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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/vmw_vsock/hyperv_transport.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Hyper-V transport for vsock
  4  *
  5  * Hyper-V Sockets supplies a byte-stream based communication mechanism
  6  * between the host and the VM. This driver implements the necessary
  7  * support in the VM by introducing the new vsock transport.
  8  *
  9  * Copyright (c) 2017, Microsoft Corporation.
 10  */
 11 #include <linux/module.h>
 12 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 13 #include <linux/hyperv.h>
 14 #include <net/sock.h>
 15 #include <net/af_vsock.h>
 16 #include <asm/hyperv-tlfs.h>
 17 
 18 /* Older (VMBUS version 'VERSION_WIN10' or before) Windows hosts have some
 19  * stricter requirements on the hv_sock ring buffer size of six 4K pages.
 20  * hyperv-tlfs defines HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE as 4K. Newer hosts don't have this
 21  * limitation; but, keep the defaults the same for compat.
 22  */
 23 #define RINGBUFFER_HVS_RCV_SIZE (HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE * 6)
 24 #define RINGBUFFER_HVS_SND_SIZE (HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE * 6)
 25 #define RINGBUFFER_HVS_MAX_SIZE (HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE * 64)
 26 
 27 /* The MTU is 16KB per the host side's design */
 28 #define HVS_MTU_SIZE            (1024 * 16)
 29 
 30 /* How long to wait for graceful shutdown of a connection */
 31 #define HVS_CLOSE_TIMEOUT (8 * HZ)
 32 
 33 struct vmpipe_proto_header {
 34         u32 pkt_type;
 35         u32 data_size;
 36 };
 37 
 38 /* For recv, we use the VMBus in-place packet iterator APIs to directly copy
 39  * data from the ringbuffer into the userspace buffer.
 40  */
 41 struct hvs_recv_buf {
 42         /* The header before the payload data */
 43         struct vmpipe_proto_header hdr;
 44 
 45         /* The payload */
 46         u8 data[HVS_MTU_SIZE];
 47 };
 48 
 49 /* We can send up to HVS_MTU_SIZE bytes of payload to the host, but let's use
 50  * a smaller size, i.e. HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE, to maximize concurrency between the
 51  * guest and the host processing as one VMBUS packet is the smallest processing
 52  * unit.
 53  *
 54  * Note: the buffer can be eliminated in the future when we add new VMBus
 55  * ringbuffer APIs that allow us to directly copy data from userspace buffer
 56  * to VMBus ringbuffer.
 57  */
 58 #define HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE \
 59                 (HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(struct vmpipe_proto_header))
 60 
 61 struct hvs_send_buf {
 62         /* The header before the payload data */
 63         struct vmpipe_proto_header hdr;
 64 
 65         /* The payload */
 66         u8 data[HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE];
 67 };
 68 
 69 #define HVS_HEADER_LEN  (sizeof(struct vmpacket_descriptor) + \
 70                          sizeof(struct vmpipe_proto_header))
 71 
 72 /* See 'prev_indices' in hv_ringbuffer_read(), hv_ringbuffer_write(), and
 73  * __hv_pkt_iter_next().
 74  */
 75 #define VMBUS_PKT_TRAILER_SIZE  (sizeof(u64))
 76 
 77 #define HVS_PKT_LEN(payload_len)        (HVS_HEADER_LEN + \
 78                                          ALIGN((payload_len), 8) + \
 79                                          VMBUS_PKT_TRAILER_SIZE)
 80 
 81 /* Upper bound on the size of a VMbus packet for hv_sock */
 82 #define HVS_MAX_PKT_SIZE        HVS_PKT_LEN(HVS_MTU_SIZE)
 83 
 84 union hvs_service_id {
 85         guid_t  srv_id;
 86 
 87         struct {
 88                 unsigned int svm_port;
 89                 unsigned char b[sizeof(guid_t) - sizeof(unsigned int)];
 90         };
 91 };
 92 
 93 /* Per-socket state (accessed via vsk->trans) */
 94 struct hvsock {
 95         struct vsock_sock *vsk;
 96 
 97         guid_t vm_srv_id;
 98         guid_t host_srv_id;
 99 
100         struct vmbus_channel *chan;
101         struct vmpacket_descriptor *recv_desc;
102 
103         /* The length of the payload not delivered to userland yet */
104         u32 recv_data_len;
105         /* The offset of the payload */
106         u32 recv_data_off;
107 
108         /* Have we sent the zero-length packet (FIN)? */
109         bool fin_sent;
110 };
111 
112 /* In the VM, we support Hyper-V Sockets with AF_VSOCK, and the endpoint is
113  * <cid, port> (see struct sockaddr_vm). Note: cid is not really used here:
114  * when we write apps to connect to the host, we can only use VMADDR_CID_ANY
115  * or VMADDR_CID_HOST (both are equivalent) as the remote cid, and when we
116  * write apps to bind() & listen() in the VM, we can only use VMADDR_CID_ANY
117  * as the local cid.
