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Linux/sound/usb/line6/driver.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Line 6 Linux USB driver
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Markus Grabner (grabner@icg.tugraz.at)
  6  */
  7 
  8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  9 #include <linux/module.h>
 10 #include <linux/export.h>
 11 #include <linux/slab.h>
 12 #include <linux/usb.h>
 13 
 14 #include <sound/core.h>
 15 #include <sound/initval.h>
 16 #include <sound/hwdep.h>
 17 
 18 #include "capture.h"
 19 #include "driver.h"
 20 #include "midi.h"
 21 #include "playback.h"
 22 
 23 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR  "Markus Grabner <grabner@icg.tugraz.at>"
 24 #define DRIVER_DESC    "Line 6 USB Driver"
 25 
 26 /*
 27         This is Line 6's MIDI manufacturer ID.
 28 */
 29 const unsigned char line6_midi_id[3] = {
 30         0x00, 0x01, 0x0c
 31 };
 32 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_midi_id);
 33 
 34 /*
 35         Code to request version of POD, Variax interface
 36         (and maybe other devices).
 37 */
 38 static const char line6_request_version[] = {
 39         0xf0, 0x7e, 0x7f, 0x06, 0x01, 0xf7
 40 };
 41 
 42 /*
 43          Class for asynchronous messages.
 44 */
 45 struct message {
 46         struct usb_line6 *line6;
 47         const char *buffer;
 48         int size;
 49         int done;
 50 };
 51 
 52 /*
 53         Forward declarations.
 54 */
 55 static void line6_data_received(struct urb *urb);
 56 static int line6_send_raw_message_async_part(struct message *msg,
 57                                              struct urb *urb);
 58 
 59 /*
 60         Start to listen on endpoint.
 61 */
 62 static int line6_start_listen(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 63 {
 64         int err;
 65 
 66         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
 67                 usb_fill_int_urb(line6->urb_listen, line6->usbdev,
 68                         usb_rcvintpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r),
 69                         line6->buffer_listen, LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN,
 70                         line6_data_received, line6, line6->interval);
 71         } else {
 72                 usb_fill_bulk_urb(line6->urb_listen, line6->usbdev,
 73                         usb_rcvbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r),
 74                         line6->buffer_listen, LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN,
 75                         line6_data_received, line6);
 76         }
 77 
 78         /* sanity checks of EP before actually submitting */
 79         if (usb_urb_ep_type_check(line6->urb_listen)) {
 80                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "invalid control EP\n");
 81                 return -EINVAL;
 82         }
 83 
 84         line6->urb_listen->actual_length = 0;
 85         err = usb_submit_urb(line6->urb_listen, GFP_ATOMIC);
 86         return err;
 87 }
 88 
 89 /*
 90         Stop listening on endpoint.
 91 */
 92 static void line6_stop_listen(struct usb_line6 *line6)
 93 {
 94         usb_kill_urb(line6->urb_listen);
 95 }
 96 
 97 /*
 98         Send raw message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
 99 */
100 int line6_send_raw_message(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
101                                   int size)
102 {
103         int i, done = 0;
104         const struct line6_properties *properties = line6->properties;
105 
106         for (i = 0; i < size; i += line6->max_packet_size) {
107                 int partial;
108                 const char *frag_buf = buffer + i;
109                 int frag_size = min(line6->max_packet_size, size - i);
110                 int retval;
111 
112                 if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
113                         retval = usb_interrupt_msg(line6->usbdev,
114                                                 usb_sndintpipe(line6->usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_w),
115                                                 (char *)frag_buf, frag_size,
116                                                 &partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT);
117                 } else {
118                         retval = usb_bulk_msg(line6->usbdev,
119                                                 usb_sndbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, properties->ep_ctrl_w),
120                                                 (char *)frag_buf, frag_size,
121                                                 &partial, LINE6_TIMEOUT);
122                 }
123 
124                 if (retval) {
125                         dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
126                                 "usb_bulk_msg failed (%d)\n", retval);
127                         break;
128                 }
129 
130                 done += frag_size;
131         }
132 
133         return done;
134 }
135 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_raw_message);
136 
137 /*
138         Notification of completion of asynchronous request transmission.
139 */
140 static void line6_async_request_sent(struct urb *urb)
141 {
142         struct message *msg = (struct message *)urb->context;
143 
144         if (msg->done >= msg->size) {
145                 usb_free_urb(urb);
146                 kfree(msg);
147         } else
148                 line6_send_raw_message_async_part(msg, urb);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152         Asynchronously send part of a raw message.
