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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/mac80211/rate.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright 2002-2005, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
  4  * Copyright 2005-2006, Devicescape Software, Inc.
  5  * Copyright (c) 2006 Jiri Benc <jbenc@suse.cz>
  6  * Copyright 2017       Intel Deutschland GmbH
  7  * Copyright (C) 2019, 2022-2024 Intel Corporation
  8  */
  9 
 10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 11 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 12 #include <linux/module.h>
 13 #include <linux/slab.h>
 14 #include "rate.h"
 15 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
 16 #include "debugfs.h"
 17 
 18 struct rate_control_alg {
 19         struct list_head list;
 20         const struct rate_control_ops *ops;
 21 };
 22 
 23 static LIST_HEAD(rate_ctrl_algs);
 24 static DEFINE_MUTEX(rate_ctrl_mutex);
 25 
 26 static char *ieee80211_default_rc_algo = CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_DEFAULT;
 27 module_param(ieee80211_default_rc_algo, charp, 0644);
 28 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ieee80211_default_rc_algo,
 29                  "Default rate control algorithm for mac80211 to use");
 30 
 31 void rate_control_rate_init(struct sta_info *sta)
 32 {
 33         struct ieee80211_local *local = sta->sdata->local;
 34         struct rate_control_ref *ref = sta->rate_ctrl;
 35         struct ieee80211_sta *ista = &sta->sta;
 36         void *priv_sta = sta->rate_ctrl_priv;
 37         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
 38         struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
 39 
 40         ieee80211_sta_init_nss(&sta->deflink);
 41 
 42         if (!ref)
 43                 return;
 44 
 45         rcu_read_lock();
 46 
 47         chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sta->sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf);
 48         if (WARN_ON(!chanctx_conf)) {
 49                 rcu_read_unlock();
 50                 return;
 51         }
 52 
 53         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[chanctx_conf->def.chan->band];
 54 
 55         /* TODO: check for minstrel_s1g ? */
 56         if (sband->band == NL80211_BAND_S1GHZ) {
 57                 ieee80211_s1g_sta_rate_init(sta);
 58                 rcu_read_unlock();
 59                 return;
 60         }
 61 
 62         spin_lock_bh(&sta->rate_ctrl_lock);
 63         ref->ops->rate_init(ref->priv, sband, &chanctx_conf->def, ista,
 64                             priv_sta);
 65         spin_unlock_bh(&sta->rate_ctrl_lock);
 66         rcu_read_unlock();
 67         set_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_RATE_CONTROL);
 68 }
 69 
 70 void rate_control_tx_status(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 71                             struct ieee80211_tx_status *st)
 72 {
 73         struct rate_control_ref *ref = local->rate_ctrl;
 74         struct sta_info *sta = container_of(st->sta, struct sta_info, sta);
 75         void *priv_sta = sta->rate_ctrl_priv;
 76         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
 77 
 78         if (!ref || !test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_RATE_CONTROL))
 79                 return;
 80 
 81         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[st->info->band];
 82 
 83         spin_lock_bh(&sta->rate_ctrl_lock);
 84         if (ref->ops->tx_status_ext)
 85                 ref->ops->tx_status_ext(ref->priv, sband, priv_sta, st);
 86         else if (st->skb)
 87                 ref->ops->tx_status(ref->priv, sband, st->sta, priv_sta, st->skb);
 88         else
 89                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
 90 
 91         spin_unlock_bh(&sta->rate_ctrl_lock);
 92 }
 93 
 94 void rate_control_rate_update(struct ieee80211_local *local,
 95                               struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
 96                               struct sta_info *sta, unsigned int link_id,
 97                               u32 changed)
 98 {
 99         struct rate_control_ref *ref = local->rate_ctrl;
100         struct ieee80211_sta *ista = &sta->sta;
101         void *priv_sta = sta->rate_ctrl_priv;
102         struct ieee80211_chanctx_conf *chanctx_conf;
103 
104         WARN_ON(link_id != 0);
105 
106         if (ref && ref->ops->rate_update) {
107                 rcu_read_lock();
108 
109                 chanctx_conf = rcu_dereference(sta->sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanctx_conf);
110                 if (WARN_ON(!chanctx_conf)) {
111                         rcu_read_unlock();
112                         return;
113                 }
114 
115                 spin_lock_bh(&sta->rate_ctrl_lock);
116                 ref->ops->rate_update(ref->priv, sband, &chanctx_conf->def,
117                                       ista, priv_sta, changed);
118                 spin_unlock_bh(&sta->rate_ctrl_lock);
119                 rcu_read_unlock();
120         }
121 
122         if (sta->uploaded)