118  *
119  * On the host, Hyper-V Sockets are supported by Winsock AF_HYPERV:
120  * https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/virtualization/hyper-v-on-windows/user-
121  * guide/make-integration-service, and the endpoint is <VmID, ServiceId> with
122  * the below sockaddr:
123  *
124  * struct SOCKADDR_HV
125  * {
126  *    ADDRESS_FAMILY Family;
127  *    USHORT Reserved;
128  *    GUID VmId;
129  *    GUID ServiceId;
130  * };
131  * Note: VmID is not used by Linux VM and actually it isn't transmitted via
132  * VMBus, because here it's obvious the host and the VM can easily identify
133  * each other. Though the VmID is useful on the host, especially in the case
134  * of Windows container, Linux VM doesn't need it at all.
135  *
136  * To make use of the AF_VSOCK infrastructure in Linux VM, we have to limit
137  * the available GUID space of SOCKADDR_HV so that we can create a mapping
138  * between AF_VSOCK port and SOCKADDR_HV Service GUID. The rule of writing
139  * Hyper-V Sockets apps on the host and in Linux VM is:
140  *
141  ****************************************************************************
142  * The only valid Service GUIDs, from the perspectives of both the host and *
143  * Linux VM, that can be connected by the other end, must conform to this   *
144  * format: <port>-facb-11e6-bd58-64006a7986d3.                              *
145  ****************************************************************************
146  *
147  * When we write apps on the host to connect(), the GUID ServiceID is used.
148  * When we write apps in Linux VM to connect(), we only need to specify the
149  * port and the driver will form the GUID and use that to request the host.
150  *
151  */
152 
153 /* 00000000-facb-11e6-bd58-64006a7986d3 */
154 static const guid_t srv_id_template =
155         GUID_INIT(0x00000000, 0xfacb, 0x11e6, 0xbd, 0x58,
156                   0x64, 0x00, 0x6a, 0x79, 0x86, 0xd3);
157 
158 static bool hvs_check_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk);
159 
160 static bool is_valid_srv_id(const guid_t *id)
161 {
162         return !memcmp(&id->b[4], &srv_id_template.b[4], sizeof(guid_t) - 4);
163 }
164 
165 static unsigned int get_port_by_srv_id(const guid_t *svr_id)
166 {
167         return *((unsigned int *)svr_id);
168 }
169 
170 static void hvs_addr_init(struct sockaddr_vm *addr, const guid_t *svr_id)
171 {
172         unsigned int port = get_port_by_srv_id(svr_id);
173 
174         vsock_addr_init(addr, VMADDR_CID_ANY, port);
175 }
176 
177 static void hvs_set_channel_pending_send_size(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
178 {
179         set_channel_pending_send_size(chan,
180                                       HVS_PKT_LEN(HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE));
181 
182         virt_mb();
183 }
184 
185 static bool hvs_channel_readable(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
186 {
187         u32 readable = hv_get_bytes_to_read(&chan->inbound);
188 
189         /* 0-size payload means FIN */
190         return readable >= HVS_PKT_LEN(0);
191 }
192 
193 static int hvs_channel_readable_payload(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
194 {
195         u32 readable = hv_get_bytes_to_read(&chan->inbound);
196 
197         if (readable > HVS_PKT_LEN(0)) {
198                 /* At least we have 1 byte to read. We don't need to return
199                  * the exact readable bytes: see vsock_stream_recvmsg() ->
200                  * vsock_stream_has_data().
