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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/security/selinux/avc.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Implementation of the kernel access vector cache (AVC).
  4  *
  5  * Authors:  Stephen Smalley, <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
  6  *           James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
  7  *
  8  * Update:   KaiGai, Kohei <kaigai@ak.jp.nec.com>
  9  *      Replaced the avc_lock spinlock by RCU.
 10  *
 11  * Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat, Inc., James Morris <jmorris@redhat.com>
 12  */
 13 #include <linux/types.h>
 14 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 16 #include <linux/slab.h>
 17 #include <linux/fs.h>
 18 #include <linux/dcache.h>
 19 #include <linux/init.h>
 20 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
 21 #include <linux/percpu.h>
 22 #include <linux/list.h>
 23 #include <net/sock.h>
 24 #include <linux/un.h>
 25 #include <net/af_unix.h>
 26 #include <linux/ip.h>
 27 #include <linux/audit.h>
 28 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
 29 #include <net/ipv6.h>
 30 #include "avc.h"
 31 #include "avc_ss.h"
 32 #include "classmap.h"
 33 
 34 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
 35 #include <trace/events/avc.h>
 36 
 37 #define AVC_CACHE_SLOTS                 512
 38 #define AVC_DEF_CACHE_THRESHOLD         512
 39 #define AVC_CACHE_RECLAIM               16
 40 
 41 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_AVC_STATS
 42 #define avc_cache_stats_incr(field)     this_cpu_inc(avc_cache_stats.field)
 43 #else
 44 #define avc_cache_stats_incr(field)     do {} while (0)
 45 #endif
 46 
 47 struct avc_entry {
 48         u32                     ssid;
 49         u32                     tsid;
 50         u16                     tclass;
 51         struct av_decision      avd;
 52         struct avc_xperms_node  *xp_node;
 53 };
 54 
 55 struct avc_node {
 56         struct avc_entry        ae;
 57         struct hlist_node       list; /* anchored in avc_cache->slots[i] */
 58         struct rcu_head         rhead;
 59 };
 60 
 61 struct avc_xperms_decision_node {
 62         struct extended_perms_decision xpd;
 63         struct list_head xpd_list; /* list of extended_perms_decision */
 64 };
 65 
 66 struct avc_xperms_node {
 67         struct extended_perms xp;
 68         struct list_head xpd_head; /* list head of extended_perms_decision */
 69 };
 70 
 71 struct avc_cache {
 72         struct hlist_head       slots[AVC_CACHE_SLOTS]; /* head for avc_node->list */
 73         spinlock_t              slots_lock[AVC_CACHE_SLOTS]; /* lock for writes */
 74         atomic_t                lru_hint;       /* LRU hint for reclaim scan */
 75         atomic_t                active_nodes;
 76         u32                     latest_notif;   /* latest revocation notification */
 77 };
 78 
 79 struct avc_callback_node {
 80         int (*callback) (u32 event);
 81         u32 events;
 82         struct avc_callback_node *next;
 83 };
 84 
 85 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX_AVC_STATS
 86 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct avc_cache_stats, avc_cache_stats) = { 0 };
 87 #endif
 88 
 89 struct selinux_avc {
 90         unsigned int avc_cache_threshold;
 91         struct avc_cache avc_cache;
 92 };
 93 
 94 static struct selinux_avc selinux_avc;
 95 
 96 void selinux_avc_init(void)
 97 {
 98         int i;
 99 
100         selinux_avc.avc_cache_threshold = AVC_DEF_CACHE_THRESHOLD;
101         for (i = 0; i < AVC_CACHE_SLOTS; i++) {
102                 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots[i]);
103                 spin_lock_init(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots_lock[i]);
104         }
105         atomic_set(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.active_nodes, 0);
106         atomic_set(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.lru_hint, 0);
107 }
108 
109 unsigned int avc_get_cache_threshold(void)
110 {
111         return selinux_avc.avc_cache_threshold;
112 }
113 
114 void avc_set_cache_threshold(unsigned int cache_threshold)
115 {
116         selinux_avc.avc_cache_threshold = cache_threshold;
117 }
118 
119 static struct avc_callback_node *avc_callbacks __ro_after_init;
120 static struct kmem_cache *avc_node_cachep __ro_after_init;
121 static struct kmem_cache *avc_xperms_data_cachep __ro_after_init;
122 static struct kmem_cache *avc_xperms_decision_cachep __ro_after_init;
123 static struct kmem_cache *avc_xperms_cachep __ro_after_init;
124 
125 static inline u32 avc_hash(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass)
126 {
127         return (ssid ^ (tsid<<2) ^ (tclass<<4)) & (AVC_CACHE_SLOTS - 1);
128 }
129 
130 /**
131  * avc_init - Initialize the AVC.
132  *
133  * Initialize the access vector cache.
