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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/ipv4/ping.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * INET         An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  4  *              operating system.  INET is implemented using the  BSD Socket
  5  *              interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  6  *
  7  *              "Ping" sockets
  8  *
  9  * Based on ipv4/udp.c code.
 10  *
 11  * Authors:     Vasiliy Kulikov / Openwall (for Linux 2.6),
 12  *              Pavel Kankovsky (for Linux 2.4.32)
 13  *
 14  * Pavel gave all rights to bugs to Vasiliy,
 15  * none of the bugs are Pavel's now.
 16  */
 17 
 18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 19 #include <linux/types.h>
 20 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
 21 #include <linux/socket.h>
 22 #include <linux/sockios.h>
 23 #include <linux/in.h>
 24 #include <linux/errno.h>
 25 #include <linux/timer.h>
 26 #include <linux/mm.h>
 27 #include <linux/inet.h>
 28 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 29 #include <net/snmp.h>
 30 #include <net/ip.h>
 31 #include <net/icmp.h>
 32 #include <net/protocol.h>
 33 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 34 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 35 #include <linux/export.h>
 36 #include <linux/bpf-cgroup.h>
 37 #include <net/sock.h>
 38 #include <net/ping.h>
 39 #include <net/udp.h>
 40 #include <net/route.h>
 41 #include <net/inet_common.h>
 42 #include <net/checksum.h>
 43 
 44 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 45 #include <linux/in6.h>
 46 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
 47 #include <net/addrconf.h>
 48 #include <net/ipv6.h>
 49 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
 50 #endif
 51 
 52 struct ping_table {
 53         struct hlist_head       hash[PING_HTABLE_SIZE];
 54         spinlock_t              lock;
 55 };
 56 
 57 static struct ping_table ping_table;
 58 struct pingv6_ops pingv6_ops;
 59 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pingv6_ops);
 60 
 61 static u16 ping_port_rover;
 62 
 63 static inline u32 ping_hashfn(const struct net *net, u32 num, u32 mask)
 64 {
 65         u32 res = (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & mask;
 66 
 67         pr_debug("hash(%u) = %u\n", num, res);
 68         return res;
 69 }
 70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_hash);
 71 
 72 static inline struct hlist_head *ping_hashslot(struct ping_table *table,
 73                                                struct net *net, unsigned int num)
 74 {
 75         return &table->hash[ping_hashfn(net, num, PING_HTABLE_MASK)];
 76 }
 77 
 78 int ping_get_port(struct sock *sk, unsigned short ident)
 79 {
 80         struct inet_sock *isk, *isk2;
 81         struct hlist_head *hlist;
 82         struct sock *sk2 = NULL;
 83 
 84         isk = inet_sk(sk);
 85         spin_lock(&ping_table.lock);
 86         if (ident == 0) {
 87                 u32 i;
 88                 u16 result = ping_port_rover + 1;
 89 
 90                 for (i = 0; i < (1L << 16); i++, result++) {
 91                         if (!result)
 92                                 result++; /* avoid zero */
 93                         hlist = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, sock_net(sk),
 94                                             result);
 95                         sk_for_each(sk2, hlist) {
 96                                 isk2 = inet_sk(sk2);
 97 
 98                                 if (isk2->inet_num == result)
 99                                         goto next_port;
100                         }
101 
102                         /* found */
103                         ping_port_rover = ident = result;
104                         break;
105 next_port:
106                         ;
107                 }
108                 if (i >= (1L << 16))
109                         goto fail;
110         } else {
111                 hlist = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, sock_net(sk), ident);
112                 sk_for_each(sk2, hlist) {
113                         isk2 = inet_sk(sk2);
114 
115                         /* BUG? Why is this reuse and not reuseaddr? ping.c
116                          * doesn't turn off SO_REUSEADDR, and it doesn't expect
117                          * that other ping processes can steal its packets.
