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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/scripts/spdxcheck.py

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  1 #!/usr/bin/env python3
  2 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  3 # Copyright Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
  4 
  5 from argparse import ArgumentParser
  6 from ply import lex, yacc
  7 import locale
  8 import traceback
  9 import fnmatch
 10 import sys
 11 import git
 12 import re
 13 import os
 14 
 15 class ParserException(Exception):
 16     def __init__(self, tok, txt):
 17         self.tok = tok
 18         self.txt = txt
 19 
 20 class SPDXException(Exception):
 21     def __init__(self, el, txt):
 22         self.el = el
 23         self.txt = txt
 24 
 25 class SPDXdata(object):
 26     def __init__(self):
 27         self.license_files = 0
 28         self.exception_files = 0
 29         self.licenses = [ ]
 30         self.exceptions = { }
 31 
 32 class dirinfo(object):
 33     def __init__(self):
 34         self.missing = 0
 35         self.total = 0
 36         self.files = []
 37 
 38     def update(self, fname, basedir, miss):
 39         self.total += 1
 40         self.missing += miss
 41         if miss:
 42             fname = './' + fname
 43             bdir = os.path.dirname(fname)
 44             if bdir == basedir.rstrip('/'):
 45                 self.files.append(fname)
 46 
 47 # Read the spdx data from the LICENSES directory
 48 def read_spdxdata(repo):
 49 
 50     # The subdirectories of LICENSES in the kernel source
 51     # Note: exceptions needs to be parsed as last directory.
 52     license_dirs = [ "preferred", "dual", "deprecated", "exceptions" ]
 53     lictree = repo.head.commit.tree['LICENSES']
 54 
 55     spdx = SPDXdata()
 56 
 57     for d in license_dirs:
 58         for el in lictree[d].traverse():
 59             if not os.path.isfile(el.path):
 60                 continue
 61 
 62             exception = None
 63             for l in open(el.path, encoding="utf-8").readlines():
 64                 if l.startswith('Valid-License-Identifier:'):
 65                     lid = l.split(':')[1].strip().upper()
 66                     if lid in spdx.licenses:
 67                         raise SPDXException(el, 'Duplicate License Identifier: %s' %lid)
 68                     else:
 69                         spdx.licenses.append(lid)
 70 
 71                 elif l.startswith('SPDX-Exception-Identifier:'):
 72                     exception = l.split(':')[1].strip().upper()
 73                     spdx.exceptions[exception] = []
 74 
 75                 elif l.startswith('SPDX-Licenses:'):
 76                     for lic in l.split(':')[1].upper().strip().replace(' ', '').replace('\t', '').split(','):
 77                         if not lic in spdx.licenses:
 78                             raise SPDXException(None, 'Exception %s missing license %s' %(exception, lic))
 79                         spdx.exceptions[exception].append(lic)
 80 
 81                 elif l.startswith("License-Text:"):
 82                     if exception:
 83                         if not len(spdx.exceptions[exception]):
 84                             raise SPDXException(el, 'Exception %s is missing SPDX-Licenses' %exception)
 85                         spdx.exception_files += 1
 86                     else:
 87                         spdx.license_files += 1
 88                     break
 89     return spdx
 90 
 91 class id_parser(object):
 92 
 93     reserved = [ 'AND', 'OR', 'WITH' ]
 94     tokens = [ 'LPAR', 'RPAR', 'ID', 'EXC' ] + reserved
 95 
 96     precedence = ( ('nonassoc', 'AND', 'OR'), )
 97 
 98     t_ignore = ' \t'
 99 
100     def __init__(self, spdx):
101         self.spdx = spdx
102         self.lasttok = None
103         self.lastid = None
104         self.lexer = lex.lex(module = self, reflags = re.UNICODE)
105         # Initialize the parser. No debug file and no parser rules stored on disk
106         # The rules are small enough to be generated on the fly
107         self.parser = yacc.yacc(module = self, write_tables = False, debug = False)
108         self.lines_checked = 0
109         self.checked = 0
110         self.excluded = 0
111         self.spdx_valid = 0
112         self.spdx_errors = 0
113         self.spdx_dirs = {}
114         self.dirdepth = -1
115         self.basedir = '.'
