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Linux/security/keys/request_key.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /* Request a key from userspace
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
  6  *
  7  * See Documentation/security/keys/request-key.rst
  8  */
  9 
 10 #include <linux/export.h>
 11 #include <linux/sched.h>
 12 #include <linux/kmod.h>
 13 #include <linux/err.h>
 14 #include <linux/keyctl.h>
 15 #include <linux/slab.h>
 16 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
 17 #include "internal.h"
 18 #include <keys/request_key_auth-type.h>
 19 
 20 #define key_negative_timeout    60      /* default timeout on a negative key's existence */
 21 
 22 static struct key *check_cached_key(struct keyring_search_context *ctx)
 23 {
 24 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
 25         struct key *key = current->cached_requested_key;
 26 
 27         if (key &&
 28             ctx->match_data.cmp(key, &ctx->match_data) &&
 29             !(key->flags & ((1 << KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED) |
 30                             (1 << KEY_FLAG_REVOKED))))
 31                 return key_get(key);
 32 #endif
 33         return NULL;
 34 }
 35 
 36 static void cache_requested_key(struct key *key)
 37 {
 38 #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS_REQUEST_CACHE
 39         struct task_struct *t = current;
 40 
 41         /* Do not cache key if it is a kernel thread */
 42         if (!(t->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {
 43                 key_put(t->cached_requested_key);
 44                 t->cached_requested_key = key_get(key);
 45                 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
 46         }
 47 #endif
 48 }
 49 
 50 /**
 51  * complete_request_key - Complete the construction of a key.
 52  * @authkey: The authorisation key.
 53  * @error: The success or failute of the construction.
 54  *
 55  * Complete the attempt to construct a key.  The key will be negated
 56  * if an error is indicated.  The authorisation key will be revoked
 57  * unconditionally.
 58  */
 59 void complete_request_key(struct key *authkey, int error)
 60 {
 61         struct request_key_auth *rka = get_request_key_auth(authkey);
 62         struct key *key = rka->target_key;
 63 
 64         kenter("%d{%d},%d", authkey->serial, key->serial, error);
 65 
 66         if (error < 0)
 67                 key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, authkey);
 68         else
 69                 key_revoke(authkey);
 70 }
 71 EXPORT_SYMBOL(complete_request_key);
 72 
 73 /*
 74  * Initialise a usermode helper that is going to have a specific session
 75  * keyring.
 76  *
 77  * This is called in context of freshly forked kthread before kernel_execve(),
 78  * so we can simply install the desired session_keyring at this point.
 79  */
 80 static int umh_keys_init(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *cred)
 81 {
 82         struct key *keyring = info->data;
 83 
 84         return install_session_keyring_to_cred(cred, keyring);
 85 }
 86 
 87 /*
 88  * Clean up a usermode helper with session keyring.
 89  */
 90 static void umh_keys_cleanup(struct subprocess_info *info)
 91 {
 92         struct key *keyring = info->data;
 93         key_put(keyring);
 94 }
 95 
 96 /*
 97  * Call a usermode helper with a specific session keyring.
 98  */
 99 static int call_usermodehelper_keys(const char *path, char **argv, char **envp,
100                                         struct key *session_keyring, int wait)
101 {
102         struct subprocess_info *info;
103 
104         info = call_usermodehelper_setup(path, argv, envp, GFP_KERNEL,
105                                           umh_keys_init, umh_keys_cleanup,
106                                           session_keyring);
107         if (!info)
108                 return -ENOMEM;
109 
110         key_get(session_keyring);
111         return call_usermodehelper_exec(info, wait);
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Request userspace finish the construction of a key
116  * - execute "/sbin/request-key <op> <key> <uid> <gid> <keyring> <keyring> <keyring>"
117  */
118 static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key *authkey, void *aux)
119 {
120         static char const request_key[] = "/sbin/request-key";
121         struct request_key_auth *rka = get_request_key_auth(authkey);
122         const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
123         key_serial_t prkey, sskey;
124         struct key *key = rka->target_key, *keyring, *session, *user_session;
125         char *argv[9], *envp[3], uid_str[12], gid_str[12];
126         char key_str[12], keyring_str[3][12];
127         char desc[20];
128         int ret, i;
129 
130         kenter("{%d},{%d},%s", key->serial, authkey->serial, rka->op);
