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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  4  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
  5  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  6  *
  7  *              The IP fragmentation functionality.
  8  *
  9  * Authors:     Fred N. van Kempen <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
 10  *              Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 11  *
 12  * Fixes:
 13  *              Alan Cox        :       Split from ip.c , see ip_input.c for history.
 14  *              David S. Miller :       Begin massive cleanup...
 15  *              Andi Kleen      :       Add sysctls.
 16  *              xxxx            :       Overlapfrag bug.
 17  *              Ultima          :       ip_expire() kernel panic.
 18  *              Bill Hawes      :       Frag accounting and evictor fixes.
 19  *              John McDonald   :       0 length frag bug.
 20  *              Alexey Kuznetsov:       SMP races, threading, cleanup.
 21  *              Patrick McHardy :       LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
 22  */
 23 
 24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "IPv4: " fmt
 25 
 26 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 27 #include <linux/module.h>
 28 #include <linux/types.h>
 29 #include <linux/mm.h>
 30 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
 31 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 32 #include <linux/list.h>
 33 #include <linux/ip.h>
 34 #include <linux/icmp.h>
 35 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 36 #include <linux/jhash.h>
 37 #include <linux/random.h>
 38 #include <linux/slab.h>
 39 #include <net/route.h>
 40 #include <net/dst.h>
 41 #include <net/sock.h>
 42 #include <net/ip.h>
 43 #include <net/icmp.h>
 44 #include <net/checksum.h>
 45 #include <net/inetpeer.h>
 46 #include <net/inet_frag.h>
 47 #include <linux/tcp.h>
 48 #include <linux/udp.h>
 49 #include <linux/inet.h>
 50 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
 51 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
 52 #include <net/l3mdev.h>
 53 
 54 /* NOTE. Logic of IP defragmentation is parallel to corresponding IPv6
 55  * code now. If you change something here, _PLEASE_ update ipv6/reassembly.c
 56  * as well. Or notify me, at least. --ANK
 57  */
 58 static const char ip_frag_cache_name[] = "ip4-frags";
 59 
 60 /* Describe an entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue. */
 61 struct ipq {
 62         struct inet_frag_queue q;
 63 
 64         u8              ecn; /* RFC3168 support */
 65         u16             max_df_size; /* largest frag with DF set seen */
 66         int             iif;
 67         unsigned int    rid;
 68         struct inet_peer *peer;
 69 };
 70 
 71 static u8 ip4_frag_ecn(u8 tos)
 72 {
 73         return 1 << (tos & INET_ECN_MASK);
 74 }
 75 
 76 static struct inet_frags ip4_frags;
 77 
 78 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb,
 79                          struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev);
 80 
 81 
 82 static void ip4_frag_init(struct inet_frag_queue *q, const void *a)
 83 {
 84         struct ipq *qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
 85         struct net *net = q->fqdir->net;
 86 
 87         const struct frag_v4_compare_key *key = a;
 88 
 89         q->key.v4 = *key;
 90         qp->ecn = 0;
 91         qp->peer = q->fqdir->max_dist ?
 92                 inet_getpeer_v4(net->ipv4.peers, key->saddr, key->vif, 1) :
 93                 NULL;
 94 }
 95 
 96 static void ip4_frag_free(struct inet_frag_queue *q)
 97 {
 98         struct ipq *qp;
 99 
100         qp = container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
101         if (qp->peer)
102                 inet_putpeer(qp->peer);
103 }
104 
105 
106 /* Destruction primitives. */
107 
108 static void ipq_put(struct ipq *ipq)
109 {
110         inet_frag_put(&ipq->q);
111 }
112 
113 /* Kill ipq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
114  * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
115  */
116 static void ipq_kill(struct ipq *ipq)
117 {
118         inet_frag_kill(&ipq->q);
119 }
120 
121 static bool frag_expire_skip_icmp(u32 user)
122 {
123         return user == IP_DEFRAG_AF_PACKET ||
124                ip_defrag_user_in_between(user, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN,
125                                          __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_IN_END) ||
126                ip_defrag_user_in_between(user, IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN,
127                                          __IP_DEFRAG_CONNTRACK_BRIDGE_IN);
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Oops, a fragment queue timed out.  Kill it and send an ICMP reply.
