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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.11.5 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.58 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.114 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.169 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.228 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.284 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.322 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #include "builtin.h"
  3 #include "perf.h"
  4 
  5 #include "util/build-id.h"
  6 #include "util/evsel.h"
  7 #include "util/evlist.h"
  8 #include "util/mmap.h"
  9 #include "util/term.h"
 10 #include "util/symbol.h"
 11 #include "util/thread.h"
 12 #include "util/header.h"
 13 #include "util/session.h"
 14 #include "util/intlist.h"
 15 #include <subcmd/pager.h>
 16 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
 17 #include "util/trace-event.h"
 18 #include "util/debug.h"
 19 #include "util/tool.h"
 20 #include "util/stat.h"
 21 #include "util/synthetic-events.h"
 22 #include "util/top.h"
 23 #include "util/data.h"
 24 #include "util/ordered-events.h"
 25 #include "util/kvm-stat.h"
 26 #include "util/util.h"
 27 #include "ui/browsers/hists.h"
 28 #include "ui/progress.h"
 29 #include "ui/ui.h"
 30 #include "util/string2.h"
 31 
 32 #include <sys/prctl.h>
 33 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
 34 #include <sys/timerfd.h>
 35 #endif
 36 #include <sys/time.h>
 37 #include <sys/types.h>
 38 #include <sys/stat.h>
 39 #include <fcntl.h>
 40 
 41 #include <linux/err.h>
 42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 43 #include <linux/string.h>
 44 #include <linux/time64.h>
 45 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
 46 #include <errno.h>
 47 #include <inttypes.h>
 48 #include <poll.h>
 49 #include <termios.h>
 50 #include <semaphore.h>
 51 #include <signal.h>
 52 #include <math.h>
 53 #include <perf/mmap.h>
 54 
 55 #if defined(HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT)
 56 #define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)                                      \
 57 static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)         \
 58 {                                                                       \
 59         if (vcpu == -1)                                                 \
 60                 return event->total.field;                              \
 61                                                                         \
 62         if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu)                                    \
 63                 return 0;                                               \
 64                                                                         \
 65         return event->vcpu[vcpu].field;                                 \
 66 }
 67 
 68 #define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field)                                  \
 69 GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field)                                              \
 70 static int64_t cmp_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one,                \
 71                               struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)          \
 72 {                                                                       \
 73         return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) -                           \
 74                get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu);                            \
 75 }
 76 
 77 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(time, time);
 78 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max);
 79 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min);
 80 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n);
 81 COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean);
 82 
 83 struct kvm_hists {
 84         struct hists            hists;
 85         struct perf_hpp_list    list;
 86 };
 87 
 88 struct kvm_dimension {
 89         const char *name;
 90         const char *header;
 91         int width;
 92         int64_t (*cmp)(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, struct hist_entry *left,
 93                        struct hist_entry *right);
 94         int (*entry)(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
 95                      struct hist_entry *he);
 96 };
 97 
 98 struct kvm_fmt {
 99         struct perf_hpp_fmt     fmt;
100         struct kvm_dimension    *dim;
101 };
102 
103 static struct kvm_hists kvm_hists;
104 
105 static int64_t ev_name_cmp(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt __maybe_unused,
106                            struct hist_entry *left,
107                            struct hist_entry *right)
108 {
109         /* Return opposite number for sorting in alphabetical order */
110         return -strcmp(left->kvm_info->name, right->kvm_info->name);
111 }
112 
113 static int fmt_width(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
114                      struct perf_hpp *hpp __maybe_unused,
115                      struct hists *hists __maybe_unused);
116 
117 static int ev_name_entry(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
118                          struct hist_entry *he)
119 {
120         int width = fmt_width(fmt, hpp, he->hists);
121 
122         return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s", width, he->kvm_info->name);
123 }
124 
125 static struct kvm_dimension dim_event = {
126         .header         = "Event name",
127         .name           = "ev_name",
128         .cmp            = ev_name_cmp,
129         .entry          = ev_name_entry,
130         .width          = 40,
131 };
132 
133 #define EV_METRIC_CMP(metric)                                           \
134 static int64_t ev_cmp_##metric(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt __maybe_unused, \
135                                struct hist_entry *left,                 \
136                                struct hist_entry *right)                \
137 {                                                                       \
138         struct kvm_event *event_left;                                   \
139         struct kvm_event *event_right;                                  \
140         struct perf_kvm_stat *perf_kvm;                                 \
141                                                                         \
142         event_left  = container_of(left, struct kvm_event, he);         \
143         event_right = container_of(right, struct kvm_event, he);        \
144                                                                         \
145         perf_kvm = event_left->perf_kvm;                                \
146         return cmp_event_##metric(event_left, event_right,              \
147                                   perf_kvm->trace_vcpu);                \
148 }
149 
150 EV_METRIC_CMP(time)
151 EV_METRIC_CMP(count)
152 EV_METRIC_CMP(max)
153 EV_METRIC_CMP(min)
154 EV_METRIC_CMP(mean)
155 
156 #define EV_METRIC_ENTRY(metric)                                         \
157 static int ev_entry_##metric(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,                  \
158                              struct perf_hpp *hpp,                      \
159                              struct hist_entry *he)                     \
160 {                                                                       \
161         struct kvm_event *event;                                        \
162         int width = fmt_width(fmt, hpp, he->hists);                     \
163         struct perf_kvm_stat *perf_kvm;                                 \
164                                                                         \
165         event = container_of(he, struct kvm_event, he);                 \
166         perf_kvm = event->perf_kvm;                                     \
167         return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*lu", width,            \
168                 get_event_##metric(event, perf_kvm->trace_vcpu));       \
169 }
170 
171 EV_METRIC_ENTRY(time)
172 EV_METRIC_ENTRY(count)
173 EV_METRIC_ENTRY(max)
174 EV_METRIC_ENTRY(min)
175 
176 static struct kvm_dimension dim_time = {
177         .header         = "Time (ns)",
178         .name           = "time",
179         .cmp            = ev_cmp_time,
180         .entry          = ev_entry_time,
181         .width          = 12,
182 };
183 
184 static struct kvm_dimension dim_count = {
185         .header         = "Samples",
186         .name           = "sample",
187         .cmp            = ev_cmp_count,
