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Linux/tools/perf/util/evsel.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
  4  *
  5  * Parts came from builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
  6  * copyright notes.
  7  */
  8 
  9 #include <byteswap.h>
 10 #include <errno.h>
 11 #include <inttypes.h>
 12 #include <linux/bitops.h>
 13 #include <api/io.h>
 14 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
 15 #include <api/fs/tracing_path.h>
 16 #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
 17 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
 18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 19 #include <linux/err.h>
 20 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
 21 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 22 #include <sys/resource.h>
 23 #include <sys/types.h>
 24 #include <dirent.h>
 25 #include <stdlib.h>
 26 #include <perf/evsel.h>
 27 #include "asm/bug.h"
 28 #include "bpf_counter.h"
 29 #include "callchain.h"
 30 #include "cgroup.h"
 31 #include "counts.h"
 32 #include "event.h"
 33 #include "evsel.h"
 34 #include "time-utils.h"
 35 #include "util/env.h"
 36 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
 37 #include "util/evsel_fprintf.h"
 38 #include "evlist.h"
 39 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
 40 #include "thread_map.h"
 41 #include "target.h"
 42 #include "perf_regs.h"
 43 #include "record.h"
 44 #include "debug.h"
 45 #include "trace-event.h"
 46 #include "stat.h"
 47 #include "string2.h"
 48 #include "memswap.h"
 49 #include "util.h"
 50 #include "util/hashmap.h"
 51 #include "off_cpu.h"
 52 #include "pmu.h"
 53 #include "pmus.h"
 54 #include "rlimit.h"
 55 #include "../perf-sys.h"
 56 #include "util/parse-branch-options.h"
 57 #include "util/bpf-filter.h"
 58 #include "util/hist.h"
 59 #include <internal/xyarray.h>
 60 #include <internal/lib.h>
 61 #include <internal/threadmap.h>
 62 
 63 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 64 
 65 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
 66 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
 67 #endif
 68 
 69 struct perf_missing_features perf_missing_features;
 70 
 71 static clockid_t clockid;
 72 
 73 static const char *const perf_tool_event__tool_names[PERF_TOOL_MAX] = {
 74         NULL,
 75         "duration_time",
 76         "user_time",
 77         "system_time",
 78 };
 79 
 80 const char *perf_tool_event__to_str(enum perf_tool_event ev)
 81 {
 82         if (ev > PERF_TOOL_NONE && ev < PERF_TOOL_MAX)
 83                 return perf_tool_event__tool_names[ev];
 84 
 85         return NULL;
 86 }
 87 
 88 enum perf_tool_event perf_tool_event__from_str(const char *str)
 89 {
 90         int i;
 91 
 92         perf_tool_event__for_each_event(i) {
 93                 if (!strcmp(str, perf_tool_event__tool_names[i]))
 94                         return i;
 95         }
 96         return PERF_TOOL_NONE;
 97 }
 98 
 99 
100 static int evsel__no_extra_init(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
101 {
102         return 0;
103 }
104 
105 void __weak test_attr__ready(void) { }
106 
107 static void evsel__no_extra_fini(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
108 {
109 }
110 
111 static struct {
112         size_t  size;
113         int     (*init)(struct evsel *evsel);
114         void    (*fini)(struct evsel *evsel);
115 } perf_evsel__object = {
116         .size = sizeof(struct evsel),
117         .init = evsel__no_extra_init,
118         .fini = evsel__no_extra_fini,
119 };
120 
121 int evsel__object_config(size_t object_size, int (*init)(struct evsel *evsel),
122                          void (*fini)(struct evsel *evsel))
123 {
124 
125         if (object_size == 0)
126                 goto set_methods;
127 
128         if (perf_evsel__object.size > object_size)
129                 return -EINVAL;
130 
131         perf_evsel__object.size = object_size;
132 
133 set_methods:
134         if (init != NULL)
135                 perf_evsel__object.init = init;
136 
137         if (fini != NULL)
138                 perf_evsel__object.fini = fini;
139 
140         return 0;
141 }
142 
143 #define FD(e, x, y) (*(int *)xyarray__entry(e->core.fd, x, y))
144 
145 int __evsel__sample_size(u64 sample_type)
146 {
147         u64 mask = sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_MASK;
148         int size = 0;
149         int i;
150 
151         for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
152                 if (mask & (1ULL << i))
153                         size++;
154         }
155 
156         size *= sizeof(u64);
157 
158         return size;
159 }
160 
161 /**
162  * __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos - calculate id_pos.
163  * @sample_type: sample type
164  *
165  * This function returns the position of the event id (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or
166  * PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a sample event i.e. in the array of struct
167  * perf_record_sample.
168  */
169 static int __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(u64 sample_type)
170 {
171         int idx = 0;
172 
173         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
174                 return 0;
175 
176         if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
177                 return -1;
178 
179         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
180                 idx += 1;
181 
182         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
183                 idx += 1;
184 
185         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
186                 idx += 1;
187 
188         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR)
189                 idx += 1;
190 
191         return idx;
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos - calculate is_pos.
196  * @sample_type: sample type
197  *
198  * This function returns the position (counting backwards) of the event id
199  * (PERF_SAMPLE_ID or PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) in a non-sample event i.e. if
200  * sample_id_all is used there is an id sample appended to non-sample events.
201  */
202 static int __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(u64 sample_type)
203 {
204         int idx = 1;
205 
206         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
207                 return 1;
208 
209         if (!(sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID))
210                 return -1;
211 
212         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
213                 idx += 1;
214 
215         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
216                 idx += 1;
217 
218         return idx;
219 }
220 
221 void evsel__calc_id_pos(struct evsel *evsel)
222 {
223         evsel->id_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel->core.attr.sample_type);
224         evsel->is_pos = __perf_evsel__calc_is_pos(evsel->core.attr.sample_type);
225 }
226 
227 void __evsel__set_sample_bit(struct evsel *evsel,
228                                   enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
229 {
230         if (!(evsel->core.attr.sample_type & bit)) {
231                 evsel->core.attr.sample_type |= bit;
232                 evsel->sample_size += sizeof(u64);
233                 evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
234         }
235 }
236 
237 void __evsel__reset_sample_bit(struct evsel *evsel,
238                                     enum perf_event_sample_format bit)
239 {
240         if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & bit) {
241                 evsel->core.attr.sample_type &= ~bit;
242                 evsel->sample_size -= sizeof(u64);
243                 evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
244         }
245 }
246 
247 void evsel__set_sample_id(struct evsel *evsel,
248                                bool can_sample_identifier)
249 {
250         if (can_sample_identifier) {
251                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
252                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IDENTIFIER);
253         } else {
254                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ID);
255         }
256         evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
257 }
258 
259 /**
260  * evsel__is_function_event - Return whether given evsel is a function
261  * trace event
262  *
263  * @evsel - evsel selector to be tested
264  *
265  * Return %true if event is function trace event
266  */
267 bool evsel__is_function_event(struct evsel *evsel)
268 {
269 #define FUNCTION_EVENT "ftrace:function"
270 
271         return evsel->name &&
272                !strncmp(FUNCTION_EVENT, evsel->name, sizeof(FUNCTION_EVENT));
273 
274 #undef FUNCTION_EVENT
275 }
276 
277 void evsel__init(struct evsel *evsel,
278                  struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
279 {
280         perf_evsel__init(&evsel->core, attr, idx);
281         evsel->tracking    = !idx;
282         evsel->unit        = strdup("");
283         evsel->scale       = 1.0;
284         evsel->max_events  = ULONG_MAX;
285         evsel->evlist      = NULL;
286         evsel->bpf_obj     = NULL;
287         evsel->bpf_fd      = -1;
288         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->config_terms);
289         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->bpf_counter_list);
290         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evsel->bpf_filters);
291         perf_evsel__object.init(evsel);
292         evsel->sample_size = __evsel__sample_size(attr->sample_type);
293         evsel__calc_id_pos(evsel);
294         evsel->cmdline_group_boundary = false;
295         evsel->metric_events = NULL;
296         evsel->per_pkg_mask  = NULL;
297         evsel->collect_stat  = false;
298         evsel->pmu_name      = NULL;
299         evsel->group_pmu_name = NULL;
300         evsel->skippable     = false;
301 }
302 
303 struct evsel *evsel__new_idx(struct perf_event_attr *attr, int idx)
304 {
305         struct evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
306 
307         if (!evsel)
308                 return NULL;
309         evsel__init(evsel, attr, idx);
310 
311         if (evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel) && !attr->sample_type) {
312                 evsel->core.attr.sample_type = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
313                                             PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
314                 evsel->core.attr.sample_period = 1;
315         }
316 
317         if (evsel__is_clock(evsel)) {
318                 free((char *)evsel->unit);
319                 evsel->unit = strdup("msec");
320                 evsel->scale = 1e-6;
321         }
322 
323         return evsel;
324 }
325 
326 int copy_config_terms(struct list_head *dst, struct list_head *src)
327 {
328         struct evsel_config_term *pos, *tmp;
329 
330         list_for_each_entry(pos, src, list) {
331                 tmp = malloc(sizeof(*tmp));
332                 if (tmp == NULL)
333                         return -ENOMEM;
334 
335                 *tmp = *pos;
336                 if (tmp->free_str) {
337                         tmp->val.str = strdup(pos->val.str);
338                         if (tmp->val.str == NULL) {
339                                 free(tmp);
340                                 return -ENOMEM;
341                         }
342                 }
343                 list_add_tail(&tmp->list, dst);
344         }
345         return 0;
346 }
347 
348 static int evsel__copy_config_terms(struct evsel *dst, struct evsel *src)
349 {
350         return copy_config_terms(&dst->config_terms, &src->config_terms);
351 }
352 
353 /**
354  * evsel__clone - create a new evsel copied from @orig
355  * @orig: original evsel
356  *
357  * The assumption is that @orig is not configured nor opened yet.
358  * So we only care about the attributes that can be set while it's parsed.
359  */
360 struct evsel *evsel__clone(struct evsel *orig)
361 {
362         struct evsel *evsel;
363 
364         BUG_ON(orig->core.fd);
365         BUG_ON(orig->counts);
366         BUG_ON(orig->priv);
367         BUG_ON(orig->per_pkg_mask);
368 
369         /* cannot handle BPF objects for now */
370         if (orig->bpf_obj)
371                 return NULL;
372 
373         evsel = evsel__new(&orig->core.attr);
374         if (evsel == NULL)
375                 return NULL;
376 
377         evsel->core.cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.cpus);
378         evsel->core.own_cpus = perf_cpu_map__get(orig->core.own_cpus);
379         evsel->core.threads = perf_thread_map__get(orig->core.threads);
380         evsel->core.nr_members = orig->core.nr_members;
381         evsel->core.system_wide = orig->core.system_wide;
382         evsel->core.requires_cpu = orig->core.requires_cpu;
383         evsel->core.is_pmu_core = orig->core.is_pmu_core;
384 
385         if (orig->name) {
386                 evsel->name = strdup(orig->name);
387                 if (evsel->name == NULL)
388                         goto out_err;
389         }
390         if (orig->group_name) {
391                 evsel->group_name = strdup(orig->group_name);
392                 if (evsel->group_name == NULL)
393                         goto out_err;
394         }
395         if (orig->pmu_name) {
396                 evsel->pmu_name = strdup(orig->pmu_name);
397                 if (evsel->pmu_name == NULL)
398                         goto out_err;
399         }
400         if (orig->group_pmu_name) {
401                 evsel->group_pmu_name = strdup(orig->group_pmu_name);
402                 if (evsel->group_pmu_name == NULL)
403                         goto out_err;
404         }
405         if (orig->filter) {
406                 evsel->filter = strdup(orig->filter);
407                 if (evsel->filter == NULL)
408                         goto out_err;
409         }
410         if (orig->metric_id) {
411                 evsel->metric_id = strdup(orig->metric_id);
412                 if (evsel->metric_id == NULL)
413                         goto out_err;
414         }
415         evsel->cgrp = cgroup__get(orig->cgrp);
416 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
417         evsel->tp_format = orig->tp_format;
418 #endif
419         evsel->handler = orig->handler;
420         evsel->core.leader = orig->core.leader;
421 
422         evsel->max_events = orig->max_events;
423         evsel->tool_event = orig->tool_event;
424         free((char *)evsel->unit);
425         evsel->unit = strdup(orig->unit);
426         if (evsel->unit == NULL)
427                 goto out_err;
428 
429         evsel->scale = orig->scale;
430         evsel->snapshot = orig->snapshot;
431         evsel->per_pkg = orig->per_pkg;
432         evsel->percore = orig->percore;
433         evsel->precise_max = orig->precise_max;
434         evsel->is_libpfm_event = orig->is_libpfm_event;
435 
436         evsel->exclude_GH = orig->exclude_GH;
437         evsel->sample_read = orig->sample_read;
438         evsel->auto_merge_stats = orig->auto_merge_stats;
439         evsel->collect_stat = orig->collect_stat;
440         evsel->weak_group = orig->weak_group;
441         evsel->use_config_name = orig->use_config_name;
442         evsel->pmu = orig->pmu;
443 
444         if (evsel__copy_config_terms(evsel, orig) < 0)
445                 goto out_err;
446 
447         return evsel;
448 
449 out_err:
450         evsel__delete(evsel);
451         return NULL;
452 }
453 
454 /*
455  * Returns pointer with encoded error via <linux/err.h> interface.
