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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/net/xfrm/xfrm_output.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * xfrm_output.c - Common IPsec encapsulation code.
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (c) 2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include <linux/errno.h>
  9 #include <linux/module.h>
 10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 11 #include <linux/netfilter.h>
 12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 13 #include <linux/slab.h>
 14 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 15 #include <net/dst.h>
 16 #include <net/gso.h>
 17 #include <net/icmp.h>
 18 #include <net/inet_ecn.h>
 19 #include <net/xfrm.h>
 20 
 21 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
 22 #include <net/ip6_route.h>
 23 #include <net/ipv6_stubs.h>
 24 #endif
 25 
 26 #include "xfrm_inout.h"
 27 
 28 static int xfrm_output2(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
 29 static int xfrm_inner_extract_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb);
 30 
 31 static int xfrm_skb_check_space(struct sk_buff *skb)
 32 {
 33         struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
 34         int nhead = dst->header_len + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dst->dev)
 35                 - skb_headroom(skb);
 36         int ntail = dst->dev->needed_tailroom - skb_tailroom(skb);
 37 
 38         if (nhead <= 0) {
 39                 if (ntail <= 0)
 40                         return 0;
 41                 nhead = 0;
 42         } else if (ntail < 0)
 43                 ntail = 0;
 44 
 45         return pskb_expand_head(skb, nhead, ntail, GFP_ATOMIC);
 46 }
 47 
 48 /* Children define the path of the packet through the
 49  * Linux networking.  Thus, destinations are stackable.
 50  */
 51 
 52 static struct dst_entry *skb_dst_pop(struct sk_buff *skb)
 53 {
 54         struct dst_entry *child = dst_clone(xfrm_dst_child(skb_dst(skb)));
 55 
 56         skb_dst_drop(skb);
 57         return child;
 58 }
 59 
 60 /* Add encapsulation header.
 61  *
 62  * The IP header will be moved forward to make space for the encapsulation
 63  * header.
 64  */
 65 static int xfrm4_transport_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 66 {
 67         struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
 68         int ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
 69 
 70         skb_set_inner_transport_header(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb));
 71 
 72         skb_set_network_header(skb, -x->props.header_len);
 73         skb->mac_header = skb->network_header +
 74                           offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol);
 75         skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + ihl;
 76         __skb_pull(skb, ihl);
 77         memmove(skb_network_header(skb), iph, ihl);
 78         return 0;
 79 }
 80 
 81 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6)
 82 static int mip6_rthdr_offset(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **nexthdr, int type)
 83 {
 84         const unsigned char *nh = skb_network_header(skb);
 85         unsigned int offset = sizeof(struct ipv6hdr);
 86         unsigned int packet_len;
 87         int found_rhdr = 0;
 88 
 89         packet_len = skb_tail_pointer(skb) - nh;
 90         *nexthdr = &ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
 91 
 92         while (offset <= packet_len) {
 93                 struct ipv6_opt_hdr *exthdr;
 94 
 95                 switch (**nexthdr) {
 96                 case NEXTHDR_HOP:
 97                         break;
 98                 case NEXTHDR_ROUTING:
 99                         if (type == IPPROTO_ROUTING && offset + 3 <= packet_len) {
100                                 struct ipv6_rt_hdr *rt;
101 
102                                 rt = (struct ipv6_rt_hdr *)(nh + offset);
103                                 if (rt->type != 0)
104                                         return offset;
105                         }
106                         found_rhdr = 1;
107                         break;
108                 case NEXTHDR_DEST:
109                         /* HAO MUST NOT appear more than once.
110                          * XXX: It is better to try to find by the end of
111                          * XXX: packet if HAO exists.
