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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/tools/mm/page_owner_sort.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.11.5 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.58 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.114 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.169 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.228 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.284 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.322 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * User-space helper to sort the output of /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner
  4  *
  5  * Example use:
  6  * cat /sys/kernel/debug/page_owner > page_owner_full.txt
  7  * ./page_owner_sort page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt
  8  * Or sort by total memory:
  9  * ./page_owner_sort -m page_owner_full.txt sorted_page_owner.txt
 10  *
 11  * See Documentation/mm/page_owner.rst
 12 */
 13 
 14 #include <stdio.h>
 15 #include <stdlib.h>
 16 #include <sys/types.h>
 17 #include <sys/stat.h>
 18 #include <fcntl.h>
 19 #include <unistd.h>
 20 #include <string.h>
 21 #include <regex.h>
 22 #include <errno.h>
 23 #include <linux/types.h>
 24 #include <getopt.h>
 25 
 26 #define bool int
 27 #define true 1
 28 #define false 0
 29 #define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
 30 
 31 struct block_list {
 32         char *txt;
 33         char *comm; // task command name
 34         char *stacktrace;
 35         __u64 ts_nsec;
 36         int len;
 37         int num;
 38         int page_num;
 39         pid_t pid;
 40         pid_t tgid;
 41         int allocator;
 42 };
 43 enum FILTER_BIT {
 44         FILTER_PID = 1<<1,
 45         FILTER_TGID = 1<<2,
 46         FILTER_COMM = 1<<3
 47 };
 48 enum CULL_BIT {
 49         CULL_PID = 1<<1,
 50         CULL_TGID = 1<<2,
 51         CULL_COMM = 1<<3,
 52         CULL_STACKTRACE = 1<<4,
 53         CULL_ALLOCATOR = 1<<5
 54 };
 55 enum ALLOCATOR_BIT {
 56         ALLOCATOR_CMA = 1<<1,
 57         ALLOCATOR_SLAB = 1<<2,
 58         ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC = 1<<3,
 59         ALLOCATOR_OTHERS = 1<<4
 60 };
 61 enum ARG_TYPE {
 62         ARG_TXT, ARG_COMM, ARG_STACKTRACE, ARG_ALLOC_TS, ARG_CULL_TIME,
 63         ARG_PAGE_NUM, ARG_PID, ARG_TGID, ARG_UNKNOWN, ARG_ALLOCATOR
 64 };
 65 enum SORT_ORDER {
 66         SORT_ASC = 1,
 67         SORT_DESC = -1,
 68 };
 69 enum COMP_FLAG {
 70         COMP_NO_FLAG = 0,
 71         COMP_ALLOC = 1<<0,
 72         COMP_PAGE_NUM = 1<<1,
 73         COMP_PID = 1<<2,
 74         COMP_STACK = 1<<3,
 75         COMP_NUM = 1<<4,
 76         COMP_TGID = 1<<5,
 77         COMP_COMM = 1<<6
 78 };
 79 struct filter_condition {
 80         pid_t *pids;
 81         pid_t *tgids;
 82         char **comms;
 83         int pids_size;
 84         int tgids_size;
 85         int comms_size;
 86 };
 87 struct sort_condition {
 88         int (**cmps)(const void *, const void *);
 89         int *signs;
 90         int size;
 91 };
 92 static struct filter_condition fc;
 93 static struct sort_condition sc;
 94 static regex_t order_pattern;
 95 static regex_t pid_pattern;
 96 static regex_t tgid_pattern;
 97 static regex_t comm_pattern;
 98 static regex_t ts_nsec_pattern;
 99 static struct block_list *list;
100 static int list_size;
101 static int max_size;
102 static int cull;
103 static int filter;
104 static bool debug_on;
105 
106 static void set_single_cmp(int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *), int sign);
107 
108 int read_block(char *buf, char *ext_buf, int buf_size, FILE *fin)
109 {
110         char *curr = buf, *const buf_end = buf + buf_size;
111 
112         while (buf_end - curr > 1 && fgets(curr, buf_end - curr, fin)) {
113                 if (*curr == '\n') { /* empty line */
114                         return curr - buf;
115                 }
116                 if (!strncmp(curr, "PFN", 3)) {
117                         strcpy(ext_buf, curr);
118                         continue;
119                 }
120                 curr += strlen(curr);
121         }
122 
123         return -1; /* EOF or no space left in buf. */
124 }
125 
126 static int compare_txt(const void *p1, const void *p2)
127 {
128         const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
129 
130         return strcmp(l1->txt, l2->txt);
131 }
132 
133 static int compare_stacktrace(const void *p1, const void *p2)
134 {
135         const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
136 
137         return strcmp(l1->stacktrace, l2->stacktrace);
138 }
139 
140 static int compare_num(const void *p1, const void *p2)