456  */
457 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
458 struct evsel *evsel__newtp_idx(const char *sys, const char *name, int idx, bool format)
459 {
460         struct evsel *evsel = zalloc(perf_evsel__object.size);
461         int err = -ENOMEM;
462 
463         if (evsel == NULL) {
464                 goto out_err;
465         } else {
466                 struct perf_event_attr attr = {
467                         .type          = PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
468                         .sample_type   = (PERF_SAMPLE_RAW | PERF_SAMPLE_TIME |
469                                           PERF_SAMPLE_CPU | PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD),
470                 };
471 
472                 if (asprintf(&evsel->name, "%s:%s", sys, name) < 0)
473                         goto out_free;
474 
475                 event_attr_init(&attr);
476 
477                 if (format) {
478                         evsel->tp_format = trace_event__tp_format(sys, name);
479                         if (IS_ERR(evsel->tp_format)) {
480                                 err = PTR_ERR(evsel->tp_format);
481                                 goto out_free;
482                         }
483                         attr.config = evsel->tp_format->id;
484                 } else {
485                         attr.config = (__u64) -1;
486                 }
487 
488 
489                 attr.sample_period = 1;
490                 evsel__init(evsel, &attr, idx);
491         }
492 
493         return evsel;
494 
495 out_free:
496         zfree(&evsel->name);
497         free(evsel);
498 out_err:
499         return ERR_PTR(err);
500 }
501 #endif
502 
503 const char *const evsel__hw_names[PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX] = {
504         "cycles",
505         "instructions",
506         "cache-references",
507         "cache-misses",
508         "branches",
509         "branch-misses",
510         "bus-cycles",
511         "stalled-cycles-frontend",
512         "stalled-cycles-backend",
513         "ref-cycles",
514 };
515 
516 char *evsel__bpf_counter_events;
517 
518 bool evsel__match_bpf_counter_events(const char *name)
519 {
520         int name_len;
521         bool match;
522         char *ptr;
523 
524         if (!evsel__bpf_counter_events)
525                 return false;
526 
527         ptr = strstr(evsel__bpf_counter_events, name);
528         name_len = strlen(name);
529 
530         /* check name matches a full token in evsel__bpf_counter_events */
531         match = (ptr != NULL) &&
532                 ((ptr == evsel__bpf_counter_events) || (*(ptr - 1) == ',')) &&
533                 ((*(ptr + name_len) == ',') || (*(ptr + name_len) == '\0'));
534 
535         return match;
536 }
537 
538 static const char *__evsel__hw_name(u64 config)
539 {
540         if (config < PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX && evsel__hw_names[config])
541                 return evsel__hw_names[config];
542 
543         return "unknown-hardware";
544 }
545 
546 static int evsel__add_modifiers(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
547 {
548         int colon = 0, r = 0;
549         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
550         bool exclude_guest_default = false;
551 
552 #define MOD_PRINT(context, mod) do {                                    \
553                 if (!attr->exclude_##context) {                         \
554                         if (!colon) colon = ++r;                        \
555                         r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%c", mod);    \
556                 } } while(0)
557 
558         if (attr->exclude_kernel || attr->exclude_user || attr->exclude_hv) {
559                 MOD_PRINT(kernel, 'k');
560                 MOD_PRINT(user, 'u');
561                 MOD_PRINT(hv, 'h');
562                 exclude_guest_default = true;
563         }
564 
565         if (attr->precise_ip) {
566                 if (!colon)
567                         colon = ++r;
568                 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "%.*s", attr->precise_ip, "ppp");
569                 exclude_guest_default = true;
570         }
571 
572         if (attr->exclude_host || attr->exclude_guest == exclude_guest_default) {
573                 MOD_PRINT(host, 'H');
574                 MOD_PRINT(guest, 'G');
575         }
576 #undef MOD_PRINT
577         if (colon)
578                 bf[colon - 1] = ':';
579         return r;
580 }
581 
582 int __weak arch_evsel__hw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
583 {
584         return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __evsel__hw_name(evsel->core.attr.config));
585 }
586 
587 static int evsel__hw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
588 {
589         int r = arch_evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, size);
590         return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
591 }
592 
593 const char *const evsel__sw_names[PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX] = {
594         "cpu-clock",
595         "task-clock",
596         "page-faults",
597         "context-switches",
598         "cpu-migrations",
599         "minor-faults",
600         "major-faults",
601         "alignment-faults",
602         "emulation-faults",
603         "dummy",
604 };
605 
606 static const char *__evsel__sw_name(u64 config)
607 {
608         if (config < PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX && evsel__sw_names[config])
609                 return evsel__sw_names[config];
610         return "unknown-software";
611 }
612 
613 static int evsel__sw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
614 {
615         int r = scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", __evsel__sw_name(evsel->core.attr.config));
616         return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
617 }
618 
619 static int evsel__tool_name(enum perf_tool_event ev, char *bf, size_t size)
620 {
621         return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", perf_tool_event__to_str(ev));
622 }
623 
624 static int __evsel__bp_name(char *bf, size_t size, u64 addr, u64 type)
625 {
626         int r;
627 
628         r = scnprintf(bf, size, "mem:0x%" PRIx64 ":", addr);
629 
630         if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_R)
631                 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "r");
632 
633         if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_W)
634                 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "w");
635 
636         if (type & HW_BREAKPOINT_X)
637                 r += scnprintf(bf + r, size - r, "x");
638 
639         return r;
640 }
641 
642 static int evsel__bp_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
643 {
644         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
645         int r = __evsel__bp_name(bf, size, attr->bp_addr, attr->bp_type);
646         return r + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + r, size - r);
647 }
648 
649 const char *const evsel__hw_cache[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
650  { "L1-dcache", "l1-d",         "l1d",          "L1-data",              },
651  { "L1-icache", "l1-i",         "l1i",          "L1-instruction",       },
652  { "LLC",       "L2",                                                   },
653  { "dTLB",      "d-tlb",        "Data-TLB",                             },
654  { "iTLB",      "i-tlb",        "Instruction-TLB",                      },
655  { "branch",    "branches",     "bpu",          "btb",          "bpc",  },
656  { "node",                                                              },
657 };
658 
659 const char *const evsel__hw_cache_op[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
660  { "load",      "loads",        "read",                                 },
661  { "store",     "stores",       "write",                                },
662  { "prefetch",  "prefetches",   "speculative-read", "speculative-load", },
663 };
664 
665 const char *const evsel__hw_cache_result[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX][EVSEL__MAX_ALIASES] = {
666  { "refs",      "Reference",    "ops",          "access",               },
667  { "misses",    "miss",                                                 },
668 };
669 
670 #define C(x)            PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
671 #define CACHE_READ      (1 << C(OP_READ))
672 #define CACHE_WRITE     (1 << C(OP_WRITE))
673 #define CACHE_PREFETCH  (1 << C(OP_PREFETCH))
674 #define COP(x)          (1 << x)
675 
676 /*
677  * cache operation stat
678  * L1I : Read and prefetch only
679  * ITLB and BPU : Read-only
680  */
681 static const unsigned long evsel__hw_cache_stat[C(MAX)] = {
682  [C(L1D)]       = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
683  [C(L1I)]       = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_PREFETCH),
684  [C(LL)]        = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
685  [C(DTLB)]      = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
686  [C(ITLB)]      = (CACHE_READ),
687  [C(BPU)]       = (CACHE_READ),
688  [C(NODE)]      = (CACHE_READ | CACHE_WRITE | CACHE_PREFETCH),
689 };
690 
691 bool evsel__is_cache_op_valid(u8 type, u8 op)
692 {
693         if (evsel__hw_cache_stat[type] & COP(op))
694                 return true;    /* valid */
695         else
696                 return false;   /* invalid */
697 }
698 
699 int __evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(u8 type, u8 op, u8 result, char *bf, size_t size)
700 {
701         if (result) {
702                 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s-%s", evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
703                                  evsel__hw_cache_op[op][0],
704                                  evsel__hw_cache_result[result][0]);
705         }
706 
707         return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s-%s", evsel__hw_cache[type][0],
708                          evsel__hw_cache_op[op][1]);
709 }
710 
711 static int __evsel__hw_cache_name(u64 config, char *bf, size_t size)
712 {
713         u8 op, result, type = (config >>  0) & 0xff;
714         const char *err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-type";
715 
716         if (type >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX)
717                 goto out_err;
718 
719         op = (config >>  8) & 0xff;
720         err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-op";
721         if (op >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX)
722                 goto out_err;
723 
724         result = (config >> 16) & 0xff;
725         err = "unknown-ext-hardware-cache-result";
726         if (result >= PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX)
727                 goto out_err;
728 
729         err = "invalid-cache";
730         if (!evsel__is_cache_op_valid(type, op))
731                 goto out_err;
732 
733         return __evsel__hw_cache_type_op_res_name(type, op, result, bf, size);
734 out_err:
735         return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", err);
736 }
737 
738 static int evsel__hw_cache_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
739 {
740         int ret = __evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel->core.attr.config, bf, size);
741         return ret + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
742 }
743 
744 static int evsel__raw_name(struct evsel *evsel, char *bf, size_t size)
745 {
746         int ret = scnprintf(bf, size, "raw 0x%" PRIx64, evsel->core.attr.config);
747         return ret + evsel__add_modifiers(evsel, bf + ret, size - ret);
748 }
749 
750 const char *evsel__name(struct evsel *evsel)
751 {
752         char bf[128];
753 
754         if (!evsel)
755                 goto out_unknown;
756 
757         if (evsel->name)
758                 return evsel->name;
759 
760         switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
761         case PERF_TYPE_RAW:
762                 evsel__raw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
763                 break;
764 
765         case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:
766                 evsel__hw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
767                 break;
768 
769         case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:
770                 evsel__hw_cache_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
771                 break;
772 
773         case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:
774                 if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
775                         evsel__tool_name(evsel->tool_event, bf, sizeof(bf));
776                 else
777                         evsel__sw_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
778                 break;
779 
780         case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
781                 scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "%s", "unknown tracepoint");
782                 break;
783 
784         case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:
785                 evsel__bp_name(evsel, bf, sizeof(bf));
786                 break;
787 
788         default:
789                 scnprintf(bf, sizeof(bf), "unknown attr type: %d",
790                           evsel->core.attr.type);
791                 break;
792         }
793 
794         evsel->name = strdup(bf);
795 
796         if (evsel->name)
797                 return evsel->name;
798 out_unknown:
799         return "unknown";
800 }
801 
802 bool evsel__name_is(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
803 {
804         return !strcmp(evsel__name(evsel), name);
805 }
806 
807 const char *evsel__metric_id(const struct evsel *evsel)
808 {
809         if (evsel->metric_id)
810                 return evsel->metric_id;
811 
812         if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
813                 return perf_tool_event__to_str(evsel->tool_event);
814 
815         return "unknown";
816 }
817 
818 const char *evsel__group_name(struct evsel *evsel)
819 {
820         return evsel->group_name ?: "anon group";
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Returns the group details for the specified leader,
825  * with following rules.
826  *
827  *  For record -e '{cycles,instructions}'
828  *    'anon group { cycles:u, instructions:u }'
829  *
830  *  For record -e 'cycles,instructions' and report --group
831  *    'cycles:u, instructions:u'
832  */
833 int evsel__group_desc(struct evsel *evsel, char *buf, size_t size)
834 {
835         int ret = 0;
836         bool first = true;
837         struct evsel *pos;
838         const char *group_name = evsel__group_name(evsel);
839 
840         if (!evsel->forced_leader)
841                 ret = scnprintf(buf, size, "%s { ", group_name);
842 
843         for_each_group_evsel(pos, evsel) {
844                 if (symbol_conf.skip_empty &&
845                     evsel__hists(pos)->stats.nr_samples == 0)
846                         continue;
847 
848                 ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, "%s%s",
849                                  first ? "" : ", ", evsel__name(pos));
850                 first = false;
851         }
852 
853         if (!evsel->forced_leader)
854                 ret += scnprintf(buf + ret, size - ret, " }");
855 
856         return ret;
857 }
858 
859 static void __evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
860                                       struct callchain_param *param)
861 {
862         bool function = evsel__is_function_event(evsel);
863         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
864         const char *arch = perf_env__arch(evsel__env(evsel));
865 
866         evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
867 
868         attr->sample_max_stack = param->max_stack;
869 
870         if (opts->kernel_callchains)
871                 attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
872         if (opts->user_callchains)
873                 attr->exclude_callchain_kernel = 1;
874         if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
875                 if (!opts->branch_stack) {
876                         if (attr->exclude_user) {
877                                 pr_warning("LBR callstack option is only available "
878                                            "to get user callchain information. "
879                                            "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
880                         } else {
881                                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
882                                 attr->branch_sample_type = PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
883                                                         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
884                                                         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
885                                                         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
886                                                         PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
887                         }
888                 } else
889                          pr_warning("Cannot use LBR callstack with branch stack. "
890                                     "Falling back to framepointers.\n");
891         }
892 
893         if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
894                 if (!function) {
895                         evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
896                         evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
897                         if (opts->sample_user_regs &&
898                             DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS(arch) != arch__user_reg_mask()) {
899                                 attr->sample_regs_user |= DWARF_MINIMAL_REGS(arch);
900                                 pr_warning("WARNING: The use of --call-graph=dwarf may require all the user registers, "
901                                            "specifying a subset with --user-regs may render DWARF unwinding unreliable, "
902                                            "so the minimal registers set (IP, SP) is explicitly forced.\n");
903                         } else {
904                                 attr->sample_regs_user |= arch__user_reg_mask();
905                         }
906                         attr->sample_stack_user = param->dump_size;
907                         attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
908                 } else {
909                         pr_info("Cannot use DWARF unwind for function trace event,"
910                                 " falling back to framepointers.\n");
911                 }
912         }
913 
914         if (function) {
915                 pr_info("Disabling user space callchains for function trace event.\n");
916                 attr->exclude_callchain_user = 1;
917         }
918 }
919 
920 void evsel__config_callchain(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
921                              struct callchain_param *param)
922 {
923         if (param->enabled)
924                 return __evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, param);
925 }
926 
927 static void evsel__reset_callgraph(struct evsel *evsel, struct callchain_param *param)
928 {
929         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
930 
931         evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, CALLCHAIN);
932         if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_LBR) {
933                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
934                 attr->branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER |
935                                               PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK |
936                                               PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX);
937         }
938         if (param->record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF) {
939                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
940                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, STACK_USER);
941         }
942 }
943 
944 static void evsel__apply_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel,
945                                       struct record_opts *opts, bool track)
946 {
947         struct evsel_config_term *term;
948         struct list_head *config_terms = &evsel->config_terms;
949         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
950         /* callgraph default */
951         struct callchain_param param = {
952                 .record_mode = callchain_param.record_mode,
953         };
954         u32 dump_size = 0;
955         int max_stack = 0;
956         const char *callgraph_buf = NULL;
957 
958         list_for_each_entry(term, config_terms, list) {
959                 switch (term->type) {
960                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERIOD:
961                         if (!(term->weak && opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)) {
962                                 attr->sample_period = term->val.period;
963                                 attr->freq = 0;
964                                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
965                         }
966                         break;
967                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_FREQ:
968                         if (!(term->weak && opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX)) {
969                                 attr->sample_freq = term->val.freq;
970                                 attr->freq = 1;
971                                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
972                         }
973                         break;
974                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_TIME:
975                         if (term->val.time)
976                                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
977                         else
978                                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
979                         break;
980                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CALLGRAPH:
981                         callgraph_buf = term->val.str;
982                         break;
983                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_BRANCH:
984                         if (term->val.str && strcmp(term->val.str, "no")) {
985                                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
986                                 parse_branch_str(term->val.str,
987                                                  &attr->branch_sample_type);
988                         } else
989                                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
990                         break;
991                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_STACK_USER:
992                         dump_size = term->val.stack_user;
993                         break;
994                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_STACK:
995                         max_stack = term->val.max_stack;
996                         break;
997                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_MAX_EVENTS:
998                         evsel->max_events = term->val.max_events;
999                         break;
1000                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_INHERIT:
1001                         /*
1002                          * attr->inherit should has already been set by
1003                          * evsel__config. If user explicitly set
1004                          * inherit using config terms, override global
1005                          * opt->no_inherit setting.
