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Linux/net/ipv6/ila/ila_xlat.c

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Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #include <linux/jhash.h>
  3 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
  4 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
  5 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
  6 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  7 #include <net/genetlink.h>
  8 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
  9 #include <uapi/linux/genetlink.h>
 10 #include "ila.h"
 11 
 12 struct ila_xlat_params {
 13         struct ila_params ip;
 14         int ifindex;
 15 };
 16 
 17 struct ila_map {
 18         struct ila_xlat_params xp;
 19         struct rhash_head node;
 20         struct ila_map __rcu *next;
 21         struct rcu_head rcu;
 22 };
 23 
 24 #define MAX_LOCKS 1024
 25 #define LOCKS_PER_CPU 10
 26 
 27 static int alloc_ila_locks(struct ila_net *ilan)
 28 {
 29         return alloc_bucket_spinlocks(&ilan->xlat.locks, &ilan->xlat.locks_mask,
 30                                       MAX_LOCKS, LOCKS_PER_CPU,
 31                                       GFP_KERNEL);
 32 }
 33 
 34 static u32 hashrnd __read_mostly;
 35 static __always_inline void __ila_hash_secret_init(void)
 36 {
 37         net_get_random_once(&hashrnd, sizeof(hashrnd));
 38 }
 39 
 40 static inline u32 ila_locator_hash(struct ila_locator loc)
 41 {
 42         u32 *v = (u32 *)loc.v32;
 43 
 44         __ila_hash_secret_init();
 45         return jhash_2words(v[0], v[1], hashrnd);
 46 }
 47 
 48 static inline spinlock_t *ila_get_lock(struct ila_net *ilan,
 49                                        struct ila_locator loc)
 50 {
 51         return &ilan->xlat.locks[ila_locator_hash(loc) & ilan->xlat.locks_mask];
 52 }
 53 
 54 static inline int ila_cmp_wildcards(struct ila_map *ila,
 55                                     struct ila_addr *iaddr, int ifindex)
 56 {
 57         return (ila->xp.ifindex && ila->xp.ifindex != ifindex);
 58 }
 59 
 60 static inline int ila_cmp_params(struct ila_map *ila,
 61                                  struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
 62 {
 63         return (ila->xp.ifindex != xp->ifindex);
 64 }
 65 
 66 static int ila_cmpfn(struct rhashtable_compare_arg *arg,
 67                      const void *obj)
 68 {
 69         const struct ila_map *ila = obj;
 70 
 71         return (ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64 != *(__be64 *)arg->key);
 72 }
 73 
 74 static inline int ila_order(struct ila_map *ila)
 75 {
 76         int score = 0;
 77 
 78         if (ila->xp.ifindex)
 79                 score += 1 << 1;
 80 
 81         return score;
 82 }
 83 
 84 static const struct rhashtable_params rht_params = {
 85         .nelem_hint = 1024,
 86         .head_offset = offsetof(struct ila_map, node),
 87         .key_offset = offsetof(struct ila_map, xp.ip.locator_match),
 88         .key_len = sizeof(u64), /* identifier */
 89         .max_size = 1048576,
 90         .min_size = 256,
 91         .automatic_shrinking = true,
 92         .obj_cmpfn = ila_cmpfn,
 93 };
 94 
 95 static int parse_nl_config(struct genl_info *info,
 96                            struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
 97 {
 98         memset(xp, 0, sizeof(*xp));
 99 
100         if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR])
101                 xp->ip.locator.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
102                         info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR]);
103 
104         if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH])
105                 xp->ip.locator_match.v64 = (__force __be64)nla_get_u64(
106                         info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH]);
107 