201                  */
202                 return 1;
203         }
204 
205         if (readable == HVS_PKT_LEN(0)) {
206                 /* 0-size payload means FIN */
207                 return 0;
208         }
209 
210         /* No payload or FIN */
211         return -1;
212 }
213 
214 static size_t hvs_channel_writable_bytes(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
215 {
216         u32 writeable = hv_get_bytes_to_write(&chan->outbound);
217         size_t ret;
218 
219         /* The ringbuffer mustn't be 100% full, and we should reserve a
220          * zero-length-payload packet for the FIN: see hv_ringbuffer_write()
221          * and hvs_shutdown().
222          */
223         if (writeable <= HVS_PKT_LEN(1) + HVS_PKT_LEN(0))
224                 return 0;
225 
226         ret = writeable - HVS_PKT_LEN(1) - HVS_PKT_LEN(0);
227 
228         return round_down(ret, 8);
229 }
230 
231 static int __hvs_send_data(struct vmbus_channel *chan,
232                            struct vmpipe_proto_header *hdr,
233                            size_t to_write)
234 {
235         hdr->pkt_type = 1;
236         hdr->data_size = to_write;
237         return vmbus_sendpacket(chan, hdr, sizeof(*hdr) + to_write,
238                                 0, VM_PKT_DATA_INBAND, 0);
239 }
240 
241 static int hvs_send_data(struct vmbus_channel *chan,
242                          struct hvs_send_buf *send_buf, size_t to_write)
243 {
244         return __hvs_send_data(chan, &send_buf->hdr, to_write);
245 }
246 
247 static void hvs_channel_cb(void *ctx)
248 {
249         struct sock *sk = (struct sock *)ctx;
250         struct vsock_sock *vsk = vsock_sk(sk);
251         struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
252         struct vmbus_channel *chan = hvs->chan;
253 
254         if (hvs_channel_readable(chan))
255                 sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
256 
257         if (hv_get_bytes_to_write(&chan->outbound) > 0)
258                 sk->sk_write_space(sk);
259 }
260 
261 static void hvs_do_close_lock_held(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
262                                    bool cancel_timeout)
263 {
264         struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
265 
266         sock_set_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE);
267         vsk->peer_shutdown = SHUTDOWN_MASK;
268         if (vsock_stream_has_data(vsk) <= 0)
269                 sk->sk_state = TCP_CLOSING;
270         sk->sk_state_change(sk);
271         if (vsk->close_work_scheduled &&
272             (!cancel_timeout || cancel_delayed_work(&vsk->close_work))) {
273                 vsk->close_work_scheduled = false;
274                 vsock_remove_sock(vsk);
275 
276                 /* Release the reference taken while scheduling the timeout */
277                 sock_put(sk);
278         }
279 }
280 
281 static void hvs_close_connection(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
282 {
283         struct sock *sk = get_per_channel_state(chan);
284 
285         lock_sock(sk);
286         hvs_do_close_lock_held(vsock_sk(sk), true);
287         release_sock(sk);
288 
289         /* Release the refcnt for the channel that's opened in
290          * hvs_open_connection().