134  */
135 void __init avc_init(void)
136 {
137         avc_node_cachep = kmem_cache_create("avc_node", sizeof(struct avc_node),
138                                         0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
139         avc_xperms_cachep = kmem_cache_create("avc_xperms_node",
140                                         sizeof(struct avc_xperms_node),
141                                         0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
142         avc_xperms_decision_cachep = kmem_cache_create(
143                                         "avc_xperms_decision_node",
144                                         sizeof(struct avc_xperms_decision_node),
145                                         0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
146         avc_xperms_data_cachep = kmem_cache_create("avc_xperms_data",
147                                         sizeof(struct extended_perms_data),
148                                         0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);
149 }
150 
151 int avc_get_hash_stats(char *page)
152 {
153         int i, chain_len, max_chain_len, slots_used;
154         struct avc_node *node;
155         struct hlist_head *head;
156 
157         rcu_read_lock();
158 
159         slots_used = 0;
160         max_chain_len = 0;
161         for (i = 0; i < AVC_CACHE_SLOTS; i++) {
162                 head = &selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots[i];
163                 if (!hlist_empty(head)) {
164                         slots_used++;
165                         chain_len = 0;
166                         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, head, list)
167                                 chain_len++;
168                         if (chain_len > max_chain_len)
169                                 max_chain_len = chain_len;
170                 }
171         }
172 
173         rcu_read_unlock();
174 
175         return scnprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE, "entries: %d\nbuckets used: %d/%d\n"
176                          "longest chain: %d\n",
177                          atomic_read(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.active_nodes),
178                          slots_used, AVC_CACHE_SLOTS, max_chain_len);
179 }
180 
181 /*
182  * using a linked list for extended_perms_decision lookup because the list is
183  * always small. i.e. less than 5, typically 1
184  */
185 static struct extended_perms_decision *avc_xperms_decision_lookup(u8 driver,
186                                         struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node)
187 {
188         struct avc_xperms_decision_node *xpd_node;
189 
190         list_for_each_entry(xpd_node, &xp_node->xpd_head, xpd_list) {
191                 if (xpd_node->xpd.driver == driver)
192                         return &xpd_node->xpd;
193         }
194         return NULL;
195 }
196 
197 static inline unsigned int
198 avc_xperms_has_perm(struct extended_perms_decision *xpd,
199                                         u8 perm, u8 which)
200 {
201         unsigned int rc = 0;
202 
203         if ((which == XPERMS_ALLOWED) &&
204                         (xpd->used & XPERMS_ALLOWED))
205                 rc = security_xperm_test(xpd->allowed->p, perm);
206         else if ((which == XPERMS_AUDITALLOW) &&
207                         (xpd->used & XPERMS_AUDITALLOW))
208                 rc = security_xperm_test(xpd->auditallow->p, perm);
209         else if ((which == XPERMS_DONTAUDIT) &&
210                         (xpd->used & XPERMS_DONTAUDIT))
211                 rc = security_xperm_test(xpd->dontaudit->p, perm);
212         return rc;
213 }
214 
215 static void avc_xperms_allow_perm(struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node,
216                                 u8 driver, u8 perm)
217 {
218         struct extended_perms_decision *xpd;
219         security_xperm_set(xp_node->xp.drivers.p, driver);
220         xpd = avc_xperms_decision_lookup(driver, xp_node);
221         if (xpd && xpd->allowed)
222                 security_xperm_set(xpd->allowed->p, perm);
223 }
224 
225 static void avc_xperms_decision_free(struct avc_xperms_decision_node *xpd_node)
226 {
227         struct extended_perms_decision *xpd;
228 
229         xpd = &xpd_node->xpd;
230         if (xpd->allowed)
231                 kmem_cache_free(avc_xperms_data_cachep, xpd->allowed);
232         if (xpd->auditallow)
233                 kmem_cache_free(avc_xperms_data_cachep, xpd->auditallow);
234         if (xpd->dontaudit)
235                 kmem_cache_free(avc_xperms_data_cachep, xpd->dontaudit);
236         kmem_cache_free(avc_xperms_decision_cachep, xpd_node);
237 }
238 
239 static void avc_xperms_free(struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node)
240 {
241         struct avc_xperms_decision_node *xpd_node, *tmp;
242 
243         if (!xp_node)
244                 return;
245 
246         list_for_each_entry_safe(xpd_node, tmp, &xp_node->xpd_head, xpd_list) {
247                 list_del(&xpd_node->xpd_list);
248                 avc_xperms_decision_free(xpd_node);
249         }
250         kmem_cache_free(avc_xperms_cachep, xp_node);
251 }
252 
253 static void avc_copy_xperms_decision(struct extended_perms_decision *dest,
254                                         struct extended_perms_decision *src)
255 {
256         dest->driver = src->driver;
257         dest->used = src->used;
258         if (dest->used & XPERMS_ALLOWED)
259                 memcpy(dest->allowed->p, src->allowed->p,
260                                 sizeof(src->allowed->p));
261         if (dest->used & XPERMS_AUDITALLOW)
262                 memcpy(dest->auditallow->p, src->auditallow->p,
263                                 sizeof(src->auditallow->p));
264         if (dest->used & XPERMS_DONTAUDIT)
265                 memcpy(dest->dontaudit->p, src->dontaudit->p,
266                                 sizeof(src->dontaudit->p));
267 }
268 
269 /*
270  * similar to avc_copy_xperms_decision, but only copy decision
271  * information relevant to this perm
272  */
273 static inline void avc_quick_copy_xperms_decision(u8 perm,
274                         struct extended_perms_decision *dest,
275                         struct extended_perms_decision *src)
276 {
277         /*
278          * compute index of the u32 of the 256 bits (8 u32s) that contain this
279          * command permission
