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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/sound/pci/lx6464es/lx6464es.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /* -*- linux-c -*- *
  3  *
  4  * ALSA driver for the digigram lx6464es interface
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009 Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
  7  */
  8 
  9 #include <linux/module.h>
 10 #include <linux/init.h>
 11 #include <linux/pci.h>
 12 #include <linux/delay.h>
 13 #include <linux/slab.h>
 14 
 15 #include <sound/initval.h>
 16 #include <sound/control.h>
 17 #include <sound/info.h>
 18 
 19 #include "lx6464es.h"
 20 
 21 MODULE_AUTHOR("Tim Blechmann");
 22 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 23 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("digigram lx6464es");
 24 
 25 static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;
 26 static char *id[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR;
 27 static bool enable[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_ENABLE_PNP;
 28 
 29 module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
 30 MODULE_PARM_DESC(index, "Index value for Digigram LX6464ES interface.");
 31 module_param_array(id, charp, NULL, 0444);
 32 MODULE_PARM_DESC(id, "ID string for  Digigram LX6464ES interface.");
 33 module_param_array(enable, bool, NULL, 0444);
 34 MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable, "Enable/disable specific Digigram LX6464ES soundcards.");
 35 
 36 static const char card_name[] = "LX6464ES";
 37 
 38 
 39 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_LX6464ES              PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_9056
 40 
 41 static const struct pci_device_id snd_lx6464es_ids[] = {
 42         { PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_LX6464ES,
 43                          PCI_VENDOR_ID_DIGIGRAM,
 44                          PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_DIGIGRAM_LX6464ES_SERIAL_SUBSYSTEM),
 45         },                      /* LX6464ES */
 46         { PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_LX6464ES,
 47                          PCI_VENDOR_ID_DIGIGRAM,
 48                          PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_DIGIGRAM_LX6464ES_CAE_SERIAL_SUBSYSTEM),
 49         },                      /* LX6464ES-CAE */
 50         { PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_LX6464ES,
 51                          PCI_VENDOR_ID_DIGIGRAM,
 52                          PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_DIGIGRAM_LX6464ESE_SERIAL_SUBSYSTEM),
 53         },                      /* LX6464ESe */
 54         { PCI_DEVICE_SUB(PCI_VENDOR_ID_PLX, PCI_DEVICE_ID_PLX_LX6464ES,
 55                          PCI_VENDOR_ID_DIGIGRAM,
 56                          PCI_SUBDEVICE_ID_DIGIGRAM_LX6464ESE_CAE_SERIAL_SUBSYSTEM),
 57         },                      /* LX6464ESe-CAE */
 58         { 0, },
 59 };
 60 
 61 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, snd_lx6464es_ids);
 62 
 63 
 64 
 65 /* PGO pour USERo dans le registre pci_0x06/loc_0xEC */
 66 #define CHIPSC_RESET_XILINX (1L<<16)
 67 
 68 
 69 /* alsa callbacks */
 70 static const struct snd_pcm_hardware lx_caps = {
 71         .info             = (SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP |
 72                              SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
 73                              SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID |
 74                              SNDRV_PCM_INFO_SYNC_START),
 75         .formats          = (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE |
 76                              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE |
 77                              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3LE |
 78                              SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_3BE),
 79         .rates            = (SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS |
 80                              SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_192000),
 81         .rate_min         = 8000,
 82         .rate_max         = 192000,
 83         .channels_min     = 2,
 84         .channels_max     = 64,
 85         .buffer_bytes_max = 64*2*3*MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX*MAX_STREAM_BUFFER,
 86         .period_bytes_min = (2*2*MICROBLAZE_IBL_MIN*2),
 87         .period_bytes_max = (4*64*MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX*MAX_STREAM_BUFFER),
 88         .periods_min      = 2,
 89         .periods_max      = MAX_STREAM_BUFFER,
 90 };
 91 
 92 static int lx_set_granularity(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 gran);
 93 
 94 
 95 static int lx_hardware_open(struct lx6464es *chip,
 96                             struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
 97 {
 98         int err = 0;
 99         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
100         int channels = runtime->channels;
101         int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
102 
103         snd_pcm_uframes_t period_size = runtime->period_size;
104 
105         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "allocating pipe for %d channels\n", channels);
