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Linux/net/sunrpc/cache.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * net/sunrpc/cache.c
  4  *
  5  * Generic code for various authentication-related caches
  6  * used by sunrpc clients and servers.
  7  *
  8  * Copyright (C) 2002 Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
  9  */
 10 
 11 #include <linux/types.h>
 12 #include <linux/fs.h>
 13 #include <linux/file.h>
 14 #include <linux/slab.h>
 15 #include <linux/signal.h>
 16 #include <linux/sched.h>
 17 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 18 #include <linux/list.h>
 19 #include <linux/module.h>
 20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 21 #include <linux/string_helpers.h>
 22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 23 #include <linux/poll.h>
 24 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 25 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
 26 #include <linux/net.h>
 27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
 28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 29 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
 30 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
 31 #include <linux/sunrpc/types.h>
 32 #include <linux/sunrpc/cache.h>
 33 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
 34 #include <linux/sunrpc/rpc_pipe_fs.h>
 35 #include <trace/events/sunrpc.h>
 36 
 37 #include "netns.h"
 38 #include "fail.h"
 39 
 40 #define  RPCDBG_FACILITY RPCDBG_CACHE
 41 
 42 static bool cache_defer_req(struct cache_req *req, struct cache_head *item);
 43 static void cache_revisit_request(struct cache_head *item);
 44 
 45 static void cache_init(struct cache_head *h, struct cache_detail *detail)
 46 {
 47         time64_t now = seconds_since_boot();
 48         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&h->cache_list);
 49         h->flags = 0;
 50         kref_init(&h->ref);
 51         h->expiry_time = now + CACHE_NEW_EXPIRY;
 52         if (now <= detail->flush_time)
 53                 /* ensure it isn't already expired */
 54                 now = detail->flush_time + 1;
 55         h->last_refresh = now;
 56 }
 57 
 58 static void cache_fresh_unlocked(struct cache_head *head,
 59                                 struct cache_detail *detail);
 60 
 61 static struct cache_head *sunrpc_cache_find_rcu(struct cache_detail *detail,
 62                                                 struct cache_head *key,
 63                                                 int hash)
 64 {
 65         struct hlist_head *head = &detail->hash_table[hash];
 66         struct cache_head *tmp;
 67 
 68         rcu_read_lock();
 69         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, head, cache_list) {
 70                 if (!detail->match(tmp, key))
 71                         continue;
 72                 if (test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &tmp->flags) &&
 73                     cache_is_expired(detail, tmp))
 74                         continue;
 75                 tmp = cache_get_rcu(tmp);
 76                 rcu_read_unlock();
 77                 return tmp;
 78         }
 79         rcu_read_unlock();
 80         return NULL;
 81 }
 82 
 83 static void sunrpc_begin_cache_remove_entry(struct cache_head *ch,
 84                                             struct cache_detail *cd)
 85 {
 86         /* Must be called under cd->hash_lock */
 87         hlist_del_init_rcu(&ch->cache_list);
 88         set_bit(CACHE_CLEANED, &ch->flags);
 89         cd->entries --;
 90 }
 91 
 92 static void sunrpc_end_cache_remove_entry(struct cache_head *ch,
 93                                           struct cache_detail *cd)
 94 {
 95         cache_fresh_unlocked(ch, cd);
 96         cache_put(ch, cd);
 97 }
 98 
 99 static struct cache_head *sunrpc_cache_add_entry(struct cache_detail *detail,
100                                                  struct cache_head *key,
101                                                  int hash)
102 {
103         struct cache_head *new, *tmp, *freeme = NULL;
104         struct hlist_head *head = &detail->hash_table[hash];
105 
106         new = detail->alloc();
107         if (!new)
108                 return NULL;
109         /* must fully initialise 'new', else
110          * we might get lose if we need to
111          * cache_put it soon.
112          */
113         cache_init(new, detail);
114         detail->init(new, key);
115 
116         spin_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
117 
118         /* check if entry appeared while we slept */
119         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, head, cache_list,
120                                  lockdep_is_held(&detail->hash_lock)) {
121                 if (!detail->match(tmp, key))
122                         continue;
123                 if (test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &tmp->flags) &&
124                     cache_is_expired(detail, tmp)) {
125                         sunrpc_begin_cache_remove_entry(tmp, detail);
126                         trace_cache_entry_expired(detail, tmp);
127                         freeme = tmp;
128                         break;
129                 }
130                 cache_get(tmp);
131                 spin_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
132                 cache_put(new, detail);
133                 return tmp;
134         }
135 
136         hlist_add_head_rcu(&new->cache_list, head);
137         detail->entries++;
138         cache_get(new);
139         spin_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
140 
141         if (freeme)
142                 sunrpc_end_cache_remove_entry(freeme, detail);
143         return new;
144 }
145 
146 struct cache_head *sunrpc_cache_lookup_rcu(struct cache_detail *detail,
147                                            struct cache_head *key, int hash)
148 {
149         struct cache_head *ret;
150 
151         ret = sunrpc_cache_find_rcu(detail, key, hash);
152         if (ret)
153                 return ret;
154         /* Didn't find anything, insert an empty entry */
155         return sunrpc_cache_add_entry(detail, key, hash);
156 }
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_lookup_rcu);
158 
159 static void cache_dequeue(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *ch);
160 
161 static void cache_fresh_locked(struct cache_head *head, time64_t expiry,
162                                struct cache_detail *detail)
163 {
164         time64_t now = seconds_since_boot();
165         if (now <= detail->flush_time)
166                 /* ensure it isn't immediately treated as expired */
167                 now = detail->flush_time + 1;
168         head->expiry_time = expiry;
169         head->last_refresh = now;
170         smp_wmb(); /* paired with smp_rmb() in cache_is_valid() */
171         set_bit(CACHE_VALID, &head->flags);
172 }
173 
174 static void cache_fresh_unlocked(struct cache_head *head,
175                                  struct cache_detail *detail)
176 {
177         if (test_and_clear_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &head->flags)) {
178                 cache_revisit_request(head);
179                 cache_dequeue(detail, head);
180         }
181 }
182 
183 static void cache_make_negative(struct cache_detail *detail,
184                                 struct cache_head *h)
185 {
186         set_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &h->flags);
187         trace_cache_entry_make_negative(detail, h);
188 }
189 
190 static void cache_entry_update(struct cache_detail *detail,
191                                struct cache_head *h,
192                                struct cache_head *new)
193 {
194         if (!test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &new->flags)) {
195                 detail->update(h, new);
196                 trace_cache_entry_update(detail, h);
197         } else {
198                 cache_make_negative(detail, h);
199         }
200 }
201 
202 struct cache_head *sunrpc_cache_update(struct cache_detail *detail,
203                                        struct cache_head *new, struct cache_head *old, int hash)
204 {
205         /* The 'old' entry is to be replaced by 'new'.