1006                          */
1007                         attr->inherit = term->val.inherit ? 1 : 0;
1008                         break;
1009                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_OVERWRITE:
1010                         attr->write_backward = term->val.overwrite ? 1 : 0;
1011                         break;
1012                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_DRV_CFG:
1013                         break;
1014                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_PERCORE:
1015                         break;
1016                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_OUTPUT:
1017                         attr->aux_output = term->val.aux_output ? 1 : 0;
1018                         break;
1019                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_AUX_SAMPLE_SIZE:
1020                         /* Already applied by auxtrace */
1021                         break;
1022                 case EVSEL__CONFIG_TERM_CFG_CHG:
1023                         break;
1024                 default:
1025                         break;
1026                 }
1027         }
1028 
1029         /* User explicitly set per-event callgraph, clear the old setting and reset. */
1030         if ((callgraph_buf != NULL) || (dump_size > 0) || max_stack) {
1031                 bool sample_address = false;
1032 
1033                 if (max_stack) {
1034                         param.max_stack = max_stack;
1035                         if (callgraph_buf == NULL)
1036                                 callgraph_buf = "fp";
1037                 }
1038 
1039                 /* parse callgraph parameters */
1040                 if (callgraph_buf != NULL) {
1041                         if (!strcmp(callgraph_buf, "no")) {
1042                                 param.enabled = false;
1043                                 param.record_mode = CALLCHAIN_NONE;
1044                         } else {
1045                                 param.enabled = true;
1046                                 if (parse_callchain_record(callgraph_buf, &param)) {
1047                                         pr_err("per-event callgraph setting for %s failed. "
1048                                                "Apply callgraph global setting for it\n",
1049                                                evsel->name);
1050                                         return;
1051                                 }
1052                                 if (param.record_mode == CALLCHAIN_DWARF)
1053                                         sample_address = true;
1054                         }
1055                 }
1056                 if (dump_size > 0) {
1057                         dump_size = round_up(dump_size, sizeof(u64));
1058                         param.dump_size = dump_size;
1059                 }
1060 
1061                 /* If global callgraph set, clear it */
1062                 if (callchain_param.enabled)
1063                         evsel__reset_callgraph(evsel, &callchain_param);
1064 
1065                 /* set perf-event callgraph */
1066                 if (param.enabled) {
1067                         if (sample_address) {
1068                                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
1069                                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
1070                                 evsel->core.attr.mmap_data = track;
1071                         }
1072                         evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, &param);
1073                 }
1074         }
1075 }
1076 
1077 struct evsel_config_term *__evsel__get_config_term(struct evsel *evsel, enum evsel_term_type type)
1078 {
1079         struct evsel_config_term *term, *found_term = NULL;
1080 
1081         list_for_each_entry(term, &evsel->config_terms, list) {
1082                 if (term->type == type)
1083                         found_term = term;
1084         }
1085 
1086         return found_term;
1087 }
1088 
1089 void __weak arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(struct evsel *evsel)
1090 {
1091         evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
1092 }
1093 
1094 void __weak arch__post_evsel_config(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
1095                                     struct perf_event_attr *attr __maybe_unused)
1096 {
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void evsel__set_default_freq_period(struct record_opts *opts,
1100                                            struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1101 {
1102         if (opts->freq) {
1103                 attr->freq = 1;
1104                 attr->sample_freq = opts->freq;
1105         } else {
1106                 attr->sample_period = opts->default_interval;
1107         }
1108 }
1109 
1110 static bool evsel__is_offcpu_event(struct evsel *evsel)
1111 {
1112         return evsel__is_bpf_output(evsel) && evsel__name_is(evsel, OFFCPU_EVENT);
1113 }
1114 
1115 /*
1116  * The enable_on_exec/disabled value strategy:
1117  *
1118  *  1) For any type of traced program:
1119  *    - all independent events and group leaders are disabled
1120  *    - all group members are enabled
1121  *
1122  *     Group members are ruled by group leaders. They need to
1123  *     be enabled, because the group scheduling relies on that.
1124  *
1125  *  2) For traced programs executed by perf:
1126  *     - all independent events and group leaders have
1127  *       enable_on_exec set
1128  *     - we don't specifically enable or disable any event during
1129  *       the record command
1130  *
1131  *     Independent events and group leaders are initially disabled
1132  *     and get enabled by exec. Group members are ruled by group
1133  *     leaders as stated in 1).
1134  *
1135  *  3) For traced programs attached by perf (pid/tid):
1136  *     - we specifically enable or disable all events during
1137  *       the record command
1138  *
1139  *     When attaching events to already running traced we
1140  *     enable/disable events specifically, as there's no
1141  *     initial traced exec call.
1142  */
1143 void evsel__config(struct evsel *evsel, struct record_opts *opts,
1144                    struct callchain_param *callchain)
1145 {
1146         struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1147         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
1148         int track = evsel->tracking;
1149         bool per_cpu = opts->target.default_per_cpu && !opts->target.per_thread;
1150 
1151         attr->sample_id_all = perf_missing_features.sample_id_all ? 0 : 1;
1152         attr->inherit       = !opts->no_inherit;
1153         attr->write_backward = opts->overwrite ? 1 : 0;
1154         attr->read_format   = PERF_FORMAT_LOST;
1155 
1156         evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, IP);
1157         evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TID);
1158 
1159         if (evsel->sample_read) {
1160                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, READ);
1161 
1162                 /*
1163                  * We need ID even in case of single event, because
1164                  * PERF_SAMPLE_READ process ID specific data.
1165                  */
1166                 evsel__set_sample_id(evsel, false);
1167 
1168                 /*
1169                  * Apply group format only if we belong to group
1170                  * with more than one members.
1171                  */
1172                 if (leader->core.nr_members > 1) {
1173                         attr->read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_GROUP;
1174                         attr->inherit = 0;
1175                 }
1176         }
1177 
1178         /*
1179          * We default some events to have a default interval. But keep
1180          * it a weak assumption overridable by the user.
1181          */
1182         if ((evsel->is_libpfm_event && !attr->sample_period) ||
1183             (!evsel->is_libpfm_event && (!attr->sample_period ||
1184                                          opts->user_freq != UINT_MAX ||
1185                                          opts->user_interval != ULLONG_MAX)))
1186                 evsel__set_default_freq_period(opts, attr);
1187 
1188         /*
1189          * If attr->freq was set (here or earlier), ask for period
1190          * to be sampled.
1191          */
1192         if (attr->freq)
1193                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1194 
1195         if (opts->no_samples)
1196                 attr->sample_freq = 0;
1197 
1198         if (opts->inherit_stat) {
1199                 evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
1200                         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
1201                         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING |
1202                         PERF_FORMAT_ID;
1203                 attr->inherit_stat = 1;
1204         }
1205 
1206         if (opts->sample_address) {
1207                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, ADDR);
1208                 attr->mmap_data = track;
1209         }
1210 
1211         /*
1212          * We don't allow user space callchains for  function trace
1213          * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page
1214          * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature.
1215          */
1216         if (evsel__is_function_event(evsel))
1217                 evsel->core.attr.exclude_callchain_user = 1;
1218 
1219         if (callchain && callchain->enabled && !evsel->no_aux_samples)
1220                 evsel__config_callchain(evsel, opts, callchain);
1221 
1222         if (opts->sample_intr_regs && !evsel->no_aux_samples &&
1223             !evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
1224                 attr->sample_regs_intr = opts->sample_intr_regs;
1225                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_INTR);
1226         }
1227 
1228         if (opts->sample_user_regs && !evsel->no_aux_samples &&
1229             !evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel)) {
1230                 attr->sample_regs_user |= opts->sample_user_regs;
1231                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, REGS_USER);
1232         }
1233 
1234         if (target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || opts->sample_cpu)
1235                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
1236 
1237         /*
1238          * When the user explicitly disabled time don't force it here.
1239          */
1240         if (opts->sample_time &&
1241             (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all &&
1242             (!opts->no_inherit || target__has_cpu(&opts->target) || per_cpu ||
1243              opts->sample_time_set)))
1244                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1245 
1246         if (opts->raw_samples && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
1247                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TIME);
1248                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, RAW);
1249                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CPU);
1250         }
1251 
1252         if (opts->sample_address)
1253                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_SRC);
1254 
1255         if (opts->sample_phys_addr)
1256                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PHYS_ADDR);
1257 
1258         if (opts->no_buffering) {
1259                 attr->watermark = 0;
1260                 attr->wakeup_events = 1;
1261         }
1262         if (opts->branch_stack && !evsel->no_aux_samples) {
1263                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1264                 attr->branch_sample_type = opts->branch_stack;
1265         }
1266 
1267         if (opts->sample_weight)
1268                 arch_evsel__set_sample_weight(evsel);
1269 
1270         attr->task     = track;
1271         attr->mmap     = track;
1272         attr->mmap2    = track && !perf_missing_features.mmap2;
1273         attr->comm     = track;
1274         attr->build_id = track && opts->build_id;
1275 
1276         /*
1277          * ksymbol is tracked separately with text poke because it needs to be
1278          * system wide and enabled immediately.
1279          */
1280         if (!opts->text_poke)
1281                 attr->ksymbol = track && !perf_missing_features.ksymbol;
1282         attr->bpf_event = track && !opts->no_bpf_event && !perf_missing_features.bpf;
1283 
1284         if (opts->record_namespaces)
1285                 attr->namespaces  = track;
1286 
1287         if (opts->record_cgroup) {
1288                 attr->cgroup = track && !perf_missing_features.cgroup;
1289                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CGROUP);
1290         }
1291 
1292         if (opts->sample_data_page_size)
1293                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, DATA_PAGE_SIZE);
1294 
1295         if (opts->sample_code_page_size)
1296                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, CODE_PAGE_SIZE);
1297 
1298         if (opts->record_switch_events)
1299                 attr->context_switch = track;
1300 
1301         if (opts->sample_transaction)
1302                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, TRANSACTION);
1303 
1304         if (opts->running_time) {
1305                 evsel->core.attr.read_format |=
1306                         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED |
1307                         PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING;
1308         }
1309 
1310         /*
1311          * XXX see the function comment above
1312          *
1313          * Disabling only independent events or group leaders,
1314          * keeping group members enabled.
1315          */
1316         if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1317                 attr->disabled = 1;
1318 
1319         /*
1320          * Setting enable_on_exec for independent events and
1321          * group leaders for traced executed by perf.
1322          */
1323         if (target__none(&opts->target) && evsel__is_group_leader(evsel) &&
1324             !opts->target.initial_delay)
1325                 attr->enable_on_exec = 1;
1326 
1327         if (evsel->immediate) {
1328                 attr->disabled = 0;
1329                 attr->enable_on_exec = 0;
1330         }
1331 
1332         clockid = opts->clockid;
1333         if (opts->use_clockid) {
1334                 attr->use_clockid = 1;
1335                 attr->clockid = opts->clockid;
1336         }
1337 
1338         if (evsel->precise_max)
1339                 attr->precise_ip = 3;
1340 
1341         if (opts->all_user) {
1342                 attr->exclude_kernel = 1;
1343                 attr->exclude_user   = 0;
1344         }
1345 
1346         if (opts->all_kernel) {
1347                 attr->exclude_kernel = 0;
1348                 attr->exclude_user   = 1;
1349         }
1350 
1351         if (evsel->core.own_cpus || evsel->unit)
1352                 evsel->core.attr.read_format |= PERF_FORMAT_ID;
1353 
1354         /*
1355          * Apply event specific term settings,
1356          * it overloads any global configuration.