153 */
154 static int line6_send_raw_message_async_part(struct message *msg,
155                                              struct urb *urb)
156 {
157         int retval;
158         struct usb_line6 *line6 = msg->line6;
159         int done = msg->done;
160         int bytes = min(msg->size - done, line6->max_packet_size);
161 
162         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
163                 usb_fill_int_urb(urb, line6->usbdev,
164                         usb_sndintpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_w),
165                         (char *)msg->buffer + done, bytes,
166                         line6_async_request_sent, msg, line6->interval);
167         } else {
168                 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, line6->usbdev,
169                         usb_sndbulkpipe(line6->usbdev, line6->properties->ep_ctrl_w),
170                         (char *)msg->buffer + done, bytes,
171                         line6_async_request_sent, msg);
172         }
173 
174         msg->done += bytes;
175 
176         /* sanity checks of EP before actually submitting */
177         retval = usb_urb_ep_type_check(urb);
178         if (retval < 0)
179                 goto error;
180 
181         retval = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
182         if (retval < 0)
183                 goto error;
184 
185         return 0;
186 
187  error:
188         dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "%s: usb_submit_urb failed (%d)\n",
189                 __func__, retval);
190         usb_free_urb(urb);
191         kfree(msg);
192         return retval;
193 }
194 
195 /*
196         Asynchronously send raw message.
197 */
198 int line6_send_raw_message_async(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
199                                  int size)
200 {
201         struct message *msg;
202         struct urb *urb;
203 
204         /* create message: */
205         msg = kzalloc(sizeof(struct message), GFP_ATOMIC);
206         if (msg == NULL)
207                 return -ENOMEM;
208 
209         /* create URB: */
210         urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
211 
212         if (urb == NULL) {
213                 kfree(msg);
214                 return -ENOMEM;
215         }
216 
217         /* set message data: */
218         msg->line6 = line6;
219         msg->buffer = buffer;
220         msg->size = size;
221         msg->done = 0;
222 
223         /* start sending: */
224         return line6_send_raw_message_async_part(msg, urb);
225 }
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_raw_message_async);
227 
228 /*
229         Send asynchronous device version request.
230 */
231 int line6_version_request_async(struct usb_line6 *line6)
232 {
233         char *buffer;
234         int retval;
235 
236         buffer = kmemdup(line6_request_version,
237                         sizeof(line6_request_version), GFP_ATOMIC);
238         if (buffer == NULL)
239                 return -ENOMEM;
240 
241         retval = line6_send_raw_message_async(line6, buffer,
242                                               sizeof(line6_request_version));
243         kfree(buffer);
244         return retval;
245 }
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_version_request_async);
247 
248 /*
249         Send sysex message in pieces of wMaxPacketSize bytes.
250 */
251 int line6_send_sysex_message(struct usb_line6 *line6, const char *buffer,
252                              int size)
253 {
254         return line6_send_raw_message(line6, buffer,
255                                       size + SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE) -
256             SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE;
257 }
258 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_send_sysex_message);
259 
260 /*
261         Allocate buffer for sysex message and prepare header.
262         @param code sysex message code
263         @param size number of bytes between code and sysex end
264 */
265 char *line6_alloc_sysex_buffer(struct usb_line6 *line6, int code1, int code2,
266                                int size)
267 {
268         char *buffer = kmalloc(size + SYSEX_EXTRA_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
269 
270         if (!buffer)
271                 return NULL;
272 
273         buffer[0] = LINE6_SYSEX_BEGIN;
274         memcpy(buffer + 1, line6_midi_id, sizeof(line6_midi_id));
275         buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 1] = code1;
276         buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 2] = code2;
277         buffer[sizeof(line6_midi_id) + 3 + size] = LINE6_SYSEX_END;
278         return buffer;
279 }
280 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_alloc_sysex_buffer);