123                 drv_sta_rc_update(local, sta->sdata, &sta->sta, changed);
124 }
125 
126 int ieee80211_rate_control_register(const struct rate_control_ops *ops)
127 {
128         struct rate_control_alg *alg;
129 
130         if (!ops->name)
131                 return -EINVAL;
132 
133         mutex_lock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
134         list_for_each_entry(alg, &rate_ctrl_algs, list) {
135                 if (!strcmp(alg->ops->name, ops->name)) {
136                         /* don't register an algorithm twice */
137                         WARN_ON(1);
138                         mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
139                         return -EALREADY;
140                 }
141         }
142 
143         alg = kzalloc(sizeof(*alg), GFP_KERNEL);
144         if (alg == NULL) {
145                 mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
146                 return -ENOMEM;
147         }
148         alg->ops = ops;
149 
150         list_add_tail(&alg->list, &rate_ctrl_algs);
151         mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
152 
153         return 0;
154 }
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rate_control_register);
156 
157 void ieee80211_rate_control_unregister(const struct rate_control_ops *ops)
158 {
159         struct rate_control_alg *alg;
160 
161         mutex_lock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
162         list_for_each_entry(alg, &rate_ctrl_algs, list) {
163                 if (alg->ops == ops) {
164                         list_del(&alg->list);
165                         kfree(alg);
166                         break;
167                 }
168         }
169         mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
170 }
171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_rate_control_unregister);
172 
173 static const struct rate_control_ops *
174 ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(const char *name)
175 {
176         struct rate_control_alg *alg;
177         const struct rate_control_ops *ops = NULL;
178 
179         if (!name)
180                 return NULL;
181 
182         mutex_lock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
183         list_for_each_entry(alg, &rate_ctrl_algs, list) {
184                 if (!strcmp(alg->ops->name, name)) {
185                         ops = alg->ops;
186                         break;
187                 }
188         }
189         mutex_unlock(&rate_ctrl_mutex);
190         return ops;
191 }
192 
193 /* Get the rate control algorithm. */
194 static const struct rate_control_ops *
195 ieee80211_rate_control_ops_get(const char *name)
196 {
197         const struct rate_control_ops *ops;
198         const char *alg_name;
199 
200         kernel_param_lock(THIS_MODULE);
201         if (!name)
202                 alg_name = ieee80211_default_rc_algo;
203         else
204                 alg_name = name;
205 
206         ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(alg_name);
207         if (!ops && name)
208                 /* try default if specific alg requested but not found */
209                 ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(ieee80211_default_rc_algo);
210 
211         /* Note: check for > 0 is intentional to avoid clang warning */
212         if (!ops && (strlen(CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_DEFAULT) > 0))
213                 /* try built-in one if specific alg requested but not found */
214                 ops = ieee80211_try_rate_control_ops_get(CONFIG_MAC80211_RC_DEFAULT);
215 
216         kernel_param_unlock(THIS_MODULE);
217 
218         return ops;
219 }
220 
221 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
222 static ssize_t rcname_read(struct file *file, char __user *userbuf,
223                            size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
224 {
225         struct rate_control_ref *ref = file->private_data;
226         int len = strlen(ref->ops->name);
227 
228         return simple_read_from_buffer(userbuf, count, ppos,
229                                        ref->ops->name, len);
230 }
231 
232 const struct file_operations rcname_ops = {
233         .read = rcname_read,
234         .open = simple_open,
235         .llseek = default_llseek,
236 };
237 #endif
238 
239 static struct rate_control_ref *
240 rate_control_alloc(const char *name, struct ieee80211_local *local)
241 {
242         struct rate_control_ref *ref;
243 
244         ref = kmalloc(sizeof(struct rate_control_ref), GFP_KERNEL);
245         if (!ref)
246                 return NULL;
247         ref->ops = ieee80211_rate_control_ops_get(name);
248         if (!ref->ops)
249                 goto free;
250 
251         ref->priv = ref->ops->alloc(&local->hw);
252         if (!ref->priv)
253                 goto free;
254         return ref;
255 
256 free:
257         kfree(ref);
258         return NULL;
259 }
260 
261 static void rate_control_free(struct ieee80211_local *local,
262                               struct rate_control_ref *ctrl_ref)
263 {
264         ctrl_ref->ops->free(ctrl_ref->priv);
