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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/sound/drivers/opl3/opl3_midi.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  *  Copyright (c) by Uros Bizjak <uros@kss-loka.si>
  4  *
  5  *  Midi synth routines for OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 FM
  6  */
  7 
  8 #undef DEBUG_ALLOC
  9 #undef DEBUG_MIDI
 10 
 11 #include "opl3_voice.h"
 12 #include <sound/asoundef.h>
 13 
 14 static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
 15                                      struct snd_midi_channel *chan);
 16 /*
 17  * The next table looks magical, but it certainly is not. Its values have
 18  * been calculated as table[i]=8*log(i/64)/log(2) with an obvious exception
 19  * for i=0. This log-table converts a linear volume-scaling (0..127) to a
 20  * logarithmic scaling as present in the FM-synthesizer chips. so :    Volume
 21  * 64 =  0 db = relative volume  0 and:    Volume 32 = -6 db = relative
 22  * volume -8 it was implemented as a table because it is only 128 bytes and
 23  * it saves a lot of log() calculations. (Rob Hooft <hooft@chem.ruu.nl>)
 24  */
 25 
 26 static const char opl3_volume_table[128] =
 27 {
 28         -63, -48, -40, -35, -32, -29, -27, -26,
 29         -24, -23, -21, -20, -19, -18, -18, -17,
 30         -16, -15, -15, -14, -13, -13, -12, -12,
 31         -11, -11, -10, -10, -10, -9, -9, -8,
 32         -8, -8, -7, -7, -7, -6, -6, -6,
 33         -5, -5, -5, -5, -4, -4, -4, -4,
 34         -3, -3, -3, -3, -2, -2, -2, -2,
 35         -2, -1, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0,
 36         0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
 37         1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
 38         3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4,
 39         4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5,
 40         5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5,
 41         6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6,
 42         6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7,
 43         7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8
 44 };
 45 
 46 void snd_opl3_calc_volume(unsigned char *volbyte, int vel,
 47                           struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 48 {
 49         int oldvol, newvol, n;
 50         int volume;
 51 
 52         volume = (vel * chan->gm_volume * chan->gm_expression) / (127*127);
 53         if (volume > 127)
 54                 volume = 127;
 55 
 56         oldvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (*volbyte & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
 57 
 58         newvol = opl3_volume_table[volume] + oldvol;
 59         if (newvol > OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK)
 60                 newvol = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK;
 61         else if (newvol < 0)
 62                 newvol = 0;
 63 
 64         n = OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK - (newvol & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
 65 
 66         *volbyte = (*volbyte & OPL3_KSL_MASK) | (n & OPL3_TOTAL_LEVEL_MASK);
 67 }
 68 
 69 /*
 70  * Converts the note frequency to block and fnum values for the FM chip
 71  */
 72 static const short opl3_note_table[16] =
 73 {
 74         305, 323,       /* for pitch bending, -2 semitones */
 75         343, 363, 385, 408, 432, 458, 485, 514, 544, 577, 611, 647,
 76         686, 726        /* for pitch bending, +2 semitones */
 77 };
 78 
 79 static void snd_opl3_calc_pitch(unsigned char *fnum, unsigned char *blocknum,
 80                                 int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
 81 {
 82         int block = ((note / 12) & 0x07) - 1;
 83         int idx = (note % 12) + 2;
 84         int freq;
 85 
 86         if (chan->midi_pitchbend) {
 87                 int pitchbend = chan->midi_pitchbend;
 88                 int segment;
 89 
 90                 if (pitchbend < -0x2000)
 91                         pitchbend = -0x2000;
 92                 if (pitchbend > 0x1FFF)
 93                         pitchbend = 0x1FFF;
 94 
 95                 segment = pitchbend / 0x1000;
 96                 freq = opl3_note_table[idx+segment];
 97                 freq += ((opl3_note_table[idx+segment+1] - freq) *
 98                          (pitchbend % 0x1000)) / 0x1000;
 99         } else {
100                 freq = opl3_note_table[idx];
101         }
102 
103         *fnum = (unsigned char) freq;
104         *blocknum = ((freq >> 8) & OPL3_FNUM_HIGH_MASK) |
105                 ((block << 2) & OPL3_BLOCKNUM_MASK);
106 }
107 
108 
109 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
110 static void debug_alloc(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, char *s, int voice) {
111         int i;
112         char *str = "x.24";
113 
114         printk(KERN_DEBUG "time %.5i: %s [%.2i]: ", opl3->use_time, s, voice);
115         for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++)
116                 printk(KERN_CONT "%c", *(str + opl3->voices[i].state + 1));
117         printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
118 }
119 #endif
120 
121 /*
122  * Get a FM voice (channel) to play a note on.