118                          */
119                         if ((isk2->inet_num == ident) &&
120                             (sk2 != sk) &&
121                             (!sk2->sk_reuse || !sk->sk_reuse))
122                                 goto fail;
123                 }
124         }
125 
126         pr_debug("found port/ident = %d\n", ident);
127         isk->inet_num = ident;
128         if (sk_unhashed(sk)) {
129                 pr_debug("was not hashed\n");
130                 sk_add_node_rcu(sk, hlist);
131                 sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_RCU_FREE);
132                 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1);
133         }
134         spin_unlock(&ping_table.lock);
135         return 0;
136 
137 fail:
138         spin_unlock(&ping_table.lock);
139         return -EADDRINUSE;
140 }
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_get_port);
142 
143 int ping_hash(struct sock *sk)
144 {
145         pr_debug("ping_hash(sk->port=%u)\n", inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
146         BUG(); /* "Please do not press this button again." */
147 
148         return 0;
149 }
150 
151 void ping_unhash(struct sock *sk)
152 {
153         struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
154 
155         pr_debug("ping_unhash(isk=%p,isk->num=%u)\n", isk, isk->inet_num);
156         spin_lock(&ping_table.lock);
157         if (sk_del_node_init_rcu(sk)) {
158                 isk->inet_num = 0;
159                 isk->inet_sport = 0;
160                 sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1);
161         }
162         spin_unlock(&ping_table.lock);
163 }
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_unhash);
165 
166 /* Called under rcu_read_lock() */
167 static struct sock *ping_lookup(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb, u16 ident)
168 {
169         struct hlist_head *hslot = ping_hashslot(&ping_table, net, ident);
170         struct sock *sk = NULL;
171         struct inet_sock *isk;
172         int dif, sdif;
173 
174         if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
175                 dif = inet_iif(skb);
176                 sdif = inet_sdif(skb);
177                 pr_debug("try to find: num = %d, daddr = %pI4, dif = %d\n",
178                          (int)ident, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, dif);
179 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
180         } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
181                 dif = inet6_iif(skb);
182                 sdif = inet6_sdif(skb);
183                 pr_debug("try to find: num = %d, daddr = %pI6c, dif = %d\n",
184                          (int)ident, &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr, dif);
185 #endif
186         } else {
187                 return NULL;
188         }
189 
190         sk_for_each_rcu(sk, hslot) {
191                 isk = inet_sk(sk);
192 
193                 pr_debug("iterate\n");
194                 if (isk->inet_num != ident)
195                         continue;
196 
197                 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
198                     sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
199                         pr_debug("found: %p: num=%d, daddr=%pI4, dif=%d\n", sk,
200                                  (int) isk->inet_num, &isk->inet_rcv_saddr,
201                                  sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
202 
203                         if (isk->inet_rcv_saddr &&
204                             isk->inet_rcv_saddr != ip_hdr(skb)->daddr)
205                                 continue;
206 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
207                 } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
208                            sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
209 
210                         pr_debug("found: %p: num=%d, daddr=%pI6c, dif=%d\n", sk,
211                                  (int) isk->inet_num,
212                                  &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
213                                  sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
214 
215                         if (!ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr) &&
216                             !ipv6_addr_equal(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr,
217                                              &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr))
218                                 continue;
219 #endif
220                 } else {
221                         continue;
222                 }
223 
224                 if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if && sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif &&
225                     sk->sk_bound_dev_if != sdif)
226                         continue;
227 
228                 goto exit;
229         }
230 
231         sk = NULL;
232 exit:
233 
234         return sk;
235 }
236 
237 static void inet_get_ping_group_range_net(struct net *net, kgid_t *low,
238                                           kgid_t *high)
239 {
240         kgid_t *data = net->ipv4.ping_group_range.range;
241         unsigned int seq;
242 
243         do {
244                 seq = read_seqbegin(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock);
245 
246                 *low = data[0];
247                 *high = data[1];
248         } while (read_seqretry(&net->ipv4.ping_group_range.lock, seq));
249 }
250 
251 
252 int ping_init_sock(struct sock *sk)
253 {
254         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
255         kgid_t group = current_egid();
256         struct group_info *group_info;
257         int i;
258         kgid_t low, high;
259         int ret = 0;
260 
261         if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
262                 sk->sk_ipv6only = 1;
263 
264         inet_get_ping_group_range_net(net, &low, &high);
265         if (gid_lte(low, group) && gid_lte(group, high))
266                 return 0;
267 
268         group_info = get_current_groups();
269         for (i = 0; i < group_info->ngroups; i++) {
270                 kgid_t gid = group_info->gid[i];
271 
272                 if (gid_lte(low, gid) && gid_lte(gid, high))
273                         goto out_release_group;
274         }
275 
276         ret = -EACCES;
277 
278 out_release_group:
279         put_group_info(group_info);
280         return ret;
281 }
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_init_sock);
283 
284 void ping_close(struct sock *sk, long timeout)
285 {
286         pr_debug("ping_close(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n",
287                  inet_sk(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
288         pr_debug("isk->refcnt = %d\n", refcount_read(&sk->sk_refcnt));
289 
290         sk_common_release(sk);
291 }
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_close);
293 
294 static int ping_pre_connect(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
295                             int addr_len)
296 {
297         /* This check is replicated from __ip4_datagram_connect() and
298          * intended to prevent BPF program called below from accessing bytes
299          * that are out of the bound specified by user in addr_len.
