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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/tools/perf/util/pmu.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #include <linux/list.h>
  3 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  4 #include <linux/string.h>
  5 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
  6 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  7 #include <sys/types.h>
  8 #include <fcntl.h>
  9 #include <sys/stat.h>
 10 #include <unistd.h>
 11 #include <stdio.h>
 12 #include <stdbool.h>
 13 #include <dirent.h>
 14 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
 15 #include <locale.h>
 16 #include <fnmatch.h>
 17 #include <math.h>
 18 #include "debug.h"
 19 #include "evsel.h"
 20 #include "pmu.h"
 21 #include "pmus.h"
 22 #include <util/pmu-bison.h>
 23 #include <util/pmu-flex.h>
 24 #include "parse-events.h"
 25 #include "print-events.h"
 26 #include "header.h"
 27 #include "string2.h"
 28 #include "strbuf.h"
 29 #include "fncache.h"
 30 #include "util/evsel_config.h"
 31 #include <regex.h>
 32 
 33 struct perf_pmu perf_pmu__fake = {
 34         .name = "fake",
 35 };
 36 
 37 #define UNIT_MAX_LEN    31 /* max length for event unit name */
 38 
 39 enum event_source {
 40         /* An event loaded from /sys/devices/<pmu>/events. */
 41         EVENT_SRC_SYSFS,
 42         /* An event loaded from a CPUID matched json file. */
 43         EVENT_SRC_CPU_JSON,
 44         /*
 45          * An event loaded from a /sys/devices/<pmu>/identifier matched json
 46          * file.
 47          */
 48         EVENT_SRC_SYS_JSON,
 49 };
 50 
 51 /**
 52  * struct perf_pmu_alias - An event either read from sysfs or builtin in
 53  * pmu-events.c, created by parsing the pmu-events json files.
 54  */
 55 struct perf_pmu_alias {
 56         /** @name: Name of the event like "mem-loads". */
 57         char *name;
 58         /** @desc: Optional short description of the event. */
 59         char *desc;
 60         /** @long_desc: Optional long description. */
 61         char *long_desc;
 62         /**
 63          * @topic: Optional topic such as cache or pipeline, particularly for
 64          * json events.
 65          */
 66         char *topic;
 67         /** @terms: Owned list of the original parsed parameters. */
 68         struct parse_events_terms terms;
 69         /** @list: List element of struct perf_pmu aliases. */
 70         struct list_head list;
 71         /**
 72          * @pmu_name: The name copied from the json struct pmu_event. This can
 73          * differ from the PMU name as it won't have suffixes.
 74          */
 75         char *pmu_name;
 76         /** @unit: Units for the event, such as bytes or cache lines. */
 77         char unit[UNIT_MAX_LEN+1];
 78         /** @scale: Value to scale read counter values by. */
 79         double scale;
 80         /**
 81          * @per_pkg: Does the file
 82          * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu_name>/events/<name>.per-pkg or
 83          * equivalent json value exist and have the value 1.
 84          */
 85         bool per_pkg;
 86         /**
 87          * @snapshot: Does the file
 88          * <sysfs>/bus/event_source/devices/<pmu_name>/events/<name>.snapshot
 89          * exist and have the value 1.
 90          */
 91         bool snapshot;
 92         /**
 93          * @deprecated: Is the event hidden and so not shown in perf list by
 94          * default.
 95          */
 96         bool deprecated;
 97         /** @from_sysfs: Was the alias from sysfs or a json event? */
 98         bool from_sysfs;
 99         /** @info_loaded: Have the scale, unit and other values been read from disk? */
100         bool info_loaded;
101 };
102 
103 /**
104  * struct perf_pmu_format - Values from a format file read from
105  * <sysfs>/devices/cpu/format/ held in struct perf_pmu.
106  *
107  * For example, the contents of <sysfs>/devices/cpu/format/event may be
108  * "config:0-7" and will be represented here as name="event",
109  * value=PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG and bits 0 to 7 will be set.
