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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/rds/ib_send.c

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  1 /*
  2  * Copyright (c) 2006, 2019 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  3  *
  4  * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
  5  * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
  6  * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
  7  * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
  8  * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
  9  *
 10  *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 11  *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 12  *     conditions are met:
 13  *
 14  *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 15  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 16  *        disclaimer.
 17  *
 18  *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 19  *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 20  *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 21  *        provided with the distribution.
 22  *
 23  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 24  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 25  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 26  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 27  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 28  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 29  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 30  * SOFTWARE.
 31  *
 32  */
 33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 34 #include <linux/in.h>
 35 #include <linux/device.h>
 36 #include <linux/dmapool.h>
 37 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
 38 
 39 #include "rds_single_path.h"
 40 #include "rds.h"
 41 #include "ib.h"
 42 #include "ib_mr.h"
 43 
 44 /*
 45  * Convert IB-specific error message to RDS error message and call core
 46  * completion handler.
 47  */
 48 static void rds_ib_send_complete(struct rds_message *rm,
 49                                  int wc_status,
 50                                  void (*complete)(struct rds_message *rm, int status))
 51 {
 52         int notify_status;
 53 
 54         switch (wc_status) {
 55         case IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR:
 56                 return;
 57 
 58         case IB_WC_SUCCESS:
 59                 notify_status = RDS_RDMA_SUCCESS;
 60                 break;
 61 
 62         case IB_WC_REM_ACCESS_ERR:
 63                 notify_status = RDS_RDMA_REMOTE_ERROR;
 64                 break;
 65 
 66         default:
 67                 notify_status = RDS_RDMA_OTHER_ERROR;
 68                 break;
 69         }
 70         complete(rm, notify_status);
 71 }
 72 
 73 static void rds_ib_send_unmap_data(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
 74                                    struct rm_data_op *op,
 75                                    int wc_status)
 76 {
 77         if (op->op_nents)
 78                 ib_dma_unmap_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device,
 79                                 op->op_sg, op->op_nents,
 80                                 DMA_TO_DEVICE);
 81 }
 82 
 83 static void rds_ib_send_unmap_rdma(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
 84                                    struct rm_rdma_op *op,
 85                                    int wc_status)
 86 {
 87         if (op->op_mapped) {
 88                 ib_dma_unmap_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device,
 89                                 op->op_sg, op->op_nents,
 90                                 op->op_write ? DMA_TO_DEVICE : DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
 91                 op->op_mapped = 0;
 92         }
 93 
 94         /* If the user asked for a completion notification on this
 95          * message, we can implement three different semantics:
 96          *  1.  Notify when we received the ACK on the RDS message
 97          *      that was queued with the RDMA. This provides reliable
 98          *      notification of RDMA status at the expense of a one-way
 99          *      packet delay.
100          *  2.  Notify when the IB stack gives us the completion event for
101          *      the RDMA operation.
102          *  3.  Notify when the IB stack gives us the completion event for
103          *      the accompanying RDS messages.
104          * Here, we implement approach #3. To implement approach #2,
105          * we would need to take an event for the rdma WR. To implement #1,
106          * don't call rds_rdma_send_complete at all, and fall back to the notify
107          * handling in the ACK processing code.
108          *
109          * Note: There's no need to explicitly sync any RDMA buffers using
110          * ib_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu - the completion for the RDMA
111          * operation itself unmapped the RDMA buffers, which takes care
112          * of synching.
113          */
114         rds_ib_send_complete(container_of(op, struct rds_message, rdma),
115                              wc_status, rds_rdma_send_complete);
116 
117         if (op->op_write)
118                 rds_stats_add(s_send_rdma_bytes, op->op_bytes);
119         else
120                 rds_stats_add(s_recv_rdma_bytes, op->op_bytes);
121 }
122 
123 static void rds_ib_send_unmap_atomic(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
124                                      struct rm_atomic_op *op,
125                                      int wc_status)
126 {
127         /* unmap atomic recvbuf */
128         if (op->op_mapped) {
129                 ib_dma_unmap_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device, op->op_sg, 1,
130                                 DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
131                 op->op_mapped = 0;
132         }
133 
134         rds_ib_send_complete(container_of(op, struct rds_message, atomic),
135                              wc_status, rds_atomic_send_complete);
136 
137         if (op->op_type == RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_CSWP)
138                 rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_atomic_cswp);
139         else
140                 rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_atomic_fadd);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * Unmap the resources associated with a struct send_work.
145  *
146  * Returns the rm for no good reason other than it is unobtainable
147  * other than by switching on wr.opcode, currently, and the caller,
148  * the event handler, needs it.
