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Linux/net/mac80211/mesh_hwmp.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 open80211s Ltd.
  4  * Copyright (C) 2019, 2021-2023 Intel Corporation
  5  * Author:     Luis Carlos Cobo <luisca@cozybit.com>
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include <linux/slab.h>
  9 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
 10 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
 11 #include "wme.h"
 12 #include "mesh.h"
 13 
 14 #define TEST_FRAME_LEN  8192
 15 #define MAX_METRIC      0xffffffff
 16 #define ARITH_SHIFT     8
 17 #define LINK_FAIL_THRESH 95
 18 
 19 #define MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN      64
 20 
 21 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *, u8);
 22 
 23 static inline u32 u32_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
 24 {
 25         if (ae)
 26                 offset += 6;
 27         return get_unaligned_le32(preq_elem + offset);
 28 }
 29 
 30 static inline u16 u16_field_get(const u8 *preq_elem, int offset, bool ae)
 31 {
 32         if (ae)
 33                 offset += 6;
 34         return get_unaligned_le16(preq_elem + offset);
 35 }
 36 
 37 /* HWMP IE processing macros */
 38 #define AE_F                    (1<<6)
 39 #define AE_F_SET(x)             (*x & AE_F)
 40 #define PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)        (*(x))
 41 #define PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)     (*(x + 1))
 42 #define PREQ_IE_TTL(x)          (*(x + 2))
 43 #define PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(x)      u32_field_get(x, 3, 0)
 44 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)    (x + 7)
 45 #define PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(x)      u32_field_get(x, 13, 0)
 46 #define PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(x)     u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
 47 #define PREQ_IE_METRIC(x)       u32_field_get(x, 21, AE_F_SET(x))
 48 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(x)     (*(AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 32 : x + 26))
 49 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)  (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 33 : x + 27)
 50 #define PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(x)    u32_field_get(x, 33, AE_F_SET(x))
 51 
 52 
 53 #define PREP_IE_FLAGS(x)        PREQ_IE_FLAGS(x)
 54 #define PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)     PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(x)
 55 #define PREP_IE_TTL(x)          PREQ_IE_TTL(x)
 56 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(x)    (AE_F_SET(x) ? x + 27 : x + 21)
 57 #define PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(x)      u32_field_get(x, 27, AE_F_SET(x))
 58 #define PREP_IE_LIFETIME(x)     u32_field_get(x, 13, AE_F_SET(x))
 59 #define PREP_IE_METRIC(x)       u32_field_get(x, 17, AE_F_SET(x))
 60 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)  (x + 3)
 61 #define PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(x)    u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
 62 
 63 #define PERR_IE_TTL(x)          (*(x))
 64 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_FLAGS(x) (*(x + 2))
 65 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(x)  (x + 3)
 66 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(x)    u32_field_get(x, 9, 0)
 67 #define PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(x) u16_field_get(x, 13, 0)
 68 
 69 #define MSEC_TO_TU(x) (x*1000/1024)
 70 #define SN_GT(x, y) ((s32)(y - x) < 0)
 71 #define SN_LT(x, y) ((s32)(x - y) < 0)
 72 #define MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA 32
 73 
 74 static inline u32 SN_DELTA(u32 x, u32 y)
 75 {
 76         return x >= y ? x - y : y - x;
 77 }
 78 
 79 #define net_traversal_jiffies(s) \
 80         msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPnetDiameterTraversalTime)
 81 #define default_lifetime(s) \
 82         MSEC_TO_TU(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathTimeout)
 83 #define min_preq_int_jiff(s) \
 84         (msecs_to_jiffies(s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPpreqMinInterval))
 85 #define max_preq_retries(s) (s->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPmaxPREQretries)
 86 #define disc_timeout_jiff(s) \
 87         msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.min_discovery_timeout)
 88 #define root_path_confirmation_jiffies(s) \
 89         msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPconfirmationInterval)
 90 
 91 enum mpath_frame_type {
 92         MPATH_PREQ = 0,
 93         MPATH_PREP,
 94         MPATH_PERR,
 95         MPATH_RANN
 96 };
 97 
 98 static const u8 broadcast_addr[ETH_ALEN] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff};
 99 
100 static int mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(enum mpath_frame_type action, u8 flags,
101                                   const u8 *orig_addr, u32 orig_sn,
102                                   u8 target_flags, const u8 *target,
103                                   u32 target_sn, const u8 *da,
104                                   u8 hop_count, u8 ttl,
105                                   u32 lifetime, u32 metric, u32 preq_id,
106                                   struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
107 {
108         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
109         struct sk_buff *skb;
110         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
111         u8 *pos, ie_len;
112         int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
113                                   u.action.u.mesh_action);
114 
115         skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
116                             hdr_len +
117                             2 + 37); /* max HWMP IE */
118         if (!skb)
119                 return -1;
120         skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom);
121         mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
122         mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
123                                           IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
124 
125         memcpy(mgmt->da, da, ETH_ALEN);
126         memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
127         /* BSSID == SA */
128         memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
129         mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
130         mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
131                                         WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
132 
133         switch (action) {
134         case MPATH_PREQ:
135                 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREQ to %pM\n", target);
136                 ie_len = 37;
137                 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
138                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREQ;
139                 break;
140         case MPATH_PREP:
141                 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending PREP to %pM\n", orig_addr);
142                 ie_len = 31;
143                 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
144                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PREP;
145                 break;
146         case MPATH_RANN:
147                 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "sending RANN from %pM\n", orig_addr);
148                 ie_len = sizeof(struct ieee80211_rann_ie);
149                 pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
150                 *pos++ = WLAN_EID_RANN;
151                 break;
152         default:
153                 kfree_skb(skb);
154                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
155         }
156         *pos++ = ie_len;
157         *pos++ = flags;
158         *pos++ = hop_count;
159         *pos++ = ttl;
160         if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