300          */
301         if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in))
302                 return -EINVAL;
303 
304         return BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_INET4_CONNECT_LOCK(sk, uaddr, &addr_len);
305 }
306 
307 /* Checks the bind address and possibly modifies sk->sk_bound_dev_if. */
308 static int ping_check_bind_addr(struct sock *sk, struct inet_sock *isk,
309                                 struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
310 {
311         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
312         if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET) {
313                 struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) uaddr;
314                 u32 tb_id = RT_TABLE_LOCAL;
315                 int chk_addr_ret;
316 
317                 if (addr_len < sizeof(*addr))
318                         return -EINVAL;
319 
320                 if (addr->sin_family != AF_INET &&
321                     !(addr->sin_family == AF_UNSPEC &&
322                       addr->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY)))
323                         return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
324 
325                 pr_debug("ping_check_bind_addr(sk=%p,addr=%pI4,port=%d)\n",
326                          sk, &addr->sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(addr->sin_port));
327 
328                 if (addr->sin_addr.s_addr == htonl(INADDR_ANY))
329                         return 0;
330 
331                 tb_id = l3mdev_fib_table_by_index(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if) ? : tb_id;
332                 chk_addr_ret = inet_addr_type_table(net, addr->sin_addr.s_addr, tb_id);
333 
334                 if (chk_addr_ret == RTN_MULTICAST ||
335                     chk_addr_ret == RTN_BROADCAST ||
336                     (chk_addr_ret != RTN_LOCAL &&
337                      !inet_can_nonlocal_bind(net, isk)))
338                         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
339 
340 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
341         } else if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6) {
342                 struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) uaddr;
343                 int addr_type, scoped, has_addr;
344                 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
345 
346                 if (addr_len < sizeof(*addr))
347                         return -EINVAL;
348 
349                 if (addr->sin6_family != AF_INET6)
350                         return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
351 
352                 pr_debug("ping_check_bind_addr(sk=%p,addr=%pI6c,port=%d)\n",
353                          sk, addr->sin6_addr.s6_addr, ntohs(addr->sin6_port));
354 
355                 addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(&addr->sin6_addr);
356                 scoped = __ipv6_addr_needs_scope_id(addr_type);
357                 if ((addr_type != IPV6_ADDR_ANY &&
358                      !(addr_type & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)) ||
359                     (scoped && !addr->sin6_scope_id))
360                         return -EINVAL;
361 
362                 rcu_read_lock();
363                 if (addr->sin6_scope_id) {
364                         dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, addr->sin6_scope_id);
365                         if (!dev) {
366                                 rcu_read_unlock();
367                                 return -ENODEV;
368                         }
369                 }
370 
371                 if (!dev && sk->sk_bound_dev_if) {
372                         dev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
373                         if (!dev) {
374                                 rcu_read_unlock();
375                                 return -ENODEV;
376                         }
377                 }
378                 has_addr = pingv6_ops.ipv6_chk_addr(net, &addr->sin6_addr, dev,
379                                                     scoped);
380                 rcu_read_unlock();
381 
382                 if (!(ipv6_can_nonlocal_bind(net, isk) || has_addr ||
383                       addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY))
384                         return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
385 
386                 if (scoped)
387                         sk->sk_bound_dev_if = addr->sin6_scope_id;
388 #endif
389         } else {
390                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
391         }
392         return 0;
393 }
394 
395 static void ping_set_saddr(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *saddr)
396 {
397         if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
398                 struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
399                 struct sockaddr_in *addr = (struct sockaddr_in *) saddr;
400                 isk->inet_rcv_saddr = isk->inet_saddr = addr->sin_addr.s_addr;
401 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
402         } else if (saddr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
403                 struct sockaddr_in6 *addr = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) saddr;
404                 struct ipv6_pinfo *np = inet6_sk(sk);
405                 sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr = np->saddr = addr->sin6_addr;
406 #endif
407         }
408 }
409 
410 /*
411  * We need our own bind because there are no privileged id's == local ports.
412  * Moreover, we don't allow binding to multi- and broadcast addresses.
413  */
414 
415 int ping_bind(struct sock *sk, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
416 {
417         struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
418         unsigned short snum;
419         int err;
420         int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if;
421 
422         err = ping_check_bind_addr(sk, isk, uaddr, addr_len);
423         if (err)
424                 return err;
425 
426         lock_sock(sk);
427 
428         err = -EINVAL;
429         if (isk->inet_num != 0)
430                 goto out;
431 
432         err = -EADDRINUSE;
433         snum = ntohs(((struct sockaddr_in *)uaddr)->sin_port);
434         if (ping_get_port(sk, snum) != 0) {
435                 /* Restore possibly modified sk->sk_bound_dev_if by ping_check_bind_addr(). */
436                 sk->sk_bound_dev_if = dif;
437                 goto out;
438         }
439         ping_set_saddr(sk, uaddr);
440 
441         pr_debug("after bind(): num = %hu, dif = %d\n",
442                  isk->inet_num,
443                  sk->sk_bound_dev_if);
444 
445         err = 0;
446         if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET && isk->inet_rcv_saddr)
447                 sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
448 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
449         if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 && !ipv6_addr_any(&sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr))
450                 sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK;
451 #endif
452 
453         if (snum)
454                 sk->sk_userlocks |= SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK;
455         isk->inet_sport = htons(isk->inet_num);
456         isk->inet_daddr = 0;
457         isk->inet_dport = 0;
458 
459 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
460         if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
461                 memset(&sk->sk_v6_daddr, 0, sizeof(sk->sk_v6_daddr));
462 #endif
463 
464         sk_dst_reset(sk);
465 out:
466         release_sock(sk);
467         pr_debug("ping_v4_bind -> %d\n", err);
468         return err;
469 }
470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_bind);
471 
472 /*
473  * Is this a supported type of ICMP message?
