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Linux/sound/firewire/oxfw/oxfw-stream.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * oxfw_stream.c - a part of driver for OXFW970/971 based devices
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (c) 2014 Takashi Sakamoto
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include "oxfw.h"
  9 #include <linux/delay.h>
 10 
 11 #define AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES 512
 12 #define READY_TIMEOUT_MS        600
 13 
 14 /*
 15  * According to datasheet of Oxford Semiconductor:
 16  *  OXFW970: 32.0/44.1/48.0/96.0 Khz, 8 audio channels I/O
 17  *  OXFW971: 32.0/44.1/48.0/88.2/96.0/192.0 kHz, 16 audio channels I/O, MIDI I/O
 18  */
 19 static const unsigned int oxfw_rate_table[] = {
 20         [0] = 32000,
 21         [1] = 44100,
 22         [2] = 48000,
 23         [3] = 88200,
 24         [4] = 96000,
 25         [5] = 192000,
 26 };
 27 
 28 /*
 29  * See Table 5.7 – Sampling frequency for Multi-bit Audio
 30  * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
 31  */
 32 static const unsigned int avc_stream_rate_table[] = {
 33         [0] = 0x02,
 34         [1] = 0x03,
 35         [2] = 0x04,
 36         [3] = 0x0a,
 37         [4] = 0x05,
 38         [5] = 0x07,
 39 };
 40 
 41 static int set_rate(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, unsigned int rate)
 42 {
 43         int err;
 44 
 45         err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, rate,
 46                                       AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
 47         if (err < 0)
 48                 goto end;
 49 
 50         if (oxfw->has_output)
 51                 err = avc_general_set_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, rate,
 52                                               AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
 53 end:
 54         return err;
 55 }
 56 
 57 static int set_stream_format(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *s,
 58                              unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels)
 59 {
 60         u8 **formats;
 61         struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
 62         enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
 63         unsigned int len;
 64         int i, err;
 65 
 66         if (s == &oxfw->tx_stream) {
 67                 formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
 68                 dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
 69         } else {
 70                 formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
 71                 dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
 72         }
 73 
 74         /* Seek stream format for requirements. */
 75         for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
 76                 err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &formation);
 77                 if (err < 0)
 78                         return err;
 79 
 80                 if ((formation.rate == rate) && (formation.pcm == pcm_channels))
 81                         break;
 82         }
 83         if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
 84                 return -EINVAL;
 85 
 86         /* If assumed, just change rate. */
 87         if (oxfw->assumed)
 88                 return set_rate(oxfw, rate);
 89 
 90         /* Calculate format length. */
 91         len = 5 + formats[i][4] * 2;
 92 
 93         err = avc_stream_set_format(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, formats[i], len);
 94         if (err < 0)
 95                 return err;
 96 
 97         /* Some requests just after changing format causes freezing. */
 98         msleep(100);
 99 
100         return 0;
101 }
102 
103 static int start_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
104 {
105         struct cmp_connection *conn;
106         int err;
107 
108         if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream)
109                 conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
110         else
111                 conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
112 
113         err = cmp_connection_establish(conn);
114         if (err < 0)
115                 return err;
116 
117         err = amdtp_domain_add_stream(&oxfw->domain, stream,
118                                       conn->resources.channel, conn->speed);
119         if (err < 0) {
120                 cmp_connection_break(conn);
121                 return err;
122         }
123 
124         return 0;
125 }
126 
127 static int check_connection_used_by_others(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
128                                            struct amdtp_stream *stream)
129 {
130         struct cmp_connection *conn;
131         bool used;
132         int err;
133 
134         if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
135                 conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
136         else
137                 conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
138 
139         err = cmp_connection_check_used(conn, &used);
140         if ((err >= 0) && used && !amdtp_stream_running(stream)) {
141                 dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
142                         "Connection established by others: %cPCR[%d]\n",
143                         (conn->direction == CMP_OUTPUT) ? 'o' : 'i',
144                         conn->pcr_index);
145                 err = -EBUSY;
146         }
147 
148         return err;
149 }
150 
151 static int init_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
152 {
153         struct cmp_connection *conn;
154         enum cmp_direction c_dir;
155         enum amdtp_stream_direction s_dir;
156         unsigned int flags = 0;
157         int err;
158 
159         if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_BLOCKING_TRANSMISSION))
160                 flags |= CIP_NONBLOCKING;
161         else
162                 flags |= CIP_BLOCKING;
163 
164         // OXFW 970/971 has no function to generate playback timing according to the sequence
165         // of value in syt field, thus the packet should include NO_INFO value in the field.