1357          */
1358         evsel__apply_config_terms(evsel, opts, track);
1359 
1360         evsel->ignore_missing_thread = opts->ignore_missing_thread;
1361 
1362         /* The --period option takes the precedence. */
1363         if (opts->period_set) {
1364                 if (opts->period)
1365                         evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1366                 else
1367                         evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, PERIOD);
1368         }
1369 
1370         /*
1371          * A dummy event never triggers any actual counter and therefore
1372          * cannot be used with branch_stack.
1373          *
1374          * For initial_delay, a dummy event is added implicitly.
1375          * The software event will trigger -EOPNOTSUPP error out,
1376          * if BRANCH_STACK bit is set.
1377          */
1378         if (evsel__is_dummy_event(evsel))
1379                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, BRANCH_STACK);
1380 
1381         if (evsel__is_offcpu_event(evsel))
1382                 evsel->core.attr.sample_type &= OFFCPU_SAMPLE_TYPES;
1383 
1384         arch__post_evsel_config(evsel, attr);
1385 }
1386 
1387 int evsel__set_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1388 {
1389         char *new_filter = strdup(filter);
1390 
1391         if (new_filter != NULL) {
1392                 free(evsel->filter);
1393                 evsel->filter = new_filter;
1394                 return 0;
1395         }
1396 
1397         return -1;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int evsel__append_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *fmt, const char *filter)
1401 {
1402         char *new_filter;
1403 
1404         if (evsel->filter == NULL)
1405                 return evsel__set_filter(evsel, filter);
1406 
1407         if (asprintf(&new_filter, fmt, evsel->filter, filter) > 0) {
1408                 free(evsel->filter);
1409                 evsel->filter = new_filter;
1410                 return 0;
1411         }
1412 
1413         return -1;
1414 }
1415 
1416 int evsel__append_tp_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1417 {
1418         return evsel__append_filter(evsel, "(%s) && (%s)", filter);
1419 }
1420 
1421 int evsel__append_addr_filter(struct evsel *evsel, const char *filter)
1422 {
1423         return evsel__append_filter(evsel, "%s,%s", filter);
1424 }
1425 
1426 /* Caller has to clear disabled after going through all CPUs. */
1427 int evsel__enable_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
1428 {
1429         return perf_evsel__enable_cpu(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx);
1430 }
1431 
1432 int evsel__enable(struct evsel *evsel)
1433 {
1434         int err = perf_evsel__enable(&evsel->core);
1435 
1436         if (!err)
1437                 evsel->disabled = false;
1438         return err;
1439 }
1440 
1441 /* Caller has to set disabled after going through all CPUs. */
1442 int evsel__disable_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
1443 {
1444         return perf_evsel__disable_cpu(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx);
1445 }
1446 
1447 int evsel__disable(struct evsel *evsel)
1448 {
1449         int err = perf_evsel__disable(&evsel->core);
1450         /*
1451          * We mark it disabled here so that tools that disable a event can
1452          * ignore events after they disable it. I.e. the ring buffer may have
1453          * already a few more events queued up before the kernel got the stop
1454          * request.
1455          */
1456         if (!err)
1457                 evsel->disabled = true;
1458 
1459         return err;
1460 }
1461 
1462 void free_config_terms(struct list_head *config_terms)
1463 {
1464         struct evsel_config_term *term, *h;
1465 
1466         list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, config_terms, list) {
1467                 list_del_init(&term->list);
1468                 if (term->free_str)
1469                         zfree(&term->val.str);
1470                 free(term);
1471         }
1472 }
1473 
1474 static void evsel__free_config_terms(struct evsel *evsel)
1475 {
1476         free_config_terms(&evsel->config_terms);
1477 }
1478 
1479 void evsel__exit(struct evsel *evsel)
1480 {
1481         assert(list_empty(&evsel->core.node));
1482         assert(evsel->evlist == NULL);
1483         bpf_counter__destroy(evsel);
1484         perf_bpf_filter__destroy(evsel);
1485         evsel__free_counts(evsel);
1486         perf_evsel__free_fd(&evsel->core);
1487         perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
1488         evsel__free_config_terms(evsel);
1489         cgroup__put(evsel->cgrp);
1490         perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.cpus);
1491         perf_cpu_map__put(evsel->core.own_cpus);
1492         perf_thread_map__put(evsel->core.threads);
1493         zfree(&evsel->group_name);
1494         zfree(&evsel->name);
1495         zfree(&evsel->filter);
1496         zfree(&evsel->pmu_name);
1497         zfree(&evsel->group_pmu_name);
1498         zfree(&evsel->unit);
1499         zfree(&evsel->metric_id);
1500         evsel__zero_per_pkg(evsel);
1501         hashmap__free(evsel->per_pkg_mask);
1502         evsel->per_pkg_mask = NULL;
1503         zfree(&evsel->metric_events);
1504         perf_evsel__object.fini(evsel);
1505         if (evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME ||
1506             evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME)
1507                 xyarray__delete(evsel->start_times);
1508 }
1509 
1510 void evsel__delete(struct evsel *evsel)
1511 {
1512         if (!evsel)
1513                 return;
1514 
1515         evsel__exit(evsel);
1516         free(evsel);
1517 }
1518 
1519 void evsel__compute_deltas(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread,
1520                            struct perf_counts_values *count)
1521 {
1522         struct perf_counts_values tmp;
1523 
1524         if (!evsel->prev_raw_counts)
1525                 return;
1526 
1527         tmp = *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1528         *perf_counts(evsel->prev_raw_counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) = *count;
1529 
1530         count->val = count->val - tmp.val;
1531         count->ena = count->ena - tmp.ena;
1532         count->run = count->run - tmp.run;
1533 }
1534 
1535 static int evsel__read_one(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1536 {
1537         struct perf_counts_values *count = perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1538 
1539         return perf_evsel__read(&evsel->core, cpu_map_idx, thread, count);
1540 }
1541 
1542 static void evsel__set_count(struct evsel *counter, int cpu_map_idx, int thread,
1543                              u64 val, u64 ena, u64 run, u64 lost)
1544 {
1545         struct perf_counts_values *count;
1546 
1547         count = perf_counts(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1548 
1549         count->val    = val;
1550         count->ena    = ena;
1551         count->run    = run;
1552         count->lost   = lost;
1553 
1554         perf_counts__set_loaded(counter->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread, true);
1555 }
1556 
1557 static int evsel__process_group_data(struct evsel *leader, int cpu_map_idx, int thread, u64 *data)
1558 {
1559         u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
1560         struct sample_read_value *v;
1561         u64 nr, ena = 0, run = 0, lost = 0;
1562 
1563         nr = *data++;
1564 
1565         if (nr != (u64) leader->core.nr_members)
1566                 return -EINVAL;
1567 
1568         if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED)
1569                 ena = *data++;
1570 
1571         if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING)
1572                 run = *data++;
1573 
1574         v = (void *)data;
1575         sample_read_group__for_each(v, nr, read_format) {
1576                 struct evsel *counter;
1577 
1578                 counter = evlist__id2evsel(leader->evlist, v->id);
1579                 if (!counter)
1580                         return -EINVAL;
1581 
1582                 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
1583                         lost = v->lost;
1584 
1585                 evsel__set_count(counter, cpu_map_idx, thread, v->value, ena, run, lost);
1586         }
1587 
1588         return 0;
1589 }
1590 
1591 static int evsel__read_group(struct evsel *leader, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1592 {
1593         struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = leader->stats;
1594         u64 read_format = leader->core.attr.read_format;
1595         int size = perf_evsel__read_size(&leader->core);
1596         u64 *data = ps->group_data;
1597 
1598         if (!(read_format & PERF_FORMAT_ID))
1599                 return -EINVAL;
1600 
1601         if (!evsel__is_group_leader(leader))
1602                 return -EINVAL;
1603 
1604         if (!data) {
1605                 data = zalloc(size);
1606                 if (!data)
1607                         return -ENOMEM;
1608 
1609                 ps->group_data = data;
1610         }
1611 
1612         if (FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread) < 0)
1613                 return -EINVAL;
1614 
1615         if (readn(FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread), data, size) <= 0)
1616                 return -errno;
1617 
1618         return evsel__process_group_data(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread, data);
1619 }
1620 
1621 static bool read_until_char(struct io *io, char e)
1622 {
1623         int c;
1624 
1625         do {
1626                 c = io__get_char(io);
1627                 if (c == -1)
1628                         return false;
1629         } while (c != e);
1630         return true;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int read_stat_field(int fd, struct perf_cpu cpu, int field, __u64 *val)
1634 {
1635         char buf[256];
1636         struct io io;
1637         int i;
1638 
1639         io__init(&io, fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1640 
1641         /* Skip lines to relevant CPU. */
1642         for (i = -1; i < cpu.cpu; i++) {
1643                 if (!read_until_char(&io, '\n'))
1644                         return -EINVAL;
1645         }
1646         /* Skip to "cpu". */
1647         if (io__get_char(&io) != 'c') return -EINVAL;
1648         if (io__get_char(&io) != 'p') return -EINVAL;
1649         if (io__get_char(&io) != 'u') return -EINVAL;
1650 
1651         /* Skip N of cpuN. */
1652         if (!read_until_char(&io, ' '))
1653                 return -EINVAL;
1654 
1655         i = 1;
1656         while (true) {
1657                 if (io__get_dec(&io, val) != ' ')
1658                         break;
1659                 if (field == i)
1660                         return 0;
1661                 i++;
1662         }
1663         return -EINVAL;
1664 }
1665 
1666 static int read_pid_stat_field(int fd, int field, __u64 *val)
1667 {
1668         char buf[256];
1669         struct io io;
1670         int c, i;
1671 
1672         io__init(&io, fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
1673         if (io__get_dec(&io, val) != ' ')
1674                 return -EINVAL;
1675         if (field == 1)
1676                 return 0;
1677 
1678         /* Skip comm. */
1679         if (io__get_char(&io) != '(' || !read_until_char(&io, ')'))
1680                 return -EINVAL;
1681         if (field == 2)
1682                 return -EINVAL; /* String can't be returned. */
1683 
1684         /* Skip state */
1685         if (io__get_char(&io) != ' ' || io__get_char(&io) == -1)
1686                 return -EINVAL;
1687         if (field == 3)
1688                 return -EINVAL; /* String can't be returned. */
1689 
1690         /* Loop over numeric fields*/
1691         if (io__get_char(&io) != ' ')
1692                 return -EINVAL;
1693 
1694         i = 4;
1695         while (true) {
1696                 c = io__get_dec(&io, val);
1697                 if (c == -1)
1698                         return -EINVAL;
1699                 if (c == -2) {
1700                         /* Assume a -ve was read */
1701                         c = io__get_dec(&io, val);
1702                         *val *= -1;
1703                 }
1704                 if (c != ' ')
1705                         return -EINVAL;
1706                 if (field == i)
1707                         return 0;
1708                 i++;
1709         }
1710         return -EINVAL;
1711 }
1712 
1713 static int evsel__read_tool(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1714 {
1715         __u64 *start_time, cur_time, delta_start;
1716         int fd, err = 0;
1717         struct perf_counts_values *count;
1718         bool adjust = false;
1719 
1720         count = perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1721 
1722         switch (evsel->tool_event) {
1723         case PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME:
1724                 /*
1725                  * Pretend duration_time is only on the first CPU and thread, or
1726                  * else aggregation will scale duration_time by the number of
1727                  * CPUs/threads.
1728                  */
1729                 start_time = &evsel->start_time;
1730                 if (cpu_map_idx == 0 && thread == 0)
1731                         cur_time = rdclock();
1732                 else
1733                         cur_time = *start_time;
1734                 break;
1735         case PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME:
1736         case PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME: {
1737                 bool system = evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME;
1738 
1739                 start_time = xyarray__entry(evsel->start_times, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1740                 fd = FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1741                 lseek(fd, SEEK_SET, 0);
1742                 if (evsel->pid_stat) {
1743                         /* The event exists solely on 1 CPU. */
1744                         if (cpu_map_idx == 0)
1745                                 err = read_pid_stat_field(fd, system ? 15 : 14, &cur_time);
1746                         else
1747                                 cur_time = 0;
1748                 } else {
1749                         /* The event is for all threads. */
1750                         if (thread == 0) {
1751                                 struct perf_cpu cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel->core.cpus,
1752                                                                         cpu_map_idx);
1753 
1754                                 err = read_stat_field(fd, cpu, system ? 3 : 1, &cur_time);
1755                         } else {
1756                                 cur_time = 0;
1757                         }
1758                 }
1759                 adjust = true;
1760                 break;
1761         }
1762         case PERF_TOOL_NONE:
1763         case PERF_TOOL_MAX:
1764         default:
1765                 err = -EINVAL;
1766         }
1767         if (err)
1768                 return err;
1769 
1770         delta_start = cur_time - *start_time;
1771         if (adjust) {
1772                 __u64 ticks_per_sec = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
1773 
1774                 delta_start *= 1000000000 / ticks_per_sec;
1775         }
1776         count->val    = delta_start;
1777         count->ena    = count->run = delta_start;
1778         count->lost   = 0;
1779         return 0;
1780 }
1781 
1782 int evsel__read_counter(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1783 {
1784         if (evsel__is_tool(evsel))
1785                 return evsel__read_tool(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1786 
1787         if (evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
1788                 return evsel__read_group(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1789 
1790         return evsel__read_one(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1791 }
1792 
1793 int __evsel__read_on_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread, bool scale)
1794 {
1795         struct perf_counts_values count;
1796         size_t nv = scale ? 3 : 1;
1797 
1798         if (FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread) < 0)
1799                 return -EINVAL;
1800 
1801         if (evsel->counts == NULL && evsel__alloc_counts(evsel) < 0)
1802                 return -ENOMEM;
1803 
1804         if (readn(FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread), &count, nv * sizeof(u64)) <= 0)
1805                 return -errno;
1806 
1807         evsel__compute_deltas(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread, &count);
1808         perf_counts_values__scale(&count, scale, NULL);
1809         *perf_counts(evsel->counts, cpu_map_idx, thread) = count;
1810         return 0;
1811 }
1812 
1813 static int evsel__match_other_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *other,
1814                                   int cpu_map_idx)
1815 {
1816         struct perf_cpu cpu;
1817 
1818         cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel->core.cpus, cpu_map_idx);
1819         return perf_cpu_map__idx(other->core.cpus, cpu);
1820 }
1821 
1822 static int evsel__hybrid_group_cpu_map_idx(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx)
1823 {
1824         struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1825 
1826         if ((evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && !evsel__is_hybrid(leader)) ||
1827             (!evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && evsel__is_hybrid(leader))) {
1828                 return evsel__match_other_cpu(evsel, leader, cpu_map_idx);
1829         }
1830 
1831         return cpu_map_idx;
1832 }
1833 
1834 static int get_group_fd(struct evsel *evsel, int cpu_map_idx, int thread)
1835 {
1836         struct evsel *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
1837         int fd;
1838 
1839         if (evsel__is_group_leader(evsel))
1840                 return -1;
1841 
1842         /*
1843          * Leader must be already processed/open,
1844          * if not it's a bug.
