask;
1115         __be32 addr = ifa->ifa_local;
1116         __be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address & mask;
1117 
1118         if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1119                 prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, prefix, mask);
1120                 if (!prim) {
1121                         pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__);
1122                         return;
1123                 }
1124         }
1125 
1126         fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, addr, 32, prim, 0);
1127 
1128         if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
1129                 return;
1130 
1131         /* Add broadcast address, if it is explicitly assigned. */
1132         if (ifa->ifa_broadcast && ifa->ifa_broadcast != htonl(0xFFFFFFFF)) {
1133                 fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32,
1134                           prim, 0);
1135                 arp_invalidate(dev, ifa->ifa_broadcast, false);
1136         }
1137 
1138         if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix) && !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) &&
1139             (prefix != addr || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
1140                 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE))
1141                         fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE,
1142                                   dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1143                                   prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim,
1144                                   ifa->ifa_rt_priority);
1145 
1146                 /* Add the network broadcast address, when it makes sense */
1147                 if (ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1148                         fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, prefix | ~mask,
1149                                   32, prim, 0);
1150                         arp_invalidate(dev, prefix | ~mask, false);
1151                 }
1152         }
1153 }
1154 
1155 void fib_modify_prefix_metric(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, u32 new_metric)
1156 {
1157         __be32 prefix = ifa->ifa_address & ifa->ifa_mask;
1158         struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1159         struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1160 
1161         if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP) ||
1162             ifa->ifa_flags & (IFA_F_SECONDARY | IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE) ||
1163             ipv4_is_zeronet(prefix) ||
1164             (prefix == ifa->ifa_local && ifa->ifa_prefixlen == 32))
1165                 return;
1166 
1167         /* add the new */
1168         fib_magic(RTM_NEWROUTE,
1169                   dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1170                   prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, ifa, new_metric);
1171 
1172         /* delete the old */
1173         fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE,
1174                   dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1175                   prefix, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, ifa, ifa->ifa_rt_priority);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /* Delete primary or secondary address.
1179  * Optionally, on secondary address promotion consider the addresses
1180  * from subnet iprim as deleted, even if they are in device list.
1181  * In this case the secondary ifa can be in device list.
1182  */
1183 void fib_del_ifaddr(struct in_ifaddr *ifa, struct in_ifaddr *iprim)
1184 {
1185         struct in_device *in_dev = ifa->ifa_dev;
1186         struct net_device *dev = in_dev->dev;
1187         struct in_ifaddr *ifa1;
1188         struct in_ifaddr *prim = ifa, *prim1 = NULL;
1189         __be32 brd = ifa->ifa_address | ~ifa->ifa_mask;
1190         __be32 any = ifa->ifa_address & ifa->ifa_mask;
1191 #define LOCAL_OK        1
1192 #define BRD_OK          2
1193 #define BRD0_OK         4
1194 #define BRD1_OK         8
1195         unsigned int ok = 0;
1196         int subnet = 0;         /* Primary network */
1197         int gone = 1;           /* Address is missing */
1198         int same_prefsrc = 0;   /* Another primary with same IP */
1199 
1200         if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1201                 prim = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev, any, ifa->ifa_mask);
1202                 if (!prim) {
1203                         /* if the device has been deleted, we don't perform
1204                          * address promotion
1205                          */
1206                         if (!in_dev->dead)
1207                                 pr_warn("%s: bug: prim == NULL\n", __func__);
1208                         return;
1209                 }
1210                 if (iprim && iprim != prim) {
1211                         pr_warn("%s: bug: iprim != prim\n", __func__);
1212                         return;
1213                 }
1214         } else if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any) &&
1215                    (any != ifa->ifa_local || ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 32)) {
1216                 if (!(ifa->ifa_flags & IFA_F_NOPREFIXROUTE))
1217                         fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE,
1218                                   dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK ? RTN_LOCAL : RTN_UNICAST,
1219                                   any, ifa->ifa_prefixlen, prim, 0);
1220                 subnet = 1;
1221         }
1222 
1223         if (in_dev->dead)
1224                 goto no_promotions;
1225 
1226         /* Deletion is more complicated than add.