106         err = lx_pipe_allocate(chip, 0, is_capture, channels);
107         if (err < 0) {
108                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, LXP "allocating pipe failed\n");
109                 return err;
110         }
111 
112         err = lx_set_granularity(chip, period_size);
113         if (err < 0) {
114                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "setting granularity to %ld failed\n",
115                            period_size);
116                 return err;
117         }
118 
119         return 0;
120 }
121 
122 static int lx_hardware_start(struct lx6464es *chip,
123                              struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
124 {
125         int err = 0;
126         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
127         int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
128 
129         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "setting stream format\n");
130         err = lx_stream_set_format(chip, runtime, 0, is_capture);
131         if (err < 0) {
132                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "setting stream format failed\n");
133                 return err;
134         }
135 
136         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "starting pipe\n");
137         err = lx_pipe_start(chip, 0, is_capture);
138         if (err < 0) {
139                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "starting pipe failed\n");
140                 return err;
141         }
142 
143         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "waiting for pipe to start\n");
144         err = lx_pipe_wait_for_start(chip, 0, is_capture);
145         if (err < 0) {
146                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "waiting for pipe failed\n");
147                 return err;
148         }
149 
150         return err;
151 }
152 
153 
154 static int lx_hardware_stop(struct lx6464es *chip,
155                             struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
156 {
157         int err = 0;
158         int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
159 
160         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "pausing pipe\n");
161         err = lx_pipe_pause(chip, 0, is_capture);
162         if (err < 0) {
163                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "pausing pipe failed\n");
164                 return err;
165         }
166 
167         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "waiting for pipe to become idle\n");
168         err = lx_pipe_wait_for_idle(chip, 0, is_capture);
169         if (err < 0) {
170                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "waiting for pipe failed\n");
171                 return err;
172         }
173 
174         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "stopping pipe\n");
175         err = lx_pipe_stop(chip, 0, is_capture);
176         if (err < 0) {
177                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "stopping pipe failed\n");
178                 return err;
179         }
180 
181         return err;
182 }
183 
184 
185 static int lx_hardware_close(struct lx6464es *chip,
186                              struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
187 {
188         int err = 0;
189         int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
190 
191         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "releasing pipe\n");
192         err = lx_pipe_release(chip, 0, is_capture);
193         if (err < 0) {
194                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "releasing pipe failed\n");
195                 return err;
196         }
197 
198         return err;
199 }
200 
201 
202 static int lx_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
203 {
204         struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
205         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
206         int err = 0;
207         int board_rate;
208 
209         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_open\n");
210         mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
211 
212         /* copy the struct snd_pcm_hardware struct */
213         runtime->hw = lx_caps;
214 
215 #if 0
216         /* buffer-size should better be multiple of period-size */
217         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
218                                             SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
219         if (err < 0) {
220                 dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "could not constrain periods\n");
221                 goto exit;
222         }
223 #endif
224 
225         /* the clock rate cannot be changed */
226         board_rate = chip->board_sample_rate;
227         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_single(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE,
228                                            board_rate);
229 
230         if (err < 0) {
231                 dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "could not constrain periods\n");
232                 goto exit;
233         }
234 