161                 memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
162                 pos += ETH_ALEN;
163                 put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
164                 pos += 4;
165         } else {
166                 if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
167                         put_unaligned_le32(preq_id, pos);
168                         pos += 4;
169                 }
170                 memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
171                 pos += ETH_ALEN;
172                 put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
173                 pos += 4;
174         }
175         put_unaligned_le32(lifetime, pos); /* interval for RANN */
176         pos += 4;
177         put_unaligned_le32(metric, pos);
178         pos += 4;
179         if (action == MPATH_PREQ) {
180                 *pos++ = 1; /* destination count */
181                 *pos++ = target_flags;
182                 memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
183                 pos += ETH_ALEN;
184                 put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
185                 pos += 4;
186         } else if (action == MPATH_PREP) {
187                 memcpy(pos, orig_addr, ETH_ALEN);
188                 pos += ETH_ALEN;
189                 put_unaligned_le32(orig_sn, pos);
190                 pos += 4;
191         }
192 
193         ieee80211_tx_skb(sdata, skb);
194         return 0;
195 }
196 
197 
198 /*  Headroom is not adjusted.  Caller should ensure that skb has sufficient
199  *  headroom in case the frame is encrypted. */
200 static void prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
201                 struct sk_buff *skb)
202 {
203         struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
204         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
205 
206         skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
207         skb_reset_network_header(skb);
208         skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
209 
210         /* Send all internal mgmt frames on VO. Accordingly set TID to 7. */
211         skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, IEEE80211_AC_VO);
212         skb->priority = 7;
213 
214         info->control.vif = &sdata->vif;
215         info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
216         ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
217         ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, NULL, hdr);
218 }
219 
220 /**
221  * mesh_path_error_tx - Sends a PERR mesh management frame
222  *
223  * @ttl: allowed remaining hops
224  * @target: broken destination
225  * @target_sn: SN of the broken destination
226  * @target_rcode: reason code for this PERR
227  * @ra: node this frame is addressed to
228  * @sdata: local mesh subif
229  *
230  * Note: This function may be called with driver locks taken that the driver
231  * also acquires in the TX path.  To avoid a deadlock we don't transmit the
232  * frame directly but add it to the pending queue instead.
233  *
234  * Returns: 0 on success
235  */
236 int mesh_path_error_tx(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
237                        u8 ttl, const u8 *target, u32 target_sn,
238                        u16 target_rcode, const u8 *ra)
239 {
240         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
241         struct sk_buff *skb;
242         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
243         struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt;
244         u8 *pos, ie_len;
245         int hdr_len = offsetofend(struct ieee80211_mgmt,
246                                   u.action.u.mesh_action);
247 
248         if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->next_perr))
249                 return -EAGAIN;
250 
251         skb = dev_alloc_skb(local->tx_headroom +
252                             IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM +
253                             IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_TAILROOM +
254                             hdr_len +
255                             2 + 15 /* PERR IE */);
256         if (!skb)
257                 return -1;
258         skb_reserve(skb, local->tx_headroom + IEEE80211_ENCRYPT_HEADROOM);
259         mgmt = skb_put_zero(skb, hdr_len);
260         mgmt->frame_control = cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FTYPE_MGMT |
261                                           IEEE80211_STYPE_ACTION);
262 
263         memcpy(mgmt->da, ra, ETH_ALEN);
264         memcpy(mgmt->sa, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
265         /* BSSID == SA */
266         memcpy(mgmt->bssid, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
267         mgmt->u.action.category = WLAN_CATEGORY_MESH_ACTION;
268         mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.action_code =
269                                         WLAN_MESH_ACTION_HWMP_PATH_SELECTION;
270         ie_len = 15;
271         pos = skb_put(skb, 2 + ie_len);
272         *pos++ = WLAN_EID_PERR;
273         *pos++ = ie_len;
274         /* ttl */
275         *pos++ = ttl;
276         /* number of destinations */
277         *pos++ = 1;
278         /* Flags field has AE bit only as defined in
279          * sec 8.4.2.117 IEEE802.11-2012
280          */
281         *pos = 0;
282         pos++;
283         memcpy(pos, target, ETH_ALEN);
284         pos += ETH_ALEN;
285         put_unaligned_le32(target_sn, pos);
286         pos += 4;
287         put_unaligned_le16(target_rcode, pos);
288 
289         /* see note in function header */
290         prepare_frame_for_deferred_tx(sdata, skb);
291         ifmsh->next_perr = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(
292                                    ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPperrMinInterval);
293         ieee80211_add_pending_skb(local, skb);
294         return 0;
295 }
296 
297 void ieee80211s_update_metric(struct ieee80211_local *local,
298                               struct sta_info *sta,
299                               struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
300 {
301         struct ieee80211_tx_info *txinfo = st->info;
302         int failed;
303         struct rate_info rinfo;
304 
305         failed = !(txinfo->flags & IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK);
306 
307         /* moving average, scaled to 100.
308          * feed failure as 100 and success as 0
309          */
310         ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, failed * 100);
311         if (ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg) >
312                         LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
313                 mesh_plink_broken(sta);
314 
315         /* use rate info set by the driver directly if present */
316         if (st->n_rates)
317                 rinfo = sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate_info;
318         else
319                 sta_set_rate_info_tx(sta, &sta->deflink.tx_stats.last_rate, &rinfo);
320 
321         ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_add(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg,
322                                   cfg80211_calculate_bitrate(&rinfo));
323 }
324 
325 u32 airtime_link_metric_get(struct ieee80211_local *local,
326                             struct sta_info *sta)
327 {
328         /* This should be adjusted for each device */
329         int device_constant = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
330         int test_frame_len = TEST_FRAME_LEN << ARITH_SHIFT;
331         int s_unit = 1 << ARITH_SHIFT;
332         int rate, err;
333         u32 tx_time, estimated_retx;
334         u64 result;
335         unsigned long fail_avg =
336                 ewma_mesh_fail_avg_read(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
337 
338         if (sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB)
339                 return MAX_METRIC;
340 
341         /* Try to get rate based on HW/SW RC algorithm.
