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Linux/tools/perf/util/dsos.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #include "debug.h"
  3 #include "dsos.h"
  4 #include "dso.h"
  5 #include "util.h"
  6 #include "vdso.h"
  7 #include "namespaces.h"
  8 #include <errno.h>
  9 #include <libgen.h>
 10 #include <stdlib.h>
 11 #include <string.h>
 12 #include <symbol.h> // filename__read_build_id
 13 #include <unistd.h>
 14 
 15 void dsos__init(struct dsos *dsos)
 16 {
 17         init_rwsem(&dsos->lock);
 18 
 19         dsos->cnt = 0;
 20         dsos->allocated = 0;
 21         dsos->dsos = NULL;
 22         dsos->sorted = true;
 23 }
 24 
 25 static void dsos__purge(struct dsos *dsos)
 26 {
 27         down_write(&dsos->lock);
 28 
 29         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dsos->cnt; i++) {
 30                 struct dso *dso = dsos->dsos[i];
 31 
 32                 dso__set_dsos(dso, NULL);
 33                 dso__put(dso);
 34         }
 35 
 36         zfree(&dsos->dsos);
 37         dsos->cnt = 0;
 38         dsos->allocated = 0;
 39         dsos->sorted = true;
 40 
 41         up_write(&dsos->lock);
 42 }
 43 
 44 void dsos__exit(struct dsos *dsos)
 45 {
 46         dsos__purge(dsos);
 47         exit_rwsem(&dsos->lock);
 48 }
 49 
 50 
 51 static int __dsos__for_each_dso(struct dsos *dsos,
 52                                 int (*cb)(struct dso *dso, void *data),
 53                                 void *data)
 54 {
 55         for (unsigned int i = 0; i < dsos->cnt; i++) {
 56                 struct dso *dso = dsos->dsos[i];
 57                 int err;
 58 
 59                 err = cb(dso, data);
 60                 if (err)
 61                         return err;
 62         }
 63         return 0;
 64 }
 65 
 66 struct dsos__read_build_ids_cb_args {
 67         bool with_hits;
 68         bool have_build_id;
 69 };
 70 
 71 static int dsos__read_build_ids_cb(struct dso *dso, void *data)
 72 {
 73         struct dsos__read_build_ids_cb_args *args = data;
 74         struct nscookie nsc;
 75 
 76         if (args->with_hits && !dso__hit(dso) && !dso__is_vdso(dso))
 77                 return 0;
 78         if (dso__has_build_id(dso)) {
 79                 args->have_build_id = true;
 80                 return 0;
 81         }
 82         nsinfo__mountns_enter(dso__nsinfo(dso), &nsc);
 83         if (filename__read_build_id(dso__long_name(dso), dso__bid(dso)) > 0) {
 84                 args->have_build_id = true;
 85                 dso__set_has_build_id(dso);
 86         } else if (errno == ENOENT && dso__nsinfo(dso)) {
 87                 char *new_name = dso__filename_with_chroot(dso, dso__long_name(dso));
 88 
 89                 if (new_name && filename__read_build_id(new_name, dso__bid(dso)) > 0) {
 90                         args->have_build_id = true;
 91                         dso__set_has_build_id(dso);
 92                 }
 93                 free(new_name);
 94         }
 95         nsinfo__mountns_exit(&nsc);
 96         return 0;
 97 }
 98 
 99 bool dsos__read_build_ids(struct dsos *dsos, bool with_hits)
100 {
101         struct dsos__read_build_ids_cb_args args = {
102                 .with_hits = with_hits,
103                 .have_build_id = false,
104         };
105 
106         dsos__for_each_dso(dsos, dsos__read_build_ids_cb, &args);
107         return args.have_build_id;
108 }
109 
110 static int __dso__cmp_long_name(const char *long_name, const struct dso_id *id,
111                                 const struct dso *b)
112 {
113         int rc = strcmp(long_name, dso__long_name(b));
114         return rc ?: dso_id__cmp(id, dso__id_const(b));
115 }
116 
117 static int __dso__cmp_short_name(const char *short_name, const struct dso_id *id,
118                                  const struct dso *b)
119 {
120         int rc = strcmp(short_name, dso__short_name(b));
121         return rc ?: dso_id__cmp(id, dso__id_const(b));
122 }
123 
124 static int dsos__cmp_long_name_id_short_name(const void *va, const void *vb)
125 {
126         const struct dso *a = *((const struct dso **)va);
127         const struct dso *b = *((const struct dso **)vb);
128         int rc = strcmp(dso__long_name(a), dso__long_name(b));
129 
130         if (!rc) {
131                 rc = dso_id__cmp(dso__id_const(a), dso__id_const(b));
132                 if (!rc)
133                         rc = strcmp(dso__short_name(a), dso__short_name(b));
134         }
135         return rc;
136 }
137 
138 struct dsos__key {
139         const char *long_name;
140         const struct dso_id *id;
141 };
142 
143 static int dsos__cmp_key_long_name_id(const void *vkey, const void *vdso)
144 {
145         const struct dsos__key *key = vkey;
146         const struct dso *dso = *((const struct dso **)vdso);
147 
148         return __dso__cmp_long_name(key->long_name, key->id, dso);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Find a matching entry and/or link current entry to RB tree.