1227          * We should take care of not to delete too much :-)
1228          *
1229          * Scan address list to be sure that addresses are really gone.
1230          */
1231         rcu_read_lock();
1232         in_dev_for_each_ifa_rcu(ifa1, in_dev) {
1233                 if (ifa1 == ifa) {
1234                         /* promotion, keep the IP */
1235                         gone = 0;
1236                         continue;
1237                 }
1238                 /* Ignore IFAs from our subnet */
1239                 if (iprim && ifa1->ifa_mask == iprim->ifa_mask &&
1240                     inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, iprim))
1241                         continue;
1242 
1243                 /* Ignore ifa1 if it uses different primary IP (prefsrc) */
1244                 if (ifa1->ifa_flags & IFA_F_SECONDARY) {
1245                         /* Another address from our subnet? */
1246                         if (ifa1->ifa_mask == prim->ifa_mask &&
1247                             inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, prim))
1248                                 prim1 = prim;
1249                         else {
1250                                 /* We reached the secondaries, so
1251                                  * same_prefsrc should be determined.
1252                                  */
1253                                 if (!same_prefsrc)
1254                                         continue;
1255                                 /* Search new prim1 if ifa1 is not
1256                                  * using the current prim1
1257                                  */
1258                                 if (!prim1 ||
1259                                     ifa1->ifa_mask != prim1->ifa_mask ||
1260                                     !inet_ifa_match(ifa1->ifa_address, prim1))
1261                                         prim1 = inet_ifa_byprefix(in_dev,
1262                                                         ifa1->ifa_address,
1263                                                         ifa1->ifa_mask);
1264                                 if (!prim1)
1265                                         continue;
1266                                 if (prim1->ifa_local != prim->ifa_local)
1267                                         continue;
1268                         }
1269                 } else {
1270                         if (prim->ifa_local != ifa1->ifa_local)
1271                                 continue;
1272                         prim1 = ifa1;
1273                         if (prim != prim1)
1274                                 same_prefsrc = 1;
1275                 }
1276                 if (ifa->ifa_local == ifa1->ifa_local)
1277                         ok |= LOCAL_OK;
1278                 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1279                         ok |= BRD_OK;
1280                 if (brd == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1281                         ok |= BRD1_OK;
1282                 if (any == ifa1->ifa_broadcast)
1283                         ok |= BRD0_OK;
1284                 /* primary has network specific broadcasts */
1285                 if (prim1 == ifa1 && ifa1->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1286                         __be32 brd1 = ifa1->ifa_address | ~ifa1->ifa_mask;
1287                         __be32 any1 = ifa1->ifa_address & ifa1->ifa_mask;
1288 
1289                         if (!ipv4_is_zeronet(any1)) {
1290                                 if (ifa->ifa_broadcast == brd1 ||
1291                                     ifa->ifa_broadcast == any1)
1292                                         ok |= BRD_OK;
1293                                 if (brd == brd1 || brd == any1)
1294                                         ok |= BRD1_OK;
1295                                 if (any == brd1 || any == any1)
1296                                         ok |= BRD0_OK;
1297                         }
1298                 }
1299         }
1300         rcu_read_unlock();
1301 
1302 no_promotions:
1303         if (!(ok & BRD_OK))
1304                 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, ifa->ifa_broadcast, 32,
1305                           prim, 0);
1306         if (subnet && ifa->ifa_prefixlen < 31) {
1307                 if (!(ok & BRD1_OK))
1308                         fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, brd, 32,
1309                                   prim, 0);
1310                 if (!(ok & BRD0_OK))
1311                         fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_BROADCAST, any, 32,
1312                                   prim, 0);
1313         }
1314         if (!(ok & LOCAL_OK)) {
1315                 unsigned int addr_type;
1316 
1317                 fib_magic(RTM_DELROUTE, RTN_LOCAL, ifa->ifa_local, 32, prim, 0);
1318 
1319                 /* Check, that this local address finally disappeared. */
1320                 addr_type = inet_addr_type_dev_table(dev_net(dev), dev,
1321                                                      ifa->ifa_local);
1322                 if (gone && addr_type != RTN_LOCAL) {
1323                         /* And the last, but not the least thing.