149  */
150 static struct rds_message *rds_ib_send_unmap_op(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
151                                                 struct rds_ib_send_work *send,
152                                                 int wc_status)
153 {
154         struct rds_message *rm = NULL;
155 
156         /* In the error case, wc.opcode sometimes contains garbage */
157         switch (send->s_wr.opcode) {
158         case IB_WR_SEND:
159                 if (send->s_op) {
160                         rm = container_of(send->s_op, struct rds_message, data);
161                         rds_ib_send_unmap_data(ic, send->s_op, wc_status);
162                 }
163                 break;
164         case IB_WR_RDMA_WRITE:
165         case IB_WR_RDMA_READ:
166                 if (send->s_op) {
167                         rm = container_of(send->s_op, struct rds_message, rdma);
168                         rds_ib_send_unmap_rdma(ic, send->s_op, wc_status);
169                 }
170                 break;
171         case IB_WR_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD:
172         case IB_WR_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP:
173                 if (send->s_op) {
174                         rm = container_of(send->s_op, struct rds_message, atomic);
175                         rds_ib_send_unmap_atomic(ic, send->s_op, wc_status);
176                 }
177                 break;
178         default:
179                 printk_ratelimited(KERN_NOTICE
180                                "RDS/IB: %s: unexpected opcode 0x%x in WR!\n",
181                                __func__, send->s_wr.opcode);
182                 break;
183         }
184 
185         send->s_wr.opcode = 0xdead;
186 
187         return rm;
188 }
189 
190 void rds_ib_send_init_ring(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
191 {
192         struct rds_ib_send_work *send;
193         u32 i;
194 
195         for (i = 0, send = ic->i_sends; i < ic->i_send_ring.w_nr; i++, send++) {
196                 struct ib_sge *sge;
197 
198                 send->s_op = NULL;
199 
200                 send->s_wr.wr_id = i;
201                 send->s_wr.sg_list = send->s_sge;
202                 send->s_wr.ex.imm_data = 0;
203 
204                 sge = &send->s_sge[0];
205                 sge->addr = ic->i_send_hdrs_dma[i];
206 
207                 sge->length = sizeof(struct rds_header);
208                 sge->lkey = ic->i_pd->local_dma_lkey;
209 
210                 send->s_sge[1].lkey = ic->i_pd->local_dma_lkey;
211         }
212 }
213 
214 void rds_ib_send_clear_ring(struct rds_ib_connection *ic)
215 {
216         struct rds_ib_send_work *send;
217         u32 i;
218 
219         for (i = 0, send = ic->i_sends; i < ic->i_send_ring.w_nr; i++, send++) {
220                 if (send->s_op && send->s_wr.opcode != 0xdead)
221                         rds_ib_send_unmap_op(ic, send, IB_WC_WR_FLUSH_ERR);
222         }
223 }
224 
225 /*
226  * The only fast path caller always has a non-zero nr, so we don't
227  * bother testing nr before performing the atomic sub.
228  */
229 static void rds_ib_sub_signaled(struct rds_ib_connection *ic, int nr)
230 {
231         if ((atomic_sub_return(nr, &ic->i_signaled_sends) == 0) &&
232             waitqueue_active(&rds_ib_ring_empty_wait))
233                 wake_up(&rds_ib_ring_empty_wait);
234         BUG_ON(atomic_read(&ic->i_signaled_sends) < 0);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * The _oldest/_free ring operations here race cleanly with the alloc/unalloc
239  * operations performed in the send path.  As the sender allocs and potentially
240  * unallocs the next free entry in the ring it doesn't alter which is
241  * the next to be freed, which is what this is concerned with.
242  */
243 void rds_ib_send_cqe_handler(struct rds_ib_connection *ic, struct ib_wc *wc)
244 {
245         struct rds_message *rm = NULL;
246         struct rds_connection *conn = ic->conn;
247         struct rds_ib_send_work *send;
248         u32 completed;
249         u32 oldest;
250         u32 i = 0;
251         int nr_sig = 0;
252 
253 
254         rdsdebug("wc wr_id 0x%llx status %u (%s) byte_len %u imm_data %u\n",
255                  (unsigned long long)wc->wr_id, wc->status,
256                  ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status), wc->byte_len,
257                  be32_to_cpu(wc->ex.imm_data));
258         rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_cq_event);
259 
260         if (wc->wr_id == RDS_IB_ACK_WR_ID) {
261                 if (time_after(jiffies, ic->i_ack_queued + HZ / 2))
262                         rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_stalled);
263                 rds_ib_ack_send_complete(ic);
264                 return;
265         }
266 
267         oldest = rds_ib_ring_oldest(&ic->i_send_ring);
268 
269         completed = rds_ib_ring_completed(&ic->i_send_ring, wc->wr_id, oldest);
270 
271         for (i = 0; i < completed; i++) {
272                 send = &ic->i_sends[oldest];
273                 if (send->s_wr.send_flags & IB_SEND_SIGNALED)
274                         nr_sig++;
275 
276                 rm = rds_ib_send_unmap_op(ic, send, wc->status);
277 
278                 if (time_after(jiffies, send->s_queued + HZ / 2))
279                         rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_stalled);
280 
281                 if (send->s_op) {
282                         if (send->s_op == rm->m_final_op) {
283                                 /* If anyone waited for this message to get
284                                  * flushed out, wake them up now
285                                  */
286                                 rds_message_unmapped(rm);
287                         }
288                         rds_message_put(rm);
289                         send->s_op = NULL;
290                 }
291 
292                 oldest = (oldest + 1) % ic->i_send_ring.w_nr;
293         }
294 
295         rds_ib_ring_free(&ic->i_send_ring, completed);
296         rds_ib_sub_signaled(ic, nr_sig);
297 
298         if (test_and_clear_bit(RDS_LL_SEND_FULL, &conn->c_flags) ||
299             test_bit(0, &conn->c_map_queued))
300                 queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_send_w, 0);
301 
302         /* We expect errors as the qp is drained during shutdown */
303         if (wc->status != IB_WC_SUCCESS && rds_conn_up(conn)) {
304                 rds_ib_conn_error(conn, "send completion on <%pI6c,%pI6c,%d> had status %u (%s), vendor err 0x%x, disconnecting and reconnecting\n",
305                                   &conn->c_laddr, &conn->c_faddr,
306                                   conn->c_tos, wc->status,
307                                   ib_wc_status_msg(wc->status), wc->vendor_err);
308         }
309 }
310 
311 /*
312  * This is the main function for allocating credits when sending
313  * messages.
