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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/scripts/dtc/flattree.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * (C) Copyright David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>, IBM Corporation.  2005.
  4  */
  5 
  6 #include "dtc.h"
  7 #include "srcpos.h"
  8 
  9 #define FTF_FULLPATH    0x1
 10 #define FTF_VARALIGN    0x2
 11 #define FTF_NAMEPROPS   0x4
 12 #define FTF_BOOTCPUID   0x8
 13 #define FTF_STRTABSIZE  0x10
 14 #define FTF_STRUCTSIZE  0x20
 15 #define FTF_NOPS        0x40
 16 
 17 static struct version_info {
 18         int version;
 19         int last_comp_version;
 20         int hdr_size;
 21         int flags;
 22 } version_table[] = {
 23         {1, 1, FDT_V1_SIZE,
 24          FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS},
 25         {2, 1, FDT_V2_SIZE,
 26          FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS|FTF_BOOTCPUID},
 27         {3, 1, FDT_V3_SIZE,
 28          FTF_FULLPATH|FTF_VARALIGN|FTF_NAMEPROPS|FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE},
 29         {16, 16, FDT_V3_SIZE,
 30          FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE|FTF_NOPS},
 31         {17, 16, FDT_V17_SIZE,
 32          FTF_BOOTCPUID|FTF_STRTABSIZE|FTF_STRUCTSIZE|FTF_NOPS},
 33 };
 34 
 35 struct emitter {
 36         void (*cell)(void *, cell_t);
 37         void (*string)(void *, const char *, int);
 38         void (*align)(void *, int);
 39         void (*data)(void *, struct data);
 40         void (*beginnode)(void *, struct label *labels);
 41         void (*endnode)(void *, struct label *labels);
 42         void (*property)(void *, struct label *labels);
 43 };
 44 
 45 static void bin_emit_cell(void *e, cell_t val)
 46 {
 47         struct data *dtbuf = e;
 48 
 49         *dtbuf = data_append_cell(*dtbuf, val);
 50 }
 51 
 52 static void bin_emit_string(void *e, const char *str, int len)
 53 {
 54         struct data *dtbuf = e;
 55 
 56         if (len == 0)
 57                 len = strlen(str);
 58 
 59         *dtbuf = data_append_data(*dtbuf, str, len);
 60         *dtbuf = data_append_byte(*dtbuf, '\0');
 61 }
 62 
 63 static void bin_emit_align(void *e, int a)
 64 {
 65         struct data *dtbuf = e;
 66 
 67         *dtbuf = data_append_align(*dtbuf, a);
 68 }
 69 
 70 static void bin_emit_data(void *e, struct data d)
 71 {
 72         struct data *dtbuf = e;
 73 
 74         *dtbuf = data_append_data(*dtbuf, d.val, d.len);
 75 }
 76 
 77 static void bin_emit_beginnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
 78 {
 79         bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
 80 }
 81 
 82 static void bin_emit_endnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
 83 {
 84         bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_END_NODE);
 85 }
 86 
 87 static void bin_emit_property(void *e, struct label *labels)
 88 {
 89         bin_emit_cell(e, FDT_PROP);
 90 }
 91 
 92 static struct emitter bin_emitter = {
 93         .cell = bin_emit_cell,
 94         .string = bin_emit_string,
 95         .align = bin_emit_align,
 96         .data = bin_emit_data,
 97         .beginnode = bin_emit_beginnode,
 98         .endnode = bin_emit_endnode,
 99         .property = bin_emit_property,
100 };
101 
102 static void emit_label(FILE *f, const char *prefix, const char *label)
103 {
104         fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s_%s\n", prefix, label);
105         fprintf(f, "%s_%s:\n", prefix, label);
106         fprintf(f, "_%s_%s:\n", prefix, label);
107 }
108 
109 static void emit_offset_label(FILE *f, const char *label, int offset)
110 {
111         fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", label);
112         fprintf(f, "%s\t= . + %d\n", label, offset);
113 }
114 
115 #define ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, fmt, ...) \
116         { \
117                 fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 24) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
118                 fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 16) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
119                 fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t((" fmt ") >> 8) & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
120                 fprintf((f), "\t.byte\t(" fmt ") & 0xff\n", __VA_ARGS__); \
121         }
122 
123 static void asm_emit_cell(void *e, cell_t val)
124 {
125         FILE *f = e;
126 
127         fprintf(f, "\t.byte\t0x%02x\n" "\t.byte\t0x%02x\n"
128                 "\t.byte\t0x%02x\n" "\t.byte\t0x%02x\n",
129                 (val >> 24) & 0xff, (val >> 16) & 0xff,
130                 (val >> 8) & 0xff, val & 0xff);
131 }
132 
133 static void asm_emit_string(void *e, const char *str, int len)
134 {
135         FILE *f = e;
136 
137         if (len != 0)
138                 fprintf(f, "\t.asciz\t\"%.*s\"\n", len, str);
139         else
140                 fprintf(f, "\t.asciz\t\"%s\"\n", str);
141 }
142 
143 static void asm_emit_align(void *e, int a)
144 {
145         FILE *f = e;
146 
147         fprintf(f, "\t.balign\t%d, 0\n", a);
148 }
149 
150 static void asm_emit_data(void *e, struct data d)
151 {
152         FILE *f = e;
153         unsigned int off = 0;
154         struct marker *m = d.markers;
155 
156         for_each_marker_of_type(m, LABEL)
