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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/sound/pci/bt87x.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * bt87x.c - Brooktree Bt878/Bt879 driver for ALSA
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (c) Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
  6  *
  7  * based on btaudio.c by Gerd Knorr <kraxel@bytesex.org>
  8  */
  9 
 10 #include <linux/init.h>
 11 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 12 #include <linux/pci.h>
 13 #include <linux/slab.h>
 14 #include <linux/module.h>
 15 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 16 #include <linux/io.h>
 17 #include <sound/core.h>
 18 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 19 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
 20 #include <sound/control.h>
 21 #include <sound/initval.h>
 22 
 23 MODULE_AUTHOR("Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>");
 24 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Brooktree Bt87x audio driver");
 25 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 26 
 27 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = {[0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS - 1)] = -2}; /* Exclude the first card */
 28 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;       /* ID for this card */
 29 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;     /* Enable this card */
 30 static int digital_rate[SNDRV_CARDS];   /* digital input rate */
 31 static bool load_all;   /* allow to load cards not the allowlist */
 32 
 33 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Bt87x soundcard");
 35 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 36 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for Bt87x soundcard");
 37 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 38 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable Bt87x soundcard");
 39 module_param_array(digital_rate, int, NULL, 0444);
 40 MODULE_PARM_DESC(digital_rate, "Digital input rate for Bt87x soundcard");
 41 module_param(load_all, bool, 0444);
 42 MODULE_PARM_DESC(load_all, "Allow to load cards not on the allowlist");
 43 
 44 
 45 /* register offsets */
 46 #define REG_INT_STAT            0x100   /* interrupt status */
 47 #define REG_INT_MASK            0x104   /* interrupt mask */
 48 #define REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL        0x10c   /* audio control */
 49 #define REG_PACKET_LEN          0x110   /* audio packet lengths */
 50 #define REG_RISC_STRT_ADD       0x114   /* RISC program start address */
 51 #define REG_RISC_COUNT          0x120   /* RISC program counter */
 52 
 53 /* interrupt bits */
 54 #define INT_OFLOW       (1 <<  3)       /* audio A/D overflow */
 55 #define INT_RISCI       (1 << 11)       /* RISC instruction IRQ bit set */
 56 #define INT_FBUS        (1 << 12)       /* FIFO overrun due to bus access latency */
 57 #define INT_FTRGT       (1 << 13)       /* FIFO overrun due to target latency */
 58 #define INT_FDSR        (1 << 14)       /* FIFO data stream resynchronization */
 59 #define INT_PPERR       (1 << 15)       /* PCI parity error */
 60 #define INT_RIPERR      (1 << 16)       /* RISC instruction parity error */
 61 #define INT_PABORT      (1 << 17)       /* PCI master or target abort */
 62 #define INT_OCERR       (1 << 18)       /* invalid opcode */
 63 #define INT_SCERR       (1 << 19)       /* sync counter overflow */
 64 #define INT_RISC_EN     (1 << 27)       /* DMA controller running */
 65 #define INT_RISCS_SHIFT       28        /* RISC status bits */
 66 
 67 /* audio control bits */
 68 #define CTL_FIFO_ENABLE         (1 <<  0)       /* enable audio data FIFO */
 69 #define CTL_RISC_ENABLE         (1 <<  1)       /* enable audio DMA controller */
 70 #define CTL_PKTP_4              (0 <<  2)       /* packet mode FIFO trigger point - 4 DWORDs */
 71 #define CTL_PKTP_8              (1 <<  2)       /* 8 DWORDs */
 72 #define CTL_PKTP_16             (2 <<  2)       /* 16 DWORDs */
 73 #define CTL_ACAP_EN             (1 <<  4)       /* enable audio capture */
 74 #define CTL_DA_APP              (1 <<  5)       /* GPIO input */
 75 #define CTL_DA_IOM_AFE          (0 <<  6)       /* audio A/D input */
 76 #define CTL_DA_IOM_DA           (1 <<  6)       /* digital audio input */
 77 #define CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT               8        /* DDF first stage decimation rate */
 78 #define CTL_DA_SDR_MASK         (0xf<< 8)
 79 #define CTL_DA_LMT              (1 << 12)       /* limit audio data values */
 80 #define CTL_DA_ES2              (1 << 13)       /* enable DDF stage 2 */
 81 #define CTL_DA_SBR              (1 << 14)       /* samples rounded to 8 bits */
 82 #define CTL_DA_DPM              (1 << 15)       /* data packet mode */
 83 #define CTL_DA_LRD_SHIFT              16        /* ALRCK delay */
 84 #define CTL_DA_MLB              (1 << 21)       /* MSB/LSB format */
 85 #define CTL_DA_LRI              (1 << 22)       /* left/right indication */
 86 #define CTL_DA_SCE              (1 << 23)       /* sample clock edge */
 87 #define CTL_A_SEL_STV           (0 << 24)       /* TV tuner audio input */
 88 #define CTL_A_SEL_SFM           (1 << 24)       /* FM audio input */