188         .entry          = ev_entry_count,
189         .width          = 12,
190 };
191 
192 static struct kvm_dimension dim_max_time = {
193         .header         = "Max Time (ns)",
194         .name           = "max_t",
195         .cmp            = ev_cmp_max,
196         .entry          = ev_entry_max,
197         .width          = 14,
198 };
199 
200 static struct kvm_dimension dim_min_time = {
201         .header         = "Min Time (ns)",
202         .name           = "min_t",
203         .cmp            = ev_cmp_min,
204         .entry          = ev_entry_min,
205         .width          = 14,
206 };
207 
208 static int ev_entry_mean(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
209                          struct hist_entry *he)
210 {
211         struct kvm_event *event;
212         int width = fmt_width(fmt, hpp, he->hists);
213         struct perf_kvm_stat *perf_kvm;
214 
215         event = container_of(he, struct kvm_event, he);
216         perf_kvm = event->perf_kvm;
217         return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*lu", width,
218                          get_event_mean(event, perf_kvm->trace_vcpu));
219 }
220 
221 static struct kvm_dimension dim_mean_time = {
222         .header         = "Mean Time (ns)",
223         .name           = "mean_t",
224         .cmp            = ev_cmp_mean,
225         .entry          = ev_entry_mean,
226         .width          = 14,
227 };
228 
229 #define PERC_STR(__s, __v)                              \
230 ({                                                      \
231         scnprintf(__s, sizeof(__s), "%.2F%%", __v);     \
232         __s;                                            \
233 })
234 
235 static double percent(u64 st, u64 tot)
236 {
237         return tot ? 100. * (double) st / (double) tot : 0;
238 }
239 
240 #define EV_METRIC_PERCENT(metric)                                       \
241 static int ev_percent_##metric(struct hist_entry *he)                   \
242 {                                                                       \
243         struct kvm_event *event;                                        \
244         struct perf_kvm_stat *perf_kvm;                                 \
245                                                                         \
246         event = container_of(he, struct kvm_event, he);                 \
247         perf_kvm = event->perf_kvm;                                     \
248                                                                         \
249         return percent(get_event_##metric(event, perf_kvm->trace_vcpu), \
250                        perf_kvm->total_##metric);                       \
251 }
252 
253 EV_METRIC_PERCENT(time)
254 EV_METRIC_PERCENT(count)
255 
256 static int ev_entry_time_precent(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
257                                  struct perf_hpp *hpp,
258                                  struct hist_entry *he)
259 {
260         int width = fmt_width(fmt, hpp, he->hists);
261         double per;
262         char buf[10];
263 
264         per = ev_percent_time(he);
265         return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s", width, PERC_STR(buf, per));
266 }
267 
268 static int64_t
269 ev_cmp_time_precent(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt __maybe_unused,
270                     struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
271 {
272         double per_left;
273         double per_right;
274 
275         per_left  = ev_percent_time(left);
276         per_right = ev_percent_time(right);
277 
278         return per_left - per_right;
279 }
280 
281 static struct kvm_dimension dim_time_percent = {
282         .header         = "Time%",
283         .name           = "percent_time",
284         .cmp            = ev_cmp_time_precent,
285         .entry          = ev_entry_time_precent,
286         .width          = 12,
287 };
288 
289 static int ev_entry_count_precent(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
290                                   struct perf_hpp *hpp,
291                                   struct hist_entry *he)
292 {
293         int width = fmt_width(fmt, hpp, he->hists);
294         double per;
295         char buf[10];
296 
297         per = ev_percent_count(he);
298         return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s", width, PERC_STR(buf, per));
299 }
300 
301 static int64_t
302 ev_cmp_count_precent(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt __maybe_unused,
303                      struct hist_entry *left, struct hist_entry *right)
304 {
305         double per_left;
306         double per_right;
307 
308         per_left  = ev_percent_count(left);
309         per_right = ev_percent_count(right);
310 
311         return per_left - per_right;
312 }
313 
314 static struct kvm_dimension dim_count_percent = {
315         .header         = "Sample%",
316         .name           = "percent_sample",
317         .cmp            = ev_cmp_count_precent,
318         .entry          = ev_entry_count_precent,
319         .width          = 12,
320 };
321 
322 static struct kvm_dimension *dimensions[] = {
323         &dim_event,
324         &dim_time,
325         &dim_time_percent,
326         &dim_count,
327         &dim_count_percent,
328         &dim_max_time,
329         &dim_min_time,
330         &dim_mean_time,
331         NULL,
332 };
333 
334 static int fmt_width(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt,
335                      struct perf_hpp *hpp __maybe_unused,
336                      struct hists *hists __maybe_unused)
337 {
338         struct kvm_fmt *kvm_fmt;
339 
340         kvm_fmt = container_of(fmt, struct kvm_fmt, fmt);
341         return kvm_fmt->dim->width;
342 }
343 
344 static int fmt_header(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt, struct perf_hpp *hpp,
345                       struct hists *hists, int line __maybe_unused,
346                       int *span __maybe_unused)
347 {
348         struct kvm_fmt *kvm_fmt;
349         struct kvm_dimension *dim;
350         int width = fmt_width(fmt, hpp, hists);
351 
352         kvm_fmt = container_of(fmt, struct kvm_fmt, fmt);
353         dim = kvm_fmt->dim;
354 
355         return scnprintf(hpp->buf, hpp->size, "%*s", width, dim->header);
356 }
357 
358 static bool fmt_equal(struct perf_hpp_fmt *a, struct perf_hpp_fmt *b)
359 {
360         struct kvm_fmt *kvm_fmt_a = container_of(a, struct kvm_fmt, fmt);
361         struct kvm_fmt *kvm_fmt_b = container_of(b, struct kvm_fmt, fmt);
362 
363         return kvm_fmt_a->dim == kvm_fmt_b->dim;
364 }
365 
366 static void fmt_free(struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt)
367 {
368         struct kvm_fmt *kvm_fmt;
369 
370         kvm_fmt = container_of(fmt, struct kvm_fmt, fmt);
371         free(kvm_fmt);
372 }
373 
374 static struct kvm_dimension *get_dimension(const char *name)
375 {
376         unsigned int i;
377 
378         for (i = 0; dimensions[i] != NULL; i++) {
379                 if (!strcmp(dimensions[i]->name, name))
380                         return dimensions[i];
381         }
382 
383         return NULL;
384 }
385 
386 static struct kvm_fmt *get_format(const char *name)
387 {
388         struct kvm_dimension *dim = get_dimension(name);
389         struct kvm_fmt *kvm_fmt;
390         struct perf_hpp_fmt *fmt;
391 
392         if (!dim)
393                 return NULL;
394 
395         kvm_fmt = zalloc(sizeof(*kvm_fmt));
396         if (!kvm_fmt)
397                 return NULL;
398 
399         kvm_fmt->dim = dim;
400 
401         fmt = &kvm_fmt->fmt;
402         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fmt->list);
403         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fmt->sort_list);
404         fmt->cmp        = dim->cmp;
405         fmt->sort       = dim->cmp;
406         fmt->color      = NULL;
407         fmt->entry      = dim->entry;
408         fmt->header     = fmt_header;
409         fmt->width      = fmt_width;
410         fmt->collapse   = dim->cmp;
411         fmt->equal      = fmt_equal;
412         fmt->free       = fmt_free;
413 
414         return kvm_fmt;
415 }
416 
417 static int kvm_hists__init_output(struct perf_hpp_list *hpp_list, char *name)
418 {
419         struct kvm_fmt *kvm_fmt = get_format(name);
420 
421         if (!kvm_fmt) {
422                 pr_warning("Fail to find format for output field %s.\n", name);
423                 return -EINVAL;
424         }
425 
426         perf_hpp_list__column_register(hpp_list, &kvm_fmt->fmt);
427         return 0;
428 }
429 
430 static int kvm_hists__init_sort(struct perf_hpp_list *hpp_list, char *name)
