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Linux/tools/perf/util/mmap.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright (C) 2011-2017, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
  4  *
  5  * Parts came from evlist.c builtin-{top,stat,record}.c, see those files for further
  6  * copyright notes.
  7  */
  8 
  9 #include <sys/mman.h>
 10 #include <inttypes.h>
 11 #include <asm/bug.h>
 12 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
 13 #include <stdlib.h>
 14 #include <string.h>
 15 #include <unistd.h> // sysconf()
 16 #include <perf/mmap.h>
 17 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
 18 #include <numaif.h>
 19 #endif
 20 #include "cpumap.h"
 21 #include "debug.h"
 22 #include "event.h"
 23 #include "mmap.h"
 24 #include "../perf.h"
 25 #include <internal/lib.h> /* page_size */
 26 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 27 
 28 #define MASK_SIZE 1023
 29 void mmap_cpu_mask__scnprintf(struct mmap_cpu_mask *mask, const char *tag)
 30 {
 31         char buf[MASK_SIZE + 1];
 32         size_t len;
 33 
 34         len = bitmap_scnprintf(mask->bits, mask->nbits, buf, MASK_SIZE);
 35         buf[len] = '\0';
 36         pr_debug("%p: %s mask[%zd]: %s\n", mask, tag, mask->nbits, buf);
 37 }
 38 
 39 size_t mmap__mmap_len(struct mmap *map)
 40 {
 41         return perf_mmap__mmap_len(&map->core);
 42 }
 43 
 44 int __weak auxtrace_mmap__mmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused,
 45                                struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
 46                                void *userpg __maybe_unused,
 47                                int fd __maybe_unused)
 48 {
 49         return 0;
 50 }
 51 
 52 void __weak auxtrace_mmap__munmap(struct auxtrace_mmap *mm __maybe_unused)
 53 {
 54 }
 55 
 56 void __weak auxtrace_mmap_params__init(struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
 57                                        off_t auxtrace_offset __maybe_unused,
 58                                        unsigned int auxtrace_pages __maybe_unused,
 59                                        bool auxtrace_overwrite __maybe_unused)
 60 {
 61 }
 62 
 63 void __weak auxtrace_mmap_params__set_idx(struct auxtrace_mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused,
 64                                           struct evlist *evlist __maybe_unused,
 65                                           struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
 66                                           int idx __maybe_unused)
 67 {
 68 }
 69 
 70 #ifdef HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
 71 static int perf_mmap__aio_enabled(struct mmap *map)
 72 {
 73         return map->aio.nr_cblocks > 0;
 74 }
 75 
 76 #ifdef HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
 77 static int perf_mmap__aio_alloc(struct mmap *map, int idx)
 78 {
 79         map->aio.data[idx] = mmap(NULL, mmap__mmap_len(map), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
 80                                   MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
 81         if (map->aio.data[idx] == MAP_FAILED) {
 82                 map->aio.data[idx] = NULL;
 83                 return -1;
 84         }
 85 
 86         return 0;
 87 }
 88 
 89 static void perf_mmap__aio_free(struct mmap *map, int idx)
 90 {
 91         if (map->aio.data[idx]) {
 92                 munmap(map->aio.data[idx], mmap__mmap_len(map));
 93                 map->aio.data[idx] = NULL;
 94         }
 95 }
 96 
 97 static int perf_mmap__aio_bind(struct mmap *map, int idx, struct perf_cpu cpu, int affinity)
 98 {
 99         void *data;
100         size_t mmap_len;
101         unsigned long *node_mask;
102         unsigned long node_index;
103         int err = 0;
104 
105         if (affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS && cpu__max_node() > 1) {
106                 data = map->aio.data[idx];
107                 mmap_len = mmap__mmap_len(map);
108                 node_index = cpu__get_node(cpu);
109                 node_mask = bitmap_zalloc(node_index + 1);
110                 if (!node_mask) {
111                         pr_err("Failed to allocate node mask for mbind: error %m\n");
112                         return -1;
113                 }
114                 __set_bit(node_index, node_mask);
115                 if (mbind(data, mmap_len, MPOL_BIND, node_mask, node_index + 1 + 1, 0)) {
116                         pr_err("Failed to bind [%p-%p] AIO buffer to node %lu: error %m\n",
117                                 data, data + mmap_len, node_index);
118                         err = -1;
119                 }
120                 bitmap_free(node_mask);
121         }
122 
123         return err;
124 }
125 #else /* !HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT */
126 static int perf_mmap__aio_alloc(struct mmap *map, int idx)
127 {
128         map->aio.data[idx] = malloc(mmap__mmap_len(map));
129         if (map->aio.data[idx] == NULL)
130                 return -1;
131 
132         return 0;
133 }
134 
135 static void perf_mmap__aio_free(struct mmap *map, int idx)
136 {
137         zfree(&(map->aio.data[idx]));
138 }
139 
140 static int perf_mmap__aio_bind(struct mmap *map __maybe_unused, int idx __maybe_unused,
141                 struct perf_cpu cpu __maybe_unused, int affinity __maybe_unused)
142 {
143         return 0;
144 }
145 #endif
146 
147 static int perf_mmap__aio_mmap(struct mmap *map, struct mmap_params *mp)
148 {
149         int delta_max, i, prio, ret;
150 
151         map->aio.nr_cblocks = mp->nr_cblocks;
152         if (map->aio.nr_cblocks) {
153                 map->aio.aiocb = calloc(map->aio.nr_cblocks, sizeof(struct aiocb *));
154                 if (!map->aio.aiocb) {
155                         pr_debug2("failed to allocate aiocb for data buffer, error %m\n");
156                         return -1;
157                 }
158                 map->aio.cblocks = calloc(map->aio.nr_cblocks, sizeof(struct aiocb));
159                 if (!map->aio.cblocks) {
160                         pr_debug2("failed to allocate cblocks for data buffer, error %m\n");
161                         return -1;
162                 }
163                 map->aio.data = calloc(map->aio.nr_cblocks, sizeof(void *));
164                 if (!map->aio.data) {
165                         pr_debug2("failed to allocate data buffer, error %m\n");
166                         return -1;
167                 }
168                 delta_max = sysconf(_SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX);
169                 for (i = 0; i < map->aio.nr_cblocks; ++i) {
170                         ret = perf_mmap__aio_alloc(map, i);
171                         if (ret == -1) {
172                                 pr_debug2("failed to allocate data buffer area, error %m");
173                                 return -1;
174                         }
175                         ret = perf_mmap__aio_bind(map, i, map->core.cpu, mp->affinity);
176                         if (ret == -1)
177                                 return -1;
178                         /*
179                          * Use cblock.aio_fildes value different from -1
180                          * to denote started aio write operation on the
181                          * cblock so it requires explicit record__aio_sync()
182                          * call prior the cblock may be reused again.
183                          */
184                         map->aio.cblocks[i].aio_fildes = -1;
185                         /*
186                          * Allocate cblocks with priority delta to have
187                          * faster aio write system calls because queued requests
188                          * are kept in separate per-prio queues and adding
189                          * a new request will iterate thru shorter per-prio
190                          * list. Blocks with numbers higher than
191                          *  _SC_AIO_PRIO_DELTA_MAX go with priority 0.
192                          */
193                         prio = delta_max - i;
194                         map->aio.cblocks[i].aio_reqprio = prio >= 0 ? prio : 0;
195                 }
196         }
197 
198         return 0;
199 }
200 
201 static void perf_mmap__aio_munmap(struct mmap *map)
202 {
203         int i;
204 
205         for (i = 0; i < map->aio.nr_cblocks; ++i)
206                 perf_mmap__aio_free(map, i);
207         if (map->aio.data)
208                 zfree(&map->aio.data);
209         zfree(&map->aio.cblocks);
210         zfree(&map->aio.aiocb);
211 }
212 #else /* !HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT */
213 static int perf_mmap__aio_enabled(struct mmap *map __maybe_unused)
214 {
215         return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static int perf_mmap__aio_mmap(struct mmap *map __maybe_unused,
219                                struct mmap_params *mp __maybe_unused)
220 {
221         return 0;
222 }
223 
224 static void perf_mmap__aio_munmap(struct mmap *map __maybe_unused)
225 {
226 }
227 #endif
228 
229 void mmap__munmap(struct mmap *map)
230 {
231         bitmap_free(map->affinity_mask.bits);
232 
233 #ifndef PYTHON_PERF
234         zstd_fini(&map->zstd_data);
235 #endif
236 
237         perf_mmap__aio_munmap(map);
238         if (map->data != NULL) {
239                 munmap(map->data, mmap__mmap_len(map));
240                 map->data = NULL;
241         }
242         auxtrace_mmap__munmap(&map->auxtrace_mmap);
243 }
244 
245 static void build_node_mask(int node, struct mmap_cpu_mask *mask)
246 {
247         int idx, nr_cpus;