 89 #define CTL_A_SEL_SML           (2 << 24)       /* mic/line audio input */
 90 #define CTL_A_SEL_SMXC          (3 << 24)       /* MUX bypass */
 91 #define CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT               24
 92 #define CTL_A_SEL_MASK          (3 << 24)
 93 #define CTL_A_PWRDN             (1 << 26)       /* analog audio power-down */
 94 #define CTL_A_G2X               (1 << 27)       /* audio gain boost */
 95 #define CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT              28        /* audio input gain */
 96 #define CTL_A_GAIN_MASK         (0xf<<28)
 97 
 98 /* RISC instruction opcodes */
 99 #define RISC_WRITE      (0x1 << 28)     /* write FIFO data to memory at address */
100 #define RISC_WRITEC     (0x5 << 28)     /* write FIFO data to memory at current address */
101 #define RISC_SKIP       (0x2 << 28)     /* skip FIFO data */
102 #define RISC_JUMP       (0x7 << 28)     /* jump to address */
103 #define RISC_SYNC       (0x8 << 28)     /* synchronize with FIFO */
104 
105 /* RISC instruction bits */
106 #define RISC_BYTES_ENABLE       (0xf << 12)     /* byte enable bits */
107 #define RISC_RESYNC             (  1 << 15)     /* disable FDSR errors */
108 #define RISC_SET_STATUS_SHIFT           16      /* set status bits */
109 #define RISC_RESET_STATUS_SHIFT         20      /* clear status bits */
110 #define RISC_IRQ                (  1 << 24)     /* interrupt */
111 #define RISC_EOL                (  1 << 26)     /* end of line */
112 #define RISC_SOL                (  1 << 27)     /* start of line */
113 
114 /* SYNC status bits values */
115 #define RISC_SYNC_FM1   0x6
116 #define RISC_SYNC_VRO   0xc
117 
118 #define ANALOG_CLOCK 1792000
119 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_BT87X_OVERCLOCK
120 #define CLOCK_DIV_MIN 1
121 #else
122 #define CLOCK_DIV_MIN 4
123 #endif
124 #define CLOCK_DIV_MAX 15
125 
126 #define ERROR_INTERRUPTS (INT_FBUS | INT_FTRGT | INT_PPERR | \
127                           INT_RIPERR | INT_PABORT | INT_OCERR)
128 #define MY_INTERRUPTS (INT_RISCI | ERROR_INTERRUPTS)
129 
130 /* SYNC, one WRITE per line, one extra WRITE per page boundary, SYNC, JUMP */
131 #define MAX_RISC_SIZE ((1 + 255 + (PAGE_ALIGN(255 * 4092) / PAGE_SIZE - 1) + 1 + 1) * 8)
132 
133 /* Cards with configuration information */
134 enum snd_bt87x_boardid {
135         SND_BT87X_BOARD_UNKNOWN,
136         SND_BT87X_BOARD_GENERIC,        /* both an & dig interfaces, 32kHz */
137         SND_BT87X_BOARD_ANALOG,         /* board with no external A/D */
138         SND_BT87X_BOARD_OSPREY2x0,
139         SND_BT87X_BOARD_OSPREY440,
140         SND_BT87X_BOARD_AVPHONE98,
141 };
142 
143 /* Card configuration */
144 struct snd_bt87x_board {
145         int dig_rate;           /* Digital input sampling rate */
146         u32 digital_fmt;        /* Register settings for digital input */
147         unsigned no_analog:1;   /* No analog input */
148         unsigned no_digital:1;  /* No digital input */
149 };
150 
151 static const struct snd_bt87x_board snd_bt87x_boards[] = {
152         [SND_BT87X_BOARD_UNKNOWN] = {
153                 .dig_rate = 32000, /* just a guess */
154         },
155         [SND_BT87X_BOARD_GENERIC] = {
156                 .dig_rate = 32000,
157         },
158         [SND_BT87X_BOARD_ANALOG] = {
159                 .no_digital = 1,
160         },
161         [SND_BT87X_BOARD_OSPREY2x0] = {
162                 .dig_rate = 44100,
163                 .digital_fmt = CTL_DA_LRI | (1 << CTL_DA_LRD_SHIFT),
164         },
165         [SND_BT87X_BOARD_OSPREY440] = {
166                 .dig_rate = 32000,
167                 .digital_fmt = CTL_DA_LRI | (1 << CTL_DA_LRD_SHIFT),
168                 .no_analog = 1,
169         },
170         [SND_BT87X_BOARD_AVPHONE98] = {
171                 .dig_rate = 48000,
172         },
173 };
174 
175 struct snd_bt87x {
176         struct snd_card *card;
177         struct pci_dev *pci;
178         struct snd_bt87x_board board;
179 
180         void __iomem *mmio;
181         int irq;
182 
183         spinlock_t reg_lock;
184         unsigned long opened;
185         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
186 
187         struct snd_dma_buffer dma_risc;
188         unsigned int line_bytes;
189         unsigned int lines;
190 
191         u32 reg_control;
192         u32 interrupt_mask;
193 
194         int current_line;
195 
196         int pci_parity_errors;
197 };
198 
199 enum { DEVICE_DIGITAL, DEVICE_ANALOG };
200 
201 static inline u32 snd_bt87x_readl(struct snd_bt87x *chip, u32 reg)
202 {
203         return readl(chip->mmio + reg);
204 }
205 
206 static inline void snd_bt87x_writel(struct snd_bt87x *chip, u32 reg, u32 value)
207 {
208         writel(value, chip->mmio + reg);
209 }
210 
211 static int snd_bt87x_create_risc(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
212                                  unsigned int periods, unsigned int period_bytes)
213 {
214         unsigned int i, offset;
215         __le32 *risc;
216 
217         if (chip->dma_risc.area == NULL) {
218                 if (snd_dma_alloc_pages(SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->pci->dev,
219                                         PAGE_ALIGN(MAX_RISC_SIZE), &chip->dma_risc) < 0)