474  */
475 
476 static inline int ping_supported(int family, int type, int code)
477 {
478         return (family == AF_INET && type == ICMP_ECHO && code == 0) ||
479                (family == AF_INET && type == ICMP_EXT_ECHO && code == 0) ||
480                (family == AF_INET6 && type == ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST && code == 0) ||
481                (family == AF_INET6 && type == ICMPV6_EXT_ECHO_REQUEST && code == 0);
482 }
483 
484 /*
485  * This routine is called by the ICMP module when it gets some
486  * sort of error condition.
487  */
488 
489 void ping_err(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset, u32 info)
490 {
491         int family;
492         struct icmphdr *icmph;
493         struct inet_sock *inet_sock;
494         int type;
495         int code;
496         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
497         struct sock *sk;
498         int harderr;
499         int err;
500 
501         if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
502                 family = AF_INET;
503                 type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
504                 code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
505                 icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb->data + offset);
506         } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
507                 family = AF_INET6;
508                 type = icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_type;
509                 code = icmp6_hdr(skb)->icmp6_code;
510                 icmph = (struct icmphdr *) (skb->data + offset);
511         } else {
512                 BUG();
513         }
514 
515         /* We assume the packet has already been checked by icmp_unreach */
516 
517         if (!ping_supported(family, icmph->type, icmph->code))
518                 return;
519 
520         pr_debug("ping_err(proto=0x%x,type=%d,code=%d,id=%04x,seq=%04x)\n",
521                  skb->protocol, type, code, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id),
522                  ntohs(icmph->un.echo.sequence));
523 
524         sk = ping_lookup(net, skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id));
525         if (!sk) {
526                 pr_debug("no socket, dropping\n");
527                 return; /* No socket for error */
528         }
529         pr_debug("err on socket %p\n", sk);
530 
531         err = 0;
532         harderr = 0;
533         inet_sock = inet_sk(sk);
534 
535         if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
536                 switch (type) {
537                 default:
538                 case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
539                         err = EHOSTUNREACH;
540                         break;
541                 case ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH:
542                         /* This is not a real error but ping wants to see it.
543                          * Report it with some fake errno.
544                          */
545                         err = EREMOTEIO;
546                         break;
547                 case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
548                         err = EPROTO;
549                         harderr = 1;
550                         break;
551                 case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
552                         if (code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) { /* Path MTU discovery */
553                                 ipv4_sk_update_pmtu(skb, sk, info);
554                                 if (READ_ONCE(inet_sock->pmtudisc) != IP_PMTUDISC_DONT) {
555                                         err = EMSGSIZE;
556                                         harderr = 1;
557                                         break;
558                                 }
559                                 goto out;
560                         }
561                         err = EHOSTUNREACH;
562                         if (code <= NR_ICMP_UNREACH) {
563                                 harderr = icmp_err_convert[code].fatal;
564                                 err = icmp_err_convert[code].errno;
565                         }
566                         break;
567                 case ICMP_REDIRECT:
568                         /* See ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH */
569                         ipv4_sk_redirect(skb, sk);
570                         err = EREMOTEIO;
571                         break;
572                 }
573 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
574         } else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
575                 harderr = pingv6_ops.icmpv6_err_convert(type, code, &err);
576 #endif
577         }
578 
579         /*
580          *      RFC1122: OK.  Passes ICMP errors back to application, as per
581          *      4.1.3.3.
582          */
583         if ((family == AF_INET && !inet_test_bit(RECVERR, sk)) ||
584             (family == AF_INET6 && !inet6_test_bit(RECVERR6, sk))) {
585                 if (!harderr || sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
586                         goto out;
587         } else {
588                 if (family == AF_INET) {
589                         ip_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, 0 /* no remote port */,
590                                       info, (u8 *)icmph);
591 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
592                 } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
593                         pingv6_ops.ipv6_icmp_error(sk, skb, err, 0,
594                                                    info, (u8 *)icmph);
595 #endif
596                 }
597         }
598         sk->sk_err = err;
599         sk_error_report(sk);
600 out:
601         return;
602 }
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_err);
604 
605 /*
606  *      Copy and checksum an ICMP Echo packet from user space into a buffer
607  *      starting from the payload.
608  */
609 
610 int ping_getfrag(void *from, char *to,
611                  int offset, int fraglen, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb)
612 {
613         struct pingfakehdr *pfh = from;
614 
615         if (!csum_and_copy_from_iter_full(to, fraglen, &pfh->wcheck,
616                                           &pfh->msg->msg_iter))
617                 return -EFAULT;
618 
619 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
620         /* For IPv6, checksum each skb as we go along, as expected by
621          * icmpv6_push_pending_frames. For IPv4, accumulate the checksum in
622          * wcheck, it will be finalized in ping_v4_push_pending_frames.