157                 emit_offset_label(f, m->ref, m->offset);
158 
159         while ((d.len - off) >= sizeof(uint32_t)) {
160                 asm_emit_cell(e, dtb_ld32(d.val + off));
161                 off += sizeof(uint32_t);
162         }
163 
164         while ((d.len - off) >= 1) {
165                 fprintf(f, "\t.byte\t0x%hhx\n", d.val[off]);
166                 off += 1;
167         }
168 
169         assert(off == d.len);
170 }
171 
172 static void asm_emit_beginnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
173 {
174         FILE *f = e;
175         struct label *l;
176 
177         for_each_label(labels, l) {
178                 fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
179                 fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
180         }
181         fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_BEGIN_NODE */\n");
182         asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_BEGIN_NODE);
183 }
184 
185 static void asm_emit_endnode(void *e, struct label *labels)
186 {
187         FILE *f = e;
188         struct label *l;
189 
190         fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_END_NODE */\n");
191         asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_END_NODE);
192         for_each_label(labels, l) {
193                 fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s_end\n", l->label);
194                 fprintf(f, "%s_end:\n", l->label);
195         }
196 }
197 
198 static void asm_emit_property(void *e, struct label *labels)
199 {
200         FILE *f = e;
201         struct label *l;
202 
203         for_each_label(labels, l) {
204                 fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
205                 fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
206         }
207         fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_PROP */\n");
208         asm_emit_cell(e, FDT_PROP);
209 }
210 
211 static struct emitter asm_emitter = {
212         .cell = asm_emit_cell,
213         .string = asm_emit_string,
214         .align = asm_emit_align,
215         .data = asm_emit_data,
216         .beginnode = asm_emit_beginnode,
217         .endnode = asm_emit_endnode,
218         .property = asm_emit_property,
219 };
220 
221 static int stringtable_insert(struct data *d, const char *str)
222 {
223         unsigned int i;
224 
225         /* FIXME: do this more efficiently? */
226 
227         for (i = 0; i < d->len; i++) {
228                 if (streq(str, d->val + i))
229                         return i;
230         }
231 
232         *d = data_append_data(*d, str, strlen(str)+1);
233         return i;
234 }
235 
236 static void flatten_tree(struct node *tree, struct emitter *emit,
237                          void *etarget, struct data *strbuf,
238                          struct version_info *vi)
239 {
240         struct property *prop;
241         struct node *child;
242         bool seen_name_prop = false;
243 
244         if (tree->deleted)
245                 return;
246 
247         emit->beginnode(etarget, tree->labels);
248 
249         if (vi->flags & FTF_FULLPATH)
250                 emit->string(etarget, tree->fullpath, 0);
251         else
252                 emit->string(etarget, tree->name, 0);
253 
254         emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
255 
256         for_each_property(tree, prop) {
257                 int nameoff;
258 
259                 if (streq(prop->name, "name"))
260                         seen_name_prop = true;
261 
262                 nameoff = stringtable_insert(strbuf, prop->name);
263 
264                 emit->property(etarget, prop->labels);
265                 emit->cell(etarget, prop->val.len);
266                 emit->cell(etarget, nameoff);
267 
268                 if ((vi->flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && (prop->val.len >= 8))
269                         emit->align(etarget, 8);
270 
271                 emit->data(etarget, prop->val);
272                 emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
273         }
274 
275         if ((vi->flags & FTF_NAMEPROPS) && !seen_name_prop) {
276                 emit->property(etarget, NULL);
277                 emit->cell(etarget, tree->basenamelen+1);
278                 emit->cell(etarget, stringtable_insert(strbuf, "name"));
279 
280                 if ((vi->flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && ((tree->basenamelen+1) >= 8))
281                         emit->align(etarget, 8);
282 
283                 emit->string(etarget, tree->name, tree->basenamelen);
284                 emit->align(etarget, sizeof(cell_t));
285         }
286 
287         for_each_child(tree, child) {
288                 flatten_tree(child, emit, etarget, strbuf, vi);
289         }
290 
291         emit->endnode(etarget, tree->labels);
292 }
293 
294 static struct data flatten_reserve_list(struct reserve_info *reservelist,
295                                  struct version_info *vi)
296 {
297         struct reserve_info *re;
298         struct data d = empty_data;
299         unsigned int j;
300 
301         for (re = reservelist; re; re = re->next) {
302                 d = data_append_re(d, re->address, re->size);
303         }
304         /*
305          * Add additional reserved slots if the user asked for them.