314  *
315  * Conceptually, we have two counters:
316  *  -   send credits: this tells us how many WRs we're allowed
317  *      to submit without overruning the receiver's queue. For
318  *      each SEND WR we post, we decrement this by one.
319  *
320  *  -   posted credits: this tells us how many WRs we recently
321  *      posted to the receive queue. This value is transferred
322  *      to the peer as a "credit update" in a RDS header field.
323  *      Every time we transmit credits to the peer, we subtract
324  *      the amount of transferred credits from this counter.
325  *
326  * It is essential that we avoid situations where both sides have
327  * exhausted their send credits, and are unable to send new credits
328  * to the peer. We achieve this by requiring that we send at least
329  * one credit update to the peer before exhausting our credits.
330  * When new credits arrive, we subtract one credit that is withheld
331  * until we've posted new buffers and are ready to transmit these
332  * credits (see rds_ib_send_add_credits below).
333  *
334  * The RDS send code is essentially single-threaded; rds_send_xmit
335  * sets RDS_IN_XMIT to ensure exclusive access to the send ring.
336  * However, the ACK sending code is independent and can race with
337  * message SENDs.
338  *
339  * In the send path, we need to update the counters for send credits
340  * and the counter of posted buffers atomically - when we use the
341  * last available credit, we cannot allow another thread to race us
342  * and grab the posted credits counter.  Hence, we have to use a
343  * spinlock to protect the credit counter, or use atomics.
344  *
345  * Spinlocks shared between the send and the receive path are bad,
346  * because they create unnecessary delays. An early implementation
347  * using a spinlock showed a 5% degradation in throughput at some
348  * loads.
349  *
350  * This implementation avoids spinlocks completely, putting both
351  * counters into a single atomic, and updating that atomic using
352  * atomic_add (in the receive path, when receiving fresh credits),
353  * and using atomic_cmpxchg when updating the two counters.
354  */
355 int rds_ib_send_grab_credits(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
356                              u32 wanted, u32 *adv_credits, int need_posted, int max_posted)
357 {
358         unsigned int avail, posted, got = 0, advertise;
359         long oldval, newval;
360 
361         *adv_credits = 0;
362         if (!ic->i_flowctl)
363                 return wanted;
364 
365 try_again:
366         advertise = 0;
367         oldval = newval = atomic_read(&ic->i_credits);
368         posted = IB_GET_POST_CREDITS(oldval);
369         avail = IB_GET_SEND_CREDITS(oldval);
370 
371         rdsdebug("wanted=%u credits=%u posted=%u\n",
372                         wanted, avail, posted);
373 
374         /* The last credit must be used to send a credit update. */
375         if (avail && !posted)
376                 avail--;
377 
378         if (avail < wanted) {
379                 struct rds_connection *conn = ic->i_cm_id->context;
380 
381                 /* Oops, there aren't that many credits left! */
382                 set_bit(RDS_LL_SEND_FULL, &conn->c_flags);
383                 got = avail;
384         } else {
385                 /* Sometimes you get what you want, lalala. */
386                 got = wanted;
387         }
388         newval -= IB_SET_SEND_CREDITS(got);
389 
390         /*
391          * If need_posted is non-zero, then the caller wants
392          * the posted regardless of whether any send credits are
393          * available.
394          */
395         if (posted && (got || need_posted)) {
396                 advertise = min_t(unsigned int, posted, max_posted);
397                 newval -= IB_SET_POST_CREDITS(advertise);
398         }
399 
400         /* Finally bill everything */
401         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&ic->i_credits, oldval, newval) != oldval)
402                 goto try_again;
403 
404         *adv_credits = advertise;
405         return got;
406 }
407 
408 void rds_ib_send_add_credits(struct rds_connection *conn, unsigned int credits)
409 {
410         struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
411 
412         if (credits == 0)
413                 return;
414 
415         rdsdebug("credits=%u current=%u%s\n",
416                         credits,
417                         IB_GET_SEND_CREDITS(atomic_read(&ic->i_credits)),
418                         test_bit(RDS_LL_SEND_FULL, &conn->c_flags) ? ", ll_send_full" : "");
419 
420         atomic_add(IB_SET_SEND_CREDITS(credits), &ic->i_credits);
421         if (test_and_clear_bit(RDS_LL_SEND_FULL, &conn->c_flags))
422                 queue_delayed_work(rds_wq, &conn->c_send_w, 0);
423 
424         WARN_ON(IB_GET_SEND_CREDITS(credits) >= 16384);
425 
426         rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_rx_credit_updates);
427 }
428 
429 void rds_ib_advertise_credits(struct rds_connection *conn, unsigned int posted)
430 {
431         struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
432 
433         if (posted == 0)
434                 return;
435 
436         atomic_add(IB_SET_POST_CREDITS(posted), &ic->i_credits);
437 
438         /* Decide whether to send an update to the peer now.
