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Linux/tools/perf/builtin-probe.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2 /*
  3  * builtin-probe.c
  4  *
  5  * Builtin probe command: Set up probe events by C expression
  6  *
  7  * Written by Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@redhat.com>
  8  */
  9 #include <sys/utsname.h>
 10 #include <sys/types.h>
 11 #include <sys/stat.h>
 12 #include <fcntl.h>
 13 #include <errno.h>
 14 #include <stdio.h>
 15 #include <unistd.h>
 16 #include <stdlib.h>
 17 #include <string.h>
 18 
 19 #include "builtin.h"
 20 #include "namespaces.h"
 21 #include "util/build-id.h"
 22 #include "util/strlist.h"
 23 #include "util/strfilter.h"
 24 #include "util/symbol.h"
 25 #include "util/symbol_conf.h"
 26 #include "util/debug.h"
 27 #include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
 28 #include "util/probe-finder.h"
 29 #include "util/probe-event.h"
 30 #include "util/probe-file.h"
 31 #include <linux/string.h>
 32 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
 33 
 34 #define DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "!__k???tab_* & !__crc_*"
 35 #define DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "!_* & !*@plt"
 36 #define DEFAULT_LIST_FILTER "*"
 37 
 38 /* Session management structure */
 39 static struct {
 40         int command;    /* Command short_name */
 41         bool list_events;
 42         bool uprobes;
 43         bool target_used;
 44         int nevents;
 45         struct perf_probe_event events[MAX_PROBES];
 46         struct line_range line_range;
 47         char *target;
 48         struct strfilter *filter;
 49         struct nsinfo *nsi;
 50 } *params;
 51 
 52 /* Parse an event definition. Note that any error must die. */
 53 static int parse_probe_event(const char *str)
 54 {
 55         struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params->events[params->nevents];
 56         int ret;
 57 
 58         pr_debug("probe-definition(%d): %s\n", params->nevents, str);
 59         if (++params->nevents == MAX_PROBES) {
 60                 pr_err("Too many probes (> %d) were specified.", MAX_PROBES);
 61                 return -1;
 62         }
 63 
 64         pev->uprobes = params->uprobes;
 65         if (params->target) {
 66                 pev->target = strdup(params->target);
 67                 if (!pev->target)
 68                         return -ENOMEM;
 69                 params->target_used = true;
 70         }
 71 
 72         pev->nsi = nsinfo__get(params->nsi);
 73 
 74         /* Parse a perf-probe command into event */
 75         ret = parse_perf_probe_command(str, pev);
 76         pr_debug("%d arguments\n", pev->nargs);
 77 
 78         return ret;
 79 }
 80 
 81 static int params_add_filter(const char *str)
 82 {
 83         const char *err = NULL;
 84         int ret = 0;
 85 
 86         pr_debug2("Add filter: %s\n", str);
 87         if (!params->filter) {
 88                 params->filter = strfilter__new(str, &err);
 89                 if (!params->filter)
 90                         ret = err ? -EINVAL : -ENOMEM;
 91         } else
 92                 ret = strfilter__or(params->filter, str, &err);
 93 
 94         if (ret == -EINVAL) {
 95                 pr_err("Filter parse error at %td.\n", err - str + 1);
 96                 pr_err("Source: \"%s\"\n", str);
 97                 pr_err("         %*c\n", (int)(err - str + 1), '^');
 98         }
 99 
100         return ret;
101 }
102 
103 static int set_target(const char *ptr)
104 {
105         int found = 0;
106         const char *buf;
107 
108         /*
109          * The first argument after options can be an absolute path
110          * to an executable / library or kernel module.
111          *
112          * TODO: Support relative path, and $PATH, $LD_LIBRARY_PATH,
113          * short module name.