235         /* constrain period size */
236         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(runtime,
237                                            SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_SIZE,
238                                            MICROBLAZE_IBL_MIN,
239                                            MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX);
240         if (err < 0) {
241                 dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
242                            "could not constrain period size\n");
243                 goto exit;
244         }
245 
246         snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(runtime, 0,
247                                    SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE, 32);
248 
249         snd_pcm_set_sync(substream);
250         err = 0;
251 
252 exit:
253         runtime->private_data = chip;
254 
255         mutex_unlock(&chip->setup_mutex);
256         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "<-lx_pcm_open, %d\n", err);
257         return err;
258 }
259 
260 static int lx_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
261 {
262         dev_dbg(substream->pcm->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_close\n");
263         return 0;
264 }
265 
266 static snd_pcm_uframes_t lx_pcm_stream_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream
267                                                *substream)
268 {
269         struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
270         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
271         int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
272 
273         struct lx_stream *lx_stream = is_capture ? &chip->capture_stream :
274                 &chip->playback_stream;
275 
276         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_stream_pointer\n");
277 
278         mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
279         pos = lx_stream->frame_pos * substream->runtime->period_size;
280         mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
281 
282         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "stream_pointer at %ld\n", pos);
283         return pos;
284 }
285 
286 static int lx_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
287 {
288         struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
289         int err = 0;
290         const int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
291 
292         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_prepare\n");
293 
294         mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
295 
296         if (chip->hardware_running[is_capture]) {
297                 err = lx_hardware_stop(chip, substream);
298                 if (err < 0) {
299                         dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to stop hardware. "
300                                    "Error code %d\n", err);
301                         goto exit;
302                 }
303 
304                 err = lx_hardware_close(chip, substream);
305                 if (err < 0) {
306                         dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to close hardware. "
307                                    "Error code %d\n", err);
308                         goto exit;
309                 }
310         }
311 
312         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "opening hardware\n");
313         err = lx_hardware_open(chip, substream);
314         if (err < 0) {
315                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to open hardware. "
316                            "Error code %d\n", err);
317                 goto exit;
318         }
319 
320         err = lx_hardware_start(chip, substream);
321         if (err < 0) {
322                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to start hardware. "
323                            "Error code %d\n", err);
324                 goto exit;
325         }
326 
327         chip->hardware_running[is_capture] = 1;
328 
329         if (chip->board_sample_rate != substream->runtime->rate) {
330                 if (!err)
331                         chip->board_sample_rate = substream->runtime->rate;
332         }
333 
334 exit:
335         mutex_unlock(&chip->setup_mutex);
336         return err;
337 }
338 
339 static int lx_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
340                             struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params, int is_capture)
341 {
342         struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
343 
344         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_hw_params\n");
345 
346         mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
347 
348         if (is_capture)
349                 chip->capture_stream.stream = substream;
350         else
351                 chip->playback_stream.stream = substream;
352 
353         mutex_unlock(&chip->setup_mutex);
354         return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int lx_pcm_hw_params_playback(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
358                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
359 {
360         return lx_pcm_hw_params(substream, hw_params, 0);
361 }
362 