108         if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE])
109                 xp->ip.csum_mode = nla_get_u8(info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE]);
110         else
111                 xp->ip.csum_mode = ILA_CSUM_NO_ACTION;
112 
113         if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE])
114                 xp->ip.ident_type = nla_get_u8(
115                                 info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE]);
116         else
117                 xp->ip.ident_type = ILA_ATYPE_USE_FORMAT;
118 
119         if (info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX])
120                 xp->ifindex = nla_get_s32(info->attrs[ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX]);
121 
122         return 0;
123 }
124 
125 /* Must be called with rcu readlock */
126 static inline struct ila_map *ila_lookup_wildcards(struct ila_addr *iaddr,
127                                                    int ifindex,
128                                                    struct ila_net *ilan)
129 {
130         struct ila_map *ila;
131 
132         ila = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table, &iaddr->loc,
133                                      rht_params);
134         while (ila) {
135                 if (!ila_cmp_wildcards(ila, iaddr, ifindex))
136                         return ila;
137                 ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
138         }
139 
140         return NULL;
141 }
142 
143 /* Must be called with rcu readlock */
144 static inline struct ila_map *ila_lookup_by_params(struct ila_xlat_params *xp,
145                                                    struct ila_net *ilan)
146 {
147         struct ila_map *ila;
148 
149         ila = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table,
150                                      &xp->ip.locator_match,
151                                      rht_params);
152         while (ila) {
153                 if (!ila_cmp_params(ila, xp))
154                         return ila;
155                 ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
156         }
157 
158         return NULL;
159 }
160 
161 static inline void ila_release(struct ila_map *ila)
162 {
163         kfree_rcu(ila, rcu);
164 }
165 
166 static void ila_free_node(struct ila_map *ila)
167 {
168         struct ila_map *next;
169 
170         /* Assume rcu_readlock held */
171         while (ila) {
172                 next = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
173                 ila_release(ila);
174                 ila = next;
175         }
176 }
177 
178 static void ila_free_cb(void *ptr, void *arg)
179 {
180         ila_free_node((struct ila_map *)ptr);
181 }
182 
183 static int ila_xlat_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, bool sir2ila);
184 
185 static unsigned int
186 ila_nf_input(void *priv,
187              struct sk_buff *skb,
188              const struct nf_hook_state *state)
189 {
190         ila_xlat_addr(skb, false);
191         return NF_ACCEPT;
192 }
193 
194 static const struct nf_hook_ops ila_nf_hook_ops[] = {
195         {
196                 .hook = ila_nf_input,
197                 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
198                 .hooknum = NF_INET_PRE_ROUTING,
199                 .priority = -1,
200         },
201 };
202 
203 static int ila_add_mapping(struct net *net, struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
204 {
205         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
206         struct ila_map *ila, *head;
207         spinlock_t *lock = ila_get_lock(ilan, xp->ip.locator_match);
208         int err = 0, order;
209 
210         if (!ilan->xlat.hooks_registered) {
211                 /* We defer registering net hooks in the namespace until the
212                  * first mapping is added.