431 {
432         struct kvm_fmt *kvm_fmt = get_format(name);
433 
434         if (!kvm_fmt) {
435                 pr_warning("Fail to find format for sorting %s.\n", name);
436                 return -EINVAL;
437         }
438 
439         perf_hpp_list__register_sort_field(hpp_list, &kvm_fmt->fmt);
440         return 0;
441 }
442 
443 static int kvm_hpp_list__init(char *list,
444                               struct perf_hpp_list *hpp_list,
445                               int (*fn)(struct perf_hpp_list *hpp_list,
446                                         char *name))
447 {
448         char *tmp, *tok;
449         int ret;
450 
451         if (!list || !fn)
452                 return 0;
453 
454         for (tok = strtok_r(list, ", ", &tmp); tok;
455              tok = strtok_r(NULL, ", ", &tmp)) {
456                 ret = fn(hpp_list, tok);
457                 if (!ret)
458                         continue;
459 
460                 /* Handle errors */
461                 if (ret == -EINVAL)
462                         pr_err("Invalid field key: '%s'", tok);
463                 else if (ret == -ESRCH)
464                         pr_err("Unknown field key: '%s'", tok);
465                 else
466                         pr_err("Fail to initialize for field key: '%s'", tok);
467 
468                 break;
469         }
470 
471         return ret;
472 }
473 
474 static int kvm_hpp_list__parse(struct perf_hpp_list *hpp_list,
475                                const char *output_, const char *sort_)
476 {
477         char *output = output_ ? strdup(output_) : NULL;
478         char *sort = sort_ ? strdup(sort_) : NULL;
479         int ret;
480 
481         ret = kvm_hpp_list__init(output, hpp_list, kvm_hists__init_output);
482         if (ret)
483                 goto out;
484 
485         ret = kvm_hpp_list__init(sort, hpp_list, kvm_hists__init_sort);
486         if (ret)
487                 goto out;
488 
489         /* Copy sort keys to output fields */
490         perf_hpp__setup_output_field(hpp_list);
491 
492         /* and then copy output fields to sort keys */
493         perf_hpp__append_sort_keys(hpp_list);
494 out:
495         free(output);
496         free(sort);
497         return ret;
498 }
499 
500 static int kvm_hists__init(void)
501 {
502         kvm_hists.list.nr_header_lines = 1;
503         __hists__init(&kvm_hists.hists, &kvm_hists.list);
504         perf_hpp_list__init(&kvm_hists.list);
505         return kvm_hpp_list__parse(&kvm_hists.list, NULL, "ev_name");
506 }
507 
508 static int kvm_hists__reinit(const char *output, const char *sort)
509 {
510         perf_hpp__reset_output_field(&kvm_hists.list);
511         return kvm_hpp_list__parse(&kvm_hists.list, output, sort);
512 }
513 static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm);
514 
515 #ifdef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
516 static void kvm_browser__update_nr_entries(struct hist_browser *hb)
517 {
518         struct rb_node *nd = rb_first_cached(&hb->hists->entries);
519         u64 nr_entries = 0;
520 
521         for (; nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
522                 struct hist_entry *he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry,
523                                                  rb_node);
524 
525                 if (!he->filtered)
526                         nr_entries++;
527         }
528 
529         hb->nr_non_filtered_entries = nr_entries;
530 }
531 
532 static int kvm_browser__title(struct hist_browser *browser,
533                               char *buf, size_t size)
534 {
535         scnprintf(buf, size, "KVM event statistics (%lu entries)",
536                   browser->nr_non_filtered_entries);
537         return 0;
538 }
539 
540 static struct hist_browser*
541 perf_kvm_browser__new(struct hists *hists)
542 {
543         struct hist_browser *browser = hist_browser__new(hists);
544 
545         if (browser)
546                 browser->title = kvm_browser__title;
547 
548         return browser;
549 }
550 
551 static int kvm__hists_browse(struct hists *hists)
552 {
553         struct hist_browser *browser;
554         int key = -1;
555 
556         browser = perf_kvm_browser__new(hists);
557         if (browser == NULL)
558                 return -1;
559 
560         /* reset abort key so that it can get Ctrl-C as a key */
561         SLang_reset_tty();
562         SLang_init_tty(0, 0, 0);
563 
564         kvm_browser__update_nr_entries(browser);
565 
566         while (1) {
567                 key = hist_browser__run(browser, "? - help", true, 0);
568 
569                 switch (key) {
570                 case 'q':
571                         goto out;
572                 default:
573                         break;
574                 }
575         }
576 
577 out:
578         hist_browser__delete(browser);
579         return 0;
580 }
581 
582 static void kvm_display(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
583 {
584         if (!use_browser)
585                 print_result(kvm);
586         else
587                 kvm__hists_browse(&kvm_hists.hists);
588 }
589 
590 #else
591 
592 static void kvm_display(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
593 {
594         use_browser = 0;
595         print_result(kvm);
596 }
597 
598 #endif /* HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT */
599 
600 #endif // defined(HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT)
601 
602 static const char *get_filename_for_perf_kvm(void)
603 {
604         const char *filename;
605 
606         if (perf_host && !perf_guest)
607                 filename = strdup("perf.data.host");
608         else if (!perf_host && perf_guest)
609                 filename = strdup("perf.data.guest");
610         else
611                 filename = strdup("perf.data.kvm");
612 
613         return filename;
614 }
615 
616 #if defined(HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT)
617 
618 void exit_event_get_key(struct evsel *evsel,
619                         struct perf_sample *sample,
620                         struct event_key *key)
621 {
622         key->info = 0;
623         key->key  = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, kvm_exit_reason);
624 }
625 
626 bool kvm_exit_event(struct evsel *evsel)
627 {
628         return evsel__name_is(evsel, kvm_exit_trace);
629 }
630 
631 bool exit_event_begin(struct evsel *evsel,
632                       struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key)
633 {
634         if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) {
635                 exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key);
636                 return true;
637         }
638 
639         return false;
640 }
641 
642 bool kvm_entry_event(struct evsel *evsel)
643 {
644         return evsel__name_is(evsel, kvm_entry_trace);
645 }
646 
647 bool exit_event_end(struct evsel *evsel,
648                     struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
649                     struct event_key *key __maybe_unused)
650 {
651         return kvm_entry_event(evsel);
652 }
653 
654 static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
655                                    struct exit_reasons_table *tbl,
656                                    u64 exit_code)
657 {
658         while (tbl->reason != NULL) {
659                 if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code)
660                         return tbl->reason;
661                 tbl++;
662         }
663 
664         pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n",
665                 (unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa);
666         return "UNKNOWN";
667 }
668 
669 void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
670                            struct event_key *key,
671                            char *decode)
672 {
673         const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->exit_reasons,
674                                                   key->key);
675 
676         scnprintf(decode, KVM_EVENT_NAME_LEN, "%s", exit_reason);
677 }
678 
679 static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
680 {
681         struct kvm_reg_events_ops *events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops;
682 
683         for (events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; events_ops->name; events_ops++) {
684                 if (!strcmp(events_ops->name, kvm->report_event)) {
685                         kvm->events_ops = events_ops->ops;
686                         return true;
687                 }
688         }
689 
690         return false;
691 }
692 
693 struct vcpu_event_record {
694         int vcpu_id;