123  */
124 static int opl3_get_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int instr_4op,
125                           struct snd_midi_channel *chan) {
126         int chan_4op_1;         /* first voice for 4op instrument */
127         int chan_4op_2;         /* second voice for 4op instrument */
128 
129         struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
130         unsigned int voice_time;
131         int i;
132 
133 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
134         char *alloc_type[3] = { "FREE     ", "CHEAP    ", "EXPENSIVE" };
135 #endif
136 
137         /* This is our "allocation cost" table */
138         enum {
139                 FREE = 0, CHEAP, EXPENSIVE, END
140         };
141 
142         /* Keeps track of what we are finding */
143         struct best {
144                 unsigned int time;
145                 int voice;
146         } best[END];
147         struct best *bp;
148 
149         for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
150                 best[i].time = (unsigned int)(-1); /* XXX MAX_?INT really */
151                 best[i].voice = -1;
152         }
153 
154         /* Look through all the channels for the most suitable. */
155         for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
156                 vp = &opl3->voices[i];
157 
158                 if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL)
159                   /* skip unavailable channels, allocated by
160                      drum voices or by bounded 4op voices) */
161                         continue;
162 
163                 voice_time = vp->time;
164                 bp = best;
165 
166                 chan_4op_1 = ((i < 3) || (i > 8 && i < 12));
167                 chan_4op_2 = ((i > 2 && i < 6) || (i > 11 && i < 15));
168                 if (instr_4op) {
169                         /* allocate 4op voice */
170                         /* skip channels unavailable to 4op instrument */
171                         if (!chan_4op_1)
172                                 continue;
173 
174                         if (vp->state)
175                                 /* kill one voice, CHEAP */
176                                 bp++;
177                         /* get state of bounded 2op channel
178                            to be allocated for 4op instrument */
179                         vp2 = &opl3->voices[i + 3];
180                         if (vp2->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP) {
181                                 /* kill two voices, EXPENSIVE */
182                                 bp++;
183                                 voice_time = max(voice_time, vp2->time);
184                         }
185                 } else {
186                         /* allocate 2op voice */
187                         if ((chan_4op_1) || (chan_4op_2))
188                                 /* use bounded channels for 2op, CHEAP */
189                                 bp++;
190                         else if (vp->state)
191                                 /* kill one voice on 2op channel, CHEAP */
192                                 bp++;
193                         /* raise kill cost to EXPENSIVE for all channels */
194                         if (vp->state)
195                                 bp++;
196                 }
197                 if (voice_time < bp->time) {
198                         bp->time = voice_time;
199                         bp->voice = i;
200                 }
201         }
202 
203         for (i = 0; i < END; i++) {
204                 if (best[i].voice >= 0) {
205 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
206                         printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s %iop allocation on voice %i\n",
207                                alloc_type[i], instr_4op ? 4 : 2,
208                                best[i].voice);
209 #endif
210                         return best[i].voice;
211                 }
212         }
213         /* not found */
214         return -1;
215 }
216 
217 /* ------------------------------ */
218 
219 /*
220  * System timer interrupt function
221  */
222 void snd_opl3_timer_func(struct timer_list *t)
223 {
224 
225         struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = from_timer(opl3, t, tlist);
226         unsigned long flags;
227         int again = 0;
228         int i;
229 
230         spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
231         for (i = 0; i < opl3->max_voices; i++) {
232                 struct snd_opl3_voice *vp = &opl3->voices[i];
233                 if (vp->state > 0 && vp->note_off_check) {
234                         if (vp->note_off == jiffies)
235                                 snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(opl3, vp->note, 0,
236                                                          vp->chan);
237                         else
238                                 again++;
239                 }
240         }
241         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
242 
243         spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
244         if (again)
245                 mod_timer(&opl3->tlist, jiffies + 1);   /* invoke again */
246         else
247                 opl3->sys_timer_status = 0;
248         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Start system timer
253  */
254 static void snd_opl3_start_timer(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
255 {
256         unsigned long flags;
257         spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
258         if (! opl3->sys_timer_status) {
259                 mod_timer(&opl3->tlist, jiffies + 1);
260                 opl3->sys_timer_status = 1;
261         }
262         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->sys_timer_lock, flags);
263 }
264 
265 /* ------------------------------ */
266 
267 
268 static const int snd_opl3_oss_map[MAX_OPL3_VOICES] = {
269         0, 1, 2, 9, 10, 11, 6, 7, 8, 15, 16, 17, 3, 4 ,5, 12, 13, 14
270 };
271 
272 /*
273  * Start a note.