306          */
307         for (j = 0; j < reservenum; j++) {
308                 d = data_append_re(d, 0, 0);
309         }
310 
311         return d;
312 }
313 
314 static void make_fdt_header(struct fdt_header *fdt,
315                             struct version_info *vi,
316                             int reservesize, int dtsize, int strsize,
317                             int boot_cpuid_phys)
318 {
319         int reserve_off;
320 
321         reservesize += sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry);
322 
323         memset(fdt, 0xff, sizeof(*fdt));
324 
325         fdt->magic = cpu_to_fdt32(FDT_MAGIC);
326         fdt->version = cpu_to_fdt32(vi->version);
327         fdt->last_comp_version = cpu_to_fdt32(vi->last_comp_version);
328 
329         /* Reserve map should be doubleword aligned */
330         reserve_off = ALIGN(vi->hdr_size, 8);
331 
332         fdt->off_mem_rsvmap = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off);
333         fdt->off_dt_struct = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize);
334         fdt->off_dt_strings = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize
335                                           + dtsize);
336         fdt->totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(reserve_off + reservesize + dtsize + strsize);
337 
338         if (vi->flags & FTF_BOOTCPUID)
339                 fdt->boot_cpuid_phys = cpu_to_fdt32(boot_cpuid_phys);
340         if (vi->flags & FTF_STRTABSIZE)
341                 fdt->size_dt_strings = cpu_to_fdt32(strsize);
342         if (vi->flags & FTF_STRUCTSIZE)
343                 fdt->size_dt_struct = cpu_to_fdt32(dtsize);
344 }
345 
346 void dt_to_blob(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti, int version)
347 {
348         struct version_info *vi = NULL;
349         unsigned int i;
350         struct data blob       = empty_data;
351         struct data reservebuf = empty_data;
352         struct data dtbuf      = empty_data;
353         struct data strbuf     = empty_data;
354         struct fdt_header fdt;
355         int padlen = 0;
356 
357         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(version_table); i++) {
358                 if (version_table[i].version == version)
359                         vi = &version_table[i];
360         }
361         if (!vi)
362                 die("Unknown device tree blob version %d\n", version);
363 
364         flatten_tree(dti->dt, &bin_emitter, &dtbuf, &strbuf, vi);
365         bin_emit_cell(&dtbuf, FDT_END);
366 
367         reservebuf = flatten_reserve_list(dti->reservelist, vi);
368 
369         /* Make header */
370         make_fdt_header(&fdt, vi, reservebuf.len, dtbuf.len, strbuf.len,
371                         dti->boot_cpuid_phys);
372 
373         /*
374          * If the user asked for more space than is used, adjust the totalsize.
375          */
376         if (minsize > 0) {
377                 padlen = minsize - fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize);
378                 if (padlen < 0) {
379                         padlen = 0;
380                         if (quiet < 1)
381                                 fprintf(stderr,
382                                         "Warning: blob size %"PRIu32" >= minimum size %d\n",
383                                         fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize), minsize);
384                 }
385         }
386 
387         if (padsize > 0)
388                 padlen = padsize;
389 
390         if (alignsize > 0)
391                 padlen = ALIGN(fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize) + padlen, alignsize)
392                         - fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize);
393 
394         if (padlen > 0) {
395                 int tsize = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt.totalsize);
396                 tsize += padlen;
397                 fdt.totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(tsize);
398         }
399 
400         /*
401          * Assemble the blob: start with the header, add with alignment
402          * the reserve buffer, add the reserve map terminating zeroes,
403          * the device tree itself, and finally the strings.