132  */
133 static void ip_expire(struct timer_list *t)
134 {
135         struct inet_frag_queue *frag = from_timer(frag, t, timer);
136         const struct iphdr *iph;
137         struct sk_buff *head = NULL;
138         struct net *net;
139         struct ipq *qp;
140         int err;
141 
142         qp = container_of(frag, struct ipq, q);
143         net = qp->q.fqdir->net;
144 
145         rcu_read_lock();
146 
147         /* Paired with WRITE_ONCE() in fqdir_pre_exit(). */
148         if (READ_ONCE(qp->q.fqdir->dead))
149                 goto out_rcu_unlock;
150 
151         spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
152 
153         if (qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE)
154                 goto out;
155 
156         qp->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_DROP;
157         ipq_kill(qp);
158         __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
159         __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
160 
161         if (!(qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN))
162                 goto out;
163 
164         /* sk_buff::dev and sk_buff::rbnode are unionized. So we
165          * pull the head out of the tree in order to be able to
166          * deal with head->dev.
167          */
168         head = inet_frag_pull_head(&qp->q);
169         if (!head)
170                 goto out;
171         head->dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, qp->iif);
172         if (!head->dev)
173                 goto out;
174 
175 
176         /* skb has no dst, perform route lookup again */
177         iph = ip_hdr(head);
178         err = ip_route_input_noref(head, iph->daddr, iph->saddr,
179                                            iph->tos, head->dev);
180         if (err)
181                 goto out;
182 
183         /* Only an end host needs to send an ICMP
184          * "Fragment Reassembly Timeout" message, per RFC792.
185          */
186         if (frag_expire_skip_icmp(qp->q.key.v4.user) &&
187             (skb_rtable(head)->rt_type != RTN_LOCAL))
188                 goto out;
189 
190         spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
191         icmp_send(head, ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED, ICMP_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0);
192         goto out_rcu_unlock;
193 
194 out:
195         spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
196 out_rcu_unlock:
197         rcu_read_unlock();
198         kfree_skb_reason(head, SKB_DROP_REASON_FRAG_REASM_TIMEOUT);
199         ipq_put(qp);
200 }
201 
202 /* Find the correct entry in the "incomplete datagrams" queue for
203  * this IP datagram, and create new one, if nothing is found.
204  */
205 static struct ipq *ip_find(struct net *net, struct iphdr *iph,
206                            u32 user, int vif)
207 {
208         struct frag_v4_compare_key key = {
209                 .saddr = iph->saddr,
210                 .daddr = iph->daddr,
211                 .user = user,
212                 .vif = vif,
213                 .id = iph->id,
214                 .protocol = iph->protocol,
215         };
216         struct inet_frag_queue *q;
217 
218         q = inet_frag_find(net->ipv4.fqdir, &key);
219         if (!q)
220                 return NULL;
221 
222         return container_of(q, struct ipq, q);
223 }
224 
225 /* Is the fragment too far ahead to be part of ipq? */
226 static int ip_frag_too_far(struct ipq *qp)
227 {
228         struct inet_peer *peer = qp->peer;
229         unsigned int max = qp->q.fqdir->max_dist;
230         unsigned int start, end;
231 
232         int rc;
233 
234         if (!peer || !max)
235                 return 0;
236 
237         start = qp->rid;
238         end = atomic_inc_return(&peer->rid);
239         qp->rid = end;
240 
241         rc = qp->q.fragments_tail && (end - start) > max;
242 
243         if (rc)
244                 __IP_INC_STATS(qp->q.fqdir->net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
245 
246         return rc;
247 }
248 
249 static int ip_frag_reinit(struct ipq *qp)
250 {
251         unsigned int sum_truesize = 0;
252 
253         if (!mod_timer(&qp->q.timer, jiffies + qp->q.fqdir->timeout)) {
254                 refcount_inc(&qp->q.refcnt);
255                 return -ETIMEDOUT;
256         }
257 
258         sum_truesize = inet_frag_rbtree_purge(&qp->q.rb_fragments,
259                                               SKB_DROP_REASON_FRAG_TOO_FAR);
260         sub_frag_mem_limit(qp->q.fqdir, sum_truesize);
261 
262         qp->q.flags = 0;
263         qp->q.len = 0;
264         qp->q.meat = 0;
265         qp->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
266         qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
267         qp->q.last_run_head = NULL;
268         qp->iif = 0;
269         qp->ecn = 0;
270 
271         return 0;
272 }
273 
