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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/sched/act_api.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * net/sched/act_api.c  Packet action API.
  4  *
  5  * Author:      Jamal Hadi Salim
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include <linux/types.h>
  9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 10 #include <linux/string.h>
 11 #include <linux/errno.h>
 12 #include <linux/slab.h>
 13 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 14 #include <linux/init.h>
 15 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 16 #include <linux/err.h>
 17 #include <linux/module.h>
 18 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 19 #include <net/sock.h>
 20 #include <net/sch_generic.h>
 21 #include <net/pkt_cls.h>
 22 #include <net/tc_act/tc_pedit.h>
 23 #include <net/act_api.h>
 24 #include <net/netlink.h>
 25 #include <net/flow_offload.h>
 26 #include <net/tc_wrapper.h>
 27 
 28 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
 29 DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(tcf_frag_xmit_count);
 30 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcf_frag_xmit_count);
 31 #endif
 32 
 33 int tcf_dev_queue_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, int (*xmit)(struct sk_buff *skb))
 34 {
 35 #ifdef CONFIG_INET
 36         if (static_branch_unlikely(&tcf_frag_xmit_count))
 37                 return sch_frag_xmit_hook(skb, xmit);
 38 #endif
 39 
 40         return xmit(skb);
 41 }
 42 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tcf_dev_queue_xmit);
 43 
 44 static void tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(const struct tc_action *a,
 45                                        struct tcf_result *res)
 46 {
 47         const struct tcf_chain *chain = rcu_dereference_bh(a->goto_chain);
 48 
 49         res->goto_tp = rcu_dereference_bh(chain->filter_chain);
 50 }
 51 
 52 static void tcf_free_cookie_rcu(struct rcu_head *p)
 53 {
 54         struct tc_cookie *cookie = container_of(p, struct tc_cookie, rcu);
 55 
 56         kfree(cookie->data);
 57         kfree(cookie);
 58 }
 59 
 60 static void tcf_set_action_cookie(struct tc_cookie __rcu **old_cookie,
 61                                   struct tc_cookie *new_cookie)
 62 {
 63         struct tc_cookie *old;
 64 
 65         old = unrcu_pointer(xchg(old_cookie, RCU_INITIALIZER(new_cookie)));
 66         if (old)
 67                 call_rcu(&old->rcu, tcf_free_cookie_rcu);
 68 }
 69 
 70 int tcf_action_check_ctrlact(int action, struct tcf_proto *tp,
 71                              struct tcf_chain **newchain,
 72                              struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
 73 {
 74         int opcode = TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE(action), ret = -EINVAL;
 75         u32 chain_index;
 76 
 77         if (!opcode)
 78                 ret = action > TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX ? -EINVAL : 0;
 79         else if (opcode <= TC_ACT_EXT_OPCODE_MAX || action == TC_ACT_UNSPEC)
 80                 ret = 0;
 81         if (ret) {
 82                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "invalid control action");
 83                 goto end;
 84         }
 85 
 86         if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(action, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN)) {
 87                 chain_index = action & TC_ACT_EXT_VAL_MASK;
 88                 if (!tp || !newchain) {
 89                         ret = -EINVAL;
 90                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 91                                        "can't goto NULL proto/chain");
 92                         goto end;
 93                 }
 94                 *newchain = tcf_chain_get_by_act(tp->chain->block, chain_index);
 95                 if (!*newchain) {
 96                         ret = -ENOMEM;
 97                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
 98                                        "can't allocate goto_chain");
 99                 }
100         }
101 end:
102         return ret;
103 }
104 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_check_ctrlact);
105 
106 struct tcf_chain *tcf_action_set_ctrlact(struct tc_action *a, int action,
107                                          struct tcf_chain *goto_chain)
108 {
109         a->tcfa_action = action;
110         goto_chain = rcu_replace_pointer(a->goto_chain, goto_chain, 1);
111         return goto_chain;
112 }
113 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_set_ctrlact);
114 
115 /* XXX: For standalone actions, we don't need a RCU grace period either, because
116  * actions are always connected to filters and filters are already destroyed in
117  * RCU callbacks, so after a RCU grace period actions are already disconnected
118  * from filters. Readers later can not find us.
119  */
120 static void free_tcf(struct tc_action *p)
121 {
122         struct tcf_chain *chain = rcu_dereference_protected(p->goto_chain, 1);
123 
124         free_percpu(p->cpu_bstats);
125         free_percpu(p->cpu_bstats_hw);
126         free_percpu(p->cpu_qstats);
127 
128         tcf_set_action_cookie(&p->user_cookie, NULL);
129         if (chain)
130                 tcf_chain_put_by_act(chain);
131 
132         kfree(p);
133 }
134 
135 static void offload_action_hw_count_set(struct tc_action *act,
136                                         u32 hw_count)
137 {
138         act->in_hw_count = hw_count;
139 }
140 
141 static void offload_action_hw_count_inc(struct tc_action *act,
142                                         u32 hw_count)
143 {
144         act->in_hw_count += hw_count;
145 }
146 
147 static void offload_action_hw_count_dec(struct tc_action *act,
148                                         u32 hw_count)
149 {
150         act->in_hw_count = act->in_hw_count > hw_count ?
151                            act->in_hw_count - hw_count : 0;
152 }
153 
154 static unsigned int tcf_offload_act_num_actions_single(struct tc_action *act)
155 {
156         if (is_tcf_pedit(act))
157                 return tcf_pedit_nkeys(act);
158         else
159                 return 1;
160 }
161 
162 static bool tc_act_skip_hw(u32 flags)
163 {
164         return (flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_HW) ? true : false;
165 }
166 
167 static bool tc_act_skip_sw(u32 flags)
168 {
169         return (flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_SW) ? true : false;
170 }
171 
172 /* SKIP_HW and SKIP_SW are mutually exclusive flags. */
173 static bool tc_act_flags_valid(u32 flags)
174 {
175         flags &= TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_HW | TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_SW;
176 
177         return flags ^ (TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_HW | TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_SW);
178 }
179 
180 static int offload_action_init(struct flow_offload_action *fl_action,
181                                struct tc_action *act,
182                                enum offload_act_command  cmd,
183                                struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
184 {
185         int err;
186 
187         fl_action->extack = extack;
188         fl_action->command = cmd;
189         fl_action->index = act->tcfa_index;
190         fl_action->cookie = (unsigned long)act;
191 
192         if (act->ops->offload_act_setup) {
193                 spin_lock_bh(&act->tcfa_lock);
194                 err = act->ops->offload_act_setup(act, fl_action, NULL,
195                                                   false, extack);
196                 spin_unlock_bh(&act->tcfa_lock);
197                 return err;
198         }
199 
200         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
201 }
202 
203 static int tcf_action_offload_cmd_ex(struct flow_offload_action *fl_act,
204                                      u32 *hw_count)
205 {
206         int err;
207 
208         err = flow_indr_dev_setup_offload(NULL, NULL, TC_SETUP_ACT,
209                                           fl_act, NULL, NULL);
210         if (err < 0)
211                 return err;
212 
213         if (hw_count)
214                 *hw_count = err;
215 
216         return 0;
217 }
218 
219 static int tcf_action_offload_cmd_cb_ex(struct flow_offload_action *fl_act,
220                                         u32 *hw_count,
221                                         flow_indr_block_bind_cb_t *cb,
222                                         void *cb_priv)
223 {
224         int err;
225 
226         err = cb(NULL, NULL, cb_priv, TC_SETUP_ACT, NULL, fl_act, NULL);
227         if (err < 0)
228                 return err;
229 
230         if (hw_count)
231                 *hw_count = 1;
232 
233         return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static int tcf_action_offload_cmd(struct flow_offload_action *fl_act,
237                                   u32 *hw_count,
238                                   flow_indr_block_bind_cb_t *cb,
239                                   void *cb_priv)
240 {
241         return cb ? tcf_action_offload_cmd_cb_ex(fl_act, hw_count,
242                                                  cb, cb_priv) :
243                     tcf_action_offload_cmd_ex(fl_act, hw_count);
244 }
245 
246 static int tcf_action_offload_add_ex(struct tc_action *action,
247                                      struct netlink_ext_ack *extack,
248                                      flow_indr_block_bind_cb_t *cb,
249                                      void *cb_priv)
250 {
251         bool skip_sw = tc_act_skip_sw(action->tcfa_flags);
252         struct tc_action *actions[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO] = {
253                 [0] = action,
254         };
255         struct flow_offload_action *fl_action;
256         u32 in_hw_count = 0;
257         int num, err = 0;
258 
259         if (tc_act_skip_hw(action->tcfa_flags))
260                 return 0;
261 
262         num = tcf_offload_act_num_actions_single(action);
263         fl_action = offload_action_alloc(num);
264         if (!fl_action)
265                 return -ENOMEM;
266 
267         err = offload_action_init(fl_action, action, FLOW_ACT_REPLACE, extack);
268         if (err)
269                 goto fl_err;
270 
271         err = tc_setup_action(&fl_action->action, actions, 0, extack);