110  */
111 struct perf_pmu_format {
112         /** @list: Element on list within struct perf_pmu. */
113         struct list_head list;
114         /** @bits: Which config bits are set by this format value. */
115         DECLARE_BITMAP(bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
116         /** @name: The modifier/file name. */
117         char *name;
118         /**
119          * @value : Which config value the format relates to. Supported values
120          * are from PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG to
121          * PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END.
122          */
123         u16 value;
124         /** @loaded: Has the contents been loaded/parsed. */
125         bool loaded;
126 };
127 
128 static int pmu_aliases_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu);
129 
130 static struct perf_pmu_format *perf_pmu__new_format(struct list_head *list, char *name)
131 {
132         struct perf_pmu_format *format;
133 
134         format = zalloc(sizeof(*format));
135         if (!format)
136                 return NULL;
137 
138         format->name = strdup(name);
139         if (!format->name) {
140                 free(format);
141                 return NULL;
142         }
143         list_add_tail(&format->list, list);
144         return format;
145 }
146 
147 /* Called at the end of parsing a format. */
148 void perf_pmu_format__set_value(void *vformat, int config, unsigned long *bits)
149 {
150         struct perf_pmu_format *format = vformat;
151 
152         format->value = config;
153         memcpy(format->bits, bits, sizeof(format->bits));
154 }
155 
156 static void __perf_pmu_format__load(struct perf_pmu_format *format, FILE *file)
157 {
158         void *scanner;
159         int ret;
160 
161         ret = perf_pmu_lex_init(&scanner);
162         if (ret)
163                 return;
164 
165         perf_pmu_set_in(file, scanner);
166         ret = perf_pmu_parse(format, scanner);
167         perf_pmu_lex_destroy(scanner);
168         format->loaded = true;
169 }
170 
171 static void perf_pmu_format__load(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_format *format)
172 {
173         char path[PATH_MAX];
174         FILE *file = NULL;
175 
176         if (format->loaded)
177                 return;
178 
179         if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), pmu->name, "format"))
180                 return;
181 
182         assert(strlen(path) + strlen(format->name) + 2 < sizeof(path));
183         strcat(path, "/");
184         strcat(path, format->name);
185 
186         file = fopen(path, "r");
187         if (!file)
188                 return;
189         __perf_pmu_format__load(format, file);
190         fclose(file);
191 }
192 
193 /*
194  * Parse & process all the sysfs attributes located under
195  * the directory specified in 'dir' parameter.
196  */
197 static int perf_pmu__format_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, bool eager_load)
198 {
199         struct dirent *evt_ent;
200         DIR *format_dir;
201         int ret = 0;
202 
203         format_dir = fdopendir(dirfd);
204         if (!format_dir)
205                 return -EINVAL;
206 
207         while ((evt_ent = readdir(format_dir)) != NULL) {
208                 struct perf_pmu_format *format;
209                 char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
210 
211                 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
212                         continue;
213 
214                 format = perf_pmu__new_format(&pmu->format, name);
215                 if (!format) {
216                         ret = -ENOMEM;
217                         break;
218                 }
219 
220                 if (eager_load) {
221                         FILE *file;
222                         int fd = openat(dirfd, name, O_RDONLY);
223 
224                         if (fd < 0) {
225                                 ret = -errno;
226                                 break;
227                         }
228                         file = fdopen(fd, "r");
229                         if (!file) {
230                                 close(fd);
231                                 break;
232                         }
233                         __perf_pmu_format__load(format, file);
234                         fclose(file);
235                 }
236         }
237 
238         closedir(format_dir);
239         return ret;
240 }
241 
242 /*
243  * Reading/parsing the default pmu format definition, which should be
244  * located at:
245  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/format as sysfs group attributes.
246  */
247 static int pmu_format(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name, bool eager_load)
248 {
249         int fd;
250 
251         fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(dirfd, name, "format", O_DIRECTORY);
252         if (fd < 0)
253                 return 0;
254 
255         /* it'll close the fd */
256         if (perf_pmu__format_parse(pmu, fd, eager_load))
257                 return -1;
258 
259         return 0;
260 }
261 
262 int perf_pmu__convert_scale(const char *scale, char **end, double *sval)
263 {
264         char *lc;
265         int ret = 0;
266 
267         /*
268          * save current locale
269          */
270         lc = setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, NULL);
271 
272         /*
273          * The lc string may be allocated in static storage,
274          * so get a dynamic copy to make it survive setlocale
275          * call below.
