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Linux/scripts/dtc/dtc-parser.y

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
  4  */
  5 %locations
  6 
  7 %{
  8 #include <stdio.h>
  9 #include <inttypes.h>
 10 
 11 #include "dtc.h"
 12 #include "srcpos.h"
 13 
 14 extern int yylex(void);
 15 extern void yyerror(char const *s);
 16 #define ERROR(loc, ...) \
 17         do { \
 18                 srcpos_error((loc), "Error", __VA_ARGS__); \
 19                 treesource_error = true; \
 20         } while (0)
 21 
 22 #define YYERROR_CALL(msg) yyerror(msg)
 23 
 24 extern struct dt_info *parser_output;
 25 extern bool treesource_error;
 26 
 27 static bool is_ref_relative(const char *ref)
 28 {
 29         return ref[0] != '/' && strchr(&ref[1], '/');
 30 }
 31 
 32 %}
 33 
 34 %union {
 35         char *propnodename;
 36         char *labelref;
 37         uint8_t byte;
 38         struct data data;
 39 
 40         struct {
 41                 struct data     data;
 42                 int             bits;
 43         } array;
 44 
 45         struct property *prop;
 46         struct property *proplist;
 47         struct node *node;
 48         struct node *nodelist;
 49         struct reserve_info *re;
 50         uint64_t integer;
 51         unsigned int flags;
 52 }
 53 
 54 %token DT_V1
 55 %token DT_PLUGIN
 56 %token DT_MEMRESERVE
 57 %token DT_LSHIFT DT_RSHIFT DT_LE DT_GE DT_EQ DT_NE DT_AND DT_OR
 58 %token DT_BITS
 59 %token DT_DEL_PROP
 60 %token DT_DEL_NODE
 61 %token DT_OMIT_NO_REF
 62 %token <propnodename> DT_PROPNODENAME
 63 %token <integer> DT_LITERAL
 64 %token <integer> DT_CHAR_LITERAL
 65 %token <byte> DT_BYTE
 66 %token <data> DT_STRING
 67 %token <labelref> DT_LABEL
 68 %token <labelref> DT_LABEL_REF
 69 %token <labelref> DT_PATH_REF
 70 %token DT_INCBIN
 71 
 72 %type <data> propdata
 73 %type <data> propdataprefix
 74 %type <flags> header
 75 %type <flags> headers
 76 %type <re> memreserve
 77 %type <re> memreserves
 78 %type <array> arrayprefix
 79 %type <data> bytestring
 80 %type <prop> propdef
 81 %type <proplist> proplist
 82 %type <labelref> dt_ref
 83 
 84 %type <node> devicetree
 85 %type <node> nodedef
 86 %type <node> subnode
 87 %type <nodelist> subnodes
 88 
 89 %type <integer> integer_prim
 90 %type <integer> integer_unary
 91 %type <integer> integer_mul
 92 %type <integer> integer_add
 93 %type <integer> integer_shift
 94 %type <integer> integer_rela
 95 %type <integer> integer_eq
 96 %type <integer> integer_bitand
 97 %type <integer> integer_bitxor
 98 %type <integer> integer_bitor
 99 %type <integer> integer_and
100 %type <integer> integer_or
101 %type <integer> integer_trinary
102 %type <integer> integer_expr
103 
104 %%
105 
106 sourcefile:
107           headers memreserves devicetree
108                 {
109                         parser_output = build_dt_info($1, $2, $3,
110                                                       guess_boot_cpuid($3));
111                 }
112         ;
113 
114 header:
115           DT_V1 ';'
116                 {
117                         $$ = DTSF_V1;
118                 }
119         | DT_V1 ';' DT_PLUGIN ';'
120                 {
121                         $$ = DTSF_V1 | DTSF_PLUGIN;
122                 }
123         ;
124 
125 headers:
126           header
127         | header headers
128                 {
129                         if ($2 != $1)
130                                 ERROR(&@2, "Header flags don't match earlier ones");
131                         $$ = $1;
132                 }
133         ;
134 
135 memreserves:
136           /* empty */
137                 {
138                         $$ = NULL;
139                 }
140         | memreserve memreserves
141                 {
142                         $$ = chain_reserve_entry($1, $2);
143                 }
144         ;
145 
146 memreserve:
147           DT_MEMRESERVE integer_prim integer_prim ';'
148                 {
149                         $$ = build_reserve_entry($2, $3);
150                 }
151         | DT_LABEL memreserve
152                 {
153                         add_label(&$2->labels, $1);
154                         $$ = $2;
155                 }
156         ;
157 
158 dt_ref: DT_LABEL_REF | DT_PATH_REF;
159 
160 devicetree:
161           '/' nodedef
162                 {
163                         $$ = name_node($2, "");
164                 }
165         | devicetree '/' nodedef
166                 {
167                         $$ = merge_nodes($1, $3);
168                 }
169         | dt_ref nodedef
170                 {
171                         /*
172                          * We rely on the rule being always:
173                          *   versioninfo plugindecl memreserves devicetree
174                          * so $-1 is what we want (plugindecl)
