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Linux/tools/lib/bpf/netlink.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
  2 /* Copyright (c) 2018 Facebook */
  3 
  4 #include <stdlib.h>
  5 #include <memory.h>
  6 #include <unistd.h>
  7 #include <arpa/inet.h>
  8 #include <linux/bpf.h>
  9 #include <linux/if_ether.h>
 10 #include <linux/pkt_cls.h>
 11 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
 12 #include <linux/netdev.h>
 13 #include <sys/socket.h>
 14 #include <errno.h>
 15 #include <time.h>
 16 
 17 #include "bpf.h"
 18 #include "libbpf.h"
 19 #include "libbpf_internal.h"
 20 #include "nlattr.h"
 21 
 22 #ifndef SOL_NETLINK
 23 #define SOL_NETLINK 270
 24 #endif
 25 
 26 typedef int (*libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t)(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb);
 27 
 28 typedef int (*__dump_nlmsg_t)(struct nlmsghdr *nlmsg, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t,
 29                               void *cookie);
 30 
 31 struct xdp_link_info {
 32         __u32 prog_id;
 33         __u32 drv_prog_id;
 34         __u32 hw_prog_id;
 35         __u32 skb_prog_id;
 36         __u8 attach_mode;
 37 };
 38 
 39 struct xdp_id_md {
 40         int ifindex;
 41         __u32 flags;
 42         struct xdp_link_info info;
 43         __u64 feature_flags;
 44 };
 45 
 46 struct xdp_features_md {
 47         int ifindex;
 48         __u32 xdp_zc_max_segs;
 49         __u64 flags;
 50 };
 51 
 52 static int libbpf_netlink_open(__u32 *nl_pid, int proto)
 53 {
 54         struct sockaddr_nl sa;
 55         socklen_t addrlen;
 56         int one = 1, ret;
 57         int sock;
 58 
 59         memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa));
 60         sa.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
 61 
 62         sock = socket(AF_NETLINK, SOCK_RAW | SOCK_CLOEXEC, proto);
 63         if (sock < 0)
 64                 return -errno;
 65 
 66         if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_NETLINK, NETLINK_EXT_ACK,
 67                        &one, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
 68                 pr_warn("Netlink error reporting not supported\n");
 69         }
 70 
 71         if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) < 0) {
 72                 ret = -errno;
 73                 goto cleanup;
 74         }
 75 
 76         addrlen = sizeof(sa);
 77         if (getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, &addrlen) < 0) {
 78                 ret = -errno;
 79                 goto cleanup;
 80         }
 81 
 82         if (addrlen != sizeof(sa)) {
 83                 ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INTERNAL;
 84                 goto cleanup;
 85         }
 86 
 87         *nl_pid = sa.nl_pid;
 88         return sock;
 89 
 90 cleanup:
 91         close(sock);
 92         return ret;
 93 }
 94 
 95 static void libbpf_netlink_close(int sock)
 96 {
 97         close(sock);
 98 }
 99 
100 enum {
101         NL_CONT,
102         NL_NEXT,
103         NL_DONE,
104 };
105 
106 static int netlink_recvmsg(int sock, struct msghdr *mhdr, int flags)
107 {
108         int len;
109 
110         do {
111                 len = recvmsg(sock, mhdr, flags);
112         } while (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN));
113 
114         if (len < 0)
115                 return -errno;
116         return len;
117 }
118 
119 static int alloc_iov(struct iovec *iov, int len)
120 {
121         void *nbuf;
122 
123         nbuf = realloc(iov->iov_base, len);
124         if (!nbuf)
125                 return -ENOMEM;
126 
127         iov->iov_base = nbuf;
128         iov->iov_len = len;
129         return 0;
130 }
131 
132 static int libbpf_netlink_recv(int sock, __u32 nl_pid, int seq,
133                                __dump_nlmsg_t _fn, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t fn,
134                                void *cookie)
135 {
136         struct iovec iov = {};
137         struct msghdr mhdr = {
138                 .msg_iov = &iov,
139                 .msg_iovlen = 1,
140         };
141         bool multipart = true;
142         struct nlmsgerr *err;
143         struct nlmsghdr *nh;
144         int len, ret;
145 
146         ret = alloc_iov(&iov, 4096);
147         if (ret)
148                 goto done;
149 
150         while (multipart) {
151 start:
152                 multipart = false;