363 static int lx_pcm_hw_params_capture(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
364                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
365 {
366         return lx_pcm_hw_params(substream, hw_params, 1);
367 }
368 
369 static int lx_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
370 {
371         struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
372         int err = 0;
373         int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
374 
375         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_hw_free\n");
376         mutex_lock(&chip->setup_mutex);
377 
378         if (chip->hardware_running[is_capture]) {
379                 err = lx_hardware_stop(chip, substream);
380                 if (err < 0) {
381                         dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to stop hardware. "
382                                    "Error code %d\n", err);
383                         goto exit;
384                 }
385 
386                 err = lx_hardware_close(chip, substream);
387                 if (err < 0) {
388                         dev_err(chip->card->dev, "failed to close hardware. "
389                                    "Error code %d\n", err);
390                         goto exit;
391                 }
392 
393                 chip->hardware_running[is_capture] = 0;
394         }
395 
396         if (is_capture)
397                 chip->capture_stream.stream = NULL;
398         else
399                 chip->playback_stream.stream = NULL;
400 
401 exit:
402         mutex_unlock(&chip->setup_mutex);
403         return err;
404 }
405 
406 static void lx_trigger_start(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_stream *lx_stream)
407 {
408         struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = lx_stream->stream;
409         const unsigned int is_capture = lx_stream->is_capture;
410 
411         int err;
412 
413         const u32 channels = substream->runtime->channels;
414         const u32 bytes_per_frame = channels * 3;
415         const u32 period_size = substream->runtime->period_size;
416         const u32 periods = substream->runtime->periods;
417         const u32 period_bytes = period_size * bytes_per_frame;
418 
419         dma_addr_t buf = substream->dma_buffer.addr;
420         int i;
421 
422         u32 needed, freed;
423         u32 size_array[5];
424 
425         for (i = 0; i != periods; ++i) {
426                 u32 buffer_index = 0;
427 
428                 err = lx_buffer_ask(chip, 0, is_capture, &needed, &freed,
429                                     size_array);
430                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "starting: needed %d, freed %d\n",
431                             needed, freed);
432 
433                 err = lx_buffer_give(chip, 0, is_capture, period_bytes,
434                                      lower_32_bits(buf), upper_32_bits(buf),
435                                      &buffer_index);
436 
437                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "starting: buffer index %x on 0x%lx (%d bytes)\n",
438                             buffer_index, (unsigned long)buf, period_bytes);
439                 buf += period_bytes;
440         }
441 
442         err = lx_buffer_ask(chip, 0, is_capture, &needed, &freed, size_array);
443         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "starting: needed %d, freed %d\n", needed, freed);
444 
445         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "starting: starting stream\n");
446         err = lx_stream_start(chip, 0, is_capture);
447         if (err < 0)
448                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "couldn't start stream\n");
449         else
450                 lx_stream->status = LX_STREAM_STATUS_RUNNING;
451 
452         lx_stream->frame_pos = 0;
453 }
454 
455 static void lx_trigger_stop(struct lx6464es *chip, struct lx_stream *lx_stream)
456 {
457         const unsigned int is_capture = lx_stream->is_capture;
458         int err;
459 
460         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "stopping: stopping stream\n");
461         err = lx_stream_stop(chip, 0, is_capture);
462         if (err < 0)
463                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "couldn't stop stream\n");
464         else
465                 lx_stream->status = LX_STREAM_STATUS_FREE;
466 
467 }
468 
469 static void lx_trigger_dispatch_stream(struct lx6464es *chip,
470                                        struct lx_stream *lx_stream)
471 {
472         switch (lx_stream->status) {
473         case LX_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN:
474                 lx_trigger_start(chip, lx_stream);
475                 break;
476 
477         case LX_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_STOP:
478                 lx_trigger_stop(chip, lx_stream);
479                 break;
480 
481         default:
482                 break;
483         }
484 }
485 
486 static int lx_pcm_trigger_dispatch(struct lx6464es *chip,
487                                    struct lx_stream *lx_stream, int cmd)
488 {
489         int err = 0;
490 
491         mutex_lock(&chip->lock);
492         switch (cmd) {
493         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
