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Linux/tools/bpf/bpftool/map_perf_ring.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause)
  2 /* Copyright (C) 2018 Netronome Systems, Inc. */
  3 /* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  4  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
  5  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  6  */
  7 #include <errno.h>
  8 #include <fcntl.h>
  9 #include <bpf/libbpf.h>
 10 #include <poll.h>
 11 #include <signal.h>
 12 #include <stdbool.h>
 13 #include <stdio.h>
 14 #include <stdlib.h>
 15 #include <string.h>
 16 #include <time.h>
 17 #include <unistd.h>
 18 #include <linux/bpf.h>
 19 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 20 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 21 #include <sys/mman.h>
 22 #include <sys/syscall.h>
 23 
 24 #include <bpf/bpf.h>
 25 
 26 #include "main.h"
 27 
 28 #define MMAP_PAGE_CNT   16
 29 
 30 static volatile bool stop;
 31 
 32 struct perf_event_sample {
 33         struct perf_event_header header;
 34         __u64 time;
 35         __u32 size;
 36         unsigned char data[];
 37 };
 38 
 39 struct perf_event_lost {
 40         struct perf_event_header header;
 41         __u64 id;
 42         __u64 lost;
 43 };
 44 
 45 static void int_exit(int signo)
 46 {
 47         fprintf(stderr, "Stopping...\n");
 48         stop = true;
 49 }
 50 
 51 struct event_pipe_ctx {
 52         bool all_cpus;
 53         int cpu;
 54         int idx;
 55 };
 56 
 57 static enum bpf_perf_event_ret
 58 print_bpf_output(void *private_data, int cpu, struct perf_event_header *event)
 59 {
 60         struct perf_event_sample *e = container_of(event,
 61                                                    struct perf_event_sample,
 62                                                    header);
 63         struct perf_event_lost *lost = container_of(event,
 64                                                     struct perf_event_lost,
 65                                                     header);
 66         struct event_pipe_ctx *ctx = private_data;
 67         int idx = ctx->all_cpus ? cpu : ctx->idx;
 68 
 69         if (json_output) {
 70                 jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
 71                 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "type");
 72                 jsonw_uint(json_wtr, e->header.type);
 73                 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "cpu");
 74                 jsonw_uint(json_wtr, cpu);
 75                 jsonw_name(json_wtr, "index");
 76                 jsonw_uint(json_wtr, idx);
 77                 if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
 78                         jsonw_name(json_wtr, "timestamp");
 79                         jsonw_uint(json_wtr, e->time);
 80                         jsonw_name(json_wtr, "data");
 81                         print_data_json(e->data, e->size);
 82                 } else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
 83                         jsonw_name(json_wtr, "lost");
 84                         jsonw_start_object(json_wtr);
 85                         jsonw_name(json_wtr, "id");
 86                         jsonw_uint(json_wtr, lost->id);
 87                         jsonw_name(json_wtr, "count");
 88                         jsonw_uint(json_wtr, lost->lost);
 89                         jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
 90                 }
 91                 jsonw_end_object(json_wtr);
 92         } else {
 93                 if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
 94                         printf("== @%lld.%09lld CPU: %d index: %d =====\n",
 95                                e->time / 1000000000ULL, e->time % 1000000000ULL,
 96                                cpu, idx);
 97                         fprint_hex(stdout, e->data, e->size, " ");
 98                         printf("\n");
 99                 } else if (e->header.type == PERF_RECORD_LOST) {
100                         printf("lost %lld events\n", lost->lost);
101                 } else {
102                         printf("unknown event type=%d size=%d\n",
103                                e->header.type, e->header.size);
104                 }
105         }
106 
107         return LIBBPF_PERF_EVENT_CONT;
108 }
109 
110 int do_event_pipe(int argc, char **argv)
111 {
112         struct perf_event_attr perf_attr = {
113                 .sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME,
114                 .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
115                 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT,
116                 .sample_period = 1,
117                 .wakeup_events = 1,
118         };
119         struct bpf_map_info map_info = {};
120         LIBBPF_OPTS(perf_buffer_raw_opts, opts);
121         struct event_pipe_ctx ctx = {
122                 .all_cpus = true,
123                 .cpu = -1,
124                 .idx = -1,
125         };
126         struct perf_buffer *pb;
127         __u32 map_info_len;
128         int err, map_fd;
129 
130         map_info_len = sizeof(map_info);
131         map_fd = map_parse_fd_and_info(&argc, &argv, &map_info, &map_info_len);
132         if (map_fd < 0)
133                 return -1;
134 
135         if (map_info.type != BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) {
136                 p_err("map is not a perf event array");
137                 goto err_close_map;
138         }
139 
140         while (argc) {
141                 if (argc < 2) {
142                         BAD_ARG();
143                         goto err_close_map;
144                 }
145 
146                 if (is_prefix(*argv, "cpu")) {
147                         char *endptr;
148 
149                         NEXT_ARG();
150                         ctx.cpu = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
151                         if (*endptr) {
152                                 p_err("can't parse %s as CPU ID", *argv);
153                                 goto err_close_map;
154                         }
155 
156                         NEXT_ARG();
157                 } else if (is_prefix(*argv, "index")) {
158                         char *endptr;
159 
160                         NEXT_ARG();
161                         ctx.idx = strtoul(*argv, &endptr, 0);
162                         if (*endptr) {
163                                 p_err("can't parse %s as index", *argv);
164                                 goto err_close_map;
165                         }
166 
167                         NEXT_ARG();
168                 } else {
169                         BAD_ARG();
170                         goto err_close_map;
171                 }
172 
173                 ctx.all_cpus = false;
174         }
175 
176         if (!ctx.all_cpus) {
177                 if (ctx.idx == -1 || ctx.cpu == -1) {
178                         p_err("cpu and index must be specified together");
179                         goto err_close_map;
180                 }
181         } else {
182                 ctx.cpu = 0;
183                 ctx.idx = 0;
184         }
185 
186         opts.cpu_cnt = ctx.all_cpus ? 0 : 1;
187         opts.cpus = &ctx.cpu;
188         opts.map_keys = &ctx.idx;
189         pb = perf_buffer__new_raw(map_fd, MMAP_PAGE_CNT, &perf_attr,
190                                   print_bpf_output, &ctx, &opts);
191         if (!pb) {
192                 p_err("failed to create perf buffer: %s (%d)",
193                       strerror(errno), errno);
194                 goto err_close_map;
195         }
196 
197         signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
198         signal(SIGHUP, int_exit);
199         signal(SIGTERM, int_exit);
200 
201         if (json_output)
202                 jsonw_start_array(json_wtr);
203 
204         while (!stop) {
205                 err = perf_buffer__poll(pb, 200);
206                 if (err < 0 && err != -EINTR) {
207                         p_err("perf buffer polling failed: %s (%d)",
208                               strerror(errno), errno);
209                         goto err_close_pb;
210                 }
211         }
212 
213         if (json_output)
214                 jsonw_end_array(json_wtr);
215 
216         perf_buffer__free(pb);
217         close(map_fd);
218 
219         return 0;
220 
221 err_close_pb:
222         perf_buffer__free(pb);
223 err_close_map:
224         close(map_fd);
225         return -1;
226 }
227 

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