141 {
142         const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
143 
144         return l1->num - l2->num;
145 }
146 
147 static int compare_page_num(const void *p1, const void *p2)
148 {
149         const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
150 
151         return l1->page_num - l2->page_num;
152 }
153 
154 static int compare_pid(const void *p1, const void *p2)
155 {
156         const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
157 
158         return l1->pid - l2->pid;
159 }
160 
161 static int compare_tgid(const void *p1, const void *p2)
162 {
163         const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
164 
165         return l1->tgid - l2->tgid;
166 }
167 
168 static int compare_allocator(const void *p1, const void *p2)
169 {
170         const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
171 
172         return l1->allocator - l2->allocator;
173 }
174 
175 static int compare_comm(const void *p1, const void *p2)
176 {
177         const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
178 
179         return strcmp(l1->comm, l2->comm);
180 }
181 
182 static int compare_ts(const void *p1, const void *p2)
183 {
184         const struct block_list *l1 = p1, *l2 = p2;
185 
186         return l1->ts_nsec < l2->ts_nsec ? -1 : 1;
187 }
188 
189 static int compare_cull_condition(const void *p1, const void *p2)
190 {
191         if (cull == 0)
192                 return compare_txt(p1, p2);
193         if ((cull & CULL_STACKTRACE) && compare_stacktrace(p1, p2))
194                 return compare_stacktrace(p1, p2);
195         if ((cull & CULL_PID) && compare_pid(p1, p2))
196                 return compare_pid(p1, p2);
197         if ((cull & CULL_TGID) && compare_tgid(p1, p2))
198                 return compare_tgid(p1, p2);
199         if ((cull & CULL_COMM) && compare_comm(p1, p2))
200                 return compare_comm(p1, p2);
201         if ((cull & CULL_ALLOCATOR) && compare_allocator(p1, p2))
202                 return compare_allocator(p1, p2);
203         return 0;
204 }
205 
206 static int compare_sort_condition(const void *p1, const void *p2)
207 {
208         int cmp = 0;
209 
210         for (int i = 0; i < sc.size; ++i)
211                 if (cmp == 0)
212                         cmp = sc.signs[i] * sc.cmps[i](p1, p2);
213         return cmp;
214 }
215 
216 static int remove_pattern(regex_t *pattern, char *buf, int len)
217 {
218         regmatch_t pmatch[2];
219         int err;
220 
221         err = regexec(pattern, buf, 2, pmatch, REG_NOTBOL);
222         if (err != 0 || pmatch[1].rm_so == -1)
223                 return len;
224 
225         memcpy(buf + pmatch[1].rm_so,
226                 buf + pmatch[1].rm_eo, len - pmatch[1].rm_eo);
227 
228         return len - (pmatch[1].rm_eo - pmatch[1].rm_so);
229 }
230 
231 static int search_pattern(regex_t *pattern, char *pattern_str, char *buf)
232 {
233         int err, val_len;
234         regmatch_t pmatch[2];
235 
236         err = regexec(pattern, buf, 2, pmatch, REG_NOTBOL);
237         if (err != 0 || pmatch[1].rm_so == -1) {
238                 if (debug_on)
239                         fprintf(stderr, "no matching pattern in %s\n", buf);
240                 return -1;
241         }
242         val_len = pmatch[1].rm_eo - pmatch[1].rm_so;
243 
244         memcpy(pattern_str, buf + pmatch[1].rm_so, val_len);
245 
246         return 0;
247 }
248 
249 static bool check_regcomp(regex_t *pattern, const char *regex)
250 {
251         int err;
252 
253         err = regcomp(pattern, regex, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NEWLINE);
254         if (err != 0 || pattern->re_nsub != 1) {
255                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern %s code %d\n", regex, err);
256                 return false;
257         }
258         return true;
259 }
260 
261 static char **explode(char sep, const char *str, int *size)
262 {
263         int count = 0, len = strlen(str);
264         int lastindex = -1, j = 0;
265 
266         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
267                 if (str[i] == sep)
268                         count++;
269         char **ret = calloc(++count, sizeof(char *));
270 
271         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
272                 if (str[i] == sep) {
273                         ret[j] = calloc(i - lastindex, sizeof(char));
274                         memcpy(ret[j++], str + lastindex + 1, i - lastindex - 1);
275                         lastindex = i;
276                 }
277         }
278         if (lastindex <= len - 1) {
279                 ret[j] = calloc(len - lastindex, sizeof(char));
280                 memcpy(ret[j++], str + lastindex + 1, strlen(str) - 1 - lastindex);