112                          */
113                         if (ipv6_find_tlv(skb, offset, IPV6_TLV_HAO) >= 0) {
114                                 net_dbg_ratelimited("mip6: hao exists already, override\n");
115                                 return offset;
116                         }
117 
118                         if (found_rhdr)
119                                 return offset;
120 
121                         break;
122                 default:
123                         return offset;
124                 }
125 
126                 if (offset + sizeof(struct ipv6_opt_hdr) > packet_len)
127                         return -EINVAL;
128 
129                 exthdr = (struct ipv6_opt_hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
130                                                  offset);
131                 offset += ipv6_optlen(exthdr);
132                 if (offset > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
133                         return -EINVAL;
134                 *nexthdr = &exthdr->nexthdr;
135         }
136 
137         return -EINVAL;
138 }
139 #endif
140 
141 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
142 static int xfrm6_hdr_offset(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **prevhdr)
143 {
144         switch (x->type->proto) {
145 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6_MIP6)
146         case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS:
147         case IPPROTO_ROUTING:
148                 return mip6_rthdr_offset(skb, prevhdr, x->type->proto);
149 #endif
150         default:
151                 break;
152         }
153 
154         return ip6_find_1stfragopt(skb, prevhdr);
155 }
156 #endif
157 
158 /* Add encapsulation header.
159  *
160  * The IP header and mutable extension headers will be moved forward to make
161  * space for the encapsulation header.
162  */
163 static int xfrm6_transport_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
164 {
165 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
166         struct ipv6hdr *iph;
167         u8 *prevhdr;
168         int hdr_len;
169 
170         iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
171         skb_set_inner_transport_header(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb));
172 
173         hdr_len = xfrm6_hdr_offset(x, skb, &prevhdr);
174         if (hdr_len < 0)
175                 return hdr_len;
176         skb_set_mac_header(skb,
177                            (prevhdr - x->props.header_len) - skb->data);
178         skb_set_network_header(skb, -x->props.header_len);
179         skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + hdr_len;
180         __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
181         memmove(ipv6_hdr(skb), iph, hdr_len);
182         return 0;
183 #else
184         WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
185         return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
186 #endif
187 }
188 
189 /* Add route optimization header space.
190  *
191  * The IP header and mutable extension headers will be moved forward to make
192  * space for the route optimization header.
193  */
194 static int xfrm6_ro_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
195 {
196 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
197         struct ipv6hdr *iph;
198         u8 *prevhdr;
199         int hdr_len;
200 
201         iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
202 
203         hdr_len = xfrm6_hdr_offset(x, skb, &prevhdr);
204         if (hdr_len < 0)
205                 return hdr_len;
206         skb_set_mac_header(skb,
207                            (prevhdr - x->props.header_len) - skb->data);
208         skb_set_network_header(skb, -x->props.header_len);
209         skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + hdr_len;
210         __skb_pull(skb, hdr_len);
211         memmove(ipv6_hdr(skb), iph, hdr_len);
212 
213         return 0;
214 #else
215         WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
216         return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
217 #endif
218 }
219 
220 /* Add encapsulation header.
221  *
222  * The top IP header will be constructed per draft-nikander-esp-beet-mode-06.txt.
223  */
224 static int xfrm4_beet_encap_add(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
225 {
226         struct ip_beet_phdr *ph;
227         struct iphdr *top_iph;
228         int hdrlen, optlen;
229 
230         hdrlen = 0;
231         optlen = XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->optlen;
232         if (unlikely(optlen))
233                 hdrlen += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN - (optlen & 4);
234 
235         skb_set_network_header(skb, -x->props.header_len - hdrlen +
236                                (XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->ihl - sizeof(*top_iph)));
237         if (x->sel.family != AF_INET6)
238                 skb->network_header += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN;
239         skb->mac_header = skb->network_header +
240                           offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol);
241         skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(*top_iph);
242 
243         xfrm4_beet_make_header(skb);
244 
245         ph = __skb_pull(skb, XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->ihl - hdrlen);
246 
247         top_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
248 
249         if (unlikely(optlen)) {
250                 if (WARN_ON(optlen < 0))
251                         return -EINVAL;
252 
253                 ph->padlen = 4 - (optlen & 4);
254                 ph->hdrlen = optlen / 8;
255                 ph->nexthdr = top_iph->protocol;
256                 if (ph->padlen)
257                         memset(ph + 1, IPOPT_NOP, ph->padlen);
258 
259                 top_iph->protocol = IPPROTO_BEETPH;
260                 top_iph->ihl = sizeof(struct iphdr) / 4;
261         }
262 
263         top_iph->saddr = x->props.saddr.a4;
264         top_iph->daddr = x->id.daddr.a4;
265 
266         return 0;
267 }
268 
269 /* Add encapsulation header.