206          * If 'old' is not VALID, we update it directly,
207          * otherwise we need to replace it
208          */
209         struct cache_head *tmp;
210 
211         if (!test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &old->flags)) {
212                 spin_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
213                 if (!test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &old->flags)) {
214                         cache_entry_update(detail, old, new);
215                         cache_fresh_locked(old, new->expiry_time, detail);
216                         spin_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
217                         cache_fresh_unlocked(old, detail);
218                         return old;
219                 }
220                 spin_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
221         }
222         /* We need to insert a new entry */
223         tmp = detail->alloc();
224         if (!tmp) {
225                 cache_put(old, detail);
226                 return NULL;
227         }
228         cache_init(tmp, detail);
229         detail->init(tmp, old);
230 
231         spin_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
232         cache_entry_update(detail, tmp, new);
233         hlist_add_head(&tmp->cache_list, &detail->hash_table[hash]);
234         detail->entries++;
235         cache_get(tmp);
236         cache_fresh_locked(tmp, new->expiry_time, detail);
237         cache_fresh_locked(old, 0, detail);
238         spin_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
239         cache_fresh_unlocked(tmp, detail);
240         cache_fresh_unlocked(old, detail);
241         cache_put(old, detail);
242         return tmp;
243 }
244 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_update);
245 
246 static inline int cache_is_valid(struct cache_head *h)
247 {
248         if (!test_bit(CACHE_VALID, &h->flags))
249                 return -EAGAIN;
250         else {
251                 /* entry is valid */
252                 if (test_bit(CACHE_NEGATIVE, &h->flags))
253                         return -ENOENT;
254                 else {
255                         /*
256                          * In combination with write barrier in
257                          * sunrpc_cache_update, ensures that anyone
258                          * using the cache entry after this sees the
259                          * updated contents:
260                          */
261                         smp_rmb();
262                         return 0;
263                 }
264         }
265 }
266 
267 static int try_to_negate_entry(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *h)
268 {
269         int rv;
270 
271         spin_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
272         rv = cache_is_valid(h);
273         if (rv == -EAGAIN) {
274                 cache_make_negative(detail, h);
275                 cache_fresh_locked(h, seconds_since_boot()+CACHE_NEW_EXPIRY,
276                                    detail);
277                 rv = -ENOENT;
278         }
279         spin_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
280         cache_fresh_unlocked(h, detail);
281         return rv;
282 }
283 
284 /*
285  * This is the generic cache management routine for all
286  * the authentication caches.
287  * It checks the currency of a cache item and will (later)
288  * initiate an upcall to fill it if needed.
289  *
290  *
291  * Returns 0 if the cache_head can be used, or cache_puts it and returns
292  * -EAGAIN if upcall is pending and request has been queued
293  * -ETIMEDOUT if upcall failed or request could not be queue or
294  *           upcall completed but item is still invalid (implying that
295  *           the cache item has been replaced with a newer one).
296  * -ENOENT if cache entry was negative
297  */
298 int cache_check(struct cache_detail *detail,
299                     struct cache_head *h, struct cache_req *rqstp)
300 {
301         int rv;
302         time64_t refresh_age, age;
303 
304         /* First decide return status as best we can */
305         rv = cache_is_valid(h);
306 
307         /* now see if we want to start an upcall */
308         refresh_age = (h->expiry_time - h->last_refresh);
309         age = seconds_since_boot() - h->last_refresh;
310 
311         if (rqstp == NULL) {
312                 if (rv == -EAGAIN)
313                         rv = -ENOENT;
314         } else if (rv == -EAGAIN ||
315                    (h->expiry_time != 0 && age > refresh_age/2)) {
316                 dprintk("RPC:       Want update, refage=%lld, age=%lld\n",
317                                 refresh_age, age);
318                 switch (detail->cache_upcall(detail, h)) {
319                 case -EINVAL:
320                         rv = try_to_negate_entry(detail, h);
321                         break;
322                 case -EAGAIN:
323                         cache_fresh_unlocked(h, detail);
324                         break;
325                 }
326         }
327 
328         if (rv == -EAGAIN) {
329                 if (!cache_defer_req(rqstp, h)) {
330                         /*
331                          * Request was not deferred; handle it as best
332                          * we can ourselves:
333                          */
334                         rv = cache_is_valid(h);
335                         if (rv == -EAGAIN)
336                                 rv = -ETIMEDOUT;
337                 }
338         }
339         if (rv)
340                 cache_put(h, detail);
341         return rv;
342 }
343 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_check);
344 
345 /*
346  * caches need to be periodically cleaned.
347  * For this we maintain a list of cache_detail and
348  * a current pointer into that list and into the table
349  * for that entry.
350  *
351  * Each time cache_clean is called it finds the next non-empty entry
352  * in the current table and walks the list in that entry
353  * looking for entries that can be removed.
354  *
355  * An entry gets removed if:
356  * - The expiry is before current time
357  * - The last_refresh time is before the flush_time for that cache
358  *
359  * later we might drop old entries with non-NEVER expiry if that table
360  * is getting 'full' for some definition of 'full'
361  *
362  * The question of "how often to scan a table" is an interesting one
363  * and is answered in part by the use of the "nextcheck" field in the
364  * cache_detail.
365  * When a scan of a table begins, the nextcheck field is set to a time
366  * that is well into the future.
367  * While scanning, if an expiry time is found that is earlier than the
368  * current nextcheck time, nextcheck is set to that expiry time.
369  * If the flush_time is ever set to a time earlier than the nextcheck
370  * time, the nextcheck time is then set to that flush_time.
371  *
372  * A table is then only scanned if the current time is at least
373  * the nextcheck time.
374  *
375  */
376 
377 static LIST_HEAD(cache_list);
378 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_list_lock);
379 static struct cache_detail *current_detail;
380 static int current_index;
381 
382 static void do_cache_clean(struct work_struct *work);
383 static struct delayed_work cache_cleaner;
384 
385 void sunrpc_init_cache_detail(struct cache_detail *cd)
386 {
387         spin_lock_init(&cd->hash_lock);
388         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cd->queue);
389         spin_lock(&cache_list_lock);
390         cd->nextcheck = 0;
391         cd->entries = 0;
392         atomic_set(&cd->writers, 0);
393         cd->last_close = 0;
394         cd->last_warn = -1;
395         list_add(&cd->others, &cache_list);
396         spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
397 
398         /* start the cleaning process */
399         queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &cache_cleaner, 0);
400 }
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_init_cache_detail);
402 
403 void sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail(struct cache_detail *cd)
404 {
405         cache_purge(cd);
406         spin_lock(&cache_list_lock);
407         spin_lock(&cd->hash_lock);
408         if (current_detail == cd)
409                 current_detail = NULL;
410         list_del_init(&cd->others);
411         spin_unlock(&cd->hash_lock);
412         spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
413         if (list_empty(&cache_list)) {
414                 /* module must be being unloaded so its safe to kill the worker */
415                 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cache_cleaner);
416         }
417 }
418 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail);
419 
420 /* clean cache tries to find something to clean
421  * and cleans it.
422  * It returns 1 if it cleaned something,
423  *            0 if it didn't find anything this time
424  *           -1 if it fell off the end of the list.