281         }
282         *size = j;
283         return ret;
284 }
285 
286 static void free_explode(char **arr, int size)
287 {
288         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++)
289                 free(arr[i]);
290         free(arr);
291 }
292 
293 # define FIELD_BUFF 25
294 
295 static int get_page_num(char *buf)
296 {
297         int order_val;
298         char order_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
299         char *endptr;
300 
301         search_pattern(&order_pattern, order_str, buf);
302         errno = 0;
303         order_val = strtol(order_str, &endptr, 10);
304         if (order_val > 64 || errno != 0 || endptr == order_str || *endptr != '\0') {
305                 if (debug_on)
306                         fprintf(stderr, "wrong order in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
307                 return 0;
308         }
309 
310         return 1 << order_val;
311 }
312 
313 static pid_t get_pid(char *buf)
314 {
315         pid_t pid;
316         char pid_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
317         char *endptr;
318 
319         search_pattern(&pid_pattern, pid_str, buf);
320         errno = 0;
321         pid = strtol(pid_str, &endptr, 10);
322         if (errno != 0 || endptr == pid_str || *endptr != '\0') {
323                 if (debug_on)
324                         fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid pid in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
325                 return -1;
326         }
327 
328         return pid;
329 
330 }
331 
332 static pid_t get_tgid(char *buf)
333 {
334         pid_t tgid;
335         char tgid_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
336         char *endptr;
337 
338         search_pattern(&tgid_pattern, tgid_str, buf);
339         errno = 0;
340         tgid = strtol(tgid_str, &endptr, 10);
341         if (errno != 0 || endptr == tgid_str || *endptr != '\0') {
342                 if (debug_on)
343                         fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid tgid in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
344                 return -1;
345         }
346 
347         return tgid;
348 
349 }
350 
351 static __u64 get_ts_nsec(char *buf)
352 {
353         __u64 ts_nsec;
354         char ts_nsec_str[FIELD_BUFF] = {0};
355         char *endptr;
356 
357         search_pattern(&ts_nsec_pattern, ts_nsec_str, buf);
358         errno = 0;
359         ts_nsec = strtoull(ts_nsec_str, &endptr, 10);
360         if (errno != 0 || endptr == ts_nsec_str || *endptr != '\0') {
361                 if (debug_on)
362                         fprintf(stderr, "wrong ts_nsec in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
363                 return -1;
364         }
365 
366         return ts_nsec;
367 }
368 
369 static char *get_comm(char *buf)
370 {
371         char *comm_str = malloc(TASK_COMM_LEN);
372 
373         memset(comm_str, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN);
374 
375         search_pattern(&comm_pattern, comm_str, buf);
376         errno = 0;
377         if (errno != 0) {
378                 if (debug_on)
379                         fprintf(stderr, "wrong comm in follow buf:\n%s\n", buf);
380                 return NULL;
381         }
382 
383         return comm_str;
384 }
385 
386 static int get_arg_type(const char *arg)
387 {
388         if (!strcmp(arg, "pid") || !strcmp(arg, "p"))
389                 return ARG_PID;
390         else if (!strcmp(arg, "tgid") || !strcmp(arg, "tg"))
391                 return ARG_TGID;
392         else if (!strcmp(arg, "name") || !strcmp(arg, "n"))
393                 return  ARG_COMM;
394         else if (!strcmp(arg, "stacktrace") || !strcmp(arg, "st"))
395                 return ARG_STACKTRACE;
396         else if (!strcmp(arg, "txt") || !strcmp(arg, "T"))
397                 return ARG_TXT;
398         else if (!strcmp(arg, "alloc_ts") || !strcmp(arg, "at"))
399                 return ARG_ALLOC_TS;
400         else if (!strcmp(arg, "allocator") || !strcmp(arg, "ator"))
401                 return ARG_ALLOCATOR;
402         else {
403                 return ARG_UNKNOWN;
404         }
405 }
406 
407 static int get_allocator(const char *buf, const char *migrate_info)
408 {
409         char *tmp, *first_line, *second_line;
410         int allocator = 0;
411 
412         if (strstr(migrate_info, "CMA"))
413                 allocator |= ALLOCATOR_CMA;
414         if (strstr(migrate_info, "slab"))
415                 allocator |= ALLOCATOR_SLAB;
416         tmp = strstr(buf, "__vmalloc_node_range");
417         if (tmp) {
418                 second_line = tmp;