342          * Rate is returned in units of Kbps, correct this
343          * to comply with airtime calculation units
344          * Round up in case we get rate < 100Kbps
345          */
346         rate = DIV_ROUND_UP(sta_get_expected_throughput(sta), 100);
347 
348         if (rate) {
349                 err = 0;
350         } else {
351                 if (fail_avg > LINK_FAIL_THRESH)
352                         return MAX_METRIC;
353 
354                 rate = ewma_mesh_tx_rate_avg_read(&sta->mesh->tx_rate_avg);
355                 if (WARN_ON(!rate))
356                         return MAX_METRIC;
357 
358                 err = (fail_avg << ARITH_SHIFT) / 100;
359         }
360 
361         /* bitrate is in units of 100 Kbps, while we need rate in units of
362          * 1Mbps. This will be corrected on tx_time computation.
363          */
364         tx_time = (device_constant + 10 * test_frame_len / rate);
365         estimated_retx = ((1 << (2 * ARITH_SHIFT)) / (s_unit - err));
366         result = ((u64)tx_time * estimated_retx) >> (2 * ARITH_SHIFT);
367         return (u32)result;
368 }
369 
370 /**
371  * hwmp_route_info_get - Update routing info to originator and transmitter
372  *
373  * @sdata: local mesh subif
374  * @mgmt: mesh management frame
375  * @hwmp_ie: hwmp information element (PREP or PREQ)
376  * @action: type of hwmp ie
377  *
378  * This function updates the path routing information to the originator and the
379  * transmitter of a HWMP PREQ or PREP frame.
380  *
381  * Returns: metric to frame originator or 0 if the frame should not be further
382  * processed
383  *
384  * Notes: this function is the only place (besides user-provided info) where
385  * path routing information is updated.
386  */
387 static u32 hwmp_route_info_get(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
388                                struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
389                                const u8 *hwmp_ie, enum mpath_frame_type action)
390 {
391         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
392         struct mesh_path *mpath;
393         struct sta_info *sta;
394         bool fresh_info;
395         const u8 *orig_addr, *ta;
396         u32 orig_sn, orig_metric;
397         unsigned long orig_lifetime, exp_time;
398         u32 last_hop_metric, new_metric;
399         bool flush_mpath = false;
400         bool process = true;
401         u8 hopcount;
402 
403         rcu_read_lock();
404         sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
405         if (!sta) {
406                 rcu_read_unlock();
407                 return 0;
408         }
409 
410         last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
411         /* Update and check originator routing info */
412         fresh_info = true;
413 
414         switch (action) {
415         case MPATH_PREQ:
416                 orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
417                 orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(hwmp_ie);
418                 orig_lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
419                 orig_metric = PREQ_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
420                 hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
421                 break;
422         case MPATH_PREP:
423                 /* Originator here refers to the MP that was the target in the
424                  * Path Request. We divert from the nomenclature in the draft
425                  * so that we can easily use a single function to gather path
426                  * information from both PREQ and PREP frames.
427                  */
428                 orig_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(hwmp_ie);
429                 orig_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(hwmp_ie);
430                 orig_lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(hwmp_ie);
431                 orig_metric = PREP_IE_METRIC(hwmp_ie);
432                 hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(hwmp_ie) + 1;
433                 break;
434         default:
435                 rcu_read_unlock();
436                 return 0;
437         }
438         new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
439         if (new_metric < orig_metric)
440                 new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
441         exp_time = TU_TO_EXP_TIME(orig_lifetime);
442 
443         if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
444                 /* This MP is the originator, we are not interested in this
445                  * frame, except for updating transmitter's path info.
446                  */
447                 process = false;
448                 fresh_info = false;
449         } else {
450                 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
451                 if (mpath) {
452                         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
453                         if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED)
454                                 fresh_info = false;
455                         else if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
456                             (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) {
457                                 if (SN_GT(mpath->sn, orig_sn) ||
458                                     (mpath->sn == orig_sn &&
459                                      (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) !=
460                                                       sta ?
461                                               mult_frac(new_metric, 10, 9) :
462                                               new_metric) >= mpath->metric)) {
463                                         process = false;
464                                         fresh_info = false;
465                                 }
466                         } else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
467                                 bool have_sn, newer_sn, bounced;
468 
469                                 have_sn = mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
470                                 newer_sn = have_sn && SN_GT(orig_sn, mpath->sn);
471                                 bounced = have_sn &&
472                                           (SN_DELTA(orig_sn, mpath->sn) >
473                                                         MAX_SANE_SN_DELTA);
474 
475                                 if (!have_sn || newer_sn) {
476                                         /* if SN is newer than what we had
477                                          * then we can take it */;
478                                 } else if (bounced) {
479                                         /* if SN is way different than what
480                                          * we had then assume the other side
481                                          * rebooted or restarted */;
482                                 } else {
483                                         process = false;
484                                         fresh_info = false;
485                                 }
486                         }
487                 } else {
488                         mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
489                         if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
490                                 rcu_read_unlock();
491                                 return 0;
492                         }
493                         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
494                 }
495 
496                 if (fresh_info) {
497                         if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
498                                 mpath->path_change_count++;
499                                 flush_mpath = true;
500                         }
501                         mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
502                         mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
503                         mpath->metric = new_metric;
504                         mpath->sn = orig_sn;
505                         mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
506                                           ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
507                         mpath->hop_count = hopcount;
508                         mesh_path_activate(mpath);
509                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
510                         if (flush_mpath)
511                                 mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
512                         ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
513                         /* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
514                         ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
515                         mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
516                         /* draft says preq_id should be saved to, but there does
517                          * not seem to be any use for it, skipping by now
518                          */
519                 } else
520                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
521         }
522 
523         /* Update and check transmitter routing info */
524         ta = mgmt->sa;
525         if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, ta))
526                 fresh_info = false;
527         else {
528                 fresh_info = true;
529 
530                 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, ta);
531                 if (mpath) {
532                         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
533                         if ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) ||
534                             ((mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE) &&
535                              ((rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta ?