272         if (err) {
273                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD(extack,
274                                    "Failed to setup tc actions for offload");
275                 goto fl_err;
276         }
277 
278         err = tcf_action_offload_cmd(fl_action, &in_hw_count, cb, cb_priv);
279         if (!err)
280                 cb ? offload_action_hw_count_inc(action, in_hw_count) :
281                      offload_action_hw_count_set(action, in_hw_count);
282 
283         if (skip_sw && !tc_act_in_hw(action))
284                 err = -EINVAL;
285 
286         tc_cleanup_offload_action(&fl_action->action);
287 
288 fl_err:
289         kfree(fl_action);
290 
291         return err;
292 }
293 
294 /* offload the tc action after it is inserted */
295 static int tcf_action_offload_add(struct tc_action *action,
296                                   struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
297 {
298         return tcf_action_offload_add_ex(action, extack, NULL, NULL);
299 }
300 
301 int tcf_action_update_hw_stats(struct tc_action *action)
302 {
303         struct flow_offload_action fl_act = {};
304         int err;
305 
306         err = offload_action_init(&fl_act, action, FLOW_ACT_STATS, NULL);
307         if (err)
308                 return err;
309 
310         err = tcf_action_offload_cmd(&fl_act, NULL, NULL, NULL);
311         if (!err) {
312                 preempt_disable();
313                 tcf_action_stats_update(action, fl_act.stats.bytes,
314                                         fl_act.stats.pkts,
315                                         fl_act.stats.drops,
316                                         fl_act.stats.lastused,
317                                         true);
318                 preempt_enable();
319                 action->used_hw_stats = fl_act.stats.used_hw_stats;
320                 action->used_hw_stats_valid = true;
321         } else {
322                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
323         }
324 
325         return 0;
326 }
327 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_update_hw_stats);
328 
329 static int tcf_action_offload_del_ex(struct tc_action *action,
330                                      flow_indr_block_bind_cb_t *cb,
331                                      void *cb_priv)
332 {
333         struct flow_offload_action fl_act = {};
334         u32 in_hw_count = 0;
335         int err = 0;
336 
337         if (!tc_act_in_hw(action))
338                 return 0;
339 
340         err = offload_action_init(&fl_act, action, FLOW_ACT_DESTROY, NULL);
341         if (err)
342                 return err;
343 
344         err = tcf_action_offload_cmd(&fl_act, &in_hw_count, cb, cb_priv);
345         if (err < 0)
346                 return err;
347 
348         if (!cb && action->in_hw_count != in_hw_count)
349                 return -EINVAL;
350 
351         /* do not need to update hw state when deleting action */
352         if (cb && in_hw_count)
353                 offload_action_hw_count_dec(action, in_hw_count);
354 
355         return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int tcf_action_offload_del(struct tc_action *action)
359 {
360         return tcf_action_offload_del_ex(action, NULL, NULL);
361 }
362 
363 static void tcf_action_cleanup(struct tc_action *p)
364 {
365         tcf_action_offload_del(p);
366         if (p->ops->cleanup)
367                 p->ops->cleanup(p);
368 
369         gen_kill_estimator(&p->tcfa_rate_est);
370         free_tcf(p);
371 }
372 
373 static int __tcf_action_put(struct tc_action *p, bool bind)
374 {
375         struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = p->idrinfo;
376 
377         if (refcount_dec_and_mutex_lock(&p->tcfa_refcnt, &idrinfo->lock)) {
378                 if (bind)
379                         atomic_dec(&p->tcfa_bindcnt);
380                 idr_remove(&idrinfo->action_idr, p->tcfa_index);
381                 mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
382 
383                 tcf_action_cleanup(p);
384                 return 1;
385         }
386 
387         if (bind)
388                 atomic_dec(&p->tcfa_bindcnt);
389 
390         return 0;
391 }
392 
393 static int __tcf_idr_release(struct tc_action *p, bool bind, bool strict)
394 {
395         int ret = 0;
396 
397         /* Release with strict==1 and bind==0 is only called through act API
398          * interface (classifiers always bind). Only case when action with
399          * positive reference count and zero bind count can exist is when it was
400          * also created with act API (unbinding last classifier will destroy the
401          * action if it was created by classifier). So only case when bind count
402          * can be changed after initial check is when unbound action is
403          * destroyed by act API while classifier binds to action with same id
404          * concurrently. This result either creation of new action(same behavior
405          * as before), or reusing existing action if concurrent process
406          * increments reference count before action is deleted. Both scenarios
407          * are acceptable.
408          */
409         if (p) {
410                 if (!bind && strict && atomic_read(&p->tcfa_bindcnt) > 0)
411                         return -EPERM;
412 
413                 if (__tcf_action_put(p, bind))
414                         ret = ACT_P_DELETED;
415         }
416 
417         return ret;
418 }
419 
420 int tcf_idr_release(struct tc_action *a, bool bind)
421 {
422         const struct tc_action_ops *ops = a->ops;
423         int ret;
424 
425         ret = __tcf_idr_release(a, bind, false);
426         if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED)
427                 module_put(ops->owner);
428         return ret;
429 }
430 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_release);
431 
432 static size_t tcf_action_shared_attrs_size(const struct tc_action *act)
433 {
434         struct tc_cookie *user_cookie;
435         u32 cookie_len = 0;
436 
437         rcu_read_lock();
438         user_cookie = rcu_dereference(act->user_cookie);
439 
440         if (user_cookie)
441                 cookie_len = nla_total_size(user_cookie->len);
442         rcu_read_unlock();
443 
444         return  nla_total_size(0) /* action number nested */
445                 + nla_total_size(IFNAMSIZ) /* TCA_ACT_KIND */
446                 + cookie_len /* TCA_ACT_COOKIE */
447                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nla_bitfield32)) /* TCA_ACT_HW_STATS */
448                 + nla_total_size(0) /* TCA_ACT_STATS nested */
449                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct nla_bitfield32)) /* TCA_ACT_FLAGS */
450                 /* TCA_STATS_BASIC */
451                 + nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct gnet_stats_basic))
452                 /* TCA_STATS_PKT64 */
453                 + nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(u64))
454                 /* TCA_STATS_QUEUE */
455                 + nla_total_size_64bit(sizeof(struct gnet_stats_queue))
456                 + nla_total_size(0) /* TCA_ACT_OPTIONS nested */
457                 + nla_total_size(sizeof(struct tcf_t)); /* TCA_GACT_TM */
458 }
459 
460 static size_t tcf_action_full_attrs_size(size_t sz)
461 {
462         return NLMSG_HDRLEN                     /* struct nlmsghdr */
463                 + sizeof(struct tcamsg)
464                 + nla_total_size(0)             /* TCA_ACT_TAB nested */
465                 + sz;
466 }
467 
468 static size_t tcf_action_fill_size(const struct tc_action *act)
469 {
470         size_t sz = tcf_action_shared_attrs_size(act);
471 
472         if (act->ops->get_fill_size)
473                 return act->ops->get_fill_size(act) + sz;
474         return sz;
475 }
476 
477 static int
478 tcf_action_dump_terse(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, bool from_act)
479 {
480         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
481         struct tc_cookie *cookie;
482 
483         if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_KIND, a->ops->kind))
484                 goto nla_put_failure;
485         if (tcf_action_copy_stats(skb, a, 0))
486                 goto nla_put_failure;
487         if (from_act && nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_INDEX, a->tcfa_index))
488                 goto nla_put_failure;
489 
490         rcu_read_lock();
491         cookie = rcu_dereference(a->user_cookie);
492         if (cookie) {
493                 if (nla_put(skb, TCA_ACT_COOKIE, cookie->len, cookie->data)) {
494                         rcu_read_unlock();
495                         goto nla_put_failure;
496                 }
497         }
498         rcu_read_unlock();
499 
500         return 0;
501 
502 nla_put_failure:
503         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
504         return -1;
505 }
506 
507 static int tcf_dump_walker(struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo, struct sk_buff *skb,
508                            struct netlink_callback *cb)
509 {
510         int err = 0, index = -1, s_i = 0, n_i = 0;
511         u32 act_flags = cb->args[2];
512         unsigned long jiffy_since = cb->args[3];
513         struct nlattr *nest;
514         struct idr *idr = &idrinfo->action_idr;
515         struct tc_action *p;
516         unsigned long id = 1;
517         unsigned long tmp;
518 
519         mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
520 
521         s_i = cb->args[0];
522 
523         idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, p, tmp, id) {
524                 index++;
525                 if (index < s_i)
526                         continue;
527                 if (IS_ERR(p))
528                         continue;
529 
530                 if (jiffy_since &&
531                     time_after(jiffy_since,
532                                (unsigned long)p->tcfa_tm.lastuse))
533                         continue;
534 
535                 tcf_action_update_hw_stats(p);
536 
537                 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, n_i);
538                 if (!nest) {
539                         index--;
540                         goto nla_put_failure;
541                 }
542                 err = (act_flags & TCA_ACT_FLAG_TERSE_DUMP) ?