695         u64 start_time;
696         struct kvm_event *last_event;
697 };
698 
699 #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
700 static void clear_events_cache_stats(void)
701 {
702         struct rb_root_cached *root;
703         struct rb_node *nd;
704         struct kvm_event *event;
705         int i;
706 
707         if (hists__has(&kvm_hists.hists, need_collapse))
708                 root = &kvm_hists.hists.entries_collapsed;
709         else
710                 root = kvm_hists.hists.entries_in;
711 
712         for (nd = rb_first_cached(root); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
713                 struct hist_entry *he;
714 
715                 he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node_in);
716                 event = container_of(he, struct kvm_event, he);
717 
718                 /* reset stats for event */
719                 event->total.time = 0;
720                 init_stats(&event->total.stats);
721 
722                 for (i = 0; i < event->max_vcpu; ++i) {
723                         event->vcpu[i].time = 0;
724                         init_stats(&event->vcpu[i].stats);
725                 }
726         }
727 }
728 #endif
729 
730 static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id)
731 {
732         int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu;
733         void *prev;
734 
735         if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu)
736                 return true;
737 
738         while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id)
739                 event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM;
740 
741         prev = event->vcpu;
742         event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu,
743                               event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
744         if (!event->vcpu) {
745                 free(prev);
746                 pr_err("Not enough memory\n");
747                 return false;
748         }
749 
750         memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0,
751                (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu));
752         return true;
753 }
754 
755 static void *kvm_he_zalloc(size_t size)
756 {
757         struct kvm_event *kvm_ev;
758 
759         kvm_ev = zalloc(size + sizeof(*kvm_ev));
760         if (!kvm_ev)
761                 return NULL;
762 
763         init_stats(&kvm_ev->total.stats);
764         hists__inc_nr_samples(&kvm_hists.hists, 0);
765         return &kvm_ev->he;
766 }
767 
768 static void kvm_he_free(void *he)
769 {
770         struct kvm_event *kvm_ev;
771 
772         kvm_ev = container_of(he, struct kvm_event, he);
773         free(kvm_ev);
774 }
775 
776 static struct hist_entry_ops kvm_ev_entry_ops = {
777         .new    = kvm_he_zalloc,
778         .free   = kvm_he_free,
779 };
780 
781 static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
782                                                struct event_key *key,
783                                                struct perf_sample *sample)
784 {
785         struct kvm_event *event;
786         struct hist_entry *he;
787         struct kvm_info *ki;
788 
789         BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY);
790 
791         ki = kvm_info__new();
792         if (!ki) {
793                 pr_err("Failed to allocate kvm info\n");
794                 return NULL;
795         }
796 
797         kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, key, ki->name);
798         he = hists__add_entry_ops(&kvm_hists.hists, &kvm_ev_entry_ops,
799                                   &kvm->al, NULL, NULL, NULL, ki, sample, true);
800         if (he == NULL) {
801                 pr_err("Failed to allocate hist entry\n");
802                 free(ki);
803                 return NULL;
804         }
805 
806         event = container_of(he, struct kvm_event, he);
807         if (!event->perf_kvm) {
808                 event->perf_kvm = kvm;
809                 event->key = *key;
810         }
811 
812         return event;
813 }
814 
815 static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
816                                struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
817                                struct event_key *key,
818                                struct perf_sample *sample)
819 {
820         struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
821 
822         if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
823                 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key, sample);
824 
825         vcpu_record->last_event = event;
826         vcpu_record->start_time = sample->time;
827         return true;
828 }
829 
830 static void
831 kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff)
832 {
833         kvm_stats->time += time_diff;
834         update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff);
835 }
836 
837 static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event)
838 {
839         struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total;
840 
841         if (vcpu_id != -1)
842                 kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id];
843 
844         return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats),
845                                 avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats));
846 }
847 
848 static bool update_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
849                              struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id,
850                              u64 time_diff)
851 {
852         /* Update overall statistics */
853         kvm->total_count++;
854         kvm->total_time += time_diff;
855 
856         if (vcpu_id == -1) {
857                 kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff);
858                 return true;
859         }
860 
861         if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id))
862                 return false;
863 
864         kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff);
865         return true;
866 }
867 
868 static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
869                            struct evsel *evsel,
870                            struct perf_sample *sample,
871                            struct event_key *key)
872 {
873         struct child_event_ops *child_ops;
874 
875         child_ops = kvm->events_ops->child_ops;
876 
877         if (!child_ops)
878                 return false;
879 
880         for (; child_ops->name; child_ops++) {
881                 if (evsel__name_is(evsel, child_ops->name)) {
882                         child_ops->get_key(evsel, sample, key);
883                         return true;
884                 }
885         }
886 
887         return false;
888 }
889 
890 static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
891                                struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
892                                struct event_key *key,
893                                struct perf_sample *sample)
894 {
895         struct kvm_event *event = NULL;
896 
897         if (key->key != INVALID_KEY)
898                 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key, sample);
899 
900         vcpu_record->last_event = event;
901 
902         return true;
903 }
904 
905 static bool skip_event(const char *event)
906 {
907         const char * const *skip_events;
908 
909         for (skip_events = kvm_skip_events; *skip_events; skip_events++)
910                 if (!strcmp(event, *skip_events))
911                         return true;
912 
913         return false;
914 }
915 
916 static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
917                              struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record,
918                              struct event_key *key,
919                              struct perf_sample *sample)
920 {
921         struct kvm_event *event;
922         u64 time_begin, time_diff;
923         int vcpu;
924 
925         if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1)
926                 vcpu = -1;
927         else
928                 vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id;
929 
930         event = vcpu_record->last_event;
931         time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time;
932 
933         /* The begin event is not caught. */
934         if (!time_begin)
935                 return true;
936 
937         /*
938          * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp,
939          * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event).
