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Linux/samples/bpf/xdp_adjust_tail_user.c

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  1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2  * Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook
  3  *
  4  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  5  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
  6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  7  */
  8 #include <linux/bpf.h>
  9 #include <linux/if_link.h>
 10 #include <assert.h>
 11 #include <errno.h>
 12 #include <signal.h>
 13 #include <stdio.h>
 14 #include <stdlib.h>
 15 #include <string.h>
 16 #include <net/if.h>
 17 #include <arpa/inet.h>
 18 #include <netinet/ether.h>
 19 #include <unistd.h>
 20 #include <time.h>
 21 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
 22 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
 23 
 24 #define STATS_INTERVAL_S 2U
 25 #define MAX_PCKT_SIZE 600
 26 
 27 static int ifindex = -1;
 28 static __u32 xdp_flags = XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
 29 static __u32 prog_id;
 30 
 31 static void int_exit(int sig)
 32 {
 33         __u32 curr_prog_id = 0;
 34 
 35         if (ifindex > -1) {
 36                 if (bpf_xdp_query_id(ifindex, xdp_flags, &curr_prog_id)) {
 37                         printf("bpf_xdp_query_id failed\n");
 38                         exit(1);
 39                 }
 40                 if (prog_id == curr_prog_id)
 41                         bpf_xdp_detach(ifindex, xdp_flags, NULL);
 42                 else if (!curr_prog_id)
 43                         printf("couldn't find a prog id on a given iface\n");
 44                 else
 45                         printf("program on interface changed, not removing\n");
 46         }
 47         exit(0);
 48 }
 49 
 50 /* simple "icmp packet too big sent" counter
 51  */
 52 static void poll_stats(unsigned int map_fd, unsigned int kill_after_s)
 53 {
 54         time_t started_at = time(NULL);
 55         __u64 value = 0;
 56         int key = 0;
 57 
 58 
 59         while (!kill_after_s || time(NULL) - started_at <= kill_after_s) {
 60                 sleep(STATS_INTERVAL_S);
 61 
 62                 assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value) == 0);
 63 
 64                 printf("icmp \"packet too big\" sent: %10llu pkts\n", value);
 65         }
 66 }
 67 
 68 static void usage(const char *cmd)
 69 {
 70         printf("Start a XDP prog which send ICMP \"packet too big\" \n"
 71                 "messages if ingress packet is bigger then MAX_SIZE bytes\n");
 72         printf("Usage: %s [...]\n", cmd);
 73         printf("    -i <ifname|ifindex> Interface\n");
 74         printf("    -T <stop-after-X-seconds> Default: 0 (forever)\n");
 75         printf("    -P <MAX_PCKT_SIZE> Default: %u\n", MAX_PCKT_SIZE);
 76         printf("    -S use skb-mode\n");
 77         printf("    -N enforce native mode\n");
 78         printf("    -F force loading prog\n");
 79         printf("    -h Display this help\n");
 80 }
 81 
 82 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 83 {
 84         unsigned char opt_flags[256] = {};
 85         const char *optstr = "i:T:P:SNFh";
 86         struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
 87         __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
 88         unsigned int kill_after_s = 0;
 89         int i, prog_fd, map_fd, opt;
 90         struct bpf_program *prog;
 91         struct bpf_object *obj;
 92         __u32 max_pckt_size = 0;
 93         __u32 key = 0;
 94         char filename[256];
 95         int err;
 96 
 97         for (i = 0; i < strlen(optstr); i++)
 98                 if (optstr[i] != 'h' && 'a' <= optstr[i] && optstr[i] <= 'z')
 99                         opt_flags[(unsigned char)optstr[i]] = 1;
100 
101         while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, optstr)) != -1) {
102 
103                 switch (opt) {
104                 case 'i':
105                         ifindex = if_nametoindex(optarg);
106                         if (!ifindex)
107                                 ifindex = atoi(optarg);
108                         break;
109                 case 'T':
110                         kill_after_s = atoi(optarg);
111                         break;
112                 case 'P':
113                         max_pckt_size = atoi(optarg);
114                         break;
115                 case 'S':
116                         xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE;
117                         break;
118                 case 'N':
119                         /* default, set below */
120                         break;
121                 case 'F':
122                         xdp_flags &= ~XDP_FLAGS_UPDATE_IF_NOEXIST;
123                         break;
124                 default:
125                         usage(argv[0]);
126                         return 1;
127                 }
128                 opt_flags[opt] = 0;
129         }
130 
131         if (!(xdp_flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE))
132                 xdp_flags |= XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE;
133 
134         for (i = 0; i < strlen(optstr); i++) {
135                 if (opt_flags[(unsigned int)optstr[i]]) {
136                         fprintf(stderr, "Missing argument -%c\n", optstr[i]);
137                         usage(argv[0]);
138                         return 1;
139                 }
140         }
141 
142         if (!ifindex) {
143                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid ifname\n");
144                 return 1;
145         }
146 
147         snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
148 
149         obj = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);
150         if (libbpf_get_error(obj))
151                 return 1;
152 
153         prog = bpf_object__next_program(obj, NULL);
154         bpf_program__set_type(prog, BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP);
155 
156         err = bpf_object__load(obj);
157         if (err)
158                 return 1;
159 
160         prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(prog);
161 
162         /* static global var 'max_pcktsz' is accessible from .data section */
163         if (max_pckt_size) {
164                 map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "xdp_adju.data");
165                 if (map_fd < 0) {
166                         printf("finding a max_pcktsz map in obj file failed\n");
167                         return 1;
168                 }
169                 bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &max_pckt_size, BPF_ANY);
170         }
171 
172         /* fetch icmpcnt map */
173         map_fd = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(obj, "icmpcnt");
174         if (map_fd < 0) {
175                 printf("finding a icmpcnt map in obj file failed\n");
176                 return 1;
177         }
178 
179         signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
180         signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
181 
182         if (bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, prog_fd, xdp_flags, NULL) < 0) {
183                 printf("link set xdp fd failed\n");
184                 return 1;
185         }
186 
187         err = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(prog_fd, &info, &info_len);
188         if (err) {
189                 printf("can't get prog info - %s\n", strerror(errno));
190                 return 1;
191         }
192         prog_id = info.id;
193 
194         poll_stats(map_fd, kill_after_s);
195         int_exit(0);
196 
197         return 0;
198 }
199 

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