166         // However, some models just ignore data blocks in packet with NO_INFO for audio data
167         // processing.
168         if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_IGNORE_NO_INFO_PACKET))
169                 flags |= CIP_UNAWARE_SYT;
170 
171         if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream) {
172                 conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
173                 c_dir = CMP_OUTPUT;
174                 s_dir = AMDTP_IN_STREAM;
175 
176                 if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD)
177                         flags |= CIP_JUMBO_PAYLOAD;
178                 if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_WRONG_DBS)
179                         flags |= CIP_WRONG_DBS;
180                 if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_DBC_IS_TOTAL_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS)
181                         flags |= CIP_DBC_IS_END_EVENT | CIP_DBC_IS_PAYLOAD_QUADLETS;
182         } else {
183                 conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
184                 c_dir = CMP_INPUT;
185                 s_dir = AMDTP_OUT_STREAM;
186         }
187 
188         err = cmp_connection_init(conn, oxfw->unit, c_dir, 0);
189         if (err < 0)
190                 return err;
191 
192         err = amdtp_am824_init(stream, oxfw->unit, s_dir, flags);
193         if (err < 0) {
194                 cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
195                 return err;
196         }
197 
198         return 0;
199 }
200 
201 static int keep_resources(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
202 {
203         enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
204         u8 **formats;
205         struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
206         struct cmp_connection *conn;
207         int i;
208         int err;
209 
210         if (stream == &oxfw->rx_stream) {
211                 dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
212                 formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
213                 conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
214         } else {
215                 dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
216                 formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
217                 conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
218         }
219 
220         err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
221         if (err < 0)
222                 return err;
223 
224         for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
225                 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation fmt;
226 
227                 if (formats[i] == NULL)
228                         break;
229 
230                 err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], &fmt);
231                 if (err < 0)
232                         return err;
233 
234                 if (fmt.rate == formation.rate && fmt.pcm == formation.pcm &&
235                     fmt.midi == formation.midi)
236                         break;
237         }
238         if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
239                 return -EINVAL;
240 
241         // The stream should have one pcm channels at least.
242         if (formation.pcm == 0)
243                 return -EINVAL;
244 
245         err = amdtp_am824_set_parameters(stream, formation.rate, formation.pcm,
246                                          formation.midi * 8, false);
247         if (err < 0)
248                 return err;
249 
250         return cmp_connection_reserve(conn, amdtp_stream_get_max_payload(stream));
251 }
252 
253 int snd_oxfw_stream_reserve_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
254                                    struct amdtp_stream *stream,
255                                    unsigned int rate, unsigned int pcm_channels,
256                                    unsigned int frames_per_period,
257                                    unsigned int frames_per_buffer)
258 {
259         struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
260         enum avc_general_plug_dir dir;
261         int err;
262 
263         // Considering JACK/FFADO streaming:
264         // TODO: This can be removed hwdep functionality becomes popular.