940          */
941 
942         /* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */
943         if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY)
944                 return true;
945 
946         if (!event)
947                 event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key, sample);
948 
949         if (!event)
950                 return false;
951 
952         vcpu_record->last_event = NULL;
953         vcpu_record->start_time = 0;
954 
955         /* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */
956         if (sample->time < time_begin) {
957                 pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n");
958                 return true;
959         }
960 
961         time_diff = sample->time - time_begin;
962 
963         if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) {
964                 char decode[KVM_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
965 
966                 kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
967                 if (!skip_event(decode)) {
968                         pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n",
969                                  sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id,
970                                  decode, time_diff / NSEC_PER_USEC);
971                 }
972         }
973 
974         return update_kvm_event(kvm, event, vcpu, time_diff);
975 }
976 
977 static
978 struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread,
979                                           struct evsel *evsel,
980                                           struct perf_sample *sample)
981 {
982         /* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */
983         if (!thread__priv(thread) && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) {
984                 struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
985 
986                 vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record));
987                 if (!vcpu_record) {
988                         pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__);
989                         return NULL;
990                 }
991 
992                 vcpu_record->vcpu_id = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, vcpu_id_str);
993                 thread__set_priv(thread, vcpu_record);
994         }
995 
996         return thread__priv(thread);
997 }
998 
999 static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1000                              struct thread *thread,
1001                              struct evsel *evsel,
1002                              struct perf_sample *sample)
1003 {
1004         struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record;
1005         struct event_key key = { .key = INVALID_KEY,
1006                                  .exit_reasons = kvm->exit_reasons };
1007 
1008         vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample);
1009         if (!vcpu_record)
1010                 return true;
1011 
1012         /* only process events for vcpus user cares about */
1013         if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) &&
1014             (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id))
1015                 return true;
1016 
1017         if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key))
1018                 return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
1019 
1020         if (is_child_event(kvm, evsel, sample, &key))
1021                 return handle_child_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
1022 
1023         if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key))
1024                 return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample);
1025 
1026         return true;
1027 }
1028 
1029 static bool is_valid_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1030 {
1031         static const char *key_array[] = {
1032                 "ev_name", "sample", "time", "max_t", "min_t", "mean_t",
1033         };
1034         unsigned int i;
1035 
1036         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(key_array); i++)
1037                 if (!strcmp(key_array[i], kvm->sort_key))
1038                         return true;
1039 
1040         pr_err("Unsupported sort key: %s\n", kvm->sort_key);
1041         return false;
1042 }
1043 
1044 static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu)
1045 {
1046         return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static int filter_cb(struct hist_entry *he, void *arg __maybe_unused)
1050 {
1051         struct kvm_event *event;
1052         struct perf_kvm_stat *perf_kvm;
1053 
1054         event = container_of(he, struct kvm_event, he);
1055         perf_kvm = event->perf_kvm;
1056         if (!event_is_valid(event, perf_kvm->trace_vcpu))
1057                 he->filtered = 1;
1058         else
1059                 he->filtered = 0;
1060         return 0;
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1064 {
1065         struct ui_progress prog;
1066         const char *output_columns = "ev_name,sample,percent_sample,"
1067                                      "time,percent_time,max_t,min_t,mean_t";
1068 
1069         kvm_hists__reinit(output_columns, kvm->sort_key);
1070         ui_progress__init(&prog, kvm_hists.hists.nr_entries, "Sorting...");
1071         hists__collapse_resort(&kvm_hists.hists, NULL);
1072         hists__output_resort_cb(&kvm_hists.hists, NULL, filter_cb);
1073         ui_progress__finish();
1074 }
1075 
1076 static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1077 {
1078         int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1079 
1080         pr_info("Analyze events for ");
1081 
1082         if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide)
1083                 pr_info("all VMs, ");
1084         else if (kvm->opts.target.pid)
1085                 pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid);
1086         else
1087                 pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, ");
1088 
1089         if (vcpu == -1)
1090                 pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n");
1091         else
1092                 pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu);
1093 }
1094 
1095 static void show_timeofday(void)
1096 {
1097         char date[64];
1098         struct timeval tv;
1099         struct tm ltime;
1100 
1101         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1102         if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &ltime)) {
1103                 strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", &ltime);
1104                 pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec);
1105         } else
1106                 pr_info("00:00:00.000000");
1107 
1108         return;
1109 }
1110 
1111 static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1112 {
1113         char decode[KVM_EVENT_NAME_LEN];
1114         struct kvm_event *event;
1115         int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1116         struct rb_node *nd;
1117 
1118         if (kvm->live) {
1119                 puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
1120                 show_timeofday();
1121         }
1122 
1123         pr_info("\n\n");
1124         print_vcpu_info(kvm);
1125         pr_info("%*s ", KVM_EVENT_NAME_LEN, kvm->events_ops->name);
1126         pr_info("%10s ", "Samples");
1127         pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%");
1128 
1129         pr_info("%9s ", "Time%");
1130         pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time");
1131         pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time");
1132         pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time");
1133         pr_info("\n\n");
1134 
1135         for (nd = rb_first_cached(&kvm_hists.hists.entries); nd; nd = rb_next(nd)) {
1136                 struct hist_entry *he;
1137                 u64 ecount, etime, max, min;
1138 
1139                 he = rb_entry(nd, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
1140                 if (he->filtered)
1141                         continue;
1142 
1143                 event = container_of(he, struct kvm_event, he);
1144                 ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu);
1145                 etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu);
1146                 max = get_event_max(event, vcpu);
1147                 min = get_event_min(event, vcpu);
1148 
1149                 kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode);
1150                 pr_info("%*s ", KVM_EVENT_NAME_LEN, decode);
1151                 pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount);
1152                 pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100);
1153                 pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100);
1154                 pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min / NSEC_PER_USEC);
1155                 pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max / NSEC_PER_USEC);
1156                 pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount / NSEC_PER_USEC,
1157                         kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event));
1158                 pr_info("\n");
1159         }
1160 
1161         pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n",
1162                 kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / (double)NSEC_PER_USEC);
1163 
1164         if (kvm->lost_events)
1165                 pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events);
1166 }
1167 
1168 #if defined(HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT)
1169 static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
1170                               union perf_event *event __maybe_unused,
1171                               struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1172                               struct machine *machine __maybe_unused)
1173 {
1174         struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool);
1175 
1176         kvm->lost_events++;
1177         return 0;
1178 }
1179 #endif
1180 
1181 static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1182                         struct perf_sample *sample)
1183 {
1184         if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL)
1185                 return true;
1186 
1187         return false;
1188 }
1189 
1190 static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool,
1191                                 union perf_event *event,
1192                                 struct perf_sample *sample,
1193                                 struct evsel *evsel,
1194                                 struct machine *machine)
1195 {
1196         int err = 0;
1197         struct thread *thread;
1198         struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat,
1199                                                  tool);
1200 
1201         if (skip_sample(kvm, sample))
1202                 return 0;
1203 
1204         if (machine__resolve(machine, &kvm->al, sample) < 0) {
1205                 pr_warning("Fail to resolve address location, skip sample.\n");
1206                 return 0;
1207         }
1208 
1209         thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid);
1210         if (thread == NULL) {
1211                 pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
1212                         event->header.type);
1213                 return -1;
1214         }
1215 
1216         if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample))
1217                 err = -1;
1218 
1219         thread__put(thread);
1220         return err;
1221 }
1222 
1223 static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1224 {
1225         char buf[128], *cpuid;
1226         int err;
1227 
1228         if (kvm->live) {
1229                 err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf));
1230                 if (err != 0) {
1231                         pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type: %s\n",
1232                                str_error_r(err, buf, sizeof(buf)));
1233                         return -err;
1234                 }
1235                 cpuid = buf;
1236         } else
1237                 cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid;
1238 
1239         if (!cpuid) {
1240                 pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n");
1241                 return -EINVAL;
1242         }
1243 
1244         err = cpu_isa_init(kvm, cpuid);
1245         if (err == -ENOTSUP)
1246                 pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid);
1247 
1248         return err;
1249 }
1250 
1251 static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu)
1252 {
1253         if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) {
1254                 pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu);
1255                 return false;
1256         }
1257 
1258         return true;
1259 }
1260 
1261 #if defined(HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT)
1262 /* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep
1263  * the processing of samples per mmap smooth.
1264  */
1265 #define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP  25
1266 
1267 static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx,
1268                                    u64 *mmap_time)
1269 {
1270         struct evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
1271         union perf_event *event;
1272         struct mmap *md;
1273         u64 timestamp;
1274         s64 n = 0;
1275         int err;
1276 
1277         *mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX;
1278         md = &evlist->mmap[idx];
1279         err = perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core);
1280         if (err < 0)
1281                 return (err == -EAGAIN) ? 0 : -1;
1282 
1283         while ((event = perf_mmap__read_event(&md->core)) != NULL) {
1284                 err = evlist__parse_sample_timestamp(evlist, event, &timestamp);
1285                 if (err) {
1286                         perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
1287                         pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n");
1288                         return -1;
1289                 }
1290 
1291                 err = perf_session__queue_event(kvm->session, event, timestamp, 0, NULL);
1292                 /*
1293                  * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will
1294                  *        point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel.