543                         tcf_action_dump_terse(skb, p, true) :
544                         tcf_action_dump_1(skb, p, 0, 0);
545                 if (err < 0) {
546                         index--;
547                         nlmsg_trim(skb, nest);
548                         goto done;
549                 }
550                 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
551                 n_i++;
552                 if (!(act_flags & TCA_ACT_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON) &&
553                     n_i >= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO)
554                         goto done;
555         }
556 done:
557         if (index >= 0)
558                 cb->args[0] = index + 1;
559 
560         mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
561         if (n_i) {
562                 if (act_flags & TCA_ACT_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON)
563                         cb->args[1] = n_i;
564         }
565         return n_i;
566 
567 nla_put_failure:
568         nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
569         goto done;
570 }
571 
572 static int tcf_idr_release_unsafe(struct tc_action *p)
573 {
574         if (atomic_read(&p->tcfa_bindcnt) > 0)
575                 return -EPERM;
576 
577         if (refcount_dec_and_test(&p->tcfa_refcnt)) {
578                 idr_remove(&p->idrinfo->action_idr, p->tcfa_index);
579                 tcf_action_cleanup(p);
580                 return ACT_P_DELETED;
581         }
582 
583         return 0;
584 }
585 
586 static int tcf_del_walker(struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo, struct sk_buff *skb,
587                           const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
588                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
589 {
590         struct nlattr *nest;
591         int n_i = 0;
592         int ret = -EINVAL;
593         struct idr *idr = &idrinfo->action_idr;
594         struct tc_action *p;
595         unsigned long id = 1;
596         unsigned long tmp;
597 
598         nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, 0);
599         if (nest == NULL)
600                 goto nla_put_failure;
601         if (nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ACT_KIND, ops->kind))
602                 goto nla_put_failure;
603 
604         ret = 0;
605         mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
606         idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, p, tmp, id) {
607                 if (IS_ERR(p))
608                         continue;
609                 ret = tcf_idr_release_unsafe(p);
610                 if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED)
611                         module_put(ops->owner);
612                 else if (ret < 0)
613                         break;
614                 n_i++;
615         }
616         mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
617         if (ret < 0) {
618                 if (n_i)
619                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Unable to flush all TC actions");
620                 else
621                         goto nla_put_failure;
622         }
623 
624         ret = nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_FCNT, n_i);
625         if (ret)
626                 goto nla_put_failure;
627         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
628 
629         return n_i;
630 nla_put_failure:
631         nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
632         return ret;
633 }
634 
635 int tcf_generic_walker(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct sk_buff *skb,
636                        struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
637                        const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
638                        struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
639 {
640         struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
641 
642         if (type == RTM_DELACTION) {
643                 return tcf_del_walker(idrinfo, skb, ops, extack);
644         } else if (type == RTM_GETACTION) {
645                 return tcf_dump_walker(idrinfo, skb, cb);
646         } else {
647                 WARN(1, "tcf_generic_walker: unknown command %d\n", type);
648                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "tcf_generic_walker: unknown command");
649                 return -EINVAL;
650         }
651 }
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_generic_walker);
653 
654 int tcf_idr_search(struct tc_action_net *tn, struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
655 {
656         struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
657         struct tc_action *p;
658 
659         mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
660         p = idr_find(&idrinfo->action_idr, index);
661         if (IS_ERR(p))
662                 p = NULL;
663         else if (p)
664                 refcount_inc(&p->tcfa_refcnt);
665         mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
666 
667         if (p) {
668                 *a = p;
669                 return true;
670         }
671         return false;
672 }
673 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_search);
674 
675 static int __tcf_generic_walker(struct net *net, struct sk_buff *skb,
676                                 struct netlink_callback *cb, int type,
677                                 const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
678                                 struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
679 {
680         struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ops->net_id);
681 
682         if (unlikely(ops->walk))
683                 return ops->walk(net, skb, cb, type, ops, extack);
684 
685         return tcf_generic_walker(tn, skb, cb, type, ops, extack);
686 }
687 
688 static int __tcf_idr_search(struct net *net,
689                             const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
690                             struct tc_action **a, u32 index)
691 {
692         struct tc_action_net *tn = net_generic(net, ops->net_id);
693 
694         if (unlikely(ops->lookup))
695                 return ops->lookup(net, a, index);
696 
697         return tcf_idr_search(tn, a, index);
698 }
699 
700 static int tcf_idr_delete_index(struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo, u32 index)
701 {
702         struct tc_action *p;
703         int ret = 0;
704 
705         mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
706         p = idr_find(&idrinfo->action_idr, index);
707         if (!p) {
708                 mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
709                 return -ENOENT;
710         }
711 
712         if (!atomic_read(&p->tcfa_bindcnt)) {
713                 if (refcount_dec_and_test(&p->tcfa_refcnt)) {
714                         struct module *owner = p->ops->owner;
715 
716                         WARN_ON(p != idr_remove(&idrinfo->action_idr,
717                                                 p->tcfa_index));
718                         mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
719 
720                         tcf_action_cleanup(p);
721                         module_put(owner);
722                         return 0;
723                 }
724                 ret = 0;
725         } else {
726                 ret = -EPERM;
727         }
728 
729         mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
730         return ret;
731 }
732 
733 int tcf_idr_create(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index, struct nlattr *est,
734                    struct tc_action **a, const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
735                    int bind, bool cpustats, u32 flags)
736 {
737         struct tc_action *p = kzalloc(ops->size, GFP_KERNEL);
738         struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
739         int err = -ENOMEM;
740 
741         if (unlikely(!p))
742                 return -ENOMEM;
743         refcount_set(&p->tcfa_refcnt, 1);
744         if (bind)
745                 atomic_set(&p->tcfa_bindcnt, 1);
746 
747         if (cpustats) {
748                 p->cpu_bstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync);
749                 if (!p->cpu_bstats)
750                         goto err1;
751                 p->cpu_bstats_hw = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct gnet_stats_basic_sync);
752                 if (!p->cpu_bstats_hw)
753                         goto err2;
754                 p->cpu_qstats = alloc_percpu(struct gnet_stats_queue);
755                 if (!p->cpu_qstats)
756                         goto err3;
757         }
758         gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&p->tcfa_bstats);
759         gnet_stats_basic_sync_init(&p->tcfa_bstats_hw);
760         spin_lock_init(&p->tcfa_lock);
761         p->tcfa_index = index;
762         p->tcfa_tm.install = jiffies;
763         p->tcfa_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
764         p->tcfa_tm.firstuse = 0;
765         p->tcfa_flags = flags;
766         if (est) {
767                 err = gen_new_estimator(&p->tcfa_bstats, p->cpu_bstats,
768                                         &p->tcfa_rate_est,
769                                         &p->tcfa_lock, false, est);
770                 if (err)
771                         goto err4;
772         }
773 
774         p->idrinfo = idrinfo;
775         __module_get(ops->owner);
776         p->ops = ops;
777         *a = p;
778         return 0;
779 err4:
780         free_percpu(p->cpu_qstats);
781 err3:
782         free_percpu(p->cpu_bstats_hw);
783 err2:
784         free_percpu(p->cpu_bstats);
785 err1:
786         kfree(p);
787         return err;
788 }
789 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_create);
790 
791 int tcf_idr_create_from_flags(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index,
792                               struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action **a,
793                               const struct tc_action_ops *ops, int bind,
794                               u32 flags)
795 {
796         /* Set cpustats according to actions flags. */
797         return tcf_idr_create(tn, index, est, a, ops, bind,
798                               !(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_PERCPU_STATS), flags);
799 }
800 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_create_from_flags);
801 
802 /* Cleanup idr index that was allocated but not initialized. */
803 
804 void tcf_idr_cleanup(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 index)
805 {
806         struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
807 
808         mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
809         /* Remove ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) allocated by tcf_idr_check_alloc */
810         WARN_ON(!IS_ERR(idr_remove(&idrinfo->action_idr, index)));
811         mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
812 }
813 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_cleanup);
814 
815 /* Check if action with specified index exists. If actions is found, increments
816  * its reference and bind counters, and return 1. Otherwise insert temporary
817  * error pointer (to prevent concurrent users from inserting actions with same
818  * index) and return 0.
819  *
820  * May return -EAGAIN for binding actions in case of a parallel add/delete on
821  * the requested index.
822  */
823 
824 int tcf_idr_check_alloc(struct tc_action_net *tn, u32 *index,
825                         struct tc_action **a, int bind)
826 {
827         struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
828         struct tc_action *p;
829         int ret;
830         u32 max;
831 
832         if (*index) {
833                 rcu_read_lock();
834                 p = idr_find(&idrinfo->action_idr, *index);
835 
836                 if (IS_ERR(p)) {
837                         /* This means that another process allocated
838                          * index but did not assign the pointer yet.
839                          */
840                         rcu_read_unlock();
841                         return -EAGAIN;
842                 }
843 
844                 if (!p) {
845                         /* Empty slot, try to allocate it */
846                         max = *index;
847                         rcu_read_unlock();
848                         goto new;
849                 }
850 
851                 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(&p->tcfa_refcnt)) {
852                         /* Action was deleted in parallel */
853                         rcu_read_unlock();
854                         return -EAGAIN;
855                 }
856 
857                 if (bind)
858                         atomic_inc(&p->tcfa_bindcnt);
859                 *a = p;
860 
861                 rcu_read_unlock();
862 
863                 return 1;
864         } else {
865                 /* Find a slot */
866                 *index = 1;
867                 max = UINT_MAX;
868         }
869 
870 new:
871         *a = NULL;
872 
873         mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
874         ret = idr_alloc_u32(&idrinfo->action_idr, ERR_PTR(-EBUSY), index, max,
875                             GFP_KERNEL);
876         mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
877 
878         /* N binds raced for action allocation,
879          * retry for all the ones that failed.