291          */
292         sock_put(sk);
293 }
294 
295 static void hvs_open_connection(struct vmbus_channel *chan)
296 {
297         guid_t *if_instance, *if_type;
298         unsigned char conn_from_host;
299 
300         struct sockaddr_vm addr;
301         struct sock *sk, *new = NULL;
302         struct vsock_sock *vnew = NULL;
303         struct hvsock *hvs = NULL;
304         struct hvsock *hvs_new = NULL;
305         int rcvbuf;
306         int ret;
307         int sndbuf;
308 
309         if_type = &chan->offermsg.offer.if_type;
310         if_instance = &chan->offermsg.offer.if_instance;
311         conn_from_host = chan->offermsg.offer.u.pipe.user_def[0];
312         if (!is_valid_srv_id(if_type))
313                 return;
314 
315         hvs_addr_init(&addr, conn_from_host ? if_type : if_instance);
316         sk = vsock_find_bound_socket(&addr);
317         if (!sk)
318                 return;
319 
320         lock_sock(sk);
321         if ((conn_from_host && sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) ||
322             (!conn_from_host && sk->sk_state != TCP_SYN_SENT))
323                 goto out;
324 
325         if (conn_from_host) {
326                 if (sk->sk_ack_backlog >= sk->sk_max_ack_backlog)
327                         goto out;
328 
329                 new = vsock_create_connected(sk);
330                 if (!new)
331                         goto out;
332 
333                 new->sk_state = TCP_SYN_SENT;
334                 vnew = vsock_sk(new);
335 
336                 hvs_addr_init(&vnew->local_addr, if_type);
337 
338                 /* Remote peer is always the host */
339                 vsock_addr_init(&vnew->remote_addr,
340                                 VMADDR_CID_HOST, VMADDR_PORT_ANY);
341                 vnew->remote_addr.svm_port = get_port_by_srv_id(if_instance);
342                 ret = vsock_assign_transport(vnew, vsock_sk(sk));
343                 /* Transport assigned (looking at remote_addr) must be the
344                  * same where we received the request.
345                  */
346                 if (ret || !hvs_check_transport(vnew)) {
347                         sock_put(new);
348                         goto out;
349                 }
350                 hvs_new = vnew->trans;
351                 hvs_new->chan = chan;
352         } else {
353                 hvs = vsock_sk(sk)->trans;
354                 hvs->chan = chan;
355         }
356 
357         set_channel_read_mode(chan, HV_CALL_DIRECT);
358 
359         /* Use the socket buffer sizes as hints for the VMBUS ring size. For
360          * server side sockets, 'sk' is the parent socket and thus, this will
361          * allow the child sockets to inherit the size from the parent. Keep
362          * the mins to the default value and align to page size as per VMBUS
363          * requirements.
364          * For the max, the socket core library will limit the socket buffer
365          * size that can be set by the user, but, since currently, the hv_sock
366          * VMBUS ring buffer is physically contiguous allocation, restrict it
367          * further.
368          * Older versions of hv_sock host side code cannot handle bigger VMBUS
369          * ring buffer size. Use the version number to limit the change to newer
370          * versions.
371          */
372         if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN10_V5) {
373                 sndbuf = RINGBUFFER_HVS_SND_SIZE;
374                 rcvbuf = RINGBUFFER_HVS_RCV_SIZE;
375         } else {
376                 sndbuf = max_t(int, sk->sk_sndbuf, RINGBUFFER_HVS_SND_SIZE);
377                 sndbuf = min_t(int, sndbuf, RINGBUFFER_HVS_MAX_SIZE);
378                 sndbuf = ALIGN(sndbuf, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
379                 rcvbuf = max_t(int, sk->sk_rcvbuf, RINGBUFFER_HVS_RCV_SIZE);
380                 rcvbuf = min_t(int, rcvbuf, RINGBUFFER_HVS_MAX_SIZE);
381                 rcvbuf = ALIGN(rcvbuf, HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
382         }
383 
384         chan->max_pkt_size = HVS_MAX_PKT_SIZE;
385 
386         ret = vmbus_open(chan, sndbuf, rcvbuf, NULL, 0, hvs_channel_cb,
387                          conn_from_host ? new : sk);
388         if (ret != 0) {
389                 if (conn_from_host) {
390                         hvs_new->chan = NULL;
391                         sock_put(new);
392                 } else {
393                         hvs->chan = NULL;
394                 }
395                 goto out;
396         }
397 
398         set_per_channel_state(chan, conn_from_host ? new : sk);
399 
400         /* This reference will be dropped by hvs_close_connection(). */
401         sock_hold(conn_from_host ? new : sk);
402         vmbus_set_chn_rescind_callback(chan, hvs_close_connection);
403 
404         /* Set the pending send size to max packet size to always get
405          * notifications from the host when there is enough writable space.
406          * The host is optimized to send notifications only when the pending
407          * size boundary is crossed, and not always.