274  */
275 void snd_opl3_note_on(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
276 {
277         struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
278         int instr_4op;
279 
280         int voice;
281         struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
282         unsigned short connect_mask;
283         unsigned char connection;
284         unsigned char vol_op[4];
285 
286         int extra_prg = 0;
287 
288         unsigned short reg_side;
289         unsigned char op_offset;
290         unsigned char voice_offset;
291         unsigned short opl3_reg;
292         unsigned char reg_val;
293         unsigned char prg, bank;
294 
295         int key = note;
296         unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
297         int i;
298 
299         struct fm_patch *patch;
300         struct fm_instrument *fm;
301         unsigned long flags;
302 
303         opl3 = p;
304 
305 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
306         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note on, ch %i, inst %i, note %i, vel %i\n",
307                    chan->number, chan->midi_program, note, vel);
308 #endif
309 
310         /* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
311         /* in SEQ mode, drum voice numbers are notes on drum channel */
312         if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
313                 if (chan->drum_channel) {
314                         /* percussion instruments are located in bank 128 */
315                         bank = 128;
316                         prg = note;
317                 } else {
318                         bank = chan->gm_bank_select;
319                         prg = chan->midi_program;
320                 }
321         } else {
322                 /* Prepare for OSS mode */
323                 if (chan->number >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES)
324                         return;
325 
326                 /* OSS instruments are located in bank 127 */
327                 bank = 127;
328                 prg = chan->midi_program;
329         }
330 
331         spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
332 
333         if (use_internal_drums) {
334                 snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 1, chan);
335                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
336                 return;
337         }
338 
339  __extra_prg:
340         patch = snd_opl3_find_patch(opl3, prg, bank, 0);
341         if (!patch) {
342                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
343                 return;
344         }
345 
346         fm = &patch->inst;
347         switch (patch->type) {
348         case FM_PATCH_OPL2:
349                 instr_4op = 0;
350                 break;
351         case FM_PATCH_OPL3:
352                 if (opl3->hardware >= OPL3_HW_OPL3) {
353                         instr_4op = 1;
354                         break;
355                 }
356                 fallthrough;
357         default:
358                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
359                 return;
360         }
361 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
362         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> OPL%i instrument: %s\n",
363                    instr_4op ? 3 : 2, patch->name);
364 #endif
365         /* in SYNTH mode, application takes care of voices */
366         /* in SEQ mode, allocate voice on free OPL3 channel */
367         if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
368                 voice = opl3_get_voice(opl3, instr_4op, chan);
369         } else {
370                 /* remap OSS voice */
371                 voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];         
372         }
373 
374         if (voice < 0) {
375                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
376                 return;
377         }
378 
379         if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
380                 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
381                 reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
382                 voice_offset = voice;
383                 connect_mask = (OPL3_LEFT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x07;
384         } else {
385                 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
386                 reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
387                 voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
388                 connect_mask = (OPL3_RIGHT_4OP_0 << voice_offset) & 0x38;
389         }
390 
391         /* kill voice on channel */
392         vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
393         if (vp->state > 0) {
394                 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
395                 reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
396                 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
397         }
398         if (instr_4op) {
399                 vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
400                 if (vp2->state > 0) {
401                         opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK +
402                                                voice_offset + 3);
403                         reg_val = vp->keyon_reg & ~OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
404                         opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
405                 }
406         }
407 
408         /* set connection register */
409         if (instr_4op) {
410                 if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
411                         opl3->connection_reg |= connect_mask;
