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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/ipv6/ip6_tunnel.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  *      IPv6 tunneling device
  4  *      Linux INET6 implementation
  5  *
  6  *      Authors:
  7  *      Ville Nuorvala          <vnuorval@tcs.hut.fi>
  8  *      Yasuyuki Kozakai        <kozakai@linux-ipv6.org>
  9  *
 10  *      Based on:
 11  *      linux/net/ipv6/sit.c and linux/net/ipv4/ipip.c
 12  *
 13  *      RFC 2473
 14  */
 15 
 16 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
 17 
 18 #include <linux/module.h>
 19 #include <linux/capability.h>
 20 #include <linux/errno.h>
 21 #include <linux/types.h>
 22 #include <linux/sockios.h>
 23 #include <linux/icmp.h>
 24 #include <linux/if.h>
 25 #include <linux/in.h>
 26 #include <linux/ip.h>
 27 #include <linux/net.h>
 28 #include <linux/in6.h>
 29 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 30 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
 31 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
 32 #include <linux/init.h>
 33 #include <linux/route.h>
 34 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 35 #include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
 36 #include <linux/slab.h>
 37 #include <linux/hash.h>
 38 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 39 
 40 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 41 #include <linux/atomic.h>
 42 
 43 #include <net/icmp.h>
 44 #include <net/ip.h>
 45 #include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
 46 #include <net/ipv6.h>
 47 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
 48 #include <net/addrconf.h>
 49 #include <net/ip6_tunnel.h>
 50 #include <net/xfrm.h>
 51 #include <net/dsfield.h>
 52 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
 53 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 54 #include <net/netns/generic.h>
 55 #include <net/dst_metadata.h>
 56 
 57 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ville Nuorvala");
 58 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IPv6 tunneling device");
 59 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 60 MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("ip6tnl");
 61 MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("ip6tnl0");
 62 
 63 #define IP6_TUNNEL_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT  5
 64 #define IP6_TUNNEL_HASH_SIZE (1 << IP6_TUNNEL_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT)
 65 
 66 static bool log_ecn_error = true;
 67 module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
 68 MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
 69 
 70 static u32 HASH(const struct in6_addr *addr1, const struct in6_addr *addr2)
 71 {
 72         u32 hash = ipv6_addr_hash(addr1) ^ ipv6_addr_hash(addr2);
 73 
 74         return hash_32(hash, IP6_TUNNEL_HASH_SIZE_SHIFT);
 75 }
 76 
 77 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev);
 78 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev);
 79 static struct rtnl_link_ops ip6_link_ops __read_mostly;
 80 
 81 static unsigned int ip6_tnl_net_id __read_mostly;
 82 struct ip6_tnl_net {
 83         /* the IPv6 tunnel fallback device */
 84         struct net_device *fb_tnl_dev;
 85         /* lists for storing tunnels in use */
 86         struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_r_l[IP6_TUNNEL_HASH_SIZE];
 87         struct ip6_tnl __rcu *tnls_wc[1];
 88         struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tnls[2];
 89         struct ip6_tnl __rcu *collect_md_tun;
 90 };
 91 
 92 static inline int ip6_tnl_mpls_supported(void)
 93 {
 94         return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MPLS);
 95 }
 96 
 97 #define for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(start) \
 98         for (t = rcu_dereference(start); t; t = rcu_dereference(t->next))
 99 
100 /**
101  * ip6_tnl_lookup - fetch tunnel matching the end-point addresses
102  *   @net: network namespace
103  *   @link: ifindex of underlying interface
104  *   @remote: the address of the tunnel exit-point
105  *   @local: the address of the tunnel entry-point
106  *
107  * Return:
108  *   tunnel matching given end-points if found,
109  *   else fallback tunnel if its device is up,
110  *   else %NULL
111  **/
112 
113 static struct ip6_tnl *
114 ip6_tnl_lookup(struct net *net, int link,
115                const struct in6_addr *remote, const struct in6_addr *local)
116 {
117         unsigned int hash = HASH(remote, local);
118         struct ip6_tnl *t, *cand = NULL;
119         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
120         struct in6_addr any;
121 
122         for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) {
123                 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) ||
124                     !ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) ||
125                     !(t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
126                         continue;
127 
128                 if (link == t->parms.link)
129                         return t;
130                 else
131                         cand = t;
132         }
133 
134         memset(&any, 0, sizeof(any));
135         hash = HASH(&any, local);
136         for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) {
137                 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) ||
138                     !ipv6_addr_any(&t->parms.raddr) ||
139                     !(t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
140                         continue;
141 
142                 if (link == t->parms.link)
143                         return t;
144                 else if (!cand)
145                         cand = t;
146         }
147 
148         hash = HASH(remote, &any);
149         for_each_ip6_tunnel_rcu(ip6n->tnls_r_l[hash]) {
150                 if (!ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) ||
151                     !ipv6_addr_any(&t->parms.laddr) ||
152                     !(t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
153                         continue;
154 
155                 if (link == t->parms.link)
156                         return t;
157                 else if (!cand)
158                         cand = t;
159         }
160 
161         if (cand)
162                 return cand;
163 
164         t = rcu_dereference(ip6n->collect_md_tun);
165         if (t && t->dev->flags & IFF_UP)
166                 return t;
167 
168         t = rcu_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
169         if (t && (t->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
170                 return t;
171 
172         return NULL;
173 }
174 
175 /**
176  * ip6_tnl_bucket - get head of list matching given tunnel parameters
177  *   @ip6n: the private data for ip6_vti in the netns
178  *   @p: parameters containing tunnel end-points
179  *
180  * Description:
181  *   ip6_tnl_bucket() returns the head of the list matching the
182  *   &struct in6_addr entries laddr and raddr in @p.
183  *
184  * Return: head of IPv6 tunnel list
185  **/
186 
187 static struct ip6_tnl __rcu **
188 ip6_tnl_bucket(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
189 {
190         const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
191         const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
192         unsigned int h = 0;
193         int prio = 0;
194 
195         if (!ipv6_addr_any(remote) || !ipv6_addr_any(local)) {
196                 prio = 1;
197                 h = HASH(remote, local);
198         }
199         return &ip6n->tnls[prio][h];
200 }
201 
202 /**
203  * ip6_tnl_link - add tunnel to hash table
204  *   @ip6n: the private data for ip6_vti in the netns
205  *   @t: tunnel to be added
206  **/
207 
208 static void
209 ip6_tnl_link(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
210 {
211         struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
212 
213         if (t->parms.collect_md)
214                 rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->collect_md_tun, t);
215         rcu_assign_pointer(t->next , rtnl_dereference(*tp));
216         rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t);
217 }
218 
219 /**
220  * ip6_tnl_unlink - remove tunnel from hash table
221  *   @ip6n: the private data for ip6_vti in the netns
222  *   @t: tunnel to be removed
223  **/
224 
225 static void
226 ip6_tnl_unlink(struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n, struct ip6_tnl *t)
227 {
228         struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
229         struct ip6_tnl *iter;
230 
231         if (t->parms.collect_md)
232                 rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->collect_md_tun, NULL);
233 
234         for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, &t->parms);
235              (iter = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
236              tp = &iter->next) {
237                 if (t == iter) {
238                         rcu_assign_pointer(*tp, t->next);
239                         break;
240                 }
241         }
242 }
243 
244 static void ip6_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
245 {
246         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
247 
248         gro_cells_destroy(&t->gro_cells);
249         dst_cache_destroy(&t->dst_cache);
250 }
251 
252 static int ip6_tnl_create2(struct net_device *dev)
253 {
254         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
255         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
256         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
257         int err;
258 
259         dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ip6_link_ops;
260         err = register_netdevice(dev);
261         if (err < 0)
262                 goto out;
263 
264         strcpy(t->parms.name, dev->name);
265 
266         ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
267         return 0;
268 
269 out:
270         return err;
271 }
272 
273 /**
274  * ip6_tnl_create - create a new tunnel
275  *   @net: network namespace
276  *   @p: tunnel parameters
277  *
278  * Description:
279  *   Create tunnel matching given parameters.
280  *
281  * Return:
282  *   created tunnel or error pointer
283  **/
284 
285 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_create(struct net *net, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
286 {
287         struct net_device *dev;
288         struct ip6_tnl *t;
289         char name[IFNAMSIZ];
290         int err = -E2BIG;
291 
292         if (p->name[0]) {
293                 if (!dev_valid_name(p->name))
294                         goto failed;
295                 strscpy(name, p->name, IFNAMSIZ);
296         } else {
297                 sprintf(name, "ip6tnl%%d");
298         }
299         err = -ENOMEM;
300         dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(*t), name, NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
301                            ip6_tnl_dev_setup);
302         if (!dev)
303                 goto failed;
304 
305         dev_net_set(dev, net);
306 
307         t = netdev_priv(dev);
308         t->parms = *p;
309         t->net = dev_net(dev);
310         err = ip6_tnl_create2(dev);
311         if (err < 0)
312                 goto failed_free;
313 
314         return t;
315 
316 failed_free:
317         free_netdev(dev);
318 failed:
319         return ERR_PTR(err);
320 }
321 
322 /**
323  * ip6_tnl_locate - find or create tunnel matching given parameters
324  *   @net: network namespace
325  *   @p: tunnel parameters
326  *   @create: != 0 if allowed to create new tunnel if no match found
327  *
328  * Description:
329  *   ip6_tnl_locate() first tries to locate an existing tunnel
330  *   based on @parms. If this is unsuccessful, but @create is set a new
331  *   tunnel device is created and registered for use.