265 
266 #ifdef CONFIG_MAC80211_DEBUGFS
267         debugfs_remove_recursive(local->debugfs.rcdir);
268         local->debugfs.rcdir = NULL;
269 #endif
270 
271         kfree(ctrl_ref);
272 }
273 
274 void ieee80211_check_rate_mask(struct ieee80211_link_data *link)
275 {
276         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata = link->sdata;
277         struct ieee80211_local *local = sdata->local;
278         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
279         u32 user_mask, basic_rates = link->conf->basic_rates;
280         enum nl80211_band band;
281 
282         if (WARN_ON(!link->conf->chanreq.oper.chan))
283                 return;
284 
285         band = link->conf->chanreq.oper.chan->band;
286         if (band == NL80211_BAND_S1GHZ) {
287                 /* TODO */
288                 return;
289         }
290 
291         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!basic_rates))
292                 return;
293 
294         user_mask = sdata->rc_rateidx_mask[band];
295         sband = local->hw.wiphy->bands[band];
296 
297         if (user_mask & basic_rates)
298                 return;
299 
300         sdata_dbg(sdata,
301                   "no overlap between basic rates (0x%x) and user mask (0x%x on band %d) - clearing the latter",
302                   basic_rates, user_mask, band);
303         sdata->rc_rateidx_mask[band] = (1 << sband->n_bitrates) - 1;
304 }
305 
306 static bool rc_no_data_or_no_ack_use_min(struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
307 {
308         struct sk_buff *skb = txrc->skb;
309         struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
310 
311         return (info->flags & (IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK |
312                                IEEE80211_TX_CTL_USE_MINRATE)) ||
313                 !ieee80211_is_tx_data(skb);
314 }
315 
316 static void rc_send_low_basicrate(struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rate,
317                                   u32 basic_rates,
318                                   struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband)
319 {
320         u8 i;
321 
322         if (sband->band == NL80211_BAND_S1GHZ) {
323                 /* TODO */
324                 rate->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_S1G_MCS;
325                 rate->idx = 0;
326                 return;
327         }
328 
329         if (basic_rates == 0)
330                 return; /* assume basic rates unknown and accept rate */
331         if (rate->idx < 0)
332                 return;
333         if (basic_rates & (1 << rate->idx))
334                 return; /* selected rate is a basic rate */
335 
336         for (i = rate->idx + 1; i <= sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
337                 if (basic_rates & (1 << i)) {
338                         rate->idx = i;
339                         return;
340                 }
341         }
342 
343         /* could not find a basic rate; use original selection */
344 }
345 
346 static void __rate_control_send_low(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
347                                     struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
348                                     struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
349                                     struct ieee80211_tx_info *info,
350                                     u32 rate_mask)
351 {
352         int i;
353         u32 rate_flags =
354                 ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&hw->conf.chandef);
355 
356         if (sband->band == NL80211_BAND_S1GHZ) {
357                 info->control.rates[0].flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_S1G_MCS;
358                 info->control.rates[0].idx = 0;
359                 return;
360         }
361 
362         if ((sband->band == NL80211_BAND_2GHZ) &&
363             (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_CCK_RATE))
364                 rate_flags |= IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G;
365 
366         info->control.rates[0].idx = 0;
367         for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
368                 if (!(rate_mask & BIT(i)))
369                         continue;
370 
371                 if ((rate_flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != rate_flags)
372                         continue;
373 
374                 if (!rate_supported(sta, sband->band, i))
375                         continue;
376 
377                 info->control.rates[0].idx = i;
378                 break;
379         }
380         WARN_ONCE(i == sband->n_bitrates,
381                   "no supported rates for sta %pM (0x%x, band %d) in rate_mask 0x%x with flags 0x%x\n",
382                   sta ? sta->addr : NULL,
383                   sta ? sta->deflink.supp_rates[sband->band] : -1,
384                   sband->band,
385                   rate_mask, rate_flags);
386 
387         info->control.rates[0].count =
388                 (info->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK) ?