265         err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
266         if (err < 0)
267                 return err;
268         if (oxfw->has_output) {
269                 err = check_connection_used_by_others(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
270                 if (err < 0)
271                         return err;
272         }
273 
274         if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
275                 dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT;
276         else
277                 dir = AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN;
278 
279         err = snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(oxfw, dir, &formation);
280         if (err < 0)
281                 return err;
282         if (rate == 0) {
283                 rate = formation.rate;
284                 pcm_channels = formation.pcm;
285         }
286         if (formation.rate != rate || formation.pcm != pcm_channels) {
287                 amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
288 
289                 cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
290                 cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
291 
292                 if (oxfw->has_output) {
293                         cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
294                         cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
295                 }
296         }
297 
298         if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0 ||
299             formation.rate != rate || formation.pcm != pcm_channels) {
300                 err = set_stream_format(oxfw, stream, rate, pcm_channels);
301                 if (err < 0) {
302                         dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
303                                 "fail to set stream format: %d\n", err);
304                         return err;
305                 }
306 
307                 err = keep_resources(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
308                 if (err < 0)
309                         return err;
310 
311                 if (oxfw->has_output) {
312                         err = keep_resources(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
313                         if (err < 0) {
314                                 cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
315                                 return err;
316                         }
317                 }
318 
319                 err = amdtp_domain_set_events_per_period(&oxfw->domain,
320                                         frames_per_period, frames_per_buffer);
321                 if (err < 0) {
322                         cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
323                         if (oxfw->has_output)
324                                 cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
325                         return err;
326                 }
327         }
328 
329         return 0;
330 }
331 
332 int snd_oxfw_stream_start_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
333 {
334         int err;
335 
336         if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0)
337                 return -EIO;
338 
339         if (amdtp_streaming_error(&oxfw->rx_stream) ||
340             amdtp_streaming_error(&oxfw->tx_stream)) {
341                 amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
342 
343                 cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
344                 if (oxfw->has_output)
345                         cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
346         }
347 
348         if (!amdtp_stream_running(&oxfw->rx_stream)) {
349                 unsigned int tx_init_skip_cycles = 0;
350                 bool replay_seq = false;
351 
352                 err = start_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
353                 if (err < 0) {
354                         dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
355                                 "fail to prepare rx stream: %d\n", err);
356                         goto error;
357                 }
358 
359                 if (oxfw->has_output &&
360                     !amdtp_stream_running(&oxfw->tx_stream)) {
361                         err = start_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
362                         if (err < 0) {
363                                 dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
364                                         "fail to prepare tx stream: %d\n", err);
365                                 goto error;
366                         }
367 
368                         if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_JUMBO_PAYLOAD) {
369                                 // Just after changing sampling transfer frequency, many cycles are
370                                 // skipped for packet transmission.
371                                 tx_init_skip_cycles = 400;
372                         } else if (oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_VOLUNTARY_RECOVERY) {
373                                 // It takes a bit time for target device to adjust event frequency
374                                 // according to nominal event frequency in isochronous packets from
375                                 // ALSA oxfw driver.
376                                 tx_init_skip_cycles = 4000;
377                         } else {
378                                 replay_seq = true;
379                         }
380                 }
381 
382                 // NOTE: The device ignores presentation time expressed by the value of syt field
383                 // of CIP header in received packets. The sequence of the number of data blocks per
384                 // packet is important for media clock recovery.
385                 err = amdtp_domain_start(&oxfw->domain, tx_init_skip_cycles, replay_seq, false);
386                 if (err < 0)
387                         goto error;
388 
389                 if (!amdtp_domain_wait_ready(&oxfw->domain, READY_TIMEOUT_MS)) {
390                         err = -ETIMEDOUT;
391                         goto error;
392                 }
393         }
394 
395         return 0;
396 error:
397         amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
398 
399         cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
400         if (oxfw->has_output)
401                 cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
402 
403         return err;
404 }
405 
406 void snd_oxfw_stream_stop_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
407 {
408         if (oxfw->substreams_count == 0) {
409                 amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
410 
411                 cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
412                 cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->in_conn);
413 
414                 if (oxfw->has_output) {
415                         cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
416                         cmp_connection_release(&oxfw->out_conn);
417                 }
418         }
419 }
420 
421 static void destroy_stream(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, struct amdtp_stream *stream)
422 {
423         struct cmp_connection *conn;
424 
425         if (stream == &oxfw->tx_stream)
426                 conn = &oxfw->out_conn;
427         else
428                 conn = &oxfw->in_conn;
429 
430         amdtp_stream_destroy(stream);
431         cmp_connection_destroy(conn);
432 }
433 
434 int snd_oxfw_stream_init_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
435 {
436         int err;
437 
438         err = init_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
439         if (err < 0)
440                 return err;
441 
442         if (oxfw->has_output) {
443                 err = init_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
444                 if (err < 0) {
445                         destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
446                         return err;
447                 }
448         }
449 
450         err = amdtp_domain_init(&oxfw->domain);
451         if (err < 0) {
452                 destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
453                 if (oxfw->has_output)
454                         destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
455         }
456 
457         return err;
458 }
459 
460 // This function should be called before starting the stream or after stopping
461 // the streams.