116         self.curline = 0
117         self.deepest = 0
118 
119     def set_dirinfo(self, basedir, dirdepth):
120         if dirdepth >= 0:
121             self.basedir = basedir
122             bdir = basedir.lstrip('./').rstrip('/')
123             if bdir != '':
124                 parts = bdir.split('/')
125             else:
126                 parts = []
127             self.dirdepth = dirdepth + len(parts)
128 
129     # Validate License and Exception IDs
130     def validate(self, tok):
131         id = tok.value.upper()
132         if tok.type == 'ID':
133             if not id in self.spdx.licenses:
134                 raise ParserException(tok, 'Invalid License ID')
135             self.lastid = id
136         elif tok.type == 'EXC':
137             if id not in self.spdx.exceptions:
138                 raise ParserException(tok, 'Invalid Exception ID')
139             if self.lastid not in self.spdx.exceptions[id]:
140                 raise ParserException(tok, 'Exception not valid for license %s' %self.lastid)
141             self.lastid = None
142         elif tok.type != 'WITH':
143             self.lastid = None
144 
145     # Lexer functions
146     def t_RPAR(self, tok):
147         r'\)'
148         self.lasttok = tok.type
149         return tok
150 
151     def t_LPAR(self, tok):
152         r'\('
153         self.lasttok = tok.type
154         return tok
155 
156     def t_ID(self, tok):
157         r'[A-Za-z.0-9\-+]+'
158 
159         if self.lasttok == 'EXC':
160             print(tok)
161             raise ParserException(tok, 'Missing parentheses')
162 
163         tok.value = tok.value.strip()
164         val = tok.value.upper()
165 
166         if val in self.reserved:
167             tok.type = val
168         elif self.lasttok == 'WITH':
169             tok.type = 'EXC'
170 
171         self.lasttok = tok.type
172         self.validate(tok)
173         return tok
174 
175     def t_error(self, tok):
176         raise ParserException(tok, 'Invalid token')
177 
178     def p_expr(self, p):
179         '''expr : ID
180                 | ID WITH EXC
181                 | expr AND expr
182                 | expr OR expr
183                 | LPAR expr RPAR'''
184         pass
185 
186     def p_error(self, p):
187         if not p:
188             raise ParserException(None, 'Unfinished license expression')
189         else:
190             raise ParserException(p, 'Syntax error')
191 
192     def parse(self, expr):
193         self.lasttok = None
194         self.lastid = None
195         self.parser.parse(expr, lexer = self.lexer)
196 
197     def parse_lines(self, fd, maxlines, fname):
198         self.checked += 1
199         self.curline = 0
200         fail = 1
201         try:
202             for line in fd:
203                 line = line.decode(locale.getpreferredencoding(False), errors='ignore')
204                 self.curline += 1
205                 if self.curline > maxlines:
206                     break
207                 self.lines_checked += 1
208                 if line.find("SPDX-License-Identifier:") < 0:
209                     continue
210                 expr = line.split(':')[1].strip()
211                 # Remove trailing comment closure
212                 if line.strip().endswith('*/'):
213                     expr = expr.rstrip('*/').strip()
214                 # Remove trailing xml comment closure
215                 if line.strip().endswith('-->'):
216                     expr = expr.rstrip('-->').strip()
217                 # Special case for SH magic boot code files
218                 if line.startswith('LIST \"'):
219                     expr = expr.rstrip('\"').strip()
220                 self.parse(expr)
221                 self.spdx_valid += 1
222                 #
223                 # Should we check for more SPDX ids in the same file and
224                 # complain if there are any?
225                 #
226                 fail = 0
227                 break
228 
229         except ParserException as pe:
230             if pe.tok:
231                 col = line.find(expr) + pe.tok.lexpos
232                 tok = pe.tok.value
233                 sys.stdout.write('%s: %d:%d %s: %s\n' %(fname, self.curline, col, pe.txt, tok))
234             else:
235                 sys.stdout.write('%s: %d:0 %s\n' %(fname, self.curline, pe.txt))
236             self.spdx_errors += 1
237 
238         if fname == '-':
239             return
240 
241         base = os.path.dirname(fname)
242         if self.dirdepth > 0:
243             parts = base.split('/')
244             i = 0
245             base = '.'