280          */
281         u8 i = perm >> 5;
282 
283         dest->used = src->used;
284         if (dest->used & XPERMS_ALLOWED)
285                 dest->allowed->p[i] = src->allowed->p[i];
286         if (dest->used & XPERMS_AUDITALLOW)
287                 dest->auditallow->p[i] = src->auditallow->p[i];
288         if (dest->used & XPERMS_DONTAUDIT)
289                 dest->dontaudit->p[i] = src->dontaudit->p[i];
290 }
291 
292 static struct avc_xperms_decision_node
293                 *avc_xperms_decision_alloc(u8 which)
294 {
295         struct avc_xperms_decision_node *xpd_node;
296         struct extended_perms_decision *xpd;
297 
298         xpd_node = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_xperms_decision_cachep,
299                                      GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
300         if (!xpd_node)
301                 return NULL;
302 
303         xpd = &xpd_node->xpd;
304         if (which & XPERMS_ALLOWED) {
305                 xpd->allowed = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_xperms_data_cachep,
306                                                 GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
307                 if (!xpd->allowed)
308                         goto error;
309         }
310         if (which & XPERMS_AUDITALLOW) {
311                 xpd->auditallow = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_xperms_data_cachep,
312                                                 GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
313                 if (!xpd->auditallow)
314                         goto error;
315         }
316         if (which & XPERMS_DONTAUDIT) {
317                 xpd->dontaudit = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_xperms_data_cachep,
318                                                 GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
319                 if (!xpd->dontaudit)
320                         goto error;
321         }
322         return xpd_node;
323 error:
324         avc_xperms_decision_free(xpd_node);
325         return NULL;
326 }
327 
328 static int avc_add_xperms_decision(struct avc_node *node,
329                         struct extended_perms_decision *src)
330 {
331         struct avc_xperms_decision_node *dest_xpd;
332 
333         dest_xpd = avc_xperms_decision_alloc(src->used);
334         if (!dest_xpd)
335                 return -ENOMEM;
336         avc_copy_xperms_decision(&dest_xpd->xpd, src);
337         list_add(&dest_xpd->xpd_list, &node->ae.xp_node->xpd_head);
338         node->ae.xp_node->xp.len++;
339         return 0;
340 }
341 
342 static struct avc_xperms_node *avc_xperms_alloc(void)
343 {
344         struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node;
345 
346         xp_node = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_xperms_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
347         if (!xp_node)
348                 return xp_node;
349         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xp_node->xpd_head);
350         return xp_node;
351 }
352 
353 static int avc_xperms_populate(struct avc_node *node,
354                                 struct avc_xperms_node *src)
355 {
356         struct avc_xperms_node *dest;
357         struct avc_xperms_decision_node *dest_xpd;
358         struct avc_xperms_decision_node *src_xpd;
359 
360         if (src->xp.len == 0)
361                 return 0;
362         dest = avc_xperms_alloc();
363         if (!dest)
364                 return -ENOMEM;
365 
366         memcpy(dest->xp.drivers.p, src->xp.drivers.p, sizeof(dest->xp.drivers.p));
367         dest->xp.len = src->xp.len;
368 
369         /* for each source xpd allocate a destination xpd and copy */
370         list_for_each_entry(src_xpd, &src->xpd_head, xpd_list) {
371                 dest_xpd = avc_xperms_decision_alloc(src_xpd->xpd.used);
372                 if (!dest_xpd)
373                         goto error;
374                 avc_copy_xperms_decision(&dest_xpd->xpd, &src_xpd->xpd);
375                 list_add(&dest_xpd->xpd_list, &dest->xpd_head);
376         }
377         node->ae.xp_node = dest;
378         return 0;
379 error:
380         avc_xperms_free(dest);
381         return -ENOMEM;
382 
383 }
384 
385 static inline u32 avc_xperms_audit_required(u32 requested,
386                                         struct av_decision *avd,
387                                         struct extended_perms_decision *xpd,
388                                         u8 perm,
389                                         int result,
390                                         u32 *deniedp)
391 {
392         u32 denied, audited;
393 
394         denied = requested & ~avd->allowed;
395         if (unlikely(denied)) {
396                 audited = denied & avd->auditdeny;
397                 if (audited && xpd) {
398                         if (avc_xperms_has_perm(xpd, perm, XPERMS_DONTAUDIT))
399                                 audited &= ~requested;
400                 }
401         } else if (result) {
402                 audited = denied = requested;
403         } else {
404                 audited = requested & avd->auditallow;
405                 if (audited && xpd) {
406                         if (!avc_xperms_has_perm(xpd, perm, XPERMS_AUDITALLOW))
407                                 audited &= ~requested;
408                 }
409         }
410 
411         *deniedp = denied;
412         return audited;
413 }
414 
415 static inline int avc_xperms_audit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass,
416                                    u32 requested, struct av_decision *avd,
417                                    struct extended_perms_decision *xpd,
418                                    u8 perm, int result,
419                                    struct common_audit_data *ad)
420 {
421         u32 audited, denied;
422 
423         audited = avc_xperms_audit_required(
424                         requested, avd, xpd, perm, result, &denied);
425         if (likely(!audited))
426                 return 0;
427         return slow_avc_audit(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested,
428                         audited, denied, result, ad);
429 }
430 
431 static void avc_node_free(struct rcu_head *rhead)
432 {
433         struct avc_node *node = container_of(rhead, struct avc_node, rhead);
434         avc_xperms_free(node->ae.xp_node);