153                 len = netlink_recvmsg(sock, &mhdr, MSG_PEEK | MSG_TRUNC);
154                 if (len < 0) {
155                         ret = len;
156                         goto done;
157                 }
158 
159                 if (len > iov.iov_len) {
160                         ret = alloc_iov(&iov, len);
161                         if (ret)
162                                 goto done;
163                 }
164 
165                 len = netlink_recvmsg(sock, &mhdr, 0);
166                 if (len < 0) {
167                         ret = len;
168                         goto done;
169                 }
170 
171                 if (len == 0)
172                         break;
173 
174                 for (nh = (struct nlmsghdr *)iov.iov_base; NLMSG_OK(nh, len);
175                      nh = NLMSG_NEXT(nh, len)) {
176                         if (nh->nlmsg_pid != nl_pid) {
177                                 ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__WRNGPID;
178                                 goto done;
179                         }
180                         if (nh->nlmsg_seq != seq) {
181                                 ret = -LIBBPF_ERRNO__INVSEQ;
182                                 goto done;
183                         }
184                         if (nh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_MULTI)
185                                 multipart = true;
186                         switch (nh->nlmsg_type) {
187                         case NLMSG_ERROR:
188                                 err = (struct nlmsgerr *)NLMSG_DATA(nh);
189                                 if (!err->error)
190                                         continue;
191                                 ret = err->error;
192                                 libbpf_nla_dump_errormsg(nh);
193                                 goto done;
194                         case NLMSG_DONE:
195                                 ret = 0;
196                                 goto done;
197                         default:
198                                 break;
199                         }
200                         if (_fn) {
201                                 ret = _fn(nh, fn, cookie);
202                                 switch (ret) {
203                                 case NL_CONT:
204                                         break;
205                                 case NL_NEXT:
206                                         goto start;
207                                 case NL_DONE:
208                                         ret = 0;
209                                         goto done;
210                                 default:
211                                         goto done;
212                                 }
213                         }
214                 }
215         }
216         ret = 0;
217 done:
218         free(iov.iov_base);
219         return ret;
220 }
221 
222 static int libbpf_netlink_send_recv(struct libbpf_nla_req *req,
223                                     int proto, __dump_nlmsg_t parse_msg,
224                                     libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t parse_attr,
225                                     void *cookie)
226 {
227         __u32 nl_pid = 0;
228         int sock, ret;
229 
230         sock = libbpf_netlink_open(&nl_pid, proto);
231         if (sock < 0)
232                 return sock;
233 
234         req->nh.nlmsg_pid = 0;
235         req->nh.nlmsg_seq = time(NULL);
236 
237         if (send(sock, req, req->nh.nlmsg_len, 0) < 0) {
238                 ret = -errno;
239                 goto out;
240         }
241 
242         ret = libbpf_netlink_recv(sock, nl_pid, req->nh.nlmsg_seq,
243                                   parse_msg, parse_attr, cookie);
244 out:
245         libbpf_netlink_close(sock);
246         return ret;
247 }
248 
249 static int parse_genl_family_id(struct nlmsghdr *nh, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t fn,
250                                 void *cookie)
251 {
252         struct genlmsghdr *gnl = NLMSG_DATA(nh);
253         struct nlattr *na = (struct nlattr *)((void *)gnl + GENL_HDRLEN);
254         struct nlattr *tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID + 1];
255         __u16 *id = cookie;
256 
257         libbpf_nla_parse(tb, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID, na,
258                          NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nh, sizeof(*gnl)), NULL);