153  * Either one of the dso or name parameter must be non-NULL or the
154  * function will not work.
155  */
156 static struct dso *__dsos__find_by_longname_id(struct dsos *dsos,
157                                                const char *name,
158                                                struct dso_id *id,
159                                                bool write_locked)
160 {
161         struct dsos__key key = {
162                 .long_name = name,
163                 .id = id,
164         };
165         struct dso **res;
166 
167         if (dsos->dsos == NULL)
168                 return NULL;
169 
170         if (!dsos->sorted) {
171                 if (!write_locked) {
172                         struct dso *dso;
173 
174                         up_read(&dsos->lock);
175                         down_write(&dsos->lock);
176                         dso = __dsos__find_by_longname_id(dsos, name, id,
177                                                           /*write_locked=*/true);
178                         up_write(&dsos->lock);
179                         down_read(&dsos->lock);
180                         return dso;
181                 }
182                 qsort(dsos->dsos, dsos->cnt, sizeof(struct dso *),
183                       dsos__cmp_long_name_id_short_name);
184                 dsos->sorted = true;
185         }
186 
187         res = bsearch(&key, dsos->dsos, dsos->cnt, sizeof(struct dso *),
188                       dsos__cmp_key_long_name_id);
189         if (!res)
190                 return NULL;
191 
192         return dso__get(*res);
193 }
194 
195 int __dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso)
196 {
197         if (dsos->cnt == dsos->allocated) {
198                 unsigned int to_allocate = 2;
199                 struct dso **temp;
200 
201                 if (dsos->allocated > 0)
202                         to_allocate = dsos->allocated * 2;
203                 temp = realloc(dsos->dsos, sizeof(struct dso *) * to_allocate);
204                 if (!temp)
205                         return -ENOMEM;
206                 dsos->dsos = temp;
207                 dsos->allocated = to_allocate;
208         }
209         if (!dsos->sorted) {
210                 dsos->dsos[dsos->cnt++] = dso__get(dso);
211         } else {
212                 int low = 0, high = dsos->cnt - 1;
213                 int insert = dsos->cnt; /* Default to inserting at the end. */
214 
215                 while (low <= high) {
216                         int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
217                         int cmp = dsos__cmp_long_name_id_short_name(&dsos->dsos[mid], &dso);
218 
219                         if (cmp < 0) {
220                                 low = mid + 1;
221                         } else {
222                                 high = mid - 1;
223                                 insert = mid;
224                         }
225                 }
226                 memmove(&dsos->dsos[insert + 1], &dsos->dsos[insert],
227                         (dsos->cnt - insert) * sizeof(struct dso *));
228                 dsos->cnt++;
229                 dsos->dsos[insert] = dso__get(dso);
230         }
231         dso__set_dsos(dso, dsos);
232         return 0;
233 }
234 
235 int dsos__add(struct dsos *dsos, struct dso *dso)
236 {
237         int ret;
238 
239         down_write(&dsos->lock);
240         ret = __dsos__add(dsos, dso);
241         up_write(&dsos->lock);
242         return ret;
243 }
244 
245 struct dsos__find_id_cb_args {
246         const char *name;
247         struct dso_id *id;
248         struct dso *res;
249 };
250 
251 static int dsos__find_id_cb(struct dso *dso, void *data)
252 {
253         struct dsos__find_id_cb_args *args = data;
254 
255         if (__dso__cmp_short_name(args->name, args->id, dso) == 0) {
256                 args->res = dso__get(dso);
257                 return 1;
258         }
259         return 0;
260 
261 }
262 
263 static struct dso *__dsos__find_id(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, struct dso_id *id,