332  *
333  * Return:
334  *   matching tunnel or error pointer
335  **/
336 
337 static struct ip6_tnl *ip6_tnl_locate(struct net *net,
338                 struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, int create)
339 {
340         const struct in6_addr *remote = &p->raddr;
341         const struct in6_addr *local = &p->laddr;
342         struct ip6_tnl __rcu **tp;
343         struct ip6_tnl *t;
344         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
345 
346         for (tp = ip6_tnl_bucket(ip6n, p);
347              (t = rtnl_dereference(*tp)) != NULL;
348              tp = &t->next) {
349                 if (ipv6_addr_equal(local, &t->parms.laddr) &&
350                     ipv6_addr_equal(remote, &t->parms.raddr) &&
351                     p->link == t->parms.link) {
352                         if (create)
353                                 return ERR_PTR(-EEXIST);
354 
355                         return t;
356                 }
357         }
358         if (!create)
359                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
360         return ip6_tnl_create(net, p);
361 }
362 
363 /**
364  * ip6_tnl_dev_uninit - tunnel device uninitializer
365  *   @dev: the device to be destroyed
366  *
367  * Description:
368  *   ip6_tnl_dev_uninit() removes tunnel from its list
369  **/
370 
371 static void
372 ip6_tnl_dev_uninit(struct net_device *dev)
373 {
374         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
375         struct net *net = t->net;
376         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
377 
378         if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
379                 RCU_INIT_POINTER(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], NULL);
380         else
381                 ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
382         dst_cache_reset(&t->dst_cache);
383         netdev_put(dev, &t->dev_tracker);
384 }
385 
386 /**
387  * ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim - handle encapsulation limit option
388  *   @skb: received socket buffer
389  *   @raw: the ICMPv6 error message data
390  *
391  * Return:
392  *   0 if none was found,
393  *   else index to encapsulation limit
394  **/
395 
396 __u16 ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 *raw)
397 {
398         const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *)raw;
399         unsigned int nhoff = raw - skb->data;
400         unsigned int off = nhoff + sizeof(*ipv6h);
401         u8 nexthdr = ipv6h->nexthdr;
402 
403         while (ipv6_ext_hdr(nexthdr) && nexthdr != NEXTHDR_NONE) {
404                 struct ipv6_opt_hdr *hdr;
405                 u16 optlen;
406 
407                 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, off + sizeof(*hdr)))
408                         break;
409 
410                 hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(skb->data + off);
411                 if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
412                         optlen = 8;
413                 } else if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_AUTH) {
414                         optlen = ipv6_authlen(hdr);
415                 } else {
416                         optlen = ipv6_optlen(hdr);
417                 }
418 
419                 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, off + optlen))
420                         break;
421 
422                 hdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(skb->data + off);
423                 if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT) {
424                         struct frag_hdr *frag_hdr = (struct frag_hdr *)hdr;
425 
426                         if (frag_hdr->frag_off)
427                                 break;
428                 }
429                 if (nexthdr == NEXTHDR_DEST) {
430                         u16 i = 2;
431 
432                         while (1) {
433                                 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
434 
435                                 /* No more room for encapsulation limit */
436                                 if (i + sizeof(*tel) > optlen)
437                                         break;
438 
439                                 tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *)(skb->data + off + i);
440                                 /* return index of option if found and valid */
441                                 if (tel->type == IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT &&
442                                     tel->length == 1)
443                                         return i + off - nhoff;
444                                 /* else jump to next option */
445                                 if (tel->type)
446                                         i += tel->length + 2;
447                                 else
448                                         i++;
449                         }
450                 }
451                 nexthdr = hdr->nexthdr;
452                 off += optlen;
453         }
454         return 0;
455 }
456 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim);
457 
458 /* ip6_tnl_err() should handle errors in the tunnel according to the
459  * specifications in RFC 2473.
460  */
461 static int
462 ip6_tnl_err(struct sk_buff *skb, __u8 ipproto, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
463             u8 *type, u8 *code, int *msg, __u32 *info, int offset)
464 {
465         const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = (const struct ipv6hdr *)skb->data;
466         struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
467         u8 rel_type = ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH;
468         u8 rel_code = ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH;
469         __u32 rel_info = 0;
470         struct ip6_tnl *t;
471         int err = -ENOENT;
472         int rel_msg = 0;
473         u8 tproto;
474         __u16 len;
475 
476         /* If the packet doesn't contain the original IPv6 header we are
477            in trouble since we might need the source address for further
478            processing of the error. */
479 
480         rcu_read_lock();
481         t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev->ifindex, &ipv6h->daddr, &ipv6h->saddr);
482         if (!t)
483                 goto out;
484 
485         tproto = READ_ONCE(t->parms.proto);
486         if (tproto != ipproto && tproto != 0)
487                 goto out;
488 
489         err = 0;
490 
491         switch (*type) {
492         case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
493                 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Path to destination invalid or inactive!\n",
494                                     t->parms.name);
495                 rel_msg = 1;
496                 break;
497         case ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED:
498                 if ((*code) == ICMPV6_EXC_HOPLIMIT) {
499                         net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Too small hop limit or routing loop in tunnel!\n",
500                                             t->parms.name);
501                         rel_msg = 1;
502                 }
503                 break;
504         case ICMPV6_PARAMPROB: {
505                 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
506                 __u32 teli;
507 
508                 teli = 0;
509                 if ((*code) == ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD)
510                         teli = ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim(skb, skb->data);
511 
512                 if (teli && teli == *info - 2) {
513                         tel = (struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *) &skb->data[teli];
514                         if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
515                                 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Too small encapsulation limit or routing loop in tunnel!\n",
516                                                     t->parms.name);
517                                 rel_msg = 1;
518                         }
519                 } else {
520                         net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: Recipient unable to parse tunneled packet!\n",
521                                             t->parms.name);
522                 }
523                 break;
524         }
525         case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG: {
526                 __u32 mtu;
527 
528                 ip6_update_pmtu(skb, net, htonl(*info), 0, 0,
529                                 sock_net_uid(net, NULL));
530                 mtu = *info - offset;
531                 if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
532                         mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
533                 len = sizeof(*ipv6h) + ntohs(ipv6h->payload_len);
534                 if (len > mtu) {
535                         rel_type = ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG;
536                         rel_code = 0;
537                         rel_info = mtu;
538                         rel_msg = 1;
539                 }
540                 break;
541         }
542         case NDISC_REDIRECT:
543                 ip6_redirect(skb, net, skb->dev->ifindex, 0,
544                              sock_net_uid(net, NULL));
545                 break;
546         }
547 
548         *type = rel_type;
549         *code = rel_code;
550         *info = rel_info;
551         *msg = rel_msg;
552 
553 out:
554         rcu_read_unlock();
555         return err;
556 }
557 
558 static int
559 ip4ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
560            u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
561 {
562         __u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
563         const struct iphdr *eiph;
564         struct sk_buff *skb2;
565         int err, rel_msg = 0;
566         u8 rel_type = type;
567         u8 rel_code = code;
568         struct rtable *rt;
569         struct flowi4 fl4;
570 
571         err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPIP, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
572                           &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
573         if (err < 0)
574                 return err;
575 
576         if (rel_msg == 0)
577                 return 0;
578 
579         switch (rel_type) {
580         case ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH:
581                 if (rel_code != ICMPV6_ADDR_UNREACH)
582                         return 0;
583                 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
584                 rel_code = ICMP_HOST_UNREACH;
585                 break;
586         case ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG:
587                 if (rel_code != 0)
588                         return 0;
589                 rel_type = ICMP_DEST_UNREACH;
590                 rel_code = ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED;
591                 break;
592         default:
593                 return 0;
594         }
595 
596         if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct iphdr)))
597                 return 0;
598 
599         skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
600         if (!skb2)
601                 return 0;
602 
603         skb_dst_drop(skb2);
604 
605         skb_pull(skb2, offset);
606         skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
607         eiph = ip_hdr(skb2);
608 
609         /* Try to guess incoming interface */
610         rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb->dev), &fl4, NULL, eiph->saddr,
611                                    0, 0, 0, IPPROTO_IPIP, RT_TOS(eiph->tos), 0);
612         if (IS_ERR(rt))
613                 goto out;
614 
615         skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
616         ip_rt_put(rt);
617 
618         /* route "incoming" packet */
619         if (rt->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) {
620                 rt = ip_route_output_ports(dev_net(skb->dev), &fl4, NULL,
621                                            eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, 0, 0,
622                                            IPPROTO_IPIP, RT_TOS(eiph->tos), 0);
623                 if (IS_ERR(rt) || rt->dst.dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL6) {
624                         if (!IS_ERR(rt))
625                                 ip_rt_put(rt);
626                         goto out;
627                 }
628                 skb_dst_set(skb2, &rt->dst);
629         } else {
630                 if (ip_route_input(skb2, eiph->daddr, eiph->saddr, eiph->tos,
631                                    skb2->dev) ||
632                     skb_dst(skb2)->dev->type != ARPHRD_TUNNEL6)
633                         goto out;
634         }
635 
636         /* change mtu on this route */
637         if (rel_type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH && rel_code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
638                 if (rel_info > dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb2)))
639                         goto out;
640 
641                 skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(skb2, rel_info);
642         }
643 
644         icmp_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, htonl(rel_info));
645 
646 out:
647         kfree_skb(skb2);
648         return 0;
649 }
650 
651 static int
652 ip6ip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
653            u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
654 {
655         __u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
656         int err, rel_msg = 0;
657         u8 rel_type = type;
658         u8 rel_code = code;
659 
660         err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_IPV6, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
661                           &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
662         if (err < 0)
663                 return err;
664 
665         if (rel_msg && pskb_may_pull(skb, offset + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr))) {
666                 struct rt6_info *rt;
667                 struct sk_buff *skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
668 
669                 if (!skb2)
670                         return 0;
671 
672                 skb_dst_drop(skb2);
673                 skb_pull(skb2, offset);
674                 skb_reset_network_header(skb2);
675 
676                 /* Try to guess incoming interface */
677                 rt = rt6_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), &ipv6_hdr(skb2)->saddr,
678                                 NULL, 0, skb2, 0);
679 
680                 if (rt && rt->dst.dev)