1845          */
1846         BUG_ON(!leader->core.fd);
1847 
1848         cpu_map_idx = evsel__hybrid_group_cpu_map_idx(evsel, cpu_map_idx);
1849         if (cpu_map_idx == -1)
1850                 return -1;
1851 
1852         fd = FD(leader, cpu_map_idx, thread);
1853         BUG_ON(fd == -1 && !leader->skippable);
1854 
1855         /*
1856          * When the leader has been skipped, return -2 to distinguish from no
1857          * group leader case.
1858          */
1859         return fd == -1 ? -2 : fd;
1860 }
1861 
1862 static void evsel__remove_fd(struct evsel *pos, int nr_cpus, int nr_threads, int thread_idx)
1863 {
1864         for (int cpu = 0; cpu < nr_cpus; cpu++)
1865                 for (int thread = thread_idx; thread < nr_threads - 1; thread++)
1866                         FD(pos, cpu, thread) = FD(pos, cpu, thread + 1);
1867 }
1868 
1869 static int update_fds(struct evsel *evsel,
1870                       int nr_cpus, int cpu_map_idx,
1871                       int nr_threads, int thread_idx)
1872 {
1873         struct evsel *pos;
1874 
1875         if (cpu_map_idx >= nr_cpus || thread_idx >= nr_threads)
1876                 return -EINVAL;
1877 
1878         evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
1879                 nr_cpus = pos != evsel ? nr_cpus : cpu_map_idx;
1880 
1881                 evsel__remove_fd(pos, nr_cpus, nr_threads, thread_idx);
1882 
1883                 /*
1884                  * Since fds for next evsel has not been created,
1885                  * there is no need to iterate whole event list.
1886                  */
1887                 if (pos == evsel)
1888                         break;
1889         }
1890         return 0;
1891 }
1892 
1893 static bool evsel__ignore_missing_thread(struct evsel *evsel,
1894                                          int nr_cpus, int cpu_map_idx,
1895                                          struct perf_thread_map *threads,
1896                                          int thread, int err)
1897 {
1898         pid_t ignore_pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
1899 
1900         if (!evsel->ignore_missing_thread)
1901                 return false;
1902 
1903         /* The system wide setup does not work with threads. */
1904         if (evsel->core.system_wide)
1905                 return false;
1906 
1907         /* The -ESRCH is perf event syscall errno for pid's not found. */
1908         if (err != -ESRCH)
1909                 return false;
1910 
1911         /* If there's only one thread, let it fail. */
1912         if (threads->nr == 1)
1913                 return false;
1914 
1915         /*
1916          * We should remove fd for missing_thread first
1917          * because thread_map__remove() will decrease threads->nr.
1918          */
1919         if (update_fds(evsel, nr_cpus, cpu_map_idx, threads->nr, thread))
1920                 return false;
1921 
1922         if (thread_map__remove(threads, thread))
1923                 return false;
1924 
1925         pr_warning("WARNING: Ignored open failure for pid %d\n",
1926                    ignore_pid);
1927         return true;
1928 }
1929 
1930 static int __open_attr__fprintf(FILE *fp, const char *name, const char *val,
1931                                 void *priv __maybe_unused)
1932 {
1933         return fprintf(fp, "  %-32s %s\n", name, val);
1934 }
1935 
1936 static void display_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
1937 {
1938         if (verbose >= 2 || debug_peo_args) {
1939                 fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1940                 fprintf(stderr, "perf_event_attr:\n");
1941                 perf_event_attr__fprintf(stderr, attr, __open_attr__fprintf, NULL);
1942                 fprintf(stderr, "%.60s\n", graph_dotted_line);
1943         }
1944 }
1945 
1946 bool evsel__precise_ip_fallback(struct evsel *evsel)
1947 {
1948         /* Do not try less precise if not requested. */
1949         if (!evsel->precise_max)
1950                 return false;
1951 
1952         /*
1953          * We tried all the precise_ip values, and it's
1954          * still failing, so leave it to standard fallback.
1955          */
1956         if (!evsel->core.attr.precise_ip) {
1957                 evsel->core.attr.precise_ip = evsel->precise_ip_original;
1958                 return false;
1959         }
1960 
1961         if (!evsel->precise_ip_original)
1962                 evsel->precise_ip_original = evsel->core.attr.precise_ip;
1963 
1964         evsel->core.attr.precise_ip--;
1965         pr_debug2_peo("decreasing precise_ip by one (%d)\n", evsel->core.attr.precise_ip);
1966         display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
1967         return true;
1968 }
1969 
1970 static struct perf_cpu_map *empty_cpu_map;
1971 static struct perf_thread_map *empty_thread_map;
1972 
1973 static int __evsel__prepare_open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
1974                 struct perf_thread_map *threads)
1975 {
1976         int nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(threads);
1977 
1978         if ((perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->core.attr.write_backward) ||
1979             (perf_missing_features.aux_output     && evsel->core.attr.aux_output))
1980                 return -EINVAL;
1981 
1982         if (cpus == NULL) {
1983                 if (empty_cpu_map == NULL) {
1984                         empty_cpu_map = perf_cpu_map__new_any_cpu();
1985                         if (empty_cpu_map == NULL)
1986                                 return -ENOMEM;
1987                 }
1988 
1989                 cpus = empty_cpu_map;
1990         }
1991 
1992         if (threads == NULL) {
1993                 if (empty_thread_map == NULL) {
1994                         empty_thread_map = thread_map__new_by_tid(-1);
1995                         if (empty_thread_map == NULL)
1996                                 return -ENOMEM;
1997                 }
1998 
1999                 threads = empty_thread_map;
2000         }
2001 
2002         if (evsel->core.fd == NULL &&
2003             perf_evsel__alloc_fd(&evsel->core, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus), nthreads) < 0)
2004                 return -ENOMEM;
2005 
2006         if ((evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME ||
2007              evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME) &&
2008             !evsel->start_times) {
2009                 evsel->start_times = xyarray__new(perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus), nthreads, sizeof(__u64));
2010                 if (!evsel->start_times)
2011                         return -ENOMEM;
2012         }
2013 
2014         evsel->open_flags = PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
2015         if (evsel->cgrp)
2016                 evsel->open_flags |= PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP;
2017 
2018         return 0;
2019 }
2020 
2021 static void evsel__disable_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)
2022 {
2023         if (perf_missing_features.branch_counters)
2024                 evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS;
2025         if (perf_missing_features.read_lost)
2026                 evsel->core.attr.read_format &= ~PERF_FORMAT_LOST;
2027         if (perf_missing_features.weight_struct) {
2028                 evsel__set_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT);
2029                 evsel__reset_sample_bit(evsel, WEIGHT_STRUCT);
2030         }
2031         if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
2032                 evsel->core.attr.clockid = CLOCK_MONOTONIC; /* should always work */
2033         if (perf_missing_features.clockid) {
2034                 evsel->core.attr.use_clockid = 0;
2035                 evsel->core.attr.clockid = 0;
2036         }
2037         if (perf_missing_features.cloexec)
2038                 evsel->open_flags &= ~(unsigned long)PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC;
2039         if (perf_missing_features.mmap2)
2040                 evsel->core.attr.mmap2 = 0;
2041         if (evsel->pmu && evsel->pmu->missing_features.exclude_guest)
2042                 evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest = evsel->core.attr.exclude_host = 0;
2043         if (perf_missing_features.lbr_flags)
2044                 evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~(PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS |
2045                                      PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES);
2046         if (perf_missing_features.group_read && evsel->core.attr.inherit)
2047                 evsel->core.attr.read_format &= ~(PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|PERF_FORMAT_ID);
2048         if (perf_missing_features.ksymbol)
2049                 evsel->core.attr.ksymbol = 0;
2050         if (perf_missing_features.bpf)
2051                 evsel->core.attr.bpf_event = 0;
2052         if (perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx)
2053                 evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &= ~PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX;
2054         if (perf_missing_features.sample_id_all)
2055                 evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all = 0;
2056 }
2057 
2058 int evsel__prepare_open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
2059                         struct perf_thread_map *threads)
2060 {
2061         int err;
2062 
2063         err = __evsel__prepare_open(evsel, cpus, threads);
2064         if (err)
2065                 return err;
2066 
2067         evsel__disable_missing_features(evsel);
2068 
2069         return err;
2070 }
2071 
2072 bool evsel__detect_missing_features(struct evsel *evsel)
2073 {
2074         /*
2075          * Must probe features in the order they were added to the
2076          * perf_event_attr interface.