259         if (!tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID])
260                 return NL_CONT;
261 
262         *id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u16(tb[CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_ID]);
263         return NL_DONE;
264 }
265 
266 static int libbpf_netlink_resolve_genl_family_id(const char *name,
267                                                  __u16 len, __u16 *id)
268 {
269         struct libbpf_nla_req req = {
270                 .nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN),
271                 .nh.nlmsg_type  = GENL_ID_CTRL,
272                 .nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST,
273                 .gnl.cmd        = CTRL_CMD_GETFAMILY,
274                 .gnl.version    = 2,
275         };
276         int err;
277 
278         err = nlattr_add(&req, CTRL_ATTR_FAMILY_NAME, name, len);
279         if (err < 0)
280                 return err;
281 
282         return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NETLINK_GENERIC,
283                                         parse_genl_family_id, NULL, id);
284 }
285 
286 static int __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(int ifindex, int fd, int old_fd,
287                                          __u32 flags)
288 {
289         struct nlattr *nla;
290         int ret;
291         struct libbpf_nla_req req;
292 
293         memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
294         req.nh.nlmsg_len      = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg));
295         req.nh.nlmsg_flags    = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
296         req.nh.nlmsg_type     = RTM_SETLINK;
297         req.ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_UNSPEC;
298         req.ifinfo.ifi_index  = ifindex;
299 
300         nla = nlattr_begin_nested(&req, IFLA_XDP);
301         if (!nla)
302                 return -EMSGSIZE;
303         ret = nlattr_add(&req, IFLA_XDP_FD, &fd, sizeof(fd));
304         if (ret < 0)
305                 return ret;
306         if (flags) {
307                 ret = nlattr_add(&req, IFLA_XDP_FLAGS, &flags, sizeof(flags));
308                 if (ret < 0)
309                         return ret;
310         }
311         if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE) {
312                 ret = nlattr_add(&req, IFLA_XDP_EXPECTED_FD, &old_fd,
313                                  sizeof(old_fd));
314                 if (ret < 0)
315                         return ret;
316         }
317         nlattr_end_nested(&req, nla);
318 
319         return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NETLINK_ROUTE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
320 }
321 
322 int bpf_xdp_attach(int ifindex, int prog_fd, __u32 flags, const struct bpf_xdp_attach_opts *opts)
323 {
324         int old_prog_fd, err;
325 
326         if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_xdp_attach_opts))
327                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
328 
329         old_prog_fd = OPTS_GET(opts, old_prog_fd, 0);
330         if (old_prog_fd)
331                 flags |= XDP_FLAGS_REPLACE;
332         else
333                 old_prog_fd = -1;
334 
335         err = __bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace(ifindex, prog_fd, old_prog_fd, flags);
336         return libbpf_err(err);
337 }
338 
339 int bpf_xdp_detach(int ifindex, __u32 flags, const struct bpf_xdp_attach_opts *opts)
340 {
341         return bpf_xdp_attach(ifindex, -1, flags, opts);
342 }
343 
344 static int __dump_link_nlmsg(struct nlmsghdr *nlh,
345                              libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t dump_link_nlmsg, void *cookie)
346 {
347         struct nlattr *tb[IFLA_MAX + 1], *attr;
348         struct ifinfomsg *ifi = NLMSG_DATA(nlh);
349         int len;
350 
351         len = nlh->nlmsg_len - NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(*ifi));
352         attr = (struct nlattr *) ((void *) ifi + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*ifi)));
353 
354         if (libbpf_nla_parse(tb, IFLA_MAX, attr, len, NULL) != 0)
355                 return -LIBBPF_ERRNO__NLPARSE;
356 
357         return dump_link_nlmsg(cookie, ifi, tb);
358 }
359 
360 static int get_xdp_info(void *cookie, void *msg, struct nlattr **tb)
361 {
362         struct nlattr *xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_MAX + 1];
