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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/sound/spi/at73c213.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Driver for AT73C213 16-bit stereo DAC connected to Atmel SSC
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Atmel Norway
  6  */
  7 
  8 /*#define DEBUG*/
  9 
 10 #include <linux/clk.h>
 11 #include <linux/err.h>
 12 #include <linux/delay.h>
 13 #include <linux/device.h>
 14 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
 15 #include <linux/init.h>
 16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 17 #include <linux/module.h>
 18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
 19 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
 20 #include <linux/io.h>
 21 
 22 #include <sound/initval.h>
 23 #include <sound/control.h>
 24 #include <sound/core.h>
 25 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 26 
 27 #include <linux/atmel-ssc.h>
 28 
 29 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
 30 #include <linux/spi/at73c213.h>
 31 
 32 #include "at73c213.h"
 33 
 34 #define BITRATE_MIN      8000 /* Hardware limit? */
 35 #define BITRATE_TARGET  CONFIG_SND_AT73C213_TARGET_BITRATE
 36 #define BITRATE_MAX     50000 /* Hardware limit. */
 37 
 38 /* Initial (hardware reset) AT73C213 register values. */
 39 static const u8 snd_at73c213_original_image[18] =
 40 {
 41         0x00,   /* 00 - CTRL    */
 42         0x05,   /* 01 - LLIG    */
 43         0x05,   /* 02 - RLIG    */
 44         0x08,   /* 03 - LPMG    */
 45         0x08,   /* 04 - RPMG    */
 46         0x00,   /* 05 - LLOG    */
 47         0x00,   /* 06 - RLOG    */
 48         0x22,   /* 07 - OLC     */
 49         0x09,   /* 08 - MC      */
 50         0x00,   /* 09 - CSFC    */
 51         0x00,   /* 0A - MISC    */
 52         0x00,   /* 0B -         */
 53         0x00,   /* 0C - PRECH   */
 54         0x05,   /* 0D - AUXG    */
 55         0x00,   /* 0E -         */
 56         0x00,   /* 0F -         */
 57         0x00,   /* 10 - RST     */
 58         0x00,   /* 11 - PA_CTRL */
 59 };
 60 
 61 struct snd_at73c213 {
 62         struct snd_card                 *card;
 63         struct snd_pcm                  *pcm;
 64         struct snd_pcm_substream        *substream;
 65         struct at73c213_board_info      *board;
 66         int                             irq;
 67         int                             period;
 68         unsigned long                   bitrate;
 69         struct ssc_device               *ssc;
 70         struct spi_device               *spi;
 71         u8                              spi_wbuffer[2];
 72         u8                              spi_rbuffer[2];
 73         /* Image of the SPI registers in AT73C213. */
 74         u8                              reg_image[18];
 75         /* Protect SSC registers against concurrent access. */
 76         spinlock_t                      lock;
 77         /* Protect mixer registers against concurrent access. */
 78         struct mutex                    mixer_lock;
 79 };
 80 
 81 #define get_chip(card) ((struct snd_at73c213 *)card->private_data)
 82 
 83 static int
 84 snd_at73c213_write_reg(struct snd_at73c213 *chip, u8 reg, u8 val)
 85 {
 86         struct spi_message msg;
 87         struct spi_transfer msg_xfer = {
 88                 .len            = 2,
 89                 .cs_change      = 0,
 90         };
 91         int retval;
 92 
 93         spi_message_init(&msg);
 94 
 95         chip->spi_wbuffer[0] = reg;
 96         chip->spi_wbuffer[1] = val;
 97 
 98         msg_xfer.tx_buf = chip->spi_wbuffer;
 99         msg_xfer.rx_buf = chip->spi_rbuffer;
100         spi_message_add_tail(&msg_xfer, &msg);
101 
102         retval = spi_sync(chip->spi, &msg);
103 
104         if (!retval)
105                 chip->reg_image[reg] = val;
106 
107         return retval;
108 }
109 
110 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_at73c213_playback_hw = {
111         .info           = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED |
112                           SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER,
113         .formats        = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_BE,
114         .rates          = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_CONTINUOUS,
115         .rate_min       = 8000,  /* Replaced by chip->bitrate later. */
116         .rate_max       = 50000, /* Replaced by chip->bitrate later. */
117         .channels_min   = 1,
118         .channels_max   = 2,
119         .buffer_bytes_max = 64 * 1024 - 1,
120         .period_bytes_min = 512,
121         .period_bytes_max = 64 * 1024 - 1,
122         .periods_min    = 4,
123         .periods_max    = 1024,
124 };
125 
126 /*
127  * Calculate and set bitrate and divisions.