389                 1 : hw->max_rate_tries;
390 
391         info->control.skip_table = 1;
392 }
393 
394 
395 static bool rate_control_send_low(struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta,
396                                   struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
397 {
398         struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
399         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband = txrc->sband;
400         struct sta_info *sta;
401         int mcast_rate;
402         bool use_basicrate = false;
403 
404         if (!pubsta || rc_no_data_or_no_ack_use_min(txrc)) {
405                 __rate_control_send_low(txrc->hw, sband, pubsta, info,
406                                         txrc->rate_idx_mask);
407 
408                 if (!pubsta && txrc->bss) {
409                         mcast_rate = txrc->bss_conf->mcast_rate[sband->band];
410                         if (mcast_rate > 0) {
411                                 info->control.rates[0].idx = mcast_rate - 1;
412                                 return true;
413                         }
414                         use_basicrate = true;
415                 } else if (pubsta) {
416                         sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
417                         if (ieee80211_vif_is_mesh(&sta->sdata->vif))
418                                 use_basicrate = true;
419                 }
420 
421                 if (use_basicrate)
422                         rc_send_low_basicrate(&info->control.rates[0],
423                                               txrc->bss_conf->basic_rates,
424                                               sband);
425 
426                 return true;
427         }
428         return false;
429 }
430 
431 static bool rate_idx_match_legacy_mask(s8 *rate_idx, int n_bitrates, u32 mask)
432 {
433         int j;
434 
435         /* See whether the selected rate or anything below it is allowed. */
436         for (j = *rate_idx; j >= 0; j--) {
437                 if (mask & (1 << j)) {
438                         /* Okay, found a suitable rate. Use it. */
439                         *rate_idx = j;
440                         return true;
441                 }
442         }
443 
444         /* Try to find a higher rate that would be allowed */
445         for (j = *rate_idx + 1; j < n_bitrates; j++) {
446                 if (mask & (1 << j)) {
447                         /* Okay, found a suitable rate. Use it. */
448                         *rate_idx = j;
449                         return true;
450                 }
451         }
452         return false;
453 }
454 
455 static bool rate_idx_match_mcs_mask(s8 *rate_idx, u8 *mcs_mask)
456 {
457         int i, j;
458         int ridx, rbit;
459 
460         ridx = *rate_idx / 8;
461         rbit = *rate_idx % 8;
462 
463         /* sanity check */
464         if (ridx < 0 || ridx >= IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN)
465                 return false;
466 
467         /* See whether the selected rate or anything below it is allowed. */
468         for (i = ridx; i >= 0; i--) {
469                 for (j = rbit; j >= 0; j--)
470                         if (mcs_mask[i] & BIT(j)) {
471                                 *rate_idx = i * 8 + j;
472                                 return true;
473                         }
474                 rbit = 7;
475         }
476 
477         /* Try to find a higher rate that would be allowed */
478         ridx = (*rate_idx + 1) / 8;
479         rbit = (*rate_idx + 1) % 8;
480 
481         for (i = ridx; i < IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN; i++) {
482                 for (j = rbit; j < 8; j++)
483                         if (mcs_mask[i] & BIT(j)) {
484                                 *rate_idx = i * 8 + j;
485                                 return true;
486                         }
487                 rbit = 0;
488         }
489         return false;
490 }
491 
492 static bool rate_idx_match_vht_mcs_mask(s8 *rate_idx, u16 *vht_mask)
493 {
494         int i, j;
495         int ridx, rbit;
496 
497         ridx = *rate_idx >> 4;
498         rbit = *rate_idx & 0xf;
499 
500         if (ridx < 0 || ridx >= NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX)
501                 return false;
502 
503         /* See whether the selected rate or anything below it is allowed. */
504         for (i = ridx; i >= 0; i--) {
505                 for (j = rbit; j >= 0; j--) {
506                         if (vht_mask[i] & BIT(j)) {
507                                 *rate_idx = (i << 4) | j;
508                                 return true;
509                         }
510                 }
511                 rbit = 15;
512         }
513 
514         /* Try to find a higher rate that would be allowed */
515         ridx = (*rate_idx + 1) >> 4;
516         rbit = (*rate_idx + 1) & 0xf;
517 
518         for (i = ridx; i < NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX; i++) {
519                 for (j = rbit; j < 16; j++) {
520                         if (vht_mask[i] & BIT(j)) {
521                                 *rate_idx = (i << 4) | j;
522                                 return true;
523                         }
524                 }
525                 rbit = 0;
526         }
527         return false;
528 }
529 
530 static void rate_idx_match_mask(s8 *rate_idx, u16 *rate_flags,
531                                 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
532                                 enum nl80211_chan_width chan_width,
533                                 u32 mask,
534                                 u8 mcs_mask[IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN],
535                                 u16 vht_mask[NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX])
536 {
537         if (*rate_flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS) {
538                 /* handle VHT rates */
539                 if (rate_idx_match_vht_mcs_mask(rate_idx, vht_mask))
540                         return;
541 