281 
282 /*
283         Notification of data received from the Line 6 device.
284 */
285 static void line6_data_received(struct urb *urb)
286 {
287         struct usb_line6 *line6 = (struct usb_line6 *)urb->context;
288         struct midi_buffer *mb = &line6->line6midi->midibuf_in;
289         unsigned long flags;
290         int done;
291 
292         if (urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)
293                 return;
294 
295         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
296                 spin_lock_irqsave(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
297                 done =
298                         line6_midibuf_write(mb, urb->transfer_buffer, urb->actual_length);
299 
300                 if (done < urb->actual_length) {
301                         line6_midibuf_ignore(mb, done);
302                         dev_dbg(line6->ifcdev, "%d %d buffer overflow - message skipped\n",
303                                 done, urb->actual_length);
304                 }
305                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
306 
307                 for (;;) {
308                         spin_lock_irqsave(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
309                         done =
310                                 line6_midibuf_read(mb, line6->buffer_message,
311                                                    LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN,
312                                                    LINE6_MIDIBUF_READ_RX);
313                         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&line6->line6midi->lock, flags);
314 
315                         if (done <= 0)
316                                 break;
317 
318                         line6->message_length = done;
319                         line6_midi_receive(line6, line6->buffer_message, done);
320 
321                         if (line6->process_message)
322                                 line6->process_message(line6);
323                 }
324         } else {
325                 line6->buffer_message = urb->transfer_buffer;
326                 line6->message_length = urb->actual_length;
327                 if (line6->process_message)
328                         line6->process_message(line6);
329                 line6->buffer_message = NULL;
330         }
331 
332         line6_start_listen(line6);
333 }
334 
335 #define LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY 2  /* milliseconds */
336 #define LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES 50
337 
338 /*
339         Read data from device.
340 */
341 int line6_read_data(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned address, void *data,
342                     unsigned datalen)
343 {
344         struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
345         int ret;
346         u8 len;
347         unsigned count;
348 
349         if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xff)
350                 return -EINVAL;
351 
352         /* query the serial number: */
353         ret = usb_control_msg_send(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
354                                    USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
355                                    (datalen << 8) | 0x21, address, NULL, 0,
356                                    LINE6_TIMEOUT, GFP_KERNEL);
357         if (ret) {
358                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
359                 goto exit;
360         }
361 
362         /* Wait for data length. We'll get 0xff until length arrives. */
363         for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) {
364                 mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY);
365 
366                 ret = usb_control_msg_recv(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
367                                            USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
368                                            0x0012, 0x0000, &len, 1,
369                                            LINE6_TIMEOUT, GFP_KERNEL);
370                 if (ret) {
371                         dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
372                                 "receive length failed (error %d)\n", ret);
373                         goto exit;
374                 }
375 
376                 if (len != 0xff)
377                         break;
378         }
379 
380         ret = -EIO;
381         if (len == 0xff) {
382                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed after %d retries\n",
383                         count);
384                 goto exit;
385         } else if (len != datalen) {
386                 /* should be equal or something went wrong */
387                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
388                         "length mismatch (expected %d, got %d)\n",
389                         (int)datalen, len);
390                 goto exit;
391         }
392 
393         /* receive the result: */
394         ret = usb_control_msg_recv(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
395                                    USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
396                                    0x0013, 0x0000, data, datalen, LINE6_TIMEOUT,
397                                    GFP_KERNEL);
398         if (ret)
399                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "read failed (error %d)\n", ret);
400 
401 exit:
402         return ret;
403 }
404 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_data);
405 
406 /*
407         Write data to device.
408 */
409 int line6_write_data(struct usb_line6 *line6, unsigned address, void *data,
410                      unsigned datalen)
411 {
412         struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
413         int ret;
414         unsigned char *status;
415         int count;
416 
417         if (address > 0xffff || datalen > 0xffff)
418                 return -EINVAL;
419 
420         status = kmalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
421         if (!status)
422                 return -ENOMEM;
423 
424         ret = usb_control_msg_send(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
425                                    USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
426                                    0x0022, address, data, datalen, LINE6_TIMEOUT,
427                                    GFP_KERNEL);
428         if (ret) {
429                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
430                         "write request failed (error %d)\n", ret);
431                 goto exit;
432         }
433 
434         for (count = 0; count < LINE6_READ_WRITE_MAX_RETRIES; count++) {
435                 mdelay(LINE6_READ_WRITE_STATUS_DELAY);
436 
437                 ret = usb_control_msg_recv(usbdev, 0, 0x67,
438                                            USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
439                                            0x0012, 0x0000, status, 1, LINE6_TIMEOUT,
440                                            GFP_KERNEL);
441                 if (ret) {
442                         dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
443                                 "receiving status failed (error %d)\n", ret);
444                         goto exit;
445                 }
446 
447                 if (*status != 0xff)
448                         break;
449         }
450 
451         if (*status == 0xff) {
452                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write failed after %d retries\n",
453                         count);
454                 ret = -EIO;
455         } else if (*status != 0) {
456                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "write failed (error %d)\n", ret);
457                 ret = -EIO;
458         }
459 exit:
460         kfree(status);
461         return ret;
462 }
463 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_write_data);