274 /* Add new segment to existing queue. */
275 static int ip_frag_queue(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb)
276 {
277         struct net *net = qp->q.fqdir->net;
278         int ihl, end, flags, offset;
279         struct sk_buff *prev_tail;
280         struct net_device *dev;
281         unsigned int fragsize;
282         int err = -ENOENT;
283         SKB_DR(reason);
284         u8 ecn;
285 
286         /* If reassembly is already done, @skb must be a duplicate frag. */
287         if (qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_COMPLETE) {
288                 SKB_DR_SET(reason, DUP_FRAG);
289                 goto err;
290         }
291 
292         if (!(IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_FRAG_COMPLETE) &&
293             unlikely(ip_frag_too_far(qp)) &&
294             unlikely(err = ip_frag_reinit(qp))) {
295                 ipq_kill(qp);
296                 goto err;
297         }
298 
299         ecn = ip4_frag_ecn(ip_hdr(skb)->tos);
300         offset = ntohs(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off);
301         flags = offset & ~IP_OFFSET;
302         offset &= IP_OFFSET;
303         offset <<= 3;           /* offset is in 8-byte chunks */
304         ihl = ip_hdrlen(skb);
305 
306         /* Determine the position of this fragment. */
307         end = offset + skb->len - skb_network_offset(skb) - ihl;
308         err = -EINVAL;
309 
310         /* Is this the final fragment? */
311         if ((flags & IP_MF) == 0) {
312                 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
313                  * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
314                  */
315                 if (end < qp->q.len ||
316                     ((qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) && end != qp->q.len))
317                         goto discard_qp;
318                 qp->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_LAST_IN;
319                 qp->q.len = end;
320         } else {
321                 if (end&7) {
322                         end &= ~7;
323                         if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
324                                 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
325                 }
326                 if (end > qp->q.len) {
327                         /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
328                         if (qp->q.flags & INET_FRAG_LAST_IN)
329                                 goto discard_qp;
330                         qp->q.len = end;
331                 }
332         }
333         if (end == offset)
334                 goto discard_qp;
335 
336         err = -ENOMEM;
337         if (!pskb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb) + ihl))
338                 goto discard_qp;
339 
340         err = pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset);
341         if (err)
342                 goto discard_qp;
343 
344         /* Note : skb->rbnode and skb->dev share the same location. */
345         dev = skb->dev;
346         /* Makes sure compiler wont do silly aliasing games */
347         barrier();
348 
349         prev_tail = qp->q.fragments_tail;
350         err = inet_frag_queue_insert(&qp->q, skb, offset, end);
351         if (err)
352                 goto insert_error;
353 
354         if (dev)
355                 qp->iif = dev->ifindex;
356 
357         qp->q.stamp = skb->tstamp;
358         qp->q.tstamp_type = skb->tstamp_type;
359         qp->q.meat += skb->len;
360         qp->ecn |= ecn;
361         add_frag_mem_limit(qp->q.fqdir, skb->truesize);
362         if (offset == 0)
363                 qp->q.flags |= INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN;
364 
365         fragsize = skb->len + ihl;
366 
367         if (fragsize > qp->q.max_size)
368                 qp->q.max_size = fragsize;
369 
370         if (ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF) &&
371             fragsize > qp->max_df_size)
372                 qp->max_df_size = fragsize;
373 
374         if (qp->q.flags == (INET_FRAG_FIRST_IN | INET_FRAG_LAST_IN) &&
375             qp->q.meat == qp->q.len) {
376                 unsigned long orefdst = skb->_skb_refdst;
377 
378                 skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
379                 err = ip_frag_reasm(qp, skb, prev_tail, dev);
380                 skb->_skb_refdst = orefdst;
381                 if (err)
382                         inet_frag_kill(&qp->q);
383                 return err;
384         }
385 
386         skb_dst_drop(skb);
387         skb_orphan(skb);
388         return -EINPROGRESS;
389 
390 insert_error:
391         if (err == IPFRAG_DUP) {
392                 SKB_DR_SET(reason, DUP_FRAG);
393                 err = -EINVAL;
394                 goto err;
395         }
396         err = -EINVAL;
397         __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASM_OVERLAPS);