363         struct xdp_id_md *xdp_id = cookie;
364         struct ifinfomsg *ifinfo = msg;
365         int ret;
366 
367         if (xdp_id->ifindex && xdp_id->ifindex != ifinfo->ifi_index)
368                 return 0;
369 
370         if (!tb[IFLA_XDP])
371                 return 0;
372 
373         ret = libbpf_nla_parse_nested(xdp_tb, IFLA_XDP_MAX, tb[IFLA_XDP], NULL);
374         if (ret)
375                 return ret;
376 
377         if (!xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED])
378                 return 0;
379 
380         xdp_id->info.attach_mode = libbpf_nla_getattr_u8(
381                 xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_ATTACHED]);
382 
383         if (xdp_id->info.attach_mode == XDP_ATTACHED_NONE)
384                 return 0;
385 
386         if (xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID])
387                 xdp_id->info.prog_id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(
388                         xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_PROG_ID]);
389 
390         if (xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_SKB_PROG_ID])
391                 xdp_id->info.skb_prog_id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(
392                         xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_SKB_PROG_ID]);
393 
394         if (xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_DRV_PROG_ID])
395                 xdp_id->info.drv_prog_id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(
396                         xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_DRV_PROG_ID]);
397 
398         if (xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_HW_PROG_ID])
399                 xdp_id->info.hw_prog_id = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(
400                         xdp_tb[IFLA_XDP_HW_PROG_ID]);
401 
402         return 0;
403 }
404 
405 static int parse_xdp_features(struct nlmsghdr *nh, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t fn,
406                               void *cookie)
407 {
408         struct genlmsghdr *gnl = NLMSG_DATA(nh);
409         struct nlattr *na = (struct nlattr *)((void *)gnl + GENL_HDRLEN);
410         struct nlattr *tb[NETDEV_CMD_MAX + 1];
411         struct xdp_features_md *md = cookie;
412         __u32 ifindex;
413 
414         libbpf_nla_parse(tb, NETDEV_CMD_MAX, na,
415                          NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nh, sizeof(*gnl)), NULL);
416 
417         if (!tb[NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX] || !tb[NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_FEATURES])
418                 return NL_CONT;
419 
420         ifindex = libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(tb[NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX]);
421         if (ifindex != md->ifindex)
422                 return NL_CONT;
423 
424         md->flags = libbpf_nla_getattr_u64(tb[NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_FEATURES]);
425         if (tb[NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS])
426                 md->xdp_zc_max_segs =
427                         libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(tb[NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS]);
428         return NL_DONE;
429 }
430 
431 int bpf_xdp_query(int ifindex, int xdp_flags, struct bpf_xdp_query_opts *opts)
432 {
433         struct libbpf_nla_req req = {
434                 .nh.nlmsg_len      = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)),
435                 .nh.nlmsg_type     = RTM_GETLINK,
436                 .nh.nlmsg_flags    = NLM_F_DUMP | NLM_F_REQUEST,
437                 .ifinfo.ifi_family = AF_PACKET,
438         };
439         struct xdp_id_md xdp_id = {};
440         struct xdp_features_md md = {
441                 .ifindex = ifindex,
442         };
443         __u16 id;
444         int err;
445 
446         if (!OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_xdp_query_opts))
447                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
448 
449         if (xdp_flags & ~XDP_FLAGS_MASK)
450                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
451 
452         /* Check whether the single {HW,DRV,SKB} mode is set */
453         xdp_flags &= XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE | XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE;