220                         return -ENOMEM;
221         }
222         risc = (__le32 *)chip->dma_risc.area;
223         offset = 0;
224         *risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_SYNC | RISC_SYNC_FM1);
225         *risc++ = cpu_to_le32(0);
226         for (i = 0; i < periods; ++i) {
227                 u32 rest;
228 
229                 rest = period_bytes;
230                 do {
231                         u32 cmd, len;
232                         unsigned int addr;
233 
234                         len = PAGE_SIZE - (offset % PAGE_SIZE);
235                         if (len > rest)
236                                 len = rest;
237                         cmd = RISC_WRITE | len;
238                         if (rest == period_bytes) {
239                                 u32 block = i * 16 / periods;
240                                 cmd |= RISC_SOL;
241                                 cmd |= block << RISC_SET_STATUS_SHIFT;
242                                 cmd |= (~block & 0xf) << RISC_RESET_STATUS_SHIFT;
243                         }
244                         if (len == rest)
245                                 cmd |= RISC_EOL | RISC_IRQ;
246                         *risc++ = cpu_to_le32(cmd);
247                         addr = snd_pcm_sgbuf_get_addr(substream, offset);
248                         *risc++ = cpu_to_le32(addr);
249                         offset += len;
250                         rest -= len;
251                 } while (rest > 0);
252         }
253         *risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_SYNC | RISC_SYNC_VRO);
254         *risc++ = cpu_to_le32(0);
255         *risc++ = cpu_to_le32(RISC_JUMP);
256         *risc++ = cpu_to_le32(chip->dma_risc.addr);
257         chip->line_bytes = period_bytes;
258         chip->lines = periods;
259         return 0;
260 }
261 
262 static void snd_bt87x_free_risc(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
263 {
264         if (chip->dma_risc.area) {
265                 snd_dma_free_pages(&chip->dma_risc);
266                 chip->dma_risc.area = NULL;
267         }
268 }
269 
270 static void snd_bt87x_pci_error(struct snd_bt87x *chip, unsigned int status)
271 {
272         int pci_status = pci_status_get_and_clear_errors(chip->pci);
273 
274         if (pci_status != PCI_STATUS_DETECTED_PARITY)
275                 dev_err(chip->card->dev,
276                         "Aieee - PCI error! status %#08x, PCI status %#04x\n",
277                            status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS, pci_status);
278         else {
279                 dev_err(chip->card->dev,
280                         "Aieee - PCI parity error detected!\n");
281                 /* error 'handling' similar to aic7xxx_pci.c: */
282                 chip->pci_parity_errors++;
283                 if (chip->pci_parity_errors > 20) {
284                         dev_err(chip->card->dev,
285                                 "Too many PCI parity errors observed.\n");
286                         dev_err(chip->card->dev,
287                                 "Some device on this bus is generating bad parity.\n");
288                         dev_err(chip->card->dev,
289                                 "This is an error *observed by*, not *generated by*, this card.\n");
290                         dev_err(chip->card->dev,
291                                 "PCI parity error checking has been disabled.\n");
292                         chip->interrupt_mask &= ~(INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR);
293                         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
294                 }
295         }
296 }
297 
298 static irqreturn_t snd_bt87x_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
299 {
300         struct snd_bt87x *chip = dev_id;
301         unsigned int status, irq_status;
302 
303         status = snd_bt87x_readl(chip, REG_INT_STAT);
304         irq_status = status & chip->interrupt_mask;
305         if (!irq_status)
306                 return IRQ_NONE;
307         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, irq_status);
308 
309         if (irq_status & ERROR_INTERRUPTS) {
310                 if (irq_status & (INT_FBUS | INT_FTRGT))
311                         dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
312                                  "FIFO overrun, status %#08x\n", status);
313                 if (irq_status & INT_OCERR)
314                         dev_err(chip->card->dev,
315                                 "internal RISC error, status %#08x\n", status);
316                 if (irq_status & (INT_PPERR | INT_RIPERR | INT_PABORT))
317                         snd_bt87x_pci_error(chip, irq_status);
318         }
319         if ((irq_status & INT_RISCI) && (chip->reg_control & CTL_ACAP_EN)) {
320                 int current_block, irq_block;
321 
322                 /* assume that exactly one line has been recorded */
323                 chip->current_line = (chip->current_line + 1) % chip->lines;
324                 /* but check if some interrupts have been skipped */
325                 current_block = chip->current_line * 16 / chip->lines;
326                 irq_block = status >> INT_RISCS_SHIFT;