494                 lx_stream->status = LX_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_RUN;
495                 break;
496 
497         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
498                 lx_stream->status = LX_STREAM_STATUS_SCHEDULE_STOP;
499                 break;
500 
501         default:
502                 err = -EINVAL;
503                 goto exit;
504         }
505 
506         lx_trigger_dispatch_stream(chip, &chip->capture_stream);
507         lx_trigger_dispatch_stream(chip, &chip->playback_stream);
508 
509 exit:
510         mutex_unlock(&chip->lock);
511         return err;
512 }
513 
514 
515 static int lx_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
516 {
517         struct lx6464es *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
518         const int is_capture = (substream->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
519         struct lx_stream *stream = is_capture ? &chip->capture_stream :
520                 &chip->playback_stream;
521 
522         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_pcm_trigger\n");
523 
524         return lx_pcm_trigger_dispatch(chip, stream, cmd);
525 }
526 
527 static void snd_lx6464es_free(struct snd_card *card)
528 {
529         struct lx6464es *chip = card->private_data;
530 
531         lx_irq_disable(chip);
532 }
533 
534 /* reset the dsp during initialization */
535 static int lx_init_xilinx_reset(struct lx6464es *chip)
536 {
537         int i;
538         u32 plx_reg = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_CHIPSC);
539 
540         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_init_xilinx_reset\n");
541 
542         /* activate reset of xilinx */
543         plx_reg &= ~CHIPSC_RESET_XILINX;
544 
545         lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_CHIPSC, plx_reg);
546         msleep(1);
547 
548         lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_MBOX3, 0);
549         msleep(1);
550 
551         plx_reg |= CHIPSC_RESET_XILINX;
552         lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_CHIPSC, plx_reg);
553 
554         /* deactivate reset of xilinx */
555         for (i = 0; i != 100; ++i) {
556                 u32 reg_mbox3;
557                 msleep(10);
558                 reg_mbox3 = lx_plx_reg_read(chip, ePLX_MBOX3);
559                 if (reg_mbox3) {
560                         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "xilinx reset done\n");
561                         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "xilinx took %d loops\n", i);
562                         break;
563                 }
564         }
565 
566         /* todo: add some error handling? */
567 
568         /* clear mr */
569         lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, 0);
570 
571         /* le xilinx ES peut ne pas etre encore pret, on attend. */
572         msleep(600);
573 
574         return 0;
575 }
576 
577 static int lx_init_xilinx_test(struct lx6464es *chip)
578 {
579         u32 reg;
580 
581         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_init_xilinx_test\n");
582 
583         /* TEST if we have access to Xilinx/MicroBlaze */
584         lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CSM, 0);
585 
586         reg = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM);
587 
588         if (reg) {
589                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Problem: Reg_CSM %x.\n", reg);
590 
591                 /* PCI9056_SPACE0_REMAP */
592                 lx_plx_reg_write(chip, ePLX_PCICR, 1);
593 
594                 reg = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSM);
595                 if (reg) {
596                         dev_err(chip->card->dev, "Error: Reg_CSM %x.\n", reg);
597                         return -EAGAIN; /* seems to be appropriate */
598                 }
599         }
600 
601         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "Xilinx/MicroBlaze access test successful\n");
602 
603         return 0;
604 }
605 
606 /* initialize ethersound */
607 static int lx_init_ethersound_config(struct lx6464es *chip)
608 {
609         int i;
610         u32 orig_conf_es = lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CONFES);
611 
612         /* configure 64 io channels */
613         u32 conf_es = (orig_conf_es & CONFES_READ_PART_MASK) |
614                 (64 << IOCR_INPUTS_OFFSET) |
615                 (64 << IOCR_OUTPUTS_OFFSET) |
616                 (FREQ_RATIO_SINGLE_MODE << FREQ_RATIO_OFFSET);
617 
618         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_init_ethersound\n");
619 
620         chip->freq_ratio = FREQ_RATIO_SINGLE_MODE;
621 
622         /*
623          * write it to the card !
624          * this actually kicks the ES xilinx, the first time since poweron.
625          * the MAC address in the Reg_ADMACESMSB Reg_ADMACESLSB registers
626          * is not ready before this is done, and the bit 2 in Reg_CSES is set.
627          * */
628         lx_dsp_reg_write(chip, eReg_CONFES, conf_es);
629 
630         for (i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
631                 if (lx_dsp_reg_read(chip, eReg_CSES) & 4) {
632                         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ethersound initialized after %dms\n",