128  */
129 static int snd_at73c213_set_bitrate(struct snd_at73c213 *chip)
130 {
131         unsigned long ssc_rate = clk_get_rate(chip->ssc->clk);
132         unsigned long dac_rate_new, ssc_div;
133         int status;
134         unsigned long ssc_div_max, ssc_div_min;
135         int max_tries;
136 
137         /*
138          * We connect two clocks here, picking divisors so the I2S clocks
139          * out data at the same rate the DAC clocks it in ... and as close
140          * as practical to the desired target rate.
141          *
142          * The DAC master clock (MCLK) is programmable, and is either 256
143          * or (not here) 384 times the I2S output clock (BCLK).
144          */
145 
146         /* SSC clock / (bitrate * stereo * 16-bit). */
147         ssc_div = ssc_rate / (BITRATE_TARGET * 2 * 16);
148         ssc_div_min = ssc_rate / (BITRATE_MAX * 2 * 16);
149         ssc_div_max = ssc_rate / (BITRATE_MIN * 2 * 16);
150         max_tries = (ssc_div_max - ssc_div_min) / 2;
151 
152         if (max_tries < 1)
153                 max_tries = 1;
154 
155         /* ssc_div must be even. */
156         ssc_div = (ssc_div + 1) & ~1UL;
157 
158         if ((ssc_rate / (ssc_div * 2 * 16)) < BITRATE_MIN) {
159                 ssc_div -= 2;
160                 if ((ssc_rate / (ssc_div * 2 * 16)) > BITRATE_MAX)
161                         return -ENXIO;
162         }
163 
164         /* Search for a possible bitrate. */
165         do {
166                 /* SSC clock / (ssc divider * 16-bit * stereo). */
167                 if ((ssc_rate / (ssc_div * 2 * 16)) < BITRATE_MIN)
168                         return -ENXIO;
169 
170                 /* 256 / (2 * 16) = 8 */
171                 dac_rate_new = 8 * (ssc_rate / ssc_div);
172 
173                 status = clk_round_rate(chip->board->dac_clk, dac_rate_new);
174                 if (status <= 0)
175                         return status;
176 
177                 /* Ignore difference smaller than 256 Hz. */
178                 if ((status/256) == (dac_rate_new/256))
179                         goto set_rate;
180 
181                 ssc_div += 2;
182         } while (--max_tries);
183 
184         /* Not able to find a valid bitrate. */
185         return -ENXIO;
186 
187 set_rate:
188         status = clk_set_rate(chip->board->dac_clk, status);
189         if (status < 0)
190                 return status;
191 
192         /* Set divider in SSC device. */
193         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, CMR, ssc_div/2);
194 
195         /* SSC clock / (ssc divider * 16-bit * stereo). */
196         chip->bitrate = ssc_rate / (ssc_div * 16 * 2);
197 
198         dev_info(&chip->spi->dev,
199                         "at73c213: supported bitrate is %lu (%lu divider)\n",
200                         chip->bitrate, ssc_div);
201 
202         return 0;
203 }
204 
205 static int snd_at73c213_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
206 {
207         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
208         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
209         int err;
210 
211         /* ensure buffer_size is a multiple of period_size */
212         err = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime,
213                                         SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
214         if (err < 0)
215                 return err;
216         snd_at73c213_playback_hw.rate_min = chip->bitrate;
217         snd_at73c213_playback_hw.rate_max = chip->bitrate;
218         runtime->hw = snd_at73c213_playback_hw;
219         chip->substream = substream;
220 
221         err = clk_enable(chip->ssc->clk);
222         if (err)
223                 return err;
224 
225         return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static int snd_at73c213_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
229 {
230         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
231         chip->substream = NULL;
232         clk_disable(chip->ssc->clk);
233         return 0;
234 }
235 
236 static int snd_at73c213_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
237                                  struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
238 {
239         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
240         int channels = params_channels(hw_params);
241         int val;
242 
243         val = ssc_readl(chip->ssc->regs, TFMR);
244         val = SSC_BFINS(TFMR_DATNB, channels - 1, val);
245         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, TFMR, val);
246 
247         return 0;
248 }
249 
250 static int snd_at73c213_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
251 {
252         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
253         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
254         int block_size;
255 
256         block_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
257 
258         chip->period = 0;
259 
260         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, PDC_TPR,
261                         (long)runtime->dma_addr);
262         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, PDC_TCR,