425  */
426 static int cache_clean(void)
427 {
428         int rv = 0;
429         struct list_head *next;
430 
431         spin_lock(&cache_list_lock);
432 
433         /* find a suitable table if we don't already have one */
434         while (current_detail == NULL ||
435             current_index >= current_detail->hash_size) {
436                 if (current_detail)
437                         next = current_detail->others.next;
438                 else
439                         next = cache_list.next;
440                 if (next == &cache_list) {
441                         current_detail = NULL;
442                         spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
443                         return -1;
444                 }
445                 current_detail = list_entry(next, struct cache_detail, others);
446                 if (current_detail->nextcheck > seconds_since_boot())
447                         current_index = current_detail->hash_size;
448                 else {
449                         current_index = 0;
450                         current_detail->nextcheck = seconds_since_boot()+30*60;
451                 }
452         }
453 
454         /* find a non-empty bucket in the table */
455         while (current_detail &&
456                current_index < current_detail->hash_size &&
457                hlist_empty(&current_detail->hash_table[current_index]))
458                 current_index++;
459 
460         /* find a cleanable entry in the bucket and clean it, or set to next bucket */
461 
462         if (current_detail && current_index < current_detail->hash_size) {
463                 struct cache_head *ch = NULL;
464                 struct cache_detail *d;
465                 struct hlist_head *head;
466                 struct hlist_node *tmp;
467 
468                 spin_lock(&current_detail->hash_lock);
469 
470                 /* Ok, now to clean this strand */
471 
472                 head = &current_detail->hash_table[current_index];
473                 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ch, tmp, head, cache_list) {
474                         if (current_detail->nextcheck > ch->expiry_time)
475                                 current_detail->nextcheck = ch->expiry_time+1;
476                         if (!cache_is_expired(current_detail, ch))
477                                 continue;
478 
479                         sunrpc_begin_cache_remove_entry(ch, current_detail);
480                         trace_cache_entry_expired(current_detail, ch);
481                         rv = 1;
482                         break;
483                 }
484 
485                 spin_unlock(&current_detail->hash_lock);
486                 d = current_detail;
487                 if (!ch)
488                         current_index ++;
489                 spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
490                 if (ch)
491                         sunrpc_end_cache_remove_entry(ch, d);
492         } else
493                 spin_unlock(&cache_list_lock);
494 
495         return rv;
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * We want to regularly clean the cache, so we need to schedule some work ...
500  */
501 static void do_cache_clean(struct work_struct *work)
502 {
503         int delay;
504 
505         if (list_empty(&cache_list))
506                 return;
507 
508         if (cache_clean() == -1)
509                 delay = round_jiffies_relative(30*HZ);
510         else
511                 delay = 5;
512 
513         queue_delayed_work(system_power_efficient_wq, &cache_cleaner, delay);
514 }
515 
516 
517 /*
518  * Clean all caches promptly.  This just calls cache_clean
519  * repeatedly until we are sure that every cache has had a chance to
520  * be fully cleaned
521  */
522 void cache_flush(void)
523 {
524         while (cache_clean() != -1)
525                 cond_resched();
526         while (cache_clean() != -1)
527                 cond_resched();
528 }
529 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_flush);
530 
531 void cache_purge(struct cache_detail *detail)
532 {
533         struct cache_head *ch = NULL;
534         struct hlist_head *head = NULL;
535         int i = 0;
536 
537         spin_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
538         if (!detail->entries) {
539                 spin_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
540                 return;
541         }
542 
543         dprintk("RPC: %d entries in %s cache\n", detail->entries, detail->name);
544         for (i = 0; i < detail->hash_size; i++) {
545                 head = &detail->hash_table[i];
546                 while (!hlist_empty(head)) {
547                         ch = hlist_entry(head->first, struct cache_head,
548                                          cache_list);
549                         sunrpc_begin_cache_remove_entry(ch, detail);
550                         spin_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
551                         sunrpc_end_cache_remove_entry(ch, detail);
552                         spin_lock(&detail->hash_lock);
553                 }
554         }
555         spin_unlock(&detail->hash_lock);
556 }
557 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_purge);
558 
559 
560 /*
561  * Deferral and Revisiting of Requests.
562  *
563  * If a cache lookup finds a pending entry, we
564  * need to defer the request and revisit it later.
565  * All deferred requests are stored in a hash table,
566  * indexed by "struct cache_head *".
567  * As it may be wasteful to store a whole request
568  * structure, we allow the request to provide a
569  * deferred form, which must contain a
570  * 'struct cache_deferred_req'
571  * This cache_deferred_req contains a method to allow
572  * it to be revisited when cache info is available
573  */
574 
575 #define DFR_HASHSIZE    (PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct list_head))
576 #define DFR_HASH(item)  ((((long)item)>>4 ^ (((long)item)>>13)) % DFR_HASHSIZE)
577 
578 #define DFR_MAX 300     /* ??? */
579 
580 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cache_defer_lock);
581 static LIST_HEAD(cache_defer_list);
582 static struct hlist_head cache_defer_hash[DFR_HASHSIZE];
583 static int cache_defer_cnt;
584 
585 static void __unhash_deferred_req(struct cache_deferred_req *dreq)
586 {
587         hlist_del_init(&dreq->hash);
588         if (!list_empty(&dreq->recent)) {
589                 list_del_init(&dreq->recent);
590                 cache_defer_cnt--;
591         }
592 }
593 
594 static void __hash_deferred_req(struct cache_deferred_req *dreq, struct cache_head *item)
595 {
596         int hash = DFR_HASH(item);
597 
598         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dreq->recent);
599         hlist_add_head(&dreq->hash, &cache_defer_hash[hash]);
600 }
601 
602 static void setup_deferral(struct cache_deferred_req *dreq,
603                            struct cache_head *item,
604                            int count_me)
605 {
606 
607         dreq->item = item;
608 
609         spin_lock(&cache_defer_lock);
610 
611         __hash_deferred_req(dreq, item);
612 
613         if (count_me) {
614                 cache_defer_cnt++;
615                 list_add(&dreq->recent, &cache_defer_list);
616         }
617 
618         spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
619 
620 }
621 
622 struct thread_deferred_req {
623         struct cache_deferred_req handle;
624         struct completion completion;
625 };
626 
627 static void cache_restart_thread(struct cache_deferred_req *dreq, int too_many)
628 {
629         struct thread_deferred_req *dr =
630                 container_of(dreq, struct thread_deferred_req, handle);
631         complete(&dr->completion);
632 }
633 
634 static void cache_wait_req(struct cache_req *req, struct cache_head *item)
635 {
636         struct thread_deferred_req sleeper;
637         struct cache_deferred_req *dreq = &sleeper.handle;
638 
639         sleeper.completion = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(sleeper.completion);
640         dreq->revisit = cache_restart_thread;
641 
642         setup_deferral(dreq, item, 0);
643 
644         if (!test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &item->flags) ||
645             wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout(
646                     &sleeper.completion, req->thread_wait) <= 0) {
647                 /* The completion wasn't completed, so we need
648                  * to clean up
649                  */
650                 spin_lock(&cache_defer_lock);
651                 if (!hlist_unhashed(&sleeper.handle.hash)) {
652                         __unhash_deferred_req(&sleeper.handle);
653                         spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
654                 } else {
655                         /* cache_revisit_request already removed
656                          * this from the hash table, but hasn't
657                          * called ->revisit yet.  It will very soon
658                          * and we need to wait for it.
659                          */
660                         spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
661                         wait_for_completion(&sleeper.completion);
662                 }
663         }
664 }
665 
666 static void cache_limit_defers(void)
667 {
668         /* Make sure we haven't exceed the limit of allowed deferred
669          * requests.