213                  */
214                 err = nf_register_net_hooks(net, ila_nf_hook_ops,
215                                             ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nf_hook_ops));
216                 if (err)
217                         return err;
218 
219                 ilan->xlat.hooks_registered = true;
220         }
221 
222         ila = kzalloc(sizeof(*ila), GFP_KERNEL);
223         if (!ila)
224                 return -ENOMEM;
225 
226         ila_init_saved_csum(&xp->ip);
227 
228         ila->xp = *xp;
229 
230         order = ila_order(ila);
231 
232         spin_lock(lock);
233 
234         head = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table,
235                                       &xp->ip.locator_match,
236                                       rht_params);
237         if (!head) {
238                 /* New entry for the rhash_table */
239                 err = rhashtable_lookup_insert_fast(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table,
240                                                     &ila->node, rht_params);
241         } else {
242                 struct ila_map *tila = head, *prev = NULL;
243 
244                 do {
245                         if (!ila_cmp_params(tila, xp)) {
246                                 err = -EEXIST;
247                                 goto out;
248                         }
249 
250                         if (order > ila_order(tila))
251                                 break;
252 
253                         prev = tila;
254                         tila = rcu_dereference_protected(tila->next,
255                                 lockdep_is_held(lock));
256                 } while (tila);
257 
258                 if (prev) {
259                         /* Insert in sub list of head */
260                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ila->next, tila);
261                         rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, ila);
262                 } else {
263                         /* Make this ila new head */
264                         RCU_INIT_POINTER(ila->next, head);
265                         err = rhashtable_replace_fast(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table,
266                                                       &head->node,
267                                                       &ila->node, rht_params);
268                         if (err)
269                                 goto out;
270                 }
271         }
272 
273 out:
274         spin_unlock(lock);
275 
276         if (err)
277                 kfree(ila);
278 
279         return err;
280 }
281 
282 static int ila_del_mapping(struct net *net, struct ila_xlat_params *xp)
283 {
284         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
285         struct ila_map *ila, *head, *prev;
286         spinlock_t *lock = ila_get_lock(ilan, xp->ip.locator_match);
287         int err = -ENOENT;
288 
289         spin_lock(lock);
290 
291         head = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table,
292                                       &xp->ip.locator_match, rht_params);
293         ila = head;
294 
295         prev = NULL;
296 
297         while (ila) {
298                 if (ila_cmp_params(ila, xp)) {
299                         prev = ila;
300                         ila = rcu_dereference_protected(ila->next,
301                                                         lockdep_is_held(lock));
302                         continue;
303                 }
304 
305                 err = 0;
306 
307                 if (prev) {
308                         /* Not head, just delete from list */
309                         rcu_assign_pointer(prev->next, ila->next);
310                 } else {
311                         /* It is the head. If there is something in the
312                          * sublist we need to make a new head.
313                          */
314                         head = rcu_dereference_protected(ila->next,
315                                                          lockdep_is_held(lock));
316                         if (head) {
317                                 /* Put first entry in the sublist into the
318                                  * table
319                                  */
320                                 err = rhashtable_replace_fast(
321                                         &ilan->xlat.rhash_table, &ila->node,
322                                         &head->node, rht_params);
323                                 if (err)
324                                         goto out;
325                         } else {
326                                 /* Entry no longer used */
327                                 err = rhashtable_remove_fast(
328                                                 &ilan->xlat.rhash_table,
329                                                 &ila->node, rht_params);
330                         }
331                 }
332 
333                 ila_release(ila);
334 
335                 break;
336         }
337 
338 out:
339         spin_unlock(lock);
340 
341         return err;
342 }
343 
344 int ila_xlat_nl_cmd_add_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
345 {
346         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
347         struct ila_xlat_params p;
348         int err;
349 
350         err = parse_nl_config(info, &p);
351         if (err)
352                 return err;
353 
354         return ila_add_mapping(net, &p);
355 }
356 
357 int ila_xlat_nl_cmd_del_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
358 {
359         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
360         struct ila_xlat_params xp;
361         int err;
362 
363         err = parse_nl_config(info, &xp);
364         if (err)
365                 return err;
366 
367         ila_del_mapping(net, &xp);
368 
369         return 0;
370 }
371 
372 static inline spinlock_t *lock_from_ila_map(struct ila_net *ilan,