462 void snd_oxfw_stream_destroy_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
463 {
464         amdtp_domain_destroy(&oxfw->domain);
465 
466         destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->rx_stream);
467 
468         if (oxfw->has_output)
469                 destroy_stream(oxfw, &oxfw->tx_stream);
470 }
471 
472 void snd_oxfw_stream_update_duplex(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
473 {
474         amdtp_domain_stop(&oxfw->domain);
475 
476         cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->in_conn);
477 
478         amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&oxfw->rx_stream);
479 
480         if (oxfw->has_output) {
481                 cmp_connection_break(&oxfw->out_conn);
482 
483                 amdtp_stream_pcm_abort(&oxfw->tx_stream);
484         }
485 }
486 
487 int snd_oxfw_stream_get_current_formation(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
488                                 enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
489                                 struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
490 {
491         int err;
492 
493         if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_STREAM_FORMAT_INFO_UNSUPPORTED)) {
494                 u8 *format;
495                 unsigned int len;
496 
497                 len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
498                 format = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
499                 if (format == NULL)
500                         return -ENOMEM;
501 
502                 err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, format, &len);
503                 if (err >= 0) {
504                         if (len < 3)
505                                 err = -EIO;
506                         else
507                                 err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format, formation);
508                 }
509 
510                 kfree(format);
511         } else {
512                 // Miglia Harmony Audio does not support Extended Stream Format Information
513                 // command. Use the duplicated hard-coded format, instead.
514                 unsigned int rate;
515                 u8 *const *formats;
516                 int i;
517 
518                 err = avc_general_get_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit, &rate, dir, 0);
519                 if (err < 0)
520                         return err;
521 
522                 if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
523                         formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
524                 else
525                         formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
526 
527                 for (i = 0; (i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES); ++i) {
528                         if (!formats[i])
529                                 continue;
530 
531                         err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(formats[i], formation);
532                         if (err < 0)
533                                 continue;
534 
535                         if (formation->rate == rate)
536                                 break;
537                 }
538                 if (i == SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES)
539                         return -EIO;
540         }
541 
542         return err;
543 }
544 
545 /*
546  * See Table 6.16 - AM824 Stream Format
547  *     Figure 6.19 - format_information field for AM824 Compound
548  * in AV/C Stream Format Information Specification 1.1 (Apr 2005, 1394TA)
549  * Also 'Clause 12 AM824 sequence adaption layers' in IEC 61883-6:2005
550  */
551 int snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(const u8 *format,
552                                  struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation *formation)
553 {
554         unsigned int i, e, channels, type;
555 
556         memset(formation, 0, sizeof(struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation));
557 
558         /*
559          * this module can support a hierarchy combination that:
560          *  Root:       Audio and Music (0x90)
561          *  Level 1:    AM824 Compound  (0x40)
562          */
563         if ((format[0] != 0x90) || (format[1] != 0x40))
564                 return -ENXIO;
565 
566         /* check the sampling rate */
567         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table); i++) {
568                 if (format[2] == avc_stream_rate_table[i])
569                         break;
570         }
571         if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(avc_stream_rate_table))
572                 return -ENXIO;
573 
574         formation->rate = oxfw_rate_table[i];
575 
576         for (e = 0; e < format[4]; e++) {
577                 channels = format[5 + e * 2];
578                 type = format[6 + e * 2];
579 
580                 switch (type) {
581                 /* IEC 60958 Conformant, currently handled as MBLA */
582                 case 0x00:
583                 /* Multi Bit Linear Audio (Raw) */
584                 case 0x06:
585                         formation->pcm += channels;
586                         break;
587                 /* MIDI Conformant */
588                 case 0x0d:
589                         formation->midi = channels;
590                         break;
591                 /* IEC 61937-3 to 7 */
592                 case 0x01:
593                 case 0x02:
594                 case 0x03:
595                 case 0x04:
596                 case 0x05:
597                 /* Multi Bit Linear Audio */
598                 case 0x07:      /* DVD-Audio */
599                 case 0x0c:      /* High Precision */
600                 /* One Bit Audio */
601                 case 0x08:      /* (Plain) Raw */
602                 case 0x09:      /* (Plain) SACD */
603                 case 0x0a:      /* (Encoded) Raw */
604                 case 0x0b:      /* (Encoded) SACD */
605                 /* SMPTE Time-Code conformant */
606                 case 0x0e:
607                 /* Sample Count */
608                 case 0x0f:
609                 /* Anciliary Data */
610                 case 0x10:
611                 /* Synchronization Stream (Stereo Raw audio) */
612                 case 0x40:
613                 /* Don't care */
614                 case 0xff:
615                 default:
616                         return -ENXIO;  /* not supported */
617                 }
618         }
619 
620         if (formation->pcm  > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_PCM ||
621             formation->midi > AM824_MAX_CHANNELS_FOR_MIDI)
622                 return -ENXIO;
623 
624         return 0;
625 }
626 
627 static int
628 assume_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw, enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
629                       unsigned int pid, u8 *buf, unsigned int *len,
630                       u8 **formats)
631 {
632         struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
633         unsigned int i, eid;
634         int err;
635 
636         // get format at current sampling rate.