404          */
405         blob = data_append_data(blob, &fdt, vi->hdr_size);
406         blob = data_append_align(blob, 8);
407         blob = data_merge(blob, reservebuf);
408         blob = data_append_zeroes(blob, sizeof(struct fdt_reserve_entry));
409         blob = data_merge(blob, dtbuf);
410         blob = data_merge(blob, strbuf);
411 
412         /*
413          * If the user asked for more space than is used, pad out the blob.
414          */
415         if (padlen > 0)
416                 blob = data_append_zeroes(blob, padlen);
417 
418         if (fwrite(blob.val, blob.len, 1, f) != 1) {
419                 if (ferror(f))
420                         die("Error writing device tree blob: %s\n",
421                             strerror(errno));
422                 else
423                         die("Short write on device tree blob\n");
424         }
425 
426         /*
427          * data_merge() frees the right-hand element so only the blob
428          * remains to be freed.
429          */
430         data_free(blob);
431 }
432 
433 static void dump_stringtable_asm(FILE *f, struct data strbuf)
434 {
435         const char *p;
436         int len;
437 
438         p = strbuf.val;
439 
440         while (p < (strbuf.val + strbuf.len)) {
441                 len = strlen(p);
442                 fprintf(f, "\t.asciz \"%s\"\n", p);
443                 p += len+1;
444         }
445 }
446 
447 void dt_to_asm(FILE *f, struct dt_info *dti, int version)
448 {
449         struct version_info *vi = NULL;
450         unsigned int i;
451         struct data strbuf = empty_data;
452         struct reserve_info *re;
453         const char *symprefix = "dt";
454 
455         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(version_table); i++) {
456                 if (version_table[i].version == version)
457                         vi = &version_table[i];
458         }
459         if (!vi)
460                 die("Unknown device tree blob version %d\n", version);
461 
462         fprintf(f, "/* autogenerated by dtc, do not edit */\n\n");
463 
464         emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_start");
465         emit_label(f, symprefix, "header");
466         fprintf(f, "\t/* magic */\n");
467         asm_emit_cell(f, FDT_MAGIC);
468         fprintf(f, "\t/* totalsize */\n");
469         ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_blob_abs_end - _%s_blob_start",
470                         symprefix, symprefix);
471         fprintf(f, "\t/* off_dt_struct */\n");
472         ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_struct_start - _%s_blob_start",
473                 symprefix, symprefix);
474         fprintf(f, "\t/* off_dt_strings */\n");
475         ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_strings_start - _%s_blob_start",
476                 symprefix, symprefix);
477         fprintf(f, "\t/* off_mem_rsvmap */\n");
478         ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_reserve_map - _%s_blob_start",
479                 symprefix, symprefix);
480         fprintf(f, "\t/* version */\n");
481         asm_emit_cell(f, vi->version);
482         fprintf(f, "\t/* last_comp_version */\n");
483         asm_emit_cell(f, vi->last_comp_version);
484 
485         if (vi->flags & FTF_BOOTCPUID) {
486                 fprintf(f, "\t/* boot_cpuid_phys */\n");
487                 asm_emit_cell(f, dti->boot_cpuid_phys);
488         }
489 
490         if (vi->flags & FTF_STRTABSIZE) {
491                 fprintf(f, "\t/* size_dt_strings */\n");
492                 ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_strings_end - _%s_strings_start",
493                                 symprefix, symprefix);
494         }
495 
496         if (vi->flags & FTF_STRUCTSIZE) {
497                 fprintf(f, "\t/* size_dt_struct */\n");
498                 ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "_%s_struct_end - _%s_struct_start",
499                         symprefix, symprefix);
500         }
501 
502         /*
503          * Reserve map entries.
504          * Align the reserve map to a doubleword boundary.
505          * Each entry is an (address, size) pair of u64 values.
506          * Always supply a zero-sized temination entry.
507          */
508         asm_emit_align(f, 8);
509         emit_label(f, symprefix, "reserve_map");
510 
511         fprintf(f, "/* Memory reserve map from source file */\n");
512 
513         /*
514          * Use .long on high and low halves of u64s to avoid .quad
515          * as it appears .quad isn't available in some assemblers.