454         if (xdp_flags & (xdp_flags - 1))
455                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
456 
457         xdp_id.ifindex = ifindex;
458         xdp_id.flags = xdp_flags;
459 
460         err = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NETLINK_ROUTE, __dump_link_nlmsg,
461                                        get_xdp_info, &xdp_id);
462         if (err)
463                 return libbpf_err(err);
464 
465         OPTS_SET(opts, prog_id, xdp_id.info.prog_id);
466         OPTS_SET(opts, drv_prog_id, xdp_id.info.drv_prog_id);
467         OPTS_SET(opts, hw_prog_id, xdp_id.info.hw_prog_id);
468         OPTS_SET(opts, skb_prog_id, xdp_id.info.skb_prog_id);
469         OPTS_SET(opts, attach_mode, xdp_id.info.attach_mode);
470 
471         if (!OPTS_HAS(opts, feature_flags))
472                 return 0;
473 
474         err = libbpf_netlink_resolve_genl_family_id("netdev", sizeof("netdev"), &id);
475         if (err < 0) {
476                 if (err == -ENOENT) {
477                         opts->feature_flags = 0;
478                         goto skip_feature_flags;
479                 }
480                 return libbpf_err(err);
481         }
482 
483         memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
484         req.nh.nlmsg_len = NLMSG_LENGTH(GENL_HDRLEN);
485         req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
486         req.nh.nlmsg_type = id;
487         req.gnl.cmd = NETDEV_CMD_DEV_GET;
488         req.gnl.version = 2;
489 
490         err = nlattr_add(&req, NETDEV_A_DEV_IFINDEX, &ifindex, sizeof(ifindex));
491         if (err < 0)
492                 return libbpf_err(err);
493 
494         err = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NETLINK_GENERIC,
495                                        parse_xdp_features, NULL, &md);
496         if (err)
497                 return libbpf_err(err);
498 
499         OPTS_SET(opts, feature_flags, md.flags);
500         OPTS_SET(opts, xdp_zc_max_segs, md.xdp_zc_max_segs);
501 
502 skip_feature_flags:
503         return 0;
504 }
505 
506 int bpf_xdp_query_id(int ifindex, int flags, __u32 *prog_id)
507 {
508         LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_query_opts, opts);
509         int ret;
510 
511         ret = bpf_xdp_query(ifindex, flags, &opts);
512         if (ret)
513                 return libbpf_err(ret);
514 
515         flags &= XDP_FLAGS_MODES;
516 
517         if (opts.attach_mode != XDP_ATTACHED_MULTI && !flags)
518                 *prog_id = opts.prog_id;
519         else if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_DRV_MODE)
520                 *prog_id = opts.drv_prog_id;
521         else if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_HW_MODE)
522                 *prog_id = opts.hw_prog_id;
523         else if (flags & XDP_FLAGS_SKB_MODE)
524                 *prog_id = opts.skb_prog_id;
525         else
526                 *prog_id = 0;
527 
528         return 0;
529 }
530 
531 
532 typedef int (*qdisc_config_t)(struct libbpf_nla_req *req);
533 
534 static int clsact_config(struct libbpf_nla_req *req)
535 {
536         req->tc.tcm_parent = TC_H_CLSACT;
537         req->tc.tcm_handle = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT, 0);
538 
539         return nlattr_add(req, TCA_KIND, "clsact", sizeof("clsact"));
540 }
541 
542 static int attach_point_to_config(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
543                                   qdisc_config_t *config)
544 {
545         switch (OPTS_GET(hook, attach_point, 0)) {
546         case BPF_TC_INGRESS:
547         case BPF_TC_EGRESS:
548         case BPF_TC_INGRESS | BPF_TC_EGRESS:
549                 if (OPTS_GET(hook, parent, 0))
550                         return -EINVAL;
551                 *config = &clsact_config;
552                 return 0;
553         case BPF_TC_CUSTOM:
554                 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
555         default:
556                 return -EINVAL;
557         }
558 }
559 
560 static int tc_get_tcm_parent(enum bpf_tc_attach_point attach_point,
561                              __u32 *parent)
562 {
563         switch (attach_point) {
564         case BPF_TC_INGRESS:
565         case BPF_TC_EGRESS:
566                 if (*parent)
567                         return -EINVAL;
568                 *parent = TC_H_MAKE(TC_H_CLSACT,
569                                     attach_point == BPF_TC_INGRESS ?