408          */
409         hvs_set_channel_pending_send_size(chan);
410 
411         if (conn_from_host) {
412                 new->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
413                 sk_acceptq_added(sk);
414 
415                 hvs_new->vm_srv_id = *if_type;
416                 hvs_new->host_srv_id = *if_instance;
417 
418                 vsock_insert_connected(vnew);
419 
420                 vsock_enqueue_accept(sk, new);
421         } else {
422                 sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
423                 sk->sk_socket->state = SS_CONNECTED;
424 
425                 vsock_insert_connected(vsock_sk(sk));
426         }
427 
428         sk->sk_state_change(sk);
429 
430 out:
431         /* Release refcnt obtained when we called vsock_find_bound_socket() */
432         sock_put(sk);
433 
434         release_sock(sk);
435 }
436 
437 static u32 hvs_get_local_cid(void)
438 {
439         return VMADDR_CID_ANY;
440 }
441 
442 static int hvs_sock_init(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct vsock_sock *psk)
443 {
444         struct hvsock *hvs;
445         struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
446 
447         hvs = kzalloc(sizeof(*hvs), GFP_KERNEL);
448         if (!hvs)
449                 return -ENOMEM;
450 
451         vsk->trans = hvs;
452         hvs->vsk = vsk;
453         sk->sk_sndbuf = RINGBUFFER_HVS_SND_SIZE;
454         sk->sk_rcvbuf = RINGBUFFER_HVS_RCV_SIZE;
455         return 0;
456 }
457 
458 static int hvs_connect(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
459 {
460         union hvs_service_id vm, host;
461         struct hvsock *h = vsk->trans;
462 
463         vm.srv_id = srv_id_template;
464         vm.svm_port = vsk->local_addr.svm_port;
465         h->vm_srv_id = vm.srv_id;
466 
467         host.srv_id = srv_id_template;
468         host.svm_port = vsk->remote_addr.svm_port;
469         h->host_srv_id = host.srv_id;
470 
471         return vmbus_send_tl_connect_request(&h->vm_srv_id, &h->host_srv_id);
472 }
473 
474 static void hvs_shutdown_lock_held(struct hvsock *hvs, int mode)
475 {
476         struct vmpipe_proto_header hdr;
477 
478         if (hvs->fin_sent || !hvs->chan)
479                 return;
480 
481         /* It can't fail: see hvs_channel_writable_bytes(). */
482         (void)__hvs_send_data(hvs->chan, &hdr, 0);
483         hvs->fin_sent = true;
484 }
485 
486 static int hvs_shutdown(struct vsock_sock *vsk, int mode)
487 {
488         if (!(mode & SEND_SHUTDOWN))
489                 return 0;
490 
491         hvs_shutdown_lock_held(vsk->trans, mode);
492         return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static void hvs_close_timeout(struct work_struct *work)
496 {
497         struct vsock_sock *vsk =
498                 container_of(work, struct vsock_sock, close_work.work);
499         struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
500 
501         sock_hold(sk);
502         lock_sock(sk);
503         if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
504                 hvs_do_close_lock_held(vsk, false);
505 
506         vsk->close_work_scheduled = false;
507         release_sock(sk);
508         sock_put(sk);
509 }
510 
511 /* Returns true, if it is safe to remove socket; false otherwise */
512 static bool hvs_close_lock_held(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
513 {
514         struct sock *sk = sk_vsock(vsk);
515 
516         if (!(sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ||
517               sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSING))
518                 return true;
519 
520         if ((sk->sk_shutdown & SHUTDOWN_MASK) != SHUTDOWN_MASK)
521                 hvs_shutdown_lock_held(vsk->trans, SHUTDOWN_MASK);
522 
523         if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE))
524                 return true;
525 
526         /* This reference will be dropped by the delayed close routine */
527         sock_hold(sk);
528         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vsk->close_work, hvs_close_timeout);
529         vsk->close_work_scheduled = true;
530         schedule_delayed_work(&vsk->close_work, HVS_CLOSE_TIMEOUT);
531         return false;
532 }
533 
534 static void hvs_release(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
535 {
536         bool remove_sock;
537 
538         remove_sock = hvs_close_lock_held(vsk);
539         if (remove_sock)
540                 vsock_remove_sock(vsk);
541 }
542 
543 static void hvs_destruct(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
544 {
545         struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