681                         skb2->dev = rt->dst.dev;
682 
683                 icmpv6_send(skb2, rel_type, rel_code, rel_info);
684 
685                 ip6_rt_put(rt);
686 
687                 kfree_skb(skb2);
688         }
689 
690         return 0;
691 }
692 
693 static int
694 mplsip6_err(struct sk_buff *skb, struct inet6_skb_parm *opt,
695             u8 type, u8 code, int offset, __be32 info)
696 {
697         __u32 rel_info = ntohl(info);
698         int err, rel_msg = 0;
699         u8 rel_type = type;
700         u8 rel_code = code;
701 
702         err = ip6_tnl_err(skb, IPPROTO_MPLS, opt, &rel_type, &rel_code,
703                           &rel_msg, &rel_info, offset);
704         return err;
705 }
706 
707 static int ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
708                                        const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
709                                        struct sk_buff *skb)
710 {
711         __u8 dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h) & ~INET_ECN_MASK;
712 
713         if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
714                 ipv4_change_dsfield(ip_hdr(skb), INET_ECN_MASK, dsfield);
715 
716         return IP6_ECN_decapsulate(ipv6h, skb);
717 }
718 
719 static int ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
720                                        const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
721                                        struct sk_buff *skb)
722 {
723         if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_RCV_DSCP_COPY)
724                 ipv6_copy_dscp(ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h), ipv6_hdr(skb));
725 
726         return IP6_ECN_decapsulate(ipv6h, skb);
727 }
728 
729 static inline int mplsip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
730                                                const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
731                                                struct sk_buff *skb)
732 {
733         /* ECN is not supported in AF_MPLS */
734         return 0;
735 }
736 
737 __u32 ip6_tnl_get_cap(struct ip6_tnl *t,
738                              const struct in6_addr *laddr,
739                              const struct in6_addr *raddr)
740 {
741         struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
742         int ltype = ipv6_addr_type(laddr);
743         int rtype = ipv6_addr_type(raddr);
744         __u32 flags = 0;
745 
746         if (ltype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY || rtype == IPV6_ADDR_ANY) {
747                 flags = IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET;
748         } else if (ltype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
749                    rtype & (IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST|IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST) &&
750                    !((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK) &&
751                    (!((ltype|rtype) & IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL) || p->link)) {
752                 if (ltype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
753                         flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT;
754                 if (rtype&IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST)
755                         flags |= IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV;
756         }
757         return flags;
758 }
759 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_get_cap);
760 
761 /* called with rcu_read_lock() */
762 int ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t,
763                                   const struct in6_addr *laddr,
764                                   const struct in6_addr *raddr)
765 {
766         struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
767         int ret = 0;
768         struct net *net = t->net;
769 
770         if ((p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV) ||
771             ((p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET) &&
772              (ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, laddr, raddr) & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV))) {
773                 struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
774 
775                 if (p->link)
776                         ldev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, p->link);
777 
778                 if ((ipv6_addr_is_multicast(laddr) ||
779                      likely(ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(net, laddr, ldev, false,
780                                                     0, IFA_F_TENTATIVE))) &&
781                     ((p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_ALLOW_LOCAL_REMOTE) ||
782                      likely(!ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(net, raddr, ldev, true,
783                                                      0, IFA_F_TENTATIVE))))
784                         ret = 1;
785         }
786         return ret;
787 }
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl);
789 
790 static int __ip6_tnl_rcv(struct ip6_tnl *tunnel, struct sk_buff *skb,
791                          const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
792                          struct metadata_dst *tun_dst,
793                          int (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate)(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
794                                                 const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
795                                                 struct sk_buff *skb),
796                          bool log_ecn_err)
797 {
798         const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
799         int nh, err;
800 
801         if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_CSUM_BIT, tunnel->parms.i_flags) !=
802             test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_CSUM_BIT, tpi->flags)) {
803                 DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_crc_errors);
804                 DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_errors);
805                 goto drop;
806         }
807 
808         if (test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_SEQ_BIT, tunnel->parms.i_flags)) {
809                 if (!test_bit(IP_TUNNEL_SEQ_BIT, tpi->flags) ||
810                     (tunnel->i_seqno &&
811                      (s32)(ntohl(tpi->seq) - tunnel->i_seqno) < 0)) {
812                         DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_fifo_errors);
813                         DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_errors);
814                         goto drop;
815                 }
816                 tunnel->i_seqno = ntohl(tpi->seq) + 1;
817         }
818 
819         skb->protocol = tpi->proto;
820 
821         /* Warning: All skb pointers will be invalidated! */
822         if (tunnel->dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER) {
823                 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ETH_HLEN)) {
824                         DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_length_errors);
825                         DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_errors);
826                         goto drop;
827                 }
828 
829                 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, tunnel->dev);
830                 skb_postpull_rcsum(skb, eth_hdr(skb), ETH_HLEN);
831         } else {
832                 skb->dev = tunnel->dev;
833                 skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
834         }
835 
836         /* Save offset of outer header relative to skb->head,
837          * because we are going to reset the network header to the inner header
838          * and might change skb->head.
839          */
840         nh = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->head;
841 
842         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
843 
844         if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb)) {
845                 DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_length_errors);
846                 DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_errors);
847                 goto drop;
848         }
849 
850         /* Get the outer header. */
851         ipv6h = (struct ipv6hdr *)(skb->head + nh);
852 
853         memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(struct inet6_skb_parm));
854 
855         __skb_tunnel_rx(skb, tunnel->dev, tunnel->net);
856 
857         err = dscp_ecn_decapsulate(tunnel, ipv6h, skb);
858         if (unlikely(err)) {
859                 if (log_ecn_err)
860                         net_info_ratelimited("non-ECT from %pI6 with DS=%#x\n",
861                                              &ipv6h->saddr,
862                                              ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h));
863                 if (err > 1) {
864                         DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_frame_errors);
865                         DEV_STATS_INC(tunnel->dev, rx_errors);
866                         goto drop;
867                 }
868         }
869 
870         dev_sw_netstats_rx_add(tunnel->dev, skb->len);
871 
872         skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(tunnel->net, dev_net(tunnel->dev)));
873 
874         if (tun_dst)
875                 skb_dst_set(skb, (struct dst_entry *)tun_dst);
876 
877         gro_cells_receive(&tunnel->gro_cells, skb);
878         return 0;
879 
880 drop:
881         if (tun_dst)
882                 dst_release((struct dst_entry *)tun_dst);
883         kfree_skb(skb);
884         return 0;
885 }
886 
887 int ip6_tnl_rcv(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct sk_buff *skb,
888                 const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
889                 struct metadata_dst *tun_dst,
890                 bool log_ecn_err)
891 {
892         int (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate)(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
893                                     const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
894                                     struct sk_buff *skb);
895 
896         dscp_ecn_decapsulate = ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate;
897         if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_IP))
898                 dscp_ecn_decapsulate = ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate;
899 
900         return __ip6_tnl_rcv(t, skb, tpi, tun_dst, dscp_ecn_decapsulate,
901                              log_ecn_err);
902 }
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_rcv);
904 
905 static const struct tnl_ptk_info tpi_v6 = {
906         /* no tunnel info required for ipxip6. */
907         .proto = htons(ETH_P_IPV6),
908 };
909 
910 static const struct tnl_ptk_info tpi_v4 = {
911         /* no tunnel info required for ipxip6. */
912         .proto = htons(ETH_P_IP),
913 };
914 
915 static const struct tnl_ptk_info tpi_mpls = {
916         /* no tunnel info required for mplsip6. */
917         .proto = htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC),
918 };
919 
920 static int ipxip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 ipproto,
921                       const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi,
922                       int (*dscp_ecn_decapsulate)(const struct ip6_tnl *t,
923                                                   const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h,
924                                                   struct sk_buff *skb))
925 {
926         struct ip6_tnl *t;
927         const struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
928         struct metadata_dst *tun_dst = NULL;
929         int ret = -1;
930 
931         rcu_read_lock();
932         t = ip6_tnl_lookup(dev_net(skb->dev), skb->dev->ifindex, &ipv6h->saddr, &ipv6h->daddr);
933 
934         if (t) {
935                 u8 tproto = READ_ONCE(t->parms.proto);
936 
937                 if (tproto != ipproto && tproto != 0)
938                         goto drop;
939                 if (!xfrm6_policy_check(NULL, XFRM_POLICY_IN, skb))
940                         goto drop;
941                 ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
942                 if (!ip6_tnl_rcv_ctl(t, &ipv6h->daddr, &ipv6h->saddr))
943                         goto drop;
944                 if (iptunnel_pull_header(skb, 0, tpi->proto, false))
945                         goto drop;
946                 if (t->parms.collect_md) {
947                         IP_TUNNEL_DECLARE_FLAGS(flags) = { };
948 
949                         tun_dst = ipv6_tun_rx_dst(skb, flags, 0, 0);
950                         if (!tun_dst)
951                                 goto drop;
952                 }
953                 ret = __ip6_tnl_rcv(t, skb, tpi, tun_dst, dscp_ecn_decapsulate,
954                                     log_ecn_error);
955         }
956 
957         rcu_read_unlock();
958 
959         return ret;
960 
961 drop:
962         rcu_read_unlock();
963         kfree_skb(skb);
964         return 0;
965 }
966 
967 static int ip4ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
968 {
969         return ipxip6_rcv(skb, IPPROTO_IPIP, &tpi_v4,
970                           ip4ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
971 }
972 
973 static int ip6ip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
974 {
975         return ipxip6_rcv(skb, IPPROTO_IPV6, &tpi_v6,
976                           ip6ip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
977 }
978 
979 static int mplsip6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb)
980 {
981         return ipxip6_rcv(skb, IPPROTO_MPLS, &tpi_mpls,
982                           mplsip6_dscp_ecn_decapsulate);
983 }
984 
985 struct ipv6_tel_txoption {
986         struct ipv6_txoptions ops;
987         __u8 dst_opt[8];
988 };
989 
990 static void init_tel_txopt(struct ipv6_tel_txoption *opt, __u8 encap_limit)
991 {
992         memset(opt, 0, sizeof(struct ipv6_tel_txoption));
993 
994         opt->dst_opt[2] = IPV6_TLV_TNL_ENCAP_LIMIT;
995         opt->dst_opt[3] = 1;
996         opt->dst_opt[4] = encap_limit;
997         opt->dst_opt[5] = IPV6_TLV_PADN;
998         opt->dst_opt[6] = 1;
999 
1000         opt->ops.dst1opt = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *) opt->dst_opt;
1001         opt->ops.opt_nflen = 8;
1002 }
1003 
1004 /**
1005  * ip6_tnl_addr_conflict - compare packet addresses to tunnel's own
1006  *   @t: the outgoing tunnel device
1007  *   @hdr: IPv6 header from the incoming packet
1008  *
1009  * Description:
1010  *   Avoid trivial tunneling loop by checking that tunnel exit-point
1011  *   doesn't match source of incoming packet.