570                                     TC_H_MIN_INGRESS : TC_H_MIN_EGRESS);
571                 break;
572         case BPF_TC_CUSTOM:
573                 if (!*parent)
574                         return -EINVAL;
575                 break;
576         default:
577                 return -EINVAL;
578         }
579         return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static int tc_qdisc_modify(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, int cmd, int flags)
583 {
584         qdisc_config_t config;
585         int ret;
586         struct libbpf_nla_req req;
587 
588         ret = attach_point_to_config(hook, &config);
589         if (ret < 0)
590                 return ret;
591 
592         memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
593         req.nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg));
594         req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | flags;
595         req.nh.nlmsg_type  = cmd;
596         req.tc.tcm_family  = AF_UNSPEC;
597         req.tc.tcm_ifindex = OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0);
598 
599         ret = config(&req);
600         if (ret < 0)
601                 return ret;
602 
603         return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NETLINK_ROUTE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
604 }
605 
606 static int tc_qdisc_create_excl(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook)
607 {
608         return tc_qdisc_modify(hook, RTM_NEWQDISC, NLM_F_CREATE | NLM_F_EXCL);
609 }
610 
611 static int tc_qdisc_delete(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook)
612 {
613         return tc_qdisc_modify(hook, RTM_DELQDISC, 0);
614 }
615 
616 int bpf_tc_hook_create(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook)
617 {
618         int ret;
619 
620         if (!hook || !OPTS_VALID(hook, bpf_tc_hook) ||
621             OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0) <= 0)
622                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
623 
624         ret = tc_qdisc_create_excl(hook);
625         return libbpf_err(ret);
626 }
627 
628 static int __bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
629                            const struct bpf_tc_opts *opts,
630                            const bool flush);
631 
632 int bpf_tc_hook_destroy(struct bpf_tc_hook *hook)
633 {
634         if (!hook || !OPTS_VALID(hook, bpf_tc_hook) ||
635             OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0) <= 0)
636                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
637 
638         switch (OPTS_GET(hook, attach_point, 0)) {
639         case BPF_TC_INGRESS:
640         case BPF_TC_EGRESS:
641                 return libbpf_err(__bpf_tc_detach(hook, NULL, true));
642         case BPF_TC_INGRESS | BPF_TC_EGRESS:
643                 return libbpf_err(tc_qdisc_delete(hook));
644         case BPF_TC_CUSTOM:
645                 return libbpf_err(-EOPNOTSUPP);
646         default:
647                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
648         }
649 }
650 
651 struct bpf_cb_ctx {
652         struct bpf_tc_opts *opts;
653         bool processed;
654 };
655 
656 static int __get_tc_info(void *cookie, struct tcmsg *tc, struct nlattr **tb,
657                          bool unicast)
658 {
659         struct nlattr *tbb[TCA_BPF_MAX + 1];
660         struct bpf_cb_ctx *info = cookie;
661 
662         if (!info || !info->opts)
663                 return -EINVAL;
664         if (unicast && info->processed)
665                 return -EINVAL;
666         if (!tb[TCA_OPTIONS])
667                 return NL_CONT;
668 
669         libbpf_nla_parse_nested(tbb, TCA_BPF_MAX, tb[TCA_OPTIONS], NULL);
670         if (!tbb[TCA_BPF_ID])
671                 return -EINVAL;
672 
673         OPTS_SET(info->opts, prog_id, libbpf_nla_getattr_u32(tbb[TCA_BPF_ID]));
674         OPTS_SET(info->opts, handle, tc->tcm_handle);
675         OPTS_SET(info->opts, priority, TC_H_MAJ(tc->tcm_info) >> 16);
676 
677         info->processed = true;
678         return unicast ? NL_NEXT : NL_DONE;
679 }
680 
681 static int get_tc_info(struct nlmsghdr *nh, libbpf_dump_nlmsg_t fn,
682                        void *cookie)
683 {
684         struct tcmsg *tc = NLMSG_DATA(nh);
685         struct nlattr *tb[TCA_MAX + 1];
686 
687         libbpf_nla_parse(tb, TCA_MAX,
688                          (struct nlattr *)((void *)tc + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(*tc))),
689                          NLMSG_PAYLOAD(nh, sizeof(*tc)), NULL);
690         if (!tb[TCA_KIND])
691                 return NL_CONT;
692         return __get_tc_info(cookie, tc, tb, nh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ECHO);
693 }
694 
695 static int tc_add_fd_and_name(struct libbpf_nla_req *req, int fd)