327                 if (current_block != irq_block)
328                         chip->current_line = DIV_ROUND_UP(irq_block * chip->lines,
329                                                           16);
330 
331                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
332         }
333         return IRQ_HANDLED;
334 }
335 
336 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_bt87x_digital_hw = {
337         .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
338                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
339                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
340                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
341                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
342         .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE,
343         .rates = 0, /* set at runtime */
344         .channels_min = 2,
345         .channels_max = 2,
346         .buffer_bytes_max = 255 * 4092,
347         .period_bytes_min = 32,
348         .period_bytes_max = 4092,
349         .periods_min = 2,
350         .periods_max = 255,
351 };
352 
353 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_bt87x_analog_hw = {
354         .info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
355                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
356                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
357                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
358                 SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
359         .formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S8,
360         .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_KNOT,
361         .rate_min = ANALOG_CLOCK / CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
362         .rate_max = ANALOG_CLOCK / CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
363         .channels_min = 1,
364         .channels_max = 1,
365         .buffer_bytes_max = 255 * 4092,
366         .period_bytes_min = 32,
367         .period_bytes_max = 4092,
368         .periods_min = 2,
369         .periods_max = 255,
370 };
371 
372 static int snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
373 {
374         chip->reg_control |= CTL_DA_IOM_DA | CTL_A_PWRDN;
375         runtime->hw = snd_bt87x_digital_hw;
376         runtime->hw.rates = snd_pcm_rate_to_rate_bit(chip->board.dig_rate);
377         runtime->hw.rate_min = chip->board.dig_rate;
378         runtime->hw.rate_max = chip->board.dig_rate;
379         return 0;
380 }
381 
382 static int snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(struct snd_bt87x *chip, struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime)
383 {
384         static const struct snd_ratnum analog_clock = {
385                 .num = ANALOG_CLOCK,
386                 .den_min = CLOCK_DIV_MIN,
387                 .den_max = CLOCK_DIV_MAX,
388                 .den_step = 1
389         };
390         static const struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums constraint_rates = {
391                 .nrats = 1,
392                 .rats = &analog_clock
393         };
394 
395         chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_DA_IOM_DA | CTL_A_PWRDN);
396         runtime->hw = snd_bt87x_analog_hw;
397         return snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(runtime, 0, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
398                                              &constraint_rates);
399 }
400 
401 static int snd_bt87x_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
402 {
403         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
404         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
405         int err;
406 
407         if (test_and_set_bit(0, &chip->opened))
408                 return -EBUSY;
409 
410         if (substream->pcm->device == DEVICE_DIGITAL)
411                 err = snd_bt87x_set_digital_hw(chip, runtime);
412         else
413                 err = snd_bt87x_set_analog_hw(chip, runtime);
414         if (err < 0)
415                 goto _error;
416 
417         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
418         if (err < 0)
419                 goto _error;
420 
421         chip->substream = substream;
422         return 0;
423 
424 _error:
425         clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
426         smp_mb__after_atomic();
427         return err;
428 }
429 
430 static int snd_bt87x_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
431 {
432         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
433 
434         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
435         chip->reg_control |= CTL_A_PWRDN;
436         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
437         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
438 
439         chip->substream = NULL;
440         clear_bit(0, &chip->opened);
441         smp_mb__after_atomic();
442         return 0;
443 }
444 
445 static int snd_bt87x_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
446                                struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
447 {