114          */
115         if (!params->target && ptr && *ptr == '/') {
116                 params->target = strdup(ptr);
117                 if (!params->target)
118                         return -ENOMEM;
119                 params->target_used = false;
120 
121                 found = 1;
122                 buf = ptr + (strlen(ptr) - 3);
123 
124                 if (strcmp(buf, ".ko"))
125                         params->uprobes = true;
126 
127         }
128 
129         return found;
130 }
131 
132 static int parse_probe_event_argv(int argc, const char **argv)
133 {
134         int i, len, ret, found_target;
135         char *buf;
136 
137         found_target = set_target(argv[0]);
138         if (found_target < 0)
139                 return found_target;
140 
141         if (found_target && argc == 1)
142                 return 0;
143 
144         /* Bind up rest arguments */
145         len = 0;
146         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
147                 if (i == 0 && found_target)
148                         continue;
149 
150                 len += strlen(argv[i]) + 1;
151         }
152         buf = zalloc(len + 1);
153         if (buf == NULL)
154                 return -ENOMEM;
155         len = 0;
156         for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
157                 if (i == 0 && found_target)
158                         continue;
159 
160                 len += sprintf(&buf[len], "%s ", argv[i]);
161         }
162         ret = parse_probe_event(buf);
163         free(buf);
164         return ret;
165 }
166 
167 static int opt_set_target(const struct option *opt, const char *str,
168                         int unset __maybe_unused)
169 {
170         int ret = -ENOENT;
171         char *tmp;
172 
173         if  (str) {
174                 if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "exec"))
175                         params->uprobes = true;
176                 else if (!strcmp(opt->long_name, "module"))
177                         params->uprobes = false;
178                 else
179                         return ret;
180 
181                 /* Expand given path to absolute path, except for modulename */
182                 if (params->uprobes || strchr(str, '/')) {
183                         tmp = nsinfo__realpath(str, params->nsi);
184                         if (!tmp) {
185                                 pr_warning("Failed to get the absolute path of %s: %m\n", str);
186                                 return ret;
187                         }
188                 } else {
189                         tmp = strdup(str);
190                         if (!tmp)
191                                 return -ENOMEM;
192                 }
193                 free(params->target);
194                 params->target = tmp;
195                 params->target_used = false;
196                 ret = 0;
197         }
198 
199         return ret;
200 }
201 
202 static int opt_set_target_ns(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
203                              const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
204 {
205         int ret = -ENOENT;
206         pid_t ns_pid;
207         struct nsinfo *nsip;
208 
209         if (str) {
210                 errno = 0;
211                 ns_pid = (pid_t)strtol(str, NULL, 10);
212                 if (errno != 0) {
213                         ret = -errno;
214                         pr_warning("Failed to parse %s as a pid: %s\n", str,
215                                    strerror(errno));
216                         return ret;
217                 }
218                 nsip = nsinfo__new(ns_pid);
219                 if (nsip && nsinfo__need_setns(nsip))
220                         params->nsi = nsinfo__get(nsip);
221                 nsinfo__put(nsip);
222 
223                 ret = 0;
224         }
225 
226         return ret;
227 }
228 
229 
230 /* Command option callbacks */
231 
232 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
233 static int opt_show_lines(const struct option *opt,
234                           const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
235 {
236         int ret = 0;
237 
238         if (!str)
239                 return 0;
240 
241         if (params->command == 'L') {
242                 pr_warning("Warning: more than one --line options are"
243                            " detected. Only the first one is valid.\n");
244                 return 0;
245         }
246 
247         params->command = opt->short_name;
248         ret = parse_line_range_desc(str, &params->line_range);
249 
250         return ret;
251 }
252 
253 static int opt_show_vars(const struct option *opt,
254                          const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
255 {
256         struct perf_probe_event *pev = &params->events[params->nevents];
257         int ret;
258 
259         if (!str)
260                 return 0;
261 
262         ret = parse_probe_event(str);
263         if (!ret && pev->nargs != 0) {
264                 pr_err("  Error: '--vars' doesn't accept arguments.\n");
265                 return -EINVAL;
266         }
267         params->command = opt->short_name;
268 
269         return ret;
270 }
271 #else
272 # define opt_show_lines NULL
273 # define opt_show_vars NULL
274 #endif
275 static int opt_add_probe_event(const struct option *opt,
276                               const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
277 {
278         if (str) {
279                 params->command = opt->short_name;
280                 return parse_probe_event(str);
281         }
282 
283         return 0;