516          */
517         for (re = dti->reservelist; re; re = re->next) {
518                 struct label *l;
519 
520                 for_each_label(re->labels, l) {
521                         fprintf(f, "\t.globl\t%s\n", l->label);
522                         fprintf(f, "%s:\n", l->label);
523                 }
524                 ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->address >> 32));
525                 ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x",
526                                 (unsigned int)(re->address & 0xffffffff));
527                 ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->size >> 32));
528                 ASM_EMIT_BELONG(f, "0x%08x", (unsigned int)(re->size & 0xffffffff));
529         }
530         for (i = 0; i < reservenum; i++) {
531                 fprintf(f, "\t.long\t0, 0\n\t.long\t0, 0\n");
532         }
533 
534         fprintf(f, "\t.long\t0, 0\n\t.long\t0, 0\n");
535 
536         emit_label(f, symprefix, "struct_start");
537         flatten_tree(dti->dt, &asm_emitter, f, &strbuf, vi);
538 
539         fprintf(f, "\t/* FDT_END */\n");
540         asm_emit_cell(f, FDT_END);
541         emit_label(f, symprefix, "struct_end");
542 
543         emit_label(f, symprefix, "strings_start");
544         dump_stringtable_asm(f, strbuf);
545         emit_label(f, symprefix, "strings_end");
546 
547         emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_end");
548 
549         /*
550          * If the user asked for more space than is used, pad it out.
551          */
552         if (minsize > 0) {
553                 fprintf(f, "\t.space\t%d - (_%s_blob_end - _%s_blob_start), 0\n",
554                         minsize, symprefix, symprefix);
555         }
556         if (padsize > 0) {
557                 fprintf(f, "\t.space\t%d, 0\n", padsize);
558         }
559         if (alignsize > 0)
560                 asm_emit_align(f, alignsize);
561         emit_label(f, symprefix, "blob_abs_end");
562 
563         data_free(strbuf);
564 }
565 
566 struct inbuf {
567         char *base, *limit, *ptr;
568 };
569 
570 static void inbuf_init(struct inbuf *inb, void *base, void *limit)
571 {
572         inb->base = base;
573         inb->limit = limit;
574         inb->ptr = inb->base;
575 }
576 
577 static void flat_read_chunk(struct inbuf *inb, void *p, int len)
578 {
579         if ((inb->ptr + len) > inb->limit)
580                 die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
581 
582         memcpy(p, inb->ptr, len);
583 
584         inb->ptr += len;
585 }
586 
587 static uint32_t flat_read_word(struct inbuf *inb)
588 {
589         fdt32_t val;
590 
591         assert(((inb->ptr - inb->base) % sizeof(val)) == 0);
592 
593         flat_read_chunk(inb, &val, sizeof(val));
594 
595         return fdt32_to_cpu(val);
596 }
597 
598 static void flat_realign(struct inbuf *inb, int align)
599 {
600         int off = inb->ptr - inb->base;
601 
602         inb->ptr = inb->base + ALIGN(off, align);
603         if (inb->ptr > inb->limit)
604                 die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
605 }
606 
607 static const char *flat_read_string(struct inbuf *inb)
608 {
609         int len = 0;
610         const char *p = inb->ptr;
611         const char *str;
612 
613         do {
614                 if (p >= inb->limit)
615                         die("Premature end of data parsing flat device tree\n");
616                 len++;
617         } while ((*p++) != '\0');
618 
619         str = inb->ptr;
620 
621         inb->ptr += len;
622 
623         flat_realign(inb, sizeof(uint32_t));
624 
625         return str;
626 }
627 
628 static struct data flat_read_data(struct inbuf *inb, int len)
629 {
630         struct data d = empty_data;
631 
632         if (len == 0)
633                 return empty_data;
634 
635         d = data_grow_for(d, len);
636         d.len = len;
637 
638         flat_read_chunk(inb, d.val, len);
639 
640         flat_realign(inb, sizeof(uint32_t));
641 
642         return d;
643 }
644 
645 static char *flat_read_stringtable(struct inbuf *inb, int offset)
646 {
647         const char *p;
648 
649         p = inb->base + offset;
650         while (1) {
651                 if (p >= inb->limit || p < inb->base)
652                         die("String offset %d overruns string table\n",
653                             offset);
654 
655                 if (*p == '\0')
656                         break;
657 
658                 p++;
659         }
660 
661         return xstrdup(inb->base + offset);
662 }
663 
664 static struct property *flat_read_property(struct inbuf *dtbuf,
665                                            struct inbuf *strbuf, int flags)
666 {
667         uint32_t proplen, stroff;
668         char *name;
669         struct data val;
670 
671         proplen = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
672         stroff = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
673 
674         name = flat_read_stringtable(strbuf, stroff);
675 
676         if ((flags & FTF_VARALIGN) && (proplen >= 8))
677                 flat_realign(dtbuf, 8);
678 
679         val = flat_read_data(dtbuf, proplen);
680 
681         return build_property(name, val, NULL);
682 }
683 
684 
685 static struct reserve_info *flat_read_mem_reserve(struct inbuf *inb)
686 {
687         struct reserve_info *reservelist = NULL;
688         struct reserve_info *new;
689         struct fdt_reserve_entry re;
690 
691         /*
692          * Each entry is a pair of u64 (addr, size) values for 4 cell_t's.