542                 *rate_idx = 0;
543                 /* keep protection flags */
544                 *rate_flags &= (IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS |
545                                 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT |
546                                 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
547 
548                 *rate_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS;
549                 if (chan_width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40)
550                         *rate_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH;
551 
552                 if (rate_idx_match_mcs_mask(rate_idx, mcs_mask))
553                         return;
554 
555                 /* also try the legacy rates. */
556                 *rate_flags &= ~(IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS |
557                                  IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH);
558                 if (rate_idx_match_legacy_mask(rate_idx, sband->n_bitrates,
559                                                mask))
560                         return;
561         } else if (*rate_flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
562                 /* handle HT rates */
563                 if (rate_idx_match_mcs_mask(rate_idx, mcs_mask))
564                         return;
565 
566                 /* also try the legacy rates. */
567                 *rate_idx = 0;
568                 /* keep protection flags */
569                 *rate_flags &= (IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS |
570                                 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT |
571                                 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
572                 if (rate_idx_match_legacy_mask(rate_idx, sband->n_bitrates,
573                                                mask))
574                         return;
575         } else {
576                 /* handle legacy rates */
577                 if (rate_idx_match_legacy_mask(rate_idx, sband->n_bitrates,
578                                                mask))
579                         return;
580 
581                 /* if HT BSS, and we handle a data frame, also try HT rates */
582                 switch (chan_width) {
583                 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_20_NOHT:
584                 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_5:
585                 case NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_10:
586                         return;
587                 default:
588                         break;
589                 }
590 
591                 *rate_idx = 0;
592                 /* keep protection flags */
593                 *rate_flags &= (IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS |
594                                 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT |
595                                 IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE);
596 
597                 *rate_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS;
598 
599                 if (chan_width == NL80211_CHAN_WIDTH_40)
600                         *rate_flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_40_MHZ_WIDTH;
601 
602                 if (rate_idx_match_mcs_mask(rate_idx, mcs_mask))
603                         return;
604         }
605 
606         /*
607          * Uh.. No suitable rate exists. This should not really happen with
608          * sane TX rate mask configurations. However, should someone manage to
609          * configure supported rates and TX rate mask in incompatible way,
610          * allow the frame to be transmitted with whatever the rate control
611          * selected.
612          */
613 }
614 
615 static void rate_fixup_ratelist(struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
616                                 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
617                                 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info,
618                                 struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rates,
619                                 int max_rates)
620 {
621         struct ieee80211_rate *rate;
622         bool inval = false;
623         int i;
624 
625         /*
626          * Set up the RTS/CTS rate as the fastest basic rate
627          * that is not faster than the data rate unless there
628          * is no basic rate slower than the data rate, in which
629          * case we pick the slowest basic rate
630          *
631          * XXX: Should this check all retry rates?
632          */
633         if (!(rates[0].flags &
634               (IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS | IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS))) {
635                 u32 basic_rates = vif->bss_conf.basic_rates;
636                 s8 baserate = basic_rates ? ffs(basic_rates) - 1 : 0;
637 
638                 rate = &sband->bitrates[rates[0].idx];
639 
640                 for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
641                         /* must be a basic rate */
642                         if (!(basic_rates & BIT(i)))
643                                 continue;
644                         /* must not be faster than the data rate */
645                         if (sband->bitrates[i].bitrate > rate->bitrate)
646                                 continue;
647                         /* maximum */
648                         if (sband->bitrates[baserate].bitrate <
649                              sband->bitrates[i].bitrate)
650                                 baserate = i;
651                 }
652 
653                 info->control.rts_cts_rate_idx = baserate;
654         }
655 
656         for (i = 0; i < max_rates; i++) {
657                 /*
658                  * make sure there's no valid rate following
659                  * an invalid one, just in case drivers don't
660                  * take the API seriously to stop at -1.