263                         runtime->period_size * runtime->channels);
264         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, PDC_TNPR,
265                         (long)runtime->dma_addr + block_size);
266         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, PDC_TNCR,
267                         runtime->period_size * runtime->channels);
268 
269         return 0;
270 }
271 
272 static int snd_at73c213_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
273                                    int cmd)
274 {
275         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
276         int retval = 0;
277 
278         spin_lock(&chip->lock);
279 
280         switch (cmd) {
281         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
282                 ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, IER, SSC_BIT(IER_ENDTX));
283                 ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, PDC_PTCR, SSC_BIT(PDC_PTCR_TXTEN));
284                 break;
285         case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
286                 ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, PDC_PTCR, SSC_BIT(PDC_PTCR_TXTDIS));
287                 ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, IDR, SSC_BIT(IDR_ENDTX));
288                 break;
289         default:
290                 dev_dbg(&chip->spi->dev, "spurious command %x\n", cmd);
291                 retval = -EINVAL;
292                 break;
293         }
294 
295         spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
296 
297         return retval;
298 }
299 
300 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
301 snd_at73c213_pcm_pointer(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
302 {
303         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
304         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
305         snd_pcm_uframes_t pos;
306         unsigned long bytes;
307 
308         bytes = ssc_readl(chip->ssc->regs, PDC_TPR)
309                 - (unsigned long)runtime->dma_addr;
310 
311         pos = bytes_to_frames(runtime, bytes);
312         if (pos >= runtime->buffer_size)
313                 pos -= runtime->buffer_size;
314 
315         return pos;
316 }
317 
318 static const struct snd_pcm_ops at73c213_playback_ops = {
319         .open           = snd_at73c213_pcm_open,
320         .close          = snd_at73c213_pcm_close,
321         .hw_params      = snd_at73c213_pcm_hw_params,
322         .prepare        = snd_at73c213_pcm_prepare,
323         .trigger        = snd_at73c213_pcm_trigger,
324         .pointer        = snd_at73c213_pcm_pointer,
325 };
326 
327 static int snd_at73c213_pcm_new(struct snd_at73c213 *chip, int device)
328 {
329         struct snd_pcm *pcm;
330         int retval;
331 
332         retval = snd_pcm_new(chip->card, chip->card->shortname,
333                         device, 1, 0, &pcm);
334         if (retval < 0)
335                 goto out;
336 
337         pcm->private_data = chip;
338         pcm->info_flags = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER;
339         strcpy(pcm->name, "at73c213");
340         chip->pcm = pcm;
341 
342         snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, &at73c213_playback_ops);
343 
344         snd_pcm_set_managed_buffer_all(chip->pcm,
345                         SNDRV_DMA_TYPE_DEV, &chip->ssc->pdev->dev,
346                         64 * 1024, 64 * 1024);
347 out:
348         return retval;
349 }
350 
351 static irqreturn_t snd_at73c213_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
352 {
353         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = dev_id;
354         struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = chip->substream->runtime;
355         u32 status;
356         int offset;
357         int block_size;
358         int next_period;
359         int retval = IRQ_NONE;
360 
361         spin_lock(&chip->lock);
362 
363         block_size = frames_to_bytes(runtime, runtime->period_size);
364         status = ssc_readl(chip->ssc->regs, IMR);
365 
366         if (status & SSC_BIT(IMR_ENDTX)) {
367                 chip->period++;
368                 if (chip->period == runtime->periods)
369                         chip->period = 0;
370                 next_period = chip->period + 1;
371                 if (next_period == runtime->periods)
372                         next_period = 0;
373 
374                 offset = block_size * next_period;
375 
376                 ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, PDC_TNPR,
377                                 (long)runtime->dma_addr + offset);
378                 ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, PDC_TNCR,
379                                 runtime->period_size * runtime->channels);
380                 retval = IRQ_HANDLED;
381         }
382 
383         ssc_readl(chip->ssc->regs, IMR);
384         spin_unlock(&chip->lock);
385 
386         if (status & SSC_BIT(IMR_ENDTX))
387                 snd_pcm_period_elapsed(chip->substream);
388 
389         return retval;
390 }
391 
392 /*
393  * Mixer functions.