546         struct vmbus_channel *chan = hvs->chan;
547 
548         if (chan)
549                 vmbus_hvsock_device_unregister(chan);
550 
551         kfree(hvs);
552 }
553 
554 static int hvs_dgram_bind(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct sockaddr_vm *addr)
555 {
556         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
557 }
558 
559 static int hvs_dgram_dequeue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct msghdr *msg,
560                              size_t len, int flags)
561 {
562         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
563 }
564 
565 static int hvs_dgram_enqueue(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
566                              struct sockaddr_vm *remote, struct msghdr *msg,
567                              size_t dgram_len)
568 {
569         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
570 }
571 
572 static bool hvs_dgram_allow(u32 cid, u32 port)
573 {
574         return false;
575 }
576 
577 static int hvs_update_recv_data(struct hvsock *hvs)
578 {
579         struct hvs_recv_buf *recv_buf;
580         u32 pkt_len, payload_len;
581 
582         pkt_len = hv_pkt_len(hvs->recv_desc);
583 
584         if (pkt_len < HVS_HEADER_LEN)
585                 return -EIO;
586 
587         recv_buf = (struct hvs_recv_buf *)(hvs->recv_desc + 1);
588         payload_len = recv_buf->hdr.data_size;
589 
590         if (payload_len > pkt_len - HVS_HEADER_LEN ||
591             payload_len > HVS_MTU_SIZE)
592                 return -EIO;
593 
594         if (payload_len == 0)
595                 hvs->vsk->peer_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
596 
597         hvs->recv_data_len = payload_len;
598         hvs->recv_data_off = 0;
599 
600         return 0;
601 }
602 
603 static ssize_t hvs_stream_dequeue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct msghdr *msg,
604                                   size_t len, int flags)
605 {
606         struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
607         bool need_refill = !hvs->recv_desc;
608         struct hvs_recv_buf *recv_buf;
609         u32 to_read;
610         int ret;
611 
612         if (flags & MSG_PEEK)
613                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
614 
615         if (need_refill) {
616                 hvs->recv_desc = hv_pkt_iter_first(hvs->chan);
617                 if (!hvs->recv_desc)
618                         return -ENOBUFS;
619                 ret = hvs_update_recv_data(hvs);
620                 if (ret)
621                         return ret;
622         }
623 
624         recv_buf = (struct hvs_recv_buf *)(hvs->recv_desc + 1);
625         to_read = min_t(u32, len, hvs->recv_data_len);
626         ret = memcpy_to_msg(msg, recv_buf->data + hvs->recv_data_off, to_read);
627         if (ret != 0)
628                 return ret;
629 
630         hvs->recv_data_len -= to_read;
631         if (hvs->recv_data_len == 0) {
632                 hvs->recv_desc = hv_pkt_iter_next(hvs->chan, hvs->recv_desc);
633                 if (hvs->recv_desc) {
634                         ret = hvs_update_recv_data(hvs);
635                         if (ret)
636                                 return ret;
637                 }
638         } else {
639                 hvs->recv_data_off += to_read;
640         }
641 
642         return to_read;
643 }
644 
645 static ssize_t hvs_stream_enqueue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, struct msghdr *msg,
646                                   size_t len)
647 {
648         struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
649         struct vmbus_channel *chan = hvs->chan;
650         struct hvs_send_buf *send_buf;
651         ssize_t to_write, max_writable;
652         ssize_t ret = 0;
653         ssize_t bytes_written = 0;
654 
655         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*send_buf) != HV_HYP_PAGE_SIZE);
656 
657         send_buf = kmalloc(sizeof(*send_buf), GFP_KERNEL);
658         if (!send_buf)
659                 return -ENOMEM;
660 
661         /* Reader(s) could be draining data from the channel as we write.
662          * Maximize bandwidth, by iterating until the channel is found to be
663          * full.
664          */
665         while (len) {
666                 max_writable = hvs_channel_writable_bytes(chan);
667                 if (!max_writable)
668                         break;
669                 to_write = min_t(ssize_t, len, max_writable);
670                 to_write = min_t(ssize_t, to_write, HVS_SEND_BUF_SIZE);
671                 /* memcpy_from_msg is safe for loop as it advances the offsets
672                  * within the message iterator.