264                                    bool cmp_short, bool write_locked)
265 {
266         struct dso *res;
267 
268         if (cmp_short) {
269                 struct dsos__find_id_cb_args args = {
270                         .name = name,
271                         .id = id,
272                         .res = NULL,
273                 };
274 
275                 __dsos__for_each_dso(dsos, dsos__find_id_cb, &args);
276                 return args.res;
277         }
278         res = __dsos__find_by_longname_id(dsos, name, id, write_locked);
279         return res;
280 }
281 
282 struct dso *dsos__find(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, bool cmp_short)
283 {
284         struct dso *res;
285 
286         down_read(&dsos->lock);
287         res = __dsos__find_id(dsos, name, NULL, cmp_short, /*write_locked=*/false);
288         up_read(&dsos->lock);
289         return res;
290 }
291 
292 static void dso__set_basename(struct dso *dso)
293 {
294         char *base, *lname;
295         int tid;
296 
297         if (perf_pid_map_tid(dso__long_name(dso), &tid)) {
298                 if (asprintf(&base, "[JIT] tid %d", tid) < 0)
299                         return;
300         } else {
301               /*
302                * basename() may modify path buffer, so we must pass
303                * a copy.
304                */
305                 lname = strdup(dso__long_name(dso));
306                 if (!lname)
307                         return;
308 
309                 /*
310                  * basename() may return a pointer to internal
311                  * storage which is reused in subsequent calls
312                  * so copy the result.
313                  */
314                 base = strdup(basename(lname));
315 
316                 free(lname);
317 
318                 if (!base)
319                         return;
320         }
321         dso__set_short_name(dso, base, true);
322 }
323 
324 static struct dso *__dsos__addnew_id(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, struct dso_id *id)
325 {
326         struct dso *dso = dso__new_id(name, id);
327 
328         if (dso != NULL) {
329                 /*
330                  * The dsos lock is held on entry, so rename the dso before
331                  * adding it to avoid needing to take the dsos lock again to say
332                  * the array isn't sorted.
333                  */
334                 dso__set_basename(dso);
335                 __dsos__add(dsos, dso);
336         }
337         return dso;
338 }
339 
340 static struct dso *__dsos__findnew_id(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, struct dso_id *id)
341 {
342         struct dso *dso = __dsos__find_id(dsos, name, id, false, /*write_locked=*/true);
343 
344         if (dso && dso_id__empty(dso__id(dso)) && !dso_id__empty(id))
345                 __dso__inject_id(dso, id);
346 
347         return dso ? dso : __dsos__addnew_id(dsos, name, id);
348 }
349 
350 struct dso *dsos__findnew_id(struct dsos *dsos, const char *name, struct dso_id *id)
351 {
352         struct dso *dso;
353         down_write(&dsos->lock);
354         dso = __dsos__findnew_id(dsos, name, id);
355         up_write(&dsos->lock);
356         return dso;
357 }
358 
359 struct dsos__fprintf_buildid_cb_args {
360         FILE *fp;
361         bool (*skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm);
362         int parm;
363         size_t ret;
364 };
365 
366 static int dsos__fprintf_buildid_cb(struct dso *dso, void *data)
367 {
368         struct dsos__fprintf_buildid_cb_args *args = data;
369         char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
370 
371         if (args->skip && args->skip(dso, args->parm))
372                 return 0;
373         build_id__sprintf(dso__bid(dso), sbuild_id);
374         args->ret += fprintf(args->fp, "%-40s %s\n", sbuild_id, dso__long_name(dso));
375         return 0;
376 }
377 
378 size_t dsos__fprintf_buildid(struct dsos *dsos, FILE *fp,
379                                bool (*skip)(struct dso *dso, int parm), int parm)