412                         /* set connection bit */
413                         opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
414                         opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
415                 }
416         } else {
417                 if ((opl3->connection_reg ^ ~connect_mask) & connect_mask) {
418                         opl3->connection_reg &= ~connect_mask;
419                         /* clear connection bit */
420                         opl3_reg = OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_CONNECTION_SELECT;
421                         opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, opl3->connection_reg);
422                 }
423         }
424 
425 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
426         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> setting OPL3 connection: 0x%x\n",
427                    opl3->connection_reg);
428 #endif
429         /*
430          * calculate volume depending on connection
431          * between FM operators (see include/opl3.h)
432          */
433         for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++)
434                 vol_op[i] = fm->op[i].ksl_level;
435 
436         connection = fm->feedback_connection[0] & 0x01;
437         if (instr_4op) {
438                 connection <<= 1;
439                 connection |= fm->feedback_connection[1] & 0x01;
440 
441                 snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[3], vel, chan);
442                 switch (connection) {
443                 case 0x03:
444                         snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[2], vel, chan);
445                         fallthrough;
446                 case 0x02:
447                         snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
448                         break;
449                 case 0x01:
450                         snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
451                 }
452         } else {
453                 snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[1], vel, chan);
454                 if (connection)
455                         snd_opl3_calc_volume(&vol_op[0], vel, chan);
456         }
457 
458         /* Program the FM voice characteristics */
459         for (i = 0; i < (instr_4op ? 4 : 2); i++) {
460 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
461                 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> programming operator %i\n", i);
462 #endif
463                 op_offset = snd_opl3_regmap[voice_offset][i];
464 
465                 /* Set OPL3 AM_VIB register of requested voice/operator */ 
466                 reg_val = fm->op[i].am_vib;
467                 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_AM_VIB + op_offset);
468                 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
469 
470                 /* Set OPL3 KSL_LEVEL register of requested voice/operator */ 
471                 reg_val = vol_op[i];
472                 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KSL_LEVEL + op_offset);
473                 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
474 
475                 /* Set OPL3 ATTACK_DECAY register of requested voice/operator */ 
476                 reg_val = fm->op[i].attack_decay;
477                 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_ATTACK_DECAY + op_offset);
478                 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
479 
480                 /* Set OPL3 SUSTAIN_RELEASE register of requested voice/operator */ 
481                 reg_val = fm->op[i].sustain_release;
482                 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_SUSTAIN_RELEASE + op_offset);
483                 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
484 
485                 /* Select waveform */
486                 reg_val = fm->op[i].wave_select;
487                 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_WAVE_SELECT + op_offset);
488                 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
489         }
490 
491         /* Set operator feedback and 2op inter-operator connection */
492         reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[0];
493         /* Set output voice connection */
494         reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
495         if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
496                 reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
497         if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
498                 reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
499         opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION + voice_offset);
500         opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
501 
502         if (instr_4op) {
503                 /* Set 4op inter-operator connection */
504                 reg_val = fm->feedback_connection[1] & OPL3_CONNECTION_BIT;
505                 /* Set output voice connection */
506                 reg_val |= OPL3_STEREO_BITS;
507                 if (chan->gm_pan < 43)
508                         reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_RIGHT;
509                 if (chan->gm_pan > 85)
510                         reg_val &= ~OPL3_VOICE_TO_LEFT;
511                 opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FEEDBACK_CONNECTION +
512                                        voice_offset + 3);
513                 opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, reg_val);
514         }
515 
516         /*
517          * Special treatment of percussion notes for fm:
518          * Requested pitch is really program, and pitch for
519          * device is whatever was specified in the patch library.