673                  */
674                 ret = memcpy_from_msg(send_buf->data, msg, to_write);
675                 if (ret < 0)
676                         goto out;
677 
678                 ret = hvs_send_data(hvs->chan, send_buf, to_write);
679                 if (ret < 0)
680                         goto out;
681 
682                 bytes_written += to_write;
683                 len -= to_write;
684         }
685 out:
686         /* If any data has been sent, return that */
687         if (bytes_written)
688                 ret = bytes_written;
689         kfree(send_buf);
690         return ret;
691 }
692 
693 static s64 hvs_stream_has_data(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
694 {
695         struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
696         s64 ret;
697 
698         if (hvs->recv_data_len > 0)
699                 return 1;
700 
701         switch (hvs_channel_readable_payload(hvs->chan)) {
702         case 1:
703                 ret = 1;
704                 break;
705         case 0:
706                 vsk->peer_shutdown |= SEND_SHUTDOWN;
707                 ret = 0;
708                 break;
709         default: /* -1 */
710                 ret = 0;
711                 break;
712         }
713 
714         return ret;
715 }
716 
717 static s64 hvs_stream_has_space(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
718 {
719         struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
720 
721         return hvs_channel_writable_bytes(hvs->chan);
722 }
723 
724 static u64 hvs_stream_rcvhiwat(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
725 {
726         return HVS_MTU_SIZE + 1;
727 }
728 
729 static bool hvs_stream_is_active(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
730 {
731         struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
732 
733         return hvs->chan != NULL;
734 }
735 
736 static bool hvs_stream_allow(u32 cid, u32 port)
737 {
738         if (cid == VMADDR_CID_HOST)
739                 return true;
740 
741         return false;
742 }
743 
744 static
745 int hvs_notify_poll_in(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target, bool *readable)
746 {
747         struct hvsock *hvs = vsk->trans;
748 
749         *readable = hvs_channel_readable(hvs->chan);
750         return 0;
751 }
752 
753 static
754 int hvs_notify_poll_out(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target, bool *writable)
755 {
756         *writable = hvs_stream_has_space(vsk) > 0;
757 
758         return 0;
759 }
760 
761 static
762 int hvs_notify_recv_init(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target,
763                          struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *d)
764 {
765         return 0;
766 }
767 
768 static
769 int hvs_notify_recv_pre_block(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target,
770                               struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *d)
771 {
772         return 0;
773 }
774 
775 static
776 int hvs_notify_recv_pre_dequeue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target,
777                                 struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *d)
778 {
779         return 0;
780 }
781 
782 static
783 int hvs_notify_recv_post_dequeue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, size_t target,
784                                  ssize_t copied, bool data_read,
785                                  struct vsock_transport_recv_notify_data *d)
786 {
787         return 0;
788 }
789 
790 static
791 int hvs_notify_send_init(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
792                          struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *d)
793 {
794         return 0;
795 }
796 
797 static
798 int hvs_notify_send_pre_block(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
799                               struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *d)
800 {
801         return 0;
802 }
803 
804 static
805 int hvs_notify_send_pre_enqueue(struct vsock_sock *vsk,
806                                 struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *d)
807 {
808         return 0;
809 }
810 
811 static
812 int hvs_notify_send_post_enqueue(struct vsock_sock *vsk, ssize_t written,
813                                  struct vsock_transport_send_notify_data *d)
814 {
815         return 0;
816 }
817 
818 static
819 int hvs_notify_set_rcvlowat(struct vsock_sock *vsk, int val)
820 {
821         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
822 }
823 
824 static struct vsock_transport hvs_transport = {
825         .module                   = THIS_MODULE,
826 