439          * If we would send a credit update for every single buffer we
440          * post, we would end up with an ACK storm (ACK arrives,
441          * consumes buffer, we refill the ring, send ACK to remote
442          * advertising the newly posted buffer... ad inf)
443          *
444          * Performance pretty much depends on how often we send
445          * credit updates - too frequent updates mean lots of ACKs.
446          * Too infrequent updates, and the peer will run out of
447          * credits and has to throttle.
448          * For the time being, 16 seems to be a good compromise.
449          */
450         if (IB_GET_POST_CREDITS(atomic_read(&ic->i_credits)) >= 16)
451                 set_bit(IB_ACK_REQUESTED, &ic->i_ack_flags);
452 }
453 
454 static inline int rds_ib_set_wr_signal_state(struct rds_ib_connection *ic,
455                                              struct rds_ib_send_work *send,
456                                              bool notify)
457 {
458         /*
459          * We want to delay signaling completions just enough to get
460          * the batching benefits but not so much that we create dead time
461          * on the wire.
462          */
463         if (ic->i_unsignaled_wrs-- == 0 || notify) {
464                 ic->i_unsignaled_wrs = rds_ib_sysctl_max_unsig_wrs;
465                 send->s_wr.send_flags |= IB_SEND_SIGNALED;
466                 return 1;
467         }
468         return 0;
469 }
470 
471 /*
472  * This can be called multiple times for a given message.  The first time
473  * we see a message we map its scatterlist into the IB device so that
474  * we can provide that mapped address to the IB scatter gather entries
475  * in the IB work requests.  We translate the scatterlist into a series
476  * of work requests that fragment the message.  These work requests complete
477  * in order so we pass ownership of the message to the completion handler
478  * once we send the final fragment.
479  *
480  * The RDS core uses the c_send_lock to only enter this function once
481  * per connection.  This makes sure that the tx ring alloc/unalloc pairs
482  * don't get out of sync and confuse the ring.
483  */
484 int rds_ib_xmit(struct rds_connection *conn, struct rds_message *rm,
485                 unsigned int hdr_off, unsigned int sg, unsigned int off)
486 {
487         struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
488         struct ib_device *dev = ic->i_cm_id->device;
489         struct rds_ib_send_work *send = NULL;
490         struct rds_ib_send_work *first;
491         struct rds_ib_send_work *prev;
492         const struct ib_send_wr *failed_wr;
493         struct scatterlist *scat;
494         u32 pos;
495         u32 i;
496         u32 work_alloc;
497         u32 credit_alloc = 0;
498         u32 posted;
499         u32 adv_credits = 0;
500         int send_flags = 0;
501         int bytes_sent = 0;
502         int ret;
503         int flow_controlled = 0;
504         int nr_sig = 0;
505 
506         BUG_ON(off % RDS_FRAG_SIZE);
507         BUG_ON(hdr_off != 0 && hdr_off != sizeof(struct rds_header));
508 
509         /* Do not send cong updates to IB loopback */
510         if (conn->c_loopback
511             && rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_flags & RDS_FLAG_CONG_BITMAP) {
512                 rds_cong_map_updated(conn->c_fcong, ~(u64) 0);
513                 scat = &rm->data.op_sg[sg];
514                 ret = max_t(int, RDS_CONG_MAP_BYTES, scat->length);
515                 return sizeof(struct rds_header) + ret;
516         }
517 
518         /* FIXME we may overallocate here */
519         if (be32_to_cpu(rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_len) == 0)
520                 i = 1;
521         else
522                 i = DIV_ROUND_UP(be32_to_cpu(rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_len), RDS_FRAG_SIZE);
523 
524         work_alloc = rds_ib_ring_alloc(&ic->i_send_ring, i, &pos);
525         if (work_alloc == 0) {
526                 set_bit(RDS_LL_SEND_FULL, &conn->c_flags);
527                 rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_ring_full);
528                 ret = -ENOMEM;
529                 goto out;
530         }
531 
532         if (ic->i_flowctl) {
533                 credit_alloc = rds_ib_send_grab_credits(ic, work_alloc, &posted, 0, RDS_MAX_ADV_CREDIT);
534                 adv_credits += posted;
535                 if (credit_alloc < work_alloc) {
536                         rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc - credit_alloc);
537                         work_alloc = credit_alloc;
538                         flow_controlled = 1;
539                 }
540                 if (work_alloc == 0) {
541                         set_bit(RDS_LL_SEND_FULL, &conn->c_flags);
542                         rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_throttle);
543                         ret = -ENOMEM;
544                         goto out;
545                 }
546         }
547 
548         /* map the message the first time we see it */
549         if (!ic->i_data_op) {
550                 if (rm->data.op_nents) {
551                         rm->data.op_count = ib_dma_map_sg(dev,
552                                                           rm->data.op_sg,
553                                                           rm->data.op_nents,
554                                                           DMA_TO_DEVICE);
555                         rdsdebug("ic %p mapping rm %p: %d\n", ic, rm, rm->data.op_count);
556                         if (rm->data.op_count == 0) {