623          */
624         if (pfh->family == AF_INET6) {
625                 skb->csum = csum_block_add(skb->csum, pfh->wcheck, odd);
626                 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
627                 pfh->wcheck = 0;
628         }
629 #endif
630 
631         return 0;
632 }
633 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_getfrag);
634 
635 static int ping_v4_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk, struct pingfakehdr *pfh,
636                                        struct flowi4 *fl4)
637 {
638         struct sk_buff *skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_write_queue);
639 
640         if (!skb)
641                 return 0;
642         pfh->wcheck = csum_partial((char *)&pfh->icmph,
643                 sizeof(struct icmphdr), pfh->wcheck);
644         pfh->icmph.checksum = csum_fold(pfh->wcheck);
645         memcpy(icmp_hdr(skb), &pfh->icmph, sizeof(struct icmphdr));
646         skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
647         return ip_push_pending_frames(sk, fl4);
648 }
649 
650 int ping_common_sendmsg(int family, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len,
651                         void *user_icmph, size_t icmph_len)
652 {
653         u8 type, code;
654 
655         if (len > 0xFFFF)
656                 return -EMSGSIZE;
657 
658         /* Must have at least a full ICMP header. */
659         if (len < icmph_len)
660                 return -EINVAL;
661 
662         /*
663          *      Check the flags.
664          */
665 
666         /* Mirror BSD error message compatibility */
667         if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_OOB)
668                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
669 
670         /*
671          *      Fetch the ICMP header provided by the userland.
672          *      iovec is modified! The ICMP header is consumed.
673          */
674         if (memcpy_from_msg(user_icmph, msg, icmph_len))
675                 return -EFAULT;
676 
677         if (family == AF_INET) {
678                 type = ((struct icmphdr *) user_icmph)->type;
679                 code = ((struct icmphdr *) user_icmph)->code;
680 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
681         } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
682                 type = ((struct icmp6hdr *) user_icmph)->icmp6_type;
683                 code = ((struct icmp6hdr *) user_icmph)->icmp6_code;
684 #endif
685         } else {
686                 BUG();
687         }
688 
689         if (!ping_supported(family, type, code))
690                 return -EINVAL;
691 
692         return 0;
693 }
694 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_common_sendmsg);
695 
696 static int ping_v4_sendmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
697 {
698         struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
699         struct flowi4 fl4;
700         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk);
701         struct ipcm_cookie ipc;
702         struct icmphdr user_icmph;
703         struct pingfakehdr pfh;
704         struct rtable *rt = NULL;
705         struct ip_options_data opt_copy;
706         int free = 0;
707         __be32 saddr, daddr, faddr;
708         u8 tos, scope;
709         int err;
710 
711         pr_debug("ping_v4_sendmsg(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n", inet, inet->inet_num);
712 
713         err = ping_common_sendmsg(AF_INET, msg, len, &user_icmph,
714                                   sizeof(user_icmph));
715         if (err)
716                 return err;
717 
718         /*
719          *      Get and verify the address.
720          */
721 
722         if (msg->msg_name) {
723                 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, usin, msg->msg_name);
724                 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(*usin))
725                         return -EINVAL;
726                 if (usin->sin_family != AF_INET)
727                         return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
728                 daddr = usin->sin_addr.s_addr;
729                 /* no remote port */
730         } else {
731                 if (sk->sk_state != TCP_ESTABLISHED)
732                         return -EDESTADDRREQ;
733                 daddr = inet->inet_daddr;
734                 /* no remote port */
735         }
736 
737         ipcm_init_sk(&ipc, inet);
738 
739         if (msg->msg_controllen) {
740                 err = ip_cmsg_send(sk, msg, &ipc, false);
741                 if (unlikely(err)) {
742                         kfree(ipc.opt);
743                         return err;
744                 }
745                 if (ipc.opt)
746                         free = 1;
747         }
748         if (!ipc.opt) {
749                 struct ip_options_rcu *inet_opt;
750 
751                 rcu_read_lock();
752                 inet_opt = rcu_dereference(inet->inet_opt);
753                 if (inet_opt) {
754                         memcpy(&opt_copy, inet_opt,
755                                sizeof(*inet_opt) + inet_opt->opt.optlen);
756                         ipc.opt = &opt_copy.opt;
757                 }
758                 rcu_read_unlock();
759         }
760 
761         saddr = ipc.addr;
762         ipc.addr = faddr = daddr;
763 
764         if (ipc.opt && ipc.opt->opt.srr) {
765                 if (!daddr) {