419                 while (*tmp != '\n')
420                         tmp--;
421                 tmp--;
422                 while (*tmp != '\n')
423                         tmp--;
424                 first_line = ++tmp;
425                 tmp = strstr(tmp, "alloc_pages");
426                 if (tmp && first_line <= tmp && tmp < second_line)
427                         allocator |= ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC;
428         }
429         if (allocator == 0)
430                 allocator = ALLOCATOR_OTHERS;
431         return allocator;
432 }
433 
434 static bool match_num_list(int num, int *list, int list_size)
435 {
436         for (int i = 0; i < list_size; ++i)
437                 if (list[i] == num)
438                         return true;
439         return false;
440 }
441 
442 static bool match_str_list(const char *str, char **list, int list_size)
443 {
444         for (int i = 0; i < list_size; ++i)
445                 if (!strcmp(list[i], str))
446                         return true;
447         return false;
448 }
449 
450 static bool is_need(char *buf)
451 {
452         if ((filter & FILTER_PID) && !match_num_list(get_pid(buf), fc.pids, fc.pids_size))
453                 return false;
454         if ((filter & FILTER_TGID) &&
455                 !match_num_list(get_tgid(buf), fc.tgids, fc.tgids_size))
456                 return false;
457 
458         char *comm = get_comm(buf);
459 
460         if ((filter & FILTER_COMM) &&
461         !match_str_list(comm, fc.comms, fc.comms_size)) {
462                 free(comm);
463                 return false;
464         }
465         free(comm);
466         return true;
467 }
468 
469 static bool add_list(char *buf, int len, char *ext_buf)
470 {
471         if (list_size == max_size) {
472                 fprintf(stderr, "max_size too small??\n");
473                 return false;
474         }
475         if (!is_need(buf))
476                 return true;
477         list[list_size].pid = get_pid(buf);
478         list[list_size].tgid = get_tgid(buf);
479         list[list_size].comm = get_comm(buf);
480         list[list_size].txt = malloc(len+1);
481         if (!list[list_size].txt) {
482                 fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
483                 return false;
484         }
485         memcpy(list[list_size].txt, buf, len);
486         if (sc.cmps[0] != compare_ts) {
487                 len = remove_pattern(&ts_nsec_pattern, list[list_size].txt, len);
488         }
489         list[list_size].txt[len] = 0;
490         list[list_size].len = len;
491         list[list_size].num = 1;
492         list[list_size].page_num = get_page_num(buf);
493 
494         list[list_size].stacktrace = strchr(list[list_size].txt, '\n') ?: "";
495         if (*list[list_size].stacktrace == '\n')
496                 list[list_size].stacktrace++;
497         list[list_size].ts_nsec = get_ts_nsec(buf);
498         list[list_size].allocator = get_allocator(buf, ext_buf);
499         list_size++;
500         if (list_size % 1000 == 0) {
501                 printf("loaded %d\r", list_size);
502                 fflush(stdout);
503         }
504         return true;
505 }
506 
507 static bool parse_cull_args(const char *arg_str)
508 {
509         int size = 0;
510         char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size);
511 
512         for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
513                 int arg_type = get_arg_type(args[i]);
514 
515                 if (arg_type == ARG_PID)
516                         cull |= CULL_PID;
517                 else if (arg_type == ARG_TGID)
518                         cull |= CULL_TGID;
519                 else if (arg_type == ARG_COMM)
520                         cull |= CULL_COMM;
521                 else if (arg_type == ARG_STACKTRACE)
522                         cull |= CULL_STACKTRACE;
523                 else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOCATOR)
524                         cull |= CULL_ALLOCATOR;
525                 else {
526                         free_explode(args, size);
527                         return false;
528                 }
529         }
530         free_explode(args, size);
531         if (sc.size == 0)
532                 set_single_cmp(compare_num, SORT_DESC);
533         return true;
534 }
535 
536 static void set_single_cmp(int (*cmp)(const void *, const void *), int sign)
537 {
538         if (sc.signs == NULL || sc.size < 1)
539                 sc.signs = calloc(1, sizeof(int));
540         sc.signs[0] = sign;
541         if (sc.cmps == NULL || sc.size < 1)
542                 sc.cmps = calloc(1, sizeof(int *));
543         sc.cmps[0] = cmp;