435         kmem_cache_free(avc_node_cachep, node);
436         avc_cache_stats_incr(frees);
437 }
438 
439 static void avc_node_delete(struct avc_node *node)
440 {
441         hlist_del_rcu(&node->list);
442         call_rcu(&node->rhead, avc_node_free);
443         atomic_dec(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.active_nodes);
444 }
445 
446 static void avc_node_kill(struct avc_node *node)
447 {
448         avc_xperms_free(node->ae.xp_node);
449         kmem_cache_free(avc_node_cachep, node);
450         avc_cache_stats_incr(frees);
451         atomic_dec(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.active_nodes);
452 }
453 
454 static void avc_node_replace(struct avc_node *new, struct avc_node *old)
455 {
456         hlist_replace_rcu(&old->list, &new->list);
457         call_rcu(&old->rhead, avc_node_free);
458         atomic_dec(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.active_nodes);
459 }
460 
461 static inline int avc_reclaim_node(void)
462 {
463         struct avc_node *node;
464         int hvalue, try, ecx;
465         unsigned long flags;
466         struct hlist_head *head;
467         spinlock_t *lock;
468 
469         for (try = 0, ecx = 0; try < AVC_CACHE_SLOTS; try++) {
470                 hvalue = atomic_inc_return(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.lru_hint) &
471                         (AVC_CACHE_SLOTS - 1);
472                 head = &selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots[hvalue];
473                 lock = &selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots_lock[hvalue];
474 
475                 if (!spin_trylock_irqsave(lock, flags))
476                         continue;
477 
478                 rcu_read_lock();
479                 hlist_for_each_entry(node, head, list) {
480                         avc_node_delete(node);
481                         avc_cache_stats_incr(reclaims);
482                         ecx++;
483                         if (ecx >= AVC_CACHE_RECLAIM) {
484                                 rcu_read_unlock();
485                                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
486                                 goto out;
487                         }
488                 }
489                 rcu_read_unlock();
490                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
491         }
492 out:
493         return ecx;
494 }
495 
496 static struct avc_node *avc_alloc_node(void)
497 {
498         struct avc_node *node;
499 
500         node = kmem_cache_zalloc(avc_node_cachep, GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
501         if (!node)
502                 goto out;
503 
504         INIT_HLIST_NODE(&node->list);
505         avc_cache_stats_incr(allocations);
506 
507         if (atomic_inc_return(&selinux_avc.avc_cache.active_nodes) >
508             selinux_avc.avc_cache_threshold)
509                 avc_reclaim_node();
510 
511 out:
512         return node;
513 }
514 
515 static void avc_node_populate(struct avc_node *node, u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, struct av_decision *avd)
516 {
517         node->ae.ssid = ssid;
518         node->ae.tsid = tsid;
519         node->ae.tclass = tclass;
520         memcpy(&node->ae.avd, avd, sizeof(node->ae.avd));
521 }
522 
523 static inline struct avc_node *avc_search_node(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass)
524 {
525         struct avc_node *node, *ret = NULL;
526         u32 hvalue;
527         struct hlist_head *head;
528 
529         hvalue = avc_hash(ssid, tsid, tclass);
530         head = &selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots[hvalue];
531         hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(node, head, list) {
532                 if (ssid == node->ae.ssid &&
533                     tclass == node->ae.tclass &&
534                     tsid == node->ae.tsid) {
535                         ret = node;
536                         break;
537                 }
538         }
539 
540         return ret;
541 }
542 
543 /**
544  * avc_lookup - Look up an AVC entry.
545  * @ssid: source security identifier
546  * @tsid: target security identifier
547  * @tclass: target security class
548  *
549  * Look up an AVC entry that is valid for the
550  * (@ssid, @tsid), interpreting the permissions
551  * based on @tclass.  If a valid AVC entry exists,
552  * then this function returns the avc_node.
553  * Otherwise, this function returns NULL.
554  */
555 static struct avc_node *avc_lookup(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass)
556 {
557         struct avc_node *node;
558 
559         avc_cache_stats_incr(lookups);
560         node = avc_search_node(ssid, tsid, tclass);
561 
562         if (node)
563                 return node;
564 
565         avc_cache_stats_incr(misses);
566         return NULL;
567 }
568 
569 static int avc_latest_notif_update(u32 seqno, int is_insert)
570 {
571         int ret = 0;
572         static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(notif_lock);
573         unsigned long flag;
574 
575         spin_lock_irqsave(&notif_lock, flag);
576         if (is_insert) {
577                 if (seqno < selinux_avc.avc_cache.latest_notif) {
578                         pr_warn("SELinux: avc:  seqno %d < latest_notif %d\n",
579                                seqno, selinux_avc.avc_cache.latest_notif);
580                         ret = -EAGAIN;
581                 }
582         } else {
583                 if (seqno > selinux_avc.avc_cache.latest_notif)
584                         selinux_avc.avc_cache.latest_notif = seqno;
585         }
586         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&notif_lock, flag);
587 
588         return ret;
589 }
590 
591 /**
592  * avc_insert - Insert an AVC entry.
593  * @ssid: source security identifier
594  * @tsid: target security identifier
595  * @tclass: target security class
596  * @avd: resulting av decision
597  * @xp_node: resulting extended permissions
598  *
599  * Insert an AVC entry for the SID pair
600  * (@ssid, @tsid) and class @tclass.
601  * The access vectors and the sequence number are
602  * normally provided by the security server in
603  * response to a security_compute_av() call.  If the
604  * sequence number @avd->seqno is not less than the latest
605  * revocation notification, then the function copies
606  * the access vectors into a cache entry.