2077          */
2078         if (!perf_missing_features.branch_counters &&
2079             (evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS)) {
2080                 perf_missing_features.branch_counters = true;
2081                 pr_debug2("switching off branch counters support\n");
2082                 return true;
2083         } else if (!perf_missing_features.read_lost &&
2084             (evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)) {
2085                 perf_missing_features.read_lost = true;
2086                 pr_debug2("switching off PERF_FORMAT_LOST support\n");
2087                 return true;
2088         } else if (!perf_missing_features.weight_struct &&
2089             (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT)) {
2090                 perf_missing_features.weight_struct = true;
2091                 pr_debug2("switching off weight struct support\n");
2092                 return true;
2093         } else if (!perf_missing_features.code_page_size &&
2094             (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE)) {
2095                 perf_missing_features.code_page_size = true;
2096                 pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE support, bailing out\n");
2097                 return false;
2098         } else if (!perf_missing_features.data_page_size &&
2099             (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE)) {
2100                 perf_missing_features.data_page_size = true;
2101                 pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE support, bailing out\n");
2102                 return false;
2103         } else if (!perf_missing_features.cgroup && evsel->core.attr.cgroup) {
2104                 perf_missing_features.cgroup = true;
2105                 pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no cgroup sampling support, bailing out\n");
2106                 return false;
2107         } else if (!perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx &&
2108             (evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX)) {
2109                 perf_missing_features.branch_hw_idx = true;
2110                 pr_debug2("switching off branch HW index support\n");
2111                 return true;
2112         } else if (!perf_missing_features.aux_output && evsel->core.attr.aux_output) {
2113                 perf_missing_features.aux_output = true;
2114                 pr_debug2_peo("Kernel has no attr.aux_output support, bailing out\n");
2115                 return false;
2116         } else if (!perf_missing_features.bpf && evsel->core.attr.bpf_event) {
2117                 perf_missing_features.bpf = true;
2118                 pr_debug2_peo("switching off bpf_event\n");
2119                 return true;
2120         } else if (!perf_missing_features.ksymbol && evsel->core.attr.ksymbol) {
2121                 perf_missing_features.ksymbol = true;
2122                 pr_debug2_peo("switching off ksymbol\n");
2123                 return true;
2124         } else if (!perf_missing_features.write_backward && evsel->core.attr.write_backward) {
2125                 perf_missing_features.write_backward = true;
2126                 pr_debug2_peo("switching off write_backward\n");
2127                 return false;
2128         } else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong && evsel->core.attr.use_clockid) {
2129                 perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong = true;
2130                 pr_debug2_peo("switching off clockid\n");
2131                 return true;
2132         } else if (!perf_missing_features.clockid && evsel->core.attr.use_clockid) {
2133                 perf_missing_features.clockid = true;
2134                 pr_debug2_peo("switching off use_clockid\n");
2135                 return true;
2136         } else if (!perf_missing_features.cloexec && (evsel->open_flags & PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC)) {
2137                 perf_missing_features.cloexec = true;
2138                 pr_debug2_peo("switching off cloexec flag\n");
2139                 return true;
2140         } else if (!perf_missing_features.mmap2 && evsel->core.attr.mmap2) {
2141                 perf_missing_features.mmap2 = true;
2142                 pr_debug2_peo("switching off mmap2\n");
2143                 return true;
2144         } else if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest || evsel->core.attr.exclude_host) {
2145                 if (evsel->pmu == NULL)
2146                         evsel->pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
2147 
2148                 if (evsel->pmu)
2149                         evsel->pmu->missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
2150                 else {
2151                         /* we cannot find PMU, disable attrs now */
2152                         evsel->core.attr.exclude_host = false;
2153                         evsel->core.attr.exclude_guest = false;
2154                 }
2155 
2156                 if (evsel->exclude_GH) {
2157                         pr_debug2_peo("PMU has no exclude_host/guest support, bailing out\n");
2158                         return false;
2159                 }
2160                 if (!perf_missing_features.exclude_guest) {
2161                         perf_missing_features.exclude_guest = true;
2162                         pr_debug2_peo("switching off exclude_guest, exclude_host\n");
2163                 }
2164                 return true;
2165         } else if (!perf_missing_features.sample_id_all) {
2166                 perf_missing_features.sample_id_all = true;
2167                 pr_debug2_peo("switching off sample_id_all\n");
2168                 return true;
2169         } else if (!perf_missing_features.lbr_flags &&
2170                         (evsel->core.attr.branch_sample_type &
2171                          (PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES |
2172                           PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS))) {
2173                 perf_missing_features.lbr_flags = true;
2174                 pr_debug2_peo("switching off branch sample type no (cycles/flags)\n");
2175                 return true;
2176         } else if (!perf_missing_features.group_read &&
2177                     evsel->core.attr.inherit &&
2178                    (evsel->core.attr.read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) &&
2179                    evsel__is_group_leader(evsel)) {
2180                 perf_missing_features.group_read = true;
2181                 pr_debug2_peo("switching off group read\n");
2182                 return true;
2183         } else {
2184                 return false;
2185         }
2186 }
2187 
2188 static int evsel__open_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
2189                 struct perf_thread_map *threads,
2190                 int start_cpu_map_idx, int end_cpu_map_idx)
2191 {
2192         int idx, thread, nthreads;
2193         int pid = -1, err, old_errno;
2194         enum rlimit_action set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
2195 
2196         if (evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_DURATION_TIME) {
2197                 if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period) /* no sampling */
2198                         return -EINVAL;
2199                 evsel->start_time = rdclock();
2200                 return 0;
2201         }
2202 
2203         err = __evsel__prepare_open(evsel, cpus, threads);
2204         if (err)
2205                 return err;
2206 
2207         if (cpus == NULL)
2208                 cpus = empty_cpu_map;
2209 
2210         if (threads == NULL)
2211                 threads = empty_thread_map;
2212 
2213         nthreads = perf_thread_map__nr(threads);
2214 
2215         if (evsel->cgrp)
2216                 pid = evsel->cgrp->fd;
2217 
2218 fallback_missing_features:
2219         evsel__disable_missing_features(evsel);
2220 
2221         pr_debug3("Opening: %s\n", evsel__name(evsel));
2222         display_attr(&evsel->core.attr);
2223 
2224         for (idx = start_cpu_map_idx; idx < end_cpu_map_idx; idx++) {
2225 
2226                 for (thread = 0; thread < nthreads; thread++) {
2227                         int fd, group_fd;
2228 retry_open:
2229                         if (thread >= nthreads)
2230                                 break;
2231 
2232                         if (!evsel->cgrp && !evsel->core.system_wide)
2233                                 pid = perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread);
2234 
2235                         if (evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_USER_TIME ||
2236                             evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME) {
2237                                 bool system = evsel->tool_event == PERF_TOOL_SYSTEM_TIME;
2238                                 __u64 *start_time = NULL;
2239 
2240                                 if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period) {
2241                                         /* no sampling */
2242                                         err = -EINVAL;
2243                                         goto out_close;
2244                                 }
2245                                 if (pid > -1) {
2246                                         char buf[64];
2247 
2248                                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
2249                                         fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY);
2250                                         evsel->pid_stat = true;
2251                                 } else {
2252                                         fd = open("/proc/stat", O_RDONLY);
2253                                 }
2254                                 FD(evsel, idx, thread) = fd;
2255                                 if (fd < 0) {
2256                                         err = -errno;
2257                                         goto out_close;
2258                                 }
2259                                 start_time = xyarray__entry(evsel->start_times, idx, thread);
2260                                 if (pid > -1) {
2261                                         err = read_pid_stat_field(fd, system ? 15 : 14,
2262                                                                   start_time);
2263                                 } else {
2264                                         struct perf_cpu cpu;
2265 
2266                                         cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(evsel->core.cpus, idx);
2267                                         err = read_stat_field(fd, cpu, system ? 3 : 1,
2268                                                               start_time);
2269                                 }
2270                                 if (err)
2271                                         goto out_close;
2272                                 continue;
2273                         }
2274 
2275                         group_fd = get_group_fd(evsel, idx, thread);
2276 
2277                         if (group_fd == -2) {
2278                                 pr_debug("broken group leader for %s\n", evsel->name);
2279                                 err = -EINVAL;
2280                                 goto out_close;
2281                         }
2282 
2283                         test_attr__ready();
2284 
2285                         /* Debug message used by test scripts */
2286                         pr_debug2_peo("sys_perf_event_open: pid %d  cpu %d  group_fd %d  flags %#lx",
2287                                 pid, perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx).cpu, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
2288 
2289                         fd = sys_perf_event_open(&evsel->core.attr, pid,
2290                                                 perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx).cpu,
2291                                                 group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
2292 
2293                         FD(evsel, idx, thread) = fd;
2294 
2295                         if (fd < 0) {
2296                                 err = -errno;
2297 
2298                                 pr_debug2_peo("\nsys_perf_event_open failed, error %d\n",
2299                                           err);
2300                                 goto try_fallback;
2301                         }
2302 
2303                         bpf_counter__install_pe(evsel, idx, fd);
2304 
2305                         if (unlikely(test_attr__enabled)) {
2306                                 test_attr__open(&evsel->core.attr, pid,
2307                                                 perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpus, idx),
2308                                                 fd, group_fd, evsel->open_flags);
2309                         }
2310 
2311                         /* Debug message used by test scripts */
2312                         pr_debug2_peo(" = %d\n", fd);
2313 
2314                         if (evsel->bpf_fd >= 0) {
2315                                 int evt_fd = fd;
2316                                 int bpf_fd = evsel->bpf_fd;
2317 
2318                                 err = ioctl(evt_fd,
2319                                             PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF,
2320                                             bpf_fd);
2321                                 if (err && errno != EEXIST) {
2322                                         pr_err("failed to attach bpf fd %d: %s\n",
2323                                                bpf_fd, strerror(errno));
2324                                         err = -EINVAL;
2325                                         goto out_close;
2326                                 }
2327                         }
2328 
2329                         set_rlimit = NO_CHANGE;
2330 
2331                         /*
2332                          * If we succeeded but had to kill clockid, fail and
2333                          * have evsel__open_strerror() print us a nice error.
2334                          */
2335                         if (perf_missing_features.clockid ||
2336                             perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong) {
2337                                 err = -EINVAL;
2338                                 goto out_close;
2339                         }
2340                 }
2341         }
2342 
2343         return 0;
2344 
2345 try_fallback:
2346         if (evsel__precise_ip_fallback(evsel))
2347                 goto retry_open;
2348 
2349         if (evsel__ignore_missing_thread(evsel, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus),
2350                                          idx, threads, thread, err)) {
2351                 /* We just removed 1 thread, so lower the upper nthreads limit. */
2352                 nthreads--;
2353 
2354                 /* ... and pretend like nothing have happened. */
2355                 err = 0;
2356                 goto retry_open;
2357         }
2358         /*
2359          * perf stat needs between 5 and 22 fds per CPU. When we run out
2360          * of them try to increase the limits.
2361          */
2362         if (err == -EMFILE && rlimit__increase_nofile(&set_rlimit))
2363                 goto retry_open;
2364 
2365         if (err != -EINVAL || idx > 0 || thread > 0)
2366                 goto out_close;
2367 
2368         if (evsel__detect_missing_features(evsel))
2369                 goto fallback_missing_features;
2370 out_close:
2371         if (err)
2372                 threads->err_thread = thread;
2373 
2374         old_errno = errno;
2375         do {
2376                 while (--thread >= 0) {
2377                         if (FD(evsel, idx, thread) >= 0)
2378                                 close(FD(evsel, idx, thread));
2379                         FD(evsel, idx, thread) = -1;
2380                 }
2381                 thread = nthreads;
2382         } while (--idx >= 0);
2383         errno = old_errno;
2384         return err;
2385 }
2386 
2387 int evsel__open(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus,
2388                 struct perf_thread_map *threads)
2389 {
2390         return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, threads, 0, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
2391 }
2392 
2393 void evsel__close(struct evsel *evsel)
2394 {
2395         perf_evsel__close(&evsel->core);
2396         perf_evsel__free_id(&evsel->core);
2397 }
2398 
2399 int evsel__open_per_cpu(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int cpu_map_idx)
2400 {
2401         if (cpu_map_idx == -1)
2402                 return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, NULL, 0, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus));
2403 
2404         return evsel__open_cpu(evsel, cpus, NULL, cpu_map_idx, cpu_map_idx + 1);
2405 }
2406 
2407 int evsel__open_per_thread(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_thread_map *threads)
2408 {
2409         return evsel__open(evsel, NULL, threads);
2410 }
2411 
2412 static int perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(const struct evsel *evsel,
2413                                        const union perf_event *event,
2414                                        struct perf_sample *sample)
2415 {
2416         u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2417         const __u64 *array = event->sample.array;
2418         bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
2419         union u64_swap u;
2420 
2421         array += ((event->header.size -
2422                    sizeof(event->header)) / sizeof(u64)) - 1;
2423 
2424         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
2425                 sample->id = *array;
2426                 array--;
2427         }
2428 
2429         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2430                 u.val64 = *array;
2431                 if (swapped) {
2432                         /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2433                         u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2434                         u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2435                 }
2436 
2437                 sample->cpu = u.val32[0];
2438                 array--;
2439         }
2440 
2441         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2442                 sample->stream_id = *array;
2443                 array--;
2444         }
2445 
2446         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2447                 sample->id = *array;
2448                 array--;
2449         }
2450 
2451         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2452                 sample->time = *array;
2453                 array--;
2454         }
2455 
2456         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
2457                 u.val64 = *array;
2458                 if (swapped) {
2459                         /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2460                         u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2461                         u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2462                         u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2463                 }
2464 
2465                 sample->pid = u.val32[0];
2466                 sample->tid = u.val32[1];
2467                 array--;
2468         }
2469 
2470         return 0;
2471 }
2472 
2473 static inline bool overflow(const void *endp, u16 max_size, const void *offset,
2474                             u64 size)
2475 {
2476         return size > max_size || offset + size > endp;
2477 }
2478 
2479 #define OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, size, max_size)                          \
2480         do {                                                            \
2481                 if (overflow(endp, (max_size), (offset), (size)))       \
2482                         return -EFAULT;                                 \
2483         } while (0)
2484 
2485 #define OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(offset) \
2486         OVERFLOW_CHECK(offset, sizeof(u64), sizeof(u64))
2487 
2488 static int
2489 perf_event__check_size(union perf_event *event, unsigned int sample_size)
2490 {
2491         /*
2492          * The evsel's sample_size is based on PERF_SAMPLE_MASK which includes
2493          * up to PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD.  After that overflow() must be used to
2494          * check the format does not go past the end of the event.
2495          */
2496         if (sample_size + sizeof(event->header) > event->header.size)
2497                 return -EFAULT;
2498 
2499         return 0;
2500 }
2501 
2502 void __weak arch_perf_parse_sample_weight(struct perf_sample *data,
2503                                           const __u64 *array,
2504                                           u64 type __maybe_unused)
2505 {
2506         data->weight = *array;
2507 }
2508 
2509 u64 evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags(u64 value)
2510 {
2511         u64 new_val = 0;
2512 
2513         /*
2514          * branch_flags
2515          * union {
2516          *      u64 values;
2517          *      struct {
2518          *              mispred:1       //target mispredicted
2519          *              predicted:1     //target predicted
2520          *              in_tx:1         //in transaction
2521          *              abort:1         //transaction abort
2522          *              cycles:16       //cycle count to last branch
2523          *              type:4          //branch type
2524          *              spec:2          //branch speculation info
2525          *              new_type:4      //additional branch type
2526          *              priv:3          //privilege level
2527          *              reserved:31
2528          *      }
2529          * }
2530          *
2531          * Avoid bswap64() the entire branch_flag.value,
2532          * as it has variable bit-field sizes. Instead the
2533          * macro takes the bit-field position/size,
2534          * swaps it based on the host endianness.
2535          */
2536         if (host_is_bigendian()) {
2537                 new_val = bitfield_swap(value, 0, 1);
2538                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 1, 1);
2539                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 2, 1);
2540                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 3, 1);
2541                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 4, 16);
2542                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 20, 4);
2543                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 24, 2);
2544                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 26, 4);
2545                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 30, 3);
2546                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 33, 31);
2547         } else {
2548                 new_val = bitfield_swap(value, 63, 1);
2549                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 62, 1);
2550                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 61, 1);
2551                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 60, 1);
2552                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 44, 16);
2553                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 40, 4);
2554                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 38, 2);
2555                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 34, 4);
2556                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 31, 3);
2557                 new_val |= bitfield_swap(value, 0, 31);
2558         }
2559 
2560         return new_val;
2561 }
2562 
2563 static inline bool evsel__has_branch_counters(const struct evsel *evsel)
2564 {
2565         struct evsel *cur, *leader = evsel__leader(evsel);
2566 
2567         /* The branch counters feature only supports group */
2568         if (!leader || !evsel->evlist)
2569                 return false;
2570 
2571         evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, cur) {
2572                 if ((leader == evsel__leader(cur)) &&
2573                     (cur->core.attr.branch_sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COUNTERS))
2574                         return true;
2575         }
2576         return false;
2577 }
2578 
2579 int evsel__parse_sample(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
2580                         struct perf_sample *data)
2581 {
2582         u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2583         bool swapped = evsel->needs_swap;
2584         const __u64 *array;
2585         u16 max_size = event->header.size;
2586         const void *endp = (void *)event + max_size;
2587         u64 sz;
2588 
2589         /*
2590          * used for cross-endian analysis. See git commit 65014ab3
2591          * for why this goofiness is needed.