670          */
671         struct cache_deferred_req *discard = NULL;
672 
673         if (cache_defer_cnt <= DFR_MAX)
674                 return;
675 
676         spin_lock(&cache_defer_lock);
677 
678         /* Consider removing either the first or the last */
679         if (cache_defer_cnt > DFR_MAX) {
680                 if (get_random_u32_below(2))
681                         discard = list_entry(cache_defer_list.next,
682                                              struct cache_deferred_req, recent);
683                 else
684                         discard = list_entry(cache_defer_list.prev,
685                                              struct cache_deferred_req, recent);
686                 __unhash_deferred_req(discard);
687         }
688         spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
689         if (discard)
690                 discard->revisit(discard, 1);
691 }
692 
693 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FAIL_SUNRPC)
694 static inline bool cache_defer_immediately(void)
695 {
696         return !fail_sunrpc.ignore_cache_wait &&
697                 should_fail(&fail_sunrpc.attr, 1);
698 }
699 #else
700 static inline bool cache_defer_immediately(void)
701 {
702         return false;
703 }
704 #endif
705 
706 /* Return true if and only if a deferred request is queued. */
707 static bool cache_defer_req(struct cache_req *req, struct cache_head *item)
708 {
709         struct cache_deferred_req *dreq;
710 
711         if (!cache_defer_immediately()) {
712                 cache_wait_req(req, item);
713                 if (!test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &item->flags))
714                         return false;
715         }
716 
717         dreq = req->defer(req);
718         if (dreq == NULL)
719                 return false;
720         setup_deferral(dreq, item, 1);
721         if (!test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &item->flags))
722                 /* Bit could have been cleared before we managed to
723                  * set up the deferral, so need to revisit just in case
724                  */
725                 cache_revisit_request(item);
726 
727         cache_limit_defers();
728         return true;
729 }
730 
731 static void cache_revisit_request(struct cache_head *item)
732 {
733         struct cache_deferred_req *dreq;
734         struct list_head pending;
735         struct hlist_node *tmp;
736         int hash = DFR_HASH(item);
737 
738         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pending);
739         spin_lock(&cache_defer_lock);
740 
741         hlist_for_each_entry_safe(dreq, tmp, &cache_defer_hash[hash], hash)
742                 if (dreq->item == item) {
743                         __unhash_deferred_req(dreq);
744                         list_add(&dreq->recent, &pending);
745                 }
746 
747         spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
748 
749         while (!list_empty(&pending)) {
750                 dreq = list_entry(pending.next, struct cache_deferred_req, recent);
751                 list_del_init(&dreq->recent);
752                 dreq->revisit(dreq, 0);
753         }
754 }
755 
756 void cache_clean_deferred(void *owner)
757 {
758         struct cache_deferred_req *dreq, *tmp;
759         struct list_head pending;
760 
761 
762         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pending);
763         spin_lock(&cache_defer_lock);
764 
765         list_for_each_entry_safe(dreq, tmp, &cache_defer_list, recent) {
766                 if (dreq->owner == owner) {
767                         __unhash_deferred_req(dreq);
768                         list_add(&dreq->recent, &pending);
769                 }
770         }
771         spin_unlock(&cache_defer_lock);
772 
773         while (!list_empty(&pending)) {
774                 dreq = list_entry(pending.next, struct cache_deferred_req, recent);
775                 list_del_init(&dreq->recent);
776                 dreq->revisit(dreq, 1);
777         }
778 }
779 
780 /*
781  * communicate with user-space
782  *
783  * We have a magic /proc file - /proc/net/rpc/<cachename>/channel.
784  * On read, you get a full request, or block.
785  * On write, an update request is processed.
786  * Poll works if anything to read, and always allows write.
787  *
788  * Implemented by linked list of requests.  Each open file has
789  * a ->private that also exists in this list.  New requests are added
790  * to the end and may wakeup and preceding readers.
791  * New readers are added to the head.  If, on read, an item is found with
792  * CACHE_UPCALLING clear, we free it from the list.
793  *
794  */
795 
796 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(queue_lock);
797 
798 struct cache_queue {
799         struct list_head        list;
800         int                     reader; /* if 0, then request */
801 };
802 struct cache_request {
803         struct cache_queue      q;
804         struct cache_head       *item;
805         char                    * buf;
806         int                     len;
807         int                     readers;
808 };
809 struct cache_reader {
810         struct cache_queue      q;
811         int                     offset; /* if non-0, we have a refcnt on next request */
812 };
813 
814 static int cache_request(struct cache_detail *detail,
815                                struct cache_request *crq)
816 {
817         char *bp = crq->buf;
818         int len = PAGE_SIZE;
819 
820         detail->cache_request(detail, crq->item, &bp, &len);
821         if (len < 0)
822                 return -E2BIG;
823         return PAGE_SIZE - len;
824 }
825 
826 static ssize_t cache_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t count,
827                           loff_t *ppos, struct cache_detail *cd)
828 {
829         struct cache_reader *rp = filp->private_data;
830         struct cache_request *rq;
831         struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
832         int err;
833 
834         if (count == 0)
835                 return 0;
836 
837         inode_lock(inode); /* protect against multiple concurrent
838                               * readers on this file */
839  again:
840         spin_lock(&queue_lock);
841         /* need to find next request */
842         while (rp->q.list.next != &cd->queue &&
843                list_entry(rp->q.list.next, struct cache_queue, list)
844                ->reader) {
845                 struct list_head *next = rp->q.list.next;
846                 list_move(&rp->q.list, next);
847         }
848         if (rp->q.list.next == &cd->queue) {
849                 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
850                 inode_unlock(inode);
851                 WARN_ON_ONCE(rp->offset);
852                 return 0;
853         }
854         rq = container_of(rp->q.list.next, struct cache_request, q.list);
855         WARN_ON_ONCE(rq->q.reader);
856         if (rp->offset == 0)
857                 rq->readers++;
858         spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
859 
860         if (rq->len == 0) {
861                 err = cache_request(cd, rq);
862                 if (err < 0)
863                         goto out;
864                 rq->len = err;
865         }
866 
867         if (rp->offset == 0 && !test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &rq->item->flags)) {
868                 err = -EAGAIN;
869                 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
870                 list_move(&rp->q.list, &rq->q.list);
871                 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
872         } else {
873                 if (rp->offset + count > rq->len)
874                         count = rq->len - rp->offset;
875                 err = -EFAULT;
876                 if (copy_to_user(buf, rq->buf + rp->offset, count))
877                         goto out;
878                 rp->offset += count;
879                 if (rp->offset >= rq->len) {
880                         rp->offset = 0;
881                         spin_lock(&queue_lock);
882                         list_move(&rp->q.list, &rq->q.list);
883                         spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
884                 }
885                 err = 0;
886         }
887  out:
888         if (rp->offset == 0) {
889                 /* need to release rq */
890                 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
891                 rq->readers--;
892                 if (rq->readers == 0 &&
893                     !test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &rq->item->flags)) {
894                         list_del(&rq->q.list);
895                         spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
896                         cache_put(rq->item, cd);
897                         kfree(rq->buf);
898                         kfree(rq);
899                 } else
900                         spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
901         }
902         if (err == -EAGAIN)
903                 goto again;
904         inode_unlock(inode);
905         return err ? err :  count;
906 }
907 
908 static ssize_t cache_do_downcall(char *kaddr, const char __user *buf,
909                                  size_t count, struct cache_detail *cd)
910 {
911         ssize_t ret;
912 
913         if (count == 0)
914                 return -EINVAL;
915         if (copy_from_user(kaddr, buf, count))
916                 return -EFAULT;
917         kaddr[count] = '\0';
918         ret = cd->cache_parse(cd, kaddr, count);
919         if (!ret)
920                 ret = count;
921         return ret;
922 }
923 
924 static ssize_t cache_downcall(struct address_space *mapping,
925                               const char __user *buf,
926                               size_t count, struct cache_detail *cd)
927 {