544         sc.size = 1;
545 }
546 
547 static bool parse_sort_args(const char *arg_str)
548 {
549         int size = 0;
550 
551         if (sc.size != 0) { /* reset sort_condition */
552                 free(sc.signs);
553                 free(sc.cmps);
554                 size = 0;
555         }
556 
557         char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size);
558 
559         sc.signs = calloc(size, sizeof(int));
560         sc.cmps = calloc(size, sizeof(int *));
561         for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
562                 int offset = 0;
563 
564                 sc.signs[i] = SORT_ASC;
565                 if (args[i][0] == '-' || args[i][0] == '+') {
566                         if (args[i][0] == '-')
567                                 sc.signs[i] = SORT_DESC;
568                         offset = 1;
569                 }
570 
571                 int arg_type = get_arg_type(args[i]+offset);
572 
573                 if (arg_type == ARG_PID)
574                         sc.cmps[i] = compare_pid;
575                 else if (arg_type == ARG_TGID)
576                         sc.cmps[i] = compare_tgid;
577                 else if (arg_type == ARG_COMM)
578                         sc.cmps[i] = compare_comm;
579                 else if (arg_type == ARG_STACKTRACE)
580                         sc.cmps[i] = compare_stacktrace;
581                 else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOC_TS)
582                         sc.cmps[i] = compare_ts;
583                 else if (arg_type == ARG_TXT)
584                         sc.cmps[i] = compare_txt;
585                 else if (arg_type == ARG_ALLOCATOR)
586                         sc.cmps[i] = compare_allocator;
587                 else {
588                         free_explode(args, size);
589                         sc.size = 0;
590                         return false;
591                 }
592         }
593         sc.size = size;
594         free_explode(args, size);
595         return true;
596 }
597 
598 static int *parse_nums_list(char *arg_str, int *list_size)
599 {
600         int size = 0;
601         char **args = explode(',', arg_str, &size);
602         int *list = calloc(size, sizeof(int));
603 
604         errno = 0;
605         for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
606                 char *endptr = NULL;
607 
608                 list[i] = strtol(args[i], &endptr, 10);
609                 if (errno != 0 || endptr == args[i] || *endptr != '\0') {
610                         free(list);
611                         return NULL;
612                 }
613         }
614         *list_size = size;
615         free_explode(args, size);
616         return list;
617 }
618 
619 static void print_allocator(FILE *out, int allocator)
620 {
621         fprintf(out, "allocated by ");
622         if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_CMA)
623                 fprintf(out, "CMA ");
624         if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_SLAB)
625                 fprintf(out, "SLAB ");
626         if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_VMALLOC)
627                 fprintf(out, "VMALLOC ");
628         if (allocator & ALLOCATOR_OTHERS)
629                 fprintf(out, "OTHERS ");
630 }
631 
632 #define BUF_SIZE        (128 * 1024)
633 
634 static void usage(void)
635 {
636         printf("Usage: ./page_owner_sort [OPTIONS] <input> <output>\n"
637                 "-a\t\t\tSort by memory allocation time.\n"
638                 "-m\t\t\tSort by total memory.\n"
639                 "-n\t\t\tSort by task command name.\n"
640                 "-p\t\t\tSort by pid.\n"
641                 "-P\t\t\tSort by tgid.\n"
642                 "-s\t\t\tSort by the stacktrace.\n"
643                 "-t\t\t\tSort by number of times record is seen (default).\n\n"
644                 "--pid <pidlist>\t\tSelect by pid. This selects the information"
645                 " of\n\t\t\tblocks whose process ID numbers appear in <pidlist>.\n"
646                 "--tgid <tgidlist>\tSelect by tgid. This selects the information"
647                 " of\n\t\t\tblocks whose Thread Group ID numbers appear in "
648                 "<tgidlist>.\n"
649                 "--name <cmdlist>\tSelect by command name. This selects the"
650                 " information\n\t\t\tof blocks whose command name appears in"
651                 " <cmdlist>.\n"
652                 "--cull <rules>\t\tCull by user-defined rules. <rules> is a "
653                 "single\n\t\t\targument in the form of a comma-separated list "
654                 "with some\n\t\t\tcommon fields predefined (pid, tgid, comm, "
655                 "stacktrace, allocator)\n"