536                                        mult_frac(last_hop_metric, 10, 9) :
537                                        last_hop_metric) > mpath->metric)))
538                                 fresh_info = false;
539                 } else {
540                         mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, ta);
541                         if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
542                                 rcu_read_unlock();
543                                 return 0;
544                         }
545                         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
546                 }
547 
548                 if (fresh_info) {
549                         if (rcu_access_pointer(mpath->next_hop) != sta) {
550                                 mpath->path_change_count++;
551                                 flush_mpath = true;
552                         }
553                         mesh_path_assign_nexthop(mpath, sta);
554                         mpath->metric = last_hop_metric;
555                         mpath->exp_time = time_after(mpath->exp_time, exp_time)
556                                           ?  mpath->exp_time : exp_time;
557                         mpath->hop_count = 1;
558                         mesh_path_activate(mpath);
559                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
560                         if (flush_mpath)
561                                 mesh_fast_tx_flush_mpath(mpath);
562                         ewma_mesh_fail_avg_init(&sta->mesh->fail_avg);
563                         /* init it at a low value - 0 start is tricky */
564                         ewma_mesh_fail_avg_add(&sta->mesh->fail_avg, 1);
565                         mesh_path_tx_pending(mpath);
566                 } else
567                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
568         }
569 
570         rcu_read_unlock();
571 
572         return process ? new_metric : 0;
573 }
574 
575 static void hwmp_preq_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
576                                     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
577                                     const u8 *preq_elem, u32 orig_metric)
578 {
579         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
580         struct mesh_path *mpath = NULL;
581         const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
582         const u8 *da;
583         u8 target_flags, ttl, flags;
584         u32 orig_sn, target_sn, lifetime, target_metric = 0;
585         bool reply = false;
586         bool forward = true;
587         bool root_is_gate;
588 
589         /* Update target SN, if present */
590         target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
591         orig_addr = PREQ_IE_ORIG_ADDR(preq_elem);
592         target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
593         orig_sn = PREQ_IE_ORIG_SN(preq_elem);
594         target_flags = PREQ_IE_TARGET_F(preq_elem);
595         /* Proactive PREQ gate announcements */
596         flags = PREQ_IE_FLAGS(preq_elem);
597         root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
598 
599         mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
600 
601         if (ether_addr_equal(target_addr, sdata->vif.addr)) {
602                 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ is for us\n");
603                 forward = false;
604                 reply = true;
605                 target_metric = 0;
606 
607                 if (SN_GT(target_sn, ifmsh->sn))
608                         ifmsh->sn = target_sn;
609 
610                 if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
611                                         net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
612                     time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
613                         ++ifmsh->sn;
614                         ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
615                 }
616                 target_sn = ifmsh->sn;
617         } else if (is_broadcast_ether_addr(target_addr) &&
618                    (target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) {
619                 rcu_read_lock();
620                 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
621                 if (mpath) {
622                         if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
623                                 reply = true;
624                                 target_addr = sdata->vif.addr;
625                                 target_sn = ++ifmsh->sn;
626                                 target_metric = 0;
627                                 ifmsh->last_sn_update = jiffies;
628                         }
629                         if (root_is_gate)
630                                 mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
631                 }
632                 rcu_read_unlock();
633         } else {
634                 rcu_read_lock();
635                 mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
636                 if (mpath) {
637                         if ((!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID)) ||
638                                         SN_LT(mpath->sn, target_sn)) {
639                                 mpath->sn = target_sn;
640                                 mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_SN_VALID;
641                         } else if ((!(target_flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG)) &&
642                                         (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
643                                 reply = true;
644                                 target_metric = mpath->metric;
645                                 target_sn = mpath->sn;
646                                 /* Case E2 of sec 13.10.9.3 IEEE 802.11-2012*/
647                                 target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
648                         }
649                 }
650                 rcu_read_unlock();
651         }
652 
653         if (reply) {
654                 lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
655                 ttl = ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl;
656                 if (ttl != 0) {
657                         mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "replying to the PREQ\n");
658                         mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, 0, orig_addr,
659                                                orig_sn, 0, target_addr,
660                                                target_sn, mgmt->sa, 0, ttl,
661                                                lifetime, target_metric, 0,
662                                                sdata);
663                 } else {
664                         ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
665                 }
666         }
667 
668         if (forward && ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
669                 u32 preq_id;
670                 u8 hopcount;
671 
672                 ttl = PREQ_IE_TTL(preq_elem);
673                 lifetime = PREQ_IE_LIFETIME(preq_elem);
674                 if (ttl <= 1) {
675                         ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
676                         return;
677                 }
678                 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "forwarding the PREQ from %pM\n", orig_addr);
679                 --ttl;
680                 preq_id = PREQ_IE_PREQ_ID(preq_elem);
681                 hopcount = PREQ_IE_HOPCOUNT(preq_elem) + 1;
682                 da = (mpath && mpath->is_root) ?