1012  *
1013  * Return:
1014  *   1 if conflict,
1015  *   0 else
1016  **/
1017 
1018 static inline bool
1019 ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(const struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct ipv6hdr *hdr)
1020 {
1021         return ipv6_addr_equal(&t->parms.raddr, &hdr->saddr);
1022 }
1023 
1024 int ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(struct ip6_tnl *t,
1025                      const struct in6_addr *laddr,
1026                      const struct in6_addr *raddr)
1027 {
1028         struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1029         int ret = 0;
1030         struct net *net = t->net;
1031 
1032         if (t->parms.collect_md)
1033                 return 1;
1034 
1035         if ((p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) ||
1036             ((p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET) &&
1037              (ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, laddr, raddr) & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT))) {
1038                 struct net_device *ldev = NULL;
1039 
1040                 rcu_read_lock();
1041                 if (p->link)
1042                         ldev = dev_get_by_index_rcu(net, p->link);
1043 
1044                 if (unlikely(!ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(net, laddr, ldev, false,
1045                                                       0, IFA_F_TENTATIVE)))
1046                         pr_warn_ratelimited("%s xmit: Local address not yet configured!\n",
1047                                             p->name);
1048                 else if (!(p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_ALLOW_LOCAL_REMOTE) &&
1049                          !ipv6_addr_is_multicast(raddr) &&
1050                          unlikely(ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags(net, raddr, ldev,
1051                                                           true, 0, IFA_F_TENTATIVE)))
1052                         pr_warn_ratelimited("%s xmit: Routing loop! Remote address found on this node!\n",
1053                                             p->name);
1054                 else
1055                         ret = 1;
1056                 rcu_read_unlock();
1057         }
1058         return ret;
1059 }
1060 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl);
1061 
1062 /**
1063  * ip6_tnl_xmit - encapsulate packet and send
1064  *   @skb: the outgoing socket buffer
1065  *   @dev: the outgoing tunnel device
1066  *   @dsfield: dscp code for outer header
1067  *   @fl6: flow of tunneled packet
1068  *   @encap_limit: encapsulation limit
1069  *   @pmtu: Path MTU is stored if packet is too big
1070  *   @proto: next header value
1071  *
1072  * Description:
1073  *   Build new header and do some sanity checks on the packet before sending
1074  *   it.
1075  *
1076  * Return:
1077  *   0 on success
1078  *   -1 fail
1079  *   %-EMSGSIZE message too big. return mtu in this case.
1080  **/
1081 
1082 int ip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, __u8 dsfield,
1083                  struct flowi6 *fl6, int encap_limit, __u32 *pmtu,
1084                  __u8 proto)
1085 {
1086         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1087         struct net *net = t->net;
1088         struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
1089         struct ipv6_tel_txoption opt;
1090         struct dst_entry *dst = NULL, *ndst = NULL;
1091         struct net_device *tdev;
1092         int mtu;
1093         unsigned int eth_hlen = t->dev->type == ARPHRD_ETHER ? ETH_HLEN : 0;
1094         unsigned int psh_hlen = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + t->encap_hlen;
1095         unsigned int max_headroom = psh_hlen;
1096         __be16 payload_protocol;
1097         bool use_cache = false;
1098         u8 hop_limit;
1099         int err = -1;
1100 
1101         payload_protocol = skb_protocol(skb, true);
1102 
1103         if (t->parms.collect_md) {
1104                 hop_limit = skb_tunnel_info(skb)->key.ttl;
1105                 goto route_lookup;
1106         } else {
1107                 hop_limit = t->parms.hop_limit;
1108         }
1109 
1110         /* NBMA tunnel */
1111         if (ipv6_addr_any(&t->parms.raddr)) {
1112                 if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) {
1113                         struct in6_addr *addr6;
1114                         struct neighbour *neigh;
1115                         int addr_type;
1116 
1117                         if (!skb_dst(skb))
1118                                 goto tx_err_link_failure;
1119 
1120                         neigh = dst_neigh_lookup(skb_dst(skb),
1121                                                  &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr);
1122                         if (!neigh)
1123                                 goto tx_err_link_failure;
1124 
1125                         addr6 = (struct in6_addr *)&neigh->primary_key;
1126                         addr_type = ipv6_addr_type(addr6);
1127 
1128                         if (addr_type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY)
1129                                 addr6 = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->daddr;
1130 
1131                         memcpy(&fl6->daddr, addr6, sizeof(fl6->daddr));
1132                         neigh_release(neigh);
1133                 } else if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP)) {
1134                         const struct rtable *rt = skb_rtable(skb);
1135 
1136                         if (!rt)
1137                                 goto tx_err_link_failure;
1138 
1139                         if (rt->rt_gw_family == AF_INET6)
1140                                 memcpy(&fl6->daddr, &rt->rt_gw6, sizeof(fl6->daddr));
1141                 }
1142         } else if (t->parms.proto != 0 && !(t->parms.flags &
1143                                             (IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS |
1144                                              IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK))) {
1145                 /* enable the cache only if neither the outer protocol nor the
1146                  * routing decision depends on the current inner header value
1147                  */
1148                 use_cache = true;
1149         }
1150 
1151         if (use_cache)
1152                 dst = dst_cache_get(&t->dst_cache);
1153 
1154         if (!ip6_tnl_xmit_ctl(t, &fl6->saddr, &fl6->daddr))
1155                 goto tx_err_link_failure;
1156 
1157         if (!dst) {
1158 route_lookup:
1159                 /* add dsfield to flowlabel for route lookup */
1160                 fl6->flowlabel = ip6_make_flowinfo(dsfield, fl6->flowlabel);
1161 
1162                 dst = ip6_route_output(net, NULL, fl6);
1163 
1164                 if (dst->error)
1165                         goto tx_err_link_failure;
1166                 dst = xfrm_lookup(net, dst, flowi6_to_flowi(fl6), NULL, 0);
1167                 if (IS_ERR(dst)) {
1168                         err = PTR_ERR(dst);
1169                         dst = NULL;
1170                         goto tx_err_link_failure;
1171                 }
1172                 if (t->parms.collect_md && ipv6_addr_any(&fl6->saddr) &&
1173                     ipv6_dev_get_saddr(net, ip6_dst_idev(dst)->dev,
1174                                        &fl6->daddr, 0, &fl6->saddr))
1175                         goto tx_err_link_failure;
1176                 ndst = dst;
1177         }
1178 
1179         tdev = dst->dev;
1180 
1181         if (tdev == dev) {
1182                 DEV_STATS_INC(dev, collisions);
1183                 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: Local routing loop detected!\n",
1184                                      t->parms.name);
1185                 goto tx_err_dst_release;
1186         }
1187         mtu = dst_mtu(dst) - eth_hlen - psh_hlen - t->tun_hlen;
1188         if (encap_limit >= 0) {
1189                 max_headroom += 8;
1190                 mtu -= 8;
1191         }
1192         mtu = max(mtu, skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) ?
1193                        IPV6_MIN_MTU : IPV4_MIN_MTU);
1194 
1195         skb_dst_update_pmtu_no_confirm(skb, mtu);
1196         if (skb->len - t->tun_hlen - eth_hlen > mtu && !skb_is_gso(skb)) {
1197                 *pmtu = mtu;
1198                 err = -EMSGSIZE;
1199                 goto tx_err_dst_release;
1200         }
1201 
1202         if (t->err_count > 0) {
1203                 if (time_before(jiffies,
1204                                 t->err_time + IP6TUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO)) {
1205                         t->err_count--;
1206 
1207                         dst_link_failure(skb);
1208                 } else {
1209                         t->err_count = 0;
1210                 }
1211         }
1212 
1213         skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(t->net, dev_net(dev)));
1214 
1215         /*
1216          * Okay, now see if we can stuff it in the buffer as-is.
1217          */
1218         max_headroom += LL_RESERVED_SPACE(tdev);
1219 
1220         if (skb_headroom(skb) < max_headroom || skb_shared(skb) ||
1221             (skb_cloned(skb) && !skb_clone_writable(skb, 0))) {
1222                 struct sk_buff *new_skb;
1223 
1224                 new_skb = skb_realloc_headroom(skb, max_headroom);
1225                 if (!new_skb)
1226                         goto tx_err_dst_release;
1227 
1228                 if (skb->sk)
1229                         skb_set_owner_w(new_skb, skb->sk);
1230                 consume_skb(skb);
1231                 skb = new_skb;
1232         }
1233 
1234         if (t->parms.collect_md) {
1235                 if (t->encap.type != TUNNEL_ENCAP_NONE)
1236                         goto tx_err_dst_release;
1237         } else {
1238                 if (use_cache && ndst)
1239                         dst_cache_set_ip6(&t->dst_cache, ndst, &fl6->saddr);
1240         }
1241         skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
1242 
1243         if (hop_limit == 0) {
1244                 if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
1245                         hop_limit = ip_hdr(skb)->ttl;
1246                 else if (payload_protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6))
1247                         hop_limit = ipv6_hdr(skb)->hop_limit;
1248                 else
1249                         hop_limit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(dst);
1250         }
1251 
1252         /* Calculate max headroom for all the headers and adjust
1253          * needed_headroom if necessary.