880          */
881         if (ret == -ENOSPC && *index == max)
882                 ret = -EAGAIN;
883 
884         return ret;
885 }
886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idr_check_alloc);
887 
888 void tcf_idrinfo_destroy(const struct tc_action_ops *ops,
889                          struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo)
890 {
891         struct idr *idr = &idrinfo->action_idr;
892         struct tc_action *p;
893         int ret;
894         unsigned long id = 1;
895         unsigned long tmp;
896 
897         idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, p, tmp, id) {
898                 ret = __tcf_idr_release(p, false, true);
899                 if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED)
900                         module_put(ops->owner);
901                 else if (ret < 0)
902                         return;
903         }
904         idr_destroy(&idrinfo->action_idr);
905 }
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_idrinfo_destroy);
907 
908 static LIST_HEAD(act_base);
909 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(act_mod_lock);
910 /* since act ops id is stored in pernet subsystem list,
911  * then there is no way to walk through only all the action
912  * subsystem, so we keep tc action pernet ops id for
913  * reoffload to walk through.
914  */
915 static LIST_HEAD(act_pernet_id_list);
916 static DEFINE_MUTEX(act_id_mutex);
917 struct tc_act_pernet_id {
918         struct list_head list;
919         unsigned int id;
920 };
921 
922 static int tcf_pernet_add_id_list(unsigned int id)
923 {
924         struct tc_act_pernet_id *id_ptr;
925         int ret = 0;
926 
927         mutex_lock(&act_id_mutex);
928         list_for_each_entry(id_ptr, &act_pernet_id_list, list) {
929                 if (id_ptr->id == id) {
930                         ret = -EEXIST;
931                         goto err_out;
932                 }
933         }
934 
935         id_ptr = kzalloc(sizeof(*id_ptr), GFP_KERNEL);
936         if (!id_ptr) {
937                 ret = -ENOMEM;
938                 goto err_out;
939         }
940         id_ptr->id = id;
941 
942         list_add_tail(&id_ptr->list, &act_pernet_id_list);
943 
944 err_out:
945         mutex_unlock(&act_id_mutex);
946         return ret;
947 }
948 
949 static void tcf_pernet_del_id_list(unsigned int id)
950 {
951         struct tc_act_pernet_id *id_ptr;
952 
953         mutex_lock(&act_id_mutex);
954         list_for_each_entry(id_ptr, &act_pernet_id_list, list) {
955                 if (id_ptr->id == id) {
956                         list_del(&id_ptr->list);
957                         kfree(id_ptr);
958                         break;
959                 }
960         }
961         mutex_unlock(&act_id_mutex);
962 }
963 
964 int tcf_register_action(struct tc_action_ops *act,
965                         struct pernet_operations *ops)
966 {
967         struct tc_action_ops *a;
968         int ret;
969 
970         if (!act->act || !act->dump || !act->init)
971                 return -EINVAL;
972 
973         /* We have to register pernet ops before making the action ops visible,
974          * otherwise tcf_action_init_1() could get a partially initialized
975          * netns.
976          */
977         ret = register_pernet_subsys(ops);
978         if (ret)
979                 return ret;
980 
981         if (ops->id) {
982                 ret = tcf_pernet_add_id_list(*ops->id);
983                 if (ret)
984                         goto err_id;
985         }
986 
987         write_lock(&act_mod_lock);
988         list_for_each_entry(a, &act_base, head) {
989                 if (act->id == a->id || (strcmp(act->kind, a->kind) == 0)) {
990                         ret = -EEXIST;
991                         goto err_out;
992                 }
993         }
994         list_add_tail(&act->head, &act_base);
995         write_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
996 
997         return 0;
998 
999 err_out:
1000         write_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
1001         if (ops->id)
1002                 tcf_pernet_del_id_list(*ops->id);
1003 err_id:
1004         unregister_pernet_subsys(ops);
1005         return ret;
1006 }
1007 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_register_action);
1008 
1009 int tcf_unregister_action(struct tc_action_ops *act,
1010                           struct pernet_operations *ops)
1011 {
1012         struct tc_action_ops *a;
1013         int err = -ENOENT;
1014 
1015         write_lock(&act_mod_lock);
1016         list_for_each_entry(a, &act_base, head) {
1017                 if (a == act) {
1018                         list_del(&act->head);
1019                         err = 0;
1020                         break;
1021                 }
1022         }
1023         write_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
1024         if (!err) {
1025                 unregister_pernet_subsys(ops);
1026                 if (ops->id)
1027                         tcf_pernet_del_id_list(*ops->id);
1028         }
1029         return err;
1030 }
1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_unregister_action);
1032 
1033 /* lookup by name */
1034 static struct tc_action_ops *tc_lookup_action_n(char *kind)
1035 {
1036         struct tc_action_ops *a, *res = NULL;
1037 
1038         if (kind) {
1039                 read_lock(&act_mod_lock);
1040                 list_for_each_entry(a, &act_base, head) {
1041                         if (strcmp(kind, a->kind) == 0) {
1042                                 if (try_module_get(a->owner))
1043                                         res = a;
1044                                 break;
1045                         }
1046                 }
1047                 read_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
1048         }
1049         return res;
1050 }
1051 
1052 /* lookup by nlattr */
1053 static struct tc_action_ops *tc_lookup_action(struct nlattr *kind)
1054 {
1055         struct tc_action_ops *a, *res = NULL;
1056 
1057         if (kind) {
1058                 read_lock(&act_mod_lock);
1059                 list_for_each_entry(a, &act_base, head) {
1060                         if (nla_strcmp(kind, a->kind) == 0) {
1061                                 if (try_module_get(a->owner))
1062                                         res = a;
1063                                 break;
1064                         }
1065                 }
1066                 read_unlock(&act_mod_lock);
1067         }
1068         return res;
1069 }
1070 
1071 /*TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO is 32, there count up to 32 */
1072 #define TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO_MASK 0x1FF
1073 int tcf_action_exec(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action **actions,
1074                     int nr_actions, struct tcf_result *res)
1075 {
1076         u32 jmp_prgcnt = 0;
1077         u32 jmp_ttl = TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO; /*matches actions per filter */
1078         int i;
1079         int ret = TC_ACT_OK;
1080 
1081         if (skb_skip_tc_classify(skb))
1082                 return TC_ACT_OK;
1083 
1084 restart_act_graph:
1085         for (i = 0; i < nr_actions; i++) {
1086                 const struct tc_action *a = actions[i];
1087                 int repeat_ttl;
1088 
1089                 if (jmp_prgcnt > 0) {
1090                         jmp_prgcnt -= 1;
1091                         continue;
1092                 }
1093 
1094                 if (tc_act_skip_sw(a->tcfa_flags))
1095                         continue;
1096 
1097                 repeat_ttl = 32;
1098 repeat:
1099                 ret = tc_act(skb, a, res);
1100                 if (unlikely(ret == TC_ACT_REPEAT)) {
1101                         if (--repeat_ttl != 0)
1102                                 goto repeat;
1103                         /* suspicious opcode, stop pipeline */
1104                         net_warn_ratelimited("TC_ACT_REPEAT abuse ?\n");
1105                         return TC_ACT_OK;
1106                 }
1107                 if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(ret, TC_ACT_JUMP)) {
1108                         jmp_prgcnt = ret & TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO_MASK;
1109                         if (!jmp_prgcnt || (jmp_prgcnt > nr_actions)) {
1110                                 /* faulty opcode, stop pipeline */
1111                                 return TC_ACT_OK;
1112                         } else {
1113                                 jmp_ttl -= 1;
1114                                 if (jmp_ttl > 0)
1115                                         goto restart_act_graph;
1116                                 else /* faulty graph, stop pipeline */
1117                                         return TC_ACT_OK;
1118                         }
1119                 } else if (TC_ACT_EXT_CMP(ret, TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN)) {
1120                         if (unlikely(!rcu_access_pointer(a->goto_chain))) {
1121                                 tcf_set_drop_reason(skb,
1122                                                     SKB_DROP_REASON_TC_CHAIN_NOTFOUND);
1123                                 return TC_ACT_SHOT;
1124                         }
1125                         tcf_action_goto_chain_exec(a, res);
1126                 }
1127 
1128                 if (ret != TC_ACT_PIPE)
1129                         break;
1130         }
1131 
1132         return ret;
1133 }
1134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_exec);
1135 
1136 int tcf_action_destroy(struct tc_action *actions[], int bind)
1137 {
1138         const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
1139         struct tc_action *a;
1140         int ret = 0, i;
1141 
1142         tcf_act_for_each_action(i, a, actions) {
1143                 actions[i] = NULL;
1144                 ops = a->ops;
1145                 ret = __tcf_idr_release(a, bind, true);
1146                 if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED)
1147                         module_put(ops->owner);
1148                 else if (ret < 0)
1149                         return ret;
1150         }
1151         return ret;
1152 }
1153 
1154 static int tcf_action_put(struct tc_action *p)
1155 {
1156         return __tcf_action_put(p, false);
1157 }
1158 
1159 static void tcf_action_put_many(struct tc_action *actions[])
1160 {
1161         struct tc_action *a;
1162         int i;
1163 
1164         tcf_act_for_each_action(i, a, actions) {
1165                 const struct tc_action_ops *ops = a->ops;
1166                 if (tcf_action_put(a))
1167                         module_put(ops->owner);
1168         }
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void tca_put_bound_many(struct tc_action *actions[], int init_res[])
1172 {
1173         struct tc_action *a;
1174         int i;
1175 
1176         tcf_act_for_each_action(i, a, actions) {
1177                 const struct tc_action_ops *ops = a->ops;
1178 
1179                 if (init_res[i] == ACT_P_CREATED)
1180                         continue;
1181 
1182                 if (tcf_action_put(a))
1183                         module_put(ops->owner);
1184         }
1185 }
1186 
1187 int
1188 tcf_action_dump_old(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref)
1189 {
1190         return a->ops->dump(skb, a, bind, ref);
1191 }
1192 
1193 int
1194 tcf_action_dump_1(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a, int bind, int ref)
1195 {
1196         int err = -EINVAL;
1197         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1198         struct nlattr *nest;
1199         u32 flags;
1200 
1201         if (tcf_action_dump_terse(skb, a, false))
1202                 goto nla_put_failure;
1203 
1204         if (a->hw_stats != TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_ANY &&
1205             nla_put_bitfield32(skb, TCA_ACT_HW_STATS,
1206                                a->hw_stats, TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_ANY))
1207                 goto nla_put_failure;
1208 
1209         if (a->used_hw_stats_valid &&
1210             nla_put_bitfield32(skb, TCA_ACT_USED_HW_STATS,
1211                                a->used_hw_stats, TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_ANY))
1212                 goto nla_put_failure;
1213 
1214         flags = a->tcfa_flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_USER_MASK;
1215         if (flags &&
1216             nla_put_bitfield32(skb, TCA_ACT_FLAGS,
1217                                flags, flags))
1218                 goto nla_put_failure;
1219 
1220         if (nla_put_u32(skb, TCA_ACT_IN_HW_COUNT, a->in_hw_count))
1221                 goto nla_put_failure;
1222 
1223         nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_ACT_OPTIONS);
1224         if (nest == NULL)
1225                 goto nla_put_failure;
1226         err = tcf_action_dump_old(skb, a, bind, ref);