683                         mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
684 
685                 if (flags & IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG) {
686                         target_addr = PREQ_IE_TARGET_ADDR(preq_elem);
687                         target_sn = PREQ_IE_TARGET_SN(preq_elem);
688                 }
689 
690                 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, orig_addr,
691                                        orig_sn, target_flags, target_addr,
692                                        target_sn, da, hopcount, ttl, lifetime,
693                                        orig_metric, preq_id, sdata);
694                 if (!is_multicast_ether_addr(da))
695                         ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
696                 else
697                         ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_mcast++;
698                 ifmsh->mshstats.fwded_frames++;
699         }
700 }
701 
702 
703 static inline struct sta_info *
704 next_hop_deref_protected(struct mesh_path *mpath)
705 {
706         return rcu_dereference_protected(mpath->next_hop,
707                                          lockdep_is_held(&mpath->state_lock));
708 }
709 
710 
711 static void hwmp_prep_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
712                                     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
713                                     const u8 *prep_elem, u32 metric)
714 {
715         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
716         struct mesh_path *mpath;
717         const u8 *target_addr, *orig_addr;
718         u8 ttl, hopcount, flags;
719         u8 next_hop[ETH_ALEN];
720         u32 target_sn, orig_sn, lifetime;
721 
722         mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "received PREP from %pM\n",
723                   PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem));
724 
725         orig_addr = PREP_IE_ORIG_ADDR(prep_elem);
726         if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
727                 /* destination, no forwarding required */
728                 return;
729 
730         if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
731                 return;
732 
733         ttl = PREP_IE_TTL(prep_elem);
734         if (ttl <= 1) {
735                 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
736                 return;
737         }
738 
739         rcu_read_lock();
740         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
741         if (mpath)
742                 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
743         else
744                 goto fail;
745         if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE)) {
746                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
747                 goto fail;
748         }
749         memcpy(next_hop, next_hop_deref_protected(mpath)->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
750         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
751         --ttl;
752         flags = PREP_IE_FLAGS(prep_elem);
753         lifetime = PREP_IE_LIFETIME(prep_elem);
754         hopcount = PREP_IE_HOPCOUNT(prep_elem) + 1;
755         target_addr = PREP_IE_TARGET_ADDR(prep_elem);
756         target_sn = PREP_IE_TARGET_SN(prep_elem);
757         orig_sn = PREP_IE_ORIG_SN(prep_elem);
758 
759         mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREP, flags, orig_addr, orig_sn, 0,
760                                target_addr, target_sn, next_hop, hopcount,
761                                ttl, lifetime, metric, 0, sdata);
762         rcu_read_unlock();
763 
764         sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_unicast++;
765         sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.fwded_frames++;
766         return;
767 
768 fail:
769         rcu_read_unlock();
770         sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
771 }
772 
773 static void hwmp_perr_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
774                                     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
775                                     const u8 *perr_elem)
776 {
777         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
778         struct mesh_path *mpath;
779         u8 ttl;
780         const u8 *ta, *target_addr;
781         u32 target_sn;
782         u16 target_rcode;
783 
784         ta = mgmt->sa;
785         ttl = PERR_IE_TTL(perr_elem);
786         if (ttl <= 1) {
787                 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
788                 return;
789         }
790         ttl--;
791         target_addr = PERR_IE_TARGET_ADDR(perr_elem);
792         target_sn = PERR_IE_TARGET_SN(perr_elem);
793         target_rcode = PERR_IE_TARGET_RCODE(perr_elem);
794 
795         rcu_read_lock();
796         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
797         if (mpath) {
798                 struct sta_info *sta;
799 
800                 spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
801                 sta = next_hop_deref_protected(mpath);
802                 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE &&
803                     ether_addr_equal(ta, sta->sta.addr) &&
804                     !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) &&
805                     (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_SN_VALID) ||
806                     SN_GT(target_sn, mpath->sn)  || target_sn == 0)) {
807                         mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_ACTIVE;
808                         if (target_sn != 0)
809                                 mpath->sn = target_sn;
810                         else
811                                 mpath->sn += 1;
812                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
813                         if (!ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding)
814                                 goto endperr;
815                         mesh_path_error_tx(sdata, ttl, target_addr,
816                                            target_sn, target_rcode,
817                                            broadcast_addr);
818                 } else
819                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
820         }
821 endperr:
822         rcu_read_unlock();
823 }
824 
825 static void hwmp_rann_frame_process(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
826                                     struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt,
827                                     const struct ieee80211_rann_ie *rann)
828 {
829         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
830         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
831         struct sta_info *sta;
832         struct mesh_path *mpath;
833         u8 ttl, flags, hopcount;
834         const u8 *orig_addr;
835         u32 orig_sn, new_metric, orig_metric, last_hop_metric, interval;
836         bool root_is_gate;
837 
838         ttl = rann->rann_ttl;
839         flags = rann->rann_flags;
840         root_is_gate = !!(flags & RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE);
841         orig_addr = rann->rann_addr;
842         orig_sn = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_seq);
843         interval = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_interval);
844         hopcount = rann->rann_hopcount;
845         hopcount++;
846         orig_metric = le32_to_cpu(rann->rann_metric);
847 
848         /*  Ignore our own RANNs */
849         if (ether_addr_equal(orig_addr, sdata->vif.addr))
850                 return;
851 
852         mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
853                   "received RANN from %pM via neighbour %pM (is_gate=%d)\n",
854                   orig_addr, mgmt->sa, root_is_gate);
855 
856         rcu_read_lock();