284 }
285 
286 static int opt_set_filter_with_command(const struct option *opt,
287                                        const char *str, int unset)
288 {
289         if (!unset)
290                 params->command = opt->short_name;
291 
292         if (str)
293                 return params_add_filter(str);
294 
295         return 0;
296 }
297 
298 static int opt_set_filter(const struct option *opt __maybe_unused,
299                           const char *str, int unset __maybe_unused)
300 {
301         if (str)
302                 return params_add_filter(str);
303 
304         return 0;
305 }
306 
307 static int init_params(void)
308 {
309         int ret;
310 
311         params = calloc(1, sizeof(*params));
312         if (!params)
313                 return -ENOMEM;
314 
315         ret = line_range__init(&params->line_range);
316         if (ret)
317                 zfree(&params);
318         return ret;
319 }
320 
321 static void cleanup_params(void)
322 {
323         int i;
324 
325         for (i = 0; i < params->nevents; i++)
326                 clear_perf_probe_event(params->events + i);
327         line_range__clear(&params->line_range);
328         zfree(&params->target);
329         strfilter__delete(params->filter);
330         nsinfo__put(params->nsi);
331         zfree(&params);
332 }
333 
334 static void pr_err_with_code(const char *msg, int err)
335 {
336         char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
337 
338         pr_err("%s", msg);
339         pr_debug(" Reason: %s (Code: %d)",
340                  str_error_r(-err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), err);
341         pr_err("\n");
342 }
343 
344 static int perf_add_probe_events(struct perf_probe_event *pevs, int npevs)
345 {
346         int ret;
347         int i, k;
348         const char *event = NULL, *group = NULL;
349 
350         ret = init_probe_symbol_maps(pevs->uprobes);
351         if (ret < 0)
352                 return ret;
353 
354         ret = convert_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
355         if (ret < 0)
356                 goto out_cleanup;
357 
358         if (params->command == 'D') {   /* it shows definition */
359                 if (probe_conf.bootconfig)
360                         ret = show_bootconfig_events(pevs, npevs);
361                 else
362                         ret = show_probe_trace_events(pevs, npevs);
363                 goto out_cleanup;
364         }
365 
366         ret = apply_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
367         if (ret < 0)
368                 goto out_cleanup;
369 
370         for (i = k = 0; i < npevs; i++)
371                 k += pevs[i].ntevs;
372 
373         pr_info("Added new event%s\n", (k > 1) ? "s:" : ":");
374         for (i = 0; i < npevs; i++) {
375                 struct perf_probe_event *pev = &pevs[i];
376 
377                 for (k = 0; k < pev->ntevs; k++) {
378                         struct probe_trace_event *tev = &pev->tevs[k];
379                         /* Skipped events have no event name */
380                         if (!tev->event)
381                                 continue;
382 
383                         /* We use tev's name for showing new events */
384                         show_perf_probe_event(tev->group, tev->event, pev,
385                                               tev->point.module, false);
386 
387                         /* Save the last valid name */
388                         event = tev->event;
389                         group = tev->group;
390                 }
391         }
392 
393         /* Note that it is possible to skip all events because of blacklist */
394         if (event) {
395 #ifndef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
396                 pr_info("\nperf is not linked with libtraceevent, to use the new probe you can use tracefs:\n\n");
397                 pr_info("\tcd /sys/kernel/tracing/\n");
398                 pr_info("\techo 1 > events/%s/%s/enable\n", group, event);
399                 pr_info("\techo 1 > tracing_on\n");
400                 pr_info("\tcat trace_pipe\n");
401                 pr_info("\tBefore removing the probe, echo 0 > events/%s/%s/enable\n", group, event);
402 #else
403                 /* Show how to use the event. */
404                 pr_info("\nYou can now use it in all perf tools, such as:\n\n");
405                 pr_info("\tperf record -e %s:%s -aR sleep 1\n\n", group, event);
406 #endif
407         }
408 
409 out_cleanup:
410         cleanup_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs);
411         exit_probe_symbol_maps();
412         return ret;
413 }
414 
415 static int del_perf_probe_caches(struct strfilter *filter)
416 {
417         struct probe_cache *cache;
418         struct strlist *bidlist;
419         struct str_node *nd;
420         int ret;
421 
422         bidlist = build_id_cache__list_all(false);
423         if (!bidlist) {
424                 ret = -errno;
425                 pr_debug("Failed to get buildids: %d\n", ret);
426                 return ret ?: -ENOMEM;
427         }
428 
429         strlist__for_each_entry(nd, bidlist) {
430                 cache = probe_cache__new(nd->s, NULL);
431                 if (!cache)
432                         continue;
433                 if (probe_cache__filter_purge(cache, filter) < 0 ||
434                     probe_cache__commit(cache) < 0)
435                         pr_warning("Failed to remove entries for %s\n", nd->s);
436                 probe_cache__delete(cache);
437         }
438         return 0;
439 }
440 
441 static int perf_del_probe_events(struct strfilter *filter)