696 {
697         struct bpf_prog_info info;
698         __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
699         char name[256];
700         int len, ret;
701 
702         memset(&info, 0, info_len);
703         ret = bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &info_len);
704         if (ret < 0)
705                 return ret;
706 
707         ret = nlattr_add(req, TCA_BPF_FD, &fd, sizeof(fd));
708         if (ret < 0)
709                 return ret;
710         len = snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s:[%u]", info.name, info.id);
711         if (len < 0)
712                 return -errno;
713         if (len >= sizeof(name))
714                 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
715         return nlattr_add(req, TCA_BPF_NAME, name, len + 1);
716 }
717 
718 int bpf_tc_attach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
719 {
720         __u32 protocol, bpf_flags, handle, priority, parent, prog_id, flags;
721         int ret, ifindex, attach_point, prog_fd;
722         struct bpf_cb_ctx info = {};
723         struct libbpf_nla_req req;
724         struct nlattr *nla;
725 
726         if (!hook || !opts ||
727             !OPTS_VALID(hook, bpf_tc_hook) ||
728             !OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_tc_opts))
729                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
730 
731         ifindex      = OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0);
732         parent       = OPTS_GET(hook, parent, 0);
733         attach_point = OPTS_GET(hook, attach_point, 0);
734 
735         handle       = OPTS_GET(opts, handle, 0);
736         priority     = OPTS_GET(opts, priority, 0);
737         prog_fd      = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_fd, 0);
738         prog_id      = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_id, 0);
739         flags        = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
740 
741         if (ifindex <= 0 || !prog_fd || prog_id)
742                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
743         if (priority > UINT16_MAX)
744                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
745         if (flags & ~BPF_TC_F_REPLACE)
746                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
747 
748         flags = (flags & BPF_TC_F_REPLACE) ? NLM_F_REPLACE : NLM_F_EXCL;
749         protocol = ETH_P_ALL;
750 
751         memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
752         req.nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg));
753         req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK | NLM_F_CREATE |
754                              NLM_F_ECHO | flags;
755         req.nh.nlmsg_type  = RTM_NEWTFILTER;
756         req.tc.tcm_family  = AF_UNSPEC;
757         req.tc.tcm_ifindex = ifindex;
758         req.tc.tcm_handle  = handle;
759         req.tc.tcm_info    = TC_H_MAKE(priority << 16, htons(protocol));
760 
761         ret = tc_get_tcm_parent(attach_point, &parent);
762         if (ret < 0)
763                 return libbpf_err(ret);
764         req.tc.tcm_parent = parent;
765 
766         ret = nlattr_add(&req, TCA_KIND, "bpf", sizeof("bpf"));
767         if (ret < 0)
768                 return libbpf_err(ret);
769         nla = nlattr_begin_nested(&req, TCA_OPTIONS);
770         if (!nla)
771                 return libbpf_err(-EMSGSIZE);
772         ret = tc_add_fd_and_name(&req, prog_fd);
773         if (ret < 0)
774                 return libbpf_err(ret);
775         bpf_flags = TCA_BPF_FLAG_ACT_DIRECT;
776         ret = nlattr_add(&req, TCA_BPF_FLAGS, &bpf_flags, sizeof(bpf_flags));
777         if (ret < 0)
778                 return libbpf_err(ret);
779         nlattr_end_nested(&req, nla);
780 
781         info.opts = opts;
782 
783         ret = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NETLINK_ROUTE, get_tc_info, NULL,
784                                        &info);
785         if (ret < 0)
786                 return libbpf_err(ret);
787         if (!info.processed)
788                 return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
789         return ret;
790 }
791 
792 static int __bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
793                            const struct bpf_tc_opts *opts,
794                            const bool flush)
795 {
796         __u32 protocol = 0, handle, priority, parent, prog_id, flags;
797         int ret, ifindex, attach_point, prog_fd;
798         struct libbpf_nla_req req;
799 
800         if (!hook ||
801             !OPTS_VALID(hook, bpf_tc_hook) ||
802             !OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_tc_opts))
803                 return -EINVAL;
804 
805         ifindex      = OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0);