633                                    i);
634                         goto ethersound_initialized;
635                 }
636                 msleep(1);
637         }
638         dev_warn(chip->card->dev,
639                    "ethersound could not be initialized after %dms\n", i);
640         return -ETIMEDOUT;
641 
642  ethersound_initialized:
643         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "ethersound initialized\n");
644         return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static int lx_init_get_version_features(struct lx6464es *chip)
648 {
649         u32 dsp_version;
650 
651         int err;
652 
653         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_init_get_version_features\n");
654 
655         err = lx_dsp_get_version(chip, &dsp_version);
656 
657         if (err == 0) {
658                 u32 freq;
659 
660                 dev_info(chip->card->dev, "DSP version: V%02d.%02d #%d\n",
661                            (dsp_version>>16) & 0xff, (dsp_version>>8) & 0xff,
662                            dsp_version & 0xff);
663 
664                 /* later: what firmware version do we expect? */
665 
666                 /* retrieve Play/Rec features */
667                 /* done here because we may have to handle alternate
668                  * DSP files. */
669                 /* later */
670 
671                 /* init the EtherSound sample rate */
672                 err = lx_dsp_get_clock_frequency(chip, &freq);
673                 if (err == 0)
674                         chip->board_sample_rate = freq;
675                 dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "actual clock frequency %d\n", freq);
676         } else {
677                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "DSP corrupted \n");
678                 err = -EAGAIN;
679         }
680 
681         return err;
682 }
683 
684 static int lx_set_granularity(struct lx6464es *chip, u32 gran)
685 {
686         int err = 0;
687         u32 snapped_gran = MICROBLAZE_IBL_MIN;
688 
689         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_set_granularity\n");
690 
691         /* blocksize is a power of 2 */
692         while ((snapped_gran < gran) &&
693                (snapped_gran < MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX)) {
694                 snapped_gran *= 2;
695         }
696 
697         if (snapped_gran == chip->pcm_granularity)
698                 return 0;
699 
700         err = lx_dsp_set_granularity(chip, snapped_gran);
701         if (err < 0) {
702                 dev_warn(chip->card->dev, "could not set granularity\n");
703                 err = -EAGAIN;
704         }
705 
706         if (snapped_gran != gran)
707                 dev_err(chip->card->dev, "snapped blocksize to %d\n", snapped_gran);
708 
709         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "set blocksize on board %d\n", snapped_gran);
710         chip->pcm_granularity = snapped_gran;
711 
712         return err;
713 }
714 
715 /* initialize and test the xilinx dsp chip */
716 static int lx_init_dsp(struct lx6464es *chip)
717 {
718         int err;
719         int i;
720 
721         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "->lx_init_dsp\n");
722 
723         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "initialize board\n");
724         err = lx_init_xilinx_reset(chip);
725         if (err)
726                 return err;
727 
728         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "testing board\n");
729         err = lx_init_xilinx_test(chip);
730         if (err)
731                 return err;
732 
733         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "initialize ethersound configuration\n");
734         err = lx_init_ethersound_config(chip);
735         if (err)
736                 return err;
737 
738         lx_irq_enable(chip);
739 
740         /** \todo the mac address should be ready by not, but it isn't,
741          *  so we wait for it */
742         for (i = 0; i != 1000; ++i) {
743                 err = lx_dsp_get_mac(chip);
744                 if (err)
745                         return err;
746                 if (chip->mac_address[0] || chip->mac_address[1] || chip->mac_address[2] ||
747                     chip->mac_address[3] || chip->mac_address[4] || chip->mac_address[5])
748                         goto mac_ready;
749                 msleep(1);
750         }
751         return -ETIMEDOUT;
752 
753 mac_ready:
754         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "mac address ready read after: %dms\n", i);
755         dev_info(chip->card->dev,
756                  "mac address: %02X.%02X.%02X.%02X.%02X.%02X\n",
757                    chip->mac_address[0], chip->mac_address[1], chip->mac_address[2],
758                    chip->mac_address[3], chip->mac_address[4], chip->mac_address[5]);
759 
760         err = lx_init_get_version_features(chip);
761         if (err)
762                 return err;
763 
764         lx_set_granularity(chip, MICROBLAZE_IBL_DEFAULT);
765 
766         chip->playback_mute = 0;
767 
768         return err;
769 }
770 
771 static const struct snd_pcm_ops lx_ops_playback = {
772         .open      = lx_pcm_open,