246             while i < self.dirdepth and i < len(parts) and len(parts[i]):
247                 base += '/' + parts[i]
248                 i += 1
249         elif self.dirdepth == 0:
250             base = self.basedir
251         else:
252             base = './' + base.rstrip('/')
253         base += '/'
254 
255         di = self.spdx_dirs.get(base, dirinfo())
256         di.update(fname, base, fail)
257         self.spdx_dirs[base] = di
258 
259 class pattern(object):
260     def __init__(self, line):
261         self.pattern = line
262         self.match = self.match_file
263         if line == '.*':
264             self.match = self.match_dot
265         elif line.endswith('/'):
266             self.pattern = line[:-1]
267             self.match = self.match_dir
268         elif line.startswith('/'):
269             self.pattern = line[1:]
270             self.match = self.match_fn
271 
272     def match_dot(self, fpath):
273         return os.path.basename(fpath).startswith('.')
274 
275     def match_file(self, fpath):
276         return os.path.basename(fpath) == self.pattern
277 
278     def match_fn(self, fpath):
279         return fnmatch.fnmatchcase(fpath, self.pattern)
280 
281     def match_dir(self, fpath):
282         if self.match_fn(os.path.dirname(fpath)):
283             return True
284         return fpath.startswith(self.pattern)
285 
286 def exclude_file(fpath):
287     for rule in exclude_rules:
288         if rule.match(fpath):
289             return True
290     return False
291 
292 def scan_git_tree(tree, basedir, dirdepth):
293     parser.set_dirinfo(basedir, dirdepth)
294     for el in tree.traverse():
295         if not os.path.isfile(el.path):
296             continue
297         if exclude_file(el.path):
298             parser.excluded += 1
299             continue
300         with open(el.path, 'rb') as fd:
301             parser.parse_lines(fd, args.maxlines, el.path)
302 
303 def scan_git_subtree(tree, path, dirdepth):
304     for p in path.strip('/').split('/'):
305         tree = tree[p]
306     scan_git_tree(tree, path.strip('/'), dirdepth)
307 
308 def read_exclude_file(fname):
309     rules = []
310     if not fname:
311         return rules
312     with open(fname) as fd:
313         for line in fd:
314             line = line.strip()
315             if line.startswith('#'):
316                 continue
317             if not len(line):
318                 continue
319             rules.append(pattern(line))
320     return rules
321 
322 if __name__ == '__main__':
323 
324     ap = ArgumentParser(description='SPDX expression checker')
325     ap.add_argument('path', nargs='*', help='Check path or file. If not given full git tree scan. For stdin use "-"')
326     ap.add_argument('-d', '--dirs', action='store_true',
327                     help='Show [sub]directory statistics.')
328     ap.add_argument('-D', '--depth', type=int, default=-1,
329                     help='Directory depth for -d statistics. Default: unlimited')
330     ap.add_argument('-e', '--exclude',
331                     help='File containing file patterns to exclude. Default: scripts/spdxexclude')
332     ap.add_argument('-f', '--files', action='store_true',
333                     help='Show files without SPDX.')