270  *
271  * The top IP header will be constructed per RFC 2401.
272  */
273 static int xfrm4_tunnel_encap_add(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
274 {
275         bool small_ipv6 = (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6)) && (skb->len <= IPV6_MIN_MTU);
276         struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
277         struct iphdr *top_iph;
278         int flags;
279 
280         skb_set_inner_network_header(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
281         skb_set_inner_transport_header(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb));
282 
283         skb_set_network_header(skb, -x->props.header_len);
284         skb->mac_header = skb->network_header +
285                           offsetof(struct iphdr, protocol);
286         skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(*top_iph);
287         top_iph = ip_hdr(skb);
288 
289         top_iph->ihl = 5;
290         top_iph->version = 4;
291 
292         top_iph->protocol = xfrm_af2proto(skb_dst(skb)->ops->family);
293 
294         /* DS disclosing depends on XFRM_SA_XFLAG_DONT_ENCAP_DSCP */
295         if (x->props.extra_flags & XFRM_SA_XFLAG_DONT_ENCAP_DSCP)
296                 top_iph->tos = 0;
297         else
298                 top_iph->tos = XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->tos;
299         top_iph->tos = INET_ECN_encapsulate(top_iph->tos,
300                                             XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->tos);
301 
302         flags = x->props.flags;
303         if (flags & XFRM_STATE_NOECN)
304                 IP_ECN_clear(top_iph);
305 
306         top_iph->frag_off = (flags & XFRM_STATE_NOPMTUDISC) || small_ipv6 ?
307                 0 : (XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF));
308 
309         top_iph->ttl = ip4_dst_hoplimit(xfrm_dst_child(dst));
310 
311         top_iph->saddr = x->props.saddr.a4;
312         top_iph->daddr = x->id.daddr.a4;
313         ip_select_ident(dev_net(dst->dev), skb, NULL);
314 
315         return 0;
316 }
317 
318 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
319 static int xfrm6_tunnel_encap_add(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
320 {
321         struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
322         struct ipv6hdr *top_iph;
323         int dsfield;
324 
325         skb_set_inner_network_header(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
326         skb_set_inner_transport_header(skb, skb_transport_offset(skb));
327 
328         skb_set_network_header(skb, -x->props.header_len);
329         skb->mac_header = skb->network_header +
330                           offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr);
331         skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(*top_iph);
332         top_iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
333 
334         top_iph->version = 6;
335 
336         memcpy(top_iph->flow_lbl, XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->flow_lbl,
337                sizeof(top_iph->flow_lbl));
338         top_iph->nexthdr = xfrm_af2proto(skb_dst(skb)->ops->family);
339 
340         if (x->props.extra_flags & XFRM_SA_XFLAG_DONT_ENCAP_DSCP)
341                 dsfield = 0;
342         else
343                 dsfield = XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->tos;
344         dsfield = INET_ECN_encapsulate(dsfield, XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->tos);
345         if (x->props.flags & XFRM_STATE_NOECN)
346                 dsfield &= ~INET_ECN_MASK;
347         ipv6_change_dsfield(top_iph, 0, dsfield);
348         top_iph->hop_limit = ip6_dst_hoplimit(xfrm_dst_child(dst));
349         top_iph->saddr = *(struct in6_addr *)&x->props.saddr;
350         top_iph->daddr = *(struct in6_addr *)&x->id.daddr;
351         return 0;
352 }
353 
354 static int xfrm6_beet_encap_add(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
355 {
356         struct ipv6hdr *top_iph;
357         struct ip_beet_phdr *ph;
358         int optlen, hdr_len;
359 
360         hdr_len = 0;
361         optlen = XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->optlen;
362         if (unlikely(optlen))
363                 hdr_len += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN - (optlen & 4);
364 
365         skb_set_network_header(skb, -x->props.header_len - hdr_len);
366         if (x->sel.family != AF_INET6)
367                 skb->network_header += IPV4_BEET_PHMAXLEN;
368         skb->mac_header = skb->network_header +
369                           offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, nexthdr);
370         skb->transport_header = skb->network_header + sizeof(*top_iph);
371         ph = __skb_pull(skb, XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->ihl - hdr_len);
372 
373         xfrm6_beet_make_header(skb);
374 
375         top_iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
376         if (unlikely(optlen)) {
377                 if (WARN_ON(optlen < 0))
378                         return -EINVAL;
379 
380                 ph->padlen = 4 - (optlen & 4);
381                 ph->hdrlen = optlen / 8;
382                 ph->nexthdr = top_iph->nexthdr;
383                 if (ph->padlen)
384                         memset(ph + 1, IPOPT_NOP, ph->padlen);
385 
386                 top_iph->nexthdr = IPPROTO_BEETPH;
387         }
388 
389         top_iph->saddr = *(struct in6_addr *)&x->props.saddr;
390         top_iph->daddr = *(struct in6_addr *)&x->id.daddr;
391         return 0;
392 }
393 #endif
394 
395 /* Add encapsulation header.