766                         err = -EINVAL;
767                         goto out_free;
768                 }
769                 faddr = ipc.opt->opt.faddr;
770         }
771         tos = get_rttos(&ipc, inet);
772         scope = ip_sendmsg_scope(inet, &ipc, msg);
773 
774         if (ipv4_is_multicast(daddr)) {
775                 if (!ipc.oif || netif_index_is_l3_master(sock_net(sk), ipc.oif))
776                         ipc.oif = READ_ONCE(inet->mc_index);
777                 if (!saddr)
778                         saddr = READ_ONCE(inet->mc_addr);
779         } else if (!ipc.oif)
780                 ipc.oif = READ_ONCE(inet->uc_index);
781 
782         flowi4_init_output(&fl4, ipc.oif, ipc.sockc.mark, tos, scope,
783                            sk->sk_protocol, inet_sk_flowi_flags(sk), faddr,
784                            saddr, 0, 0, sk->sk_uid);
785 
786         fl4.fl4_icmp_type = user_icmph.type;
787         fl4.fl4_icmp_code = user_icmph.code;
788 
789         security_sk_classify_flow(sk, flowi4_to_flowi_common(&fl4));
790         rt = ip_route_output_flow(net, &fl4, sk);
791         if (IS_ERR(rt)) {
792                 err = PTR_ERR(rt);
793                 rt = NULL;
794                 if (err == -ENETUNREACH)
795                         IP_INC_STATS(net, IPSTATS_MIB_OUTNOROUTES);
796                 goto out;
797         }
798 
799         err = -EACCES;
800         if ((rt->rt_flags & RTCF_BROADCAST) &&
801             !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_BROADCAST))
802                 goto out;
803 
804         if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_CONFIRM)
805                 goto do_confirm;
806 back_from_confirm:
807 
808         if (!ipc.addr)
809                 ipc.addr = fl4.daddr;
810 
811         lock_sock(sk);
812 
813         pfh.icmph.type = user_icmph.type; /* already checked */
814         pfh.icmph.code = user_icmph.code; /* ditto */
815         pfh.icmph.checksum = 0;
816         pfh.icmph.un.echo.id = inet->inet_sport;
817         pfh.icmph.un.echo.sequence = user_icmph.un.echo.sequence;
818         pfh.msg = msg;
819         pfh.wcheck = 0;
820         pfh.family = AF_INET;
821 
822         err = ip_append_data(sk, &fl4, ping_getfrag, &pfh, len,
823                              sizeof(struct icmphdr), &ipc, &rt,
824                              msg->msg_flags);
825         if (err)
826                 ip_flush_pending_frames(sk);
827         else
828                 err = ping_v4_push_pending_frames(sk, &pfh, &fl4);
829         release_sock(sk);
830 
831 out:
832         ip_rt_put(rt);
833 out_free:
834         if (free)
835                 kfree(ipc.opt);
836         if (!err) {
837                 icmp_out_count(sock_net(sk), user_icmph.type);
838                 return len;
839         }
840         return err;
841 
842 do_confirm:
843         if (msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE)
844                 dst_confirm_neigh(&rt->dst, &fl4.daddr);
845         if (!(msg->msg_flags & MSG_PROBE) || len)
846                 goto back_from_confirm;
847         err = 0;
848         goto out;
849 }
850 
851 int ping_recvmsg(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags,
852                  int *addr_len)
853 {
854         struct inet_sock *isk = inet_sk(sk);
855         int family = sk->sk_family;
856         struct sk_buff *skb;
857         int copied, err;
858 
859         pr_debug("ping_recvmsg(sk=%p,sk->num=%u)\n", isk, isk->inet_num);
860 
861         err = -EOPNOTSUPP;
862         if (flags & MSG_OOB)
863                 goto out;
864 
865         if (flags & MSG_ERRQUEUE)
866                 return inet_recv_error(sk, msg, len, addr_len);
867 
868         skb = skb_recv_datagram(sk, flags, &err);
869         if (!skb)
870                 goto out;
871 
872         copied = skb->len;
873         if (copied > len) {
874                 msg->msg_flags |= MSG_TRUNC;
875                 copied = len;
876         }
877 
878         /* Don't bother checking the checksum */
879         err = skb_copy_datagram_msg(skb, 0, msg, copied);
880         if (err)
881                 goto done;
882 
883         sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
884 
885         /* Copy the address and add cmsg data. */
886         if (family == AF_INET) {
887                 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in *, sin, msg->msg_name);
888 
889                 if (sin) {
890                         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
891                         sin->sin_port = 0 /* skb->h.uh->source */;
892                         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = ip_hdr(skb)->saddr;
893                         memset(sin->sin_zero, 0, sizeof(sin->sin_zero));
894                         *addr_len = sizeof(*sin);
895                 }
896 
897                 if (inet_cmsg_flags(isk))
898                         ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb);
899 
900 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
901         } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
902                 struct ipv6hdr *ip6 = ipv6_hdr(skb);
903                 DECLARE_SOCKADDR(struct sockaddr_in6 *, sin6, msg->msg_name);
904 
905                 if (sin6) {
906                         sin6->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
907                         sin6->sin6_port = 0;