334     ap.add_argument('-m', '--maxlines', type=int, default=15,
335                     help='Maximum number of lines to scan in a file. Default 15')
336     ap.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', help='Verbose statistics output')
337     args = ap.parse_args()
338 
339     # Sanity check path arguments
340     if '-' in args.path and len(args.path) > 1:
341         sys.stderr.write('stdin input "-" must be the only path argument\n')
342         sys.exit(1)
343 
344     try:
345         # Use git to get the valid license expressions
346         repo = git.Repo(os.getcwd())
347         assert not repo.bare
348 
349         # Initialize SPDX data
350         spdx = read_spdxdata(repo)
351 
352         # Initialize the parser
353         parser = id_parser(spdx)
354 
355     except SPDXException as se:
356         if se.el:
357             sys.stderr.write('%s: %s\n' %(se.el.path, se.txt))
358         else:
359             sys.stderr.write('%s\n' %se.txt)
360         sys.exit(1)
361 
362     except Exception as ex:
363         sys.stderr.write('FAIL: %s\n' %ex)
364         sys.stderr.write('%s\n' %traceback.format_exc())
365         sys.exit(1)
366 
367     try:
368         fname = args.exclude
369         if not fname:
370             fname = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), 'spdxexclude')
371         exclude_rules = read_exclude_file(fname)
372     except Exception as ex:
373         sys.stderr.write('FAIL: Reading exclude file %s: %s\n' %(fname, ex))
374         sys.exit(1)
375 
376     try:
377         if len(args.path) and args.path[0] == '-':
378             stdin = os.fdopen(sys.stdin.fileno(), 'rb')
379             parser.parse_lines(stdin, args.maxlines, '-')
380         else:
381             if args.path:
382                 for p in args.path:
383                     if os.path.isfile(p):
384                         parser.parse_lines(open(p, 'rb'), args.maxlines, p)
385                     elif os.path.isdir(p):
386                         scan_git_subtree(repo.head.reference.commit.tree, p,
387                                          args.depth)
388                     else:
389                         sys.stderr.write('path %s does not exist\n' %p)
390                         sys.exit(1)
391             else:
392                 # Full git tree scan
393                 scan_git_tree(repo.head.commit.tree, '.', args.depth)
394 
395             ndirs = len(parser.spdx_dirs)
396             dirsok = 0
397             if ndirs:
398                 for di in parser.spdx_dirs.values():
399                     if not di.missing:
400                         dirsok += 1
401 
402             if args.verbose:
403                 sys.stderr.write('\n')
404                 sys.stderr.write('License files:     %12d\n' %spdx.license_files)
405                 sys.stderr.write('Exception files:   %12d\n' %spdx.exception_files)
406                 sys.stderr.write('License IDs        %12d\n' %len(spdx.licenses))
407                 sys.stderr.write('Exception IDs      %12d\n' %len(spdx.exceptions))
408                 sys.stderr.write('\n')
409                 sys.stderr.write('Files excluded:    %12d\n' %parser.excluded)
410                 sys.stderr.write('Files checked:     %12d\n' %parser.checked)
411                 sys.stderr.write('Lines checked:     %12d\n' %parser.lines_checked)
412                 if parser.checked:
413                     pc = int(100 * parser.spdx_valid / parser.checked)
414                     sys.stderr.write('Files with SPDX:   %12d %3d%%\n' %(parser.spdx_valid, pc))
415                     missing = parser.checked - parser.spdx_valid
416                     mpc = int(100 * missing / parser.checked)
417                     sys.stderr.write('Files without SPDX:%12d %3d%%\n' %(missing, mpc))
418                 sys.stderr.write('Files with errors: %12d\n' %parser.spdx_errors)
419                 if ndirs:
420                     sys.stderr.write('\n')
421                     sys.stderr.write('Directories accounted: %8d\n' %ndirs)
422                     pc = int(100 * dirsok / ndirs)
423                     sys.stderr.write('Directories complete:  %8d %3d%%\n' %(dirsok, pc))
424 
425             if ndirs and ndirs != dirsok and args.dirs:
426                 if args.verbose:
427                     sys.stderr.write('\n')
428                 sys.stderr.write('Incomplete directories: SPDX in Files\n')
429                 for f in sorted(parser.spdx_dirs.keys()):
430                     di = parser.spdx_dirs[f]
431                     if di.missing:
432                         valid = di.total - di.missing
433                         pc = int(100 * valid / di.total)
434                         sys.stderr.write('    %-80s: %5d of %5d  %3d%%\n' %(f, valid, di.total, pc))
435 
436             if ndirs and ndirs != dirsok and args.files:
437                 if args.verbose or args.dirs:
438                     sys.stderr.write('\n')
439                 sys.stderr.write('Files without SPDX:\n')
440                 for f in sorted(parser.spdx_dirs.keys()):
441                     di = parser.spdx_dirs[f]
442                     for f in sorted(di.files):
443                         sys.stderr.write('    %s\n' %f)
444 
445             sys.exit(0)
446 
447     except Exception as ex:
448         sys.stderr.write('FAIL: %s\n' %ex)
449         sys.stderr.write('%s\n' %traceback.format_exc())
450         sys.exit(1)

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