276          */
277         lc = strdup(lc);
278         if (!lc) {
279                 ret = -ENOMEM;
280                 goto out;
281         }
282 
283         /*
284          * force to C locale to ensure kernel
285          * scale string is converted correctly.
286          * kernel uses default C locale.
287          */
288         setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, "C");
289 
290         *sval = strtod(scale, end);
291 
292 out:
293         /* restore locale */
294         setlocale(LC_NUMERIC, lc);
295         free(lc);
296         return ret;
297 }
298 
299 static int perf_pmu__parse_scale(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
300 {
301         struct stat st;
302         ssize_t sret;
303         size_t len;
304         char scale[128];
305         int fd, ret = -1;
306         char path[PATH_MAX];
307 
308         len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
309         if (!len)
310                 return 0;
311         scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.scale", pmu->name, alias->name);
312 
313         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
314         if (fd == -1)
315                 return -1;
316 
317         if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
318                 goto error;
319 
320         sret = read(fd, scale, sizeof(scale)-1);
321         if (sret < 0)
322                 goto error;
323 
324         if (scale[sret - 1] == '\n')
325                 scale[sret - 1] = '\0';
326         else
327                 scale[sret] = '\0';
328 
329         ret = perf_pmu__convert_scale(scale, NULL, &alias->scale);
330 error:
331         close(fd);
332         return ret;
333 }
334 
335 static int perf_pmu__parse_unit(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
336 {
337         char path[PATH_MAX];
338         size_t len;
339         ssize_t sret;
340         int fd;
341 
342 
343         len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
344         if (!len)
345                 return 0;
346         scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.unit", pmu->name, alias->name);
347 
348         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
349         if (fd == -1)
350                 return -1;
351 
352         sret = read(fd, alias->unit, UNIT_MAX_LEN);
353         if (sret < 0)
354                 goto error;
355 
356         close(fd);
357 
358         if (alias->unit[sret - 1] == '\n')
359                 alias->unit[sret - 1] = '\0';
360         else
361                 alias->unit[sret] = '\0';
362 
363         return 0;
364 error:
365         close(fd);
366         alias->unit[0] = '\0';
367         return -1;
368 }
369 
370 static int
371 perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
372 {
373         char path[PATH_MAX];
374         size_t len;
375         int fd;
376 
377         len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
378         if (!len)
379                 return 0;
380         scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.per-pkg", pmu->name, alias->name);
381 
382         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
383         if (fd == -1)
384                 return -1;
385 
386         close(fd);
387 
388         alias->per_pkg = true;
389         return 0;
390 }
391 
392 static int perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
393 {
394         char path[PATH_MAX];
395         size_t len;
396         int fd;
397 
398         len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
399         if (!len)
400                 return 0;
401         scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events/%s.snapshot", pmu->name, alias->name);
402 
403         fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
404         if (fd == -1)
405                 return -1;
406 
407         alias->snapshot = true;
408         close(fd);
409         return 0;
410 }
411 
412 /* Delete an alias entry. */
413 static void perf_pmu_free_alias(struct perf_pmu_alias *newalias)
414 {
415         zfree(&newalias->name);
416         zfree(&newalias->desc);
417         zfree(&newalias->long_desc);
418         zfree(&newalias->topic);
419         zfree(&newalias->pmu_name);
420         parse_events_terms__exit(&newalias->terms);
421         free(newalias);
422 }
423 
424 static void perf_pmu__del_aliases(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
425 {
426         struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, *tmp;
427 
428         list_for_each_entry_safe(alias, tmp, &pmu->aliases, list) {
429                 list_del(&alias->list);
430                 perf_pmu_free_alias(alias);
431         }
432 }
433 
434 static struct perf_pmu_alias *perf_pmu__find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
435                                                    const char *name,
436                                                    bool load)
437 {
438         struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
439 
440         if (load && !pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded) {
441                 bool has_sysfs_event;
442                 char event_file_name[FILENAME_MAX + 8];
443 
444                 /*
445                  * Test if alias/event 'name' exists in the PMU's sysfs/events
446                  * directory. If not skip parsing the sysfs aliases. Sysfs event
447                  * name must be all lower or all upper case.