908                         sin6->sin6_addr = ip6->saddr;
909                         sin6->sin6_flowinfo = 0;
910                         if (inet6_test_bit(SNDFLOW, sk))
911                                 sin6->sin6_flowinfo = ip6_flowinfo(ip6);
912                         sin6->sin6_scope_id =
913                                 ipv6_iface_scope_id(&sin6->sin6_addr,
914                                                     inet6_iif(skb));
915                         *addr_len = sizeof(*sin6);
916                 }
917 
918                 if (inet6_sk(sk)->rxopt.all)
919                         pingv6_ops.ip6_datagram_recv_common_ctl(sk, msg, skb);
920                 if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
921                     inet6_sk(sk)->rxopt.all)
922                         pingv6_ops.ip6_datagram_recv_specific_ctl(sk, msg, skb);
923                 else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP) &&
924                          inet_cmsg_flags(isk))
925                         ip_cmsg_recv(msg, skb);
926 #endif
927         } else {
928                 BUG();
929         }
930 
931         err = copied;
932 
933 done:
934         skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
935 out:
936         pr_debug("ping_recvmsg -> %d\n", err);
937         return err;
938 }
939 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_recvmsg);
940 
941 static enum skb_drop_reason __ping_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk,
942                                                  struct sk_buff *skb)
943 {
944         enum skb_drop_reason reason;
945 
946         pr_debug("ping_queue_rcv_skb(sk=%p,sk->num=%d,skb=%p)\n",
947                  inet_sk(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num, skb);
948         if (sock_queue_rcv_skb_reason(sk, skb, &reason) < 0) {
949                 sk_skb_reason_drop(sk, skb, reason);
950                 pr_debug("ping_queue_rcv_skb -> failed\n");
951                 return reason;
952         }
953         return SKB_NOT_DROPPED_YET;
954 }
955 
956 int ping_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
957 {
958         return __ping_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb) ? -1 : 0;
959 }
960 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_queue_rcv_skb);
961 
962 
963 /*
964  *      All we need to do is get the socket.
965  */
966 
967 enum skb_drop_reason ping_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
968 {
969         enum skb_drop_reason reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NO_SOCKET;
970         struct sock *sk;
971         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
972         struct icmphdr *icmph = icmp_hdr(skb);
973 
974         /* We assume the packet has already been checked by icmp_rcv */
975 
976         pr_debug("ping_rcv(skb=%p,id=%04x,seq=%04x)\n",
977                  skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id), ntohs(icmph->un.echo.sequence));
978 
979         /* Push ICMP header back */
980         skb_push(skb, skb->data - (u8 *)icmph);
981 
982         sk = ping_lookup(net, skb, ntohs(icmph->un.echo.id));
983         if (sk) {
984                 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
985 
986                 pr_debug("rcv on socket %p\n", sk);
987                 if (skb2)
988                         reason = __ping_queue_rcv_skb(sk, skb2);
989                 else
990                         reason = SKB_DROP_REASON_NOMEM;
991         }
992 
993         if (reason)
994                 pr_debug("no socket, dropping\n");
995 
996         return reason;
997 }
998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_rcv);
999 
1000 struct proto ping_prot = {
1001         .name =         "PING",
1002         .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
1003         .init =         ping_init_sock,
1004         .close =        ping_close,
1005         .pre_connect =  ping_pre_connect,
1006         .connect =      ip4_datagram_connect,
1007         .disconnect =   __udp_disconnect,
1008         .setsockopt =   ip_setsockopt,
1009         .getsockopt =   ip_getsockopt,
1010         .sendmsg =      ping_v4_sendmsg,
1011         .recvmsg =      ping_recvmsg,
1012         .bind =         ping_bind,
1013         .backlog_rcv =  ping_queue_rcv_skb,
1014         .release_cb =   ip4_datagram_release_cb,
1015         .hash =         ping_hash,
1016         .unhash =       ping_unhash,
1017         .get_port =     ping_get_port,
1018         .put_port =     ping_unhash,
1019         .obj_size =     sizeof(struct inet_sock),
1020 };
1021 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ping_prot);
1022 
1023 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1024 
1025 static struct sock *ping_get_first(struct seq_file *seq, int start)
1026 {
1027         struct sock *sk;
1028         struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1029         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1030 
1031         for (state->bucket = start; state->bucket < PING_HTABLE_SIZE;
1032              ++state->bucket) {
1033                 struct hlist_head *hslot;
1034 
1035                 hslot = &ping_table.hash[state->bucket];
1036 
1037                 if (hlist_empty(hslot))
1038                         continue;
1039 
1040                 sk_for_each(sk, hslot) {
1041                         if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) &&