394  */
395 static int snd_at73c213_mono_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
396                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
397 {
398         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
399         int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
400         int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
401         int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
402         int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
403 
404         mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
405 
406         ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
407                 (chip->reg_image[reg] >> shift) & mask;
408 
409         if (invert)
410                 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
411                         mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
412 
413         mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
414 
415         return 0;
416 }
417 
418 static int snd_at73c213_mono_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
419                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
420 {
421         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
422         int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
423         int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
424         int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
425         int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
426         int change, retval;
427         unsigned short val;
428 
429         val = (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask);
430         if (invert)
431                 val = mask - val;
432         val <<= shift;
433 
434         mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
435 
436         val = (chip->reg_image[reg] & ~(mask << shift)) | val;
437         change = val != chip->reg_image[reg];
438         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, reg, val);
439 
440         mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
441 
442         if (retval)
443                 return retval;
444 
445         return change;
446 }
447 
448 static int snd_at73c213_stereo_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
449                                   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
450 {
451         int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
452 
453         if (mask == 1)
454                 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN;
455         else
456                 uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
457 
458         uinfo->count = 2;
459         uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
460         uinfo->value.integer.max = mask;
461 
462         return 0;
463 }
464 
465 static int snd_at73c213_stereo_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
466                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
467 {
468         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
469         int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
470         int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
471         int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
472         int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
473         int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
474         int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
475 
476         mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
477 
478         ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
479                 (chip->reg_image[left_reg] >> shift_left) & mask;
480         ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] =
481                 (chip->reg_image[right_reg] >> shift_right) & mask;
482 
483         if (invert) {
484                 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
485                         mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
486                 ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] =
487                         mask - ucontrol->value.integer.value[1];
488         }
489 
490         mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
491 
492         return 0;
493 }
494 
495 static int snd_at73c213_stereo_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
496                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
497 {
498         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
499         int left_reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
500         int right_reg = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
501         int shift_left = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0x07;
502         int shift_right = (kcontrol->private_value >> 19) & 0x07;
503         int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
504         int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 22) & 1;
505         int change, retval;
506         unsigned short val1, val2;
507 
508         val1 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] & mask;
509         val2 = ucontrol->value.integer.value[1] & mask;
510         if (invert) {
511                 val1 = mask - val1;
512                 val2 = mask - val2;
513         }
514         val1 <<= shift_left;
515         val2 <<= shift_right;
516 
517         mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
518 
519         val1 = (chip->reg_image[left_reg] & ~(mask << shift_left)) | val1;
520         val2 = (chip->reg_image[right_reg] & ~(mask << shift_right)) | val2;
521         change = val1 != chip->reg_image[left_reg]
522                 || val2 != chip->reg_image[right_reg];
523         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, left_reg, val1);