857         sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
858         if (!sta) {
859                 rcu_read_unlock();
860                 return;
861         }
862 
863         last_hop_metric = airtime_link_metric_get(local, sta);
864         new_metric = orig_metric + last_hop_metric;
865         if (new_metric < orig_metric)
866                 new_metric = MAX_METRIC;
867 
868         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, orig_addr);
869         if (!mpath) {
870                 mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, orig_addr);
871                 if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
872                         rcu_read_unlock();
873                         sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_no_route++;
874                         return;
875                 }
876         }
877 
878         if (!(SN_LT(mpath->sn, orig_sn)) &&
879             !(mpath->sn == orig_sn && new_metric < mpath->rann_metric)) {
880                 rcu_read_unlock();
881                 return;
882         }
883 
884         if ((!(mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_ACTIVE | MESH_PATH_RESOLVING)) ||
885              (time_after(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root +
886                                   root_path_confirmation_jiffies(sdata)) ||
887              time_before(jiffies, mpath->last_preq_to_root))) &&
888              !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_FIXED) && (ttl != 0)) {
889                 mhwmp_dbg(sdata,
890                           "time to refresh root mpath %pM\n",
891                           orig_addr);
892                 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
893                 mpath->last_preq_to_root = jiffies;
894         }
895 
896         mpath->sn = orig_sn;
897         mpath->rann_metric = new_metric;
898         mpath->is_root = true;
899         /* Recording RANNs sender address to send individually
900          * addressed PREQs destined for root mesh STA */
901         memcpy(mpath->rann_snd_addr, mgmt->sa, ETH_ALEN);
902 
903         if (root_is_gate)
904                 mesh_path_add_gate(mpath);
905 
906         if (ttl <= 1) {
907                 ifmsh->mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
908                 rcu_read_unlock();
909                 return;
910         }
911         ttl--;
912 
913         if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshForwarding) {
914                 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, orig_addr,
915                                        orig_sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
916                                        hopcount, ttl, interval,
917                                        new_metric, 0, sdata);
918         }
919 
920         rcu_read_unlock();
921 }
922 
923 
924 void mesh_rx_path_sel_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
925                             struct ieee80211_mgmt *mgmt, size_t len)
926 {
927         struct ieee802_11_elems *elems;
928         size_t baselen;
929         u32 path_metric;
930         struct sta_info *sta;
931 
932         /* need action_code */
933         if (len < IEEE80211_MIN_ACTION_SIZE + 1)
934                 return;
935 
936         rcu_read_lock();
937         sta = sta_info_get(sdata, mgmt->sa);
938         if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
939                 rcu_read_unlock();
940                 return;
941         }
942         rcu_read_unlock();
943 
944         baselen = (u8 *) mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable - (u8 *) mgmt;
945         elems = ieee802_11_parse_elems(mgmt->u.action.u.mesh_action.variable,
946                                        len - baselen, false, NULL);
947         if (!elems)
948                 return;
949 
950         if (elems->preq) {
951                 if (elems->preq_len != 37)
952                         /* Right now we support just 1 destination and no AE */
953                         goto free;
954                 path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
955                                                   MPATH_PREQ);
956                 if (path_metric)
957                         hwmp_preq_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->preq,
958                                                 path_metric);
959         }
960         if (elems->prep) {
961                 if (elems->prep_len != 31)
962                         /* Right now we support no AE */
963                         goto free;
964                 path_metric = hwmp_route_info_get(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
965                                                   MPATH_PREP);
966                 if (path_metric)
967                         hwmp_prep_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->prep,
968                                                 path_metric);
969         }
970         if (elems->perr) {
971                 if (elems->perr_len != 15)
972                         /* Right now we support only one destination per PERR */
973                         goto free;
974                 hwmp_perr_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->perr);
975         }
976         if (elems->rann)
977                 hwmp_rann_frame_process(sdata, mgmt, elems->rann);
978 free:
979         kfree(elems);
980 }
981 
982 /**
983  * mesh_queue_preq - queue a PREQ to a given destination
984  *
985  * @mpath: mesh path to discover
986  * @flags: special attributes of the PREQ to be sent
987  *
988  * Locking: the function must be called from within a rcu read lock block.
989  *
990  */
991 static void mesh_queue_preq(struct mesh_path *mpath, u8 flags)
992 {
993         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
994         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
995         struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
996 
997         preq_node = kmalloc(sizeof(struct mesh_preq_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
998         if (!preq_node) {
999                 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "could not allocate PREQ node\n");
1000                 return;
1001         }
1002 
1003         spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1004         if (ifmsh->preq_queue_len == MAX_PREQ_QUEUE_LEN) {
1005                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1006                 kfree(preq_node);
1007                 if (printk_ratelimit())
1008                         mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "PREQ node queue full\n");
1009                 return;
1010         }
1011 
1012         spin_lock(&mpath->state_lock);
1013         if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED) {
1014                 spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1015                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1016                 kfree(preq_node);
1017                 return;
1018         }
1019 
1020         memcpy(preq_node->dst, mpath->dst, ETH_ALEN);
1021         preq_node->flags = flags;
1022 
1023         mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1024         spin_unlock(&mpath->state_lock);
1025 
1026         list_add_tail(&preq_node->list, &ifmsh->preq_queue.list);
1027         ++ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1028         spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1029 
1030         if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq + min_preq_int_jiff(sdata)))
1031                 wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1032 
1033         else if (time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq)) {
1034                 /* avoid long wait if did not send preqs for a long time
1035                  * and jiffies wrapped around
1036                  */