442 {
443         int ret, ret2, ufd = -1, kfd = -1;
444         char *str = strfilter__string(filter);
445         struct strlist *klist = NULL, *ulist = NULL;
446         struct str_node *ent;
447 
448         if (!str)
449                 return -EINVAL;
450 
451         pr_debug("Delete filter: \'%s\'\n", str);
452 
453         if (probe_conf.cache)
454                 return del_perf_probe_caches(filter);
455 
456         /* Get current event names */
457         ret = probe_file__open_both(&kfd, &ufd, PF_FL_RW);
458         if (ret < 0)
459                 goto out;
460 
461         klist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
462         ulist = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
463         if (!klist || !ulist) {
464                 ret = -ENOMEM;
465                 goto out;
466         }
467 
468         ret = probe_file__get_events(kfd, filter, klist);
469         if (ret == 0) {
470                 strlist__for_each_entry(ent, klist)
471                         pr_info("Removed event: %s\n", ent->s);
472 
473                 ret = probe_file__del_strlist(kfd, klist);
474                 if (ret < 0)
475                         goto error;
476         } else if (ret == -ENOMEM)
477                 goto error;
478 
479         ret2 = probe_file__get_events(ufd, filter, ulist);
480         if (ret2 == 0) {
481                 strlist__for_each_entry(ent, ulist)
482                         pr_info("Removed event: %s\n", ent->s);
483 
484                 ret2 = probe_file__del_strlist(ufd, ulist);
485                 if (ret2 < 0)
486                         goto error;
487         } else if (ret2 == -ENOMEM)
488                 goto error;
489 
490         if (ret == -ENOENT && ret2 == -ENOENT)
491                 pr_warning("\"%s\" does not hit any event.\n", str);
492         else
493                 ret = 0;
494 
495 error:
496         if (kfd >= 0)
497                 close(kfd);
498         if (ufd >= 0)
499                 close(ufd);
500 out:
501         strlist__delete(klist);
502         strlist__delete(ulist);
503         free(str);
504 
505         return ret;
506 }
507 
508 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
509 #define PROBEDEF_STR    \
510         "[EVENT=]FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT [[NAME=]ARG ...]"
511 #else
512 #define PROBEDEF_STR    "[EVENT=]FUNC[+OFF|%return] [[NAME=]ARG ...]"
513 #endif
514 
515 
516 static int
517 __cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv)
518 {
519         const char * const probe_usage[] = {
520                 "perf probe [<options>] 'PROBEDEF' ['PROBEDEF' ...]",
521                 "perf probe [<options>] --add 'PROBEDEF' [--add 'PROBEDEF' ...]",
522                 "perf probe [<options>] --del '[GROUP:]EVENT' ...",
523                 "perf probe --list [GROUP:]EVENT ...",
524 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
525                 "perf probe [<options>] --line 'LINEDESC'",
526                 "perf probe [<options>] --vars 'PROBEPOINT'",
527 #endif
528                 "perf probe [<options>] --funcs",
529                 NULL
530         };
531         struct option options[] = {
532         OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
533                     "be more verbose (show parsed arguments, etc)"),
534         OPT_BOOLEAN('q', "quiet", &quiet,
535                     "be quiet (do not show any warnings or messages)"),
536         OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('l', "list", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT",
537                              "list up probe events",
538                              opt_set_filter_with_command, DEFAULT_LIST_FILTER),
539         OPT_CALLBACK('d', "del", NULL, "[GROUP:]EVENT", "delete a probe event.",
540                      opt_set_filter_with_command),
541         OPT_CALLBACK('a', "add", NULL, PROBEDEF_STR,
542                 "probe point definition, where\n"
543                 "\t\tGROUP:\tGroup name (optional)\n"
544                 "\t\tEVENT:\tEvent name\n"
545                 "\t\tFUNC:\tFunction name\n"
546                 "\t\tOFF:\tOffset from function entry (in byte)\n"
547                 "\t\t%return:\tPut the probe at function return\n"
548 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
549                 "\t\tSRC:\tSource code path\n"
550                 "\t\tRL:\tRelative line number from function entry.\n"
551                 "\t\tAL:\tAbsolute line number in file.\n"
552                 "\t\tPT:\tLazy expression of line code.\n"
553                 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (local variable name or\n"
554                 "\t\t\tkprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
555 #else
556                 "\t\tARG:\tProbe argument (kprobe-tracer argument format.)\n",
557 #endif
558                 opt_add_probe_event),
559         OPT_CALLBACK('D', "definition", NULL, PROBEDEF_STR,
560                 "Show trace event definition of given traceevent for k/uprobe_events.",
561                 opt_add_probe_event),
562         OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &probe_conf.force_add, "forcibly add events"
563                     " with existing name"),
564         OPT_CALLBACK('L', "line", NULL,
565                      "FUNC[:RLN[+NUM|-RLN2]]|SRC:ALN[+NUM|-ALN2]",
566                      "Show source code lines.", opt_show_lines),
567         OPT_CALLBACK('V', "vars", NULL,
568                      "FUNC[@SRC][+OFF|%return|:RL|;PT]|SRC:AL|SRC;PT",
569                      "Show accessible variables on PROBEDEF", opt_show_vars),