928         char *write_buf;
929         ssize_t ret = -ENOMEM;
930 
931         if (count >= 32768) { /* 32k is max userland buffer, lets check anyway */
932                 ret = -EINVAL;
933                 goto out;
934         }
935 
936         write_buf = kvmalloc(count + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
937         if (!write_buf)
938                 goto out;
939 
940         ret = cache_do_downcall(write_buf, buf, count, cd);
941         kvfree(write_buf);
942 out:
943         return ret;
944 }
945 
946 static ssize_t cache_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
947                            size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
948                            struct cache_detail *cd)
949 {
950         struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
951         struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
952         ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
953 
954         if (!cd->cache_parse)
955                 goto out;
956 
957         inode_lock(inode);
958         ret = cache_downcall(mapping, buf, count, cd);
959         inode_unlock(inode);
960 out:
961         return ret;
962 }
963 
964 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(queue_wait);
965 
966 static __poll_t cache_poll(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait,
967                                struct cache_detail *cd)
968 {
969         __poll_t mask;
970         struct cache_reader *rp = filp->private_data;
971         struct cache_queue *cq;
972 
973         poll_wait(filp, &queue_wait, wait);
974 
975         /* alway allow write */
976         mask = EPOLLOUT | EPOLLWRNORM;
977 
978         if (!rp)
979                 return mask;
980 
981         spin_lock(&queue_lock);
982 
983         for (cq= &rp->q; &cq->list != &cd->queue;
984              cq = list_entry(cq->list.next, struct cache_queue, list))
985                 if (!cq->reader) {
986                         mask |= EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
987                         break;
988                 }
989         spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
990         return mask;
991 }
992 
993 static int cache_ioctl(struct inode *ino, struct file *filp,
994                        unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg,
995                        struct cache_detail *cd)
996 {
997         int len = 0;
998         struct cache_reader *rp = filp->private_data;
999         struct cache_queue *cq;
1000 
1001         if (cmd != FIONREAD || !rp)
1002                 return -EINVAL;
1003 
1004         spin_lock(&queue_lock);
1005 
1006         /* only find the length remaining in current request,
1007          * or the length of the next request
1008          */
1009         for (cq= &rp->q; &cq->list != &cd->queue;
1010              cq = list_entry(cq->list.next, struct cache_queue, list))
1011                 if (!cq->reader) {
1012                         struct cache_request *cr =
1013                                 container_of(cq, struct cache_request, q);
1014                         len = cr->len - rp->offset;
1015                         break;
1016                 }
1017         spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
1018 
1019         return put_user(len, (int __user *)arg);
1020 }
1021 
1022 static int cache_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
1023                       struct cache_detail *cd)
1024 {
1025         struct cache_reader *rp = NULL;
1026 
1027         if (!cd || !try_module_get(cd->owner))
1028                 return -EACCES;
1029         nonseekable_open(inode, filp);
1030         if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
1031                 rp = kmalloc(sizeof(*rp), GFP_KERNEL);
1032                 if (!rp) {
1033                         module_put(cd->owner);
1034                         return -ENOMEM;
1035                 }
1036                 rp->offset = 0;
1037                 rp->q.reader = 1;
1038 
1039                 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
1040                 list_add(&rp->q.list, &cd->queue);
1041                 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
1042         }
1043         if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
1044                 atomic_inc(&cd->writers);
1045         filp->private_data = rp;
1046         return 0;
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int cache_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
1050                          struct cache_detail *cd)
1051 {
1052         struct cache_reader *rp = filp->private_data;
1053 
1054         if (rp) {
1055                 spin_lock(&queue_lock);
1056                 if (rp->offset) {
1057                         struct cache_queue *cq;
1058                         for (cq= &rp->q; &cq->list != &cd->queue;
1059                              cq = list_entry(cq->list.next, struct cache_queue, list))
1060                                 if (!cq->reader) {
1061                                         container_of(cq, struct cache_request, q)
1062                                                 ->readers--;
1063                                         break;
1064                                 }
1065                         rp->offset = 0;
1066                 }
1067                 list_del(&rp->q.list);
1068                 spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
1069 
1070                 filp->private_data = NULL;
1071                 kfree(rp);
1072 
1073         }
1074         if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
1075                 atomic_dec(&cd->writers);
1076                 cd->last_close = seconds_since_boot();
1077         }
1078         module_put(cd->owner);
1079         return 0;
1080 }
1081 
1082 
1083 
1084 static void cache_dequeue(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *ch)
1085 {
1086         struct cache_queue *cq, *tmp;
1087         struct cache_request *cr;
1088         struct list_head dequeued;
1089 
1090         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dequeued);
1091         spin_lock(&queue_lock);
1092         list_for_each_entry_safe(cq, tmp, &detail->queue, list)
1093                 if (!cq->reader) {
1094                         cr = container_of(cq, struct cache_request, q);
1095                         if (cr->item != ch)
1096                                 continue;
1097                         if (test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &ch->flags))
1098                                 /* Lost a race and it is pending again */
1099                                 break;
1100                         if (cr->readers != 0)
1101                                 continue;
1102                         list_move(&cr->q.list, &dequeued);
1103                 }
1104         spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
1105         while (!list_empty(&dequeued)) {
1106                 cr = list_entry(dequeued.next, struct cache_request, q.list);
1107                 list_del(&cr->q.list);
1108                 cache_put(cr->item, detail);
1109                 kfree(cr->buf);
1110                 kfree(cr);
1111         }
1112 }
1113 
1114 /*
1115  * Support routines for text-based upcalls.
1116  * Fields are separated by spaces.
1117  * Fields are either mangled to quote space tab newline slosh with slosh
1118  * or a hexified with a leading \x
1119  * Record is terminated with newline.
1120  *
1121  */
1122 
1123 void qword_add(char **bpp, int *lp, char *str)
1124 {
1125         char *bp = *bpp;
1126         int len = *lp;
1127         int ret;
1128 
1129         if (len < 0) return;
1130 
1131         ret = string_escape_str(str, bp, len, ESCAPE_OCTAL, "\\ \n\t");
1132         if (ret >= len) {
1133                 bp += len;
1134                 len = -1;
1135         } else {
1136                 bp += ret;
1137                 len -= ret;
1138                 *bp++ = ' ';
1139                 len--;
1140         }
1141         *bpp = bp;
1142         *lp = len;
1143 }
1144 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qword_add);
1145 
1146 void qword_addhex(char **bpp, int *lp, char *buf, int blen)
1147 {
1148         char *bp = *bpp;
1149         int len = *lp;
1150 
1151         if (len < 0) return;
1152 
1153         if (len > 2) {
1154                 *bp++ = '\\';
1155                 *bp++ = 'x';
1156                 len -= 2;
1157                 while (blen && len >= 2) {
1158                         bp = hex_byte_pack(bp, *buf++);
1159                         len -= 2;
1160                         blen--;
1161                 }
1162         }
1163         if (blen || len<1) len = -1;
1164         else {
1165                 *bp++ = ' ';
1166                 len--;
1167         }
1168         *bpp = bp;
1169         *lp = len;
1170 }
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qword_addhex);
1172 
1173 static void warn_no_listener(struct cache_detail *detail)
1174 {
1175         if (detail->last_warn != detail->last_close) {
1176                 detail->last_warn = detail->last_close;
1177                 if (detail->warn_no_listener)
1178                         detail->warn_no_listener(detail, detail->last_close != 0);
1179         }
1180 }
1181 
1182 static bool cache_listeners_exist(struct cache_detail *detail)
1183 {
1184         if (atomic_read(&detail->writers))
1185                 return true;
1186         if (detail->last_close == 0)
1187                 /* This cache was never opened */
1188                 return false;
1189         if (detail->last_close < seconds_since_boot() - 30)
1190                 /*
1191                  * We allow for the possibility that someone might
1192                  * restart a userspace daemon without restarting the
1193                  * server; but after 30 seconds, we give up.