524         if (retval) {
525                 mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
526                 goto out;
527         }
528         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, right_reg, val2);
529         if (retval) {
530                 mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
531                 goto out;
532         }
533 
534         mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
535 
536         return change;
537 
538 out:
539         return retval;
540 }
541 
542 #define snd_at73c213_mono_switch_info   snd_ctl_boolean_mono_info
543 
544 static int snd_at73c213_mono_switch_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
545                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
546 {
547         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
548         int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
549         int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
550         int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
551 
552         mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
553 
554         ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
555                 (chip->reg_image[reg] >> shift) & 0x01;
556 
557         if (invert)
558                 ucontrol->value.integer.value[0] =
559                         0x01 - ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
560 
561         mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
562 
563         return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int snd_at73c213_mono_switch_put(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
567                                  struct snd_ctl_elem_value *ucontrol)
568 {
569         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = snd_kcontrol_chip(kcontrol);
570         int reg = kcontrol->private_value & 0xff;
571         int shift = (kcontrol->private_value >> 8) & 0xff;
572         int mask = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
573         int invert = (kcontrol->private_value >> 24) & 0xff;
574         int change, retval;
575         unsigned short val;
576 
577         if (ucontrol->value.integer.value[0])
578                 val = mask;
579         else
580                 val = 0;
581 
582         if (invert)
583                 val = mask - val;
584         val <<= shift;
585 
586         mutex_lock(&chip->mixer_lock);
587 
588         val |= (chip->reg_image[reg] & ~(mask << shift));
589         change = val != chip->reg_image[reg];
590 
591         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, reg, val);
592 
593         mutex_unlock(&chip->mixer_lock);
594 
595         if (retval)
596                 return retval;
597 
598         return change;
599 }
600 
601 static int snd_at73c213_pa_volume_info(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
602                                   struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
603 {
604         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
605         uinfo->count = 1;
606         uinfo->value.integer.min = 0;
607         uinfo->value.integer.max = ((kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff) - 1;
608 
609         return 0;
610 }
611 
612 static int snd_at73c213_line_capture_volume_info(
613                 struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
614                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
615 {
616         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
617         uinfo->count = 2;
618         /* When inverted will give values 0x10001 => 0. */
619         uinfo->value.integer.min = 14;
620         uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
621 
622         return 0;
623 }
624 
625 static int snd_at73c213_aux_capture_volume_info(
626                 struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
627                 struct snd_ctl_elem_info *uinfo)
628 {
629         uinfo->type = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER;
630         uinfo->count = 1;
631         /* When inverted will give values 0x10001 => 0. */
632         uinfo->value.integer.min = 14;
633         uinfo->value.integer.max = 31;
634 
635         return 0;
636 }
637 
638 #define AT73C213_MONO_SWITCH(xname, xindex, reg, shift, mask, invert)   \
639 {                                                                       \
640         .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,                            \
641         .name = xname,                                                  \
642         .index = xindex,                                                \
643         .info = snd_at73c213_mono_switch_info,                          \
644         .get = snd_at73c213_mono_switch_get,                            \
645         .put = snd_at73c213_mono_switch_put,                            \
646         .private_value = (reg | (shift << 8) | (mask << 16) | (invert << 24)) \
647 }
648 
649 #define AT73C213_STEREO(xname, xindex, left_reg, right_reg, shift_left, shift_right, mask, invert) \
650 {                                                                       \
651         .iface = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,                            \
652         .name = xname,                                                  \
653         .index = xindex,                                                \
654         .info = snd_at73c213_stereo_info,                               \
655         .get = snd_at73c213_stereo_get,                                 \
656         .put = snd_at73c213_stereo_put,                                 \
657         .private_value = (left_reg | (right_reg << 8)                   \