175                          */
176                         if (!($<flags>-1 & DTSF_PLUGIN))
177                                 ERROR(&@2, "Label or path %s not found", $1);
178                         else if (is_ref_relative($1))
179                                 ERROR(&@2, "Label-relative reference %s not supported in plugin", $1);
180                         $$ = add_orphan_node(
181                                         name_node(build_node(NULL, NULL, NULL),
182                                                   ""),
183                                         $2, $1);
184                 }
185         | devicetree DT_LABEL dt_ref nodedef
186                 {
187                         struct node *target = get_node_by_ref($1, $3);
188 
189                         if (($<flags>-1 & DTSF_PLUGIN) && is_ref_relative($3))
190                                 ERROR(&@2, "Label-relative reference %s not supported in plugin", $3);
191 
192                         if (target) {
193                                 add_label(&target->labels, $2);
194                                 merge_nodes(target, $4);
195                         } else
196                                 ERROR(&@3, "Label or path %s not found", $3);
197                         $$ = $1;
198                 }
199         | devicetree DT_PATH_REF nodedef
200                 {
201                         /*
202                          * We rely on the rule being always:
203                          *   versioninfo plugindecl memreserves devicetree
204                          * so $-1 is what we want (plugindecl)
205                          */
206                         if ($<flags>-1 & DTSF_PLUGIN) {
207                                 if (is_ref_relative($2))
208                                         ERROR(&@2, "Label-relative reference %s not supported in plugin", $2);
209                                 add_orphan_node($1, $3, $2);
210                         } else {
211                                 struct node *target = get_node_by_ref($1, $2);
212 
213                                 if (target)
214                                         merge_nodes(target, $3);
215                                 else
216                                         ERROR(&@2, "Label or path %s not found", $2);
217                         }
218                         $$ = $1;
219                 }
220         | devicetree DT_LABEL_REF nodedef
221                 {
222                         struct node *target = get_node_by_ref($1, $2);
223 
224                         if (target) {
225                                 merge_nodes(target, $3);
226                         } else {
227                                 /*
228                                  * We rely on the rule being always:
229                                  *   versioninfo plugindecl memreserves devicetree
230                                  * so $-1 is what we want (plugindecl)
231                                  */
232                                 if ($<flags>-1 & DTSF_PLUGIN)
233                                         add_orphan_node($1, $3, $2);
234                                 else
235                                         ERROR(&@2, "Label or path %s not found", $2);
236                         }
237                         $$ = $1;
238                 }
239         | devicetree DT_DEL_NODE dt_ref ';'
240                 {
241                         struct node *target = get_node_by_ref($1, $3);
242 
243                         if (target)
244                                 delete_node(target);
245                         else
246                                 ERROR(&@3, "Label or path %s not found", $3);
247 
248 
249                         $$ = $1;
250                 }
251         | devicetree DT_OMIT_NO_REF dt_ref ';'
252                 {
253                         struct node *target = get_node_by_ref($1, $3);
254 
255                         if (target)
256                                 omit_node_if_unused(target);
257                         else
258                                 ERROR(&@3, "Label or path %s not found", $3);
259 
260 
261                         $$ = $1;
262                 }
263         ;
264 
265 nodedef:
266           '{' proplist subnodes '}' ';'
267                 {
268                         $$ = build_node($2, $3, &@$);
269                 }
270         ;
271 
272 proplist:
273           /* empty */
274                 {
275                         $$ = NULL;
276                 }
277         | proplist propdef
278                 {
279                         $$ = chain_property($2, $1);
280                 }
281         ;
282 
283 propdef:
284           DT_PROPNODENAME '=' propdata ';'
285                 {
286                         $$ = build_property($1, $3, &@$);