637         if (!(oxfw->quirks & SND_OXFW_QUIRK_STREAM_FORMAT_INFO_UNSUPPORTED)) {
638                 err = avc_stream_get_format_single(oxfw->unit, dir, pid, buf, len);
639                 if (err < 0) {
640                         dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
641                                 "fail to get current stream format for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
642                                 (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
643                                 pid, err);
644                         goto end;
645                 }
646         } else {
647                 // Miglia Harmony Audio does not support Extended Stream Format Information
648                 // command. Use the hard-coded format, instead.
649                 buf[0] = 0x90;
650                 buf[1] = 0x40;
651                 buf[2] = avc_stream_rate_table[0];
652                 buf[3] = 0x00;
653                 buf[4] = 0x01;
654 
655                 if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN)
656                         buf[5] = 0x08;
657                 else
658                         buf[5] = 0x02;
659 
660                 buf[6] = 0x06;
661 
662                 *len = 7;
663         }
664 
665         /* parse and set stream format */
666         eid = 0;
667         err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(buf, &formation);
668         if (err < 0)
669                 goto end;
670 
671         formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, *len,
672                                     GFP_KERNEL);
673         if (!formats[eid]) {
674                 err = -ENOMEM;
675                 goto end;
676         }
677 
678         /* apply the format for each available sampling rate */
679         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(oxfw_rate_table); i++) {
680                 if (formation.rate == oxfw_rate_table[i])
681                         continue;
682 
683                 err = avc_general_inquiry_sig_fmt(oxfw->unit,
684                                                   oxfw_rate_table[i],
685                                                   dir, pid);
686                 if (err < 0)
687                         continue;
688 
689                 eid++;
690                 formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, *len,
691                                             GFP_KERNEL);
692                 if (formats[eid] == NULL) {
693                         err = -ENOMEM;
694                         goto end;
695                 }
696                 formats[eid][2] = avc_stream_rate_table[i];
697         }
698 
699         err = 0;
700         oxfw->assumed = true;
701 end:
702         return err;
703 }
704 
705 static int fill_stream_formats(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw,
706                                enum avc_general_plug_dir dir,
707                                unsigned short pid)
708 {
709         u8 *buf, **formats;
710         unsigned int len, eid = 0;
711         struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation dummy;
712         int err;
713 
714         buf = kmalloc(AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES, GFP_KERNEL);
715         if (buf == NULL)
716                 return -ENOMEM;
717 
718         if (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT)
719                 formats = oxfw->tx_stream_formats;
720         else
721                 formats = oxfw->rx_stream_formats;
722 
723         /* get first entry */
724         len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
725         err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0, buf, &len, 0);
726         if (err == -ENXIO) {
727                 /* LIST subfunction is not implemented */
728                 len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
729                 err = assume_stream_formats(oxfw, dir, pid, buf, &len,
730                                             formats);
731                 goto end;
732         } else if (err < 0) {
733                 dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
734                         "fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
735                         eid, (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" : "out",
736                         pid, err);
737                 goto end;
738         }
739 
740         /* LIST subfunction is implemented */
741         while (eid < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES) {
742                 /* The format is too short. */
743                 if (len < 3) {
744                         err = -EIO;
745                         break;
746                 }
747 
748                 /* parse and set stream format */
749                 err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(buf, &dummy);
750                 if (err < 0)
751                         break;
752 
753                 formats[eid] = devm_kmemdup(&oxfw->card->card_dev, buf, len,
754                                             GFP_KERNEL);
755                 if (!formats[eid]) {
756                         err = -ENOMEM;
757                         break;
758                 }
759 
760                 /* get next entry */
761                 len = AVC_GENERIC_FRAME_MAXIMUM_BYTES;
762                 err = avc_stream_get_format_list(oxfw->unit, dir, 0,