661                  */
662                 if (inval) {
663                         rates[i].idx = -1;
664                         continue;
665                 }
666                 if (rates[i].idx < 0) {
667                         inval = true;
668                         continue;
669                 }
670 
671                 /*
672                  * For now assume MCS is already set up correctly, this
673                  * needs to be fixed.
674                  */
675                 if (rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_MCS) {
676                         WARN_ON(rates[i].idx > 76);
677 
678                         if (!(rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS) &&
679                             info->control.use_cts_prot)
680                                 rates[i].flags |=
681                                         IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
682                         continue;
683                 }
684 
685                 if (rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_VHT_MCS) {
686                         WARN_ON(ieee80211_rate_get_vht_mcs(&rates[i]) > 9);
687                         continue;
688                 }
689 
690                 /* set up RTS protection if desired */
691                 if (info->control.use_rts) {
692                         rates[i].flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS;
693                         info->control.use_cts_prot = false;
694                 }
695 
696                 /* RC is busted */
697                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rates[i].idx >= sband->n_bitrates)) {
698                         rates[i].idx = -1;
699                         continue;
700                 }
701 
702                 rate = &sband->bitrates[rates[i].idx];
703 
704                 /* set up short preamble */
705                 if (info->control.short_preamble &&
706                     rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
707                         rates[i].flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_SHORT_PREAMBLE;
708 
709                 /* set up G protection */
710                 if (!(rates[i].flags & IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_RTS_CTS) &&
711                     info->control.use_cts_prot &&
712                     rate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
713                         rates[i].flags |= IEEE80211_TX_RC_USE_CTS_PROTECT;
714         }
715 }
716 
717 
718 static void rate_control_fill_sta_table(struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
719                                         struct ieee80211_tx_info *info,
720                                         struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rates,
721                                         int max_rates)
722 {
723         struct ieee80211_sta_rates *ratetbl = NULL;
724         int i;
725 
726         if (sta && !info->control.skip_table)
727                 ratetbl = rcu_dereference(sta->rates);
728 
729         /* Fill remaining rate slots with data from the sta rate table. */
730         max_rates = min_t(int, max_rates, IEEE80211_TX_RATE_TABLE_SIZE);
731         for (i = 0; i < max_rates; i++) {
732                 if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(info->control.rates) &&
733                     info->control.rates[i].idx >= 0 &&
734                     info->control.rates[i].count) {
735                         if (rates != info->control.rates)
736                                 rates[i] = info->control.rates[i];
737                 } else if (ratetbl) {
738                         rates[i].idx = ratetbl->rate[i].idx;
739                         rates[i].flags = ratetbl->rate[i].flags;
740                         if (info->control.use_rts)
741                                 rates[i].count = ratetbl->rate[i].count_rts;
742                         else if (info->control.use_cts_prot)
743                                 rates[i].count = ratetbl->rate[i].count_cts;
744                         else
745                                 rates[i].count = ratetbl->rate[i].count;
746                 } else {
747                         rates[i].idx = -1;
748                         rates[i].count = 0;
749                 }
750 
751                 if (rates[i].idx < 0 || !rates[i].count)
752                         break;
753         }
754 }
755 
756 static bool rate_control_cap_mask(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
757                                   struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
758                                   struct ieee80211_sta *sta, u32 *mask,
759                                   u8 mcs_mask[IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN],
760                                   u16 vht_mask[NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX])
761 {
762         u32 i, flags;
763 
764         *mask = sdata->rc_rateidx_mask[sband->band];
765         flags = ieee80211_chandef_rate_flags(&sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanreq.oper);
766         for (i = 0; i < sband->n_bitrates; i++) {
767                 if ((flags & sband->bitrates[i].flags) != flags)
768                         *mask &= ~BIT(i);