396  *
397  * On exit, the transport header will be set to the start of the
398  * encapsulation header to be filled in by x->type->output and the mac
399  * header will be set to the nextheader (protocol for IPv4) field of the
400  * extension header directly preceding the encapsulation header, or in
401  * its absence, that of the top IP header.
402  * The value of the network header will always point to the top IP header
403  * while skb->data will point to the payload.
404  */
405 static int xfrm4_prepare_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
406 {
407         int err;
408 
409         err = xfrm_inner_extract_output(x, skb);
410         if (err)
411                 return err;
412 
413         IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE;
414         skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
415 
416         switch (x->props.mode) {
417         case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
418                 return xfrm4_beet_encap_add(x, skb);
419         case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
420                 return xfrm4_tunnel_encap_add(x, skb);
421         }
422 
423         WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
424         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
425 }
426 
427 static int xfrm6_prepare_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
428 {
429 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
430         int err;
431 
432         err = xfrm_inner_extract_output(x, skb);
433         if (err)
434                 return err;
435 
436         skb->ignore_df = 1;
437         skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
438 
439         switch (x->props.mode) {
440         case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
441                 return xfrm6_beet_encap_add(x, skb);
442         case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
443                 return xfrm6_tunnel_encap_add(x, skb);
444         default:
445                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
446                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
447         }
448 #endif
449         WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
450         return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
451 }
452 
453 static int xfrm_outer_mode_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
454 {
455         switch (x->props.mode) {
456         case XFRM_MODE_BEET:
457         case XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL:
458                 if (x->props.family == AF_INET)
459                         return xfrm4_prepare_output(x, skb);
460                 if (x->props.family == AF_INET6)
461                         return xfrm6_prepare_output(x, skb);
462                 break;
463         case XFRM_MODE_TRANSPORT:
464                 if (x->props.family == AF_INET)
465                         return xfrm4_transport_output(x, skb);
466                 if (x->props.family == AF_INET6)
467                         return xfrm6_transport_output(x, skb);
468                 break;
469         case XFRM_MODE_ROUTEOPTIMIZATION:
470                 if (x->props.family == AF_INET6)
471                         return xfrm6_ro_output(x, skb);
472                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
473                 break;
474         default:
475                 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
476                 break;
477         }
478 
479         return -EOPNOTSUPP;
480 }
481 
482 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_PKTGEN)
483 int pktgen_xfrm_outer_mode_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
484 {
485         return xfrm_outer_mode_output(x, skb);
486 }
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pktgen_xfrm_outer_mode_output);
488 #endif
489 
490 static int xfrm_output_one(struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
491 {
492         struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
493         struct xfrm_state *x = dst->xfrm;
494         struct net *net = xs_net(x);
495 
496         if (err <= 0 || x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET)
497                 goto resume;
498 
499         do {
500                 err = xfrm_skb_check_space(skb);
501                 if (err) {
502                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTERROR);
503                         goto error_nolock;
504                 }
505 
506                 skb->mark = xfrm_smark_get(skb->mark, x);
507 
508                 err = xfrm_outer_mode_output(x, skb);
509                 if (err) {
510                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTSTATEMODEERROR);
511                         goto error_nolock;
512                 }
513 
514                 spin_lock_bh(&x->lock);
515 