448         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
449 
450         return snd_bt87x_create_risc(chip, substream,
451                                      params_periods(hw_params),
452                                      params_period_bytes(hw_params));
453 }
454 
455 static int snd_bt87x_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
456 {
457         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
458 
459         snd_bt87x_free_risc(chip);
460         return 0;
461 }
462 
463 static int snd_bt87x_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
464 {
465         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
466         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
467         int decimation;
468 
469         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
470         chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_DA_SDR_MASK | CTL_DA_SBR);
471         decimation = (ANALOG_CLOCK + runtime->rate / 4) / runtime->rate;
472         chip->reg_control |= decimation << CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT;
473         if (runtime->format == SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S8)
474                 chip->reg_control |= CTL_DA_SBR;
475         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
476         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
477         return 0;
478 }
479 
480 static int snd_bt87x_start(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
481 {
482         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
483         chip->current_line = 0;
484         chip->reg_control |= CTL_FIFO_ENABLE | CTL_RISC_ENABLE | CTL_ACAP_EN;
485         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_RISC_STRT_ADD, chip->dma_risc.addr);
486         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_PACKET_LEN,
487                          chip->line_bytes | (chip->lines << 16));
488         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, chip->interrupt_mask);
489         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
490         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
491         return 0;
492 }
493 
494 static int snd_bt87x_stop(struct snd_bt87x *chip)
495 {
496         spin_lock(&chip->reg_lock);
497         chip->reg_control &= ~(CTL_FIFO_ENABLE | CTL_RISC_ENABLE | CTL_ACAP_EN);
498         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
499         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, 0);
500         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, MY_INTERRUPTS);
501         spin_unlock(&chip->reg_lock);
502         return 0;
503 }
504 
505 static int snd_bt87x_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
506 {
507         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
508 
509         switch (cmd) {
510         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
511                 return snd_bt87x_start(chip);
512         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
513                 return snd_bt87x_stop(chip);
514         default:
515                 return -EINVAL;
516         }
517 }
518 
519 static snd_pcm_uframes_t snd_bt87x_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
520 {
521         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
522         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
523 
524         return (snd_pcm_uframes_t)bytes_to_frames(runtime, chip->current_line * chip->line_bytes);
525 }
526 
527 static const struct snd_pcm_ops snd_bt87x_pcm_ops = {
528         .open = snd_bt87x_pcm_open,
529         .close = snd_bt87x_close,
530         .hw_params = snd_bt87x_hw_params,
531         .hw_free = snd_bt87x_hw_free,
532         .prepare = snd_bt87x_prepare,
533         .trigger = snd_bt87x_trigger,
534         .pointer = snd_bt87x_pointer,
535 };
536 
537 static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
538                                          struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
539 {
540         info->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
541         info->count = 1;
542         info->value.integer.min = 0;
543         info->value.integer.max = 15;
544         return 0;
545 }
546 
547 static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
548                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
549 {
550         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
551 
552         value->value.integer.value[0] = (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_GAIN_MASK) >> CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT;
553         return 0;
554 }
555 
556 static int snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
557                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
558 {
559         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
560         u32 old_control;
561         int changed;
562 
563         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
564         old_control = chip->reg_control;
565         chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_GAIN_MASK)
566                 | (value->value.integer.value[0] << CTL_A_GAIN_SHIFT);
567         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
