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Linux/tools/lib/perf/tests/test-evlist.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #define _GNU_SOURCE // needed for sched.h to get sched_[gs]etaffinity and CPU_(ZERO,SET)
  3 #include <inttypes.h>
  4 #include <sched.h>
  5 #include <stdio.h>
  6 #include <stdarg.h>
  7 #include <unistd.h>
  8 #include <stdlib.h>
  9 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 10 #include <linux/limits.h>
 11 #include <sys/types.h>
 12 #include <sys/wait.h>
 13 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 14 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
 15 #include <perf/threadmap.h>
 16 #include <perf/evlist.h>
 17 #include <perf/evsel.h>
 18 #include <perf/mmap.h>
 19 #include <perf/event.h>
 20 #include <internal/tests.h>
 21 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
 22 #include "tests.h"
 23 #include <internal/evsel.h>
 24 
 25 #define EVENT_NUM 15
 26 #define WAIT_COUNT 100000000UL
 27 
 28 static int libperf_print(enum libperf_print_level level,
 29                          const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 30 {
 31         return vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 32 }
 33 
 34 static int test_stat_cpu(void)
 35 {
 36         struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
 37         struct perf_evlist *evlist;
 38         struct perf_evsel *evsel, *leader;
 39         struct perf_event_attr attr1 = {
 40                 .type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
 41                 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
 42         };
 43         struct perf_event_attr attr2 = {
 44                 .type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
 45                 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK,
 46         };
 47         int err, idx;
 48 
 49         cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
 50         __T("failed to create cpus", cpus);
 51 
 52         evlist = perf_evlist__new();
 53         __T("failed to create evlist", evlist);
 54 
 55         evsel = leader = perf_evsel__new(&attr1);
 56         __T("failed to create evsel1", evsel);
 57 
 58         perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
 59 
 60         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr2);
 61         __T("failed to create evsel2", evsel);
 62 
 63         perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
 64 
 65         perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
 66         __T("failed to set leader", leader->leader == leader);
 67         __T("failed to set leader", evsel->leader  == leader);
 68 
 69         perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, NULL);
 70 
 71         err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
 72         __T("failed to open evlist", err == 0);
 73 
 74         perf_evlist__for_each_evsel(evlist, evsel) {
 75                 cpus = perf_evsel__cpus(evsel);
 76 
 77                 for (idx = 0; idx < perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus); idx++) {
 78                         struct perf_counts_values counts = { .val = 0 };
 79 
 80                         perf_evsel__read(evsel, idx, 0, &counts);
 81                         __T("failed to read value for evsel", counts.val != 0);
 82                 }
 83         }
 84 
 85         perf_evlist__close(evlist);
 86         perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
 87 
 88         perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
 89         return 0;
 90 }
 91 
 92 static int test_stat_thread(void)
 93 {
 94         struct perf_counts_values counts = { .val = 0 };
 95         struct perf_thread_map *threads;
 96         struct perf_evlist *evlist;
 97         struct perf_evsel *evsel, *leader;
 98         struct perf_event_attr attr1 = {
 99                 .type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
100                 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
101         };
102         struct perf_event_attr attr2 = {
103                 .type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
104                 .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK,
105         };
106         int err;
107 
108         threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
109         __T("failed to create threads", threads);
110 
111         perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, 0);
112 
113         evlist = perf_evlist__new();
114         __T("failed to create evlist", evlist);
115 
116         evsel = leader = perf_evsel__new(&attr1);
117         __T("failed to create evsel1", evsel);
118 
119         perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
120 
121         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr2);
122         __T("failed to create evsel2", evsel);
123 
124         perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
125 
126         perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
127         __T("failed to set leader", leader->leader == leader);
128         __T("failed to set leader", evsel->leader  == leader);
129 
130         perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, NULL, threads);
131 
132         err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
133         __T("failed to open evlist", err == 0);
134 
135         perf_evlist__for_each_evsel(evlist, evsel) {
136                 perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts);
137                 __T("failed to read value for evsel", counts.val != 0);
138         }
139 
140         perf_evlist__close(evlist);
141         perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
142 
143         perf_thread_map__put(threads);
144         return 0;
145 }
146 
147 static int test_stat_thread_enable(void)
148 {
149         struct perf_counts_values counts = { .val = 0 };
150         struct perf_thread_map *threads;
151         struct perf_evlist *evlist;
152         struct perf_evsel *evsel, *leader;
153         struct perf_event_attr attr1 = {
154                 .type     = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