1194                  */
1195                  return false;
1196         return true;
1197 }
1198 
1199 /*
1200  * register an upcall request to user-space and queue it up for read() by the
1201  * upcall daemon.
1202  *
1203  * Each request is at most one page long.
1204  */
1205 static int cache_pipe_upcall(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *h)
1206 {
1207         char *buf;
1208         struct cache_request *crq;
1209         int ret = 0;
1210 
1211         if (test_bit(CACHE_CLEANED, &h->flags))
1212                 /* Too late to make an upcall */
1213                 return -EAGAIN;
1214 
1215         buf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
1216         if (!buf)
1217                 return -EAGAIN;
1218 
1219         crq = kmalloc(sizeof (*crq), GFP_KERNEL);
1220         if (!crq) {
1221                 kfree(buf);
1222                 return -EAGAIN;
1223         }
1224 
1225         crq->q.reader = 0;
1226         crq->buf = buf;
1227         crq->len = 0;
1228         crq->readers = 0;
1229         spin_lock(&queue_lock);
1230         if (test_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &h->flags)) {
1231                 crq->item = cache_get(h);
1232                 list_add_tail(&crq->q.list, &detail->queue);
1233                 trace_cache_entry_upcall(detail, h);
1234         } else
1235                 /* Lost a race, no longer PENDING, so don't enqueue */
1236                 ret = -EAGAIN;
1237         spin_unlock(&queue_lock);
1238         wake_up(&queue_wait);
1239         if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
1240                 kfree(buf);
1241                 kfree(crq);
1242         }
1243         return ret;
1244 }
1245 
1246 int sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(struct cache_detail *detail, struct cache_head *h)
1247 {
1248         if (test_and_set_bit(CACHE_PENDING, &h->flags))
1249                 return 0;
1250         return cache_pipe_upcall(detail, h);
1251 }
1252 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall);
1253 
1254 int sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall_timeout(struct cache_detail *detail,
1255                                      struct cache_head *h)
1256 {
1257         if (!cache_listeners_exist(detail)) {
1258                 warn_no_listener(detail);
1259                 trace_cache_entry_no_listener(detail, h);
1260                 return -EINVAL;
1261         }
1262         return sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall(detail, h);
1263 }
1264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_pipe_upcall_timeout);
1265 
1266 /*
1267  * parse a message from user-space and pass it
1268  * to an appropriate cache
1269  * Messages are, like requests, separated into fields by
1270  * spaces and dequotes as \xHEXSTRING or embedded \nnn octal
1271  *
1272  * Message is
1273  *   reply cachename expiry key ... content....
1274  *
1275  * key and content are both parsed by cache
1276  */
1277 
1278 int qword_get(char **bpp, char *dest, int bufsize)
1279 {
1280         /* return bytes copied, or -1 on error */
1281         char *bp = *bpp;
1282         int len = 0;
1283 
1284         while (*bp == ' ') bp++;
1285 
1286         if (bp[0] == '\\' && bp[1] == 'x') {
1287                 /* HEX STRING */
1288                 bp += 2;
1289                 while (len < bufsize - 1) {
1290                         int h, l;
1291 
1292                         h = hex_to_bin(bp[0]);
1293                         if (h < 0)
1294                                 break;
1295 
1296                         l = hex_to_bin(bp[1]);
1297                         if (l < 0)
1298                                 break;
1299 
1300                         *dest++ = (h << 4) | l;
1301                         bp += 2;
1302                         len++;
1303                 }
1304         } else {
1305                 /* text with \nnn octal quoting */
1306                 while (*bp != ' ' && *bp != '\n' && *bp && len < bufsize-1) {
1307                         if (*bp == '\\' &&
1308                             isodigit(bp[1]) && (bp[1] <= '3') &&
1309                             isodigit(bp[2]) &&
1310                             isodigit(bp[3])) {
1311                                 int byte = (*++bp -'');
1312                                 bp++;
1313                                 byte = (byte << 3) | (*bp++ - '');
1314                                 byte = (byte << 3) | (*bp++ - '');
1315                                 *dest++ = byte;
1316                                 len++;
1317                         } else {
1318                                 *dest++ = *bp++;
1319                                 len++;
1320                         }
1321                 }
1322         }
1323 
1324         if (*bp != ' ' && *bp != '\n' && *bp != '\0')
1325                 return -1;
1326         while (*bp == ' ') bp++;
1327         *bpp = bp;
1328         *dest = '\0';
1329         return len;
1330 }
1331 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(qword_get);
1332 
1333 
1334 /*
1335  * support /proc/net/rpc/$CACHENAME/content
1336  * as a seqfile.
1337  * We call ->cache_show passing NULL for the item to
1338  * get a header, then pass each real item in the cache
1339  */
1340 
1341 static void *__cache_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1342 {
1343         loff_t n = *pos;
1344         unsigned int hash, entry;
1345         struct cache_head *ch;
1346         struct cache_detail *cd = m->private;
1347 
1348         if (!n--)
1349                 return SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1350         hash = n >> 32;
1351         entry = n & ((1LL<<32) - 1);
1352 
1353         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(ch, &cd->hash_table[hash], cache_list)
1354                 if (!entry--)
1355                         return ch;
1356         n &= ~((1LL<<32) - 1);
1357         do {
1358                 hash++;
1359                 n += 1LL<<32;
1360         } while(hash < cd->hash_size &&
1361                 hlist_empty(&cd->hash_table[hash]));
1362         if (hash >= cd->hash_size)
1363                 return NULL;
1364         *pos = n+1;
1365         return hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(
1366                                 hlist_first_rcu(&cd->hash_table[hash])),
1367                                 struct cache_head, cache_list);
1368 }
1369 
1370 static void *cache_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos)
1371 {
1372         struct cache_head *ch = p;
1373         int hash = (*pos >> 32);
1374         struct cache_detail *cd = m->private;
1375 
1376         if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1377                 hash = 0;
1378         else if (ch->cache_list.next == NULL) {
1379                 hash++;
1380                 *pos += 1LL<<32;
1381         } else {
1382                 ++*pos;
1383                 return hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(
1384                                         hlist_next_rcu(&ch->cache_list)),
1385                                         struct cache_head, cache_list);
1386         }
1387         *pos &= ~((1LL<<32) - 1);
1388         while (hash < cd->hash_size &&
1389                hlist_empty(&cd->hash_table[hash])) {
1390                 hash++;
1391                 *pos += 1LL<<32;
1392         }
1393         if (hash >= cd->hash_size)
1394                 return NULL;
1395         ++*pos;
1396         return hlist_entry_safe(rcu_dereference_raw(
1397                                 hlist_first_rcu(&cd->hash_table[hash])),
1398                                 struct cache_head, cache_list);
1399 }
1400 
1401 void *cache_seq_start_rcu(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
1402         __acquires(RCU)
1403 {
1404         rcu_read_lock();
1405         return __cache_seq_start(m, pos);
1406 }
1407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_seq_start_rcu);
1408 
1409 void *cache_seq_next_rcu(struct seq_file *file, void *p, loff_t *pos)
1410 {
1411         return cache_seq_next(file, p, pos);
1412 }
1413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_seq_next_rcu);
1414 
1415 void cache_seq_stop_rcu(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1416         __releases(RCU)
1417 {
1418         rcu_read_unlock();
1419 }
1420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_seq_stop_rcu);
1421 
1422 static int c_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p)
1423 {
1424         struct cache_head *cp = p;
1425         struct cache_detail *cd = m->private;
1426 
1427         if (p == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1428                 return cd->cache_show(m, cd, NULL);
1429 
1430         ifdebug(CACHE)
1431                 seq_printf(m, "# expiry=%lld refcnt=%d flags=%lx\n",
1432                            convert_to_wallclock(cp->expiry_time),
1433                            kref_read(&cp->ref), cp->flags);
1434         cache_get(cp);
1435         if (cache_check(cd, cp, NULL))
1436                 /* cache_check does a cache_put on failure */