568         changed = old_control != chip->reg_control;
569         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
570         return changed;
571 }
572 
573 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_volume = {
574         .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
575         .name = "Capture Volume",
576         .info = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_info,
577         .get = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_get,
578         .put = snd_bt87x_capture_volume_put,
579 };
580 
581 #define snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info    snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
582 
583 static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
584                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
585 {
586         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
587 
588         value->value.integer.value[0] = !! (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_G2X);
589         return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
593                                        struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
594 {
595         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
596         u32 old_control;
597         int changed;
598 
599         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
600         old_control = chip->reg_control;
601         chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_G2X)
602                 | (value->value.integer.value[0] ? CTL_A_G2X : 0);
603         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
604         changed = chip->reg_control != old_control;
605         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
606         return changed;
607 }
608 
609 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_boost = {
610         .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
611         .name = "Capture Boost",
612         .info = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_info,
613         .get = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_get,
614         .put = snd_bt87x_capture_boost_put,
615 };
616 
617 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
618                                          struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info)
619 {
620         static const char *const texts[3] = {"TV Tuner", "FM", "Mic/Line"};
621 
622         return snd_ctl_enum_info(info, 1, 3, texts);
623 }
624 
625 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
626                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
627 {
628         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
629 
630         value->value.enumerated.item[0] = (chip->reg_control & CTL_A_SEL_MASK) >> CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT;
631         return 0;
632 }
633 
634 static int snd_bt87x_capture_source_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
635                                         struct snd_ctl_elem_value *value)
636 {
637         struct snd_bt87x *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
638         u32 old_control;
639         int changed;
640 
641         spin_lock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
642         old_control = chip->reg_control;
643         chip->reg_control = (chip->reg_control & ~CTL_A_SEL_MASK)
644                 | (value->value.enumerated.item[0] << CTL_A_SEL_SHIFT);
645         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
646         changed = chip->reg_control != old_control;
647         spin_unlock_irq(&chip->reg_lock);
648         return changed;
649 }
650 
651 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_bt87x_capture_source = {
652         .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
653         .name = "Capture Source",
654         .info = snd_bt87x_capture_source_info,
655         .get = snd_bt87x_capture_source_get,
656         .put = snd_bt87x_capture_source_put,
657 };
658 
659 static void snd_bt87x_free(struct snd_card *card)
660 {
661         struct snd_bt87x *chip = card->private_data;
662 
663         snd_bt87x_stop(chip);
664 }
665 
666 static int snd_bt87x_pcm(struct snd_bt87x *chip, int device, char *name)
667 {
668         int err;
669         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
670 
671         err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, name, device, 0, 1, &pcm);
672         if (err < 0)
673                 return err;
674         pcm->private_data = chip;
675         strcpy(pcm->name, name);
676         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &snd_bt87x_pcm_ops);
677         snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV_SG,
678                                        &chip->pci->dev,
679                                        128 * 1024,
680                                        ALIGN(255 * 4092, 1024));
681         return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int snd_bt87x_create(struct snd_card *card,
685                             struct pci_dev *pci)
686 {
687         struct snd_bt87x *chip = card->private_data;
688         int err;
689 
690         err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