398 discard_qp:
399         inet_frag_kill(&qp->q);
400         __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
401 err:
402         kfree_skb_reason(skb, reason);
403         return err;
404 }
405 
406 static bool ip_frag_coalesce_ok(const struct ipq *qp)
407 {
408         return qp->q.key.v4.user == IP_DEFRAG_LOCAL_DELIVER;
409 }
410 
411 /* Build a new IP datagram from all its fragments. */
412 static int ip_frag_reasm(struct ipq *qp, struct sk_buff *skb,
413                          struct sk_buff *prev_tail, struct net_device *dev)
414 {
415         struct net *net = qp->q.fqdir->net;
416         struct iphdr *iph;
417         void *reasm_data;
418         int len, err;
419         u8 ecn;
420 
421         ipq_kill(qp);
422 
423         ecn = ip_frag_ecn_table[qp->ecn];
424         if (unlikely(ecn == 0xff)) {
425                 err = -EINVAL;
426                 goto out_fail;
427         }
428 
429         /* Make the one we just received the head. */
430         reasm_data = inet_frag_reasm_prepare(&qp->q, skb, prev_tail);
431         if (!reasm_data)
432                 goto out_nomem;
433 
434         len = ip_hdrlen(skb) + qp->q.len;
435         err = -E2BIG;
436         if (len > 65535)
437                 goto out_oversize;
438 
439         inet_frag_reasm_finish(&qp->q, skb, reasm_data,
440                                ip_frag_coalesce_ok(qp));
441 
442         skb->dev = dev;
443         IPCB(skb)->frag_max_size = max(qp->max_df_size, qp->q.max_size);
444 
445         iph = ip_hdr(skb);
446         iph->tot_len = htons(len);
447         iph->tos |= ecn;
448 
449         /* When we set IP_DF on a refragmented skb we must also force a
450          * call to ip_fragment to avoid forwarding a DF-skb of size s while
451          * original sender only sent fragments of size f (where f < s).
452          *
453          * We only set DF/IPSKB_FRAG_PMTU if such DF fragment was the largest
454          * frag seen to avoid sending tiny DF-fragments in case skb was built
455          * from one very small df-fragment and one large non-df frag.
456          */
457         if (qp->max_df_size == qp->q.max_size) {
458                 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_FRAG_PMTU;
459                 iph->frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
460         } else {
461                 iph->frag_off = 0;
462         }
463 
464         ip_send_check(iph);
465 
466         __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
467         qp->q.rb_fragments = RB_ROOT;
468         qp->q.fragments_tail = NULL;
469         qp->q.last_run_head = NULL;
470         return 0;
471 
472 out_nomem:
473         net_dbg_ratelimited("queue_glue: no memory for gluing queue %p\n", qp);
474         err = -ENOMEM;
475         goto out_fail;
476 out_oversize:
477         net_info_ratelimited("Oversized IP packet from %pI4\n", &qp->q.key.v4.saddr);
478 out_fail:
479         __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
480         return err;
481 }
482 
483 /* Process an incoming IP datagram fragment. */
484 int ip_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
485 {
486         struct net_device *dev = skb->dev ? : skb_dst(skb)->dev;
487         int vif = l3mdev_master_ifindex_rcu(dev);
488         struct ipq *qp;
489 
490         __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
491 
492         /* Lookup (or create) queue header */
493         qp = ip_find(net, ip_hdr(skb), user, vif);
494         if (qp) {
495                 int ret;
496 
497                 spin_lock(&qp->q.lock);
498 
499                 ret = ip_frag_queue(qp, skb);
500 
501                 spin_unlock(&qp->q.lock);
502                 ipq_put(qp);
503                 return ret;
504         }
505 
506         __IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
507         kfree_skb(skb);
508         return -ENOMEM;
509 }
510 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_defrag);
511 
512 struct sk_buff *ip_check_defrag(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u32 user)
513 {
514         struct iphdr iph;
515         int netoff;
516         u32 len;
517 
518         if (skb->protocol != htons(ETH_P_IP))
519                 return skb;
520 
521         netoff = skb_network_offset(skb);
522 
523         if (skb_copy_bits(skb, netoff, &iph, sizeof(iph)) < 0)
524                 return skb;
525 
526         if (iph.ihl < 5 || iph.version != 4)
527                 return skb;
528 
529         len = ntohs(iph.tot_len);
530         if (skb->len < netoff + len || len < (iph.ihl * 4))
531                 return skb;
532 
533         if (ip_is_fragment(&iph)) {
534                 skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
535                 if (skb) {
536                         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, netoff + iph.ihl * 4)) {