693          * List terminates at an entry with size equal to zero.
694          *
695          * First pass, count entries.
696          */
697         while (1) {
698                 uint64_t address, size;
699 
700                 flat_read_chunk(inb, &re, sizeof(re));
701                 address  = fdt64_to_cpu(re.address);
702                 size = fdt64_to_cpu(re.size);
703                 if (size == 0)
704                         break;
705 
706                 new = build_reserve_entry(address, size);
707                 reservelist = add_reserve_entry(reservelist, new);
708         }
709 
710         return reservelist;
711 }
712 
713 
714 static const char *nodename_from_path(const char *ppath, const char *cpath)
715 {
716         int plen;
717 
718         plen = strlen(ppath);
719 
720         if (!strstarts(cpath, ppath))
721                 die("Path \"%s\" is not valid as a child of \"%s\"\n",
722                     cpath, ppath);
723 
724         /* root node is a special case */
725         if (!streq(ppath, "/"))
726                 plen++;
727 
728         return cpath + plen;
729 }
730 
731 static struct node *unflatten_tree(struct inbuf *dtbuf,
732                                    struct inbuf *strbuf,
733                                    const char *parent_flatname, int flags)
734 {
735         struct node *node;
736         const char *flatname;
737         uint32_t val;
738 
739         node = build_node(NULL, NULL, NULL);
740 
741         flatname = flat_read_string(dtbuf);
742 
743         if (flags & FTF_FULLPATH)
744                 node->name = xstrdup(nodename_from_path(parent_flatname,
745                                                         flatname));
746         else
747                 node->name = xstrdup(flatname);
748 
749         do {
750                 struct property *prop;
751                 struct node *child;
752 
753                 val = flat_read_word(dtbuf);
754                 switch (val) {
755                 case FDT_PROP:
756                         if (node->children)
757                                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: Flat tree input has "
758                                         "subnodes preceding a property.\n");
759                         prop = flat_read_property(dtbuf, strbuf, flags);
760                         add_property(node, prop);
761                         break;
762 
763                 case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
764                         child = unflatten_tree(dtbuf,strbuf, flatname, flags);
765                         add_child(node, child);
766                         break;
767 
768                 case FDT_END_NODE:
769                         break;
770 
771                 case FDT_END:
772                         die("Premature FDT_END in device tree blob\n");
773                         break;
774 
775                 case FDT_NOP:
776                         if (!(flags & FTF_NOPS))
777                                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: NOP tag found in flat tree"
778                                         " version <16\n");
779 
780                         /* Ignore */
781                         break;
782 
783                 default:
784                         die("Invalid opcode word %08x in device tree blob\n",
785                             val);
786                 }
787         } while (val != FDT_END_NODE);
788 
789         return node;
790 }
791 
792 
793 struct dt_info *dt_from_blob(const char *fname)
794 {
795         FILE *f;
796         fdt32_t magic_buf, totalsize_buf;
797         uint32_t magic, totalsize, version, size_dt, boot_cpuid_phys;
798         uint32_t off_dt, off_str, off_mem_rsvmap;
799         int rc;
800         char *blob;
801         struct fdt_header *fdt;
802         char *p;
803         struct inbuf dtbuf, strbuf;
804         struct inbuf memresvbuf;
805         int sizeleft;
806         struct reserve_info *reservelist;
807         struct node *tree;
808         uint32_t val;
809         int flags = 0;
810 
811         f = srcfile_relative_open(fname, NULL);
812 
813         rc = fread(&magic_buf, sizeof(magic_buf), 1, f);
814         if (ferror(f))
815                 die("Error reading DT blob magic number: %s\n",
816                     strerror(errno));
817         if (rc < 1) {
818                 if (feof(f))