607  */
608 static void avc_insert(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass,
609                        struct av_decision *avd, struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node)
610 {
611         struct avc_node *pos, *node = NULL;
612         u32 hvalue;
613         unsigned long flag;
614         spinlock_t *lock;
615         struct hlist_head *head;
616 
617         if (avc_latest_notif_update(avd->seqno, 1))
618                 return;
619 
620         node = avc_alloc_node();
621         if (!node)
622                 return;
623 
624         avc_node_populate(node, ssid, tsid, tclass, avd);
625         if (avc_xperms_populate(node, xp_node)) {
626                 avc_node_kill(node);
627                 return;
628         }
629 
630         hvalue = avc_hash(ssid, tsid, tclass);
631         head = &selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots[hvalue];
632         lock = &selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots_lock[hvalue];
633         spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flag);
634         hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, list) {
635                 if (pos->ae.ssid == ssid &&
636                         pos->ae.tsid == tsid &&
637                         pos->ae.tclass == tclass) {
638                         avc_node_replace(node, pos);
639                         goto found;
640                 }
641         }
642         hlist_add_head_rcu(&node->list, head);
643 found:
644         spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flag);
645 }
646 
647 /**
648  * avc_audit_pre_callback - SELinux specific information
649  * will be called by generic audit code
650  * @ab: the audit buffer
651  * @a: audit_data
652  */
653 static void avc_audit_pre_callback(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *a)
654 {
655         struct common_audit_data *ad = a;
656         struct selinux_audit_data *sad = ad->selinux_audit_data;
657         u32 av = sad->audited, perm;
658         const char *const *perms;
659         u32 i;
660 
661         audit_log_format(ab, "avc:  %s ", sad->denied ? "denied" : "granted");
662 
663         if (av == 0) {
664                 audit_log_format(ab, " null");
665                 return;
666         }
667 
668         perms = secclass_map[sad->tclass-1].perms;
669 
670         audit_log_format(ab, " {");
671         i = 0;
672         perm = 1;
673         while (i < (sizeof(av) * 8)) {
674                 if ((perm & av) && perms[i]) {
675                         audit_log_format(ab, " %s", perms[i]);
676                         av &= ~perm;
677                 }
678                 i++;
679                 perm <<= 1;
680         }
681 
682         if (av)
683                 audit_log_format(ab, " 0x%x", av);
684 
685         audit_log_format(ab, " } for ");
686 }
687 
688 /**
689  * avc_audit_post_callback - SELinux specific information
690  * will be called by generic audit code
691  * @ab: the audit buffer
692  * @a: audit_data
693  */
694 static void avc_audit_post_callback(struct audit_buffer *ab, void *a)
695 {
696         struct common_audit_data *ad = a;
697         struct selinux_audit_data *sad = ad->selinux_audit_data;
698         char *scontext = NULL;
699         char *tcontext = NULL;
700         const char *tclass = NULL;
701         u32 scontext_len;
702         u32 tcontext_len;
703         int rc;
704 
705         rc = security_sid_to_context(sad->ssid, &scontext,
706                                      &scontext_len);
707         if (rc)
708                 audit_log_format(ab, " ssid=%d", sad->ssid);
709         else
710                 audit_log_format(ab, " scontext=%s", scontext);
711 
712         rc = security_sid_to_context(sad->tsid, &tcontext,
713                                      &tcontext_len);
714         if (rc)
715                 audit_log_format(ab, " tsid=%d", sad->tsid);
716         else
717                 audit_log_format(ab, " tcontext=%s", tcontext);
718 
719         tclass = secclass_map[sad->tclass-1].name;
720         audit_log_format(ab, " tclass=%s", tclass);
721 
722         if (sad->denied)
723                 audit_log_format(ab, " permissive=%u", sad->result ? 0 : 1);
724 
725         trace_selinux_audited(sad, scontext, tcontext, tclass);
726         kfree(tcontext);
727         kfree(scontext);
728 
729         /* in case of invalid context report also the actual context string */
730         rc = security_sid_to_context_inval(sad->ssid, &scontext,
731                                            &scontext_len);
732         if (!rc && scontext) {
733                 if (scontext_len && scontext[scontext_len - 1] == '\0')
734                         scontext_len--;
735                 audit_log_format(ab, " srawcon=");
736                 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, scontext, scontext_len);
737                 kfree(scontext);
738         }
739 
740         rc = security_sid_to_context_inval(sad->tsid, &scontext,
741                                            &scontext_len);
742         if (!rc && scontext) {
743                 if (scontext_len && scontext[scontext_len - 1] == '\0')
744                         scontext_len--;
745                 audit_log_format(ab, " trawcon=");
746                 audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, scontext, scontext_len);
747                 kfree(scontext);
748         }
749 }
750 
751 /*
752  * This is the slow part of avc audit with big stack footprint.
753  * Note that it is non-blocking and can be called from under
754  * rcu_read_lock().