373                                             struct ila_map *ila)
374 {
375         return ila_get_lock(ilan, ila->xp.ip.locator_match);
376 }
377 
378 int ila_xlat_nl_cmd_flush(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
379 {
380         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
381         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
382         struct rhashtable_iter iter;
383         struct ila_map *ila;
384         spinlock_t *lock;
385         int ret = 0;
386 
387         rhashtable_walk_enter(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table, &iter);
388         rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
389 
390         for (;;) {
391                 ila = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter);
392 
393                 if (IS_ERR(ila)) {
394                         if (PTR_ERR(ila) == -EAGAIN)
395                                 continue;
396                         ret = PTR_ERR(ila);
397                         goto done;
398                 } else if (!ila) {
399                         break;
400                 }
401 
402                 lock = lock_from_ila_map(ilan, ila);
403 
404                 spin_lock(lock);
405 
406                 ret = rhashtable_remove_fast(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table,
407                                              &ila->node, rht_params);
408                 if (!ret)
409                         ila_free_node(ila);
410 
411                 spin_unlock(lock);
412 
413                 if (ret)
414                         break;
415         }
416 
417 done:
418         rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
419         rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
420         return ret;
421 }
422 
423 static int ila_fill_info(struct ila_map *ila, struct sk_buff *msg)
424 {
425         if (nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR,
426                               (__force u64)ila->xp.ip.locator.v64,
427                               ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
428             nla_put_u64_64bit(msg, ILA_ATTR_LOCATOR_MATCH,
429                               (__force u64)ila->xp.ip.locator_match.v64,
430                               ILA_ATTR_PAD) ||
431             nla_put_s32(msg, ILA_ATTR_IFINDEX, ila->xp.ifindex) ||
432             nla_put_u8(msg, ILA_ATTR_CSUM_MODE, ila->xp.ip.csum_mode) ||
433             nla_put_u8(msg, ILA_ATTR_IDENT_TYPE, ila->xp.ip.ident_type))
434                 return -1;
435 
436         return 0;
437 }
438 
439 static int ila_dump_info(struct ila_map *ila,
440                          u32 portid, u32 seq, u32 flags,
441                          struct sk_buff *skb, u8 cmd)
442 {
443         void *hdr;
444 
445         hdr = genlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, &ila_nl_family, flags, cmd);
446         if (!hdr)
447                 return -ENOMEM;
448 
449         if (ila_fill_info(ila, skb) < 0)
450                 goto nla_put_failure;
451 
452         genlmsg_end(skb, hdr);
453         return 0;
454 
455 nla_put_failure:
456         genlmsg_cancel(skb, hdr);
457         return -EMSGSIZE;
458 }
459 
460 int ila_xlat_nl_cmd_get_mapping(struct sk_buff *skb, struct genl_info *info)
461 {
462         struct net *net = genl_info_net(info);
463         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
464         struct sk_buff *msg;
465         struct ila_xlat_params xp;
466         struct ila_map *ila;
467         int ret;
468 
469         ret = parse_nl_config(info, &xp);
470         if (ret)
471                 return ret;
472 
473         msg = nlmsg_new(NLMSG_DEFAULT_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
474         if (!msg)
475                 return -ENOMEM;
476 
477         rcu_read_lock();
478 
479         ret = -ESRCH;
480         ila = ila_lookup_by_params(&xp, ilan);
481         if (ila) {
482                 ret = ila_dump_info(ila,
483                                     info->snd_portid,
484                                     info->snd_seq, 0, msg,
485                                     info->genlhdr->cmd);
486         }
487 
488         rcu_read_unlock();
489 
490         if (ret < 0)
491                 goto out_free;
492 
493         return genlmsg_reply(msg, info);
494 
495 out_free:
496         nlmsg_free(msg);
497         return ret;
498 }
499 
500 struct ila_dump_iter {
501         struct rhashtable_iter rhiter;
502         int skip;
503 };
504 
505 int ila_xlat_nl_dump_start(struct netlink_callback *cb)
506 {
507         struct net *net = sock_net(cb->skb->sk);
508         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
509         struct ila_dump_iter *iter;
510 
511         iter = kmalloc(sizeof(*iter), GFP_KERNEL);
512         if (!iter)
513                 return -ENOMEM;
514 
515         rhashtable_walk_enter(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table, &iter->rhiter);
516 
517         iter->skip = 0;
518         cb->args[0] = (long)iter;
519 
520         return 0;
521 }
522 
523 int ila_xlat_nl_dump_done(struct netlink_callback *cb)
524 {
525         struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
526 
527         rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter->rhiter);
528 
529         kfree(iter);
530 
531         return 0;
532 }
533 
534 int ila_xlat_nl_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
535 {
536         struct ila_dump_iter *iter = (struct ila_dump_iter *)cb->args[0];
537         struct rhashtable_iter *rhiter = &iter->rhiter;
538         int skip = iter->skip;
539         struct ila_map *ila;
540         int ret;
541 
542         rhashtable_walk_start(rhiter);
543 
544         /* Get first entry */
545         ila = rhashtable_walk_peek(rhiter);
546 
547         if (ila && !IS_ERR(ila) && skip) {
548                 /* Skip over visited entries */
549 
550                 while (ila && skip) {
551                         /* Skip over any ila entries in this list that we
552                          * have already dumped.