516                 if (unlikely(x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_VALID)) {
517                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTSTATEINVALID);
518                         err = -EINVAL;
519                         goto error;
520                 }
521 
522                 err = xfrm_state_check_expire(x);
523                 if (err) {
524                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTSTATEEXPIRED);
525                         goto error;
526                 }
527 
528                 err = xfrm_replay_overflow(x, skb);
529                 if (err) {
530                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTSTATESEQERROR);
531                         goto error;
532                 }
533 
534                 x->curlft.bytes += skb->len;
535                 x->curlft.packets++;
536                 x->lastused = ktime_get_real_seconds();
537 
538                 spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
539 
540                 skb_dst_force(skb);
541                 if (!skb_dst(skb)) {
542                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTERROR);
543                         err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
544                         goto error_nolock;
545                 }
546 
547                 if (xfrm_offload(skb)) {
548                         x->type_offload->encap(x, skb);
549                 } else {
550                         /* Inner headers are invalid now. */
551                         skb->encapsulation = 0;
552 
553                         err = x->type->output(x, skb);
554                         if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
555                                 goto out;
556                 }
557 
558 resume:
559                 if (err) {
560                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTSTATEPROTOERROR);
561                         goto error_nolock;
562                 }
563 
564                 dst = skb_dst_pop(skb);
565                 if (!dst) {
566                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTERROR);
567                         err = -EHOSTUNREACH;
568                         goto error_nolock;
569                 }
570                 skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
571                 x = dst->xfrm;
572         } while (x && !(x->outer_mode.flags & XFRM_MODE_FLAG_TUNNEL));
573 
574         return 0;
575 
576 error:
577         spin_unlock_bh(&x->lock);
578 error_nolock:
579         kfree_skb(skb);
580 out:
581         return err;
582 }
583 
584 int xfrm_output_resume(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err)
585 {
586         struct net *net = xs_net(skb_dst(skb)->xfrm);
587 
588         while (likely((err = xfrm_output_one(skb, err)) == 0)) {
589                 nf_reset_ct(skb);
590 
591                 err = skb_dst(skb)->ops->local_out(net, sk, skb);
592                 if (unlikely(err != 1))
593                         goto out;
594 
595                 if (!skb_dst(skb)->xfrm)
596                         return dst_output(net, sk, skb);
597 
598                 err = nf_hook(skb_dst(skb)->ops->family,
599                               NF_INET_POST_ROUTING, net, sk, skb,
600                               NULL, skb_dst(skb)->dev, xfrm_output2);
601                 if (unlikely(err != 1))
602                         goto out;
603         }
604 
605         if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
606                 err = 0;
607 
608 out:
609         return err;
610 }
611 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_output_resume);
612 
613 static int xfrm_output2(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
614 {
615         return xfrm_output_resume(sk, skb, 1);
616 }
617 
618 static int xfrm_output_gso(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
619 {
620         struct sk_buff *segs, *nskb;
621 
622         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*IPCB(skb)) > SKB_GSO_CB_OFFSET);
623         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*IP6CB(skb)) > SKB_GSO_CB_OFFSET);
624         segs = skb_gso_segment(skb, 0);
625         kfree_skb(skb);
626         if (IS_ERR(segs))
627                 return PTR_ERR(segs);
628         if (segs == NULL)
629                 return -EINVAL;
630 
631         skb_list_walk_safe(segs, segs, nskb) {
632                 int err;
633 
634                 skb_mark_not_on_list(segs);
635                 err = xfrm_output2(net, sk, segs);
636 
637                 if (unlikely(err)) {
638                         kfree_skb_list(nskb);
639                         return err;
640                 }
641         }
642 
643         return 0;
644 }
645 
646 /* For partial checksum offload, the outer header checksum is calculated
647  * by software and the inner header checksum is calculated by hardware.