2592          */
2593         union u64_swap u;
2594 
2595         memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
2596         data->cpu = data->pid = data->tid = -1;
2597         data->stream_id = data->id = data->time = -1ULL;
2598         data->period = evsel->core.attr.sample_period;
2599         data->cpumode = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
2600         data->misc    = event->header.misc;
2601         data->data_src = PERF_MEM_DATA_SRC_NONE;
2602         data->vcpu = -1;
2603 
2604         if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
2605                 if (!evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all)
2606                         return 0;
2607                 return perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, data);
2608         }
2609 
2610         array = event->sample.array;
2611 
2612         if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
2613                 return -EFAULT;
2614 
2615         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER) {
2616                 data->id = *array;
2617                 array++;
2618         }
2619 
2620         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP) {
2621                 data->ip = *array;
2622                 array++;
2623         }
2624 
2625         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID) {
2626                 u.val64 = *array;
2627                 if (swapped) {
2628                         /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2629                         u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2630                         u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2631                         u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2632                 }
2633 
2634                 data->pid = u.val32[0];
2635                 data->tid = u.val32[1];
2636                 array++;
2637         }
2638 
2639         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME) {
2640                 data->time = *array;
2641                 array++;
2642         }
2643 
2644         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR) {
2645                 data->addr = *array;
2646                 array++;
2647         }
2648 
2649         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID) {
2650                 data->id = *array;
2651                 array++;
2652         }
2653 
2654         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID) {
2655                 data->stream_id = *array;
2656                 array++;
2657         }
2658 
2659         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU) {
2660 
2661                 u.val64 = *array;
2662                 if (swapped) {
2663                         /* undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s */
2664                         u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2665                         u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2666                 }
2667 
2668                 data->cpu = u.val32[0];
2669                 array++;
2670         }
2671 
2672         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD) {
2673                 data->period = *array;
2674                 array++;
2675         }
2676 
2677         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_READ) {
2678                 u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
2679 
2680                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2681                 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
2682                         data->read.group.nr = *array;
2683                 else
2684                         data->read.one.value = *array;
2685 
2686                 array++;
2687 
2688                 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
2689                         OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2690                         data->read.time_enabled = *array;
2691                         array++;
2692                 }
2693 
2694                 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
2695                         OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2696                         data->read.time_running = *array;
2697                         array++;
2698                 }
2699 
2700                 /* PERF_FORMAT_ID is forced for PERF_SAMPLE_READ */
2701                 if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
2702                         const u64 max_group_nr = UINT64_MAX /
2703                                         sizeof(struct sample_read_value);
2704 
2705                         if (data->read.group.nr > max_group_nr)
2706                                 return -EFAULT;
2707 
2708                         sz = data->read.group.nr * sample_read_value_size(read_format);
2709                         OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2710                         data->read.group.values =
2711                                         (struct sample_read_value *)array;
2712                         array = (void *)array + sz;
2713                 } else {
2714                         OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2715                         data->read.one.id = *array;
2716                         array++;
2717 
2718                         if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST) {
2719                                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2720                                 data->read.one.lost = *array;
2721                                 array++;
2722                         }
2723                 }
2724         }
2725 
2726         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN) {
2727                 const u64 max_callchain_nr = UINT64_MAX / sizeof(u64);
2728 
2729                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2730                 data->callchain = (struct ip_callchain *)array++;
2731                 if (data->callchain->nr > max_callchain_nr)
2732                         return -EFAULT;
2733                 sz = data->callchain->nr * sizeof(u64);
2734                 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2735                 array = (void *)array + sz;
2736         }
2737 
2738         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW) {
2739                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2740                 u.val64 = *array;
2741 
2742                 /*
2743                  * Undo swap of u64, then swap on individual u32s,
2744                  * get the size of the raw area and undo all of the
2745                  * swap. The pevent interface handles endianness by
2746                  * itself.
2747                  */
2748                 if (swapped) {
2749                         u.val64 = bswap_64(u.val64);
2750                         u.val32[0] = bswap_32(u.val32[0]);
2751                         u.val32[1] = bswap_32(u.val32[1]);
2752                 }
2753                 data->raw_size = u.val32[0];
2754 
2755                 /*
2756                  * The raw data is aligned on 64bits including the
2757                  * u32 size, so it's safe to use mem_bswap_64.
2758                  */
2759                 if (swapped)
2760                         mem_bswap_64((void *) array, data->raw_size);
2761 
2762                 array = (void *)array + sizeof(u32);
2763 
2764                 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, data->raw_size, max_size);
2765                 data->raw_data = (void *)array;
2766                 array = (void *)array + data->raw_size;
2767         }
2768 
2769         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK) {
2770                 const u64 max_branch_nr = UINT64_MAX /
2771                                           sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2772                 struct branch_entry *e;
2773                 unsigned int i;
2774 
2775                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2776                 data->branch_stack = (struct branch_stack *)array++;
2777 
2778                 if (data->branch_stack->nr > max_branch_nr)
2779                         return -EFAULT;
2780 
2781                 sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(struct branch_entry);
2782                 if (evsel__has_branch_hw_idx(evsel)) {
2783                         sz += sizeof(u64);
2784                         e = &data->branch_stack->entries[0];
2785                 } else {
2786                         data->no_hw_idx = true;
2787                         /*
2788                          * if the PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HW_INDEX is not applied,
2789                          * only nr and entries[] will be output by kernel.
2790                          */
2791                         e = (struct branch_entry *)&data->branch_stack->hw_idx;
2792                 }
2793 
2794                 if (swapped) {
2795                         /*
2796                          * struct branch_flag does not have endian
2797                          * specific bit field definition. And bswap
2798                          * will not resolve the issue, since these
2799                          * are bit fields.
2800                          *
2801                          * evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags() uses a
2802                          * bitfield_swap macro to swap the bit position
2803                          * based on the host endians.
2804                          */
2805                         for (i = 0; i < data->branch_stack->nr; i++, e++)
2806                                 e->flags.value = evsel__bitfield_swap_branch_flags(e->flags.value);
2807                 }
2808 
2809                 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2810                 array = (void *)array + sz;
2811 
2812                 if (evsel__has_branch_counters(evsel)) {
2813                         OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2814 
2815                         data->branch_stack_cntr = (u64 *)array;
2816                         sz = data->branch_stack->nr * sizeof(u64);
2817 
2818                         OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2819                         array = (void *)array + sz;
2820                 }
2821         }
2822 
2823         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER) {
2824                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2825                 data->user_regs.abi = *array;
2826                 array++;
2827 
2828                 if (data->user_regs.abi) {
2829                         u64 mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_user;
2830 
2831                         sz = hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
2832                         OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2833                         data->user_regs.mask = mask;
2834                         data->user_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
2835                         array = (void *)array + sz;
2836                 }
2837         }
2838 
2839         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) {
2840                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2841                 sz = *array++;
2842 
2843                 data->user_stack.offset = ((char *)(array - 1)
2844                                           - (char *) event);
2845 
2846                 if (!sz) {
2847                         data->user_stack.size = 0;
2848                 } else {
2849                         OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2850                         data->user_stack.data = (char *)array;
2851                         array = (void *)array + sz;
2852                         OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2853                         data->user_stack.size = *array++;
2854                         if (WARN_ONCE(data->user_stack.size > sz,
2855                                       "user stack dump failure\n"))
2856                                 return -EFAULT;
2857                 }
2858         }
2859 
2860         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_TYPE) {
2861                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2862                 arch_perf_parse_sample_weight(data, array, type);
2863                 array++;
2864         }
2865 
2866         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC) {
2867                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2868                 data->data_src = *array;
2869                 array++;
2870         }
2871 
2872         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION) {
2873                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2874                 data->transaction = *array;
2875                 array++;
2876         }
2877 
2878         data->intr_regs.abi = PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE;
2879         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR) {
2880                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2881                 data->intr_regs.abi = *array;
2882                 array++;
2883 
2884                 if (data->intr_regs.abi != PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_ABI_NONE) {
2885                         u64 mask = evsel->core.attr.sample_regs_intr;
2886 
2887                         sz = hweight64(mask) * sizeof(u64);
2888                         OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2889                         data->intr_regs.mask = mask;
2890                         data->intr_regs.regs = (u64 *)array;
2891                         array = (void *)array + sz;
2892                 }
2893         }
2894 
2895         data->phys_addr = 0;
2896         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR) {
2897                 data->phys_addr = *array;
2898                 array++;
2899         }
2900 
2901         data->cgroup = 0;
2902         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CGROUP) {
2903                 data->cgroup = *array;
2904                 array++;
2905         }
2906 
2907         data->data_page_size = 0;
2908         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE) {
2909                 data->data_page_size = *array;
2910                 array++;
2911         }
2912 
2913         data->code_page_size = 0;
2914         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE) {
2915                 data->code_page_size = *array;
2916                 array++;
2917         }
2918 
2919         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_AUX) {
2920                 OVERFLOW_CHECK_u64(array);
2921                 sz = *array++;
2922 
2923                 OVERFLOW_CHECK(array, sz, max_size);
2924                 /* Undo swap of data */
2925                 if (swapped)
2926                         mem_bswap_64((char *)array, sz);
2927                 data->aux_sample.size = sz;
2928                 data->aux_sample.data = (char *)array;
2929                 array = (void *)array + sz;
2930         }
2931 
2932         return 0;
2933 }
2934 
2935 int evsel__parse_sample_timestamp(struct evsel *evsel, union perf_event *event,
2936                                   u64 *timestamp)
2937 {
2938         u64 type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2939         const __u64 *array;
2940 
2941         if (!(type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME))
2942                 return -1;
2943 
2944         if (event->header.type != PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
2945                 struct perf_sample data = {
2946                         .time = -1ULL,
2947                 };
2948 
2949                 if (!evsel->core.attr.sample_id_all)
2950                         return -1;
2951                 if (perf_evsel__parse_id_sample(evsel, event, &data))
2952                         return -1;
2953 
2954                 *timestamp = data.time;
2955                 return 0;
2956         }
2957 
2958         array = event->sample.array;
2959 
2960         if (perf_event__check_size(event, evsel->sample_size))
2961                 return -EFAULT;
2962 
2963         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
2964                 array++;
2965 
2966         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_IP)
2967                 array++;
2968 
2969         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
2970                 array++;
2971 
2972         if (type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
2973                 *timestamp = *array;
2974 
2975         return 0;
2976 }
2977 
2978 u16 evsel__id_hdr_size(struct evsel *evsel)
2979 {
2980         u64 sample_type = evsel->core.attr.sample_type;
2981         u16 size = 0;
2982 
2983         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TID)
2984                 size += sizeof(u64);
2985 
2986         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_TIME)
2987                 size += sizeof(u64);
2988 
2989         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_ID)
2990                 size += sizeof(u64);
2991 
2992         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID)
2993                 size += sizeof(u64);
2994 
2995         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CPU)
2996                 size += sizeof(u64);
2997 
2998         if (sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER)
2999                 size += sizeof(u64);
3000 
3001         return size;
3002 }
3003 
3004 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
3005 struct tep_format_field *evsel__field(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
3006 {
3007         return tep_find_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
3008 }
3009 
3010 struct tep_format_field *evsel__common_field(struct evsel *evsel, const char *name)
3011 {
3012         return tep_find_common_field(evsel->tp_format, name);
3013 }
3014 
3015 void *evsel__rawptr(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3016 {
3017         struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
3018         int offset;
3019 
3020         if (!field)
3021                 return NULL;
3022 
3023         offset = field->offset;
3024 
3025         if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
3026                 offset = *(int *)(sample->raw_data + field->offset);
3027                 offset &= 0xffff;
3028                 if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
3029                         offset += field->offset + field->size;
3030         }
3031 
3032         return sample->raw_data + offset;
3033 }
3034 
3035 u64 format_field__intval(struct tep_format_field *field, struct perf_sample *sample,
3036                          bool needs_swap)
3037 {
3038         u64 value;
3039         void *ptr = sample->raw_data + field->offset;
3040 
3041         switch (field->size) {
3042         case 1:
3043                 return *(u8 *)ptr;
3044         case 2:
3045                 value = *(u16 *)ptr;
3046                 break;
3047         case 4:
3048                 value = *(u32 *)ptr;
3049                 break;
3050         case 8:
3051                 memcpy(&value, ptr, sizeof(u64));
3052                 break;
3053         default:
3054                 return 0;
3055         }
3056 
3057         if (!needs_swap)
3058                 return value;
3059 
3060         switch (field->size) {
3061         case 2:
3062                 return bswap_16(value);
3063         case 4:
3064                 return bswap_32(value);
3065         case 8:
3066                 return bswap_64(value);
3067         default:
3068                 return 0;
3069         }
3070 
3071         return 0;
3072 }
3073 
3074 u64 evsel__intval(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3075 {
3076         struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
3077 
3078         return field ? format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap) : 0;
3079 }
3080 
3081 u64 evsel__intval_common(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3082 {
3083         struct tep_format_field *field = evsel__common_field(evsel, name);
3084 
3085         return field ? format_field__intval(field, sample, evsel->needs_swap) : 0;
3086 }
3087 
3088 char evsel__taskstate(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, const char *name)
3089 {
3090         static struct tep_format_field *prev_state_field;
3091         static const char *states;
3092         struct tep_format_field *field;
3093         unsigned long long val;
3094         unsigned int bit;
3095         char state = '?'; /* '?' denotes unknown task state */
3096 
3097         field = evsel__field(evsel, name);
3098 
3099         if (!field)
3100                 return state;
3101 
3102         if (!states || field != prev_state_field) {
3103                 states = parse_task_states(field);
3104                 if (!states)
3105                         return state;
3106                 prev_state_field = field;
3107         }
3108 
3109         /*
3110          * Note since the kernel exposes TASK_REPORT_MAX to userspace
3111          * to denote the 'preempted' state, we might as welll report
3112          * 'R' for this case, which make senses to users as well.