155                 .config   = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
156                 .disabled = 1,
157         };
158         struct perf_event_attr attr2 = {
159                 .type     = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
160                 .config   = PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK,
161                 .disabled = 1,
162         };
163         int err;
164 
165         threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
166         __T("failed to create threads", threads);
167 
168         perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, 0);
169 
170         evlist = perf_evlist__new();
171         __T("failed to create evlist", evlist);
172 
173         evsel = leader = perf_evsel__new(&attr1);
174         __T("failed to create evsel1", evsel);
175 
176         perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
177 
178         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr2);
179         __T("failed to create evsel2", evsel);
180 
181         perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
182 
183         perf_evlist__set_leader(evlist);
184         __T("failed to set leader", leader->leader == leader);
185         __T("failed to set leader", evsel->leader  == leader);
186 
187         perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, NULL, threads);
188 
189         err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
190         __T("failed to open evlist", err == 0);
191 
192         perf_evlist__for_each_evsel(evlist, evsel) {
193                 perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts);
194                 __T("failed to read value for evsel", counts.val == 0);
195         }
196 
197         perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
198 
199         perf_evlist__for_each_evsel(evlist, evsel) {
200                 perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts);
201                 __T("failed to read value for evsel", counts.val != 0);
202         }
203 
204         perf_evlist__disable(evlist);
205 
206         perf_evlist__close(evlist);
207         perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
208 
209         perf_thread_map__put(threads);
210         return 0;
211 }
212 
213 static int test_mmap_thread(void)
214 {
215         struct perf_evlist *evlist;
216         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
217         struct perf_mmap *map;
218         struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
219         struct perf_thread_map *threads;
220         struct perf_event_attr attr = {
221                 .type             = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
222                 .sample_period    = 1,
223                 .wakeup_watermark = 1,
224                 .disabled         = 1,
225         };
226         char path[PATH_MAX];
227         int id, err, pid, go_pipe[2];
228         union perf_event *event;
229         int count = 0;
230 
231         snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_prctl/id",
232                  sysfs__mountpoint());
233 
234         if (filename__read_int(path, &id)) {
235                 tests_failed++;
236                 fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to get tracepoint id: %s\n", path);
237                 return -1;
238         }
239 
240         attr.config = id;
241 
242         err = pipe(go_pipe);
243         __T("failed to create pipe", err == 0);
244 
245         fflush(NULL);
246 
247         pid = fork();
248         if (!pid) {
249                 int i;
250                 char bf;
251 
252                 read(go_pipe[0], &bf, 1);
253 
254                 /* Generate 100 prctl calls. */
255                 for (i = 0; i < 100; i++)
256                         prctl(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
257 
258                 exit(0);
259         }
260 
261         threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
262         __T("failed to create threads", threads);
263 
264         cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_any_cpu();
265         __T("failed to create cpus", cpus);
266 
267         perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, pid);
268 
269         evlist = perf_evlist__new();
270         __T("failed to create evlist", evlist);
271 
272         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
273         __T("failed to create evsel1", evsel);
274         __T("failed to set leader", evsel->leader == evsel);
275 
276         perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
277 
278         perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, threads);
279 
280         err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
281         __T("failed to open evlist", err == 0);
282 
283         err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 4);
284         __T("failed to mmap evlist", err == 0);
285 
286         perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
287 
288         /* kick the child and wait for it to finish */
289         write(go_pipe[1], "A", 1);
290         waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
291 
292         /*
293          * There's no need to call perf_evlist__disable,
294          * monitored process is dead now.
295          */
296 
297         perf_evlist__for_each_mmap(evlist, map, false) {
298                 if (perf_mmap__read_init(map) < 0)
299                         continue;
300 
301                 while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(map)) != NULL) {
302                         count++;
303                         perf_mmap__consume(map);
304                 }
305 
306                 perf_mmap__read_done(map);
307         }
308 
309         /* calls perf_evlist__munmap/perf_evlist__close */
310         perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
311 
312         perf_thread_map__put(threads);
313         perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
314 
315         /*
316          * The generated prctl calls should match the
317          * number of events in the buffer.