1295                  */
1296                 perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
1297 
1298                 if (err) {
1299                         pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err);
1300                         return -1;
1301                 }
1302 
1303                 /* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */
1304                 if (n == 0)
1305                         *mmap_time = timestamp;
1306 
1307                 /* limit events per mmap handled all at once */
1308                 n++;
1309                 if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
1310                         break;
1311         }
1312 
1313         perf_mmap__read_done(&md->core);
1314         return n;
1315 }
1316 
1317 static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1318 {
1319         int i, err, throttled = 0;
1320         s64 n, ntotal = 0;
1321         u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time;
1322 
1323         for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->core.nr_mmaps; i++) {
1324                 n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time);
1325                 if (n < 0)
1326                         return -1;
1327 
1328                 /* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual
1329                  * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up
1330                  * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves
1331                  * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp.
1332                  * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the
1333                  * race entirely.
1334                  */
1335                 if (mmap_time < flush_time)
1336                         flush_time = mmap_time;
1337 
1338                 ntotal += n;
1339                 if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP)
1340                         throttled = 1;
1341         }
1342 
1343         /* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */
1344         if (ntotal) {
1345                 struct ordered_events *oe = &kvm->session->ordered_events;
1346 
1347                 oe->next_flush = flush_time;
1348                 err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND);
1349                 if (err) {
1350                         if (kvm->lost_events)
1351                                 pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n",
1352                                         kvm->lost_events);
1353                         return err;
1354                 }
1355         }
1356 
1357         return throttled;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static volatile int done;
1361 
1362 static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused)
1363 {
1364         done = 1;
1365 }
1366 
1367 static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1368 {
1369         struct itimerspec new_value;
1370         int rc = -1;
1371 
1372         kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK);
1373         if (kvm->timerfd < 0) {
1374                 pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n");
1375                 goto out;
1376         }
1377 
1378         new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
1379         new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0;
1380         new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time;
1381         new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0;
1382 
1383         if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) {
1384                 pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno);
1385                 close(kvm->timerfd);
1386                 goto out;
1387         }
1388 
1389         rc = 0;
1390 out:
1391         return rc;
1392 }
1393 
1394 static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1395 {
1396         uint64_t c;
1397         int rc;
1398 
1399         rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t));
1400         if (rc < 0) {
1401                 if (errno == EAGAIN)
1402                         return 0;
1403 
1404                 pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno);
1405                 return -1;
1406         }
1407 
1408         if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) {
1409                 pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n");
1410                 return -1;
1411         }
1412 
1413         if (c != 1)
1414                 pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1);
1415 
1416         /* update display */
1417         sort_result(kvm);
1418         print_result(kvm);
1419 
1420         /* Reset sort list to "ev_name" */
1421         kvm_hists__reinit(NULL, "ev_name");
1422 
1423         /* reset counts */
1424         clear_events_cache_stats();
1425         kvm->total_count = 0;
1426         kvm->total_time = 0;
1427         kvm->lost_events = 0;
1428 
1429         return 0;
1430 }
1431 
1432 static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd)
1433 {
1434         long arg = 0;
1435 
1436         arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
1437         if (arg < 0) {
1438                 pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd);
1439                 return -1;
1440         }
1441 
1442         if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) {
1443                 pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd);
1444                 return -1;
1445         }
1446 
1447         return 0;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void)
1451 {
1452         int c;
1453 
1454         c = getc(stdin);
1455         if (c == 'q')
1456                 return 1;
1457 
1458         return 0;
1459 }
1460 
1461 static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1462 {
1463         int nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL;
1464         struct termios save;
1465 
1466         /* live flag must be set first */
1467         kvm->live = true;
1468 
1469         ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
1470         if (ret < 0)
1471                 return ret;
1472 
1473         if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) ||
1474             !is_valid_key(kvm) ||
1475             !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) {
1476                 goto out;
1477         }
1478 
1479         set_term_quiet_input(&save);
1480 
1481         kvm_hists__init();
1482 
1483         signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
1484         signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler);
1485 
1486         /* add timer fd */
1487         if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) {
1488                 err = -1;
1489                 goto out;
1490         }
1491 
1492         if (evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, kvm->timerfd) < 0)
1493                 goto out;
1494 
1495         nr_stdin = evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, fileno(stdin));
1496         if (nr_stdin < 0)
1497                 goto out;
1498 
1499         if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0)
1500                 goto out;
1501 
1502         /* everything is good - enable the events and process */
1503         evlist__enable(kvm->evlist);
1504 
1505         while (!done) {
1506                 struct fdarray *fda = &kvm->evlist->core.pollfd;
1507                 int rc;
1508 
1509                 rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm);
1510                 if (rc < 0)
1511                         break;
1512 
1513                 err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm);
1514                 if (err)
1515                         goto out;
1516 
1517                 if (fda->entries[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN)
1518                         done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin();
1519 
1520                 if (!rc && !done)
1521                         err = evlist__poll(kvm->evlist, 100);
1522         }
1523 
1524         evlist__disable(kvm->evlist);
1525 
1526         if (err == 0) {
1527                 sort_result(kvm);
1528                 print_result(kvm);
1529         }
1530 
1531 out:
1532         hists__delete_entries(&kvm_hists.hists);
1533 
1534         if (kvm->timerfd >= 0)
1535                 close(kvm->timerfd);
1536 
1537         tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
1538         return err;
1539 }
1540 
1541 static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1542 {
1543         int err, rc = -1;
1544         struct evsel *pos;
1545         struct evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist;
1546         char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
1547 
1548         evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts, NULL);
1549 
1550         /*
1551          * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here.
1552          *       This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only
1553          */
1554         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
1555                 struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->core.attr;
1556 
1557                 /* make sure these *are* set */
1558                 evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID);
1559                 evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME);
1560                 evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU);
1561                 evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW);
1562                 /* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */
1563                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD);
1564                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP);
1565                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN);
1566                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR);
1567                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ);
1568                 attr->mmap = 0;
1569                 attr->comm = 0;
1570                 attr->task = 0;
1571 
1572                 attr->sample_period = 1;
1573 
1574                 attr->watermark = 0;
1575                 attr->wakeup_events = 1000;
1576 
1577                 /* will enable all once we are ready */
1578                 attr->disabled = 1;
1579         }
1580 
1581         err = evlist__open(evlist);
1582         if (err < 0) {
1583                 printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n",
1584                        str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1585                 goto out;
1586         }
1587 
1588         if (evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages) < 0) {
1589                 ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n",
1590                           str_error_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)));
1591                 evlist__close(evlist);
1592                 goto out;
1593         }
1594 
1595         rc = 0;
1596 
1597 out:
1598         return rc;
1599 }
1600 #endif
1601 
1602 static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1603 {
1604         int ret;
1605 
1606         struct perf_tool eops = {
1607                 .sample                 = process_sample_event,
1608                 .comm                   = perf_event__process_comm,
1609                 .namespaces             = perf_event__process_namespaces,
1610                 .ordered_events         = true,
1611         };
1612         struct perf_data file = {
1613                 .path  = kvm->file_name,
1614                 .mode  = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ,
1615                 .force = kvm->force,
1616         };
1617 
1618         kvm->tool = eops;
1619         kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, &kvm->tool);
1620         if (IS_ERR(kvm->session)) {
1621                 pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n");
1622                 return PTR_ERR(kvm->session);
1623         }
1624 
1625         symbol__init(&kvm->session->header.env);
1626 
1627         if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record")) {
1628                 ret = -EINVAL;
1629                 goto out_delete;
1630         }
1631 
1632         /*
1633          * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not
1634          * traced in the old kernel.