658                         | (shift_left << 16) | (shift_right << 19)      \
659                         | (mask << 24) | (invert << 22))                \
660 }
661 
662 static const struct snd_kcontrol_new snd_at73c213_controls[] = {
663 AT73C213_STEREO("Master Playback Volume", 0, DAC_LMPG, DAC_RMPG, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
664 AT73C213_STEREO("Master Playback Switch", 0, DAC_LMPG, DAC_RMPG, 5, 5, 1, 1),
665 AT73C213_STEREO("PCM Playback Volume", 0, DAC_LLOG, DAC_RLOG, 0, 0, 0x1f, 1),
666 AT73C213_STEREO("PCM Playback Switch", 0, DAC_LLOG, DAC_RLOG, 5, 5, 1, 1),
667 AT73C213_MONO_SWITCH("Mono PA Playback Switch", 0, DAC_CTRL, DAC_CTRL_ONPADRV,
668                      0x01, 0),
669 {
670         .iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
671         .name   = "PA Playback Volume",
672         .index  = 0,
673         .info   = snd_at73c213_pa_volume_info,
674         .get    = snd_at73c213_mono_get,
675         .put    = snd_at73c213_mono_put,
676         .private_value  = PA_CTRL | (PA_CTRL_APAGAIN << 8) | \
677                 (0x0f << 16) | (1 << 24),
678 },
679 AT73C213_MONO_SWITCH("PA High Gain Playback Switch", 0, PA_CTRL, PA_CTRL_APALP,
680                      0x01, 1),
681 AT73C213_MONO_SWITCH("PA Playback Switch", 0, PA_CTRL, PA_CTRL_APAON, 0x01, 0),
682 {
683         .iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
684         .name   = "Aux Capture Volume",
685         .index  = 0,
686         .info   = snd_at73c213_aux_capture_volume_info,
687         .get    = snd_at73c213_mono_get,
688         .put    = snd_at73c213_mono_put,
689         .private_value  = DAC_AUXG | (0 << 8) | (0x1f << 16) | (1 << 24),
690 },
691 AT73C213_MONO_SWITCH("Aux Capture Switch", 0, DAC_CTRL, DAC_CTRL_ONAUXIN,
692                      0x01, 0),
693 {
694         .iface  = SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_IFACE_MIXER,
695         .name   = "Line Capture Volume",
696         .index  = 0,
697         .info   = snd_at73c213_line_capture_volume_info,
698         .get    = snd_at73c213_stereo_get,
699         .put    = snd_at73c213_stereo_put,
700         .private_value  = DAC_LLIG | (DAC_RLIG << 8) | (0 << 16) | (0 << 19)
701                 | (0x1f << 24) | (1 << 22),
702 },
703 AT73C213_MONO_SWITCH("Line Capture Switch", 0, DAC_CTRL, 0, 0x03, 0),
704 };
705 
706 static int snd_at73c213_mixer(struct snd_at73c213 *chip)
707 {
708         struct snd_card *card;
709         int errval, idx;
710 
711         if (chip == NULL || chip->pcm == NULL)
712                 return -EINVAL;
713 
714         card = chip->card;
715 
716         strcpy(card->mixername, chip->pcm->name);
717 
718         for (idx = 0; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_at73c213_controls); idx++) {
719                 errval = snd_ctl_add(card,
720                                 snd_ctl_new1(&snd_at73c213_controls[idx],
721                                         chip));
722                 if (errval < 0)
723                         goto cleanup;
724         }
725 
726         return 0;
727 
728 cleanup:
729         for (idx = 1; idx < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_at73c213_controls) + 1; idx++)
730                 snd_ctl_remove(card, snd_ctl_find_numid(card, idx));
731         return errval;
732 }
733 
734 /*
735  * Device functions
736  */
737 static int snd_at73c213_ssc_init(struct snd_at73c213 *chip)
738 {
739         /*
740          * Continuous clock output.
741          * Starts on falling TF.
742          * Delay 1 cycle (1 bit).
743          * Periode is 16 bit (16 - 1).
744          */
745         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, TCMR,
746                         SSC_BF(TCMR_CKO, 1)
747                         | SSC_BF(TCMR_START, 4)
748                         | SSC_BF(TCMR_STTDLY, 1)
749                         | SSC_BF(TCMR_PERIOD, 16 - 1));
750         /*
751          * Data length is 16 bit (16 - 1).
752          * Transmit MSB first.
753          * Transmit 2 words each transfer.
754          * Frame sync length is 16 bit (16 - 1).
755          * Frame starts on negative pulse.
756          */
757         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, TFMR,
758                         SSC_BF(TFMR_DATLEN, 16 - 1)
759                         | SSC_BIT(TFMR_MSBF)
760                         | SSC_BF(TFMR_DATNB, 1)
761                         | SSC_BF(TFMR_FSLEN, 16 - 1)
762                         | SSC_BF(TFMR_FSOS, 1));
763 
764         return 0;
765 }
766 
767 static int snd_at73c213_chip_init(struct snd_at73c213 *chip)
768 {
769         int retval;
770         unsigned char dac_ctrl = 0;
771 
772         retval = snd_at73c213_set_bitrate(chip);
773         if (retval)
774                 goto out;
775 
776         /* Enable DAC master clock. */
777         retval = clk_enable(chip->board->dac_clk);
778         if (retval)
779                 goto out;
780 
781         /* Initialize at73c213 on SPI bus. */
782         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_RST, 0x04);
783         if (retval)
784                 goto out_clk;
785         msleep(1);
786         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_RST, 0x03);
787         if (retval)
788                 goto out_clk;
789 
790         /* Precharge everything. */
791         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_PRECH, 0xff);
792         if (retval)
793                 goto out_clk;
794         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, PA_CTRL, (1<<PA_CTRL_APAPRECH));
795         if (retval)
796                 goto out_clk;
797         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_CTRL,
798                         (1<<DAC_CTRL_ONLNOL) | (1<<DAC_CTRL_ONLNOR));
799         if (retval)
800                 goto out_clk;
801 