819                         die("EOF reading DT blob magic number\n");
820                 else
821                         die("Mysterious short read reading magic number\n");
822         }
823 
824         magic = fdt32_to_cpu(magic_buf);
825         if (magic != FDT_MAGIC)
826                 die("Blob has incorrect magic number\n");
827 
828         rc = fread(&totalsize_buf, sizeof(totalsize_buf), 1, f);
829         if (ferror(f))
830                 die("Error reading DT blob size: %s\n", strerror(errno));
831         if (rc < 1) {
832                 if (feof(f))
833                         die("EOF reading DT blob size\n");
834                 else
835                         die("Mysterious short read reading blob size\n");
836         }
837 
838         totalsize = fdt32_to_cpu(totalsize_buf);
839         if (totalsize < FDT_V1_SIZE)
840                 die("DT blob size (%d) is too small\n", totalsize);
841 
842         blob = xmalloc(totalsize);
843 
844         fdt = (struct fdt_header *)blob;
845         fdt->magic = cpu_to_fdt32(magic);
846         fdt->totalsize = cpu_to_fdt32(totalsize);
847 
848         sizeleft = totalsize - sizeof(magic) - sizeof(totalsize);
849         p = blob + sizeof(magic)  + sizeof(totalsize);
850 
851         while (sizeleft) {
852                 if (feof(f))
853                         die("EOF before reading %d bytes of DT blob\n",
854                             totalsize);
855 
856                 rc = fread(p, 1, sizeleft, f);
857                 if (ferror(f))
858                         die("Error reading DT blob: %s\n",
859                             strerror(errno));
860 
861                 sizeleft -= rc;
862                 p += rc;
863         }
864 
865         off_dt = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_dt_struct);
866         off_str = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_dt_strings);
867         off_mem_rsvmap = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->off_mem_rsvmap);
868         version = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->version);
869         boot_cpuid_phys = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->boot_cpuid_phys);
870 
871         if (off_mem_rsvmap >= totalsize)
872                 die("Mem Reserve structure offset exceeds total size\n");
873 
874         if (off_dt >= totalsize)
875                 die("DT structure offset exceeds total size\n");
876 
877         if (off_str > totalsize)
878                 die("String table offset exceeds total size\n");
879 
880         if (version >= 3) {
881                 uint32_t size_str = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->size_dt_strings);
882                 if ((off_str+size_str < off_str) || (off_str+size_str > totalsize))
883                         die("String table extends past total size\n");
884                 inbuf_init(&strbuf, blob + off_str, blob + off_str + size_str);
885         } else {
886                 inbuf_init(&strbuf, blob + off_str, blob + totalsize);
887         }
888 
889         if (version >= 17) {
890                 size_dt = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt->size_dt_struct);
891                 if ((off_dt+size_dt < off_dt) || (off_dt+size_dt > totalsize))
892                         die("Structure block extends past total size\n");
893         }
894 
895         if (version < 16) {
896                 flags |= FTF_FULLPATH | FTF_NAMEPROPS | FTF_VARALIGN;
897         } else {
898                 flags |= FTF_NOPS;
899         }
900 
901         inbuf_init(&memresvbuf,
902                    blob + off_mem_rsvmap, blob + totalsize);
903         inbuf_init(&dtbuf, blob + off_dt, blob + totalsize);
904 
905         reservelist = flat_read_mem_reserve(&memresvbuf);
906 
907         val = flat_read_word(&dtbuf);
908 
909         if (val != FDT_BEGIN_NODE)
910                 die("Device tree blob doesn't begin with FDT_BEGIN_NODE (begins with 0x%08x)\n", val);
911 
912         tree = unflatten_tree(&dtbuf, &strbuf, "", flags);
913 
914         val = flat_read_word(&dtbuf);
915         if (val != FDT_END)
916                 die("Device tree blob doesn't end with FDT_END\n");
917 
918         free(blob);
919 
920         fclose(f);
921 
922         return build_dt_info(DTSF_V1, reservelist, tree, boot_cpuid_phys);
923 }
924 

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