691         if (err < 0)
692                 return err;
693 
694         chip->card = card;
695         chip->pci = pci;
696         chip->irq = -1;
697         spin_lock_init(&chip->reg_lock);
698 
699         err = pcim_iomap_regions(pci, 1 << 0, "Bt87x audio");
700         if (err < 0)
701                 return err;
702         chip->mmio = pcim_iomap_table(pci)[0];
703 
704         chip->reg_control = CTL_A_PWRDN | CTL_DA_ES2 |
705                             CTL_PKTP_16 | (15 << CTL_DA_SDR_SHIFT);
706         chip->interrupt_mask = MY_INTERRUPTS;
707         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_GPIO_DMA_CTL, chip->reg_control);
708         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_MASK, 0);
709         snd_bt87x_writel(chip, REG_INT_STAT, MY_INTERRUPTS);
710 
711         err = devm_request_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, snd_bt87x_interrupt,
712                                IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip);
713         if (err < 0) {
714                 dev_err(card->dev, "cannot grab irq %d\n", pci->irq);
715                 return err;
716         }
717         chip->irq = pci->irq;
718         card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
719         card->private_free = snd_bt87x_free;
720         pci_set_master(pci);
721 
722         return 0;
723 }
724 
725 #define BT_DEVICE(chip, subvend, subdev, id) \
726         { .vendor = PCI_VENDOR_ID_BROOKTREE, \
727           .device = chip, \
728           .subvendor = subvend, .subdevice = subdev, \
729           .driver_data = SND_BT87X_BOARD_ ## id }
730 /* driver_data is the card id for that device */
731 
732 static const struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_ids[] = {
733         /* Hauppauge WinTV series */
734         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x0070, 0x13eb, GENERIC),
735         /* Hauppauge WinTV series */
736         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_879, 0x0070, 0x13eb, GENERIC),
737         /* Viewcast Osprey 200 */
738         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x0070, 0xff01, OSPREY2x0),
739         /* Viewcast Osprey 440 (rate is configurable via gpio) */
740         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x0070, 0xff07, OSPREY440),
741         /* ATI TV-Wonder */
742         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x1002, 0x0001, GENERIC),
743         /* Leadtek Winfast tv 2000xp delux */
744         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x107d, 0x6606, GENERIC),
745         /* Pinnacle PCTV */
746         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x11bd, 0x0012, GENERIC),
747         /* Voodoo TV 200 */
748         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x121a, 0x3000, GENERIC),
749         /* Askey Computer Corp. MagicTView'99 */
750         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x144f, 0x3000, GENERIC),
751         /* AVerMedia Studio No. 103, 203, ...? */
752         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x1461, 0x0003, AVPHONE98),
753         /* Prolink PixelView PV-M4900 */
754         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0x1554, 0x4011, GENERIC),
755         /* Pinnacle  Studio PCTV rave */
756         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, 0xbd11, 0x1200, GENERIC),
757         { }
758 };
759 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_bt87x_ids);
760 
761 /* cards known not to have audio
762  * (DVB cards use the audio function to transfer MPEG data) */
763 static struct {
764         unsigned short subvendor, subdevice;
765 } denylist[] = {
766         {0x0071, 0x0101}, /* Nebula Electronics DigiTV */
767         {0x11bd, 0x001c}, /* Pinnacle PCTV Sat */
768         {0x11bd, 0x0026}, /* Pinnacle PCTV SAT CI */
769         {0x1461, 0x0761}, /* AVermedia AverTV DVB-T */
770         {0x1461, 0x0771}, /* AVermedia DVB-T 771 */
771         {0x1822, 0x0001}, /* Twinhan VisionPlus DVB-T */
772         {0x18ac, 0xd500}, /* DVICO FusionHDTV 5 Lite */
773         {0x18ac, 0xdb10}, /* DVICO FusionHDTV DVB-T Lite */
774         {0x18ac, 0xdb11}, /* Ultraview DVB-T Lite */
775         {0x270f, 0xfc00}, /* Chaintech Digitop DST-1000 DVB-S */
776         {0x7063, 0x2000}, /* pcHDTV HD-2000 TV */
777 };
778 
779 static struct pci_driver driver;
780 
781 /* return the id of the card, or a negative value if it's on the denylist */
782 static int snd_bt87x_detect_card(struct pci_dev *pci)
783 {
784         int i;
785         const struct pci_device_id *supported;
786 
787         supported = pci_match_id(snd_bt87x_ids, pci);
788         if (supported && supported->driver_data > 0)
789                 return supported->driver_data;
790 
791         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(denylist); ++i)
792                 if (denylist[i].subvendor == pci->subsystem_vendor &&
793                     denylist[i].subdevice == pci->subsystem_device) {
794                         dev_dbg(&pci->dev,
795                                 "card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x has no audio\n",
796                                     pci->device, pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