769         }
770 
771         if (*mask == (1 << sband->n_bitrates) - 1 &&
772             !sdata->rc_has_mcs_mask[sband->band] &&
773             !sdata->rc_has_vht_mcs_mask[sband->band])
774                 return false;
775 
776         if (sdata->rc_has_mcs_mask[sband->band])
777                 memcpy(mcs_mask, sdata->rc_rateidx_mcs_mask[sband->band],
778                        IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN);
779         else
780                 memset(mcs_mask, 0xff, IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN);
781 
782         if (sdata->rc_has_vht_mcs_mask[sband->band])
783                 memcpy(vht_mask, sdata->rc_rateidx_vht_mcs_mask[sband->band],
784                        sizeof(u16) * NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX);
785         else
786                 memset(vht_mask, 0xff, sizeof(u16) * NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX);
787 
788         if (sta) {
789                 __le16 sta_vht_cap;
790                 u16 sta_vht_mask[NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX];
791 
792                 /* Filter out rates that the STA does not support */
793                 *mask &= sta->deflink.supp_rates[sband->band];
794                 for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN; i++)
795                         mcs_mask[i] &= sta->deflink.ht_cap.mcs.rx_mask[i];
796 
797                 sta_vht_cap = sta->deflink.vht_cap.vht_mcs.rx_mcs_map;
798                 ieee80211_get_vht_mask_from_cap(sta_vht_cap, sta_vht_mask);
799                 for (i = 0; i < NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX; i++)
800                         vht_mask[i] &= sta_vht_mask[i];
801         }
802 
803         return true;
804 }
805 
806 static void
807 rate_control_apply_mask_ratetbl(struct sta_info *sta,
808                                 struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
809                                 struct ieee80211_sta_rates *rates)
810 {
811         int i;
812         u32 mask;
813         u8 mcs_mask[IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN];
814         u16 vht_mask[NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX];
815         enum nl80211_chan_width chan_width;
816 
817         if (!rate_control_cap_mask(sta->sdata, sband, &sta->sta, &mask,
818                                    mcs_mask, vht_mask))
819                 return;
820 
821         chan_width = sta->sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanreq.oper.width;
822         for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_RATE_TABLE_SIZE; i++) {
823                 if (rates->rate[i].idx < 0)
824                         break;
825 
826                 rate_idx_match_mask(&rates->rate[i].idx, &rates->rate[i].flags,
827                                     sband, chan_width, mask, mcs_mask,
828                                     vht_mask);
829         }
830 }
831 
832 static void rate_control_apply_mask(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
833                                     struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
834                                     struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband,
835                                     struct ieee80211_tx_rate *rates,
836                                     int max_rates)
837 {
838         enum nl80211_chan_width chan_width;
839         u8 mcs_mask[IEEE80211_HT_MCS_MASK_LEN];
840         u32 mask;
841         u16 rate_flags, vht_mask[NL80211_VHT_NSS_MAX];
842         int i;
843 
844         /*
845          * Try to enforce the rateidx mask the user wanted. skip this if the
846          * default mask (allow all rates) is used to save some processing for
847          * the common case.
848          */
849         if (!rate_control_cap_mask(sdata, sband, sta, &mask, mcs_mask,
850                                    vht_mask))
851                 return;
852 
853         /*
854          * Make sure the rate index selected for each TX rate is
855          * included in the configured mask and change the rate indexes
856          * if needed.
857          */
858         chan_width = sdata->vif.bss_conf.chanreq.oper.width;
859         for (i = 0; i < max_rates; i++) {
860                 /* Skip invalid rates */
861                 if (rates[i].idx < 0)
862                         break;
863 
864                 rate_flags = rates[i].flags;
865                 rate_idx_match_mask(&rates[i].idx, &rate_flags, sband,
866                                     chan_width, mask, mcs_mask, vht_mask);
867                 rates[i].flags = rate_flags;
868         }
869 }
870 
871 void ieee80211_get_tx_rates(struct ieee80211_vif *vif,
872                             struct ieee80211_sta *sta,
873                             struct sk_buff *skb,
874                             struct ieee80211_tx_rate *dest,
875                             int max_rates)
876 {
877         struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata;
878         struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
879         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
880         u32 mask = ~0;
881 
882         rate_control_fill_sta_table(sta, info, dest, max_rates);
883 