1227         if (err > 0) {
1228                 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1229                 return err;
1230         }
1231 
1232 nla_put_failure:
1233         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1234         return -1;
1235 }
1236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_dump_1);
1237 
1238 int tcf_action_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *actions[],
1239                     int bind, int ref, bool terse)
1240 {
1241         struct tc_action *a;
1242         int err = -EINVAL, i;
1243         struct nlattr *nest;
1244 
1245         tcf_act_for_each_action(i, a, actions) {
1246                 nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, i + 1);
1247                 if (nest == NULL)
1248                         goto nla_put_failure;
1249                 err = terse ? tcf_action_dump_terse(skb, a, false) :
1250                         tcf_action_dump_1(skb, a, bind, ref);
1251                 if (err < 0)
1252                         goto errout;
1253                 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1254         }
1255 
1256         return 0;
1257 
1258 nla_put_failure:
1259         err = -EINVAL;
1260 errout:
1261         nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1262         return err;
1263 }
1264 
1265 static struct tc_cookie *nla_memdup_cookie(struct nlattr **tb)
1266 {
1267         struct tc_cookie *c = kzalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
1268         if (!c)
1269                 return NULL;
1270 
1271         c->data = nla_memdup(tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE], GFP_KERNEL);
1272         if (!c->data) {
1273                 kfree(c);
1274                 return NULL;
1275         }
1276         c->len = nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE]);
1277 
1278         return c;
1279 }
1280 
1281 static u8 tcf_action_hw_stats_get(struct nlattr *hw_stats_attr)
1282 {
1283         struct nla_bitfield32 hw_stats_bf;
1284 
1285         /* If the user did not pass the attr, that means he does
1286          * not care about the type. Return "any" in that case
1287          * which is setting on all supported types.
1288          */
1289         if (!hw_stats_attr)
1290                 return TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_ANY;
1291         hw_stats_bf = nla_get_bitfield32(hw_stats_attr);
1292         return hw_stats_bf.value;
1293 }
1294 
1295 static const struct nla_policy tcf_action_policy[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1] = {
1296         [TCA_ACT_KIND]          = { .type = NLA_STRING },
1297         [TCA_ACT_INDEX]         = { .type = NLA_U32 },
1298         [TCA_ACT_COOKIE]        = { .type = NLA_BINARY,
1299                                     .len = TC_COOKIE_MAX_SIZE },
1300         [TCA_ACT_OPTIONS]       = { .type = NLA_NESTED },
1301         [TCA_ACT_FLAGS]         = NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_PERCPU_STATS |
1302                                                         TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_HW |
1303                                                         TCA_ACT_FLAGS_SKIP_SW),
1304         [TCA_ACT_HW_STATS]      = NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_ANY),
1305 };
1306 
1307 void tcf_idr_insert_many(struct tc_action *actions[], int init_res[])
1308 {
1309         struct tc_action *a;
1310         int i;
1311 
1312         tcf_act_for_each_action(i, a, actions) {
1313                 struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo;
1314 
1315                 if (init_res[i] == ACT_P_BOUND)
1316                         continue;
1317 
1318                 idrinfo = a->idrinfo;
1319                 mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
1320                 /* Replace ERR_PTR(-EBUSY) allocated by tcf_idr_check_alloc */
1321                 idr_replace(&idrinfo->action_idr, a, a->tcfa_index);
1322                 mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
1323         }
1324 }
1325 
1326 struct tc_action_ops *tc_action_load_ops(struct nlattr *nla, u32 flags,
1327                                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1328 {
1329         bool police = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_POLICE;
1330         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
1331         struct tc_action_ops *a_o;
1332         char act_name[IFNAMSIZ];
1333         struct nlattr *kind;
1334         int err;
1335 
1336         if (!police) {
1337                 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla,
1338                                                   tcf_action_policy, extack);
1339                 if (err < 0)
1340                         return ERR_PTR(err);
1341                 err = -EINVAL;
1342                 kind = tb[TCA_ACT_KIND];
1343                 if (!kind) {
1344                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "TC action kind must be specified");
1345                         return ERR_PTR(err);
1346                 }
1347                 if (nla_strscpy(act_name, kind, IFNAMSIZ) < 0) {
1348                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "TC action name too long");
1349                         return ERR_PTR(err);
1350                 }
1351         } else {
1352                 if (strscpy(act_name, "police", IFNAMSIZ) < 0) {
1353                         NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "TC action name too long");
1354                         return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1355                 }
1356         }
1357 
1358         a_o = tc_lookup_action_n(act_name);
1359         if (a_o == NULL) {
1360 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1361                 bool rtnl_held = !(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_NO_RTNL);
1362 
1363                 if (rtnl_held)
1364                         rtnl_unlock();
1365                 request_module(NET_ACT_ALIAS_PREFIX "%s", act_name);
1366                 if (rtnl_held)
1367                         rtnl_lock();
1368 
1369                 a_o = tc_lookup_action_n(act_name);
1370 
1371                 /* We dropped the RTNL semaphore in order to
1372                  * perform the module load.  So, even if we
1373                  * succeeded in loading the module we have to
1374                  * tell the caller to replay the request.  We
1375                  * indicate this using -EAGAIN.
1376                  */
1377                 if (a_o != NULL) {
1378                         module_put(a_o->owner);
1379                         return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1380                 }
1381 #endif
1382                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to load TC action module");
1383                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1384         }
1385 
1386         return a_o;
1387 }
1388 
1389 struct tc_action *tcf_action_init_1(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp,
1390                                     struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
1391                                     struct tc_action_ops *a_o, int *init_res,
1392                                     u32 flags, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1393 {
1394         bool police = flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_POLICE;
1395         struct nla_bitfield32 userflags = { 0, 0 };
1396         struct tc_cookie *user_cookie = NULL;
1397         u8 hw_stats = TCA_ACT_HW_STATS_ANY;
1398         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
1399         struct tc_action *a;
1400         int err;
1401 
1402         /* backward compatibility for policer */
1403         if (!police) {
1404                 err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla,
1405                                                   tcf_action_policy, extack);
1406                 if (err < 0)
1407                         return ERR_PTR(err);
1408                 if (tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE]) {
1409                         user_cookie = nla_memdup_cookie(tb);
1410                         if (!user_cookie) {
1411                                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "No memory to generate TC cookie");
1412                                 err = -ENOMEM;
1413                                 goto err_out;
1414                         }
1415                 }
1416                 hw_stats = tcf_action_hw_stats_get(tb[TCA_ACT_HW_STATS]);
1417                 if (tb[TCA_ACT_FLAGS]) {
1418                         userflags = nla_get_bitfield32(tb[TCA_ACT_FLAGS]);
1419                         if (!tc_act_flags_valid(userflags.value)) {
1420                                 err = -EINVAL;
1421                                 goto err_out;
1422                         }
1423                 }
1424 
1425                 err = a_o->init(net, tb[TCA_ACT_OPTIONS], est, &a, tp,
1426                                 userflags.value | flags, extack);
1427         } else {
1428                 err = a_o->init(net, nla, est, &a, tp, userflags.value | flags,
1429                                 extack);
1430         }
1431         if (err < 0)
1432                 goto err_out;
1433         *init_res = err;
1434 
1435         if (!police && tb[TCA_ACT_COOKIE])
1436                 tcf_set_action_cookie(&a->user_cookie, user_cookie);
1437 
1438         if (!police)
1439                 a->hw_stats = hw_stats;
1440 
1441         return a;
1442 
1443 err_out:
1444         if (user_cookie) {
1445                 kfree(user_cookie->data);
1446                 kfree(user_cookie);
1447         }
1448         return ERR_PTR(err);
1449 }
1450 
1451 static bool tc_act_bind(u32 flags)
1452 {
1453         return !!(flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND);
1454 }
1455 
1456 /* Returns numbers of initialized actions or negative error. */
1457 
1458 int tcf_action_init(struct net *net, struct tcf_proto *tp, struct nlattr *nla,
1459                     struct nlattr *est, struct tc_action *actions[],
1460                     int init_res[], size_t *attr_size,
1461                     u32 flags, u32 fl_flags,
1462                     struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1463 {
1464         struct tc_action_ops *ops[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO] = {};
1465         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO + 1];
1466         struct tc_action *act;
1467         size_t sz = 0;
1468         int err;
1469         int i;
1470 
1471         err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, nla, NULL,
1472                                           extack);
1473         if (err < 0)
1474                 return err;
1475 
1476         for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
1477                 struct tc_action_ops *a_o;
1478 
1479                 a_o = tc_action_load_ops(tb[i], flags, extack);
1480                 if (IS_ERR(a_o)) {
1481                         err = PTR_ERR(a_o);
1482                         goto err_mod;
1483                 }
1484                 ops[i - 1] = a_o;
1485         }
1486 
1487         for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
1488                 act = tcf_action_init_1(net, tp, tb[i], est, ops[i - 1],
1489                                         &init_res[i - 1], flags, extack);
1490                 if (IS_ERR(act)) {
1491                         err = PTR_ERR(act);
1492                         goto err;
1493                 }
1494                 sz += tcf_action_fill_size(act);
1495                 /* Start from index 0 */
1496                 actions[i - 1] = act;
1497                 if (tc_act_bind(flags)) {
1498                         bool skip_sw = tc_skip_sw(fl_flags);
1499                         bool skip_hw = tc_skip_hw(fl_flags);
1500 
1501                         if (tc_act_bind(act->tcfa_flags))
1502                                 continue;
1503                         if (skip_sw != tc_act_skip_sw(act->tcfa_flags) ||
1504                             skip_hw != tc_act_skip_hw(act->tcfa_flags)) {
1505                                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack,
1506                                                "Mismatch between action and filter offload flags");
1507                                 err = -EINVAL;
1508                                 goto err;
1509                         }
1510                 } else {
1511                         err = tcf_action_offload_add(act, extack);
1512                         if (tc_act_skip_sw(act->tcfa_flags) && err)
1513                                 goto err;
1514                 }
1515         }
1516 
1517         /* We have to commit them all together, because if any error happened in
1518          * between, we could not handle the failure gracefully.