557                                 rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_sg_mapping_failure);
558                                 rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc);
559                                 ret = -ENOMEM; /* XXX ? */
560                                 goto out;
561                         }
562                 } else {
563                         rm->data.op_count = 0;
564                 }
565 
566                 rds_message_addref(rm);
567                 rm->data.op_dmasg = 0;
568                 rm->data.op_dmaoff = 0;
569                 ic->i_data_op = &rm->data;
570 
571                 /* Finalize the header */
572                 if (test_bit(RDS_MSG_ACK_REQUIRED, &rm->m_flags))
573                         rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_flags |= RDS_FLAG_ACK_REQUIRED;
574                 if (test_bit(RDS_MSG_RETRANSMITTED, &rm->m_flags))
575                         rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_flags |= RDS_FLAG_RETRANSMITTED;
576 
577                 /* If it has a RDMA op, tell the peer we did it. This is
578                  * used by the peer to release use-once RDMA MRs. */
579                 if (rm->rdma.op_active) {
580                         struct rds_ext_header_rdma ext_hdr;
581 
582                         ext_hdr.h_rdma_rkey = cpu_to_be32(rm->rdma.op_rkey);
583                         rds_message_add_extension(&rm->m_inc.i_hdr,
584                                         RDS_EXTHDR_RDMA, &ext_hdr, sizeof(ext_hdr));
585                 }
586                 if (rm->m_rdma_cookie) {
587                         rds_message_add_rdma_dest_extension(&rm->m_inc.i_hdr,
588                                         rds_rdma_cookie_key(rm->m_rdma_cookie),
589                                         rds_rdma_cookie_offset(rm->m_rdma_cookie));
590                 }
591 
592                 /* Note - rds_ib_piggyb_ack clears the ACK_REQUIRED bit, so
593                  * we should not do this unless we have a chance of at least
594                  * sticking the header into the send ring. Which is why we
595                  * should call rds_ib_ring_alloc first. */
596                 rm->m_inc.i_hdr.h_ack = cpu_to_be64(rds_ib_piggyb_ack(ic));
597                 rds_message_make_checksum(&rm->m_inc.i_hdr);
598 
599                 /*
600                  * Update adv_credits since we reset the ACK_REQUIRED bit.
601                  */
602                 if (ic->i_flowctl) {
603                         rds_ib_send_grab_credits(ic, 0, &posted, 1, RDS_MAX_ADV_CREDIT - adv_credits);
604                         adv_credits += posted;
605                         BUG_ON(adv_credits > 255);
606                 }
607         }
608 
609         /* Sometimes you want to put a fence between an RDMA
610          * READ and the following SEND.
611          * We could either do this all the time
612          * or when requested by the user. Right now, we let
613          * the application choose.
614          */
615         if (rm->rdma.op_active && rm->rdma.op_fence)
616                 send_flags = IB_SEND_FENCE;
617 
618         /* Each frag gets a header. Msgs may be 0 bytes */
619         send = &ic->i_sends[pos];
620         first = send;
621         prev = NULL;
622         scat = &ic->i_data_op->op_sg[rm->data.op_dmasg];
623         i = 0;
624         do {
625                 unsigned int len = 0;
626 
627                 /* Set up the header */
628                 send->s_wr.send_flags = send_flags;
629                 send->s_wr.opcode = IB_WR_SEND;
630                 send->s_wr.num_sge = 1;
631                 send->s_wr.next = NULL;
632                 send->s_queued = jiffies;
633                 send->s_op = NULL;
634 
635                 send->s_sge[0].addr = ic->i_send_hdrs_dma[pos];
636 
637                 send->s_sge[0].length = sizeof(struct rds_header);
638                 send->s_sge[0].lkey = ic->i_pd->local_dma_lkey;
639 
640                 ib_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(ic->rds_ibdev->dev,
641                                            ic->i_send_hdrs_dma[pos],
642                                            sizeof(struct rds_header),
643                                            DMA_TO_DEVICE);
644                 memcpy(ic->i_send_hdrs[pos], &rm->m_inc.i_hdr,
645                        sizeof(struct rds_header));
646 
647 
648                 /* Set up the data, if present */
649                 if (i < work_alloc
650                     && scat != &rm->data.op_sg[rm->data.op_count]) {
651                         len = min(RDS_FRAG_SIZE,
652                                   sg_dma_len(scat) - rm->data.op_dmaoff);
653                         send->s_wr.num_sge = 2;
654 
655                         send->s_sge[1].addr = sg_dma_address(scat);
656                         send->s_sge[1].addr += rm->data.op_dmaoff;
657                         send->s_sge[1].length = len;
658                         send->s_sge[1].lkey = ic->i_pd->local_dma_lkey;
659 
660                         bytes_sent += len;
661                         rm->data.op_dmaoff += len;
662                         if (rm->data.op_dmaoff == sg_dma_len(scat)) {
663                                 scat++;
664                                 rm->data.op_dmasg++;
665                                 rm->data.op_dmaoff = 0;
666                         }
667                 }
668 
669                 rds_ib_set_wr_signal_state(ic, send, false);
670 
671                 /*
672                  * Always signal the last one if we're stopping due to flow control.