773         .close     = lx_pcm_close,
774         .prepare   = lx_pcm_prepare,
775         .hw_params = lx_pcm_hw_params_playback,
776         .hw_free   = lx_pcm_hw_free,
777         .trigger   = lx_pcm_trigger,
778         .pointer   = lx_pcm_stream_pointer,
779 };
780 
781 static const struct snd_pcm_ops lx_ops_capture = {
782         .open      = lx_pcm_open,
783         .close     = lx_pcm_close,
784         .prepare   = lx_pcm_prepare,
785         .hw_params = lx_pcm_hw_params_capture,
786         .hw_free   = lx_pcm_hw_free,
787         .trigger   = lx_pcm_trigger,
788         .pointer   = lx_pcm_stream_pointer,
789 };
790 
791 static int lx_pcm_create(struct lx6464es *chip)
792 {
793         int err;
794         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
795 
796         u32 size = 64 *              /* channels */
797                 3 *                  /* 24 bit samples */
798                 MAX_STREAM_BUFFER *  /* periods */
799                 MICROBLAZE_IBL_MAX * /* frames per period */
800                 2;                   /* duplex */
801 
802         size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
803 
804         /* hardcoded device name & channel count */
805         err = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, (char *)card_name, 0,
806                           1, 1, &pcm);
807         if (err < 0)
808                 return err;
809 
810         pcm->private_data = chip;
811 
812         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &lx_ops_playback);
813         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &lx_ops_capture);
814 
815         pcm->info_flags = 0;
816         pcm->nonatomic = true;
817         strcpy(pcm->name, card_name);
818 
819         snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(pcm, SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV,
820                                        &chip->pci->dev, size, size);
821 
822         chip->pcm = pcm;
823         chip->capture_stream.is_capture = 1;
824 
825         return 0;
826 }
827 
828 static int lx_control_playback_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
829                                     struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
830 {
831         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
832         uinfo->count = 1;
833         uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
834         uinfo->value.integer.max = 1;
835         return 0;
836 }
837 
838 static int lx_control_playback_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
839                                    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
840 {
841         struct lx6464es *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
842         ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] = chip->playback_mute;
843         return 0;
844 }
845 
846 static int lx_control_playback_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
847                                    struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
848 {
849         struct lx6464es *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
850         int changed = 0;
851         int current_value = chip->playback_mute;
852 
853         if (current_value != ucontrol->value.integer.value[0]) {
854                 lx_level_unmute(chip, 0, !current_value);
855                 chip->playback_mute = !current_value;
856                 changed = 1;
857         }
858         return changed;
859 }
860 
861 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new lx_control_playback_switch = {
862         .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
863         .name = "PCM Playback Switch",
864         .index = 0,
865         .access = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_ACCESS_READWRITE,
866         .private_value = 0,
867         .info = lx_control_playback_info,
868         .get = lx_control_playback_get,
869         .put = lx_control_playback_put
870 };
871 
872 
873 
874 static void lx_proc_levels_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
875                                 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
876 {
877         u32 levels[64];
878         int err;
879         int i, j;
880         struct lx6464es *chip = entry->private_data;
881 
882         snd_iprintf(buffer, "capture levels:\n");
883         err = lx_level_peaks(chip, 1, 64, levels);
884         if (err < 0)
885                 return;
886 
887         for (i = 0; i != 8; ++i) {
888                 for (j = 0; j != 8; ++j)
889                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%08x ", levels[i*8+j]);
890                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
891         }
892 
893         snd_iprintf(buffer, "\nplayback levels:\n");
894 
895         err = lx_level_peaks(chip, 0, 64, levels);
896         if (err < 0)
897                 return;
898 
899         for (i = 0; i != 8; ++i) {
900                 for (j = 0; j != 8; ++j)
901                         snd_iprintf(buffer, "%08x ", levels[i*8+j]);
902                 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
903         }
904 
905         snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
906 }
907 
