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Linux/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright 2021, Collabora Ltd.
  4  */
  5 
  6 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  7 #include <errno.h>
  8 #include <err.h>
  9 #include <stdlib.h>
 10 #include <stdio.h>
 11 #include <fcntl.h>
 12 #include <sys/fanotify.h>
 13 #include <sys/types.h>
 14 #include <unistd.h>
 15 
 16 #ifndef FAN_FS_ERROR
 17 #define FAN_FS_ERROR            0x00008000
 18 #define FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR       5
 19 
 20 struct fanotify_event_info_error {
 21         struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
 22         __s32 error;
 23         __u32 error_count;
 24 };
 25 #endif
 26 
 27 #ifndef FILEID_INO32_GEN
 28 #define FILEID_INO32_GEN        1
 29 #endif
 30 
 31 #ifndef FILEID_INVALID
 32 #define FILEID_INVALID          0xff
 33 #endif
 34 
 35 static void print_fh(struct file_handle *fh)
 36 {
 37         int i;
 38         uint32_t *h = (uint32_t *) fh->f_handle;
 39 
 40         printf("\tfh: ");
 41         for (i = 0; i < fh->handle_bytes; i++)
 42                 printf("%hhx", fh->f_handle[i]);
 43         printf("\n");
 44 
 45         printf("\tdecoded fh: ");
 46         if (fh->handle_type == FILEID_INO32_GEN)
 47                 printf("inode=%u gen=%u\n", h[0], h[1]);
 48         else if (fh->handle_type == FILEID_INVALID && !fh->handle_bytes)
 49                 printf("Type %d (Superblock error)\n", fh->handle_type);
 50         else
 51                 printf("Type %d (Unknown)\n", fh->handle_type);
 52 
 53 }
 54 
 55 static void handle_notifications(char *buffer, int len)
 56 {
 57         struct fanotify_event_metadata *event =
 58                 (struct fanotify_event_metadata *) buffer;
 59         struct fanotify_event_info_header *info;
 60         struct fanotify_event_info_error *err;
 61         struct fanotify_event_info_fid *fid;
 62         int off;
 63 
 64         for (; FAN_EVENT_OK(event, len); event = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(event, len)) {
 65 
 66                 if (event->mask != FAN_FS_ERROR) {
 67                         printf("unexpected FAN MARK: %llx\n",
 68                                                         (unsigned long long)event->mask);
 69                         goto next_event;
 70                 }
 71 
 72                 if (event->fd != FAN_NOFD) {
 73                         printf("Unexpected fd (!= FAN_NOFD)\n");
 74                         goto next_event;
 75                 }
 76 
 77                 printf("FAN_FS_ERROR (len=%d)\n", event->event_len);
 78 
 79                 for (off = sizeof(*event) ; off < event->event_len;
 80                      off += info->len) {
 81                         info = (struct fanotify_event_info_header *)
 82                                 ((char *) event + off);
 83 
 84                         switch (info->info_type) {
 85                         case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR:
 86                                 err = (struct fanotify_event_info_error *) info;
 87 
 88                                 printf("\tGeneric Error Record: len=%d\n",
 89                                        err->hdr.len);
 90                                 printf("\terror: %d\n", err->error);
 91                                 printf("\terror_count: %d\n", err->error_count);
 92                                 break;
 93 
 94                         case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID:
 95                                 fid = (struct fanotify_event_info_fid *) info;
 96 
 97                                 printf("\tfsid: %x%x\n",
 98                                        fid->fsid.val[0], fid->fsid.val[1]);
 99                                 print_fh((struct file_handle *) &fid->handle);
100                                 break;
101 
102                         default:
103                                 printf("\tUnknown info type=%d len=%d:\n",
104                                        info->info_type, info->len);
105                         }
106                 }
107 next_event:
108                 printf("---\n\n");
109         }
110 }
111 
112 int main(int argc, char **argv)
113 {
114         int fd;
115 
116         char buffer[BUFSIZ];
117 
118         if (argc < 2) {
119                 printf("Missing path argument\n");
120                 return 1;
121         }
122 
123         fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF|FAN_REPORT_FID, O_RDONLY);
124         if (fd < 0)
125                 errx(1, "fanotify_init");
126 
127         if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD|FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM,
128                           FAN_FS_ERROR, AT_FDCWD, argv[1])) {
129                 errx(1, "fanotify_mark");
130         }
131 
132         while (1) {
133                 int n = read(fd, buffer, BUFSIZ);
134 
135                 if (n < 0)
136                         errx(1, "read");
137 
138                 handle_notifications(buffer, n);
139         }
140 
141         return 0;
142 }
143 

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