1037                 ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies - min_preq_int_jiff(sdata) - 1;
1038                 wiphy_work_queue(sdata->local->hw.wiphy, &sdata->work);
1039         } else
1040                 mod_timer(&ifmsh->mesh_path_timer, ifmsh->last_preq +
1041                                                 min_preq_int_jiff(sdata));
1042 }
1043 
1044 /**
1045  * mesh_path_start_discovery - launch a path discovery from the PREQ queue
1046  *
1047  * @sdata: local mesh subif
1048  */
1049 void mesh_path_start_discovery(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1050 {
1051         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1052         struct mesh_preq_queue *preq_node;
1053         struct mesh_path *mpath;
1054         u8 ttl, target_flags = 0;
1055         const u8 *da;
1056         u32 lifetime;
1057 
1058         spin_lock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1059         if (!ifmsh->preq_queue_len ||
1060                 time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_preq +
1061                                 min_preq_int_jiff(sdata))) {
1062                 spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1063                 return;
1064         }
1065 
1066         preq_node = list_first_entry(&ifmsh->preq_queue.list,
1067                         struct mesh_preq_queue, list);
1068         list_del(&preq_node->list);
1069         --ifmsh->preq_queue_len;
1070         spin_unlock_bh(&ifmsh->mesh_preq_queue_lock);
1071 
1072         rcu_read_lock();
1073         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, preq_node->dst);
1074         if (!mpath)
1075                 goto enddiscovery;
1076 
1077         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1078         if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_DELETED | MESH_PATH_FIXED)) {
1079                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1080                 goto enddiscovery;
1081         }
1082         mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1083         if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_START) {
1084                 if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) {
1085                         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1086                         goto enddiscovery;
1087                 } else {
1088                         mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVED;
1089                         mpath->flags |= MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1090                         mpath->discovery_retries = 0;
1091                         mpath->discovery_timeout = disc_timeout_jiff(sdata);
1092                 }
1093         } else if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) ||
1094                         mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED) {
1095                 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_RESOLVING;
1096                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1097                 goto enddiscovery;
1098         }
1099 
1100         ifmsh->last_preq = jiffies;
1101 
1102         if (time_after(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update +
1103                                 net_traversal_jiffies(sdata)) ||
1104             time_before(jiffies, ifmsh->last_sn_update)) {
1105                 ++ifmsh->sn;
1106                 sdata->u.mesh.last_sn_update = jiffies;
1107         }
1108         lifetime = default_lifetime(sdata);
1109         ttl = sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.element_ttl;
1110         if (ttl == 0) {
1111                 sdata->u.mesh.mshstats.dropped_frames_ttl++;
1112                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1113                 goto enddiscovery;
1114         }
1115 
1116         if (preq_node->flags & PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH)
1117                 target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1118         else
1119                 target_flags &= ~IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG;
1120 
1121         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1122         da = (mpath->is_root) ? mpath->rann_snd_addr : broadcast_addr;
1123         mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, 0, sdata->vif.addr, ifmsh->sn,
1124                                target_flags, mpath->dst, mpath->sn, da, 0,
1125                                ttl, lifetime, 0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1126 
1127         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1128         if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_DELETED))
1129                 mod_timer(&mpath->timer, jiffies + mpath->discovery_timeout);
1130         spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1131 
1132 enddiscovery:
1133         rcu_read_unlock();
1134         kfree(preq_node);
1135 }
1136 
1137 /**
1138  * mesh_nexthop_resolve - lookup next hop; conditionally start path discovery
1139  *
1140  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1141  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1142  *
1143  * Lookup next hop for given skb and start path discovery if no
1144  * forwarding information is found.
1145  *
1146  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT if the frame was queued.
1147  * skb is freed here if no mpath could be allocated.
1148  */
1149 int mesh_nexthop_resolve(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1150                          struct sk_buff *skb)
1151 {
1152         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1153         struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
1154         struct mesh_path *mpath;
1155         struct sk_buff *skb_to_free = NULL;
1156         u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1157 
1158         /* Nulls are only sent to peers for PS and should be pre-addressed */
1159         if (ieee80211_is_qos_nullfunc(hdr->frame_control))
1160                 return 0;
1161 
1162         /* Allow injected packets to bypass mesh routing */
1163         if (info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SKIP_MPATH_LOOKUP)
1164                 return 0;
1165 
1166         if (!mesh_nexthop_lookup(sdata, skb))
1167                 return 0;
1168 
1169         /* no nexthop found, start resolving */
1170         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1171         if (!mpath) {
1172                 mpath = mesh_path_add(sdata, target_addr);
1173                 if (IS_ERR(mpath)) {
1174                         mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb);
1175                         return PTR_ERR(mpath);
1176                 }
1177         }
1178 
1179         if (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING) &&
1180             mesh_path_sel_is_hwmp(sdata))
1181                 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START);
1182 
1183         if (skb_queue_len(&mpath->frame_queue) >= MESH_FRAME_QUEUE_LEN)
1184                 skb_to_free = skb_dequeue(&mpath->frame_queue);
1185 
1186         info->control.flags |= IEEE80211_TX_INTCFL_NEED_TXPROCESSING;
1187         ieee80211_set_qos_hdr(sdata, skb);
1188         skb_queue_tail(&mpath->frame_queue, skb);
1189         if (skb_to_free)
1190                 mesh_path_discard_frame(sdata, skb_to_free);
1191 
1192         return -ENOENT;
1193 }
1194 
1195 /**
1196  * mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn - try to set next hop without path discovery
1197  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1198  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1199  *
1200  * Check if the meshDA (addr3) of a unicast frame is a direct neighbor.
1201  * And if so, set the RA (addr1) to it to transmit to this node directly,
1202  * avoiding PREQ/PREP path discovery.
1203  *
1204  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found and -ENOENT otherwise.