1254          */
1255         max_headroom = LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev) + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)
1256                         + dst->header_len + t->hlen;
1257         if (max_headroom > READ_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom))
1258                 WRITE_ONCE(dev->needed_headroom, max_headroom);
1259 
1260         err = ip6_tnl_encap(skb, t, &proto, fl6);
1261         if (err)
1262                 return err;
1263 
1264         if (encap_limit >= 0) {
1265                 init_tel_txopt(&opt, encap_limit);
1266                 ipv6_push_frag_opts(skb, &opt.ops, &proto);
1267         }
1268 
1269         skb_push(skb, sizeof(struct ipv6hdr));
1270         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1271         ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1272         ip6_flow_hdr(ipv6h, dsfield,
1273                      ip6_make_flowlabel(net, skb, fl6->flowlabel, true, fl6));
1274         ipv6h->hop_limit = hop_limit;
1275         ipv6h->nexthdr = proto;
1276         ipv6h->saddr = fl6->saddr;
1277         ipv6h->daddr = fl6->daddr;
1278         ip6tunnel_xmit(NULL, skb, dev);
1279         return 0;
1280 tx_err_link_failure:
1281         DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_carrier_errors);
1282         dst_link_failure(skb);
1283 tx_err_dst_release:
1284         dst_release(dst);
1285         return err;
1286 }
1287 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_xmit);
1288 
1289 static inline int
1290 ipxip6_tnl_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
1291                 u8 protocol)
1292 {
1293         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1294         struct ipv6hdr *ipv6h;
1295         const struct iphdr  *iph;
1296         int encap_limit = -1;
1297         __u16 offset;
1298         struct flowi6 fl6;
1299         __u8 dsfield, orig_dsfield;
1300         __u32 mtu;
1301         u8 tproto;
1302         int err;
1303 
1304         tproto = READ_ONCE(t->parms.proto);
1305         if (tproto != protocol && tproto != 0)
1306                 return -1;
1307 
1308         if (t->parms.collect_md) {
1309                 struct ip_tunnel_info *tun_info;
1310                 const struct ip_tunnel_key *key;
1311 
1312                 tun_info = skb_tunnel_info(skb);
1313                 if (unlikely(!tun_info || !(tun_info->mode & IP_TUNNEL_INFO_TX) ||
1314                              ip_tunnel_info_af(tun_info) != AF_INET6))
1315                         return -1;
1316                 key = &tun_info->key;
1317                 memset(&fl6, 0, sizeof(fl6));
1318                 fl6.flowi6_proto = protocol;
1319                 fl6.saddr = key->u.ipv6.src;
1320                 fl6.daddr = key->u.ipv6.dst;
1321                 fl6.flowlabel = key->label;
1322                 dsfield =  key->tos;
1323                 switch (protocol) {
1324                 case IPPROTO_IPIP:
1325                         iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1326                         orig_dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
1327                         break;
1328                 case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1329                         ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1330                         orig_dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h);
1331                         break;
1332                 default:
1333                         orig_dsfield = dsfield;
1334                         break;
1335                 }
1336         } else {
1337                 if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1338                         encap_limit = t->parms.encap_limit;
1339                 if (protocol == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
1340                         offset = ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim(skb,
1341                                                 skb_network_header(skb));
1342                         /* ip6_tnl_parse_tlv_enc_lim() might have
1343                          * reallocated skb->head
1344                          */
1345                         if (offset > 0) {
1346                                 struct ipv6_tlv_tnl_enc_lim *tel;
1347 
1348                                 tel = (void *)&skb_network_header(skb)[offset];
1349                                 if (tel->encap_limit == 0) {
1350                                         icmpv6_ndo_send(skb, ICMPV6_PARAMPROB,
1351                                                         ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, offset + 2);
1352                                         return -1;
1353                                 }
1354                                 encap_limit = tel->encap_limit - 1;
1355                         }
1356                 }
1357 
1358                 memcpy(&fl6, &t->fl.u.ip6, sizeof(fl6));
1359                 fl6.flowi6_proto = protocol;
1360 
1361                 if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FWMARK)
1362                         fl6.flowi6_mark = skb->mark;
1363                 else
1364                         fl6.flowi6_mark = t->parms.fwmark;
1365                 switch (protocol) {
1366                 case IPPROTO_IPIP:
1367                         iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1368                         orig_dsfield = ipv4_get_dsfield(iph);
1369                         if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
1370                                 dsfield = orig_dsfield;
1371                         else
1372                                 dsfield = ip6_tclass(t->parms.flowinfo);
1373                         break;
1374                 case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1375                         ipv6h = ipv6_hdr(skb);
1376                         orig_dsfield = ipv6_get_dsfield(ipv6h);
1377                         if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS)
1378                                 dsfield = orig_dsfield;
1379                         else
1380                                 dsfield = ip6_tclass(t->parms.flowinfo);
1381                         if (t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL)
1382                                 fl6.flowlabel |= ip6_flowlabel(ipv6h);
1383                         break;
1384                 default:
1385                         orig_dsfield = dsfield = ip6_tclass(t->parms.flowinfo);
1386                         break;
1387                 }
1388         }
1389 
1390         fl6.flowi6_uid = sock_net_uid(dev_net(dev), NULL);
1391         dsfield = INET_ECN_encapsulate(dsfield, orig_dsfield);
1392 
1393         if (iptunnel_handle_offloads(skb, SKB_GSO_IPXIP6))
1394                 return -1;
1395 
1396         skb_set_inner_ipproto(skb, protocol);
1397 
1398         err = ip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev, dsfield, &fl6, encap_limit, &mtu,
1399                            protocol);
1400         if (err != 0) {
1401                 /* XXX: send ICMP error even if DF is not set. */
1402                 if (err == -EMSGSIZE)
1403                         switch (protocol) {
1404                         case IPPROTO_IPIP:
1405                                 icmp_ndo_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
1406                                               ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
1407                                 break;
1408                         case IPPROTO_IPV6:
1409                                 icmpv6_ndo_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
1410                                 break;
1411                         default:
1412                                 break;
1413                         }
1414                 return -1;
1415         }
1416 
1417         return 0;
1418 }
1419 
1420 static netdev_tx_t
1421 ip6_tnl_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
1422 {
1423         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1424         u8 ipproto;
1425         int ret;
1426 
1427         if (!pskb_inet_may_pull(skb))
1428                 goto tx_err;
1429 
1430         switch (skb->protocol) {
1431         case htons(ETH_P_IP):
1432                 ipproto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
1433                 break;
1434         case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
1435                 if (ip6_tnl_addr_conflict(t, ipv6_hdr(skb)))
1436                         goto tx_err;
1437                 ipproto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1438                 break;
1439         case htons(ETH_P_MPLS_UC):
1440                 ipproto = IPPROTO_MPLS;
1441                 break;
1442         default:
1443                 goto tx_err;
1444         }
1445 
1446         ret = ipxip6_tnl_xmit(skb, dev, ipproto);
1447         if (ret < 0)
1448                 goto tx_err;
1449 
1450         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1451 
1452 tx_err:
1453         DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_errors);
1454         DEV_STATS_INC(dev, tx_dropped);
1455         kfree_skb(skb);
1456         return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1457 }
1458 
1459 static void ip6_tnl_link_config(struct ip6_tnl *t)
1460 {
1461         struct net_device *dev = t->dev;
1462         struct net_device *tdev = NULL;
1463         struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p = &t->parms;
1464         struct flowi6 *fl6 = &t->fl.u.ip6;
1465         int t_hlen;
1466         int mtu;
1467 
1468         __dev_addr_set(dev, &p->laddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1469         memcpy(dev->broadcast, &p->raddr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1470 
1471         /* Set up flowi template */
1472         fl6->saddr = p->laddr;
1473         fl6->daddr = p->raddr;
1474         fl6->flowi6_oif = p->link;
1475         fl6->flowlabel = 0;
1476 
1477         if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_TCLASS))
1478                 fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_TCLASS_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1479         if (!(p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_USE_ORIG_FLOWLABEL))
1480                 fl6->flowlabel |= IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK & p->flowinfo;
1481 
1482         p->flags &= ~(IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV|IP6_TNL_F_CAP_PER_PACKET);
1483         p->flags |= ip6_tnl_get_cap(t, &p->laddr, &p->raddr);
1484 
1485         if (p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT && p->flags&IP6_TNL_F_CAP_RCV)
1486                 dev->flags |= IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1487         else
1488                 dev->flags &= ~IFF_POINTOPOINT;
1489 
1490         t->tun_hlen = 0;
1491         t->hlen = t->encap_hlen + t->tun_hlen;
1492         t_hlen = t->hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
1493 
1494         if (p->flags & IP6_TNL_F_CAP_XMIT) {
1495                 int strict = (ipv6_addr_type(&p->raddr) &
1496                               (IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST|IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL));
1497 
1498                 struct rt6_info *rt = rt6_lookup(t->net,
1499                                                  &p->raddr, &p->laddr,
1500                                                  p->link, NULL, strict);
1501                 if (rt) {
1502                         tdev = rt->dst.dev;
1503                         ip6_rt_put(rt);
1504                 }
1505 
1506                 if (!tdev && p->link)
1507                         tdev = __dev_get_by_index(t->net, p->link);
1508 
1509                 if (tdev) {
1510                         dev->needed_headroom = tdev->hard_header_len +
1511                                 tdev->needed_headroom + t_hlen;
1512                         mtu = min_t(unsigned int, tdev->mtu, IP6_MAX_MTU);