1324                          * We must flush stray FIB entries.
1325                          *
1326                          * First of all, we scan fib_info list searching
1327                          * for stray nexthop entries, then ignite fib_flush.
1328                          */
1329                         if (fib_sync_down_addr(dev, ifa->ifa_local))
1330                                 fib_flush(dev_net(dev));
1331                 }
1332         }
1333 #undef LOCAL_OK
1334 #undef BRD_OK
1335 #undef BRD0_OK
1336 #undef BRD1_OK
1337 }
1338 
1339 static void nl_fib_lookup(struct net *net, struct fib_result_nl *frn)
1340 {
1341 
1342         struct fib_result       res;
1343         struct flowi4           fl4 = {
1344                 .flowi4_mark = frn->fl_mark,
1345                 .daddr = frn->fl_addr,
1346                 .flowi4_tos = frn->fl_tos & IPTOS_RT_MASK,
1347                 .flowi4_scope = frn->fl_scope,
1348         };
1349         struct fib_table *tb;
1350 
1351         rcu_read_lock();
1352 
1353         tb = fib_get_table(net, frn->tb_id_in);
1354 
1355         frn->err = -ENOENT;
1356         if (tb) {
1357                 local_bh_disable();
1358 
1359                 frn->tb_id = tb->tb_id;
1360                 frn->err = fib_table_lookup(tb, &fl4, &res, FIB_LOOKUP_NOREF);
1361 
1362                 if (!frn->err) {
1363                         frn->prefixlen = res.prefixlen;
1364                         frn->nh_sel = res.nh_sel;
1365                         frn->type = res.type;
1366                         frn->scope = res.scope;
1367                 }
1368                 local_bh_enable();
1369         }
1370 
1371         rcu_read_unlock();
1372 }
1373 
1374 static void nl_fib_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
1375 {
1376         struct net *net;
1377         struct fib_result_nl *frn;
1378         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1379         u32 portid;
1380 
1381         net = sock_net(skb->sk);
1382         nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1383         if (skb->len < nlmsg_total_size(sizeof(*frn)) ||
1384             skb->len < nlh->nlmsg_len ||
1385             nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(*frn))
1386                 return;
1387 
1388         skb = netlink_skb_clone(skb, GFP_KERNEL);
1389         if (!skb)
1390                 return;
1391         nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
1392 
1393         frn = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1394         nl_fib_lookup(net, frn);
1395 
1396         portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;      /* netlink portid */
1397         NETLINK_CB(skb).portid = 0;        /* from kernel */
1398         NETLINK_CB(skb).dst_group = 0;  /* unicast */
1399         nlmsg_unicast(net->ipv4.fibnl, skb, portid);
1400 }
1401 
1402 static int __net_init nl_fib_lookup_init(struct net *net)
1403 {
1404         struct sock *sk;
1405         struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
1406                 .input  = nl_fib_input,
1407         };
1408 
1409         sk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_FIB_LOOKUP, &cfg);
1410         if (!sk)
1411                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
1412         net->ipv4.fibnl = sk;
1413         return 0;
1414 }
1415 
1416 static void nl_fib_lookup_exit(struct net *net)
1417 {
1418         netlink_kernel_release(net->ipv4.fibnl);
1419         net->ipv4.fibnl = NULL;
1420 }
1421 
1422 static void fib_disable_ip(struct net_device *dev, unsigned long event,
1423                            bool force)
1424 {
1425         if (fib_sync_down_dev(dev, event, force))
1426                 fib_flush(dev_net(dev));
1427         else
1428                 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1429         arp_ifdown(dev);
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int fib_inetaddr_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1433 {
1434         struct in_ifaddr *ifa = ptr;
1435         struct net_device *dev = ifa->ifa_dev->dev;
1436         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1437 
1438         switch (event) {
1439         case NETDEV_UP:
1440                 fib_add_ifaddr(ifa);
1441 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1442                 fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD);
1443 #endif
1444                 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1445                 rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1446                 break;
1447         case NETDEV_DOWN:
1448                 fib_del_ifaddr(ifa, NULL);
1449                 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1450                 if (!ifa->ifa_dev->ifa_list) {
1451                         /* Last address was deleted from this interface.