570         OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "externs", &probe_conf.show_ext_vars,
571                     "Show external variables too (with --vars only)"),
572         OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "range", &probe_conf.show_location_range,
573                 "Show variables location range in scope (with --vars only)"),
574         OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
575                    "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
576         OPT_STRING('s', "source", &symbol_conf.source_prefix,
577                    "directory", "path to kernel source"),
578         OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "no-inlines", &probe_conf.no_inlines,
579                 "Don't search inlined functions"),
580         OPT__DRY_RUN(&probe_event_dry_run),
581         OPT_INTEGER('\0', "max-probes", &probe_conf.max_probes,
582                  "Set how many probe points can be found for a probe."),
583         OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('F', "funcs", NULL, "[FILTER]",
584                              "Show potential probe-able functions.",
585                              opt_set_filter_with_command, DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER),
586         OPT_CALLBACK('\0', "filter", NULL,
587                      "[!]FILTER", "Set a filter (with --vars/funcs only)\n"
588                      "\t\t\t(default: \"" DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER "\" for --vars,\n"
589                      "\t\t\t \"" DEFAULT_FUNC_FILTER "\" for --funcs)",
590                      opt_set_filter),
591         OPT_CALLBACK('x', "exec", NULL, "executable|path",
592                         "target executable name or path", opt_set_target),
593         OPT_CALLBACK('m', "module", NULL, "modname|path",
594                 "target module name (for online) or path (for offline)",
595                 opt_set_target),
596         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle", &symbol_conf.demangle,
597                     "Enable symbol demangling"),
598         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "demangle-kernel", &symbol_conf.demangle_kernel,
599                     "Enable kernel symbol demangling"),
600         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cache", &probe_conf.cache, "Manipulate probe cache"),
601         OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
602                    "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
603         OPT_CALLBACK(0, "target-ns", NULL, "pid",
604                      "target pid for namespace contexts", opt_set_target_ns),
605         OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bootconfig", &probe_conf.bootconfig,
606                     "Output probe definition with bootconfig format"),
607         OPT_END()
608         };
609         int ret;
610 
611         set_option_flag(options, 'a', "add", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
612         set_option_flag(options, 'd', "del", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
613         set_option_flag(options, 'D', "definition", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
614         set_option_flag(options, 'l', "list", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
615 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
616         set_option_flag(options, 'L', "line", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
617         set_option_flag(options, 'V', "vars", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
618 #else
619 # define set_nobuild(s, l, c) set_option_nobuild(options, s, l, "NO_DWARF=1", c)
620         set_nobuild('L', "line", false);
621         set_nobuild('V', "vars", false);
622         set_nobuild('\0', "externs", false);
623         set_nobuild('\0', "range", false);
624         set_nobuild('k', "vmlinux", true);
625         set_nobuild('s', "source", true);
626         set_nobuild('\0', "no-inlines", true);
627 # undef set_nobuild
628 #endif
629         set_option_flag(options, 'F', "funcs", PARSE_OPT_EXCLUSIVE);
630 
631         argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, probe_usage,
632                              PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION);
633 
634         if (quiet) {
635                 if (verbose != 0) {
636                         pr_err("  Error: -v and -q are exclusive.\n");
637                         return -EINVAL;
638                 }
639                 verbose = -1;
640         }
641 
642         if (argc > 0) {
643                 if (strcmp(argv[0], "-") == 0) {
644                         usage_with_options_msg(probe_usage, options,
645                                 "'-' is not supported.\n");
646                 }
647                 if (params->command && params->command != 'a') {
648                         usage_with_options_msg(probe_usage, options,
649                                 "another command except --add is set.\n");
650                 }
651                 ret = parse_probe_event_argv(argc, argv);
652                 if (ret < 0) {
653                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Command Parse Error.", ret);
654                         return ret;
655                 }
656                 params->command = 'a';
657         }
658 
659         ret = symbol__validate_sym_arguments();
660         if (ret)
661                 return ret;
662 
663         if (probe_conf.max_probes == 0)
664                 probe_conf.max_probes = MAX_PROBES;
665 
666         /*
667          * Only consider the user's kernel image path if given.