648  * This requires hardware to know the inner packet type to calculate
649  * the inner header checksum. Save inner ip protocol here to avoid
650  * traversing the packet in the vendor's xmit code.
651  * For IPsec tunnel mode save the ip protocol from the IP header of the
652  * plain text packet. Otherwise If the encap type is IPIP, just save
653  * skb->inner_ipproto in any other case get the ip protocol from the IP
654  * header.
655  */
656 static void xfrm_get_inner_ipproto(struct sk_buff *skb, struct xfrm_state *x)
657 {
658         struct xfrm_offload *xo = xfrm_offload(skb);
659         const struct ethhdr *eth;
660 
661         if (!xo)
662                 return;
663 
664         if (x->outer_mode.encap == XFRM_MODE_TUNNEL) {
665                 switch (x->outer_mode.family) {
666                 case AF_INET:
667                         xo->inner_ipproto = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
668                         break;
669                 case AF_INET6:
670                         xo->inner_ipproto = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
671                         break;
672                 default:
673                         break;
674                 }
675 
676                 return;
677         }
678 
679         /* non-Tunnel Mode */
680         if (!skb->encapsulation)
681                 return;
682 
683         if (skb->inner_protocol_type == ENCAP_TYPE_IPPROTO) {
684                 xo->inner_ipproto = skb->inner_ipproto;
685                 return;
686         }
687 
688         if (skb->inner_protocol_type != ENCAP_TYPE_ETHER)
689                 return;
690 
691         eth = (struct ethhdr *)skb_inner_mac_header(skb);
692 
693         switch (ntohs(eth->h_proto)) {
694         case ETH_P_IPV6:
695                 xo->inner_ipproto = inner_ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
696                 break;
697         case ETH_P_IP:
698                 xo->inner_ipproto = inner_ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
699                 break;
700         }
701 }
702 
703 int xfrm_output(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
704 {
705         struct net *net = dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev);
706         struct xfrm_state *x = skb_dst(skb)->xfrm;
707         int family;
708         int err;
709 
710         family = (x->xso.type != XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) ? x->outer_mode.family
711                 : skb_dst(skb)->ops->family;
712 
713         switch (family) {
714         case AF_INET:
715                 memset(IPCB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IPCB(skb)));
716                 IPCB(skb)->flags |= IPSKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED;
717                 break;
718         case AF_INET6:
719                 memset(IP6CB(skb), 0, sizeof(*IP6CB(skb)));
720 
721                 IP6CB(skb)->flags |= IP6SKB_XFRM_TRANSFORMED;
722                 break;
723         }
724 
725         if (x->xso.type == XFRM_DEV_OFFLOAD_PACKET) {
726                 if (!xfrm_dev_offload_ok(skb, x)) {
727                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTERROR);
728                         kfree_skb(skb);
729                         return -EHOSTUNREACH;
730                 }
731 
732                 return xfrm_output_resume(sk, skb, 0);
733         }
734 
735         secpath_reset(skb);
736 
737         if (xfrm_dev_offload_ok(skb, x)) {
738                 struct sec_path *sp;
739 
740                 sp = secpath_set(skb);
741                 if (!sp) {
742                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTERROR);
743                         kfree_skb(skb);
744                         return -ENOMEM;
745                 }
746 
747                 sp->olen++;
748                 sp->xvec[sp->len++] = x;
749                 xfrm_state_hold(x);
750 
751                 xfrm_get_inner_ipproto(skb, x);
752                 skb->encapsulation = 1;
753 
754                 if (skb_is_gso(skb)) {
755                         if (skb->inner_protocol)
756                                 return xfrm_output_gso(net, sk, skb);
757 
758                         skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_ESP;
759                         goto out;
760                 }
761 
762                 if (x->xso.dev && x->xso.dev->features & NETIF_F_HW_ESP_TX_CSUM)
763                         goto out;
764         } else {
765                 if (skb_is_gso(skb))
766                         return xfrm_output_gso(net, sk, skb);
767         }
768 
769         if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
770                 err = skb_checksum_help(skb);
771                 if (err) {
772                         XFRM_INC_STATS(net, LINUX_MIB_XFRMOUTERROR);
773                         kfree_skb(skb);