537                                 kfree_skb(skb);
538                                 return NULL;
539                         }
540                         if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, netoff + len)) {
541                                 kfree_skb(skb);
542                                 return NULL;
543                         }
544                         memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(struct inet_skb_parm));
545                         if (ip_defrag(net, skb, user))
546                                 return NULL;
547                         skb_clear_hash(skb);
548                 }
549         }
550         return skb;
551 }
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_check_defrag);
553 
554 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
555 static int dist_min;
556 
557 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table[] = {
558         {
559                 .procname       = "ipfrag_high_thresh",
560                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
561                 .mode           = 0644,
562                 .proc_handler   = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
563         },
564         {
565                 .procname       = "ipfrag_low_thresh",
566                 .maxlen         = sizeof(unsigned long),
567                 .mode           = 0644,
568                 .proc_handler   = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
569         },
570         {
571                 .procname       = "ipfrag_time",
572                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
573                 .mode           = 0644,
574                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
575         },
576         {
577                 .procname       = "ipfrag_max_dist",
578                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
579                 .mode           = 0644,
580                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_minmax,
581                 .extra1         = &dist_min,
582         },
583 };
584 
585 /* secret interval has been deprecated */
586 static int ip4_frags_secret_interval_unused;
587 static struct ctl_table ip4_frags_ctl_table[] = {
588         {
589                 .procname       = "ipfrag_secret_interval",
590                 .data           = &ip4_frags_secret_interval_unused,
591                 .maxlen         = sizeof(int),
592                 .mode           = 0644,
593                 .proc_handler   = proc_dointvec_jiffies,
594         },
595 };
596 
597 static int __net_init ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net *net)
598 {
599         struct ctl_table *table;
600         struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
601 
602         table = ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table;
603         if (!net_eq(net, &init_net)) {
604                 table = kmemdup(table, sizeof(ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table), GFP_KERNEL);
605                 if (!table)
606                         goto err_alloc;
607 
608         }
609         table[0].data   = &net->ipv4.fqdir->high_thresh;
610         table[0].extra1 = &net->ipv4.fqdir->low_thresh;
611         table[1].data   = &net->ipv4.fqdir->low_thresh;
612         table[1].extra2 = &net->ipv4.fqdir->high_thresh;
613         table[2].data   = &net->ipv4.fqdir->timeout;
614         table[3].data   = &net->ipv4.fqdir->max_dist;
615 
616         hdr = register_net_sysctl_sz(net, "net/ipv4", table,
617                                      ARRAY_SIZE(ip4_frags_ns_ctl_table));
618         if (!hdr)
619                 goto err_reg;
620 
621         net->ipv4.frags_hdr = hdr;
622         return 0;
623 
624 err_reg:
625         if (!net_eq(net, &init_net))
626                 kfree(table);
627 err_alloc:
628         return -ENOMEM;
629 }
630 
631 static void __net_exit ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net *net)
632 {
633         const struct ctl_table *table;
634 
635         table = net->ipv4.frags_hdr->ctl_table_arg;
636         unregister_net_sysctl_table(net->ipv4.frags_hdr);
637         kfree(table);
638 }
639 
640 static void __init ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
641 {
642         register_net_sysctl(&init_net, "net/ipv4", ip4_frags_ctl_table);
643 }
644 #else
645 static int ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(struct net *net)
646 {
647         return 0;
648 }
649 
650 static void ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(struct net *net)
651 {
652 }
653 
654 static void __init ip4_frags_ctl_register(void)
655 {
656 }
657 #endif
658 
659 static int __net_init ipv4_frags_init_net(struct net *net)
660 {
661         int res;
662 
663         res = fqdir_init(&net->ipv4.fqdir, &ip4_frags, net);
664         if (res < 0)
665                 return res;
666         /* Fragment cache limits.