755  */
756 noinline int slow_avc_audit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass,
757                             u32 requested, u32 audited, u32 denied, int result,
758                             struct common_audit_data *a)
759 {
760         struct common_audit_data stack_data;
761         struct selinux_audit_data sad;
762 
763         if (WARN_ON(!tclass || tclass >= ARRAY_SIZE(secclass_map)))
764                 return -EINVAL;
765 
766         if (!a) {
767                 a = &stack_data;
768                 a->type = LSM_AUDIT_DATA_NONE;
769         }
770 
771         sad.tclass = tclass;
772         sad.requested = requested;
773         sad.ssid = ssid;
774         sad.tsid = tsid;
775         sad.audited = audited;
776         sad.denied = denied;
777         sad.result = result;
778 
779         a->selinux_audit_data = &sad;
780 
781         common_lsm_audit(a, avc_audit_pre_callback, avc_audit_post_callback);
782         return 0;
783 }
784 
785 /**
786  * avc_add_callback - Register a callback for security events.
787  * @callback: callback function
788  * @events: security events
789  *
790  * Register a callback function for events in the set @events.
791  * Returns %0 on success or -%ENOMEM if insufficient memory
792  * exists to add the callback.
793  */
794 int __init avc_add_callback(int (*callback)(u32 event), u32 events)
795 {
796         struct avc_callback_node *c;
797         int rc = 0;
798 
799         c = kmalloc(sizeof(*c), GFP_KERNEL);
800         if (!c) {
801                 rc = -ENOMEM;
802                 goto out;
803         }
804 
805         c->callback = callback;
806         c->events = events;
807         c->next = avc_callbacks;
808         avc_callbacks = c;
809 out:
810         return rc;
811 }
812 
813 /**
814  * avc_update_node - Update an AVC entry
815  * @event : Updating event
816  * @perms : Permission mask bits
817  * @driver: xperm driver information
818  * @xperm: xperm permissions
819  * @ssid: AVC entry source sid
820  * @tsid: AVC entry target sid
821  * @tclass : AVC entry target object class
822  * @seqno : sequence number when decision was made
823  * @xpd: extended_perms_decision to be added to the node
824  * @flags: the AVC_* flags, e.g. AVC_EXTENDED_PERMS, or 0.
825  *
826  * if a valid AVC entry doesn't exist,this function returns -ENOENT.
827  * if kmalloc() called internal returns NULL, this function returns -ENOMEM.
828  * otherwise, this function updates the AVC entry. The original AVC-entry object
829  * will release later by RCU.
830  */
831 static int avc_update_node(u32 event, u32 perms, u8 driver, u8 xperm, u32 ssid,
832                            u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 seqno,
833                            struct extended_perms_decision *xpd,
834                            u32 flags)
835 {
836         u32 hvalue;
837         int rc = 0;
838         unsigned long flag;
839         struct avc_node *pos, *node, *orig = NULL;
840         struct hlist_head *head;
841         spinlock_t *lock;
842 
843         node = avc_alloc_node();
844         if (!node) {
845                 rc = -ENOMEM;
846                 goto out;
847         }
848 
849         /* Lock the target slot */
850         hvalue = avc_hash(ssid, tsid, tclass);
851 
852         head = &selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots[hvalue];
853         lock = &selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots_lock[hvalue];
854 
855         spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flag);
856 
857         hlist_for_each_entry(pos, head, list) {
858                 if (ssid == pos->ae.ssid &&
859                     tsid == pos->ae.tsid &&
860                     tclass == pos->ae.tclass &&
861                     seqno == pos->ae.avd.seqno){
862                         orig = pos;
863                         break;
864                 }
865         }
866 
867         if (!orig) {
868                 rc = -ENOENT;
869                 avc_node_kill(node);
870                 goto out_unlock;
871         }
872 
873         /*
874          * Copy and replace original node.
875          */
876 
877         avc_node_populate(node, ssid, tsid, tclass, &orig->ae.avd);
878 
879         if (orig->ae.xp_node) {
880                 rc = avc_xperms_populate(node, orig->ae.xp_node);
881                 if (rc) {
882                         avc_node_kill(node);
883                         goto out_unlock;
884                 }
885         }
886 
887         switch (event) {
888         case AVC_CALLBACK_GRANT:
889                 node->ae.avd.allowed |= perms;
890                 if (node->ae.xp_node && (flags & AVC_EXTENDED_PERMS))
891                         avc_xperms_allow_perm(node->ae.xp_node, driver, xperm);
892                 break;
893         case AVC_CALLBACK_TRY_REVOKE:
894         case AVC_CALLBACK_REVOKE:
895                 node->ae.avd.allowed &= ~perms;
896                 break;
897         case AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITALLOW_ENABLE:
898                 node->ae.avd.auditallow |= perms;
899                 break;
900         case AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITALLOW_DISABLE:
901                 node->ae.avd.auditallow &= ~perms;
902                 break;
903         case AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITDENY_ENABLE:
904                 node->ae.avd.auditdeny |= perms;
905                 break;
906         case AVC_CALLBACK_AUDITDENY_DISABLE:
907                 node->ae.avd.auditdeny &= ~perms;
908                 break;
909         case AVC_CALLBACK_ADD_XPERMS:
910                 rc = avc_add_xperms_decision(node, xpd);
911                 if (rc) {
912                         avc_node_kill(node);
913                         goto out_unlock;
914                 }
915                 break;
916         }
917         avc_node_replace(node, orig);
918 out_unlock:
919         spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flag);
920 out:
921         return rc;
922 }
923 
924 /**
925  * avc_flush - Flush the cache
926  */
927 static void avc_flush(void)
928 {
929         struct hlist_head *head;
930         struct avc_node *node;
931         spinlock_t *lock;
932         unsigned long flag;
933         int i;
934 
935         for (i = 0; i < AVC_CACHE_SLOTS; i++) {
936                 head = &selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots[i];
937                 lock = &selinux_avc.avc_cache.slots_lock[i];
938 
939                 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flag);
940                 /*
941                  * With preemptable RCU, the outer spinlock does not
942                  * prevent RCU grace periods from ending.