673                  */
674                 if (ic->i_flowctl && flow_controlled && i == (work_alloc - 1)) {
675                         rds_ib_set_wr_signal_state(ic, send, true);
676                         send->s_wr.send_flags |= IB_SEND_SOLICITED;
677                 }
678 
679                 if (send->s_wr.send_flags & IB_SEND_SIGNALED)
680                         nr_sig++;
681 
682                 rdsdebug("send %p wr %p num_sge %u next %p\n", send,
683                          &send->s_wr, send->s_wr.num_sge, send->s_wr.next);
684 
685                 if (ic->i_flowctl && adv_credits) {
686                         struct rds_header *hdr = ic->i_send_hdrs[pos];
687 
688                         /* add credit and redo the header checksum */
689                         hdr->h_credit = adv_credits;
690                         rds_message_make_checksum(hdr);
691                         adv_credits = 0;
692                         rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_credit_updates);
693                 }
694                 ib_dma_sync_single_for_device(ic->rds_ibdev->dev,
695                                               ic->i_send_hdrs_dma[pos],
696                                               sizeof(struct rds_header),
697                                               DMA_TO_DEVICE);
698 
699                 if (prev)
700                         prev->s_wr.next = &send->s_wr;
701                 prev = send;
702 
703                 pos = (pos + 1) % ic->i_send_ring.w_nr;
704                 send = &ic->i_sends[pos];
705                 i++;
706 
707         } while (i < work_alloc
708                  && scat != &rm->data.op_sg[rm->data.op_count]);
709 
710         /* Account the RDS header in the number of bytes we sent, but just once.
711          * The caller has no concept of fragmentation. */
712         if (hdr_off == 0)
713                 bytes_sent += sizeof(struct rds_header);
714 
715         /* if we finished the message then send completion owns it */
716         if (scat == &rm->data.op_sg[rm->data.op_count]) {
717                 prev->s_op = ic->i_data_op;
718                 prev->s_wr.send_flags |= IB_SEND_SOLICITED;
719                 if (!(prev->s_wr.send_flags & IB_SEND_SIGNALED))
720                         nr_sig += rds_ib_set_wr_signal_state(ic, prev, true);
721                 ic->i_data_op = NULL;
722         }
723 
724         /* Put back wrs & credits we didn't use */
725         if (i < work_alloc) {
726                 rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc - i);
727                 work_alloc = i;
728         }
729         if (ic->i_flowctl && i < credit_alloc)
730                 rds_ib_send_add_credits(conn, credit_alloc - i);
731 
732         if (nr_sig)
733                 atomic_add(nr_sig, &ic->i_signaled_sends);
734 
735         /* XXX need to worry about failed_wr and partial sends. */
736         failed_wr = &first->s_wr;
737         ret = ib_post_send(ic->i_cm_id->qp, &first->s_wr, &failed_wr);
738         rdsdebug("ic %p first %p (wr %p) ret %d wr %p\n", ic,
739                  first, &first->s_wr, ret, failed_wr);
740         BUG_ON(failed_wr != &first->s_wr);
741         if (ret) {
742                 printk(KERN_WARNING "RDS/IB: ib_post_send to %pI6c "
743                        "returned %d\n", &conn->c_faddr, ret);
744                 rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc);
745                 rds_ib_sub_signaled(ic, nr_sig);
746                 if (prev->s_op) {
747                         ic->i_data_op = prev->s_op;
748                         prev->s_op = NULL;
749                 }
750 
751                 rds_ib_conn_error(ic->conn, "ib_post_send failed\n");
752                 goto out;
753         }
754 
755         ret = bytes_sent;
756 out:
757         BUG_ON(adv_credits);
758         return ret;
759 }
760 
761 /*
762  * Issue atomic operation.
763  * A simplified version of the rdma case, we always map 1 SG, and
764  * only 8 bytes, for the return value from the atomic operation.