1513 
1514                         mtu = mtu - t_hlen;
1515                         if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1516                                 mtu -= 8;
1517 
1518                         if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1519                                 mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
1520                         WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, mtu);
1521                 }
1522         }
1523 }
1524 
1525 /**
1526  * ip6_tnl_change - update the tunnel parameters
1527  *   @t: tunnel to be changed
1528  *   @p: tunnel configuration parameters
1529  *
1530  * Description:
1531  *   ip6_tnl_change() updates the tunnel parameters
1532  **/
1533 
1534 static void
1535 ip6_tnl_change(struct ip6_tnl *t, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
1536 {
1537         t->parms.laddr = p->laddr;
1538         t->parms.raddr = p->raddr;
1539         t->parms.flags = p->flags;
1540         t->parms.hop_limit = p->hop_limit;
1541         t->parms.encap_limit = p->encap_limit;
1542         t->parms.flowinfo = p->flowinfo;
1543         t->parms.link = p->link;
1544         t->parms.proto = p->proto;
1545         t->parms.fwmark = p->fwmark;
1546         dst_cache_reset(&t->dst_cache);
1547         ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void ip6_tnl_update(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
1551 {
1552         struct net *net = t->net;
1553         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1554 
1555         ip6_tnl_unlink(ip6n, t);
1556         synchronize_net();
1557         ip6_tnl_change(t, p);
1558         ip6_tnl_link(ip6n, t);
1559         netdev_state_change(t->dev);
1560 }
1561 
1562 static void ip6_tnl0_update(struct ip6_tnl *t, struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
1563 {
1564         /* for default tnl0 device allow to change only the proto */
1565         t->parms.proto = p->proto;
1566         netdev_state_change(t->dev);
1567 }
1568 
1569 static void
1570 ip6_tnl_parm_from_user(struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p, const struct ip6_tnl_parm *u)
1571 {
1572         p->laddr = u->laddr;
1573         p->raddr = u->raddr;
1574         p->flags = u->flags;
1575         p->hop_limit = u->hop_limit;
1576         p->encap_limit = u->encap_limit;
1577         p->flowinfo = u->flowinfo;
1578         p->link = u->link;
1579         p->proto = u->proto;
1580         memcpy(p->name, u->name, sizeof(u->name));
1581 }
1582 
1583 static void
1584 ip6_tnl_parm_to_user(struct ip6_tnl_parm *u, const struct __ip6_tnl_parm *p)
1585 {
1586         u->laddr = p->laddr;
1587         u->raddr = p->raddr;
1588         u->flags = p->flags;
1589         u->hop_limit = p->hop_limit;
1590         u->encap_limit = p->encap_limit;
1591         u->flowinfo = p->flowinfo;
1592         u->link = p->link;
1593         u->proto = p->proto;
1594         memcpy(u->name, p->name, sizeof(u->name));
1595 }
1596 
1597 /**
1598  * ip6_tnl_siocdevprivate - configure ipv6 tunnels from userspace
1599  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1600  *   @ifr: unused
1601  *   @data: parameters passed from userspace
1602  *   @cmd: command to be performed
1603  *
1604  * Description:
1605  *   ip6_tnl_ioctl() is used for managing IPv6 tunnels
1606  *   from userspace.
1607  *
1608  *   The possible commands are the following:
1609  *     %SIOCGETTUNNEL: get tunnel parameters for device
1610  *     %SIOCADDTUNNEL: add tunnel matching given tunnel parameters
1611  *     %SIOCCHGTUNNEL: change tunnel parameters to those given
1612  *     %SIOCDELTUNNEL: delete tunnel
1613  *
1614  *   The fallback device "ip6tnl0", created during module
1615  *   initialization, can be used for creating other tunnel devices.
1616  *
1617  * Return:
1618  *   0 on success,
1619  *   %-EFAULT if unable to copy data to or from userspace,
1620  *   %-EPERM if current process hasn't %CAP_NET_ADMIN set
1621  *   %-EINVAL if passed tunnel parameters are invalid,
1622  *   %-EEXIST if changing a tunnel's parameters would cause a conflict
1623  *   %-ENODEV if attempting to change or delete a nonexisting device
1624  **/
1625 
1626 static int
1627 ip6_tnl_siocdevprivate(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr,
1628                        void __user *data, int cmd)
1629 {
1630         int err = 0;
1631         struct ip6_tnl_parm p;
1632         struct __ip6_tnl_parm p1;
1633         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1634         struct net *net = t->net;
1635         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1636 
1637         memset(&p1, 0, sizeof(p1));
1638 
1639         switch (cmd) {
1640         case SIOCGETTUNNEL:
1641                 if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1642                         if (copy_from_user(&p, data, sizeof(p))) {
1643                                 err = -EFAULT;
1644                                 break;
1645                         }
1646                         ip6_tnl_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
1647                         t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p1, 0);
1648                         if (IS_ERR(t))
1649                                 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1650                 } else {
1651                         memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
1652                 }
1653                 ip6_tnl_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms);
1654                 if (copy_to_user(data, &p, sizeof(p)))
1655                         err = -EFAULT;
1656                 break;
1657         case SIOCADDTUNNEL:
1658         case SIOCCHGTUNNEL:
1659                 err = -EPERM;
1660                 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1661                         break;
1662                 err = -EFAULT;
1663                 if (copy_from_user(&p, data, sizeof(p)))
1664                         break;
1665                 err = -EINVAL;
1666                 if (p.proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 && p.proto != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1667                     p.proto != 0)
1668                         break;
1669                 ip6_tnl_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
1670                 t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p1, cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL);
1671                 if (cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
1672                         if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
1673                                 if (t->dev != dev) {
1674                                         err = -EEXIST;
1675                                         break;
1676                                 }
1677                         } else
1678                                 t = netdev_priv(dev);
1679                         if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1680                                 ip6_tnl0_update(t, &p1);
1681                         else
1682                                 ip6_tnl_update(t, &p1);
1683                 }
1684                 if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
1685                         err = 0;
1686                         ip6_tnl_parm_to_user(&p, &t->parms);
1687                         if (copy_to_user(data, &p, sizeof(p)))
1688                                 err = -EFAULT;
1689 
1690                 } else {
1691                         err = PTR_ERR(t);
1692                 }
1693                 break;
1694         case SIOCDELTUNNEL:
1695                 err = -EPERM;
1696                 if (!ns_capable(net->user_ns, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
1697                         break;
1698 
1699                 if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev) {
1700                         err = -EFAULT;
1701                         if (copy_from_user(&p, data, sizeof(p)))
1702                                 break;
1703                         err = -ENOENT;
1704                         ip6_tnl_parm_from_user(&p1, &p);
1705                         t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p1, 0);
1706                         if (IS_ERR(t))
1707                                 break;
1708                         err = -EPERM;
1709                         if (t->dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
1710                                 break;
1711                         dev = t->dev;
1712                 }
1713                 err = 0;
1714                 unregister_netdevice(dev);
1715                 break;
1716         default:
1717                 err = -EINVAL;
1718         }
1719         return err;
1720 }
1721 
1722 /**
1723  * ip6_tnl_change_mtu - change mtu manually for tunnel device
1724  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1725  *   @new_mtu: the new mtu
1726  *
1727  * Return:
1728  *   0 on success,
1729  *   %-EINVAL if mtu too small
1730  **/
1731 
1732 int ip6_tnl_change_mtu(struct net_device *dev, int new_mtu)
1733 {
1734         struct ip6_tnl *tnl = netdev_priv(dev);
1735         int t_hlen;
1736 
1737         t_hlen = tnl->hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
1738         if (tnl->parms.proto == IPPROTO_IPV6) {
1739                 if (new_mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
1740                         return -EINVAL;
1741         } else {
1742                 if (new_mtu < ETH_MIN_MTU)
1743                         return -EINVAL;
1744         }
1745         if (tnl->parms.proto == IPPROTO_IPV6 || tnl->parms.proto == 0) {
1746                 if (new_mtu > IP6_MAX_MTU - dev->hard_header_len - t_hlen)
1747                         return -EINVAL;
1748         } else {
1749                 if (new_mtu > IP_MAX_MTU - dev->hard_header_len - t_hlen)
1750                         return -EINVAL;
1751         }
1752         WRITE_ONCE(dev->mtu, new_mtu);
1753         return 0;
1754 }
1755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_change_mtu);
1756 
1757 int ip6_tnl_get_iflink(const struct net_device *dev)
1758 {
1759         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1760 
1761         return READ_ONCE(t->parms.link);
1762 }
1763 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_get_iflink);
1764 
1765 int ip6_tnl_encap_add_ops(const struct ip6_tnl_encap_ops *ops,
1766                           unsigned int num)
1767 {
1768         if (num >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS)
1769                 return -ERANGE;
1770 
1771         return !cmpxchg((const struct ip6_tnl_encap_ops **)
1772                         &ip6tun_encaps[num],
1773                         NULL, ops) ? 0 : -1;
1774 }
1775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_encap_add_ops);
1776 
1777 int ip6_tnl_encap_del_ops(const struct ip6_tnl_encap_ops *ops,
1778                           unsigned int num)
1779 {
1780         int ret;
1781 
1782         if (num >= MAX_IPTUN_ENCAP_OPS)
1783                 return -ERANGE;
1784 
1785         ret = (cmpxchg((const struct ip6_tnl_encap_ops **)
1786                        &ip6tun_encaps[num],
1787                        ops, NULL) == ops) ? 0 : -1;
1788 
1789         synchronize_net();
1790 
1791         return ret;
1792 }
1793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_encap_del_ops);
1794 
1795 int ip6_tnl_encap_setup(struct ip6_tnl *t,
1796                         struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap)
1797 {
1798         int hlen;
1799 
1800         memset(&t->encap, 0, sizeof(t->encap));
1801 
1802         hlen = ip6_encap_hlen(ipencap);
1803         if (hlen < 0)
1804                 return hlen;
1805 
1806         t->encap.type = ipencap->type;
1807         t->encap.sport = ipencap->sport;
1808         t->encap.dport = ipencap->dport;
1809         t->encap.flags = ipencap->flags;
1810 
1811         t->encap_hlen = hlen;
1812         t->hlen = t->encap_hlen + t->tun_hlen;