318          */
319         __T("failed count", count == 100);
320 
321         return 0;
322 }
323 
324 static int test_mmap_cpus(void)
325 {
326         struct perf_evlist *evlist;
327         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
328         struct perf_mmap *map;
329         struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
330         struct perf_event_attr attr = {
331                 .type             = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
332                 .sample_period    = 1,
333                 .wakeup_watermark = 1,
334                 .disabled         = 1,
335         };
336         cpu_set_t saved_mask;
337         char path[PATH_MAX];
338         int id, err, tmp;
339         struct perf_cpu cpu;
340         union perf_event *event;
341         int count = 0;
342 
343         snprintf(path, PATH_MAX, "%s/kernel/debug/tracing/events/syscalls/sys_enter_prctl/id",
344                  sysfs__mountpoint());
345 
346         if (filename__read_int(path, &id)) {
347                 fprintf(stderr, "error: failed to get tracepoint id: %s\n", path);
348                 return -1;
349         }
350 
351         attr.config = id;
352 
353         cpus = perf_cpu_map__new_online_cpus();
354         __T("failed to create cpus", cpus);
355 
356         evlist = perf_evlist__new();
357         __T("failed to create evlist", evlist);
358 
359         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
360         __T("failed to create evsel1", evsel);
361         __T("failed to set leader", evsel->leader == evsel);
362 
363         perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
364 
365         perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, cpus, NULL);
366 
367         err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
368         __T("failed to open evlist", err == 0);
369 
370         err = perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, 4);
371         __T("failed to mmap evlist", err == 0);
372 
373         perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
374 
375         err = sched_getaffinity(0, sizeof(saved_mask), &saved_mask);
376         __T("sched_getaffinity failed", err == 0);
377 
378         perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, tmp, cpus) {
379                 cpu_set_t mask;
380 
381                 CPU_ZERO(&mask);
382                 CPU_SET(cpu.cpu, &mask);
383 
384                 err = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(mask), &mask);
385                 __T("sched_setaffinity failed", err == 0);
386 
387                 prctl(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
388         }
389 
390         err = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(saved_mask), &saved_mask);
391         __T("sched_setaffinity failed", err == 0);
392 
393         perf_evlist__disable(evlist);
394 
395         perf_evlist__for_each_mmap(evlist, map, false) {
396                 if (perf_mmap__read_init(map) < 0)
397                         continue;
398 
399                 while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(map)) != NULL) {
400                         count++;
401                         perf_mmap__consume(map);
402                 }
403 
404                 perf_mmap__read_done(map);
405         }
406 
407         /* calls perf_evlist__munmap/perf_evlist__close */
408         perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
409 
410         /*
411          * The generated prctl events should match the
412          * number of cpus or be bigger (we are system-wide).
413          */
414         __T("failed count", count >= perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
415 
416         perf_cpu_map__put(cpus);
417 
418         return 0;
419 }
420 
421 static double display_error(long long average,
422                             long long high,
423                             long long low,
424                             long long expected)
425 {
426         double error;
427 
428         error = (((double)average - expected) / expected) * 100.0;
429 
430         __T_VERBOSE("   Expected: %lld\n", expected);
431         __T_VERBOSE("   High: %lld   Low:  %lld   Average:  %lld\n",
432                     high, low, average);
433 
434         __T_VERBOSE("   Average Error = %.2f%%\n", error);
435 
436         return error;
437 }
438 
439 static int test_stat_multiplexing(void)
440 {
441         struct perf_counts_values expected_counts = { .val = 0 };
442         struct perf_counts_values counts[EVENT_NUM] = {{ .val = 0 },};
443         struct perf_thread_map *threads;
444         struct perf_evlist *evlist;
445         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
446         struct perf_event_attr attr = {
447                 .type        = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
448                 .config      = PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS,
449                 .read_format = PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