765  */
766 int rds_ib_xmit_atomic(struct rds_connection *conn, struct rm_atomic_op *op)
767 {
768         struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
769         struct rds_ib_send_work *send = NULL;
770         const struct ib_send_wr *failed_wr;
771         u32 pos;
772         u32 work_alloc;
773         int ret;
774         int nr_sig = 0;
775 
776         work_alloc = rds_ib_ring_alloc(&ic->i_send_ring, 1, &pos);
777         if (work_alloc != 1) {
778                 rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_ring_full);
779                 ret = -ENOMEM;
780                 goto out;
781         }
782 
783         /* address of send request in ring */
784         send = &ic->i_sends[pos];
785         send->s_queued = jiffies;
786 
787         if (op->op_type == RDS_ATOMIC_TYPE_CSWP) {
788                 send->s_atomic_wr.wr.opcode = IB_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_CMP_AND_SWP;
789                 send->s_atomic_wr.compare_add = op->op_m_cswp.compare;
790                 send->s_atomic_wr.swap = op->op_m_cswp.swap;
791                 send->s_atomic_wr.compare_add_mask = op->op_m_cswp.compare_mask;
792                 send->s_atomic_wr.swap_mask = op->op_m_cswp.swap_mask;
793         } else { /* FADD */
794                 send->s_atomic_wr.wr.opcode = IB_WR_MASKED_ATOMIC_FETCH_AND_ADD;
795                 send->s_atomic_wr.compare_add = op->op_m_fadd.add;
796                 send->s_atomic_wr.swap = 0;
797                 send->s_atomic_wr.compare_add_mask = op->op_m_fadd.nocarry_mask;
798                 send->s_atomic_wr.swap_mask = 0;
799         }
800         send->s_wr.send_flags = 0;
801         nr_sig = rds_ib_set_wr_signal_state(ic, send, op->op_notify);
802         send->s_atomic_wr.wr.num_sge = 1;
803         send->s_atomic_wr.wr.next = NULL;
804         send->s_atomic_wr.remote_addr = op->op_remote_addr;
805         send->s_atomic_wr.rkey = op->op_rkey;
806         send->s_op = op;
807         rds_message_addref(container_of(send->s_op, struct rds_message, atomic));
808 
809         /* map 8 byte retval buffer to the device */
810         ret = ib_dma_map_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device, op->op_sg, 1, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
811         rdsdebug("ic %p mapping atomic op %p. mapped %d pg\n", ic, op, ret);
812         if (ret != 1) {
813                 rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc);
814                 rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_sg_mapping_failure);
815                 ret = -ENOMEM; /* XXX ? */
816                 goto out;
817         }
818 
819         /* Convert our struct scatterlist to struct ib_sge */
820         send->s_sge[0].addr = sg_dma_address(op->op_sg);
821         send->s_sge[0].length = sg_dma_len(op->op_sg);
822         send->s_sge[0].lkey = ic->i_pd->local_dma_lkey;
823 
824         rdsdebug("rva %Lx rpa %Lx len %u\n", op->op_remote_addr,
825                  send->s_sge[0].addr, send->s_sge[0].length);
826 
827         if (nr_sig)
828                 atomic_add(nr_sig, &ic->i_signaled_sends);
829 
830         failed_wr = &send->s_atomic_wr.wr;
831         ret = ib_post_send(ic->i_cm_id->qp, &send->s_atomic_wr.wr, &failed_wr);
832         rdsdebug("ic %p send %p (wr %p) ret %d wr %p\n", ic,
833                  send, &send->s_atomic_wr, ret, failed_wr);
834         BUG_ON(failed_wr != &send->s_atomic_wr.wr);
835         if (ret) {
836                 printk(KERN_WARNING "RDS/IB: atomic ib_post_send to %pI6c "
837                        "returned %d\n", &conn->c_faddr, ret);
838                 rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc);
839                 rds_ib_sub_signaled(ic, nr_sig);
840                 goto out;
841         }
842 
843         if (unlikely(failed_wr != &send->s_atomic_wr.wr)) {
844                 printk(KERN_WARNING "RDS/IB: atomic ib_post_send() rc=%d, but failed_wqe updated!\n", ret);
845                 BUG_ON(failed_wr != &send->s_atomic_wr.wr);
846         }
847 
848 out:
849         return ret;
850 }
851 
852 int rds_ib_xmit_rdma(struct rds_connection *conn, struct rm_rdma_op *op)
853 {
854         struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
855         struct rds_ib_send_work *send = NULL;
856         struct rds_ib_send_work *first;
857         struct rds_ib_send_work *prev;
858         const struct ib_send_wr *failed_wr;
859         struct scatterlist *scat;
860         unsigned long len;
861         u64 remote_addr = op->op_remote_addr;
862         u32 max_sge = ic->rds_ibdev->max_sge;
863         u32 pos;
864         u32 work_alloc;
865         u32 i;
866         u32 j;
867         int sent;
868         int ret;
869         int num_sge;
870         int nr_sig = 0;
871         u64 odp_addr = op->op_odp_addr;
872         u32 odp_lkey = 0;
873 
874         /* map the op the first time we see it */
875         if (!op->op_odp_mr) {
876                 if (!op->op_mapped) {
877                         op->op_count =
878                                 ib_dma_map_sg(ic->i_cm_id->device, op->op_sg,
879                                               op->op_nents,
880                                               (op->op_write) ? DMA_TO_DEVICE :
881                                                                DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
882                         rdsdebug("ic %p mapping op %p: %d\n", ic, op,
883                                  op->op_count);
884                         if (op->op_count == 0) {
885                                 rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_sg_mapping_failure);
886                                 ret = -ENOMEM; /* XXX ? */
887                                 goto out;
888                         }
889                         op->op_mapped = 1;
890                 }
891         } else {
892                 op->op_count = op->op_nents;
893                 odp_lkey = rds_ib_get_lkey(op->op_odp_mr->r_trans_private);
894         }
895 
896         /*
897          * Instead of knowing how to return a partial rdma read/write we insist that there
898          * be enough work requests to send the entire message.