774                         return err;
775                 }
776         }
777 
778 out:
779         return xfrm_output2(net, sk, skb);
780 }
781 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_output);
782 
783 static int xfrm4_tunnel_check_size(struct sk_buff *skb)
784 {
785         int mtu, ret = 0;
786 
787         if (IPCB(skb)->flags & IPSKB_XFRM_TUNNEL_SIZE)
788                 goto out;
789 
790         if (!(ip_hdr(skb)->frag_off & htons(IP_DF)) || skb->ignore_df)
791                 goto out;
792 
793         mtu = dst_mtu(skb_dst(skb));
794         if ((!skb_is_gso(skb) && skb->len > mtu) ||
795             (skb_is_gso(skb) &&
796              !skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, ip_skb_dst_mtu(skb->sk, skb)))) {
797                 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
798 
799                 if (skb->sk)
800                         xfrm_local_error(skb, mtu);
801                 else
802                         icmp_send(skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
803                                   ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED, htonl(mtu));
804                 ret = -EMSGSIZE;
805         }
806 out:
807         return ret;
808 }
809 
810 static int xfrm4_extract_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
811 {
812         int err;
813 
814         if (x->outer_mode.encap == XFRM_MODE_BEET &&
815             ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb))) {
816                 net_warn_ratelimited("BEET mode doesn't support inner IPv4 fragments\n");
817                 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
818         }
819 
820         err = xfrm4_tunnel_check_size(skb);
821         if (err)
822                 return err;
823 
824         XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->protocol = ip_hdr(skb)->protocol;
825 
826         xfrm4_extract_header(skb);
827         return 0;
828 }
829 
830 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
831 static int xfrm6_tunnel_check_size(struct sk_buff *skb)
832 {
833         int mtu, ret = 0;
834         struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
835 
836         if (skb->ignore_df)
837                 goto out;
838 
839         mtu = dst_mtu(dst);
840         if (mtu < IPV6_MIN_MTU)
841                 mtu = IPV6_MIN_MTU;
842 
843         if ((!skb_is_gso(skb) && skb->len > mtu) ||
844             (skb_is_gso(skb) &&
845              !skb_gso_validate_network_len(skb, ip6_skb_dst_mtu(skb)))) {
846                 skb->dev = dst->dev;
847                 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_IPV6);
848 
849                 if (xfrm6_local_dontfrag(skb->sk))
850                         ipv6_stub->xfrm6_local_rxpmtu(skb, mtu);
851                 else if (skb->sk)
852                         xfrm_local_error(skb, mtu);
853                 else
854                         icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_PKT_TOOBIG, 0, mtu);
855                 ret = -EMSGSIZE;
856         }
857 out:
858         return ret;
859 }
860 #endif
861 
862 static int xfrm6_extract_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
863 {
864 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
865         int err;
866 
867         err = xfrm6_tunnel_check_size(skb);
868         if (err)
869                 return err;
870 
871         XFRM_MODE_SKB_CB(skb)->protocol = ipv6_hdr(skb)->nexthdr;
872 
873         xfrm6_extract_header(skb);
874         return 0;
875 #else
876         WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
877         return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
878 #endif
879 }
880 
881 static int xfrm_inner_extract_output(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
882 {
883         switch (skb->protocol) {
884         case htons(ETH_P_IP):
885                 return xfrm4_extract_output(x, skb);
886         case htons(ETH_P_IPV6):
887                 return xfrm6_extract_output(x, skb);
888         }
889 
890         return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
891 }
892 
893 void xfrm_local_error(struct sk_buff *skb, int mtu)
894 {
895         unsigned int proto;
896         struct xfrm_state_afinfo *afinfo;
897 
898         if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
899                 proto = AF_INET;
900         else if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IPV6) &&
901                  skb->sk->sk_family == AF_INET6)
902                 proto = AF_INET6;
903         else
904                 return;
905 
906         afinfo = xfrm_state_get_afinfo(proto);
907         if (afinfo) {
908                 afinfo->local_error(skb, mtu);
909                 rcu_read_unlock();
910         }
911 }
912 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(xfrm_local_error);
913 

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