1813 
1814         return 0;
1815 }
1816 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ip6_tnl_encap_setup);
1817 
1818 static const struct net_device_ops ip6_tnl_netdev_ops = {
1819         .ndo_init       = ip6_tnl_dev_init,
1820         .ndo_uninit     = ip6_tnl_dev_uninit,
1821         .ndo_start_xmit = ip6_tnl_start_xmit,
1822         .ndo_siocdevprivate = ip6_tnl_siocdevprivate,
1823         .ndo_change_mtu = ip6_tnl_change_mtu,
1824         .ndo_get_stats64 = dev_get_tstats64,
1825         .ndo_get_iflink = ip6_tnl_get_iflink,
1826 };
1827 
1828 #define IPXIPX_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG |           \
1829                          NETIF_F_FRAGLIST |     \
1830                          NETIF_F_HIGHDMA |      \
1831                          NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE | \
1832                          NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)
1833 
1834 /**
1835  * ip6_tnl_dev_setup - setup virtual tunnel device
1836  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1837  *
1838  * Description:
1839  *   Initialize function pointers and device parameters
1840  **/
1841 
1842 static void ip6_tnl_dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
1843 {
1844         dev->netdev_ops = &ip6_tnl_netdev_ops;
1845         dev->header_ops = &ip_tunnel_header_ops;
1846         dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
1847         dev->priv_destructor = ip6_dev_free;
1848 
1849         dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL6;
1850         dev->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
1851         dev->addr_len = sizeof(struct in6_addr);
1852         dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
1853         dev->pcpu_stat_type = NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_TSTATS;
1854         netif_keep_dst(dev);
1855 
1856         dev->features           |= IPXIPX_FEATURES;
1857         dev->hw_features        |= IPXIPX_FEATURES;
1858 
1859         /* This perm addr will be used as interface identifier by IPv6 */
1860         dev->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
1861         eth_random_addr(dev->perm_addr);
1862 }
1863 
1864 
1865 /**
1866  * ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen - general initializer for all tunnel devices
1867  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1868  **/
1869 
1870 static inline int
1871 ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(struct net_device *dev)
1872 {
1873         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1874         int ret;
1875         int t_hlen;
1876 
1877         t->dev = dev;
1878         t->net = dev_net(dev);
1879 
1880         ret = dst_cache_init(&t->dst_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1881         if (ret)
1882                 return ret;
1883 
1884         ret = gro_cells_init(&t->gro_cells, dev);
1885         if (ret)
1886                 goto destroy_dst;
1887 
1888         t->tun_hlen = 0;
1889         t->hlen = t->encap_hlen + t->tun_hlen;
1890         t_hlen = t->hlen + sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
1891 
1892         dev->type = ARPHRD_TUNNEL6;
1893         dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - t_hlen;
1894         if (!(t->parms.flags & IP6_TNL_F_IGN_ENCAP_LIMIT))
1895                 dev->mtu -= 8;
1896         dev->min_mtu = ETH_MIN_MTU;
1897         dev->max_mtu = IP6_MAX_MTU - dev->hard_header_len - t_hlen;
1898 
1899         netdev_hold(dev, &t->dev_tracker, GFP_KERNEL);
1900         netdev_lockdep_set_classes(dev);
1901         return 0;
1902 
1903 destroy_dst:
1904         dst_cache_destroy(&t->dst_cache);
1905 
1906         return ret;
1907 }
1908 
1909 /**
1910  * ip6_tnl_dev_init - initializer for all non fallback tunnel devices
1911  *   @dev: virtual device associated with tunnel
1912  **/
1913 
1914 static int ip6_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1915 {
1916         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1917         int err = ip6_tnl_dev_init_gen(dev);
1918 
1919         if (err)
1920                 return err;
1921         ip6_tnl_link_config(t);
1922         if (t->parms.collect_md)
1923                 netif_keep_dst(dev);
1924         return 0;
1925 }
1926 
1927 /**
1928  * ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init - initializer for fallback tunnel device
1929  *   @dev: fallback device
1930  *
1931  * Return: 0
1932  **/
1933 
1934 static int __net_init ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
1935 {
1936         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
1937         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
1938         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
1939 
1940         t->parms.proto = IPPROTO_IPV6;
1941 
1942         rcu_assign_pointer(ip6n->tnls_wc[0], t);
1943         return 0;
1944 }
1945 
1946 static int ip6_tnl_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
1947                             struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1948 {
1949         u8 proto;
1950 
1951         if (!data || !data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO])
1952                 return 0;
1953 
1954         proto = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]);
1955         if (proto != IPPROTO_IPV6 &&
1956             proto != IPPROTO_IPIP &&
1957             proto != 0)
1958                 return -EINVAL;
1959 
1960         return 0;
1961 }
1962 
1963 static void ip6_tnl_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
1964                                   struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parms)
1965 {
1966         memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
1967 
1968         if (!data)
1969                 return;
1970 
1971         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_LINK])
1972                 parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_LINK]);
1973 
1974         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL])
1975                 parms->laddr = nla_get_in6_addr(data[IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL]);
1976 
1977         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE])
1978                 parms->raddr = nla_get_in6_addr(data[IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE]);
1979 
1980         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_TTL])
1981                 parms->hop_limit = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]);
1982 
1983         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_LIMIT])
1984                 parms->encap_limit = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_LIMIT]);
1985 
1986         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_FLOWINFO])
1987                 parms->flowinfo = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_FLOWINFO]);
1988 
1989         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS])
1990                 parms->flags = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS]);
1991 
1992         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO])
1993                 parms->proto = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]);
1994 
1995         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_COLLECT_METADATA])
1996                 parms->collect_md = true;
1997 
1998         if (data[IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK])
1999                 parms->fwmark = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK]);
2000 }
2001 
2002 static int ip6_tnl_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
2003                            struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[],
2004                            struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2005 {
2006         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2007         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
2008         struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
2009         struct ip6_tnl *nt, *t;
2010         int err;
2011 
2012         nt = netdev_priv(dev);
2013 
2014         if (ip_tunnel_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
2015                 err = ip6_tnl_encap_setup(nt, &ipencap);
2016                 if (err < 0)
2017                         return err;
2018         }
2019 
2020         ip6_tnl_netlink_parms(data, &nt->parms);
2021 
2022         if (nt->parms.collect_md) {
2023                 if (rtnl_dereference(ip6n->collect_md_tun))
2024                         return -EEXIST;
2025         } else {
2026                 t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &nt->parms, 0);
2027                 if (!IS_ERR(t))
2028                         return -EEXIST;
2029         }
2030 
2031         err = ip6_tnl_create2(dev);
2032         if (!err && tb[IFLA_MTU])
2033                 ip6_tnl_change_mtu(dev, nla_get_u32(tb[IFLA_MTU]));
2034 
2035         return err;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static int ip6_tnl_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
2039                               struct nlattr *data[],
2040                               struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2041 {
2042         struct ip6_tnl *t = netdev_priv(dev);
2043         struct __ip6_tnl_parm p;
2044         struct net *net = t->net;
2045         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
2046         struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
2047 
2048         if (dev == ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
2049                 return -EINVAL;
2050 
2051         if (ip_tunnel_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
2052                 int err = ip6_tnl_encap_setup(t, &ipencap);
2053 
2054                 if (err < 0)
2055                         return err;
2056         }
2057         ip6_tnl_netlink_parms(data, &p);
2058         if (p.collect_md)
2059                 return -EINVAL;
2060 
2061         t = ip6_tnl_locate(net, &p, 0);
2062         if (!IS_ERR(t)) {
2063                 if (t->dev != dev)
2064                         return -EEXIST;
2065         } else
2066                 t = netdev_priv(dev);
2067 
2068         ip6_tnl_update(t, &p);
2069         return 0;
2070 }
2071 
2072 static void ip6_tnl_dellink(struct net_device *dev, struct list_head *head)
2073 {
2074         struct net *net = dev_net(dev);
2075         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
2076 
2077         if (dev != ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
2078                 unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, head);
2079 }
2080 
2081 static size_t ip6_tnl_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
2082 {
2083         return
2084                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_LINK */
2085                 nla_total_size(4) +
2086                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL */
2087                 nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) +
2088                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE */
2089                 nla_total_size(sizeof(struct in6_addr)) +
2090                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_TTL */
2091                 nla_total_size(1) +
2092                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_LIMIT */
2093                 nla_total_size(1) +
2094                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_FLOWINFO */
2095                 nla_total_size(4) +
2096                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS */
2097                 nla_total_size(4) +
2098                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO */
2099                 nla_total_size(1) +
2100                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE */
2101                 nla_total_size(2) +
2102                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS */
2103                 nla_total_size(2) +