1452                          * Disable IP.
1453                          */
1454                         fib_disable_ip(dev, event, true);
1455                 } else {
1456                         rt_cache_flush(dev_net(dev));
1457                 }
1458                 break;
1459         }
1460         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1461 }
1462 
1463 static int fib_netdev_event(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long event, void *ptr)
1464 {
1465         struct net_device *dev = netdev_notifier_info_to_dev(ptr);
1466         struct netdev_notifier_changeupper_info *upper_info = ptr;
1467         struct netdev_notifier_info_ext *info_ext = ptr;
1468         struct in_device *in_dev;
1469         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1470         struct in_ifaddr *ifa;
1471         unsigned int flags;
1472 
1473         if (event == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
1474                 fib_disable_ip(dev, event, true);
1475                 rt_flush_dev(dev);
1476                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1477         }
1478 
1479         in_dev = __in_dev_get_rtnl(dev);
1480         if (!in_dev)
1481                 return NOTIFY_DONE;
1482 
1483         switch (event) {
1484         case NETDEV_UP:
1485                 in_dev_for_each_ifa_rtnl(ifa, in_dev) {
1486                         fib_add_ifaddr(ifa);
1487                 }
1488 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1489                 fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_DEAD);
1490 #endif
1491                 atomic_inc(&net->ipv4.dev_addr_genid);
1492                 rt_cache_flush(net);
1493                 break;
1494         case NETDEV_DOWN:
1495                 fib_disable_ip(dev, event, false);
1496                 break;
1497         case NETDEV_CHANGE:
1498                 flags = dev_get_flags(dev);
1499                 if (flags & (IFF_RUNNING | IFF_LOWER_UP))
1500                         fib_sync_up(dev, RTNH_F_LINKDOWN);
1501                 else
1502                         fib_sync_down_dev(dev, event, false);
1503                 rt_cache_flush(net);
1504                 break;
1505         case NETDEV_CHANGEMTU:
1506                 fib_sync_mtu(dev, info_ext->ext.mtu);
1507                 rt_cache_flush(net);
1508                 break;
1509         case NETDEV_CHANGEUPPER:
1510                 upper_info = ptr;
1511                 /* flush all routes if dev is linked to or unlinked from
1512                  * an L3 master device (e.g., VRF)
1513                  */
1514                 if (upper_info->upper_dev &&
1515                     netif_is_l3_master(upper_info->upper_dev))
1516                         fib_disable_ip(dev, NETDEV_DOWN, true);
1517                 break;
1518         }
1519         return NOTIFY_DONE;
1520 }
1521 
1522 static struct notifier_block fib_inetaddr_notifier = {
1523         .notifier_call = fib_inetaddr_event,
1524 };
1525 
1526 static struct notifier_block fib_netdev_notifier = {
1527         .notifier_call = fib_netdev_event,
1528 };
1529 
1530 static int __net_init ip_fib_net_init(struct net *net)
1531 {
1532         int err;
1533         size_t size = sizeof(struct hlist_head) * FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ;
1534 
1535         err = fib4_notifier_init(net);
1536         if (err)
1537                 return err;
1538 
1539 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_MULTIPATH
1540         /* Default to 3-tuple */
1541         net->ipv4.sysctl_fib_multipath_hash_fields =
1542                 FIB_MULTIPATH_HASH_FIELD_DEFAULT_MASK;
1543 #endif
1544 
1545         /* Avoid false sharing : Use at least a full cache line */
1546         size = max_t(size_t, size, L1_CACHE_BYTES);
1547 
1548         net->ipv4.fib_table_hash = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1549         if (!net->ipv4.fib_table_hash) {
1550                 err = -ENOMEM;
1551                 goto err_table_hash_alloc;
1552         }
1553 
1554         err = fib4_rules_init(net);
1555         if (err < 0)
1556                 goto err_rules_init;
1557         return 0;
1558 
1559 err_rules_init:
1560         kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1561 err_table_hash_alloc:
1562         fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1563         return err;
1564 }
1565 
1566 static void ip_fib_net_exit(struct net *net)
1567 {
1568         int i;
1569 
1570         ASSERT_RTNL();
1571 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1572         RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ipv4.fib_main, NULL);
1573         RCU_INIT_POINTER(net->ipv4.fib_default, NULL);
1574 #endif
1575         /* Destroy the tables in reverse order to guarantee that the
1576          * local table, ID 255, is destroyed before the main table, ID
1577          * 254. This is necessary as the local table may contain
1578          * references to data contained in the main table.