656                 "--sort <order>\t\tSpecify sort order as: [+|-]key[,[+|-]key[,...]]\n"
657         );
658 }
659 
660 int main(int argc, char **argv)
661 {
662         FILE *fin, *fout;
663         char *buf, *ext_buf;
664         int i, count, compare_flag;
665         struct stat st;
666         int opt;
667         struct option longopts[] = {
668                 { "pid", required_argument, NULL, 1 },
669                 { "tgid", required_argument, NULL, 2 },
670                 { "name", required_argument, NULL, 3 },
671                 { "cull",  required_argument, NULL, 4 },
672                 { "sort",  required_argument, NULL, 5 },
673                 { 0, 0, 0, 0},
674         };
675 
676         compare_flag = COMP_NO_FLAG;
677 
678         while ((opt = getopt_long(argc, argv, "admnpstP", longopts, NULL)) != -1)
679                 switch (opt) {
680                 case 'a':
681                         compare_flag |= COMP_ALLOC;
682                         break;
683                 case 'd':
684                         debug_on = true;
685                         break;
686                 case 'm':
687                         compare_flag |= COMP_PAGE_NUM;
688                         break;
689                 case 'p':
690                         compare_flag |= COMP_PID;
691                         break;
692                 case 's':
693                         compare_flag |= COMP_STACK;
694                         break;
695                 case 't':
696                         compare_flag |= COMP_NUM;
697                         break;
698                 case 'P':
699                         compare_flag |= COMP_TGID;
700                         break;
701                 case 'n':
702                         compare_flag |= COMP_COMM;
703                         break;
704                 case 1:
705                         filter = filter | FILTER_PID;
706                         fc.pids = parse_nums_list(optarg, &fc.pids_size);
707                         if (fc.pids == NULL) {
708                                 fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid pid in from the command line:%s\n",
709                                                 optarg);
710                                 exit(1);
711                         }
712                         break;
713                 case 2:
714                         filter = filter | FILTER_TGID;
715                         fc.tgids = parse_nums_list(optarg, &fc.tgids_size);
716                         if (fc.tgids == NULL) {
717                                 fprintf(stderr, "wrong/invalid tgid in from the command line:%s\n",
718                                                 optarg);
719                                 exit(1);
720                         }
721                         break;
722                 case 3:
723                         filter = filter | FILTER_COMM;
724                         fc.comms = explode(',', optarg, &fc.comms_size);
725                         break;
726                 case 4:
727                         if (!parse_cull_args(optarg)) {
728                                 fprintf(stderr, "wrong argument after --cull option:%s\n",
729                                                 optarg);
730                                 exit(1);
731                         }
732                         break;
733                 case 5:
734                         if (!parse_sort_args(optarg)) {
735                                 fprintf(stderr, "wrong argument after --sort option:%s\n",
736                                                 optarg);
737                                 exit(1);
738                         }
739                         break;
740                 default:
741                         usage();
742                         exit(1);
743                 }
744 
745         if (optind >= (argc - 1)) {
746                 usage();
747                 exit(1);
748         }
749 
750         /* Only one compare option is allowed, yet we also want handle the
751          * default case were no option is provided, but we still want to
752          * match the behavior of the -t option (compare by number of times
753          * a record is seen
754          */
755         switch (compare_flag) {
756         case COMP_ALLOC:
757                 set_single_cmp(compare_ts, SORT_ASC);
758                 break;
759         case COMP_PAGE_NUM:
760                 set_single_cmp(compare_page_num, SORT_DESC);
761                 break;
762         case COMP_PID:
763                 set_single_cmp(compare_pid, SORT_ASC);
764                 break;
765         case COMP_STACK:
766                 set_single_cmp(compare_stacktrace, SORT_ASC);