1205  */
1206 static int mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1207                                        struct sk_buff *skb)
1208 {
1209         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
1210         struct sta_info *sta;
1211 
1212         if (is_multicast_ether_addr(hdr->addr1))
1213                 return -ENOENT;
1214 
1215         rcu_read_lock();
1216         sta = sta_info_get(sdata, hdr->addr3);
1217 
1218         if (!sta || sta->mesh->plink_state != NL80211_PLINK_ESTAB) {
1219                 rcu_read_unlock();
1220                 return -ENOENT;
1221         }
1222         rcu_read_unlock();
1223 
1224         memcpy(hdr->addr1, hdr->addr3, ETH_ALEN);
1225         memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1226         return 0;
1227 }
1228 
1229 void mesh_path_refresh(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1230                        struct mesh_path *mpath, const u8 *addr)
1231 {
1232         if (mpath->flags & (MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED | MESH_PATH_FIXED |
1233                             MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))
1234                 return;
1235 
1236         if (time_after(jiffies,
1237                        mpath->exp_time -
1238                        msecs_to_jiffies(sdata->u.mesh.mshcfg.path_refresh_time)) &&
1239             (!addr || ether_addr_equal(sdata->vif.addr, addr)))
1240                 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, PREQ_Q_F_START | PREQ_Q_F_REFRESH);
1241 }
1242 
1243 /**
1244  * mesh_nexthop_lookup - put the appropriate next hop on a mesh frame. Calling
1245  * this function is considered "using" the associated mpath, so preempt a path
1246  * refresh if this mpath expires soon.
1247  *
1248  * @skb: 802.11 frame to be sent
1249  * @sdata: network subif the frame will be sent through
1250  *
1251  * Returns: 0 if the next hop was found. Nonzero otherwise.
1252  */
1253 int mesh_nexthop_lookup(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
1254                         struct sk_buff *skb)
1255 {
1256         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1257         struct mesh_path *mpath;
1258         struct sta_info *next_hop;
1259         struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
1260         u8 *target_addr = hdr->addr3;
1261 
1262         if (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshNolearn &&
1263             !mesh_nexthop_lookup_nolearn(sdata, skb))
1264                 return 0;
1265 
1266         mpath = mesh_path_lookup(sdata, target_addr);
1267         if (!mpath || !(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_ACTIVE))
1268                 return -ENOENT;
1269 
1270         mesh_path_refresh(sdata, mpath, hdr->addr4);
1271 
1272         next_hop = rcu_dereference(mpath->next_hop);
1273         if (next_hop) {
1274                 memcpy(hdr->addr1, next_hop->sta.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1275                 memcpy(hdr->addr2, sdata->vif.addr, ETH_ALEN);
1276                 ieee80211_mps_set_frame_flags(sdata, next_hop, hdr);
1277                 if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, SUPPORT_FAST_XMIT))
1278                         mesh_fast_tx_cache(sdata, skb, mpath);
1279                 return 0;
1280         }
1281 
1282         return -ENOENT;
1283 }
1284 
1285 void mesh_path_timer(struct timer_list *t)
1286 {
1287         struct mesh_path *mpath = from_timer(mpath, t, timer);
1288         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = mpath->sdata;
1289         int ret;
1290 
1291         if (sdata->local->quiescing)
1292                 return;
1293 
1294         spin_lock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1295         if (mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVED ||
1296                         (!(mpath->flags & MESH_PATH_RESOLVING))) {
1297                 mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING | MESH_PATH_RESOLVED);
1298                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1299         } else if (mpath->discovery_retries < max_preq_retries(sdata)) {
1300                 ++mpath->discovery_retries;
1301                 mpath->discovery_timeout *= 2;
1302                 mpath->flags &= ~MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED;
1303                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1304                 mesh_queue_preq(mpath, 0);
1305         } else {
1306                 mpath->flags &= ~(MESH_PATH_RESOLVING |
1307                                   MESH_PATH_RESOLVED |
1308                                   MESH_PATH_REQ_QUEUED);
1309                 mpath->exp_time = jiffies;
1310                 spin_unlock_bh(&mpath->state_lock);
1311                 if (!mpath->is_gate && mesh_gate_num(sdata) > 0) {
1312                         ret = mesh_path_send_to_gates(mpath);
1313                         if (ret)
1314                                 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "no gate was reachable\n");
1315                 } else
1316                         mesh_path_flush_pending(mpath);
1317         }
1318 }
1319 
1320 void mesh_path_tx_root_frame(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata)
1321 {
1322         struct ieee80211_if_mesh *ifmsh = &sdata->u.mesh;
1323         u32 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRannInterval;
1324         u8 flags, target_flags = 0;
1325 
1326         flags = (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshGateAnnouncementProtocol)
1327                         ? RANN_FLAG_IS_GATE : 0;
1328 
1329         switch (ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPRootMode) {
1330         case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_RANN:
1331                 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_RANN, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1332                                        ++ifmsh->sn, 0, NULL, 0, broadcast_addr,
1333                                        0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl,
1334                                        interval, 0, 0, sdata);
1335                 break;
1336         case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_WITH_PREP:
1337                 flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_PROACTIVE_PREP_FLAG;
1338                 fallthrough;
1339         case IEEE80211_PROACTIVE_PREQ_NO_PREP:
1340                 interval = ifmsh->mshcfg.dot11MeshHWMPactivePathToRootTimeout;
1341                 target_flags |= IEEE80211_PREQ_TO_FLAG |
1342                                 IEEE80211_PREQ_USN_FLAG;
1343                 mesh_path_sel_frame_tx(MPATH_PREQ, flags, sdata->vif.addr,
1344                                        ++ifmsh->sn, target_flags,
1345                                        (u8 *) broadcast_addr, 0, broadcast_addr,
1346                                        0, ifmsh->mshcfg.element_ttl, interval,
1347                                        0, ifmsh->preq_id++, sdata);
1348                 break;
1349         default:
1350                 mhwmp_dbg(sdata, "Proactive mechanism not supported\n");
1351                 return;
1352         }
1353 }
1354 

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