131 
132         ret = look_up_user_keyrings(NULL, &user_session);
133         if (ret < 0)
134                 goto error_us;
135 
136         /* allocate a new session keyring */
137         sprintf(desc, "_req.%u", key->serial);
138 
139         cred = get_current_cred();
140         keyring = keyring_alloc(desc, cred->fsuid, cred->fsgid, cred,
141                                 KEY_POS_ALL | KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ,
142                                 KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN, NULL, NULL);
143         put_cred(cred);
144         if (IS_ERR(keyring)) {
145                 ret = PTR_ERR(keyring);
146                 goto error_alloc;
147         }
148 
149         /* attach the auth key to the session keyring */
150         ret = key_link(keyring, authkey);
151         if (ret < 0)
152                 goto error_link;
153 
154         /* record the UID and GID */
155         sprintf(uid_str, "%d", from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid));
156         sprintf(gid_str, "%d", from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid));
157 
158         /* we say which key is under construction */
159         sprintf(key_str, "%d", key->serial);
160 
161         /* we specify the process's default keyrings */
162         sprintf(keyring_str[0], "%d",
163                 cred->thread_keyring ? cred->thread_keyring->serial : 0);
164 
165         prkey = 0;
166         if (cred->process_keyring)
167                 prkey = cred->process_keyring->serial;
168         sprintf(keyring_str[1], "%d", prkey);
169 
170         session = cred->session_keyring;
171         if (!session)
172                 session = user_session;
173         sskey = session->serial;
174 
175         sprintf(keyring_str[2], "%d", sskey);
176 
177         /* set up a minimal environment */
178         i = 0;
179         envp[i++] = "HOME=/";
180         envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin";
181         envp[i] = NULL;
182 
183         /* set up the argument list */
184         i = 0;
185         argv[i++] = (char *)request_key;
186         argv[i++] = (char *)rka->op;
187         argv[i++] = key_str;
188         argv[i++] = uid_str;
189         argv[i++] = gid_str;
190         argv[i++] = keyring_str[0];
191         argv[i++] = keyring_str[1];
192         argv[i++] = keyring_str[2];
193         argv[i] = NULL;
194 
195         /* do it */
196         ret = call_usermodehelper_keys(request_key, argv, envp, keyring,
197                                        UMH_WAIT_PROC);
198         kdebug("usermode -> 0x%x", ret);
199         if (ret >= 0) {
200                 /* ret is the exit/wait code */
201                 if (test_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags) ||
202                     key_validate(key) < 0)
203                         ret = -ENOKEY;
204                 else
205                         /* ignore any errors from userspace if the key was
206                          * instantiated */
207                         ret = 0;
208         }
209 
210 error_link:
211         key_put(keyring);
212 
213 error_alloc:
214         key_put(user_session);
215 error_us:
216         complete_request_key(authkey, ret);
217         kleave(" = %d", ret);
218         return ret;
219 }
220 
221 /*
222  * Call out to userspace for key construction.
223  *
224  * Program failure is ignored in favour of key status.
225  */
226 static int construct_key(struct key *key, const void *callout_info,
227                          size_t callout_len, void *aux,
228                          struct key *dest_keyring)
229 {
230         request_key_actor_t actor;
231         struct key *authkey;
232         int ret;
233 
234         kenter("%d,%p,%zu,%p", key->serial, callout_info, callout_len, aux);
235 
236         /* allocate an authorisation key */
237         authkey = request_key_auth_new(key, "create", callout_info, callout_len,
238                                        dest_keyring);
239         if (IS_ERR(authkey))
240                 return PTR_ERR(authkey);
241 
242         /* Make the call */
243         actor = call_sbin_request_key;
244         if (key->type->request_key)
245                 actor = key->type->request_key;
246 
247         ret = actor(authkey, aux);
248 
249         /* check that the actor called complete_request_key() prior to
250          * returning an error */
251         WARN_ON(ret < 0 &&
252                 !test_bit(KEY_FLAG_INVALIDATED, &authkey->flags));
253 
254         key_put(authkey);
255         kleave(" = %d", ret);
256         return ret;
257 }
258 
259 /*
260  * Get the appropriate destination keyring for the request.
261  *
262  * The keyring selected is returned with an extra reference upon it which the
263  * caller must release.