1519          */
1520         tcf_idr_insert_many(actions, init_res);
1521 
1522         *attr_size = tcf_action_full_attrs_size(sz);
1523         err = i - 1;
1524         goto err_mod;
1525 
1526 err:
1527         tcf_action_destroy(actions, flags & TCA_ACT_FLAGS_BIND);
1528 err_mod:
1529         for (i = 0; i < TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && ops[i]; i++)
1530                 module_put(ops[i]->owner);
1531         return err;
1532 }
1533 
1534 void tcf_action_update_stats(struct tc_action *a, u64 bytes, u64 packets,
1535                              u64 drops, bool hw)
1536 {
1537         if (a->cpu_bstats) {
1538                 _bstats_update(this_cpu_ptr(a->cpu_bstats), bytes, packets);
1539 
1540                 this_cpu_ptr(a->cpu_qstats)->drops += drops;
1541 
1542                 if (hw)
1543                         _bstats_update(this_cpu_ptr(a->cpu_bstats_hw),
1544                                        bytes, packets);
1545                 return;
1546         }
1547 
1548         _bstats_update(&a->tcfa_bstats, bytes, packets);
1549         a->tcfa_qstats.drops += drops;
1550         if (hw)
1551                 _bstats_update(&a->tcfa_bstats_hw, bytes, packets);
1552 }
1553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcf_action_update_stats);
1554 
1555 int tcf_action_copy_stats(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *p,
1556                           int compat_mode)
1557 {
1558         int err = 0;
1559         struct gnet_dump d;
1560 
1561         if (p == NULL)
1562                 goto errout;
1563 
1564         /* compat_mode being true specifies a call that is supposed
1565          * to add additional backward compatibility statistic TLVs.
1566          */
1567         if (compat_mode) {
1568                 if (p->type == TCA_OLD_COMPAT)
1569                         err = gnet_stats_start_copy_compat(skb, 0,
1570                                                            TCA_STATS,
1571                                                            TCA_XSTATS,
1572                                                            &p->tcfa_lock, &d,
1573                                                            TCA_PAD);
1574                 else
1575                         return 0;
1576         } else
1577                 err = gnet_stats_start_copy(skb, TCA_ACT_STATS,
1578                                             &p->tcfa_lock, &d, TCA_ACT_PAD);
1579 
1580         if (err < 0)
1581                 goto errout;
1582 
1583         if (gnet_stats_copy_basic(&d, p->cpu_bstats,
1584                                   &p->tcfa_bstats, false) < 0 ||
1585             gnet_stats_copy_basic_hw(&d, p->cpu_bstats_hw,
1586                                      &p->tcfa_bstats_hw, false) < 0 ||
1587             gnet_stats_copy_rate_est(&d, &p->tcfa_rate_est) < 0 ||
1588             gnet_stats_copy_queue(&d, p->cpu_qstats,
1589                                   &p->tcfa_qstats,
1590                                   p->tcfa_qstats.qlen) < 0)
1591                 goto errout;
1592 
1593         if (gnet_stats_finish_copy(&d) < 0)
1594                 goto errout;
1595 
1596         return 0;
1597 
1598 errout:
1599         return -1;
1600 }
1601 
1602 static int tca_get_fill(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *actions[],
1603                         u32 portid, u32 seq, u16 flags, int event, int bind,
1604                         int ref, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1605 {
1606         struct tcamsg *t;
1607         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1608         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1609         struct nlattr *nest;
1610 
1611         nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, event, sizeof(*t), flags);
1612         if (!nlh)
1613                 goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1614         t = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1615         t->tca_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1616         t->tca__pad1 = 0;
1617         t->tca__pad2 = 0;
1618 
1619         if (extack && extack->_msg &&
1620             nla_put_string(skb, TCA_ROOT_EXT_WARN_MSG, extack->_msg))
1621                 goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1622 
1623         nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_ACT_TAB);
1624         if (!nest)
1625                 goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1626 
1627         if (tcf_action_dump(skb, actions, bind, ref, false) < 0)
1628                 goto out_nlmsg_trim;
1629 
1630         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1631 
1632         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1633 
1634         return skb->len;
1635 
1636 out_nlmsg_trim:
1637         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
1638         return -1;
1639 }
1640 
1641 static int
1642 tcf_get_notify(struct net *net, u32 portid, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1643                struct tc_action *actions[], int event,
1644                struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1645 {
1646         struct sk_buff *skb;
1647 
1648         skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1649         if (!skb)
1650                 return -ENOBUFS;
1651         if (tca_get_fill(skb, actions, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, event,
1652                          0, 1, NULL) <= 0) {
1653                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to fill netlink attributes while adding TC action");
1654                 kfree_skb(skb);
1655                 return -EINVAL;
1656         }
1657 
1658         return rtnl_unicast(skb, net, portid);
1659 }
1660 
1661 static struct tc_action *tcf_action_get_1(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
1662                                           struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 portid,
1663                                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1664 {
1665         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
1666         const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
1667         struct tc_action *a;
1668         int index;
1669         int err;
1670 
1671         err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla,
1672                                           tcf_action_policy, extack);
1673         if (err < 0)
1674                 goto err_out;
1675 
1676         err = -EINVAL;
1677         if (tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX] == NULL ||
1678             nla_len(tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX]) < sizeof(index)) {
1679                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid TC action index value");
1680                 goto err_out;
1681         }
1682         index = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ACT_INDEX]);
1683 
1684         err = -EINVAL;
1685         ops = tc_lookup_action(tb[TCA_ACT_KIND]);
1686         if (!ops) { /* could happen in batch of actions */
1687                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Specified TC action kind not found");
1688                 goto err_out;
1689         }
1690         err = -ENOENT;
1691         if (__tcf_idr_search(net, ops, &a, index) == 0) {
1692                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "TC action with specified index not found");
1693                 goto err_mod;
1694         }
1695 
1696         module_put(ops->owner);
1697         return a;
1698 
1699 err_mod:
1700         module_put(ops->owner);
1701 err_out:
1702         return ERR_PTR(err);
1703 }
1704 
1705 static int tca_action_flush(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
1706                             struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 portid,
1707                             struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1708 {
1709         struct sk_buff *skb;
1710         unsigned char *b;
1711         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
1712         struct tcamsg *t;
1713         struct netlink_callback dcb;
1714         struct nlattr *nest;
1715         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
1716         const struct tc_action_ops *ops;
1717         struct nlattr *kind;
1718         int err = -ENOMEM;
1719 
1720         skb = alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1721         if (!skb)
1722                 return err;
1723 
1724         b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
1725 
1726         err = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX, nla,
1727                                           tcf_action_policy, extack);
1728         if (err < 0)
1729                 goto err_out;
1730 
1731         err = -EINVAL;
1732         kind = tb[TCA_ACT_KIND];
1733         ops = tc_lookup_action(kind);
1734         if (!ops) { /*some idjot trying to flush unknown action */
1735                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Cannot flush unknown TC action");
1736                 goto err_out;
1737         }
1738 
1739         nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, RTM_DELACTION,
1740                         sizeof(*t), 0);
1741         if (!nlh) {
1742                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to create TC action flush notification");
1743                 goto out_module_put;
1744         }
1745         t = nlmsg_data(nlh);
1746         t->tca_family = AF_UNSPEC;
1747         t->tca__pad1 = 0;
1748         t->tca__pad2 = 0;
1749 
1750         nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_ACT_TAB);
1751         if (!nest) {
1752                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to add new netlink message");
1753                 goto out_module_put;
1754         }
1755 
1756         err = __tcf_generic_walker(net, skb, &dcb, RTM_DELACTION, ops, extack);
1757         if (err <= 0) {
1758                 nla_nest_cancel(skb, nest);
1759                 goto out_module_put;
1760         }
1761 
1762         nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
1763 
1764         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
1765         nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_ROOT;
1766         module_put(ops->owner);
1767         err = rtnetlink_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1768                              n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1769         if (err < 0)
1770                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to send TC action flush notification");
1771 
1772         return err;
1773 
1774 out_module_put:
1775         module_put(ops->owner);
1776 err_out:
1777         kfree_skb(skb);
1778         return err;
1779 }
1780 
1781 static int tcf_action_delete(struct net *net, struct tc_action *actions[])
1782 {
1783         struct tc_action *a;
1784         int i;
1785 
1786         tcf_act_for_each_action(i, a, actions) {
1787                 const struct tc_action_ops *ops = a->ops;
1788                 /* Actions can be deleted concurrently so we must save their
1789                  * type and id to search again after reference is released.