248         struct perf_cpu cpu;
249         const struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map = NULL;
250 
251         cpu_map = cpu_map__online();
252         if (!cpu_map)
253                 return;
254 
255         nr_cpus = perf_cpu_map__nr(cpu_map);
256         for (idx = 0; idx < nr_cpus; idx++) {
257                 cpu = perf_cpu_map__cpu(cpu_map, idx); /* map c index to online cpu index */
258                 if (cpu__get_node(cpu) == node)
259                         __set_bit(cpu.cpu, mask->bits);
260         }
261 }
262 
263 static int perf_mmap__setup_affinity_mask(struct mmap *map, struct mmap_params *mp)
264 {
265         map->affinity_mask.nbits = cpu__max_cpu().cpu;
266         map->affinity_mask.bits = bitmap_zalloc(map->affinity_mask.nbits);
267         if (!map->affinity_mask.bits)
268                 return -1;
269 
270         if (mp->affinity == PERF_AFFINITY_NODE && cpu__max_node() > 1)
271                 build_node_mask(cpu__get_node(map->core.cpu), &map->affinity_mask);
272         else if (mp->affinity == PERF_AFFINITY_CPU)
273                 __set_bit(map->core.cpu.cpu, map->affinity_mask.bits);
274 
275         return 0;
276 }
277 
278 int mmap__mmap(struct mmap *map, struct mmap_params *mp, int fd, struct perf_cpu cpu)
279 {
280         if (perf_mmap__mmap(&map->core, &mp->core, fd, cpu)) {
281                 pr_debug2("failed to mmap perf event ring buffer, error %d\n",
282                           errno);
283                 return -1;
284         }
285 
286         if (mp->affinity != PERF_AFFINITY_SYS &&
287                 perf_mmap__setup_affinity_mask(map, mp)) {
288                 pr_debug2("failed to alloc mmap affinity mask, error %d\n",
289                           errno);
290                 return -1;
291         }
292 
293         if (verbose == 2)
294                 mmap_cpu_mask__scnprintf(&map->affinity_mask, "mmap");
295 
296         map->core.flush = mp->flush;
297 
298 #ifndef PYTHON_PERF
299         if (zstd_init(&map->zstd_data, mp->comp_level)) {
300                 pr_debug2("failed to init mmap compressor, error %d\n", errno);
301                 return -1;
302         }
303 #endif
304 
305         if (mp->comp_level && !perf_mmap__aio_enabled(map)) {
306                 map->data = mmap(NULL, mmap__mmap_len(map), PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE,
307                                  MAP_PRIVATE|MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0, 0);
308                 if (map->data == MAP_FAILED) {
309                         pr_debug2("failed to mmap data buffer, error %d\n",
310                                         errno);
311                         map->data = NULL;
312                         return -1;
313                 }
314         }
315 
316         if (auxtrace_mmap__mmap(&map->auxtrace_mmap,
317                                 &mp->auxtrace_mp, map->core.base, fd))
318                 return -1;
319 
320         return perf_mmap__aio_mmap(map, mp);
321 }
322 
323 int perf_mmap__push(struct mmap *md, void *to,
324                     int push(struct mmap *map, void *to, void *buf, size_t size))
325 {
326         u64 head = perf_mmap__read_head(&md->core);
327         unsigned char *data = md->core.base + page_size;
328         unsigned long size;
329         void *buf;
330         int rc = 0;
331 
332         rc = perf_mmap__read_init(&md->core);
333         if (rc < 0)
334                 return (rc == -EAGAIN) ? 1 : -1;
335 
336         size = md->core.end - md->core.start;
337 
338         if ((md->core.start & md->core.mask) + size != (md->core.end & md->core.mask)) {
339                 buf = &data[md->core.start & md->core.mask];
340                 size = md->core.mask + 1 - (md->core.start & md->core.mask);
341                 md->core.start += size;
342 
343                 if (push(md, to, buf, size) < 0) {
344                         rc = -1;
345                         goto out;
346                 }
347         }
348 
349         buf = &data[md->core.start & md->core.mask];
350         size = md->core.end - md->core.start;
351         md->core.start += size;
352 
353         if (push(md, to, buf, size) < 0) {
354                 rc = -1;
355                 goto out;
356         }
357 
358         md->core.prev = head;
359         perf_mmap__consume(&md->core);
360 out:
361         return rc;
362 }
363 
364 int mmap_cpu_mask__duplicate(struct mmap_cpu_mask *original, struct mmap_cpu_mask *clone)
365 {
366         clone->nbits = original->nbits;
367         clone->bits  = bitmap_zalloc(original->nbits);
368         if (!clone->bits)
369                 return -ENOMEM;
370 
371         memcpy(clone->bits, original->bits, MMAP_CPU_MASK_BYTES(original));
372         return 0;
373 }
374 

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