767                 break;
768         case COMP_NO_FLAG:
769         case COMP_NUM:
770                 set_single_cmp(compare_num, SORT_DESC);
771                 break;
772         case COMP_TGID:
773                 set_single_cmp(compare_tgid, SORT_ASC);
774                 break;
775         case COMP_COMM:
776                 set_single_cmp(compare_comm, SORT_ASC);
777                 break;
778         default:
779                 usage();
780                 exit(1);
781         }
782 
783         fin = fopen(argv[optind], "r");
784         fout = fopen(argv[optind + 1], "w");
785         if (!fin || !fout) {
786                 usage();
787                 perror("open: ");
788                 exit(1);
789         }
790 
791         if (!check_regcomp(&order_pattern, "order\\s*([0-9]*),"))
792                 goto out_order;
793         if (!check_regcomp(&pid_pattern, "pid\\s*([0-9]*),"))
794                 goto out_pid;
795         if (!check_regcomp(&tgid_pattern, "tgid\\s*([0-9]*) "))
796                 goto out_tgid;
797         if (!check_regcomp(&comm_pattern, "tgid\\s*[0-9]*\\s*\\((.*)\\),\\s*ts"))
798                 goto out_comm;
799         if (!check_regcomp(&ts_nsec_pattern, "ts\\s*([0-9]*)\\s*ns"))
800                 goto out_ts;
801 
802         fstat(fileno(fin), &st);
803         max_size = st.st_size / 100; /* hack ... */
804 
805         list = malloc(max_size * sizeof(*list));
806         buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE);
807         ext_buf = malloc(BUF_SIZE);
808         if (!list || !buf || !ext_buf) {
809                 fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory\n");
810                 goto out_free;
811         }
812 
813         for ( ; ; ) {
814                 int buf_len = read_block(buf, ext_buf, BUF_SIZE, fin);
815 
816                 if (buf_len < 0)
817                         break;
818                 if (!add_list(buf, buf_len, ext_buf))
819                         goto out_free;
820         }
821 
822         printf("loaded %d\n", list_size);
823 
824         printf("sorting ....\n");
825 
826         qsort(list, list_size, sizeof(list[0]), compare_cull_condition);
827 
828         printf("culling\n");
829 
830         for (i = count = 0; i < list_size; i++) {
831                 if (count == 0 ||
832                     compare_cull_condition((void *)(&list[count-1]), (void *)(&list[i])) != 0) {
833                         list[count++] = list[i];
834                 } else {
835                         list[count-1].num += list[i].num;
836                         list[count-1].page_num += list[i].page_num;
837                 }
838         }
839 
840         qsort(list, count, sizeof(list[0]), compare_sort_condition);
841 
842         for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
843                 if (cull == 0) {
844                         fprintf(fout, "%d times, %d pages, ", list[i].num, list[i].page_num);
845                         print_allocator(fout, list[i].allocator);
846                         fprintf(fout, ":\n%s\n", list[i].txt);
847                 }
848                 else {
849                         fprintf(fout, "%d times, %d pages",
850                                         list[i].num, list[i].page_num);
851                         if (cull & CULL_PID || filter & FILTER_PID)
852                                 fprintf(fout, ", PID %d", list[i].pid);
853                         if (cull & CULL_TGID || filter & FILTER_TGID)
854                                 fprintf(fout, ", TGID %d", list[i].tgid);
855                         if (cull & CULL_COMM || filter & FILTER_COMM)
856                                 fprintf(fout, ", task_comm_name: %s", list[i].comm);
857                         if (cull & CULL_ALLOCATOR) {
858                                 fprintf(fout, ", ");
859                                 print_allocator(fout, list[i].allocator);
860                         }
861                         if (cull & CULL_STACKTRACE)
862                                 fprintf(fout, ":\n%s", list[i].stacktrace);
863                         fprintf(fout, "\n");
864                 }
865         }
866 
867 out_free:
868         if (ext_buf)
869                 free(ext_buf);
870         if (buf)
871                 free(buf);
872         if (list)
873                 free(list);
874 out_ts:
875         regfree(&ts_nsec_pattern);
876 out_comm:
877         regfree(&comm_pattern);
878 out_tgid:
879         regfree(&tgid_pattern);
880 out_pid:
881         regfree(&pid_pattern);
882 out_order:
883         regfree(&order_pattern);
884 
885         return 0;
886 }
887 

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