1437                 seq_puts(m, "# ");
1438         else {
1439                 if (cache_is_expired(cd, cp))
1440                         seq_puts(m, "# ");
1441                 cache_put(cp, cd);
1442         }
1443 
1444         return cd->cache_show(m, cd, cp);
1445 }
1446 
1447 static const struct seq_operations cache_content_op = {
1448         .start  = cache_seq_start_rcu,
1449         .next   = cache_seq_next_rcu,
1450         .stop   = cache_seq_stop_rcu,
1451         .show   = c_show,
1452 };
1453 
1454 static int content_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1455                         struct cache_detail *cd)
1456 {
1457         struct seq_file *seq;
1458         int err;
1459 
1460         if (!cd || !try_module_get(cd->owner))
1461                 return -EACCES;
1462 
1463         err = seq_open(file, &cache_content_op);
1464         if (err) {
1465                 module_put(cd->owner);
1466                 return err;
1467         }
1468 
1469         seq = file->private_data;
1470         seq->private = cd;
1471         return 0;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static int content_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1475                 struct cache_detail *cd)
1476 {
1477         int ret = seq_release(inode, file);
1478         module_put(cd->owner);
1479         return ret;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static int open_flush(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1483                         struct cache_detail *cd)
1484 {
1485         if (!cd || !try_module_get(cd->owner))
1486                 return -EACCES;
1487         return nonseekable_open(inode, file);
1488 }
1489 
1490 static int release_flush(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
1491                         struct cache_detail *cd)
1492 {
1493         module_put(cd->owner);
1494         return 0;
1495 }
1496 
1497 static ssize_t read_flush(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
1498                           size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
1499                           struct cache_detail *cd)
1500 {
1501         char tbuf[22];
1502         size_t len;
1503 
1504         len = snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%llu\n",
1505                         convert_to_wallclock(cd->flush_time));
1506         return simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, tbuf, len);
1507 }
1508 
1509 static ssize_t write_flush(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1510                            size_t count, loff_t *ppos,
1511                            struct cache_detail *cd)
1512 {
1513         char tbuf[20];
1514         char *ep;
1515         time64_t now;
1516 
1517         if (*ppos || count > sizeof(tbuf)-1)
1518                 return -EINVAL;
1519         if (copy_from_user(tbuf, buf, count))
1520                 return -EFAULT;
1521         tbuf[count] = 0;
1522         simple_strtoul(tbuf, &ep, 0);
1523         if (*ep && *ep != '\n')
1524                 return -EINVAL;
1525         /* Note that while we check that 'buf' holds a valid number,
1526          * we always ignore the value and just flush everything.
1527          * Making use of the number leads to races.
1528          */
1529 
1530         now = seconds_since_boot();
1531         /* Always flush everything, so behave like cache_purge()
1532          * Do this by advancing flush_time to the current time,
1533          * or by one second if it has already reached the current time.
1534          * Newly added cache entries will always have ->last_refresh greater
1535          * that ->flush_time, so they don't get flushed prematurely.
1536          */
1537 
1538         if (cd->flush_time >= now)
1539                 now = cd->flush_time + 1;
1540 
1541         cd->flush_time = now;
1542         cd->nextcheck = now;
1543         cache_flush();
1544 
1545         if (cd->flush)
1546                 cd->flush();
1547 
1548         *ppos += count;
1549         return count;
1550 }
1551 
1552 static ssize_t cache_read_procfs(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
1553                                  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1554 {
1555         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(file_inode(filp));
1556 
1557         return cache_read(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static ssize_t cache_write_procfs(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
1561                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1562 {
1563         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(file_inode(filp));
1564 
1565         return cache_write(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1566 }
1567 
1568 static __poll_t cache_poll_procfs(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
1569 {
1570         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(file_inode(filp));
1571 
1572         return cache_poll(filp, wait, cd);
1573 }
1574 
1575 static long cache_ioctl_procfs(struct file *filp,
1576                                unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1577 {
1578         struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1579         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(inode);
1580 
1581         return cache_ioctl(inode, filp, cmd, arg, cd);
1582 }
1583 
1584 static int cache_open_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1585 {
1586         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(inode);
1587 
1588         return cache_open(inode, filp, cd);
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int cache_release_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1592 {
1593         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(inode);
1594 
1595         return cache_release(inode, filp, cd);
1596 }
1597 
1598 static const struct proc_ops cache_channel_proc_ops = {
1599         .proc_lseek     = no_llseek,
1600         .proc_read      = cache_read_procfs,
1601         .proc_write     = cache_write_procfs,
1602         .proc_poll      = cache_poll_procfs,
1603         .proc_ioctl     = cache_ioctl_procfs, /* for FIONREAD */
1604         .proc_open      = cache_open_procfs,
1605         .proc_release   = cache_release_procfs,
1606 };
1607 
1608 static int content_open_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1609 {
1610         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(inode);
1611 
1612         return content_open(inode, filp, cd);
1613 }
1614 
1615 static int content_release_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1616 {
1617         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(inode);
1618 
1619         return content_release(inode, filp, cd);
1620 }
1621 
1622 static const struct proc_ops content_proc_ops = {
1623         .proc_open      = content_open_procfs,
1624         .proc_read      = seq_read,
1625         .proc_lseek     = seq_lseek,
1626         .proc_release   = content_release_procfs,
1627 };
1628 
1629 static int open_flush_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1630 {
1631         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(inode);
1632 
1633         return open_flush(inode, filp, cd);
1634 }
1635 
1636 static int release_flush_procfs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1637 {
1638         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(inode);
1639 
1640         return release_flush(inode, filp, cd);
1641 }
1642 
1643 static ssize_t read_flush_procfs(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
1644                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1645 {
1646         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(file_inode(filp));
1647 
1648         return read_flush(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1649 }
1650 
1651 static ssize_t write_flush_procfs(struct file *filp,
1652                                   const char __user *buf,
1653                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1654 {
1655         struct cache_detail *cd = pde_data(file_inode(filp));
1656 
1657         return write_flush(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1658 }
1659 
1660 static const struct proc_ops cache_flush_proc_ops = {
1661         .proc_open      = open_flush_procfs,
1662         .proc_read      = read_flush_procfs,
1663         .proc_write     = write_flush_procfs,
1664         .proc_release   = release_flush_procfs,
1665         .proc_lseek     = no_llseek,
1666 };
1667 
1668 static void remove_cache_proc_entries(struct cache_detail *cd)
1669 {
1670         if (cd->procfs) {
1671                 proc_remove(cd->procfs);
1672                 cd->procfs = NULL;
1673         }
1674 }
1675 
1676 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1677 static int create_cache_proc_entries(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1678 {
1679         struct proc_dir_entry *p;
1680         struct sunrpc_net *sn;
1681 
1682         sn = net_generic(net, sunrpc_net_id);
1683         cd->procfs = proc_mkdir(cd->name, sn->proc_net_rpc);