2104                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT */
2105                 nla_total_size(2) +
2106                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT */
2107                 nla_total_size(2) +
2108                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_COLLECT_METADATA */
2109                 nla_total_size(0) +
2110                 /* IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK */
2111                 nla_total_size(4) +
2112                 0;
2113 }
2114 
2115 static int ip6_tnl_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
2116 {
2117         struct ip6_tnl *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
2118         struct __ip6_tnl_parm *parm = &tunnel->parms;
2119 
2120         if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LINK, parm->link) ||
2121             nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL, &parm->laddr) ||
2122             nla_put_in6_addr(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE, &parm->raddr) ||
2123             nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_TTL, parm->hop_limit) ||
2124             nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_LIMIT, parm->encap_limit) ||
2125             nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_FLOWINFO, parm->flowinfo) ||
2126             nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS, parm->flags) ||
2127             nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO, parm->proto) ||
2128             nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK, parm->fwmark))
2129                 goto nla_put_failure;
2130 
2131         if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE, tunnel->encap.type) ||
2132             nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT, tunnel->encap.sport) ||
2133             nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT, tunnel->encap.dport) ||
2134             nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS, tunnel->encap.flags))
2135                 goto nla_put_failure;
2136 
2137         if (parm->collect_md)
2138                 if (nla_put_flag(skb, IFLA_IPTUN_COLLECT_METADATA))
2139                         goto nla_put_failure;
2140 
2141         return 0;
2142 
2143 nla_put_failure:
2144         return -EMSGSIZE;
2145 }
2146 
2147 struct net *ip6_tnl_get_link_net(const struct net_device *dev)
2148 {
2149         struct ip6_tnl *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
2150 
2151         return READ_ONCE(tunnel->net);
2152 }
2153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip6_tnl_get_link_net);
2154 
2155 static const struct nla_policy ip6_tnl_policy[IFLA_IPTUN_MAX + 1] = {
2156         [IFLA_IPTUN_LINK]               = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2157         [IFLA_IPTUN_LOCAL]              = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
2158         [IFLA_IPTUN_REMOTE]             = { .len = sizeof(struct in6_addr) },
2159         [IFLA_IPTUN_TTL]                = { .type = NLA_U8 },
2160         [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_LIMIT]        = { .type = NLA_U8 },
2161         [IFLA_IPTUN_FLOWINFO]           = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2162         [IFLA_IPTUN_FLAGS]              = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2163         [IFLA_IPTUN_PROTO]              = { .type = NLA_U8 },
2164         [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_TYPE]         = { .type = NLA_U16 },
2165         [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_FLAGS]        = { .type = NLA_U16 },
2166         [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_SPORT]        = { .type = NLA_U16 },
2167         [IFLA_IPTUN_ENCAP_DPORT]        = { .type = NLA_U16 },
2168         [IFLA_IPTUN_COLLECT_METADATA]   = { .type = NLA_FLAG },
2169         [IFLA_IPTUN_FWMARK]             = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2170 };
2171 
2172 static struct rtnl_link_ops ip6_link_ops __read_mostly = {
2173         .kind           = "ip6tnl",
2174         .maxtype        = IFLA_IPTUN_MAX,
2175         .policy         = ip6_tnl_policy,
2176         .priv_size      = sizeof(struct ip6_tnl),
2177         .setup          = ip6_tnl_dev_setup,
2178         .validate       = ip6_tnl_validate,
2179         .newlink        = ip6_tnl_newlink,
2180         .changelink     = ip6_tnl_changelink,
2181         .dellink        = ip6_tnl_dellink,
2182         .get_size       = ip6_tnl_get_size,
2183         .fill_info      = ip6_tnl_fill_info,
2184         .get_link_net   = ip6_tnl_get_link_net,
2185 };
2186 
2187 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip4ip6_handler __read_mostly = {
2188         .handler        = ip4ip6_rcv,
2189         .err_handler    = ip4ip6_err,
2190         .priority       =       1,
2191 };
2192 
2193 static struct xfrm6_tunnel ip6ip6_handler __read_mostly = {
2194         .handler        = ip6ip6_rcv,
2195         .err_handler    = ip6ip6_err,
2196         .priority       =       1,
2197 };
2198 
2199 static struct xfrm6_tunnel mplsip6_handler __read_mostly = {
2200         .handler        = mplsip6_rcv,
2201         .err_handler    = mplsip6_err,
2202         .priority       =       1,
2203 };
2204 
2205 static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(struct net *net, struct list_head *list)
2206 {
2207         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
2208         struct net_device *dev, *aux;
2209         int h;
2210         struct ip6_tnl *t;
2211 
2212         for_each_netdev_safe(net, dev, aux)
2213                 if (dev->rtnl_link_ops == &ip6_link_ops)
2214                         unregister_netdevice_queue(dev, list);
2215 
2216         for (h = 0; h < IP6_TUNNEL_HASH_SIZE; h++) {
2217                 t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_r_l[h]);
2218                 while (t) {
2219                         /* If dev is in the same netns, it has already
2220                          * been added to the list by the previous loop.
2221                          */
2222                         if (!net_eq(dev_net(t->dev), net))
2223                                 unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, list);
2224                         t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
2225                 }
2226         }
2227 
2228         t = rtnl_dereference(ip6n->tnls_wc[0]);
2229         while (t) {
2230                 /* If dev is in the same netns, it has already
2231                  * been added to the list by the previous loop.
2232                  */
2233                 if (!net_eq(dev_net(t->dev), net))
2234                         unregister_netdevice_queue(t->dev, list);
2235                 t = rtnl_dereference(t->next);
2236         }
2237 }
2238 
2239 static int __net_init ip6_tnl_init_net(struct net *net)
2240 {
2241         struct ip6_tnl_net *ip6n = net_generic(net, ip6_tnl_net_id);
2242         struct ip6_tnl *t = NULL;
2243         int err;
2244 
2245         ip6n->tnls[0] = ip6n->tnls_wc;
2246         ip6n->tnls[1] = ip6n->tnls_r_l;
2247 
2248         if (!net_has_fallback_tunnels(net))
2249                 return 0;
2250         err = -ENOMEM;
2251         ip6n->fb_tnl_dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct ip6_tnl), "ip6tnl0",
2252                                         NET_NAME_UNKNOWN, ip6_tnl_dev_setup);
2253 
2254         if (!ip6n->fb_tnl_dev)
2255                 goto err_alloc_dev;
2256         dev_net_set(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev, net);
2257         ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->rtnl_link_ops = &ip6_link_ops;
2258         /* FB netdevice is special: we have one, and only one per netns.
2259          * Allowing to move it to another netns is clearly unsafe.
2260          */
2261         ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->features |= NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL;
2262 
2263         err = ip6_fb_tnl_dev_init(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
2264         if (err < 0)
2265                 goto err_register;
2266 
2267         err = register_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
2268         if (err < 0)
2269                 goto err_register;
2270 
2271         t = netdev_priv(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
2272 
2273         strcpy(t->parms.name, ip6n->fb_tnl_dev->name);
2274         return 0;
2275 
2276 err_register:
2277         free_netdev(ip6n->fb_tnl_dev);
2278 err_alloc_dev:
2279         return err;
2280 }
2281 
2282 static void __net_exit ip6_tnl_exit_batch_rtnl(struct list_head *net_list,
2283                                                struct list_head *dev_to_kill)
2284 {
2285         struct net *net;
2286 
2287         ASSERT_RTNL();
2288         list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list)
2289                 ip6_tnl_destroy_tunnels(net, dev_to_kill);
2290 }
2291 
2292 static struct pernet_operations ip6_tnl_net_ops = {
2293         .init = ip6_tnl_init_net,
2294         .exit_batch_rtnl = ip6_tnl_exit_batch_rtnl,
2295         .id   = &ip6_tnl_net_id,
2296         .size = sizeof(struct ip6_tnl_net),
2297 };
2298 
2299 /**
2300  * ip6_tunnel_init - register protocol and reserve needed resources
2301  *
2302  * Return: 0 on success
2303  **/
2304 
2305 static int __init ip6_tunnel_init(void)
2306 {
2307         int  err;
2308 
2309         if (!ipv6_mod_enabled())
2310                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
2311 
2312         err = register_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
2313         if (err < 0)
2314                 goto out_pernet;
2315 
2316         err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
2317         if (err < 0) {
2318                 pr_err("%s: can't register ip4ip6\n", __func__);
2319                 goto out_ip4ip6;
2320         }
2321 
2322         err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6);
2323         if (err < 0) {
2324                 pr_err("%s: can't register ip6ip6\n", __func__);
2325                 goto out_ip6ip6;
2326         }
2327 
2328         if (ip6_tnl_mpls_supported()) {
2329                 err = xfrm6_tunnel_register(&mplsip6_handler, AF_MPLS);
2330                 if (err < 0) {
2331                         pr_err("%s: can't register mplsip6\n", __func__);
2332                         goto out_mplsip6;
2333                 }
2334         }
2335 
2336         err = rtnl_link_register(&ip6_link_ops);
2337         if (err < 0)
2338                 goto rtnl_link_failed;
2339 
2340         return 0;
2341 
2342 rtnl_link_failed:
2343         if (ip6_tnl_mpls_supported())
2344                 xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&mplsip6_handler, AF_MPLS);
2345 out_mplsip6:
2346         xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6);
2347 out_ip6ip6:
2348         xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET);
2349 out_ip4ip6:
2350         unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
2351 out_pernet:
2352         return err;
2353 }
2354 
2355 /**
2356  * ip6_tunnel_cleanup - free resources and unregister protocol
2357  **/
2358 
2359 static void __exit ip6_tunnel_cleanup(void)
2360 {
2361         rtnl_link_unregister(&ip6_link_ops);
2362         if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip4ip6_handler, AF_INET))
2363                 pr_info("%s: can't deregister ip4ip6\n", __func__);
2364 
2365         if (xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&ip6ip6_handler, AF_INET6))
2366                 pr_info("%s: can't deregister ip6ip6\n", __func__);
2367 
2368         if (ip6_tnl_mpls_supported() &&
2369             xfrm6_tunnel_deregister(&mplsip6_handler, AF_MPLS))
2370                 pr_info("%s: can't deregister mplsip6\n", __func__);
2371         unregister_pernet_device(&ip6_tnl_net_ops);
2372 }
2373 
2374 module_init(ip6_tunnel_init);
2375 module_exit(ip6_tunnel_cleanup);
2376 

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