827         .get_local_cid            = hvs_get_local_cid,
828 
829         .init                     = hvs_sock_init,
830         .destruct                 = hvs_destruct,
831         .release                  = hvs_release,
832         .connect                  = hvs_connect,
833         .shutdown                 = hvs_shutdown,
834 
835         .dgram_bind               = hvs_dgram_bind,
836         .dgram_dequeue            = hvs_dgram_dequeue,
837         .dgram_enqueue            = hvs_dgram_enqueue,
838         .dgram_allow              = hvs_dgram_allow,
839 
840         .stream_dequeue           = hvs_stream_dequeue,
841         .stream_enqueue           = hvs_stream_enqueue,
842         .stream_has_data          = hvs_stream_has_data,
843         .stream_has_space         = hvs_stream_has_space,
844         .stream_rcvhiwat          = hvs_stream_rcvhiwat,
845         .stream_is_active         = hvs_stream_is_active,
846         .stream_allow             = hvs_stream_allow,
847 
848         .notify_poll_in           = hvs_notify_poll_in,
849         .notify_poll_out          = hvs_notify_poll_out,
850         .notify_recv_init         = hvs_notify_recv_init,
851         .notify_recv_pre_block    = hvs_notify_recv_pre_block,
852         .notify_recv_pre_dequeue  = hvs_notify_recv_pre_dequeue,
853         .notify_recv_post_dequeue = hvs_notify_recv_post_dequeue,
854         .notify_send_init         = hvs_notify_send_init,
855         .notify_send_pre_block    = hvs_notify_send_pre_block,
856         .notify_send_pre_enqueue  = hvs_notify_send_pre_enqueue,
857         .notify_send_post_enqueue = hvs_notify_send_post_enqueue,
858 
859         .notify_set_rcvlowat      = hvs_notify_set_rcvlowat
860 };
861 
862 static bool hvs_check_transport(struct vsock_sock *vsk)
863 {
864         return vsk->transport == &hvs_transport;
865 }
866 
867 static int hvs_probe(struct hv_device *hdev,
868                      const struct hv_vmbus_device_id *dev_id)
869 {
870         struct vmbus_channel *chan = hdev->channel;
871 
872         hvs_open_connection(chan);
873 
874         /* Always return success to suppress the unnecessary error message
875          * in vmbus_probe(): on error the host will rescind the device in
876          * 30 seconds and we can do cleanup at that time in
877          * vmbus_onoffer_rescind().
878          */
879         return 0;
880 }
881 
882 static void hvs_remove(struct hv_device *hdev)
883 {
884         struct vmbus_channel *chan = hdev->channel;
885 
886         vmbus_close(chan);
887 }
888 
889 /* hv_sock connections can not persist across hibernation, and all the hv_sock
890  * channels are forced to be rescinded before hibernation: see
891  * vmbus_bus_suspend(). Here the dummy hvs_suspend() and hvs_resume()
892  * are only needed because hibernation requires that every vmbus device's
893  * driver should have a .suspend and .resume callback: see vmbus_suspend().
894  */
895 static int hvs_suspend(struct hv_device *hv_dev)
896 {
897         /* Dummy */
898         return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static int hvs_resume(struct hv_device *dev)
902 {
903         /* Dummy */
904         return 0;
905 }
906 
907 /* This isn't really used. See vmbus_match() and vmbus_probe() */
908 static const struct hv_vmbus_device_id id_table[] = {
909         {},
910 };
911 
912 static struct hv_driver hvs_drv = {
913         .name           = "hv_sock",
914         .hvsock         = true,
915         .id_table       = id_table,
916         .probe          = hvs_probe,
917         .remove         = hvs_remove,
918         .suspend        = hvs_suspend,
919         .resume         = hvs_resume,
920 };
921 
922 static int __init hvs_init(void)
923 {
924         int ret;
925 
926         if (vmbus_proto_version < VERSION_WIN10)
927                 return -ENODEV;
928 
929         ret = vmbus_driver_register(&hvs_drv);
930         if (ret != 0)
931                 return ret;
932 
933         ret = vsock_core_register(&hvs_transport, VSOCK_TRANSPORT_F_G2H);
934         if (ret) {
935                 vmbus_driver_unregister(&hvs_drv);
936                 return ret;
937         }
938 
939         return 0;
940 }
941 
942 static void __exit hvs_exit(void)
943 {
944         vsock_core_unregister(&hvs_transport);
945         vmbus_driver_unregister(&hvs_drv);
946 }
947 
948 module_init(hvs_init);
949 module_exit(hvs_exit);
950 
951 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hyper-V Sockets");
952 MODULE_VERSION("1.0.0");
953 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
954 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_VSOCK);
955 

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