806         parent       = OPTS_GET(hook, parent, 0);
807         attach_point = OPTS_GET(hook, attach_point, 0);
808 
809         handle       = OPTS_GET(opts, handle, 0);
810         priority     = OPTS_GET(opts, priority, 0);
811         prog_fd      = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_fd, 0);
812         prog_id      = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_id, 0);
813         flags        = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
814 
815         if (ifindex <= 0 || flags || prog_fd || prog_id)
816                 return -EINVAL;
817         if (priority > UINT16_MAX)
818                 return -EINVAL;
819         if (!flush) {
820                 if (!handle || !priority)
821                         return -EINVAL;
822                 protocol = ETH_P_ALL;
823         } else {
824                 if (handle || priority)
825                         return -EINVAL;
826         }
827 
828         memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
829         req.nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg));
830         req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST | NLM_F_ACK;
831         req.nh.nlmsg_type  = RTM_DELTFILTER;
832         req.tc.tcm_family  = AF_UNSPEC;
833         req.tc.tcm_ifindex = ifindex;
834         if (!flush) {
835                 req.tc.tcm_handle = handle;
836                 req.tc.tcm_info   = TC_H_MAKE(priority << 16, htons(protocol));
837         }
838 
839         ret = tc_get_tcm_parent(attach_point, &parent);
840         if (ret < 0)
841                 return ret;
842         req.tc.tcm_parent = parent;
843 
844         if (!flush) {
845                 ret = nlattr_add(&req, TCA_KIND, "bpf", sizeof("bpf"));
846                 if (ret < 0)
847                         return ret;
848         }
849 
850         return libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NETLINK_ROUTE, NULL, NULL, NULL);
851 }
852 
853 int bpf_tc_detach(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook,
854                   const struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
855 {
856         int ret;
857 
858         if (!opts)
859                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
860 
861         ret = __bpf_tc_detach(hook, opts, false);
862         return libbpf_err(ret);
863 }
864 
865 int bpf_tc_query(const struct bpf_tc_hook *hook, struct bpf_tc_opts *opts)
866 {
867         __u32 protocol, handle, priority, parent, prog_id, flags;
868         int ret, ifindex, attach_point, prog_fd;
869         struct bpf_cb_ctx info = {};
870         struct libbpf_nla_req req;
871 
872         if (!hook || !opts ||
873             !OPTS_VALID(hook, bpf_tc_hook) ||
874             !OPTS_VALID(opts, bpf_tc_opts))
875                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
876 
877         ifindex      = OPTS_GET(hook, ifindex, 0);
878         parent       = OPTS_GET(hook, parent, 0);
879         attach_point = OPTS_GET(hook, attach_point, 0);
880 
881         handle       = OPTS_GET(opts, handle, 0);
882         priority     = OPTS_GET(opts, priority, 0);
883         prog_fd      = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_fd, 0);
884         prog_id      = OPTS_GET(opts, prog_id, 0);
885         flags        = OPTS_GET(opts, flags, 0);
886 
887         if (ifindex <= 0 || flags || prog_fd || prog_id ||
888             !handle || !priority)
889                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
890         if (priority > UINT16_MAX)
891                 return libbpf_err(-EINVAL);
892 
893         protocol = ETH_P_ALL;
894 
895         memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
896         req.nh.nlmsg_len   = NLMSG_LENGTH(sizeof(struct tcmsg));
897         req.nh.nlmsg_flags = NLM_F_REQUEST;
898         req.nh.nlmsg_type  = RTM_GETTFILTER;
899         req.tc.tcm_family  = AF_UNSPEC;
900         req.tc.tcm_ifindex = ifindex;
901         req.tc.tcm_handle  = handle;
902         req.tc.tcm_info    = TC_H_MAKE(priority << 16, htons(protocol));
903 
904         ret = tc_get_tcm_parent(attach_point, &parent);
905         if (ret < 0)
906                 return libbpf_err(ret);
907         req.tc.tcm_parent = parent;
908 
909         ret = nlattr_add(&req, TCA_KIND, "bpf", sizeof("bpf"));
910         if (ret < 0)
911                 return libbpf_err(ret);
912 
913         info.opts = opts;
914 
915         ret = libbpf_netlink_send_recv(&req, NETLINK_ROUTE, get_tc_info, NULL,
916                                        &info);
917         if (ret < 0)
918                 return libbpf_err(ret);
919         if (!info.processed)
920                 return libbpf_err(-ENOENT);
921         return ret;
922 }
923 

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