1635          */
1636         ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm);
1637         if (ret < 0)
1638                 goto out_delete;
1639 
1640         ret = perf_session__process_events(kvm->session);
1641 
1642 out_delete:
1643         perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
1644         return ret;
1645 }
1646 
1647 static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1648 {
1649         if (kvm->opts.target.pid) {
1650                 kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->opts.target.pid);
1651                 if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) {
1652                         pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n");
1653                         return -EINVAL;
1654                 }
1655         }
1656 
1657         return 0;
1658 }
1659 
1660 static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm)
1661 {
1662         int ret = -EINVAL;
1663         int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu;
1664 
1665         if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0)
1666                 goto exit;
1667 
1668         if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu))
1669                 goto exit;
1670 
1671         if (!is_valid_key(kvm))
1672                 goto exit;
1673 
1674         if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm))
1675                 goto exit;
1676 
1677         if (kvm->use_stdio) {
1678                 use_browser = 0;
1679                 setup_pager();
1680         } else {
1681                 use_browser = 1;
1682         }
1683 
1684         setup_browser(false);
1685 
1686         kvm_hists__init();
1687 
1688         ret = read_events(kvm);
1689         if (ret)
1690                 goto exit;
1691 
1692         sort_result(kvm);
1693         kvm_display(kvm);
1694 
1695 exit:
1696         hists__delete_entries(&kvm_hists.hists);
1697         return ret;
1698 }
1699 
1700 #define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s)             \
1701         ({      char *_p;               \
1702         _p = strdup(s);         \
1703                 if (!_p)                \
1704                         return -ENOMEM; \
1705                 _p;                     \
1706         })
1707 
1708 int __weak setup_kvm_events_tp(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused)
1709 {
1710         return 0;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static int
1714 kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1715 {
1716         unsigned int rec_argc, i, j, events_tp_size;
1717         const char **rec_argv;
1718         const char * const record_args[] = {
1719                 "record",
1720                 "-R",
1721                 "-m", "1024",
1722                 "-c", "1",
1723         };
1724         const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage[] = {
1725                 "perf kvm stat record [<options>]",
1726                 NULL
1727         };
1728         const char * const *events_tp;
1729         int ret;
1730 
1731         events_tp_size = 0;
1732         ret = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1733         if (ret < 0) {
1734                 pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1735                 return ret;
1736         }
1737 
1738         for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++)
1739                 events_tp_size++;
1740 
1741         rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 +
1742                    2 * events_tp_size;
1743         rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
1744 
1745         if (rec_argv == NULL)
1746                 return -ENOMEM;
1747 
1748         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++)
1749                 rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]);
1750 
1751         for (j = 0; j < events_tp_size; j++) {
1752                 rec_argv[i++] = "-e";
1753                 rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]);
1754         }
1755 
1756         rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o");
1757         rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name);
1758 
1759         for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++)
1760                 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
1761 
1762         set_option_flag(record_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1763         set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1764         set_option_flag(record_options, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN);
1765 
1766         set_option_flag(record_options, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1767         set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1768         set_option_flag(record_options, 'g', NULL, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1769         set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1770         set_option_flag(record_options, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1771         set_option_flag(record_options, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1772         set_option_flag(record_options, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1773         set_option_flag(record_options, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1774         set_option_flag(record_options, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1775         set_option_flag(record_options, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1776         set_option_flag(record_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1777         set_option_flag(record_options, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1778         set_option_flag(record_options, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1779         set_option_flag(record_options, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1780         set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED);
1781 
1782         record_usage = kvm_stat_record_usage;
1783         return cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
1784 }
1785 
1786 static int
1787 kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv)
1788 {
1789         const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = {
1790                 OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1791                            "event for reporting: vmexit, "
1792                            "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1793                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1794                             "vcpu id to report"),
1795                 OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1796                             "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1797                             " time (sort by avg time)"),
1798                 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1799                            "analyze events only for given process id(s)"),
1800                 OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm->force, "don't complain, do it"),
1801                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &kvm->use_stdio, "use the stdio interface"),
1802                 OPT_END()
1803         };
1804 
1805         const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = {
1806                 "perf kvm stat report [<options>]",
1807                 NULL
1808         };
1809 
1810         if (argc) {
1811                 argc = parse_options(argc, argv,
1812                                      kvm_events_report_options,
1813                                      kvm_events_report_usage, 0);
1814                 if (argc)
1815                         usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage,
1816                                            kvm_events_report_options);
1817         }
1818 
1819 #ifndef HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
1820         kvm->use_stdio = true;
1821 #endif
1822 
1823         if (!kvm->opts.target.pid)
1824                 kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1825 
1826         return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm);
1827 }
1828 
1829 #if defined(HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT)
1830 static struct evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void)
1831 {
1832         struct evlist *evlist;
1833         char *tp, *name, *sys;
1834         int err = -1;
1835         const char * const *events_tp;
1836 
1837         evlist = evlist__new();
1838         if (evlist == NULL)
1839                 return NULL;
1840 
1841         for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) {
1842 
1843                 tp = strdup(*events_tp);
1844                 if (tp == NULL)
1845                         goto out;
1846 
1847                 /* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */
1848                 sys = tp;
1849                 name = strchr(tp, ':');
1850                 if (name == NULL) {
1851                         pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n",
1852                                *events_tp);
1853                         free(tp);
1854                         goto out;
1855                 }
1856                 *name = '\0';
1857                 name++;
1858 
1859                 if (evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) {
1860                         pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp);
1861                         free(tp);
1862                         goto out;
1863                 }
1864 
1865                 free(tp);
1866         }
1867 
1868         err = 0;
1869 
1870 out:
1871         if (err) {
1872                 evlist__delete(evlist);
1873                 evlist = NULL;
1874         }
1875 
1876         return evlist;
1877 }
1878 
1879 static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm,
1880                            int argc, const char **argv)
1881 {
1882         char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1883         int err;
1884 
1885         const struct option live_options[] = {
1886                 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid",
1887                         "record events on existing process id"),
1888                 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages",
1889                         "number of mmap data pages", evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1890                 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1891                         "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1892                 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide,
1893                         "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1894                 OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time,
1895                         "time in seconds between display updates"),
1896                 OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event",
1897                         "event for reporting: "
1898                         "vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"),
1899                 OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu,
1900                         "vcpu id to report"),
1901                 OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key",
1902                         "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)"
1903                         " time (sort by avg time)"),
1904                 OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration,
1905                         "show events other than"
1906                         " HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)"
1907                         " that take longer than duration usecs"),
1908                 OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &proc_map_timeout,
1909                                 "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"),
1910                 OPT_END()
1911         };
1912         const char * const live_usage[] = {
1913                 "perf kvm stat live [<options>]",
1914                 NULL
1915         };