464 
465 /*
466         Read Line 6 device serial number.
467         (POD, TonePort, GuitarPort)
468 */
469 int line6_read_serial_number(struct usb_line6 *line6, u32 *serial_number)
470 {
471         return line6_read_data(line6, 0x80d0, serial_number,
472                                sizeof(*serial_number));
473 }
474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_read_serial_number);
475 
476 /*
477         Card destructor.
478 */
479 static void line6_destruct(struct snd_card *card)
480 {
481         struct usb_line6 *line6 = card->private_data;
482         struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
483 
484         /* Free buffer memory first. We cannot depend on the existence of private
485          * data from the (podhd) module, it may be gone already during this call
486          */
487         kfree(line6->buffer_message);
488 
489         kfree(line6->buffer_listen);
490 
491         /* then free URBs: */
492         usb_free_urb(line6->urb_listen);
493         line6->urb_listen = NULL;
494 
495         /* decrement reference counters: */
496         usb_put_dev(usbdev);
497 }
498 
499 static void line6_get_usb_properties(struct usb_line6 *line6)
500 {
501         struct usb_device *usbdev = line6->usbdev;
502         const struct line6_properties *properties = line6->properties;
503         int pipe;
504         struct usb_host_endpoint *ep = NULL;
505 
506         if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
507                 if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
508                         pipe = usb_rcvintpipe(line6->usbdev,
509                                 line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r);
510                 } else {
511                         pipe = usb_rcvbulkpipe(line6->usbdev,
512                                 line6->properties->ep_ctrl_r);
513                 }
514                 ep = usbdev->ep_in[usb_pipeendpoint(pipe)];
515         }
516 
517         /* Control data transfer properties */
518         if (ep) {
519                 line6->interval = ep->desc.bInterval;
520                 line6->max_packet_size = le16_to_cpu(ep->desc.wMaxPacketSize);
521         } else {
522                 if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
523                         dev_err(line6->ifcdev,
524                                 "endpoint not available, using fallback values");
525                 }
526                 line6->interval = LINE6_FALLBACK_INTERVAL;
527                 line6->max_packet_size = LINE6_FALLBACK_MAXPACKETSIZE;
528         }
529 
530         /* Isochronous transfer properties */
531         if (usbdev->speed == USB_SPEED_LOW) {
532                 line6->intervals_per_second = USB_LOW_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND;
533                 line6->iso_buffers = USB_LOW_ISO_BUFFERS;
534         } else {
535                 line6->intervals_per_second = USB_HIGH_INTERVALS_PER_SECOND;
536                 line6->iso_buffers = USB_HIGH_ISO_BUFFERS;
537         }
538 }
539 
540 /* Enable buffering of incoming messages, flush the buffer */
541 static int line6_hwdep_open(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
542 {
543         struct usb_line6 *line6 = hw->private_data;
544 
545         /* NOTE: hwdep layer provides atomicity here */
546 
547         line6->messages.active = 1;
548         line6->messages.nonblock = file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK ? 1 : 0;
549 
550         return 0;
551 }
552 
553 /* Stop buffering */
554 static int line6_hwdep_release(struct snd_hwdep *hw, struct file *file)
555 {
556         struct usb_line6 *line6 = hw->private_data;
557 
558         line6->messages.active = 0;
559 
560         return 0;
561 }
562 
563 /* Read from circular buffer, return to user */
564 static long
565 line6_hwdep_read(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, char __user *buf, long count,
566                                         loff_t *offset)
567 {
568         struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
569         long rv = 0;
570         unsigned int out_count;
571 
572         if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&line6->messages.read_lock))
573                 return -ERESTARTSYS;
574 
575         while (kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) == 0) {
576                 mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
577 
578                 if (line6->messages.nonblock)
579                         return -EAGAIN;
580 
581                 rv = wait_event_interruptible(
582                         line6->messages.wait_queue,
583                         kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) != 0);
584                 if (rv < 0)
585                         return rv;
586 
587                 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&line6->messages.read_lock))
588                         return -ERESTARTSYS;
589         }
590 
591         if (kfifo_peek_len(&line6->messages.fifo) > count) {