264  */
265 static int construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring)
266 {
267         struct request_key_auth *rka;
268         const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
269         struct key *dest_keyring = *_dest_keyring, *authkey;
270         int ret;
271 
272         kenter("%p", dest_keyring);
273 
274         /* find the appropriate keyring */
275         if (dest_keyring) {
276                 /* the caller supplied one */
277                 key_get(dest_keyring);
278         } else {
279                 bool do_perm_check = true;
280 
281                 /* use a default keyring; falling through the cases until we
282                  * find one that we actually have */
283                 switch (cred->jit_keyring) {
284                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_DEFAULT:
285                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_REQUESTOR_KEYRING:
286                         if (cred->request_key_auth) {
287                                 authkey = cred->request_key_auth;
288                                 down_read(&authkey->sem);
289                                 rka = get_request_key_auth(authkey);
290                                 if (!test_bit(KEY_FLAG_REVOKED,
291                                               &authkey->flags))
292                                         dest_keyring =
293                                                 key_get(rka->dest_keyring);
294                                 up_read(&authkey->sem);
295                                 if (dest_keyring) {
296                                         do_perm_check = false;
297                                         break;
298                                 }
299                         }
300 
301                         fallthrough;
302                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING:
303                         dest_keyring = key_get(cred->thread_keyring);
304                         if (dest_keyring)
305                                 break;
306 
307                         fallthrough;
308                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING:
309                         dest_keyring = key_get(cred->process_keyring);
310                         if (dest_keyring)
311                                 break;
312 
313                         fallthrough;
314                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING:
315                         dest_keyring = key_get(cred->session_keyring);
316 
317                         if (dest_keyring)
318                                 break;
319 
320                         fallthrough;
321                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_SESSION_KEYRING:
322                         ret = look_up_user_keyrings(NULL, &dest_keyring);
323                         if (ret < 0)
324                                 return ret;
325                         break;
326 
327                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_USER_KEYRING:
328                         ret = look_up_user_keyrings(&dest_keyring, NULL);
329                         if (ret < 0)
330                                 return ret;
331                         break;
332 
333                 case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_GROUP_KEYRING:
334                 default:
335                         BUG();
336                 }
337 
338                 /*
339                  * Require Write permission on the keyring.  This is essential
340                  * because the default keyring may be the session keyring, and
341                  * joining a keyring only requires Search permission.
342                  *
343                  * However, this check is skipped for the "requestor keyring" so
344                  * that /sbin/request-key can itself use request_key() to add
345                  * keys to the original requestor's destination keyring.
346                  */
347                 if (dest_keyring && do_perm_check) {
348                         ret = key_permission(make_key_ref(dest_keyring, 1),
349                                              KEY_NEED_WRITE);
350                         if (ret) {
351                                 key_put(dest_keyring);
352                                 return ret;
353                         }
354                 }
355         }
356 
357         *_dest_keyring = dest_keyring;
358         kleave(" [dk %d]", key_serial(dest_keyring));
359         return 0;
360 }
361 
362 /*
363  * Allocate a new key in under-construction state and attempt to link it in to
364  * the requested keyring.
365  *
366  * May return a key that's already under construction instead if there was a
367  * race between two thread calling request_key().
368  */
369 static int construct_alloc_key(struct keyring_search_context *ctx,
370                                struct key *dest_keyring,
371                                unsigned long flags,
372                                struct key_user *user,
373                                struct key **_key)
374 {
375         struct assoc_array_edit *edit = NULL;
376         struct key *key;
377         key_perm_t perm;
378         key_ref_t key_ref;
379         int ret;
380 
381         kenter("%s,%s,,,",
382                ctx->index_key.type->name, ctx->index_key.description);
383 
384         *_key = NULL;
385         mutex_lock(&user->cons_lock);
386 
387         perm = KEY_POS_VIEW | KEY_POS_SEARCH | KEY_POS_LINK | KEY_POS_SETATTR;
388         perm |= KEY_USR_VIEW;
389         if (ctx->index_key.type->read)
390                 perm |= KEY_POS_READ;
391         if (ctx->index_key.type == &key_type_keyring ||
392             ctx->index_key.type->update)
393                 perm |= KEY_POS_WRITE;
394 
395         key = key_alloc(ctx->index_key.type, ctx->index_key.description,
396                         ctx->cred->fsuid, ctx->cred->fsgid, ctx->cred,
397                         perm, flags, NULL);
398         if (IS_ERR(key))
399                 goto alloc_failed;
400 
401         set_bit(KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT, &key->flags);
402 
403         if (dest_keyring) {
404                 ret = __key_link_lock(dest_keyring, &key->index_key);
405                 if (ret < 0)
406                         goto link_lock_failed;
407         }
408 
409         /*
410          * Attach the key to the destination keyring under lock, but we do need
411          * to do another check just in case someone beat us to it whilst we
412          * waited for locks.