380 {
381         struct dsos__fprintf_buildid_cb_args args = {
382                 .fp = fp,
383                 .skip = skip,
384                 .parm = parm,
385                 .ret = 0,
386         };
387 
388         dsos__for_each_dso(dsos, dsos__fprintf_buildid_cb, &args);
389         return args.ret;
390 }
391 
392 struct dsos__fprintf_cb_args {
393         FILE *fp;
394         size_t ret;
395 };
396 
397 static int dsos__fprintf_cb(struct dso *dso, void *data)
398 {
399         struct dsos__fprintf_cb_args *args = data;
400 
401         args->ret += dso__fprintf(dso, args->fp);
402         return 0;
403 }
404 
405 size_t dsos__fprintf(struct dsos *dsos, FILE *fp)
406 {
407         struct dsos__fprintf_cb_args args = {
408                 .fp = fp,
409                 .ret = 0,
410         };
411 
412         dsos__for_each_dso(dsos, dsos__fprintf_cb, &args);
413         return args.ret;
414 }
415 
416 static int dsos__hit_all_cb(struct dso *dso, void *data __maybe_unused)
417 {
418         dso__set_hit(dso);
419         return 0;
420 }
421 
422 int dsos__hit_all(struct dsos *dsos)
423 {
424         return dsos__for_each_dso(dsos, dsos__hit_all_cb, NULL);
425 }
426 
427 struct dso *dsos__findnew_module_dso(struct dsos *dsos,
428                                      struct machine *machine,
429                                      struct kmod_path *m,
430                                      const char *filename)
431 {
432         struct dso *dso;
433 
434         down_write(&dsos->lock);
435 
436         dso = __dsos__find_id(dsos, m->name, NULL, /*cmp_short=*/true, /*write_locked=*/true);
437         if (dso) {
438                 up_write(&dsos->lock);
439                 return dso;
440         }
441         /*
442          * Failed to find the dso so create it. Change the name before adding it
443          * to the array, to avoid unnecessary sorts and potential locking
444          * issues.
445          */
446         dso = dso__new_id(m->name, /*id=*/NULL);
447         if (!dso) {
448                 up_write(&dsos->lock);
449                 return NULL;
450         }
451         dso__set_basename(dso);
452         dso__set_module_info(dso, m, machine);
453         dso__set_long_name(dso, strdup(filename), true);
454         dso__set_kernel(dso, DSO_SPACE__KERNEL);
455         __dsos__add(dsos, dso);
456 
457         up_write(&dsos->lock);
458         return dso;
459 }
460 
461 static int dsos__find_kernel_dso_cb(struct dso *dso, void *data)
462 {
463         struct dso **res = data;
464         /*
465          * The cpumode passed to is_kernel_module is not the cpumode of *this*
466          * event. If we insist on passing correct cpumode to is_kernel_module,
467          * we should record the cpumode when we adding this dso to the linked
468          * list.
469          *
470          * However we don't really need passing correct cpumode.  We know the
471          * correct cpumode must be kernel mode (if not, we should not link it
472          * onto kernel_dsos list).
473          *
474          * Therefore, we pass PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN.
475          * is_kernel_module() treats it as a kernel cpumode.
476          */
477         if (!dso__kernel(dso) ||
478             is_kernel_module(dso__long_name(dso), PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN))
479                 return 0;
480 
481         *res = dso__get(dso);
482         return 1;
483 }
484 
485 struct dso *dsos__find_kernel_dso(struct dsos *dsos)
486 {
487         struct dso *res = NULL;
488 
489         dsos__for_each_dso(dsos, dsos__find_kernel_dso_cb, &res);
490         return res;
491 }
492 
493 int dsos__for_each_dso(struct dsos *dsos, int (*cb)(struct dso *dso, void *data), void *data)
494 {
495         int err;
496 
497         down_read(&dsos->lock);
498         err = __dsos__for_each_dso(dsos, cb, data);
499         up_read(&dsos->lock);
500         return err;
501 }
502 

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