553                          */
554                         ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
555                         skip--;
556                 }
557         }
558 
559         skip = 0;
560 
561         for (;;) {
562                 if (IS_ERR(ila)) {
563                         ret = PTR_ERR(ila);
564                         if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
565                                 /* Table has changed and iter has reset. Return
566                                  * -EAGAIN to the application even if we have
567                                  * written data to the skb. The application
568                                  * needs to deal with this.
569                                  */
570 
571                                 goto out_ret;
572                         } else {
573                                 break;
574                         }
575                 } else if (!ila) {
576                         ret = 0;
577                         break;
578                 }
579 
580                 while (ila) {
581                         ret =  ila_dump_info(ila, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid,
582                                              cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq, NLM_F_MULTI,
583                                              skb, ILA_CMD_GET);
584                         if (ret)
585                                 goto out;
586 
587                         skip++;
588                         ila = rcu_access_pointer(ila->next);
589                 }
590 
591                 skip = 0;
592                 ila = rhashtable_walk_next(rhiter);
593         }
594 
595 out:
596         iter->skip = skip;
597         ret = (skb->len ? : ret);
598 
599 out_ret:
600         rhashtable_walk_stop(rhiter);
601         return ret;
602 }
603 
604 int ila_xlat_init_net(struct net *net)
605 {
606         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
607         int err;
608 
609         err = alloc_ila_locks(ilan);
610         if (err)
611                 return err;
612 
613         err = rhashtable_init(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table, &rht_params);
614         if (err) {
615                 free_bucket_spinlocks(ilan->xlat.locks);
616                 return err;
617         }
618 
619         return 0;
620 }
621 
622 void ila_xlat_pre_exit_net(struct net *net)
623 {
624         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
625 
626         if (ilan->xlat.hooks_registered)
627                 nf_unregister_net_hooks(net, ila_nf_hook_ops,
628                                         ARRAY_SIZE(ila_nf_hook_ops));
629 }
630 
631 void ila_xlat_exit_net(struct net *net)
632 {
633         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
634 
635         rhashtable_free_and_destroy(&ilan->xlat.rhash_table, ila_free_cb, NULL);
636 
637         free_bucket_spinlocks(ilan->xlat.locks);
638 }
639 
640 static int ila_xlat_addr(struct sk_buff *skb, bool sir2ila)
641 {
642         struct ila_map *ila;
643         struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
644         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
645         struct ila_net *ilan = net_generic(net, ila_net_id);
646         struct ila_addr *iaddr = ila_a2i(&ip6h->daddr);
647 
648         /* Assumes skb contains a valid IPv6 header that is pulled */
649 
650         /* No check here that ILA type in the mapping matches what is in the
651          * address. We assume that whatever sender gaves us can be translated.
652          * The checksum mode however is relevant.
653          */
654 
655         rcu_read_lock();
656 
657         ila = ila_lookup_wildcards(iaddr, skb->dev->ifindex, ilan);
658         if (ila)
659                 ila_update_ipv6_locator(skb, &ila->xp.ip, sir2ila);
660 
661         rcu_read_unlock();
662 
663         return 0;
664 }
665 

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