592                 /* Buffer too small; allow re-read of the current item... */
593                 rv = -EINVAL;
594         } else {
595                 rv = kfifo_to_user(&line6->messages.fifo, buf, count, &out_count);
596                 if (rv == 0)
597                         rv = out_count;
598         }
599 
600         mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
601         return rv;
602 }
603 
604 /* Write directly (no buffering) to device by user*/
605 static long
606 line6_hwdep_write(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, const char __user *data, long count,
607                                         loff_t *offset)
608 {
609         struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
610         int rv;
611         char *data_copy;
612 
613         if (count > line6->max_packet_size * LINE6_RAW_MESSAGES_MAXCOUNT) {
614                 /* This is an arbitrary limit - still better than nothing... */
615                 return -EINVAL;
616         }
617 
618         data_copy = memdup_user(data, count);
619         if (IS_ERR(data_copy))
620                 return PTR_ERR(data_copy);
621 
622         rv = line6_send_raw_message(line6, data_copy, count);
623 
624         kfree(data_copy);
625         return rv;
626 }
627 
628 static __poll_t
629 line6_hwdep_poll(struct snd_hwdep *hwdep, struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
630 {
631         __poll_t rv;
632         struct usb_line6 *line6 = hwdep->private_data;
633 
634         poll_wait(file, &line6->messages.wait_queue, wait);
635 
636         mutex_lock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
637         rv = kfifo_len(&line6->messages.fifo) == 0 ? 0 : EPOLLIN | EPOLLRDNORM;
638         mutex_unlock(&line6->messages.read_lock);
639 
640         return rv;
641 }
642 
643 static const struct snd_hwdep_ops hwdep_ops = {
644         .open    = line6_hwdep_open,
645         .release = line6_hwdep_release,
646         .read    = line6_hwdep_read,
647         .write   = line6_hwdep_write,
648         .poll    = line6_hwdep_poll,
649 };
650 
651 /* Insert into circular buffer */
652 static void line6_hwdep_push_message(struct usb_line6 *line6)
653 {
654         if (!line6->messages.active)
655                 return;
656 
657         if (kfifo_avail(&line6->messages.fifo) >= line6->message_length) {
658                 /* No race condition here, there's only one writer */
659                 kfifo_in(&line6->messages.fifo,
660                         line6->buffer_message, line6->message_length);
661         } /* else TODO: signal overflow */
662 
663         wake_up_interruptible(&line6->messages.wait_queue);
664 }
665 
666 static int line6_hwdep_init(struct usb_line6 *line6)
667 {
668         int err;
669         struct snd_hwdep *hwdep;
670 
671         /* TODO: usb_driver_claim_interface(); */
672         line6->process_message = line6_hwdep_push_message;
673         line6->messages.active = 0;
674         init_waitqueue_head(&line6->messages.wait_queue);
675         mutex_init(&line6->messages.read_lock);
676         INIT_KFIFO(line6->messages.fifo);
677 
678         err = snd_hwdep_new(line6->card, "config", 0, &hwdep);
679         if (err < 0)
680                 goto end;
681         strcpy(hwdep->name, "config");
682         hwdep->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_LINE6;
683         hwdep->ops = hwdep_ops;
684         hwdep->private_data = line6;
685         hwdep->exclusive = true;
686 
687 end:
688         return err;
689 }
690 
691 static int line6_init_cap_control(struct usb_line6 *line6)
692 {
693         int ret;
694 
695         /* initialize USB buffers: */
696         line6->buffer_listen = kzalloc(LINE6_BUFSIZE_LISTEN, GFP_KERNEL);
697         if (!line6->buffer_listen)
698                 return -ENOMEM;
699 
700         line6->urb_listen = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
701         if (!line6->urb_listen)
702                 return -ENOMEM;
703 
704         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL_MIDI) {
705                 line6->buffer_message = kzalloc(LINE6_MIDI_MESSAGE_MAXLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
706                 if (!line6->buffer_message)
707                         return -ENOMEM;
708 
709                 ret = line6_init_midi(line6);
710                 if (ret < 0)
711                         return ret;
712         } else {
713                 ret = line6_hwdep_init(line6);
714                 if (ret < 0)
715                         return ret;
716         }
717 
718         ret = line6_start_listen(line6);
719         if (ret < 0) {
720                 dev_err(line6->ifcdev, "cannot start listening: %d\n", ret);
721                 return ret;
722         }
723 
724         return 0;
725 }
726 
727 static void line6_startup_work(struct work_struct *work)
728 {
729         struct usb_line6 *line6 =
730                 container_of(work, struct usb_line6, startup_work.work);
731 
732         if (line6->startup)
733                 line6->startup(line6);