1790                  */
1791                 struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo = a->idrinfo;
1792                 u32 act_index = a->tcfa_index;
1793 
1794                 actions[i] = NULL;
1795                 if (tcf_action_put(a)) {
1796                         /* last reference, action was deleted concurrently */
1797                         module_put(ops->owner);
1798                 } else {
1799                         int ret;
1800 
1801                         /* now do the delete */
1802                         ret = tcf_idr_delete_index(idrinfo, act_index);
1803                         if (ret < 0)
1804                                 return ret;
1805                 }
1806         }
1807         return 0;
1808 }
1809 
1810 static struct sk_buff *tcf_reoffload_del_notify_msg(struct net *net,
1811                                                     struct tc_action *action)
1812 {
1813         size_t attr_size = tcf_action_fill_size(action);
1814         struct tc_action *actions[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO] = {
1815                 [0] = action,
1816         };
1817         struct sk_buff *skb;
1818 
1819         skb = alloc_skb(max(attr_size, NLMSG_GOODSIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
1820         if (!skb)
1821                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
1822 
1823         if (tca_get_fill(skb, actions, 0, 0, 0, RTM_DELACTION, 0, 1, NULL) <= 0) {
1824                 kfree_skb(skb);
1825                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1826         }
1827 
1828         return skb;
1829 }
1830 
1831 static int tcf_reoffload_del_notify(struct net *net, struct tc_action *action)
1832 {
1833         const struct tc_action_ops *ops = action->ops;
1834         struct sk_buff *skb;
1835         int ret;
1836 
1837         if (!rtnl_notify_needed(net, 0, RTNLGRP_TC)) {
1838                 skb = NULL;
1839         } else {
1840                 skb = tcf_reoffload_del_notify_msg(net, action);
1841                 if (IS_ERR(skb))
1842                         return PTR_ERR(skb);
1843         }
1844 
1845         ret = tcf_idr_release_unsafe(action);
1846         if (ret == ACT_P_DELETED) {
1847                 module_put(ops->owner);
1848                 ret = rtnetlink_maybe_send(skb, net, 0, RTNLGRP_TC, 0);
1849         } else {
1850                 kfree_skb(skb);
1851         }
1852 
1853         return ret;
1854 }
1855 
1856 int tcf_action_reoffload_cb(flow_indr_block_bind_cb_t *cb,
1857                             void *cb_priv, bool add)
1858 {
1859         struct tc_act_pernet_id *id_ptr;
1860         struct tcf_idrinfo *idrinfo;
1861         struct tc_action_net *tn;
1862         struct tc_action *p;
1863         unsigned int act_id;
1864         unsigned long tmp;
1865         unsigned long id;
1866         struct idr *idr;
1867         struct net *net;
1868         int ret;
1869 
1870         if (!cb)
1871                 return -EINVAL;
1872 
1873         down_read(&net_rwsem);
1874         mutex_lock(&act_id_mutex);
1875 
1876         for_each_net(net) {
1877                 list_for_each_entry(id_ptr, &act_pernet_id_list, list) {
1878                         act_id = id_ptr->id;
1879                         tn = net_generic(net, act_id);
1880                         if (!tn)
1881                                 continue;
1882                         idrinfo = tn->idrinfo;
1883                         if (!idrinfo)
1884                                 continue;
1885 
1886                         mutex_lock(&idrinfo->lock);
1887                         idr = &idrinfo->action_idr;
1888                         idr_for_each_entry_ul(idr, p, tmp, id) {
1889                                 if (IS_ERR(p) || tc_act_bind(p->tcfa_flags))
1890                                         continue;
1891                                 if (add) {
1892                                         tcf_action_offload_add_ex(p, NULL, cb,
1893                                                                   cb_priv);
1894                                         continue;
1895                                 }
1896 
1897                                 /* cb unregister to update hw count */
1898                                 ret = tcf_action_offload_del_ex(p, cb, cb_priv);
1899                                 if (ret < 0)
1900                                         continue;
1901                                 if (tc_act_skip_sw(p->tcfa_flags) &&
1902                                     !tc_act_in_hw(p))
1903                                         tcf_reoffload_del_notify(net, p);
1904                         }
1905                         mutex_unlock(&idrinfo->lock);
1906                 }
1907         }
1908         mutex_unlock(&act_id_mutex);
1909         up_read(&net_rwsem);
1910 
1911         return 0;
1912 }
1913 
1914 static struct sk_buff *tcf_del_notify_msg(struct net *net, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1915                                           struct tc_action *actions[],
1916                                           u32 portid, size_t attr_size,
1917                                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1918 {
1919         struct sk_buff *skb;
1920 
1921         skb = alloc_skb(max(attr_size, NLMSG_GOODSIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
1922         if (!skb)
1923                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
1924 
1925         if (tca_get_fill(skb, actions, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, 0, RTM_DELACTION,
1926                          0, 2, extack) <= 0) {
1927                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to fill netlink TC action attributes");
1928                 kfree_skb(skb);
1929                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1930         }
1931 
1932         return skb;
1933 }
1934 
1935 static int tcf_del_notify(struct net *net, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1936                           struct tc_action *actions[], u32 portid,
1937                           size_t attr_size, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1938 {
1939         struct sk_buff *skb;
1940         int ret;
1941 
1942         if (!rtnl_notify_needed(net, n->nlmsg_flags, RTNLGRP_TC)) {
1943                 skb = NULL;
1944         } else {
1945                 skb = tcf_del_notify_msg(net, n, actions, portid, attr_size,
1946                                          extack);
1947                 if (IS_ERR(skb))
1948                         return PTR_ERR(skb);
1949         }
1950 
1951         /* now do the delete */
1952         ret = tcf_action_delete(net, actions);
1953         if (ret < 0) {
1954                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to delete TC action");
1955                 kfree_skb(skb);
1956                 return ret;
1957         }
1958 
1959         return rtnetlink_maybe_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
1960                                     n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
1961 }
1962 
1963 static int
1964 tca_action_gd(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlmsghdr *n,
1965               u32 portid, int event, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
1966 {
1967         int i, ret;
1968         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO + 1];
1969         struct tc_action *act;
1970         size_t attr_size = 0;
1971         struct tc_action *actions[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO] = {};
1972 
1973         ret = nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, nla, NULL,
1974                                           extack);
1975         if (ret < 0)
1976                 return ret;
1977 
1978         if (event == RTM_DELACTION && n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ROOT) {
1979                 if (tb[1])
1980                         return tca_action_flush(net, tb[1], n, portid, extack);
1981 
1982                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Invalid netlink attributes while flushing TC action");
1983                 return -EINVAL;
1984         }
1985 
1986         for (i = 1; i <= TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO && tb[i]; i++) {
1987                 act = tcf_action_get_1(net, tb[i], n, portid, extack);
1988                 if (IS_ERR(act)) {
1989                         ret = PTR_ERR(act);
1990                         goto err;
1991                 }
1992                 attr_size += tcf_action_fill_size(act);
1993                 actions[i - 1] = act;
1994         }
1995 
1996         attr_size = tcf_action_full_attrs_size(attr_size);
1997 
1998         if (event == RTM_GETACTION)
1999                 ret = tcf_get_notify(net, portid, n, actions, event, extack);
2000         else { /* delete */
2001                 ret = tcf_del_notify(net, n, actions, portid, attr_size, extack);
2002                 if (ret)
2003                         goto err;
2004                 return 0;
2005         }
2006 err:
2007         tcf_action_put_many(actions);
2008         return ret;
2009 }
2010 
2011 static struct sk_buff *tcf_add_notify_msg(struct net *net, struct nlmsghdr *n,
2012                                           struct tc_action *actions[],
2013                                           u32 portid, size_t attr_size,
2014                                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2015 {
2016         struct sk_buff *skb;
2017 
2018         skb = alloc_skb(max(attr_size, NLMSG_GOODSIZE), GFP_KERNEL);
2019         if (!skb)
2020                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOBUFS);