943                  */
944                 rcu_read_lock();
945                 hlist_for_each_entry(node, head, list)
946                         avc_node_delete(node);
947                 rcu_read_unlock();
948                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flag);
949         }
950 }
951 
952 /**
953  * avc_ss_reset - Flush the cache and revalidate migrated permissions.
954  * @seqno: policy sequence number
955  */
956 int avc_ss_reset(u32 seqno)
957 {
958         struct avc_callback_node *c;
959         int rc = 0, tmprc;
960 
961         avc_flush();
962 
963         for (c = avc_callbacks; c; c = c->next) {
964                 if (c->events & AVC_CALLBACK_RESET) {
965                         tmprc = c->callback(AVC_CALLBACK_RESET);
966                         /* save the first error encountered for the return
967                            value and continue processing the callbacks */
968                         if (!rc)
969                                 rc = tmprc;
970                 }
971         }
972 
973         avc_latest_notif_update(seqno, 0);
974         return rc;
975 }
976 
977 /**
978  * avc_compute_av - Add an entry to the AVC based on the security policy
979  * @ssid: subject
980  * @tsid: object/target
981  * @tclass: object class
982  * @avd: access vector decision
983  * @xp_node: AVC extended permissions node
984  *
985  * Slow-path helper function for avc_has_perm_noaudit, when the avc_node lookup
986  * fails.  Don't inline this, since it's the slow-path and just results in a
987  * bigger stack frame.
988  */
989 static noinline void avc_compute_av(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass,
990                                     struct av_decision *avd,
991                                     struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node)
992 {
993         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&xp_node->xpd_head);
994         security_compute_av(ssid, tsid, tclass, avd, &xp_node->xp);
995         avc_insert(ssid, tsid, tclass, avd, xp_node);
996 }
997 
998 static noinline int avc_denied(u32 ssid, u32 tsid,
999                                u16 tclass, u32 requested,
1000                                u8 driver, u8 xperm, unsigned int flags,
1001                                struct av_decision *avd)
1002 {
1003         if (flags & AVC_STRICT)
1004                 return -EACCES;
1005 
1006         if (enforcing_enabled() &&
1007             !(avd->flags & AVD_FLAGS_PERMISSIVE))
1008                 return -EACCES;
1009 
1010         avc_update_node(AVC_CALLBACK_GRANT, requested, driver,
1011                         xperm, ssid, tsid, tclass, avd->seqno, NULL, flags);
1012         return 0;
1013 }
1014 
1015 /*
1016  * The avc extended permissions logic adds an additional 256 bits of
1017  * permissions to an avc node when extended permissions for that node are
1018  * specified in the avtab. If the additional 256 permissions is not adequate,
1019  * as-is the case with ioctls, then multiple may be chained together and the
1020  * driver field is used to specify which set contains the permission.
1021  */
1022 int avc_has_extended_perms(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass, u32 requested,
1023                            u8 driver, u8 xperm, struct common_audit_data *ad)
1024 {
1025         struct avc_node *node;
1026         struct av_decision avd;
1027         u32 denied;
1028         struct extended_perms_decision local_xpd;
1029         struct extended_perms_decision *xpd = NULL;
1030         struct extended_perms_data allowed;
1031         struct extended_perms_data auditallow;
1032         struct extended_perms_data dontaudit;
1033         struct avc_xperms_node local_xp_node;
1034         struct avc_xperms_node *xp_node;
1035         int rc = 0, rc2;
1036 
1037         xp_node = &local_xp_node;
1038         if (WARN_ON(!requested))
1039                 return -EACCES;
1040 
1041         rcu_read_lock();
1042 
1043         node = avc_lookup(ssid, tsid, tclass);
1044         if (unlikely(!node)) {
1045                 avc_compute_av(ssid, tsid, tclass, &avd, xp_node);
1046         } else {
1047                 memcpy(&avd, &node->ae.avd, sizeof(avd));
1048                 xp_node = node->ae.xp_node;
1049         }
1050         /* if extended permissions are not defined, only consider av_decision */
1051         if (!xp_node || !xp_node->xp.len)
1052                 goto decision;
1053 
1054         local_xpd.allowed = &allowed;
1055         local_xpd.auditallow = &auditallow;
1056         local_xpd.dontaudit = &dontaudit;
1057 
1058         xpd = avc_xperms_decision_lookup(driver, xp_node);
1059         if (unlikely(!xpd)) {
1060                 /*
1061                  * Compute the extended_perms_decision only if the driver
1062                  * is flagged
1063                  */
1064                 if (!security_xperm_test(xp_node->xp.drivers.p, driver)) {
1065                         avd.allowed &= ~requested;
1066                         goto decision;
1067                 }
1068                 rcu_read_unlock();
1069                 security_compute_xperms_decision(ssid, tsid, tclass,
1070                                                  driver, &local_xpd);
1071                 rcu_read_lock();
1072                 avc_update_node(AVC_CALLBACK_ADD_XPERMS, requested,
1073                                 driver, xperm, ssid, tsid, tclass, avd.seqno,
1074                                 &local_xpd, 0);
1075         } else {
1076                 avc_quick_copy_xperms_decision(xperm, &local_xpd, xpd);
1077         }
1078         xpd = &local_xpd;
1079 
1080         if (!avc_xperms_has_perm(xpd, xperm, XPERMS_ALLOWED))
1081                 avd.allowed &= ~requested;
1082 
1083 decision:
1084         denied = requested & ~(avd.allowed);
1085         if (unlikely(denied))
1086                 rc = avc_denied(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested,
1087                                 driver, xperm, AVC_EXTENDED_PERMS, &avd);
1088 
1089         rcu_read_unlock();
1090 
1091         rc2 = avc_xperms_audit(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested,
1092                         &avd, xpd, xperm, rc, ad);
1093         if (rc2)
1094                 return rc2;
1095         return rc;
1096 }
1097 
1098 /**
1099  * avc_perm_nonode - Add an entry to the AVC
1100  * @ssid: subject
1101  * @tsid: object/target
1102  * @tclass: object class
1103  * @requested: requested permissions
1104  * @flags: AVC flags
1105  * @avd: access vector decision
1106  *
1107  * This is the "we have no node" part of avc_has_perm_noaudit(), which is
1108  * unlikely and needs extra stack space for the new node that we generate, so
1109  * don't inline it.