802         msleep(50);
803 
804         /* Stop precharging PA. */
805         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, PA_CTRL,
806                         (1<<PA_CTRL_APALP) | 0x0f);
807         if (retval)
808                 goto out_clk;
809 
810         msleep(450);
811 
812         /* Stop precharging DAC, turn on master power. */
813         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_PRECH, (1<<DAC_PRECH_ONMSTR));
814         if (retval)
815                 goto out_clk;
816 
817         msleep(1);
818 
819         /* Turn on DAC. */
820         dac_ctrl = (1<<DAC_CTRL_ONDACL) | (1<<DAC_CTRL_ONDACR)
821                 | (1<<DAC_CTRL_ONLNOL) | (1<<DAC_CTRL_ONLNOR);
822 
823         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_CTRL, dac_ctrl);
824         if (retval)
825                 goto out_clk;
826 
827         /* Mute sound. */
828         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_LMPG, 0x3f);
829         if (retval)
830                 goto out_clk;
831         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_RMPG, 0x3f);
832         if (retval)
833                 goto out_clk;
834         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_LLOG, 0x3f);
835         if (retval)
836                 goto out_clk;
837         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_RLOG, 0x3f);
838         if (retval)
839                 goto out_clk;
840         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_LLIG, 0x11);
841         if (retval)
842                 goto out_clk;
843         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_RLIG, 0x11);
844         if (retval)
845                 goto out_clk;
846         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_AUXG, 0x11);
847         if (retval)
848                 goto out_clk;
849 
850         /* Enable I2S device, i.e. clock output. */
851         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, CR, SSC_BIT(CR_TXEN));
852 
853         goto out;
854 
855 out_clk:
856         clk_disable(chip->board->dac_clk);
857 out:
858         return retval;
859 }
860 
861 static int snd_at73c213_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
862 {
863         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = device->device_data;
864 
865         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, CR, SSC_BIT(CR_TXDIS));
866         if (chip->irq >= 0) {
867                 free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
868                 chip->irq = -1;
869         }
870 
871         return 0;
872 }
873 
874 static int snd_at73c213_dev_init(struct snd_card *card,
875                                  struct spi_device *spi)
876 {
877         static const struct snd_device_ops ops = {
878                 .dev_free       = snd_at73c213_dev_free,
879         };
880         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = get_chip(card);
881         int irq, retval;
882 
883         irq = chip->ssc->irq;
884         if (irq < 0)
885                 return irq;
886 
887         spin_lock_init(&chip->lock);
888         mutex_init(&chip->mixer_lock);
889         chip->card = card;
890         chip->irq = -1;
891 
892         retval = clk_enable(chip->ssc->clk);
893         if (retval)
894                 return retval;
895 
896         retval = request_irq(irq, snd_at73c213_interrupt, 0, "at73c213", chip);
897         if (retval) {
898                 dev_dbg(&chip->spi->dev, "unable to request irq %d\n", irq);
899                 goto out;
900         }
901         chip->irq = irq;
902 
903         memcpy(&chip->reg_image, &snd_at73c213_original_image,
904                         sizeof(snd_at73c213_original_image));
905 
906         retval = snd_at73c213_ssc_init(chip);
907         if (retval)
908                 goto out_irq;
909 
910         retval = snd_at73c213_chip_init(chip);
911         if (retval)
912                 goto out_irq;
913 
914         retval = snd_at73c213_pcm_new(chip, 0);
915         if (retval)
916                 goto out_irq;
917 
918         retval = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, chip, &ops);
919         if (retval)
920                 goto out_irq;
921 
922         retval = snd_at73c213_mixer(chip);
923         if (retval)
924                 goto out_snd_dev;
925 
926         goto out;
927 
928 out_snd_dev:
929         snd_device_free(card, chip);
930 out_irq:
931         free_irq(chip->irq, chip);
932         chip->irq = -1;
933 out:
934         clk_disable(chip->ssc->clk);
935 
936         return retval;
937 }
938 
939 static int snd_at73c213_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
940 {
941         struct snd_card                 *card;
942         struct snd_at73c213             *chip;
943         struct at73c213_board_info      *board;
944         int                             retval;
945         char                            id[16];
946 
947         board = spi->dev.platform_data;
948         if (!board) {
949                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no platform_data\n");
950                 return -ENXIO;
951         }
952 
953         if (!board->dac_clk) {
954                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no DAC clk\n");
955                 return -ENXIO;
956         }
957 
958         if (IS_ERR(board->dac_clk)) {
959                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "no DAC clk\n");
960                 return PTR_ERR(board->dac_clk);
961         }
962 
963         /* Allocate "card" using some unused identifiers. */
964         snprintf(id, sizeof id, "at73c213_%d", board->ssc_id);
965         retval = snd_card_new(&spi->dev, -1, id, THIS_MODULE,
966                               sizeof(struct snd_at73c213), &card);
