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Linux/tools/lib/subcmd/exec-cmd.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  3 #include <linux/string.h>
  4 #include <sys/types.h>
  5 #include <sys/stat.h>
  6 #include <unistd.h>
  7 #include <string.h>
  8 #include <stdlib.h>
  9 #include <stdio.h>
 10 #include "subcmd-util.h"
 11 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 12 #include "subcmd-config.h"
 13 
 14 #define MAX_ARGS        32
 15 #define PATH_MAX        4096
 16 
 17 static const char *argv_exec_path;
 18 static const char *argv0_path;
 19 
 20 void exec_cmd_init(const char *exec_name, const char *prefix,
 21                    const char *exec_path, const char *exec_path_env)
 22 {
 23         subcmd_config.exec_name         = exec_name;
 24         subcmd_config.prefix            = prefix;
 25         subcmd_config.exec_path         = exec_path;
 26         subcmd_config.exec_path_env     = exec_path_env;
 27 
 28         /* Setup environment variable for invoked shell script. */
 29         setenv("PREFIX", prefix, 1);
 30 }
 31 
 32 #define is_dir_sep(c) ((c) == '/')
 33 
 34 static int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
 35 {
 36         return path[0] == '/';
 37 }
 38 
 39 static const char *get_pwd_cwd(char *buf, size_t sz)
 40 {
 41         char *pwd;
 42         struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
 43         if (getcwd(buf, sz) == NULL)
 44                 return NULL;
 45         pwd = getenv("PWD");
 46         if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, buf)) {
 47                 stat(buf, &cwd_stat);
 48                 if (!stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
 49                     pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
 50                     pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino) {
 51                         strlcpy(buf, pwd, sz);
 52                 }
 53         }
 54         return buf;
 55 }
 56 
 57 static const char *make_nonrelative_path(char *buf, size_t sz, const char *path)
 58 {
 59         if (is_absolute_path(path)) {
 60                 if (strlcpy(buf, path, sz) >= sz)
 61                         die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
 62         } else {
 63                 const char *cwd = get_pwd_cwd(buf, sz);
 64 
 65                 if (!cwd)
 66                         die("Cannot determine the current working directory");
 67 
 68                 if (strlen(cwd) + strlen(path) + 2 >= sz)
 69                         die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
 70 
 71                 strcat(buf, "/");
 72                 strcat(buf, path);
 73         }
 74         return buf;
 75 }
 76 
 77 char *system_path(const char *path)
 78 {
 79         char *buf = NULL;
 80 
 81         if (is_absolute_path(path))
 82                 return strdup(path);
 83 
 84         astrcatf(&buf, "%s/%s", subcmd_config.prefix, path);
 85 
 86         return buf;
 87 }
 88 
 89 const char *extract_argv0_path(const char *argv0)
 90 {
 91         const char *slash;
 92 
 93         if (!argv0 || !*argv0)
 94                 return NULL;
 95         slash = argv0 + strlen(argv0);
 96 
 97         while (argv0 <= slash && !is_dir_sep(*slash))
 98                 slash--;
 99 
100         if (slash >= argv0) {
101                 argv0_path = strndup(argv0, slash - argv0);
102                 return argv0_path ? slash + 1 : NULL;
103         }
104 
105         return argv0;
106 }
107 
108 void set_argv_exec_path(const char *exec_path)
109 {
110         argv_exec_path = exec_path;
111         /*
112          * Propagate this setting to external programs.
113          */
114         setenv(subcmd_config.exec_path_env, exec_path, 1);
115 }
116 
117 
118 /* Returns the highest-priority location to look for subprograms. */
119 char *get_argv_exec_path(void)
120 {
121         char *env;
122 
123         if (argv_exec_path)
124                 return strdup(argv_exec_path);
125 
126         env = getenv(subcmd_config.exec_path_env);
127         if (env && *env)
128                 return strdup(env);
129 
130         return system_path(subcmd_config.exec_path);
131 }
132 
133 static void add_path(char **out, const char *path)
134 {
135         if (path && *path) {
136                 if (is_absolute_path(path))
137                         astrcat(out, path);
138                 else {
139                         char buf[PATH_MAX];
140 
141                         astrcat(out, make_nonrelative_path(buf, sizeof(buf), path));
142                 }
143 
144                 astrcat(out, ":");
145         }
146 }
147 
148 void setup_path(void)
149 {
150         const char *old_path = getenv("PATH");
151         char *new_path = NULL;
152         char *tmp = get_argv_exec_path();
153 
154         add_path(&new_path, tmp);
155         add_path(&new_path, argv0_path);
156         free(tmp);
157 
158         if (old_path)
159                 astrcat(&new_path, old_path);
160         else
161                 astrcat(&new_path, "/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin");
162 
163         setenv("PATH", new_path, 1);
164 
165         free(new_path);
166 }
167 
168 static const char **prepare_exec_cmd(const char **argv)
169 {
170         int argc;
171         const char **nargv;
172 
173         for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
174                 ; /* just counting */
175         nargv = malloc(sizeof(*nargv) * (argc + 2));
176 
177         nargv[0] = subcmd_config.exec_name;
178         for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++)
179                 nargv[argc + 1] = argv[argc];
180         nargv[argc + 1] = NULL;
181         return nargv;
182 }
183 
184 int execv_cmd(const char **argv) {
185         const char **nargv = prepare_exec_cmd(argv);
186 
187         /* execvp() can only ever return if it fails */
188         execvp(subcmd_config.exec_name, (char **)nargv);
189 
190         free(nargv);
191         return -1;
192 }
193 
194 
195 int execl_cmd(const char *cmd,...)
196 {
197         int argc;
198         const char *argv[MAX_ARGS + 1];
199         const char *arg;
200         va_list param;
201 
202         va_start(param, cmd);
203         argv[0] = cmd;
204         argc = 1;
205         while (argc < MAX_ARGS) {
206                 arg = argv[argc++] = va_arg(param, char *);
207                 if (!arg)
208                         break;
209         }
210         va_end(param);
211         if (MAX_ARGS <= argc) {
212                 fprintf(stderr, " Error: too many args to run %s\n", cmd);
213                 return -1;
214         }
215 
216         argv[argc] = NULL;
217         return execv_cmd(argv);
218 }
219 

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