413          *
414          * The caller might specify a comparison function which looks for keys
415          * that do not exactly match but are still equivalent from the caller's
416          * perspective. The __key_link_begin() operation must be done only after
417          * an actual key is determined.
418          */
419         mutex_lock(&key_construction_mutex);
420 
421         rcu_read_lock();
422         key_ref = search_process_keyrings_rcu(ctx);
423         rcu_read_unlock();
424         if (!IS_ERR(key_ref))
425                 goto key_already_present;
426 
427         if (dest_keyring) {
428                 ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, &key->index_key, &edit);
429                 if (ret < 0)
430                         goto link_alloc_failed;
431                 __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &edit);
432         }
433 
434         mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
435         if (dest_keyring)
436                 __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &key->index_key, edit);
437         mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
438         *_key = key;
439         kleave(" = 0 [%d]", key_serial(key));
440         return 0;
441 
442         /* the key is now present - we tell the caller that we found it by
443          * returning -EINPROGRESS  */
444 key_already_present:
445         key_put(key);
446         mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
447         key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
448         if (dest_keyring) {
449                 ret = __key_link_begin(dest_keyring, &key->index_key, &edit);
450                 if (ret < 0)
451                         goto link_alloc_failed_unlocked;
452                 ret = __key_link_check_live_key(dest_keyring, key);
453                 if (ret == 0)
454                         __key_link(dest_keyring, key, &edit);
455                 __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &key->index_key, edit);
456                 if (ret < 0)
457                         goto link_check_failed;
458         }
459         mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
460         *_key = key;
461         kleave(" = -EINPROGRESS [%d]", key_serial(key));
462         return -EINPROGRESS;
463 
464 link_check_failed:
465         mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
466         key_put(key);
467         kleave(" = %d [linkcheck]", ret);
468         return ret;
469 
470 link_alloc_failed:
471         mutex_unlock(&key_construction_mutex);
472 link_alloc_failed_unlocked:
473         __key_link_end(dest_keyring, &key->index_key, edit);
474 link_lock_failed:
475         mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
476         key_put(key);
477         kleave(" = %d [prelink]", ret);
478         return ret;
479 
480 alloc_failed:
481         mutex_unlock(&user->cons_lock);
482         kleave(" = %ld", PTR_ERR(key));
483         return PTR_ERR(key);
484 }
485 
486 /*
487  * Commence key construction.
488  */
489 static struct key *construct_key_and_link(struct keyring_search_context *ctx,
490                                           const char *callout_info,
491                                           size_t callout_len,
492                                           void *aux,
493                                           struct key *dest_keyring,
494                                           unsigned long flags)
495 {
496         struct key_user *user;
497         struct key *key;
498         int ret;
499 
500         kenter("");
501 
502         if (ctx->index_key.type == &key_type_keyring)
503                 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
504 
505         ret = construct_get_dest_keyring(&dest_keyring);
506         if (ret)
507                 goto error;
508 
509         user = key_user_lookup(current_fsuid());
510         if (!user) {
511                 ret = -ENOMEM;
512                 goto error_put_dest_keyring;
513         }
514 
515         ret = construct_alloc_key(ctx, dest_keyring, flags, user, &key);
516         key_user_put(user);
517 
518         if (ret == 0) {
519                 ret = construct_key(key, callout_info, callout_len, aux,
520                                     dest_keyring);
521                 if (ret < 0) {
522                         kdebug("cons failed");
523                         goto construction_failed;
524                 }
525         } else if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
526                 ret = 0;
527         } else {
528                 goto error_put_dest_keyring;
529         }
530 
531         key_put(dest_keyring);
532         kleave(" = key %d", key_serial(key));
533         return key;
534 
535 construction_failed:
536         key_negate_and_link(key, key_negative_timeout, NULL, NULL);
537         key_put(key);
538 error_put_dest_keyring:
539         key_put(dest_keyring);
540 error:
541         kleave(" = %d", ret);
542         return ERR_PTR(ret);
543 }
544 
545 /**
546  * request_key_and_link - Request a key and cache it in a keyring.
547  * @type: The type of key we want.
548  * @description: The searchable description of the key.
549  * @domain_tag: The domain in which the key operates.
550  * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
551  * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
552  * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
553  * @dest_keyring: Where to cache the key.
554  * @flags: Flags to key_alloc().
555  *
556  * A key matching the specified criteria (type, description, domain_tag) is
557  * searched for in the process's keyrings and returned with its usage count
558  * incremented if found.  Otherwise, if callout_info is not NULL, a key will be
559  * allocated and some service (probably in userspace) will be asked to
560  * instantiate it.