1916         struct perf_data data = {
1917                 .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE,
1918         };
1919 
1920 
1921         /* event handling */
1922         kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event;
1923         kvm->tool.comm   = perf_event__process_comm;
1924         kvm->tool.exit   = perf_event__process_exit;
1925         kvm->tool.fork   = perf_event__process_fork;
1926         kvm->tool.lost   = process_lost_event;
1927         kvm->tool.namespaces  = perf_event__process_namespaces;
1928         kvm->tool.ordered_events = true;
1929         perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool);
1930 
1931         /* set defaults */
1932         kvm->display_time = 1;
1933         kvm->opts.user_interval = 1;
1934         kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512;
1935         kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false;
1936         kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL;
1937         kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX;
1938 
1939         symbol__init(NULL);
1940         disable_buildid_cache();
1941 
1942         use_browser = 0;
1943 
1944         if (argc) {
1945                 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options,
1946                                      live_usage, 0);
1947                 if (argc)
1948                         usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1949         }
1950 
1951         kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC;   /* convert usec to nsec */
1952 
1953         /*
1954          * target related setups
1955          */
1956         err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target);
1957         if (err) {
1958                 target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1959                 ui__warning("%s", errbuf);
1960         }
1961 
1962         if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target))
1963                 kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true;
1964 
1965 
1966         /*
1967          * generate the event list
1968          */
1969         err = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm);
1970         if (err < 0) {
1971                 pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n");
1972                 return err;
1973         }
1974 
1975         kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list();
1976         if (kvm->evlist == NULL) {
1977                 err = -1;
1978                 goto out;
1979         }
1980 
1981         if (evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0)
1982                 usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options);
1983 
1984         /*
1985          * perf session
1986          */
1987         kvm->session = perf_session__new(&data, &kvm->tool);
1988         if (IS_ERR(kvm->session)) {
1989                 err = PTR_ERR(kvm->session);
1990                 goto out;
1991         }
1992         kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist;
1993         perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session);
1994         ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm->session->ordered_events, true);
1995         machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target,
1996                                     kvm->evlist->core.threads, true, false, 1);
1997         err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm);
1998         if (err)
1999                 goto out;
2000 
2001         err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm);
2002 
2003 out:
2004         perf_session__delete(kvm->session);
2005         kvm->session = NULL;
2006         evlist__delete(kvm->evlist);
2007 
2008         return err;
2009 }
2010 #endif
2011 
2012 static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void)
2013 {
2014         printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n");
2015 
2016         printf("# Available commands:\n");
2017         printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n");
2018         printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n");
2019         printf("\tlive:   live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n");
2020 
2021         printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n");
2022 }
2023 
2024 static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
2025 {
2026         struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = {
2027                 .file_name = file_name,
2028 
2029                 .trace_vcpu     = -1,
2030                 .report_event   = "vmexit",
2031                 .sort_key       = "sample",
2032 
2033         };
2034 
2035         if (argc == 1) {
2036                 print_kvm_stat_usage();
2037                 goto perf_stat;
2038         }
2039 
2040         if (strlen(argv[1]) > 2 && strstarts("record", argv[1]))
2041                 return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1);
2042 
2043         if (strlen(argv[1]) > 2 && strstarts("report", argv[1]))
2044                 return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
2045 
2046 #if defined(HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT)
2047         if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4))
2048                 return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1);
2049 #endif
2050 
2051 perf_stat:
2052         return cmd_stat(argc, argv);
2053 }
2054 #endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
2055 
2056 int __weak kvm_add_default_arch_event(int *argc __maybe_unused,
2057                                         const char **argv __maybe_unused)
2058 {
2059         return 0;
2060 }
2061 
2062 static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
2063 {
2064         int rec_argc, i = 0, j, ret;
2065         const char **rec_argv;
2066 
2067         ret = kvm_add_default_arch_event(&argc, argv);
2068         if (ret)
2069                 return -EINVAL;
2070 
2071         rec_argc = argc + 2;
2072         rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
2073         rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record");
2074         rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o");
2075         rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
2076         for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
2077                 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
2078 
2079         BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
2080 
2081         return cmd_record(i, rec_argv);
2082 }
2083 
2084 static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
2085 {
2086         int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
2087         const char **rec_argv;
2088 
2089         rec_argc = argc + 2;
2090         rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
2091         rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report");
2092         rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
2093         rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
2094         for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
2095                 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
2096 
2097         BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
2098 
2099         return cmd_report(i, rec_argv);
2100 }
2101 
2102 static int
2103 __cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv)
2104 {
2105         int rec_argc, i = 0, j;
2106         const char **rec_argv;
2107 
2108         rec_argc = argc + 2;
2109         rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *));
2110         rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list");
2111         rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i");
2112         rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name);
2113         for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++)
2114                 rec_argv[i] = argv[j];
2115 
2116         BUG_ON(i != rec_argc);
2117 
2118         return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv);
2119 }
2120 
2121 int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv)
2122 {
2123         const char *file_name = NULL;
2124         const struct option kvm_options[] = {
2125                 OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file",
2126                            "Input file name"),
2127                 OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file",
2128                            "Output file name"),
2129                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest,
2130                             "Collect guest os data"),
2131                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host,
2132                             "Collect host os data"),
2133                 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory",
2134                            "guest mount directory under which every guest os"
2135                            " instance has a subdir"),
2136                 OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name,
2137                            "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"),
2138                 OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms,
2139                            "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"),
2140                 OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules,
2141                            "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"),
2142                 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest-code", &symbol_conf.guest_code,
2143                             "Guest code can be found in hypervisor process"),
2144                 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
2145                             "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
2146                 OPT_END()
2147         };
2148 
2149         const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff",
2150                                                 "buildid-list", "stat", NULL };
2151         const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL };
2152 
2153         perf_host  = 0;
2154         perf_guest = 1;
2155 
2156         argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage,
2157                                         PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
2158         if (!argc)
2159                 usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
2160 
2161         if (!perf_host)
2162                 perf_guest = 1;
2163 
2164         if (!file_name) {
2165                 file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm();
2166 
2167                 if (!file_name) {
2168                         pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n");
2169                         return -ENOMEM;
2170                 }
2171         }
2172 
2173         if (strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("record", argv[0]))
2174                 return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv);
2175         else if (strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("report", argv[0]))
2176                 return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv);
2177         else if (strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("diff", argv[0]))
2178                 return cmd_diff(argc, argv);
2179         else if (!strcmp(argv[0], "top"))
2180                 return cmd_top(argc, argv);
2181         else if (strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("buildid-list", argv[0]))
2182                 return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv);
2183 #if defined(HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT) && defined(HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT)
2184         else if (strlen(argv[0]) > 2 && strstarts("stat", argv[0]))
2185                 return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv);
2186 #endif
2187         else
2188                 usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options);
2189 
2190         return 0;
2191 }
2192 

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