3113          *
3114          * We can change this if we have a good reason in the future.
3115          */
3116         val = evsel__intval(evsel, sample, name);
3117         bit = val ? ffs(val) : 0;
3118         state = (!bit || bit > strlen(states)) ? 'R' : states[bit-1];
3119         return state;
3120 }
3121 #endif
3122 
3123 bool evsel__fallback(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target, int err,
3124                      char *msg, size_t msgsize)
3125 {
3126         int paranoid;
3127 
3128         if ((err == ENOENT || err == ENXIO || err == ENODEV) &&
3129             evsel->core.attr.type   == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE &&
3130             evsel->core.attr.config == PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES) {
3131                 /*
3132                  * If it's cycles then fall back to hrtimer based cpu-clock sw
3133                  * counter, which is always available even if no PMU support.
3134                  *
3135                  * PPC returns ENXIO until 2.6.37 (behavior changed with commit
3136                  * b0a873e).
3137                  */
3138                 evsel->core.attr.type   = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE;
3139                 evsel->core.attr.config = target__has_cpu(target)
3140                         ? PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK
3141                         : PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK;
3142                 scnprintf(msg, msgsize,
3143                         "The cycles event is not supported, trying to fall back to %s",
3144                         target__has_cpu(target) ? "cpu-clock" : "task-clock");
3145 
3146                 zfree(&evsel->name);
3147                 return true;
3148         } else if (err == EACCES && !evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel &&
3149                    (paranoid = perf_event_paranoid()) > 1) {
3150                 const char *name = evsel__name(evsel);
3151                 char *new_name;
3152                 const char *sep = ":";
3153 
3154                 /* If event has exclude user then don't exclude kernel. */
3155                 if (evsel->core.attr.exclude_user)
3156                         return false;
3157 
3158                 /* Is there already the separator in the name. */
3159                 if (strchr(name, '/') ||
3160                     (strchr(name, ':') && !evsel->is_libpfm_event))
3161                         sep = "";
3162 
3163                 if (asprintf(&new_name, "%s%su", name, sep) < 0)
3164                         return false;
3165 
3166                 free(evsel->name);
3167                 evsel->name = new_name;
3168                 scnprintf(msg, msgsize, "kernel.perf_event_paranoid=%d, trying "
3169                           "to fall back to excluding kernel and hypervisor "
3170                           " samples", paranoid);
3171                 evsel->core.attr.exclude_kernel = 1;
3172                 evsel->core.attr.exclude_hv     = 1;
3173 
3174                 return true;
3175         }
3176 
3177         return false;
3178 }
3179 
3180 static bool find_process(const char *name)
3181 {
3182         size_t len = strlen(name);
3183         DIR *dir;
3184         struct dirent *d;
3185         int ret = -1;
3186 
3187         dir = opendir(procfs__mountpoint());
3188         if (!dir)
3189                 return false;
3190 
3191         /* Walk through the directory. */
3192         while (ret && (d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
3193                 char path[PATH_MAX];
3194                 char *data;
3195                 size_t size;
3196 
3197                 if ((d->d_type != DT_DIR) ||
3198                      !strcmp(".", d->d_name) ||
3199                      !strcmp("..", d->d_name))
3200                         continue;
3201 
3202                 scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s/comm",
3203                           procfs__mountpoint(), d->d_name);
3204 
3205                 if (filename__read_str(path, &data, &size))
3206                         continue;
3207 
3208                 ret = strncmp(name, data, len);
3209                 free(data);
3210         }
3211 
3212         closedir(dir);
3213         return ret ? false : true;
3214 }
3215 
3216 int __weak arch_evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
3217                                      char *msg __maybe_unused,
3218                                      size_t size __maybe_unused)
3219 {
3220         return 0;
3221 }
3222 
3223 int evsel__open_strerror(struct evsel *evsel, struct target *target,
3224                          int err, char *msg, size_t size)
3225 {
3226         char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE];
3227         int printed = 0, enforced = 0;
3228         int ret;
3229 
3230         switch (err) {
3231         case EPERM:
3232         case EACCES:
3233                 printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
3234                         "Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is limited.\n");
3235 
3236                 if (!sysfs__read_int("fs/selinux/enforce", &enforced)) {
3237                         if (enforced) {
3238                                 printed += scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
3239                                         "Enforced MAC policy settings (SELinux) can limit access to performance\n"
3240                                         "monitoring and observability operations. Inspect system audit records for\n"
3241                                         "more perf_event access control information and adjusting the policy.\n");
3242                         }
3243                 }
3244 
3245                 if (err == EPERM)
3246                         printed += scnprintf(msg, size,
3247                                 "No permission to enable %s event.\n\n", evsel__name(evsel));
3248 
3249                 return scnprintf(msg + printed, size - printed,
3250                  "Consider adjusting /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid setting to open\n"
3251                  "access to performance monitoring and observability operations for processes\n"
3252                  "without CAP_PERFMON, CAP_SYS_PTRACE or CAP_SYS_ADMIN Linux capability.\n"
3253                  "More information can be found at 'Perf events and tool security' document:\n"
3254                  "https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/admin-guide/perf-security.html\n"
3255                  "perf_event_paranoid setting is %d:\n"
3256                  "  -1: Allow use of (almost) all events by all users\n"
3257                  "      Ignore mlock limit after perf_event_mlock_kb without CAP_IPC_LOCK\n"
3258                  ">= 0: Disallow raw and ftrace function tracepoint access\n"
3259                  ">= 1: Disallow CPU event access\n"
3260                  ">= 2: Disallow kernel profiling\n"
3261                  "To make the adjusted perf_event_paranoid setting permanent preserve it\n"
3262                  "in /etc/sysctl.conf (e.g. kernel.perf_event_paranoid = <setting>)",
3263                  perf_event_paranoid());
3264         case ENOENT:
3265                 return scnprintf(msg, size, "The %s event is not supported.", evsel__name(evsel));
3266         case EMFILE:
3267                 return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3268                          "Too many events are opened.\n"
3269                          "Probably the maximum number of open file descriptors has been reached.\n"
3270                          "Hint: Try again after reducing the number of events.\n"
3271                          "Hint: Try increasing the limit with 'ulimit -n <limit>'");
3272         case ENOMEM:
3273                 if (evsel__has_callchain(evsel) &&
3274                     access("/proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack", F_OK) == 0)
3275                         return scnprintf(msg, size,
3276                                          "Not enough memory to setup event with callchain.\n"
3277                                          "Hint: Try tweaking /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_max_stack\n"
3278                                          "Hint: Current value: %d", sysctl__max_stack());
3279                 break;
3280         case ENODEV:
3281                 if (target->cpu_list)
3282                         return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3283          "No such device - did you specify an out-of-range profile CPU?");
3284                 break;
3285         case EOPNOTSUPP:
3286                 if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK)
3287                         return scnprintf(msg, size,
3288         "%s: PMU Hardware or event type doesn't support branch stack sampling.",
3289                                          evsel__name(evsel));
3290                 if (evsel->core.attr.aux_output)
3291                         return scnprintf(msg, size,
3292         "%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support 'aux_output' feature",
3293                                          evsel__name(evsel));
3294                 if (evsel->core.attr.sample_period != 0)
3295                         return scnprintf(msg, size,
3296         "%s: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'",
3297                                          evsel__name(evsel));
3298                 if (evsel->core.attr.precise_ip)
3299                         return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3300         "\'precise\' request may not be supported. Try removing 'p' modifier.");
3301 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
3302                 if (evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE)
3303                         return scnprintf(msg, size, "%s",
3304         "No hardware sampling interrupt available.\n");
3305 #endif
3306                 break;
3307         case EBUSY:
3308                 if (find_process("oprofiled"))
3309                         return scnprintf(msg, size,
3310         "The PMU counters are busy/taken by another profiler.\n"
3311         "We found oprofile daemon running, please stop it and try again.");
3312                 break;
3313         case EINVAL:
3314                 if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE && perf_missing_features.code_page_size)
3315                         return scnprintf(msg, size, "Asking for the code page size isn't supported by this kernel.");
3316                 if (evsel->core.attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_PAGE_SIZE && perf_missing_features.data_page_size)
3317                         return scnprintf(msg, size, "Asking for the data page size isn't supported by this kernel.");
3318                 if (evsel->core.attr.write_backward && perf_missing_features.write_backward)
3319                         return scnprintf(msg, size, "Reading from overwrite event is not supported by this kernel.");
3320                 if (perf_missing_features.clockid)
3321                         return scnprintf(msg, size, "clockid feature not supported.");
3322                 if (perf_missing_features.clockid_wrong)
3323                         return scnprintf(msg, size, "wrong clockid (%d).", clockid);
3324                 if (perf_missing_features.aux_output)
3325                         return scnprintf(msg, size, "The 'aux_output' feature is not supported, update the kernel.");
3326                 if (!target__has_cpu(target))
3327                         return scnprintf(msg, size,
3328         "Invalid event (%s) in per-thread mode, enable system wide with '-a'.",
3329                                         evsel__name(evsel));
3330 
3331                 break;
3332         case ENODATA:
3333                 return scnprintf(msg, size, "Cannot collect data source with the load latency event alone. "
3334                                  "Please add an auxiliary event in front of the load latency event.");
3335         default:
3336                 break;
3337         }
3338 
3339         ret = arch_evsel__open_strerror(evsel, msg, size);
3340         if (ret)
3341                 return ret;
3342 
3343         return scnprintf(msg, size,
3344         "The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with %d (%s) for event (%s).\n"
3345         "/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.\n",
3346                          err, str_error_r(err, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf)), evsel__name(evsel));
3347 }
3348 
3349 struct perf_env *evsel__env(struct evsel *evsel)
3350 {
3351         if (evsel && evsel->evlist && evsel->evlist->env)
3352                 return evsel->evlist->env;
3353         return &perf_env;
3354 }
3355 
3356 static int store_evsel_ids(struct evsel *evsel, struct evlist *evlist)
3357 {
3358         int cpu_map_idx, thread;
3359 
3360         for (cpu_map_idx = 0; cpu_map_idx < xyarray__max_x(evsel->core.fd); cpu_map_idx++) {
3361                 for (thread = 0; thread < xyarray__max_y(evsel->core.fd);
3362                      thread++) {
3363                         int fd = FD(evsel, cpu_map_idx, thread);
3364 
3365                         if (perf_evlist__id_add_fd(&evlist->core, &evsel->core,
3366                                                    cpu_map_idx, thread, fd) < 0)
3367                                 return -1;
3368                 }
3369         }
3370 
3371         return 0;
3372 }
3373 
3374 int evsel__store_ids(struct evsel *evsel, struct evlist *evlist)
3375 {
3376         struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = evsel->core.cpus;
3377         struct perf_thread_map *threads = evsel->core.threads;
3378 
3379         if (perf_evsel__alloc_id(&evsel->core, perf_cpu_map__nr(cpus), threads->nr))
3380                 return -ENOMEM;
3381 
3382         return store_evsel_ids(evsel, evlist);
3383 }
3384 
3385 void evsel__zero_per_pkg(struct evsel *evsel)
3386 {
3387         struct hashmap_entry *cur;
3388         size_t bkt;
3389 
3390         if (evsel->per_pkg_mask) {
3391                 hashmap__for_each_entry(evsel->per_pkg_mask, cur, bkt)
3392                         zfree(&cur->pkey);
3393 
3394                 hashmap__clear(evsel->per_pkg_mask);
3395         }
3396 }
3397 
3398 /**
3399  * evsel__is_hybrid - does the evsel have a known PMU that is hybrid. Note, this
3400  *                    will be false on hybrid systems for hardware and legacy
3401  *                    cache events.
3402  */
3403 bool evsel__is_hybrid(const struct evsel *evsel)
3404 {
3405         if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1)
3406                 return false;
3407 
3408         return evsel->core.is_pmu_core;
3409 }
3410 
3411 struct evsel *evsel__leader(const struct evsel *evsel)
3412 {
3413         return container_of(evsel->core.leader, struct evsel, core);
3414 }
3415 
3416 bool evsel__has_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
3417 {
3418         return evsel->core.leader == &leader->core;
3419 }
3420 
3421 bool evsel__is_leader(struct evsel *evsel)
3422 {
3423         return evsel__has_leader(evsel, evsel);
3424 }
3425 
3426 void evsel__set_leader(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
3427 {
3428         evsel->core.leader = &leader->core;
3429 }
3430 
3431 int evsel__source_count(const struct evsel *evsel)
3432 {
3433         struct evsel *pos;
3434         int count = 0;
3435 
3436         evlist__for_each_entry(evsel->evlist, pos) {
3437                 if (pos->metric_leader == evsel)
3438                         count++;
3439         }
3440         return count;
3441 }
3442 
3443 bool __weak arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(const struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused)
3444 {
3445         return false;
3446 }
3447 
3448 /*
3449  * Remove an event from a given group (leader).
3450  * Some events, e.g., perf metrics Topdown events,
3451  * must always be grouped. Ignore the events.
3452  */
3453 void evsel__remove_from_group(struct evsel *evsel, struct evsel *leader)
3454 {
3455         if (!arch_evsel__must_be_in_group(evsel) && evsel != leader) {
3456                 evsel__set_leader(evsel, evsel);
3457                 evsel->core.nr_members = 0;
3458                 leader->core.nr_members--;
3459         }
3460 }
3461 

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