561  *
562  * If successfully found or created, the key will be linked to the destination
563  * keyring if one is provided.
564  *
565  * Returns a pointer to the key if successful; -EACCES, -ENOKEY, -EKEYREVOKED
566  * or -EKEYEXPIRED if an inaccessible, negative, revoked or expired key was
567  * found; -ENOKEY if no key was found and no @callout_info was given; -EDQUOT
568  * if insufficient key quota was available to create a new key; or -ENOMEM if
569  * insufficient memory was available.
570  *
571  * If the returned key was created, then it may still be under construction,
572  * and wait_for_key_construction() should be used to wait for that to complete.
573  */
574 struct key *request_key_and_link(struct key_type *type,
575                                  const char *description,
576                                  struct key_tag *domain_tag,
577                                  const void *callout_info,
578                                  size_t callout_len,
579                                  void *aux,
580                                  struct key *dest_keyring,
581                                  unsigned long flags)
582 {
583         struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
584                 .index_key.type         = type,
585                 .index_key.domain_tag   = domain_tag,
586                 .index_key.description  = description,
587                 .index_key.desc_len     = strlen(description),
588                 .cred                   = current_cred(),
589                 .match_data.cmp         = key_default_cmp,
590                 .match_data.raw_data    = description,
591                 .match_data.lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
592                 .flags                  = (KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK |
593                                            KEYRING_SEARCH_SKIP_EXPIRED |
594                                            KEYRING_SEARCH_RECURSE),
595         };
596         struct key *key;
597         key_ref_t key_ref;
598         int ret;
599 
600         kenter("%s,%s,%p,%zu,%p,%p,%lx",
601                ctx.index_key.type->name, ctx.index_key.description,
602                callout_info, callout_len, aux, dest_keyring, flags);
603 
604         if (type->match_preparse) {
605                 ret = type->match_preparse(&ctx.match_data);
606                 if (ret < 0) {
607                         key = ERR_PTR(ret);
608                         goto error;
609                 }
610         }
611 
612         key = check_cached_key(&ctx);
613         if (key)
614                 goto error_free;
615 
616         /* search all the process keyrings for a key */
617         rcu_read_lock();
618         key_ref = search_process_keyrings_rcu(&ctx);
619         rcu_read_unlock();
620 
621         if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
622                 if (dest_keyring) {
623                         ret = key_task_permission(key_ref, current_cred(),
624                                                   KEY_NEED_LINK);
625                         if (ret < 0) {
626                                 key_ref_put(key_ref);
627                                 key = ERR_PTR(ret);
628                                 goto error_free;
629                         }
630                 }
631 
632                 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
633                 if (dest_keyring) {
634                         ret = key_link(dest_keyring, key);
635                         if (ret < 0) {
636                                 key_put(key);
637                                 key = ERR_PTR(ret);
638                                 goto error_free;
639                         }
640                 }
641 
642                 /* Only cache the key on immediate success */
643                 cache_requested_key(key);
644         } else if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) != -EAGAIN) {
645                 key = ERR_CAST(key_ref);
646         } else  {
647                 /* the search failed, but the keyrings were searchable, so we
648                  * should consult userspace if we can */
649                 key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
650                 if (!callout_info)
651                         goto error_free;
652 
653                 key = construct_key_and_link(&ctx, callout_info, callout_len,
654                                              aux, dest_keyring, flags);
655         }
656 
657 error_free:
658         if (type->match_free)
659                 type->match_free(&ctx.match_data);
660 error:
661         kleave(" = %p", key);
662         return key;
663 }
664 
665 /**
666  * wait_for_key_construction - Wait for construction of a key to complete
667  * @key: The key being waited for.
668  * @intr: Whether to wait interruptibly.
669  *
670  * Wait for a key to finish being constructed.
671  *
672  * Returns 0 if successful; -ERESTARTSYS if the wait was interrupted; -ENOKEY
673  * if the key was negated; or -EKEYREVOKED or -EKEYEXPIRED if the key was
674  * revoked or expired.
675  */
676 int wait_for_key_construction(struct key *key, bool intr)
677 {
678         int ret;
679 
680         ret = wait_on_bit(&key->flags, KEY_FLAG_USER_CONSTRUCT,
681                           intr ? TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE : TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
682         if (ret)
683                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
684         ret = key_read_state(key);
685         if (ret < 0)
686                 return ret;
687         return key_validate(key);
688 }
689 EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_for_key_construction);
690 
691 /**
692  * request_key_tag - Request a key and wait for construction
693  * @type: Type of key.