520          */
521         if (fm->fix_key)
522                 note = fm->fix_key;
523         /*
524          * use transpose if defined in patch library
525          */
526         if (fm->trnsps)
527                 note += (fm->trnsps - 64);
528 
529         snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, note, chan);
530 
531         /* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
532         opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
533         opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
534 
535         opl3->voices[voice].keyon_reg = blocknum;
536 
537         /* Set output sound flag */
538         blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
539 
540 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
541         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> trigger voice %i\n", voice);
542 #endif
543         /* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
544         opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
545         opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
546 
547         /* kill note after fixed duration (in centiseconds) */
548         if (fm->fix_dur) {
549                 opl3->voices[voice].note_off = jiffies +
550                         (fm->fix_dur * HZ) / 100;
551                 snd_opl3_start_timer(opl3);
552                 opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 1;
553         } else
554                 opl3->voices[voice].note_off_check = 0;
555 
556         /* get extra pgm, but avoid possible loops */
557         extra_prg = (extra_prg) ? 0 : fm->modes;
558 
559         /* do the bookkeeping */
560         vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
561         vp->note = key;
562         vp->chan = chan;
563 
564         if (instr_4op) {
565                 vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP;
566 
567                 vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
568                 vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
569                 vp2->note = key;
570                 vp2->chan = chan;
571                 vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_NOT_AVAIL;
572         } else {
573                 if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
574                         /* 4op killed by 2op, release bounded voice */
575                         vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
576                         vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
577                         vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
578                 }
579                 vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_2OP;
580         }
581 
582 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
583         debug_alloc(opl3, "note on ", voice);
584 #endif
585 
586         /* allocate extra program if specified in patch library */
587         if (extra_prg) {
588                 if (extra_prg > 128) {
589                         bank = 128;
590                         /* percussions start at 35 */
591                         prg = extra_prg - 128 + 35 - 1;
592                 } else {
593                         bank = 0;
594                         prg = extra_prg - 1;
595                 }
596 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
597                 snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG " *** allocating extra program\n");
598 #endif
599                 goto __extra_prg;
600         }
601         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
602 }
603 
604 static void snd_opl3_kill_voice(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
605 {
606         unsigned short reg_side;
607         unsigned char voice_offset;
608         unsigned short opl3_reg;
609 
610         struct snd_opl3_voice *vp, *vp2;
611 
612         if (snd_BUG_ON(voice >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES))
613                 return;
614 
615         vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
616         if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
617                 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
618                 reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
619                 voice_offset = voice;
620         } else {
621                 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
622                 reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
623                 voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
624         }
625 
626         /* kill voice */
627 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
628         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "  --> kill voice %i\n", voice);
629 #endif
630         opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
631         /* clear Key ON bit */
632         opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, vp->keyon_reg);
633 
634         /* do the bookkeeping */
635         vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
636 
637         if (vp->state == SNDRV_OPL3_ST_ON_4OP) {
638                 vp2 = &opl3->voices[voice + 3];
639 
640                 vp2->time = opl3->use_time++;
641                 vp2->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
642         }
643         vp->state = SNDRV_OPL3_ST_OFF;
644 #ifdef DEBUG_ALLOC
645         debug_alloc(opl3, "note off", voice);
646 #endif
647 
648 }
649 
650 /*
651  * Release a note in response to a midi note off.
652  */
653 static void snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(void *p, int note, int vel,
654                                      struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
655 {
656         struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
657 
658         int voice;
659         struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
660 
661         opl3 = p;
662 
663 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
664         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Note off, ch %i, inst %i, note %i\n",
665                    chan->number, chan->midi_program, note);
666 #endif
667 
668         if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
669                 if (chan->drum_channel && use_internal_drums) {
670                         snd_opl3_drum_switch(opl3, note, vel, 0, chan);
671                         return;
672                 }
673                 /* this loop will hopefully kill all extra voices, because
674                    they are grouped by the same channel and note values */
675                 for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
676                         vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
677                         if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan && vp->note == note) {
678                                 snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
679                         }
680                 }
681         } else {
682                 /* remap OSS voices */