734 }
735 
736 /*
737         Probe USB device.
738 */
739 int line6_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
740                 const struct usb_device_id *id,
741                 const char *driver_name,
742                 const struct line6_properties *properties,
743                 int (*private_init)(struct usb_line6 *, const struct usb_device_id *id),
744                 size_t data_size)
745 {
746         struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
747         struct snd_card *card;
748         struct usb_line6 *line6;
749         int interface_number;
750         int ret;
751 
752         if (WARN_ON(data_size < sizeof(*line6)))
753                 return -EINVAL;
754 
755         /* we don't handle multiple configurations */
756         if (usbdev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations != 1)
757                 return -ENODEV;
758 
759         ret = snd_card_new(&interface->dev,
760                            SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
761                            THIS_MODULE, data_size, &card);
762         if (ret < 0)
763                 return ret;
764 
765         /* store basic data: */
766         line6 = card->private_data;
767         line6->card = card;
768         line6->properties = properties;
769         line6->usbdev = usbdev;
770         line6->ifcdev = &interface->dev;
771         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&line6->startup_work, line6_startup_work);
772 
773         strcpy(card->id, properties->id);
774         strcpy(card->driver, driver_name);
775         strcpy(card->shortname, properties->name);
776         sprintf(card->longname, "Line 6 %s at USB %s", properties->name,
777                 dev_name(line6->ifcdev));
778         card->private_free = line6_destruct;
779 
780         usb_set_intfdata(interface, line6);
781 
782         /* increment reference counters: */
783         usb_get_dev(usbdev);
784 
785         /* initialize device info: */
786         dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s found\n", properties->name);
787 
788         /* query interface number */
789         interface_number = interface->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
790 
791         /* TODO reserves the bus bandwidth even without actual transfer */
792         ret = usb_set_interface(usbdev, interface_number,
793                                 properties->altsetting);
794         if (ret < 0) {
795                 dev_err(&interface->dev, "set_interface failed\n");
796                 goto error;
797         }
798 
799         line6_get_usb_properties(line6);
800 
801         if (properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL) {
802                 ret = line6_init_cap_control(line6);
803                 if (ret < 0)
804                         goto error;
805         }
806 
807         /* initialize device data based on device: */
808         ret = private_init(line6, id);
809         if (ret < 0)
810                 goto error;
811 
812         /* creation of additional special files should go here */
813 
814         dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s now attached\n",
815                  properties->name);
816 
817         return 0;
818 
819  error:
820         /* we can call disconnect callback here because no close-sync is
821          * needed yet at this point
822          */
823         line6_disconnect(interface);
824         return ret;
825 }
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_probe);
827 
828 /*
829         Line 6 device disconnected.
830 */
831 void line6_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
832 {
833         struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
834         struct usb_device *usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
835 
836         if (!line6)
837                 return;
838 
839         if (WARN_ON(usbdev != line6->usbdev))
840                 return;
841 
842         cancel_delayed_work_sync(&line6->startup_work);
843 
844         if (line6->urb_listen != NULL)
845                 line6_stop_listen(line6);
846 
847         snd_card_disconnect(line6->card);
848         if (line6->line6pcm)
849                 line6_pcm_disconnect(line6->line6pcm);
850         if (line6->disconnect)
851                 line6->disconnect(line6);
852 
853         dev_info(&interface->dev, "Line 6 %s now disconnected\n",
854                  line6->properties->name);
855 
856         /* make sure the device isn't destructed twice: */
857         usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
858 
859         snd_card_free_when_closed(line6->card);
860 }
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_disconnect);
862 
863 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
864 
865 /*
866         Suspend Line 6 device.
867 */
868 int line6_suspend(struct usb_interface *interface, pm_message_t message)
869 {
870         struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
871         struct snd_line6_pcm *line6pcm = line6->line6pcm;
872 
873         snd_power_change_state(line6->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot);
874 
875         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL)
876                 line6_stop_listen(line6);
877 
878         if (line6pcm != NULL)
879                 line6pcm->flags = 0;
880 
881         return 0;
882 }
883 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_suspend);
884 
885 /*
886         Resume Line 6 device.
887 */
888 int line6_resume(struct usb_interface *interface)
889 {
890         struct usb_line6 *line6 = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
891 
892         if (line6->properties->capabilities & LINE6_CAP_CONTROL)
893                 line6_start_listen(line6);
894 
895         snd_power_change_state(line6->card, SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0);
896         return 0;
897 }
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(line6_resume);
899 
900 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
901 
902 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
903 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
904 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
905 
906 

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