287                         free($1);
288                 }
289         | DT_PROPNODENAME ';'
290                 {
291                         $$ = build_property($1, empty_data, &@$);
292                         free($1);
293                 }
294         | DT_DEL_PROP DT_PROPNODENAME ';'
295                 {
296                         $$ = build_property_delete($2);
297                         free($2);
298                 }
299         | DT_LABEL propdef
300                 {
301                         add_label(&$2->labels, $1);
302                         $$ = $2;
303                 }
304         ;
305 
306 propdata:
307           propdataprefix DT_STRING
308                 {
309                         $$ = data_merge($1, $2);
310                 }
311         | propdataprefix arrayprefix '>'
312                 {
313                         $$ = data_merge($1, $2.data);
314                 }
315         | propdataprefix '[' bytestring ']'
316                 {
317                         $$ = data_merge($1, $3);
318                 }
319         | propdataprefix dt_ref
320                 {
321                         $1 = data_add_marker($1, TYPE_STRING, $2);
322                         $$ = data_add_marker($1, REF_PATH, $2);
323                 }
324         | propdataprefix DT_INCBIN '(' DT_STRING ',' integer_prim ',' integer_prim ')'
325                 {
326                         FILE *f = srcfile_relative_open($4.val, NULL);
327                         struct data d;
328 
329                         if ($6 != 0)
330                                 if (fseek(f, $6, SEEK_SET) != 0)
331                                         die("Couldn't seek to offset %llu in \"%s\": %s",
332                                             (unsigned long long)$6, $4.val,
333                                             strerror(errno));
334 
335                         d = data_copy_file(f, $8);
336 
337                         $$ = data_merge($1, d);
338                         fclose(f);
339                 }
340         | propdataprefix DT_INCBIN '(' DT_STRING ')'
341                 {
342                         FILE *f = srcfile_relative_open($4.val, NULL);
343                         struct data d = empty_data;
344 
345                         d = data_copy_file(f, -1);
346 
347                         $$ = data_merge($1, d);
348                         fclose(f);
349                 }
350         | propdata DT_LABEL
351                 {
352                         $$ = data_add_marker($1, LABEL, $2);
353                 }
354         ;
355 
356 propdataprefix:
357           /* empty */
358                 {
359                         $$ = empty_data;
360                 }
361         | propdata ','
362                 {
363                         $$ = $1;
364                 }
365         | propdataprefix DT_LABEL
366                 {
367                         $$ = data_add_marker($1, LABEL, $2);
368                 }
369         ;
370 
371 arrayprefix:
372         DT_BITS DT_LITERAL '<'
373                 {
374                         unsigned long long bits;
375                         enum markertype type = TYPE_UINT32;
376 
377                         bits = $2;
378 
379                         switch (bits) {
380                         case 8: type = TYPE_UINT8; break;
381                         case 16: type = TYPE_UINT16; break;
382                         case 32: type = TYPE_UINT32; break;
383                         case 64: type = TYPE_UINT64; break;
384                         default:
385                                 ERROR(&@2, "Array elements must be"
386                                       " 8, 16, 32 or 64-bits");
387                                 bits = 32;
388                         }
389 
390                         $$.data = data_add_marker(empty_data, type, NULL);
391                         $$.bits = bits;
392                 }
393         | '<'
394                 {
395                         $$.data = data_add_marker(empty_data, TYPE_UINT32, NULL);
396                         $$.bits = 32;
397                 }
398         | arrayprefix integer_prim
399                 {
400                         if ($1.bits < 64) {
401                                 uint64_t mask = (1ULL << $1.bits) - 1;
402                                 /*
403                                  * Bits above mask must either be all zero
404                                  * (positive within range of mask) or all one
405                                  * (negative and sign-extended). The second
406                                  * condition is true if when we set all bits
407                                  * within the mask to one (i.e. | in the
408                                  * mask), all bits are one.