2021 
2022         if (tca_get_fill(skb, actions, portid, n->nlmsg_seq, n->nlmsg_flags,
2023                          RTM_NEWACTION, 0, 0, extack) <= 0) {
2024                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Failed to fill netlink attributes while adding TC action");
2025                 kfree_skb(skb);
2026                 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
2027         }
2028 
2029         return skb;
2030 }
2031 
2032 static int tcf_add_notify(struct net *net, struct nlmsghdr *n,
2033                           struct tc_action *actions[], u32 portid,
2034                           size_t attr_size, struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2035 {
2036         struct sk_buff *skb;
2037 
2038         if (!rtnl_notify_needed(net, n->nlmsg_flags, RTNLGRP_TC)) {
2039                 skb = NULL;
2040         } else {
2041                 skb = tcf_add_notify_msg(net, n, actions, portid, attr_size,
2042                                          extack);
2043                 if (IS_ERR(skb))
2044                         return PTR_ERR(skb);
2045         }
2046 
2047         return rtnetlink_maybe_send(skb, net, portid, RTNLGRP_TC,
2048                                     n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
2049 }
2050 
2051 static int tcf_action_add(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla,
2052                           struct nlmsghdr *n, u32 portid, u32 flags,
2053                           struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2054 {
2055         size_t attr_size = 0;
2056         int loop, ret;
2057         struct tc_action *actions[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO] = {};
2058         int init_res[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO] = {};
2059 
2060         for (loop = 0; loop < 10; loop++) {
2061                 ret = tcf_action_init(net, NULL, nla, NULL, actions, init_res,
2062                                       &attr_size, flags, 0, extack);
2063                 if (ret != -EAGAIN)
2064                         break;
2065         }
2066 
2067         if (ret < 0)
2068                 return ret;
2069 
2070         ret = tcf_add_notify(net, n, actions, portid, attr_size, extack);
2071 
2072         /* only put bound actions */
2073         tca_put_bound_many(actions, init_res);
2074 
2075         return ret;
2076 }
2077 
2078 static const struct nla_policy tcaa_policy[TCA_ROOT_MAX + 1] = {
2079         [TCA_ROOT_FLAGS] = NLA_POLICY_BITFIELD32(TCA_ACT_FLAG_LARGE_DUMP_ON |
2080                                                  TCA_ACT_FLAG_TERSE_DUMP),
2081         [TCA_ROOT_TIME_DELTA]      = { .type = NLA_U32 },
2082 };
2083 
2084 static int tc_ctl_action(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *n,
2085                          struct netlink_ext_ack *extack)
2086 {
2087         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2088         struct nlattr *tca[TCA_ROOT_MAX + 1];
2089         u32 portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
2090         u32 flags = 0;
2091         int ret = 0;
2092 
2093         if ((n->nlmsg_type != RTM_GETACTION) &&
2094             !netlink_capable(skb, CAP_NET_ADMIN))
2095                 return -EPERM;
2096 
2097         ret = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(n, sizeof(struct tcamsg), tca,
2098                                      TCA_ROOT_MAX, NULL, extack);
2099         if (ret < 0)
2100                 return ret;
2101 
2102         if (tca[TCA_ACT_TAB] == NULL) {
2103                 NL_SET_ERR_MSG(extack, "Netlink action attributes missing");
2104                 return -EINVAL;
2105         }
2106 
2107         /* n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_CREATE */
2108         switch (n->nlmsg_type) {
2109         case RTM_NEWACTION:
2110                 /* we are going to assume all other flags
2111                  * imply create only if it doesn't exist
2112                  * Note that CREATE | EXCL implies that
2113                  * but since we want avoid ambiguity (eg when flags
2114                  * is zero) then just set this
2115                  */
2116                 if (n->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_REPLACE)
2117                         flags = TCA_ACT_FLAGS_REPLACE;
2118                 ret = tcf_action_add(net, tca[TCA_ACT_TAB], n, portid, flags,
2119                                      extack);
2120                 break;
2121         case RTM_DELACTION:
2122                 ret = tca_action_gd(net, tca[TCA_ACT_TAB], n,
2123                                     portid, RTM_DELACTION, extack);
2124                 break;
2125         case RTM_GETACTION:
2126                 ret = tca_action_gd(net, tca[TCA_ACT_TAB], n,
2127                                     portid, RTM_GETACTION, extack);
2128                 break;
2129         default:
2130                 BUG();
2131         }
2132 
2133         return ret;
2134 }
2135 
2136 static struct nlattr *find_dump_kind(struct nlattr **nla)
2137 {
2138         struct nlattr *tb1, *tb2[TCA_ACT_MAX + 1];
2139         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO + 1];
2140         struct nlattr *kind;
2141 
2142         tb1 = nla[TCA_ACT_TAB];
2143         if (tb1 == NULL)
2144                 return NULL;
2145 
2146         if (nla_parse_deprecated(tb, TCA_ACT_MAX_PRIO, nla_data(tb1), NLMSG_ALIGN(nla_len(tb1)), NULL, NULL) < 0)
2147                 return NULL;
2148 
2149         if (tb[1] == NULL)
2150                 return NULL;
2151         if (nla_parse_nested_deprecated(tb2, TCA_ACT_MAX, tb[1], tcf_action_policy, NULL) < 0)
2152                 return NULL;
2153         kind = tb2[TCA_ACT_KIND];
2154 
2155         return kind;
2156 }
2157 
2158 static int tc_dump_action(struct sk_buff *skb, struct netlink_callback *cb)
2159 {
2160         struct net *net = sock_net(skb->sk);
2161         struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
2162         unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
2163         struct nlattr *nest;
2164         struct tc_action_ops *a_o;
2165         int ret = 0;
2166         struct tcamsg *t = (struct tcamsg *) nlmsg_data(cb->nlh);
2167         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_ROOT_MAX + 1];
2168         struct nlattr *count_attr = NULL;
2169         unsigned long jiffy_since = 0;
2170         struct nlattr *kind = NULL;
2171         struct nla_bitfield32 bf;
2172         u32 msecs_since = 0;
2173         u32 act_count = 0;
2174 
2175         ret = nlmsg_parse_deprecated(cb->nlh, sizeof(struct tcamsg), tb,
2176                                      TCA_ROOT_MAX, tcaa_policy, cb->extack);
2177         if (ret < 0)
2178                 return ret;
2179 
2180         kind = find_dump_kind(tb);
2181         if (kind == NULL) {
2182                 pr_info("tc_dump_action: action bad kind\n");
2183                 return 0;
2184         }
2185 
2186         a_o = tc_lookup_action(kind);
2187         if (a_o == NULL)
2188                 return 0;
2189 
2190         cb->args[2] = 0;
2191         if (tb[TCA_ROOT_FLAGS]) {
2192                 bf = nla_get_bitfield32(tb[TCA_ROOT_FLAGS]);
2193                 cb->args[2] = bf.value;
2194         }
2195 
2196         if (tb[TCA_ROOT_TIME_DELTA]) {
2197                 msecs_since = nla_get_u32(tb[TCA_ROOT_TIME_DELTA]);
2198         }
2199 
2200         nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid, cb->nlh->nlmsg_seq,
2201                         cb->nlh->nlmsg_type, sizeof(*t), 0);
2202         if (!nlh)
2203                 goto out_module_put;
2204 
2205         if (msecs_since)
2206                 jiffy_since = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(msecs_since);
2207 
2208         t = nlmsg_data(nlh);
2209         t->tca_family = AF_UNSPEC;
2210         t->tca__pad1 = 0;
2211         t->tca__pad2 = 0;
2212         cb->args[3] = jiffy_since;
2213         count_attr = nla_reserve(skb, TCA_ROOT_COUNT, sizeof(u32));
2214         if (!count_attr)
2215                 goto out_module_put;
2216 
2217         nest = nla_nest_start_noflag(skb, TCA_ACT_TAB);
2218         if (nest == NULL)
2219                 goto out_module_put;
2220 
2221         ret = __tcf_generic_walker(net, skb, cb, RTM_GETACTION, a_o, NULL);
2222         if (ret < 0)
2223                 goto out_module_put;
2224 
2225         if (ret > 0) {
2226                 nla_nest_end(skb, nest);
2227                 ret = skb->len;
2228                 act_count = cb->args[1];
2229                 memcpy(nla_data(count_attr), &act_count, sizeof(u32));
2230                 cb->args[1] = 0;
2231         } else
2232                 nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
2233 
2234         nlh->nlmsg_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - b;
2235         if (NETLINK_CB(cb->skb).portid && ret)
2236                 nlh->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_MULTI;
2237         module_put(a_o->owner);
2238         return skb->len;
2239 
2240 out_module_put:
2241         module_put(a_o->owner);
2242         nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
2243         return skb->len;
2244 }
2245 
2246 static int __init tc_action_init(void)
2247 {
2248         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_NEWACTION, tc_ctl_action, NULL, 0);
2249         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_DELACTION, tc_ctl_action, NULL, 0);
2250         rtnl_register(PF_UNSPEC, RTM_GETACTION, tc_ctl_action, tc_dump_action,
2251                       0);
2252 
2253         return 0;
2254 }
2255 
2256 subsys_initcall(tc_action_init);
2257 

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