763                                                  buf, &len, ++eid);
764                 /* No entries remained. */
765                 if (err == -EINVAL) {
766                         err = 0;
767                         break;
768                 } else if (err < 0) {
769                         dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
770                         "fail to get stream format %d for isoc %s plug %d:%d\n",
771                                 eid, (dir == AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN) ? "in" :
772                                                                         "out",
773                                 pid, err);
774                         break;
775                 }
776         }
777 end:
778         kfree(buf);
779         return err;
780 }
781 
782 int snd_oxfw_stream_discover(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
783 {
784         u8 plugs[AVC_PLUG_INFO_BUF_BYTES];
785         struct snd_oxfw_stream_formation formation;
786         u8 *format;
787         unsigned int i;
788         int err;
789 
790         /* the number of plugs for isoc in/out, ext in/out  */
791         err = avc_general_get_plug_info(oxfw->unit, 0x1f, 0x07, 0x00, plugs);
792         if (err < 0) {
793                 dev_err(&oxfw->unit->device,
794                 "fail to get info for isoc/external in/out plugs: %d\n",
795                         err);
796                 goto end;
797         } else if ((plugs[0] == 0) && (plugs[1] == 0)) {
798                 err = -ENXIO;
799                 goto end;
800         }
801 
802         /* use oPCR[0] if exists */
803         if (plugs[1] > 0) {
804                 err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_OUT, 0);
805                 if (err < 0) {
806                         if (err != -ENXIO)
807                                 return err;
808 
809                         // The oPCR is not available for isoc communication.
810                         err = 0;
811                 } else {
812                         for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
813                                 format = oxfw->tx_stream_formats[i];
814                                 if (format == NULL)
815                                         continue;
816                                 err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format,
817                                                                    &formation);
818                                 if (err < 0)
819                                         continue;
820 
821                                 /* Add one MIDI port. */
822                                 if (formation.midi > 0)
823                                         oxfw->midi_input_ports = 1;
824                         }
825 
826                         oxfw->has_output = true;
827                 }
828         }
829 
830         /* use iPCR[0] if exists */
831         if (plugs[0] > 0) {
832                 err = fill_stream_formats(oxfw, AVC_GENERAL_PLUG_DIR_IN, 0);
833                 if (err < 0) {
834                         if (err != -ENXIO)
835                                 return err;
836 
837                         // The iPCR is not available for isoc communication.
838                         err = 0;
839                 } else {
840                         for (i = 0; i < SND_OXFW_STREAM_FORMAT_ENTRIES; i++) {
841                                 format = oxfw->rx_stream_formats[i];
842                                 if (format == NULL)
843                                         continue;
844                                 err = snd_oxfw_stream_parse_format(format,
845                                                                    &formation);
846                                 if (err < 0)
847                                         continue;
848 
849                                 /* Add one MIDI port. */
850                                 if (formation.midi > 0)
851                                         oxfw->midi_output_ports = 1;
852                         }
853 
854                         oxfw->has_input = true;
855                 }
856         }
857 end:
858         return err;
859 }
860 
861 void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
862 {
863         oxfw->dev_lock_changed = true;
864         wake_up(&oxfw->hwdep_wait);
865 }
866 
867 int snd_oxfw_stream_lock_try(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
868 {
869         int err;
870 
871         spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
872 
873         /* user land lock this */
874         if (oxfw->dev_lock_count < 0) {
875                 err = -EBUSY;
876                 goto end;
877         }
878 
879         /* this is the first time */
880         if (oxfw->dev_lock_count++ == 0)
881                 snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(oxfw);
882         err = 0;
883 end:
884         spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
885         return err;
886 }
887 
888 void snd_oxfw_stream_lock_release(struct snd_oxfw *oxfw)
889 {
890         spin_lock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
891 
892         if (WARN_ON(oxfw->dev_lock_count <= 0))
893                 goto end;
894         if (--oxfw->dev_lock_count == 0)
895                 snd_oxfw_stream_lock_changed(oxfw);
896 end:
897         spin_unlock_irq(&oxfw->lock);
898 }
899 

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