409                                  */
410                                 if (($2 > mask) && (($2 | mask) != -1ULL)) {
411                                         char *loc = srcpos_string(&@2);
412                                         fprintf(stderr,
413                                                 "WARNING: %s: Value 0x%016" PRIx64
414                                                 " truncated to 0x%0*" PRIx64 "\n",
415                                                 loc, $2, $1.bits / 4, ($2 & mask));
416                                         free(loc);
417                                 }
418                         }
419 
420                         $$.data = data_append_integer($1.data, $2, $1.bits);
421                 }
422         | arrayprefix dt_ref
423                 {
424                         uint64_t val = ~0ULL >> (64 - $1.bits);
425 
426                         if ($1.bits == 32)
427                                 $1.data = data_add_marker($1.data,
428                                                           REF_PHANDLE,
429                                                           $2);
430                         else
431                                 ERROR(&@2, "References are only allowed in "
432                                             "arrays with 32-bit elements.");
433 
434                         $$.data = data_append_integer($1.data, val, $1.bits);
435                 }
436         | arrayprefix DT_LABEL
437                 {
438                         $$.data = data_add_marker($1.data, LABEL, $2);
439                 }
440         ;
441 
442 integer_prim:
443           DT_LITERAL
444         | DT_CHAR_LITERAL
445         | '(' integer_expr ')'
446                 {
447                         $$ = $2;
448                 }
449         ;
450 
451 integer_expr:
452         integer_trinary
453         ;
454 
455 integer_trinary:
456           integer_or
457         | integer_or '?' integer_expr ':' integer_trinary { $$ = $1 ? $3 : $5; }
458         ;
459 
460 integer_or:
461           integer_and
462         | integer_or DT_OR integer_and { $$ = $1 || $3; }
463         ;
464 
465 integer_and:
466           integer_bitor
467         | integer_and DT_AND integer_bitor { $$ = $1 && $3; }
468         ;
469 
470 integer_bitor:
471           integer_bitxor
472         | integer_bitor '|' integer_bitxor { $$ = $1 | $3; }
473         ;
474 
475 integer_bitxor:
476           integer_bitand
477         | integer_bitxor '^' integer_bitand { $$ = $1 ^ $3; }
478         ;
479 
480 integer_bitand:
481           integer_eq
482         | integer_bitand '&' integer_eq { $$ = $1 & $3; }
483         ;
484 
485 integer_eq:
486           integer_rela
487         | integer_eq DT_EQ integer_rela { $$ = $1 == $3; }
488         | integer_eq DT_NE integer_rela { $$ = $1 != $3; }
489         ;
490 
491 integer_rela:
492           integer_shift
493         | integer_rela '<' integer_shift { $$ = $1 < $3; }
494         | integer_rela '>' integer_shift { $$ = $1 > $3; }
495         | integer_rela DT_LE integer_shift { $$ = $1 <= $3; }
496         | integer_rela DT_GE integer_shift { $$ = $1 >= $3; }
497         ;
498 
499 integer_shift:
500           integer_shift DT_LSHIFT integer_add { $$ = ($3 < 64) ? ($1 << $3) : 0; }
501         | integer_shift DT_RSHIFT integer_add { $$ = ($3 < 64) ? ($1 >> $3) : 0; }
502         | integer_add
503         ;
504 
505 integer_add:
506           integer_add '+' integer_mul { $$ = $1 + $3; }
507         | integer_add '-' integer_mul { $$ = $1 - $3; }
508         | integer_mul
509         ;
510 
511 integer_mul:
512           integer_mul '*' integer_unary { $$ = $1 * $3; }
513         | integer_mul '/' integer_unary
514                 {
515                         if ($3 != 0) {
516                                 $$ = $1 / $3;
517                         } else {
518                                 ERROR(&@$, "Division by zero");
519                                 $$ = 0;
520                         }
521                 }
522         | integer_mul '%' integer_unary
523                 {
524                         if ($3 != 0) {
525                                 $$ = $1 % $3;
526                         } else {
527                                 ERROR(&@$, "Division by zero");
528                                 $$ = 0;
529                         }
530                 }
531         | integer_unary
532         ;
533 
534 integer_unary:
535           integer_prim
536         | '-' integer_unary { $$ = -$2; }
537         | '~' integer_unary { $$ = ~$2; }
538         | '!' integer_unary { $$ = !$2; }
539         ;
540 
541 bytestring:
542           /* empty */
543                 {
544                         $$ = data_add_marker(empty_data, TYPE_UINT8, NULL);
545                 }
546         | bytestring DT_BYTE
547                 {
548                         $$ = data_append_byte($1, $2);
549                 }
550         | bytestring DT_LABEL
551                 {
552                         $$ = data_add_marker($1, LABEL, $2);
553                 }
554         ;
555 
556 subnodes:
557           /* empty */
558                 {
559                         $$ = NULL;
560                 }
561         | subnode subnodes
562                 {
563                         $$ = chain_node($1, $2);
564                 }
565         | subnode propdef
566                 {
567                         ERROR(&@2, "Properties must precede subnodes");
568                         YYERROR;
569                 }
570         ;
571 
572 subnode:
573           DT_PROPNODENAME nodedef
574                 {
575                         $$ = name_node($2, $1);
576                         free($1);
577                 }
578         | DT_DEL_NODE DT_PROPNODENAME ';'
579                 {
580                         $$ = name_node(build_node_delete(&@$), $2);
581                         free($2);
582                 }
583         | DT_OMIT_NO_REF subnode
584                 {
585                         $$ = omit_node_if_unused($2);
586                 }
587         | DT_LABEL subnode
588                 {
589                         add_label(&$2->labels, $1);
590                         $$ = $2;
591                 }
592         ;
593 
594 %%
595 
596 void yyerror(char const *s)
597 {
598         ERROR(&yylloc, "%s", s);
599 }

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