884         if (!vif)
885                 return;
886 
887         sdata = vif_to_sdata(vif);
888         sband = sdata->local->hw.wiphy->bands[info->band];
889 
890         if (ieee80211_is_tx_data(skb))
891                 rate_control_apply_mask(sdata, sta, sband, dest, max_rates);
892 
893         if (!(info->control.flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTRL_SCAN_TX))
894                 mask = sdata->rc_rateidx_mask[info->band];
895 
896         if (dest[0].idx < 0)
897                 __rate_control_send_low(&sdata->local->hw, sband, sta, info,
898                                         mask);
899 
900         if (sta)
901                 rate_fixup_ratelist(vif, sband, info, dest, max_rates);
902 }
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ieee80211_get_tx_rates);
904 
905 void rate_control_get_rate(struct ieee80211_sub_if_data *sdata,
906                            struct sta_info *sta,
907                            struct ieee80211_tx_rate_control *txrc)
908 {
909         struct rate_control_ref *ref = sdata->local->rate_ctrl;
910         void *priv_sta = NULL;
911         struct ieee80211_sta *ista = NULL;
912         struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(txrc->skb);
913         int i;
914 
915         for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TX_MAX_RATES; i++) {
916                 info->control.rates[i].idx = -1;
917                 info->control.rates[i].flags = 0;
918                 info->control.rates[i].count = 0;
919         }
920 
921         if (rate_control_send_low(sta ? &sta->sta : NULL, txrc))
922                 return;
923 
924         if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, HAS_RATE_CONTROL))
925                 return;
926 
927         if (sta && test_sta_flag(sta, WLAN_STA_RATE_CONTROL)) {
928                 ista = &sta->sta;
929                 priv_sta = sta->rate_ctrl_priv;
930         }
931 
932         if (ista) {
933                 spin_lock_bh(&sta->rate_ctrl_lock);
934                 ref->ops->get_rate(ref->priv, ista, priv_sta, txrc);
935                 spin_unlock_bh(&sta->rate_ctrl_lock);
936         } else {
937                 rate_control_send_low(NULL, txrc);
938         }
939 
940         if (ieee80211_hw_check(&sdata->local->hw, SUPPORTS_RC_TABLE))
941                 return;
942 
943         ieee80211_get_tx_rates(&sdata->vif, ista, txrc->skb,
944                                info->control.rates,
945                                ARRAY_SIZE(info->control.rates));
946 }
947 
948 int rate_control_set_rates(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
949                            struct ieee80211_sta *pubsta,
950                            struct ieee80211_sta_rates *rates)
951 {
952         struct sta_info *sta = container_of(pubsta, struct sta_info, sta);
953         struct ieee80211_sta_rates *old;
954         struct ieee80211_supported_band *sband;
955 
956         sband = ieee80211_get_sband(sta->sdata);
957         if (!sband)
958                 return -EINVAL;
959         rate_control_apply_mask_ratetbl(sta, sband, rates);
960         /*
961          * mac80211 guarantees that this function will not be called
962          * concurrently, so the following RCU access is safe, even without
963          * extra locking. This can not be checked easily, so we just set
964          * the condition to true.
965          */
966         old = rcu_dereference_protected(pubsta->rates, true);
967         rcu_assign_pointer(pubsta->rates, rates);
968         if (old)
969                 kfree_rcu(old, rcu_head);
970 
971         if (sta->uploaded)
972                 drv_sta_rate_tbl_update(hw_to_local(hw), sta->sdata, pubsta);
973 
974         ieee80211_sta_set_expected_throughput(pubsta, sta_get_expected_throughput(sta));
975 
976         return 0;
977 }
978 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rate_control_set_rates);
979 
980 int ieee80211_init_rate_ctrl_alg(struct ieee80211_local *local,
981                                  const char *name)
982 {
983         struct rate_control_ref *ref;
984 
985         ASSERT_RTNL();
986 
987         if (local->open_count)
988                 return -EBUSY;
989 
990         if (ieee80211_hw_check(&local->hw, HAS_RATE_CONTROL)) {
991                 if (WARN_ON(!local->ops->set_rts_threshold))
992                         return -EINVAL;
993                 return 0;
994         }
995 
996         ref = rate_control_alloc(name, local);
997         if (!ref) {
998                 wiphy_warn(local->hw.wiphy,
999                            "Failed to select rate control algorithm\n");
1000                 return -ENOENT;
1001         }
1002 
1003         WARN_ON(local->rate_ctrl);
1004         local->rate_ctrl = ref;
1005 
1006         wiphy_debug(local->hw.wiphy, "Selected rate control algorithm '%s'\n",
1007                     ref->ops->name);
1008 
1009         return 0;
1010 }
1011 
1012 void rate_control_deinitialize(struct ieee80211_local *local)
1013 {
1014         struct rate_control_ref *ref;
1015 
1016         ref = local->rate_ctrl;
1017 
1018         if (!ref)
1019                 return;
1020 
1021         local->rate_ctrl = NULL;
1022         rate_control_free(local, ref);
1023 }
1024 

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