1579          */
1580         for (i = FIB_TABLE_HASHSZ - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1581                 struct hlist_head *head = &net->ipv4.fib_table_hash[i];
1582                 struct hlist_node *tmp;
1583                 struct fib_table *tb;
1584 
1585                 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(tb, tmp, head, tb_hlist) {
1586                         hlist_del(&tb->tb_hlist);
1587                         fib_table_flush(net, tb, true);
1588                         fib_free_table(tb);
1589                 }
1590         }
1591 
1592 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_MULTIPLE_TABLES
1593         fib4_rules_exit(net);
1594 #endif
1595 
1596         kfree(net->ipv4.fib_table_hash);
1597         fib4_notifier_exit(net);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int __net_init fib_net_init(struct net *net)
1601 {
1602         int error;
1603 
1604 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
1605         atomic_set(&net->ipv4.fib_num_tclassid_users, 0);
1606 #endif
1607         error = ip_fib_net_init(net);
1608         if (error < 0)
1609                 goto out;
1610         error = nl_fib_lookup_init(net);
1611         if (error < 0)
1612                 goto out_nlfl;
1613         error = fib_proc_init(net);
1614         if (error < 0)
1615                 goto out_proc;
1616 out:
1617         return error;
1618 
1619 out_proc:
1620         nl_fib_lookup_exit(net);
1621 out_nlfl:
1622         rtnl_lock();
1623         ip_fib_net_exit(net);
1624         rtnl_unlock();
1625         goto out;
1626 }
1627 
1628 static void __net_exit fib_net_exit(struct net *net)
1629 {
1630         fib_proc_exit(net);
1631         nl_fib_lookup_exit(net);
1632 }
1633 
1634 static void __net_exit fib_net_exit_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
1635 {
1636         struct net *net;
1637 
1638         rtnl_lock();
1639         list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
1640                 ip_fib_net_exit(net);
1641 
1642         rtnl_unlock();
1643 }
1644 
1645 static struct pernet_operations fib_net_ops = {
1646         .init = fib_net_init,
1647         .exit = fib_net_exit,
1648         .exit_batch = fib_net_exit_batch,
1649 };
1650 
1651 void __init ip_fib_init(void)
1652 {
1653         fib_trie_init();
1654 
1655         register_pernet_subsys(&fib_net_ops);
1656 
1657         register_netdevice_notifier(&fib_netdev_notifier);
1658         register_inetaddr_notifier(&fib_inetaddr_notifier);
1659 
1660         rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_NEWROUTE, inet_rtm_newroute, NULL, 0);
1661         rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_DELROUTE, inet_rtm_delroute, NULL, 0);
1662         rtnl_register(PF_INET, RTM_GETROUTE, NULL, inet_dump_fib,
1663                       RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_UNLOCKED | RTNL_FLAG_DUMP_SPLIT_NLM_DONE);
1664 }
1665 

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