967         if (retval < 0)
968                 goto out;
969 
970         chip = card->private_data;
971         chip->spi = spi;
972         chip->board = board;
973 
974         chip->ssc = ssc_request(board->ssc_id);
975         if (IS_ERR(chip->ssc)) {
976                 dev_dbg(&spi->dev, "could not get ssc%d device\n",
977                                 board->ssc_id);
978                 retval = PTR_ERR(chip->ssc);
979                 goto out_card;
980         }
981 
982         retval = snd_at73c213_dev_init(card, spi);
983         if (retval)
984                 goto out_ssc;
985 
986         strcpy(card->driver, "at73c213");
987         strcpy(card->shortname, board->shortname);
988         sprintf(card->longname, "%s on irq %d", card->shortname, chip->irq);
989 
990         retval = snd_card_register(card);
991         if (retval)
992                 goto out_ssc;
993 
994         dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, card);
995 
996         goto out;
997 
998 out_ssc:
999         ssc_free(chip->ssc);
1000 out_card:
1001         snd_card_free(card);
1002 out:
1003         return retval;
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void snd_at73c213_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
1007 {
1008         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(&spi->dev);
1009         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = card->private_data;
1010         int retval;
1011 
1012         /* Stop playback. */
1013         retval = clk_enable(chip->ssc->clk);
1014         if (retval)
1015                 goto out;
1016         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, CR, SSC_BIT(CR_TXDIS));
1017         clk_disable(chip->ssc->clk);
1018 
1019         /* Mute sound. */
1020         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_LMPG, 0x3f);
1021         if (retval)
1022                 goto out;
1023         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_RMPG, 0x3f);
1024         if (retval)
1025                 goto out;
1026         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_LLOG, 0x3f);
1027         if (retval)
1028                 goto out;
1029         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_RLOG, 0x3f);
1030         if (retval)
1031                 goto out;
1032         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_LLIG, 0x11);
1033         if (retval)
1034                 goto out;
1035         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_RLIG, 0x11);
1036         if (retval)
1037                 goto out;
1038         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_AUXG, 0x11);
1039         if (retval)
1040                 goto out;
1041 
1042         /* Turn off PA. */
1043         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, PA_CTRL,
1044                                         chip->reg_image[PA_CTRL] | 0x0f);
1045         if (retval)
1046                 goto out;
1047         msleep(10);
1048         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, PA_CTRL,
1049                                         (1 << PA_CTRL_APALP) | 0x0f);
1050         if (retval)
1051                 goto out;
1052 
1053         /* Turn off external DAC. */
1054         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_CTRL, 0x0c);
1055         if (retval)
1056                 goto out;
1057         msleep(2);
1058         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_CTRL, 0x00);
1059         if (retval)
1060                 goto out;
1061 
1062         /* Turn off master power. */
1063         retval = snd_at73c213_write_reg(chip, DAC_PRECH, 0x00);
1064         if (retval)
1065                 goto out;
1066 
1067 out:
1068         /* Stop DAC master clock. */
1069         clk_disable(chip->board->dac_clk);
1070 
1071         ssc_free(chip->ssc);
1072         snd_card_free(card);
1073 }
1074 
1075 static int snd_at73c213_suspend(struct device *dev)
1076 {
1077         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1078         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = card->private_data;
1079 
1080         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, CR, SSC_BIT(CR_TXDIS));
1081         clk_disable(chip->ssc->clk);
1082         clk_disable(chip->board->dac_clk);
1083 
1084         return 0;
1085 }
1086 
1087 static int snd_at73c213_resume(struct device *dev)
1088 {
1089         struct snd_card *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
1090         struct snd_at73c213 *chip = card->private_data;
1091         int retval;
1092 
1093         retval = clk_enable(chip->board->dac_clk);
1094         if (retval)
1095                 return retval;
1096         retval = clk_enable(chip->ssc->clk);
1097         if (retval) {
1098                 clk_disable(chip->board->dac_clk);
1099                 return retval;
1100         }
1101         ssc_writel(chip->ssc->regs, CR, SSC_BIT(CR_TXEN));
1102 
1103         return 0;
1104 }
1105 
1106 static DEFINE_SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(at73c213_pm_ops, snd_at73c213_suspend,
1107                 snd_at73c213_resume);
1108 
1109 static struct spi_driver at73c213_driver = {
1110         .driver         = {
1111                 .name   = "at73c213",
1112                 .pm     = &at73c213_pm_ops,
1113         },
1114         .probe          = snd_at73c213_probe,
1115         .remove         = snd_at73c213_remove,
1116 };
1117 
1118 module_spi_driver(at73c213_driver);
1119 
1120 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>");
1121 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sound driver for AT73C213 with Atmel SSC");
1122 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1123 

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