694  * @description: The searchable description of the key.
695  * @domain_tag: The domain in which the key operates.
696  * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
697  *
698  * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
699  * to a keyring if found, new keys are always allocated in the user's quota,
700  * the callout_info must be a NUL-terminated string and no auxiliary data can
701  * be passed.
702  *
703  * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
704  * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
705  */
706 struct key *request_key_tag(struct key_type *type,
707                             const char *description,
708                             struct key_tag *domain_tag,
709                             const char *callout_info)
710 {
711         struct key *key;
712         size_t callout_len = 0;
713         int ret;
714 
715         if (callout_info)
716                 callout_len = strlen(callout_info);
717         key = request_key_and_link(type, description, domain_tag,
718                                    callout_info, callout_len,
719                                    NULL, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
720         if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
721                 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
722                 if (ret < 0) {
723                         key_put(key);
724                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
725                 }
726         }
727         return key;
728 }
729 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_tag);
730 
731 /**
732  * request_key_with_auxdata - Request a key with auxiliary data for the upcaller
733  * @type: The type of key we want.
734  * @description: The searchable description of the key.
735  * @domain_tag: The domain in which the key operates.
736  * @callout_info: The data to pass to the instantiation upcall (or NULL).
737  * @callout_len: The length of callout_info.
738  * @aux: Auxiliary data for the upcall.
739  *
740  * As for request_key_and_link() except that it does not add the returned key
741  * to a keyring if found and new keys are always allocated in the user's quota.
742  *
743  * Furthermore, it then works as wait_for_key_construction() to wait for the
744  * completion of keys undergoing construction with a non-interruptible wait.
745  */
746 struct key *request_key_with_auxdata(struct key_type *type,
747                                      const char *description,
748                                      struct key_tag *domain_tag,
749                                      const void *callout_info,
750                                      size_t callout_len,
751                                      void *aux)
752 {
753         struct key *key;
754         int ret;
755 
756         key = request_key_and_link(type, description, domain_tag,
757                                    callout_info, callout_len,
758                                    aux, NULL, KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA);
759         if (!IS_ERR(key)) {
760                 ret = wait_for_key_construction(key, false);
761                 if (ret < 0) {
762                         key_put(key);
763                         return ERR_PTR(ret);
764                 }
765         }
766         return key;
767 }
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_with_auxdata);
769 
770 /**
771  * request_key_rcu - Request key from RCU-read-locked context
772  * @type: The type of key we want.
773  * @description: The name of the key we want.
774  * @domain_tag: The domain in which the key operates.
775  *
776  * Request a key from a context that we may not sleep in (such as RCU-mode
777  * pathwalk).  Keys under construction are ignored.
778  *
779  * Return a pointer to the found key if successful, -ENOKEY if we couldn't find
780  * a key or some other error if the key found was unsuitable or inaccessible.
781  */
782 struct key *request_key_rcu(struct key_type *type,
783                             const char *description,
784                             struct key_tag *domain_tag)
785 {
786         struct keyring_search_context ctx = {
787                 .index_key.type         = type,
788                 .index_key.domain_tag   = domain_tag,
789                 .index_key.description  = description,
790                 .index_key.desc_len     = strlen(description),
791                 .cred                   = current_cred(),
792                 .match_data.cmp         = key_default_cmp,
793                 .match_data.raw_data    = description,
794                 .match_data.lookup_type = KEYRING_SEARCH_LOOKUP_DIRECT,
795                 .flags                  = (KEYRING_SEARCH_DO_STATE_CHECK |
796                                            KEYRING_SEARCH_SKIP_EXPIRED),
797         };
798         struct key *key;
799         key_ref_t key_ref;
800 
801         kenter("%s,%s", type->name, description);
802 
803         key = check_cached_key(&ctx);
804         if (key)
805                 return key;
806 
807         /* search all the process keyrings for a key */
808         key_ref = search_process_keyrings_rcu(&ctx);
809         if (IS_ERR(key_ref)) {
810                 key = ERR_CAST(key_ref);
811                 if (PTR_ERR(key_ref) == -EAGAIN)
812                         key = ERR_PTR(-ENOKEY);
813         } else {
814                 key = key_ref_to_ptr(key_ref);
815                 cache_requested_key(key);
816         }
817 
818         kleave(" = %p", key);
819         return key;
820 }
821 EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_key_rcu);
822 

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