668          */
669         symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
670 
671         /*
672          * Except for --list, --del and --add, other command doesn't depend
673          * nor change running kernel. So if user gives offline vmlinux,
674          * ignore its buildid.
675          */
676         if (!strchr("lda", params->command) && symbol_conf.vmlinux_name)
677                 symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux_buildid = true;
678 
679         switch (params->command) {
680         case 'l':
681                 if (params->uprobes) {
682                         pr_err("  Error: Don't use --list with --exec.\n");
683                         parse_options_usage(probe_usage, options, "l", true);
684                         parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "x", true);
685                         return -EINVAL;
686                 }
687                 ret = show_perf_probe_events(params->filter);
688                 if (ret < 0)
689                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show event list.", ret);
690                 return ret;
691         case 'F':
692                 ret = show_available_funcs(params->target, params->nsi,
693                                            params->filter, params->uprobes);
694                 if (ret < 0)
695                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show functions.", ret);
696                 return ret;
697 #ifdef HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
698         case 'L':
699                 ret = show_line_range(&params->line_range, params->target,
700                                       params->nsi, params->uprobes);
701                 if (ret < 0)
702                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show lines.", ret);
703                 return ret;
704         case 'V':
705                 if (!params->filter)
706                         params->filter = strfilter__new(DEFAULT_VAR_FILTER,
707                                                        NULL);
708 
709                 ret = show_available_vars(params->events, params->nevents,
710                                           params->filter);
711                 if (ret < 0)
712                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to show vars.", ret);
713                 return ret;
714 #endif
715         case 'd':
716                 ret = perf_del_probe_events(params->filter);
717                 if (ret < 0) {
718                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to delete events.", ret);
719                         return ret;
720                 }
721                 break;
722         case 'D':
723                 if (probe_conf.bootconfig && params->uprobes) {
724                         pr_err("  Error: --bootconfig doesn't support uprobes.\n");
725                         return -EINVAL;
726                 }
727                 fallthrough;
728         case 'a':
729 
730                 /* Ensure the last given target is used */
731                 if (params->target && !params->target_used) {
732                         pr_err("  Error: -x/-m must follow the probe definitions.\n");
733                         parse_options_usage(probe_usage, options, "m", true);
734                         parse_options_usage(NULL, options, "x", true);
735                         return -EINVAL;
736                 }
737 
738                 ret = perf_add_probe_events(params->events, params->nevents);
739                 if (ret < 0) {
740 
741                         /*
742                          * When perf_add_probe_events() fails it calls
743                          * cleanup_perf_probe_events(pevs, npevs), i.e.
744                          * cleanup_perf_probe_events(params->events, params->nevents), which
745                          * will call clear_perf_probe_event(), so set nevents to zero
746                          * to avoid cleanup_params() to call clear_perf_probe_event() again
747                          * on the same pevs.
748                          */
749                         params->nevents = 0;
750                         pr_err_with_code("  Error: Failed to add events.", ret);
751                         return ret;
752                 }
753                 break;
754         default:
755                 usage_with_options(probe_usage, options);
756         }
757         return 0;
758 }
759 
760 int cmd_probe(int argc, const char **argv)
761 {
762         int ret;
763 
764         ret = init_params();
765         if (!ret) {
766                 ret = __cmd_probe(argc, argv);
767                 cleanup_params();
768         }
769 
770         return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;
771 }
772 

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