450                                PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING,
451                 .disabled    = 1,
452         };
453         int err, i, nonzero = 0;
454         unsigned long count;
455         long long max = 0, min = 0, avg = 0;
456         double error = 0.0;
457         s8 scaled = 0;
458 
459         /* read for non-multiplexing event count */
460         threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
461         __T("failed to create threads", threads);
462 
463         perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, 0);
464 
465         evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
466         __T("failed to create evsel", evsel);
467 
468         err = perf_evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
469         __T("failed to open evsel", err == 0);
470 
471         err = perf_evsel__enable(evsel);
472         __T("failed to enable evsel", err == 0);
473 
474         /* wait loop */
475         count = WAIT_COUNT;
476         while (count--)
477                 ;
478 
479         perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &expected_counts);
480         __T("failed to read value for evsel", expected_counts.val != 0);
481         __T("failed to read non-multiplexing event count",
482             expected_counts.ena == expected_counts.run);
483 
484         err = perf_evsel__disable(evsel);
485         __T("failed to enable evsel", err == 0);
486 
487         perf_evsel__close(evsel);
488         perf_evsel__delete(evsel);
489 
490         perf_thread_map__put(threads);
491 
492         /* read for multiplexing event count */
493         threads = perf_thread_map__new_dummy();
494         __T("failed to create threads", threads);
495 
496         perf_thread_map__set_pid(threads, 0, 0);
497 
498         evlist = perf_evlist__new();
499         __T("failed to create evlist", evlist);
500 
501         for (i = 0; i < EVENT_NUM; i++) {
502                 evsel = perf_evsel__new(&attr);
503                 __T("failed to create evsel", evsel);
504 
505                 perf_evlist__add(evlist, evsel);
506         }
507         perf_evlist__set_maps(evlist, NULL, threads);
508 
509         err = perf_evlist__open(evlist);
510         __T("failed to open evlist", err == 0);
511 
512         perf_evlist__enable(evlist);
513 
514         /* wait loop */
515         count = WAIT_COUNT;
516         while (count--)
517                 ;
518 
519         i = 0;
520         perf_evlist__for_each_evsel(evlist, evsel) {
521                 perf_evsel__read(evsel, 0, 0, &counts[i]);
522                 __T("failed to read value for evsel", counts[i].val != 0);
523                 i++;
524         }
525 
526         perf_evlist__disable(evlist);
527 
528         min = counts[0].val;
529         for (i = 0; i < EVENT_NUM; i++) {
530                 __T_VERBOSE("Event %2d -- Raw count = %" PRIu64 ", run = %" PRIu64 ", enable = %" PRIu64 "\n",
531                             i, counts[i].val, counts[i].run, counts[i].ena);
532 
533                 perf_counts_values__scale(&counts[i], true, &scaled);
534                 if (scaled == 1) {
535                         __T_VERBOSE("\t Scaled count = %" PRIu64 " (%.2lf%%, %" PRIu64 "/%" PRIu64 ")\n",
536                                     counts[i].val,
537                                     (double)counts[i].run / (double)counts[i].ena * 100.0,
538                                     counts[i].run, counts[i].ena);
539                 } else if (scaled == -1) {
540                         __T_VERBOSE("\t Not Running\n");
541                 } else {
542                         __T_VERBOSE("\t Not Scaling\n");
543                 }
544 
545                 if (counts[i].val > max)
546                         max = counts[i].val;
547 
548                 if (counts[i].val < min)
549                         min = counts[i].val;
550 
551                 avg += counts[i].val;
552 
553                 if (counts[i].val != 0)
554                         nonzero++;
555         }
556 
557         if (nonzero != 0)
558                 avg = avg / nonzero;
559         else
560                 avg = 0;
561 
562         error = display_error(avg, max, min, expected_counts.val);
563 
564         __T("Error out of range!", ((error <= 1.0) && (error >= -1.0)));
565 
566         perf_evlist__close(evlist);
567         perf_evlist__delete(evlist);
568 
569         perf_thread_map__put(threads);
570 
571         return 0;
572 }
573 
574 int test_evlist(int argc, char **argv)
575 {
576         __T_START;
577 
578         libperf_init(libperf_print);
579 
580         test_stat_cpu();
581         test_stat_thread();
582         test_stat_thread_enable();
583         test_mmap_thread();
584         test_mmap_cpus();
585         test_stat_multiplexing();
586 
587         __T_END;
588         return tests_failed == 0 ? 0 : -1;
589 }
590 

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