1684         if (cd->procfs == NULL)
1685                 goto out_nomem;
1686 
1687         p = proc_create_data("flush", S_IFREG | 0600,
1688                              cd->procfs, &cache_flush_proc_ops, cd);
1689         if (p == NULL)
1690                 goto out_nomem;
1691 
1692         if (cd->cache_request || cd->cache_parse) {
1693                 p = proc_create_data("channel", S_IFREG | 0600, cd->procfs,
1694                                      &cache_channel_proc_ops, cd);
1695                 if (p == NULL)
1696                         goto out_nomem;
1697         }
1698         if (cd->cache_show) {
1699                 p = proc_create_data("content", S_IFREG | 0400, cd->procfs,
1700                                      &content_proc_ops, cd);
1701                 if (p == NULL)
1702                         goto out_nomem;
1703         }
1704         return 0;
1705 out_nomem:
1706         remove_cache_proc_entries(cd);
1707         return -ENOMEM;
1708 }
1709 #else /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
1710 static int create_cache_proc_entries(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1711 {
1712         return 0;
1713 }
1714 #endif
1715 
1716 void __init cache_initialize(void)
1717 {
1718         INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&cache_cleaner, do_cache_clean);
1719 }
1720 
1721 int cache_register_net(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1722 {
1723         int ret;
1724 
1725         sunrpc_init_cache_detail(cd);
1726         ret = create_cache_proc_entries(cd, net);
1727         if (ret)
1728                 sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail(cd);
1729         return ret;
1730 }
1731 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_register_net);
1732 
1733 void cache_unregister_net(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1734 {
1735         remove_cache_proc_entries(cd);
1736         sunrpc_destroy_cache_detail(cd);
1737 }
1738 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_unregister_net);
1739 
1740 struct cache_detail *cache_create_net(const struct cache_detail *tmpl, struct net *net)
1741 {
1742         struct cache_detail *cd;
1743         int i;
1744 
1745         cd = kmemdup(tmpl, sizeof(struct cache_detail), GFP_KERNEL);
1746         if (cd == NULL)
1747                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1748 
1749         cd->hash_table = kcalloc(cd->hash_size, sizeof(struct hlist_head),
1750                                  GFP_KERNEL);
1751         if (cd->hash_table == NULL) {
1752                 kfree(cd);
1753                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1754         }
1755 
1756         for (i = 0; i < cd->hash_size; i++)
1757                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&cd->hash_table[i]);
1758         cd->net = net;
1759         return cd;
1760 }
1761 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_create_net);
1762 
1763 void cache_destroy_net(struct cache_detail *cd, struct net *net)
1764 {
1765         kfree(cd->hash_table);
1766         kfree(cd);
1767 }
1768 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cache_destroy_net);
1769 
1770 static ssize_t cache_read_pipefs(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
1771                                  size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1772 {
1773         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(file_inode(filp))->private;
1774 
1775         return cache_read(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1776 }
1777 
1778 static ssize_t cache_write_pipefs(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
1779                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1780 {
1781         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(file_inode(filp))->private;
1782 
1783         return cache_write(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static __poll_t cache_poll_pipefs(struct file *filp, poll_table *wait)
1787 {
1788         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(file_inode(filp))->private;
1789 
1790         return cache_poll(filp, wait, cd);
1791 }
1792 
1793 static long cache_ioctl_pipefs(struct file *filp,
1794                               unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
1795 {
1796         struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1797         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1798 
1799         return cache_ioctl(inode, filp, cmd, arg, cd);
1800 }
1801 
1802 static int cache_open_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1803 {
1804         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1805 
1806         return cache_open(inode, filp, cd);
1807 }
1808 
1809 static int cache_release_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1810 {
1811         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1812 
1813         return cache_release(inode, filp, cd);
1814 }
1815 
1816 const struct file_operations cache_file_operations_pipefs = {
1817         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
1818         .llseek         = no_llseek,
1819         .read           = cache_read_pipefs,
1820         .write          = cache_write_pipefs,
1821         .poll           = cache_poll_pipefs,
1822         .unlocked_ioctl = cache_ioctl_pipefs, /* for FIONREAD */
1823         .open           = cache_open_pipefs,
1824         .release        = cache_release_pipefs,
1825 };
1826 
1827 static int content_open_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1828 {
1829         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1830 
1831         return content_open(inode, filp, cd);
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int content_release_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1835 {
1836         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1837 
1838         return content_release(inode, filp, cd);
1839 }
1840 
1841 const struct file_operations content_file_operations_pipefs = {
1842         .open           = content_open_pipefs,
1843         .read           = seq_read,
1844         .llseek         = seq_lseek,
1845         .release        = content_release_pipefs,
1846 };
1847 
1848 static int open_flush_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1849 {
1850         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1851 
1852         return open_flush(inode, filp, cd);
1853 }
1854 
1855 static int release_flush_pipefs(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1856 {
1857         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(inode)->private;
1858 
1859         return release_flush(inode, filp, cd);
1860 }
1861 
1862 static ssize_t read_flush_pipefs(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
1863                             size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1864 {
1865         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(file_inode(filp))->private;
1866 
1867         return read_flush(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1868 }
1869 
1870 static ssize_t write_flush_pipefs(struct file *filp,
1871                                   const char __user *buf,
1872                                   size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1873 {
1874         struct cache_detail *cd = RPC_I(file_inode(filp))->private;
1875 
1876         return write_flush(filp, buf, count, ppos, cd);
1877 }
1878 
1879 const struct file_operations cache_flush_operations_pipefs = {
1880         .open           = open_flush_pipefs,
1881         .read           = read_flush_pipefs,
1882         .write          = write_flush_pipefs,
1883         .release        = release_flush_pipefs,
1884         .llseek         = no_llseek,
1885 };
1886 
1887 int sunrpc_cache_register_pipefs(struct dentry *parent,
1888                                  const char *name, umode_t umode,
1889                                  struct cache_detail *cd)
1890 {
1891         struct dentry *dir = rpc_create_cache_dir(parent, name, umode, cd);
1892         if (IS_ERR(dir))
1893                 return PTR_ERR(dir);
1894         cd->pipefs = dir;
1895         return 0;
1896 }
1897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_register_pipefs);
1898 
1899 void sunrpc_cache_unregister_pipefs(struct cache_detail *cd)
1900 {
1901         if (cd->pipefs) {
1902                 rpc_remove_cache_dir(cd->pipefs);
1903                 cd->pipefs = NULL;
1904         }
1905 }
1906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_unregister_pipefs);
1907 
1908 void sunrpc_cache_unhash(struct cache_detail *cd, struct cache_head *h)
1909 {
1910         spin_lock(&cd->hash_lock);
1911         if (!hlist_unhashed(&h->cache_list)){
1912                 sunrpc_begin_cache_remove_entry(h, cd);
1913                 spin_unlock(&cd->hash_lock);
1914                 sunrpc_end_cache_remove_entry(h, cd);
1915         } else
1916                 spin_unlock(&cd->hash_lock);
1917 }
1918 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sunrpc_cache_unhash);
1919 

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