899          */
900         i = DIV_ROUND_UP(op->op_count, max_sge);
901 
902         work_alloc = rds_ib_ring_alloc(&ic->i_send_ring, i, &pos);
903         if (work_alloc != i) {
904                 rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc);
905                 rds_ib_stats_inc(s_ib_tx_ring_full);
906                 ret = -ENOMEM;
907                 goto out;
908         }
909 
910         send = &ic->i_sends[pos];
911         first = send;
912         prev = NULL;
913         scat = &op->op_sg[0];
914         sent = 0;
915         num_sge = op->op_count;
916 
917         for (i = 0; i < work_alloc && scat != &op->op_sg[op->op_count]; i++) {
918                 send->s_wr.send_flags = 0;
919                 send->s_queued = jiffies;
920                 send->s_op = NULL;
921 
922                 if (!op->op_notify)
923                         nr_sig += rds_ib_set_wr_signal_state(ic, send,
924                                                              op->op_notify);
925 
926                 send->s_wr.opcode = op->op_write ? IB_WR_RDMA_WRITE : IB_WR_RDMA_READ;
927                 send->s_rdma_wr.remote_addr = remote_addr;
928                 send->s_rdma_wr.rkey = op->op_rkey;
929 
930                 if (num_sge > max_sge) {
931                         send->s_rdma_wr.wr.num_sge = max_sge;
932                         num_sge -= max_sge;
933                 } else {
934                         send->s_rdma_wr.wr.num_sge = num_sge;
935                 }
936 
937                 send->s_rdma_wr.wr.next = NULL;
938 
939                 if (prev)
940                         prev->s_rdma_wr.wr.next = &send->s_rdma_wr.wr;
941 
942                 for (j = 0; j < send->s_rdma_wr.wr.num_sge &&
943                      scat != &op->op_sg[op->op_count]; j++) {
944                         len = sg_dma_len(scat);
945                         if (!op->op_odp_mr) {
946                                 send->s_sge[j].addr = sg_dma_address(scat);
947                                 send->s_sge[j].lkey = ic->i_pd->local_dma_lkey;
948                         } else {
949                                 send->s_sge[j].addr = odp_addr;
950                                 send->s_sge[j].lkey = odp_lkey;
951                         }
952                         send->s_sge[j].length = len;
953 
954                         sent += len;
955                         rdsdebug("ic %p sent %d remote_addr %llu\n", ic, sent, remote_addr);
956 
957                         remote_addr += len;
958                         odp_addr += len;
959                         scat++;
960                 }
961 
962                 rdsdebug("send %p wr %p num_sge %u next %p\n", send,
963                         &send->s_rdma_wr.wr,
964                         send->s_rdma_wr.wr.num_sge,
965                         send->s_rdma_wr.wr.next);
966 
967                 prev = send;
968                 if (++send == &ic->i_sends[ic->i_send_ring.w_nr])
969                         send = ic->i_sends;
970         }
971 
972         /* give a reference to the last op */
973         if (scat == &op->op_sg[op->op_count]) {
974                 prev->s_op = op;
975                 rds_message_addref(container_of(op, struct rds_message, rdma));
976         }
977 
978         if (i < work_alloc) {
979                 rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc - i);
980                 work_alloc = i;
981         }
982 
983         if (nr_sig)
984                 atomic_add(nr_sig, &ic->i_signaled_sends);
985 
986         failed_wr = &first->s_rdma_wr.wr;
987         ret = ib_post_send(ic->i_cm_id->qp, &first->s_rdma_wr.wr, &failed_wr);
988         rdsdebug("ic %p first %p (wr %p) ret %d wr %p\n", ic,
989                  first, &first->s_rdma_wr.wr, ret, failed_wr);
990         BUG_ON(failed_wr != &first->s_rdma_wr.wr);
991         if (ret) {
992                 printk(KERN_WARNING "RDS/IB: rdma ib_post_send to %pI6c "
993                        "returned %d\n", &conn->c_faddr, ret);
994                 rds_ib_ring_unalloc(&ic->i_send_ring, work_alloc);
995                 rds_ib_sub_signaled(ic, nr_sig);
996                 goto out;
997         }
998 
999         if (unlikely(failed_wr != &first->s_rdma_wr.wr)) {
1000                 printk(KERN_WARNING "RDS/IB: ib_post_send() rc=%d, but failed_wqe updated!\n", ret);
1001                 BUG_ON(failed_wr != &first->s_rdma_wr.wr);
1002         }
1003 
1004 
1005 out:
1006         return ret;
1007 }
1008 
1009 void rds_ib_xmit_path_complete(struct rds_conn_path *cp)
1010 {
1011         struct rds_connection *conn = cp->cp_conn;
1012         struct rds_ib_connection *ic = conn->c_transport_data;
1013 
1014         /* We may have a pending ACK or window update we were unable
1015          * to send previously (due to flow control). Try again. */
1016         rds_ib_attempt_ack(ic);
1017 }
1018 

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