683                 if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
684                         voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];         
685                         snd_opl3_kill_voice(opl3, voice);
686                 }
687         }
688 }
689 
690 void snd_opl3_note_off(void *p, int note, int vel,
691                        struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
692 {
693         struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = p;
694         unsigned long flags;
695 
696         spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
697         snd_opl3_note_off_unsafe(p, note, vel, chan);
698         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * key pressure change
703  */
704 void snd_opl3_key_press(void *p, int note, int vel, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
705 {
706 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
707         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Key pressure, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
708                    chan->number, chan->midi_program);
709 #endif
710 }
711 
712 /*
713  * terminate note
714  */
715 void snd_opl3_terminate_note(void *p, int note, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
716 {
717 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
718         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Terminate note, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
719                    chan->number, chan->midi_program);
720 #endif
721 }
722 
723 static void snd_opl3_update_pitch(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, int voice)
724 {
725         unsigned short reg_side;
726         unsigned char voice_offset;
727         unsigned short opl3_reg;
728 
729         unsigned char fnum, blocknum;
730 
731         struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
732 
733         if (snd_BUG_ON(voice >= MAX_OPL3_VOICES))
734                 return;
735 
736         vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
737         if (vp->chan == NULL)
738                 return; /* not allocated? */
739 
740         if (voice < MAX_OPL2_VOICES) {
741                 /* Left register block for voices 0 .. 8 */
742                 reg_side = OPL3_LEFT;
743                 voice_offset = voice;
744         } else {
745                 /* Right register block for voices 9 .. 17 */
746                 reg_side = OPL3_RIGHT;
747                 voice_offset = voice - MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
748         }
749 
750         snd_opl3_calc_pitch(&fnum, &blocknum, vp->note, vp->chan);
751 
752         /* Set OPL3 FNUM_LOW register of requested voice */
753         opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_FNUM_LOW + voice_offset);
754         opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, fnum);
755 
756         vp->keyon_reg = blocknum;
757 
758         /* Set output sound flag */
759         blocknum |= OPL3_KEYON_BIT;
760 
761         /* Set OPL3 KEYON_BLOCK register of requested voice */ 
762         opl3_reg = reg_side | (OPL3_REG_KEYON_BLOCK + voice_offset);
763         opl3->command(opl3, opl3_reg, blocknum);
764 
765         vp->time = opl3->use_time++;
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * Update voice pitch controller
770  */
771 static void snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(struct snd_opl3 *opl3, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
772 {
773         int voice;
774         struct snd_opl3_voice *vp;
775 
776         unsigned long flags;
777 
778         spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
779 
780         if (opl3->synth_mode == SNDRV_OPL3_MODE_SEQ) {
781                 for (voice = 0; voice < opl3->max_voices; voice++) {
782                         vp = &opl3->voices[voice];
783                         if (vp->state > 0 && vp->chan == chan) {
784                                 snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
785                         }
786                 }
787         } else {
788                 /* remap OSS voices */
789                 if (chan->number < MAX_OPL3_VOICES) {
790                         voice = snd_opl3_oss_map[chan->number];         
791                         snd_opl3_update_pitch(opl3, voice);
792                 }
793         }
794         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->voice_lock, flags);
795 }
796 
797 /*
798  * Deal with a controller type event.  This includes all types of
799  * control events, not just the midi controllers
800  */
801 void snd_opl3_control(void *p, int type, struct snd_midi_channel *chan)
802 {
803         struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
804 
805         opl3 = p;
806 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
807         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "Controller, TYPE = %i, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
808                    type, chan->number, chan->midi_program);
809 #endif
810 
811         switch (type) {
812         case MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL:
813                 if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_MSB_MODWHEEL] > 63)
814                         opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
815                 else 
816                         opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_VIBRATO_DEPTH;
817                 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
818                                  opl3->drum_reg);
819                 break;
820         case MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH:
821                 if (chan->control[MIDI_CTL_E2_TREMOLO_DEPTH] > 63)
822                         opl3->drum_reg |= OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
823                 else 
824                         opl3->drum_reg &= ~OPL3_TREMOLO_DEPTH;
825                 opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION,
826                                  opl3->drum_reg);
827                 break;
828         case MIDI_CTL_PITCHBEND:
829                 snd_opl3_pitch_ctrl(opl3, chan);
830                 break;
831         }
832 }
833 
834 /*
835  * NRPN events
836  */
837 void snd_opl3_nrpn(void *p, struct snd_midi_channel *chan,
838                    struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
839 {
840 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
841         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "NRPN, ch#: %i, inst#: %i\n",
842                    chan->number, chan->midi_program);
843 #endif
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * receive sysex
848  */
849 void snd_opl3_sysex(void *p, unsigned char *buf, int len,
850                     int parsed, struct snd_midi_channel_set *chset)
851 {
852 #ifdef DEBUG_MIDI
853         snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "SYSEX\n");
854 #endif
855 }
856 

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