797                         return -EBUSY;
798                 }
799 
800         dev_info(&pci->dev, "unknown card %#04x-%#04x:%#04x\n",
801                    pci->device, pci->subsystem_vendor, pci->subsystem_device);
802         dev_info(&pci->dev, "please mail id, board name, and, "
803                    "if it works, the correct digital_rate option to "
804                    "<alsa-devel@alsa-project.org>\n");
805         return SND_BT87X_BOARD_UNKNOWN;
806 }
807 
808 static int __snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
809                              const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
810 {
811         static int dev;
812         struct snd_card *card;
813         struct snd_bt87x *chip;
814         int err;
815         enum snd_bt87x_boardid boardid;
816 
817         if (!pci_id->driver_data) {
818                 err = snd_bt87x_detect_card(pci);
819                 if (err < 0)
820                         return -ENODEV;
821                 boardid = err;
822         } else
823                 boardid = pci_id->driver_data;
824 
825         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
826                 return -ENODEV;
827         if (!enable[dev]) {
828                 ++dev;
829                 return -ENOENT;
830         }
831 
832         err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
833                                 sizeof(*chip), &card);
834         if (err < 0)
835                 return err;
836         chip = card->private_data;
837 
838         err = snd_bt87x_create(card, pci);
839         if (err < 0)
840                 return err;
841 
842         memcpy(&chip->board, &snd_bt87x_boards[boardid], sizeof(chip->board));
843 
844         if (!chip->board.no_digital) {
845                 if (digital_rate[dev] > 0)
846                         chip->board.dig_rate = digital_rate[dev];
847 
848                 chip->reg_control |= chip->board.digital_fmt;
849 
850                 err = snd_bt87x_pcm(chip, DEVICE_DIGITAL, "Bt87x Digital");
851                 if (err < 0)
852                         return err;
853         }
854         if (!chip->board.no_analog) {
855                 err = snd_bt87x_pcm(chip, DEVICE_ANALOG, "Bt87x Analog");
856                 if (err < 0)
857                         return err;
858                 err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(
859                                   &snd_bt87x_capture_volume, chip));
860                 if (err < 0)
861                         return err;
862                 err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(
863                                   &snd_bt87x_capture_boost, chip));
864                 if (err < 0)
865                         return err;
866                 err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(
867                                   &snd_bt87x_capture_source, chip));
868                 if (err < 0)
869                         return err;
870         }
871         dev_info(card->dev, "bt87x%d: Using board %d, %sanalog, %sdigital "
872                    "(rate %d Hz)\n", dev, boardid,
873                    chip->board.no_analog ? "no " : "",
874                    chip->board.no_digital ? "no " : "", chip->board.dig_rate);
875 
876         strcpy(card->driver, "Bt87x");
877         sprintf(card->shortname, "Brooktree Bt%x", pci->device);
878         sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#llx, irq %i",
879                 card->shortname, (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pci, 0),
880                 chip->irq);
881         strcpy(card->mixername, "Bt87x");
882 
883         err = snd_card_register(card);
884         if (err < 0)
885                 return err;
886 
887         pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
888         ++dev;
889         return 0;
890 }
891 
892 static int snd_bt87x_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
893                            const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
894 {
895         return snd_card_free_on_error(&pci->dev, __snd_bt87x_probe(pci, pci_id));
896 }
897 
898 /* default entries for all Bt87x cards - it's not exported */
899 /* driver_data is set to 0 to call detection */
900 static const struct pci_device_id snd_bt87x_default_ids[] = {
901         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_878, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, UNKNOWN),
902         BT_DEVICE(PCI_DEVICE_ID_BROOKTREE_879, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, UNKNOWN),
903         { }
904 };
905 
906 static struct pci_driver driver = {
907         .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
908         .id_table = snd_bt87x_ids,
909         .probe = snd_bt87x_probe,
910 };
911 
912 static int __init alsa_card_bt87x_init(void)
913 {
914         if (load_all)
915                 driver.id_table = snd_bt87x_default_ids;
916         return pci_register_driver(&driver);
917 }
918 
919 static void __exit alsa_card_bt87x_exit(void)
920 {
921         pci_unregister_driver(&driver);
922 }
923 
924 module_init(alsa_card_bt87x_init)
925 module_exit(alsa_card_bt87x_exit)
926 

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