667          *
668          * The fragment memory accounting code, (tries to) account for
669          * the real memory usage, by measuring both the size of frag
670          * queue struct (inet_frag_queue (ipv4:ipq/ipv6:frag_queue))
671          * and the SKB's truesize.
672          *
673          * A 64K fragment consumes 129736 bytes (44*2944)+200
674          * (1500 truesize == 2944, sizeof(struct ipq) == 200)
675          *
676          * We will commit 4MB at one time. Should we cross that limit
677          * we will prune down to 3MB, making room for approx 8 big 64K
678          * fragments 8x128k.
679          */
680         net->ipv4.fqdir->high_thresh = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
681         net->ipv4.fqdir->low_thresh  = 3 * 1024 * 1024;
682         /*
683          * Important NOTE! Fragment queue must be destroyed before MSL expires.
684          * RFC791 is wrong proposing to prolongate timer each fragment arrival
685          * by TTL.
686          */
687         net->ipv4.fqdir->timeout = IP_FRAG_TIME;
688 
689         net->ipv4.fqdir->max_dist = 64;
690 
691         res = ip4_frags_ns_ctl_register(net);
692         if (res < 0)
693                 fqdir_exit(net->ipv4.fqdir);
694         return res;
695 }
696 
697 static void __net_exit ipv4_frags_pre_exit_net(struct net *net)
698 {
699         fqdir_pre_exit(net->ipv4.fqdir);
700 }
701 
702 static void __net_exit ipv4_frags_exit_net(struct net *net)
703 {
704         ip4_frags_ns_ctl_unregister(net);
705         fqdir_exit(net->ipv4.fqdir);
706 }
707 
708 static struct pernet_operations ip4_frags_ops = {
709         .init           = ipv4_frags_init_net,
710         .pre_exit       = ipv4_frags_pre_exit_net,
711         .exit           = ipv4_frags_exit_net,
712 };
713 
714 
715 static u32 ip4_key_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
716 {
717         return jhash2(data,
718                       sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key) / sizeof(u32), seed);
719 }
720 
721 static u32 ip4_obj_hashfn(const void *data, u32 len, u32 seed)
722 {
723         const struct inet_frag_queue *fq = data;
724 
725         return jhash2((const u32 *)&fq->key.v4,
726                       sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key) / sizeof(u32), seed);
727 }
728 
729 static int ip4_obj_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg, const void *ptr)
730 {
731         const struct frag_v4_compare_key *key = arg->key;
732         const struct inet_frag_queue *fq = ptr;
733 
734         return !!memcmp(&fq->key, key, sizeof(*key));
735 }
736 
737 static const struct rhashtable_params ip4_rhash_params = {
738         .head_offset            = offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, node),
739         .key_offset             = offsetof(struct inet_frag_queue, key),
740         .key_len                = sizeof(struct frag_v4_compare_key),
741         .hashfn                 = ip4_key_hashfn,
742         .obj_hashfn             = ip4_obj_hashfn,
743         .obj_cmpfn              = ip4_obj_cmpfn,
744         .automatic_shrinking    = true,
745 };
746 
747 void __init ipfrag_init(void)
748 {
749         ip4_frags.constructor = ip4_frag_init;
750         ip4_frags.destructor = ip4_frag_free;
751         ip4_frags.qsize = sizeof(struct ipq);
752         ip4_frags.frag_expire = ip_expire;
753         ip4_frags.frags_cache_name = ip_frag_cache_name;
754         ip4_frags.rhash_params = ip4_rhash_params;
755         if (inet_frags_init(&ip4_frags))
756                 panic("IP: failed to allocate ip4_frags cache\n");
757         ip4_frags_ctl_register();
758         register_pernet_subsys(&ip4_frags_ops);
759 }
760 

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