1110  */
1111 static noinline int avc_perm_nonode(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass,
1112                                     u32 requested, unsigned int flags,
1113                                     struct av_decision *avd)
1114 {
1115         u32 denied;
1116         struct avc_xperms_node xp_node;
1117 
1118         avc_compute_av(ssid, tsid, tclass, avd, &xp_node);
1119         denied = requested & ~(avd->allowed);
1120         if (unlikely(denied))
1121                 return avc_denied(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, 0, 0,
1122                                   flags, avd);
1123         return 0;
1124 }
1125 
1126 /**
1127  * avc_has_perm_noaudit - Check permissions but perform no auditing.
1128  * @ssid: source security identifier
1129  * @tsid: target security identifier
1130  * @tclass: target security class
1131  * @requested: requested permissions, interpreted based on @tclass
1132  * @flags:  AVC_STRICT or 0
1133  * @avd: access vector decisions
1134  *
1135  * Check the AVC to determine whether the @requested permissions are granted
1136  * for the SID pair (@ssid, @tsid), interpreting the permissions
1137  * based on @tclass, and call the security server on a cache miss to obtain
1138  * a new decision and add it to the cache.  Return a copy of the decisions
1139  * in @avd.  Return %0 if all @requested permissions are granted,
1140  * -%EACCES if any permissions are denied, or another -errno upon
1141  * other errors.  This function is typically called by avc_has_perm(),
1142  * but may also be called directly to separate permission checking from
1143  * auditing, e.g. in cases where a lock must be held for the check but
1144  * should be released for the auditing.
1145  */
1146 inline int avc_has_perm_noaudit(u32 ssid, u32 tsid,
1147                                 u16 tclass, u32 requested,
1148                                 unsigned int flags,
1149                                 struct av_decision *avd)
1150 {
1151         u32 denied;
1152         struct avc_node *node;
1153 
1154         if (WARN_ON(!requested))
1155                 return -EACCES;
1156 
1157         rcu_read_lock();
1158         node = avc_lookup(ssid, tsid, tclass);
1159         if (unlikely(!node)) {
1160                 rcu_read_unlock();
1161                 return avc_perm_nonode(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested,
1162                                        flags, avd);
1163         }
1164         denied = requested & ~node->ae.avd.allowed;
1165         memcpy(avd, &node->ae.avd, sizeof(*avd));
1166         rcu_read_unlock();
1167 
1168         if (unlikely(denied))
1169                 return avc_denied(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, 0, 0,
1170                                   flags, avd);
1171         return 0;
1172 }
1173 
1174 /**
1175  * avc_has_perm - Check permissions and perform any appropriate auditing.
1176  * @ssid: source security identifier
1177  * @tsid: target security identifier
1178  * @tclass: target security class
1179  * @requested: requested permissions, interpreted based on @tclass
1180  * @auditdata: auxiliary audit data
1181  *
1182  * Check the AVC to determine whether the @requested permissions are granted
1183  * for the SID pair (@ssid, @tsid), interpreting the permissions
1184  * based on @tclass, and call the security server on a cache miss to obtain
1185  * a new decision and add it to the cache.  Audit the granting or denial of
1186  * permissions in accordance with the policy.  Return %0 if all @requested
1187  * permissions are granted, -%EACCES if any permissions are denied, or
1188  * another -errno upon other errors.
1189  */
1190 int avc_has_perm(u32 ssid, u32 tsid, u16 tclass,
1191                  u32 requested, struct common_audit_data *auditdata)
1192 {
1193         struct av_decision avd;
1194         int rc, rc2;
1195 
1196         rc = avc_has_perm_noaudit(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, 0,
1197                                   &avd);
1198 
1199         rc2 = avc_audit(ssid, tsid, tclass, requested, &avd, rc,
1200                         auditdata);
1201         if (rc2)
1202                 return rc2;
1203         return rc;
1204 }
1205 
1206 u32 avc_policy_seqno(void)
1207 {
1208         return selinux_avc.avc_cache.latest_notif;
1209 }
1210 

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