1042                             sk->sk_family == state->family)
1043                                 goto found;
1044                 }
1045         }
1046         sk = NULL;
1047 found:
1048         return sk;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static struct sock *ping_get_next(struct seq_file *seq, struct sock *sk)
1052 {
1053         struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1054         struct net *net = seq_file_net(seq);
1055 
1056         do {
1057                 sk = sk_next(sk);
1058         } while (sk && (!net_eq(sock_net(sk), net)));
1059 
1060         if (!sk)
1061                 return ping_get_first(seq, state->bucket + 1);
1062         return sk;
1063 }
1064 
1065 static struct sock *ping_get_idx(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t pos)
1066 {
1067         struct sock *sk = ping_get_first(seq, 0);
1068 
1069         if (sk)
1070                 while (pos && (sk = ping_get_next(seq, sk)) != NULL)
1071                         --pos;
1072         return pos ? NULL : sk;
1073 }
1074 
1075 void *ping_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos, sa_family_t family)
1076         __acquires(ping_table.lock)
1077 {
1078         struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1079         state->bucket = 0;
1080         state->family = family;
1081 
1082         spin_lock(&ping_table.lock);
1083 
1084         return *pos ? ping_get_idx(seq, *pos-1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1085 }
1086 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_seq_start);
1087 
1088 static void *ping_v4_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1089 {
1090         return ping_seq_start(seq, pos, AF_INET);
1091 }
1092 
1093 void *ping_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1094 {
1095         struct sock *sk;
1096 
1097         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1098                 sk = ping_get_idx(seq, 0);
1099         else
1100                 sk = ping_get_next(seq, v);
1101 
1102         ++*pos;
1103         return sk;
1104 }
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_seq_next);
1106 
1107 void ping_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1108         __releases(ping_table.lock)
1109 {
1110         spin_unlock(&ping_table.lock);
1111 }
1112 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ping_seq_stop);
1113 
1114 static void ping_v4_format_sock(struct sock *sp, struct seq_file *f,
1115                 int bucket)
1116 {
1117         struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sp);
1118         __be32 dest = inet->inet_daddr;
1119         __be32 src = inet->inet_rcv_saddr;
1120         __u16 destp = ntohs(inet->inet_dport);
1121         __u16 srcp = ntohs(inet->inet_sport);
1122 
1123         seq_printf(f, "%5d: %08X:%04X %08X:%04X"
1124                 " %02X %08X:%08X %02X:%08lX %08X %5u %8d %lu %d %pK %u",
1125                 bucket, src, srcp, dest, destp, sp->sk_state,
1126                 sk_wmem_alloc_get(sp),
1127                 sk_rmem_alloc_get(sp),
1128                 0, 0L, 0,
1129                 from_kuid_munged(seq_user_ns(f), sock_i_uid(sp)),
1130                 0, sock_i_ino(sp),
1131                 refcount_read(&sp->sk_refcnt), sp,
1132                 atomic_read(&sp->sk_drops));
1133 }
1134 
1135 static int ping_v4_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1136 {
1137         seq_setwidth(seq, 127);
1138         if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1139                 seq_puts(seq, "  sl  local_address rem_address   st tx_queue "
1140                            "rx_queue tr tm->when retrnsmt   uid  timeout "
1141                            "inode ref pointer drops");
1142         else {
1143                 struct ping_iter_state *state = seq->private;
1144 
1145                 ping_v4_format_sock(v, seq, state->bucket);
1146         }
1147         seq_pad(seq, '\n');
1148         return 0;
1149 }
1150 
1151 static const struct seq_operations ping_v4_seq_ops = {
1152         .start          = ping_v4_seq_start,
1153         .show           = ping_v4_seq_show,
1154         .next           = ping_seq_next,
1155         .stop           = ping_seq_stop,
1156 };
1157 
1158 static int __net_init ping_v4_proc_init_net(struct net *net)
1159 {
1160         if (!proc_create_net("icmp", 0444, net->proc_net, &ping_v4_seq_ops,
1161                         sizeof(struct ping_iter_state)))
1162                 return -ENOMEM;
1163         return 0;
1164 }
1165 
1166 static void __net_exit ping_v4_proc_exit_net(struct net *net)
1167 {
1168         remove_proc_entry("icmp", net->proc_net);
1169 }
1170 
1171 static struct pernet_operations ping_v4_net_ops = {
1172         .init = ping_v4_proc_init_net,
1173         .exit = ping_v4_proc_exit_net,
1174 };
1175 
1176 int __init ping_proc_init(void)
1177 {
1178         return register_pernet_subsys(&ping_v4_net_ops);
1179 }
1180 
1181 void ping_proc_exit(void)
1182 {
1183         unregister_pernet_subsys(&ping_v4_net_ops);
1184 }
1185 
1186 #endif
1187 
1188 void __init ping_init(void)
1189 {
1190         int i;
1191 
1192         for (i = 0; i < PING_HTABLE_SIZE; i++)
1193                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&ping_table.hash[i]);
1194         spin_lock_init(&ping_table.lock);
1195 }
1196 

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