908 static int lx_proc_create(struct snd_card *card, struct lx6464es *chip)
909 {
910         return snd_card_ro_proc_new(card, "levels", chip, lx_proc_levels_read);
911 }
912 
913 
914 static int snd_lx6464es_create(struct snd_card *card,
915                                struct pci_dev *pci)
916 {
917         struct lx6464es *chip = card->private_data;
918         int err;
919 
920         dev_dbg(card->dev, "->snd_lx6464es_create\n");
921 
922         /* enable PCI device */
923         err = pcim_enable_device(pci);
924         if (err < 0)
925                 return err;
926 
927         pci_set_master(pci);
928 
929         /* check if we can restrict PCI DMA transfers to 32 bits */
930         err = dma_set_mask(&pci->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
931         if (err < 0) {
932                 dev_err(card->dev,
933                         "architecture does not support 32bit PCI busmaster DMA\n");
934                 return -ENXIO;
935         }
936 
937         chip->card = card;
938         chip->pci = pci;
939         chip->irq = -1;
940 
941         /* initialize synchronization structs */
942         mutex_init(&chip->lock);
943         mutex_init(&chip->msg_lock);
944         mutex_init(&chip->setup_mutex);
945 
946         /* request resources */
947         err = pci_request_regions(pci, card_name);
948         if (err < 0)
949                 return err;
950 
951         /* plx port */
952         chip->port_plx = pci_resource_start(pci, 1);
953         chip->port_plx_remapped = devm_ioport_map(&pci->dev, chip->port_plx,
954                                                   pci_resource_len(pci, 1));
955         if (!chip->port_plx_remapped)
956                 return -ENOMEM;
957 
958         /* dsp port */
959         chip->port_dsp_bar = pcim_iomap(pci, 2, 0);
960         if (!chip->port_dsp_bar)
961                 return -ENOMEM;
962 
963         err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pci->dev, pci->irq, lx_interrupt,
964                                         lx_threaded_irq, IRQF_SHARED,
965                                         KBUILD_MODNAME, chip);
966         if (err) {
967                 dev_err(card->dev, "unable to grab IRQ %d\n", pci->irq);
968                 return err;
969         }
970         chip->irq = pci->irq;
971         card->sync_irq = chip->irq;
972         card->private_free = snd_lx6464es_free;
973 
974         err = lx_init_dsp(chip);
975         if (err < 0) {
976                 dev_err(card->dev, "error during DSP initialization\n");
977                 return err;
978         }
979 
980         err = lx_pcm_create(chip);
981         if (err < 0)
982                 return err;
983 
984         err = lx_proc_create(card, chip);
985         if (err < 0)
986                 return err;
987 
988         err = snd_ctl_add(card, snd_ctl_new1(&lx_control_playback_switch,
989                                              chip));
990         if (err < 0)
991                 return err;
992 
993         return 0;
994 }
995 
996 static int snd_lx6464es_probe(struct pci_dev *pci,
997                               const struct pci_device_id *pci_id)
998 {
999         static int dev;
1000         struct snd_card *card;
1001         struct lx6464es *chip;
1002         int err;
1003 
1004         dev_dbg(&pci->dev, "->snd_lx6464es_probe\n");
1005 
1006         if (dev >= SNDRV_CARDS)
1007                 return -ENODEV;
1008         if (!enable[dev]) {
1009                 dev++;
1010                 return -ENOENT;
1011         }
1012 
1013         err = snd_devm_card_new(&pci->dev, index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
1014                                 sizeof(*chip), &card);
1015         if (err < 0)
1016                 return err;
1017         chip = card->private_data;
1018 
1019         err = snd_lx6464es_create(card, pci);
1020         if (err < 0) {
1021                 dev_err(card->dev, "error during snd_lx6464es_create\n");
1022                 goto error;
1023         }
1024 
1025         strcpy(card->driver, "LX6464ES");
1026         sprintf(card->id, "LX6464ES_%02X%02X%02X",
1027                 chip->mac_address[3], chip->mac_address[4], chip->mac_address[5]);
1028 
1029         sprintf(card->shortname, "LX6464ES %02X.%02X.%02X.%02X.%02X.%02X",
1030                 chip->mac_address[0], chip->mac_address[1], chip->mac_address[2],
1031                 chip->mac_address[3], chip->mac_address[4], chip->mac_address[5]);
1032 
1033         sprintf(card->longname, "%s at 0x%lx, 0x%p, irq %i",
1034                 card->shortname, chip->port_plx,
1035                 chip->port_dsp_bar, chip->irq);
1036 
1037         err = snd_card_register(card);
1038         if (err < 0)
1039                 goto error;
1040 
1041         dev_dbg(chip->card->dev, "initialization successful\n");
1042         pci_set_drvdata(pci, card);
1043         dev++;
1044         return 0;
1045 
1046  error:
1047         snd_card_free(card);
1048         return err;
1049 }
1050 
1051 static struct pci_driver lx6464es_driver = {
1052         .name =     KBUILD_MODNAME,
1053         .id_table = snd_lx6464es_ids,
1054         .probe =    snd_lx6464es_probe,
1055 };
1056 
1057 module_pci_driver(lx6464es_driver);
1058 

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