448                  */
449                 scnprintf(event_file_name, sizeof(event_file_name), "events/%s", name);
450                 for (size_t i = 7, n = 7 + strlen(name); i < n; i++)
451                         event_file_name[i] = tolower(event_file_name[i]);
452 
453                 has_sysfs_event = perf_pmu__file_exists(pmu, event_file_name);
454                 if (!has_sysfs_event) {
455                         for (size_t i = 7, n = 7 + strlen(name); i < n; i++)
456                                 event_file_name[i] = toupper(event_file_name[i]);
457 
458                         has_sysfs_event = perf_pmu__file_exists(pmu, event_file_name);
459                 }
460                 if (has_sysfs_event)
461                         pmu_aliases_parse(pmu);
462 
463         }
464         list_for_each_entry(alias, &pmu->aliases, list) {
465                 if (!strcasecmp(alias->name, name))
466                         return alias;
467         }
468         return NULL;
469 }
470 
471 static bool assign_str(const char *name, const char *field, char **old_str,
472                                 const char *new_str)
473 {
474         if (!*old_str && new_str) {
475                 *old_str = strdup(new_str);
476                 return true;
477         }
478 
479         if (!new_str || !strcasecmp(*old_str, new_str))
480                 return false; /* Nothing to update. */
481 
482         pr_debug("alias %s differs in field '%s' ('%s' != '%s')\n",
483                 name, field, *old_str, new_str);
484         zfree(old_str);
485         *old_str = strdup(new_str);
486         return true;
487 }
488 
489 static void read_alias_info(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_pmu_alias *alias)
490 {
491         if (!alias->from_sysfs || alias->info_loaded)
492                 return;
493 
494         /*
495          * load unit name and scale if available
496          */
497         perf_pmu__parse_unit(pmu, alias);
498         perf_pmu__parse_scale(pmu, alias);
499         perf_pmu__parse_per_pkg(pmu, alias);
500         perf_pmu__parse_snapshot(pmu, alias);
501 }
502 
503 struct update_alias_data {
504         struct perf_pmu *pmu;
505         struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
506 };
507 
508 static int update_alias(const struct pmu_event *pe,
509                         const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused,
510                         void *vdata)
511 {
512         struct update_alias_data *data = vdata;
513         int ret = 0;
514 
515         read_alias_info(data->pmu, data->alias);
516         assign_str(pe->name, "desc", &data->alias->desc, pe->desc);
517         assign_str(pe->name, "long_desc", &data->alias->long_desc, pe->long_desc);
518         assign_str(pe->name, "topic", &data->alias->topic, pe->topic);
519         data->alias->per_pkg = pe->perpkg;
520         if (pe->event) {
521                 parse_events_terms__exit(&data->alias->terms);
522                 ret = parse_events_terms(&data->alias->terms, pe->event, /*input=*/NULL);
523         }
524         if (!ret && pe->unit) {
525                 char *unit;
526 
527                 ret = perf_pmu__convert_scale(pe->unit, &unit, &data->alias->scale);
528                 if (!ret)
529                         snprintf(data->alias->unit, sizeof(data->alias->unit), "%s", unit);
530         }
531         return ret;
532 }
533 
534 static int perf_pmu__new_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name,
535                                 const char *desc, const char *val, FILE *val_fd,
536                                 const struct pmu_event *pe, enum event_source src)
537 {
538         struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
539         int ret;
540         const char *long_desc = NULL, *topic = NULL, *unit = NULL, *pmu_name = NULL;
541         bool deprecated = false, perpkg = false;
542 
543         if (perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ false)) {
544                 /* Alias was already created/loaded. */
545                 return 0;
546         }
547 
548         if (pe) {
549                 long_desc = pe->long_desc;
550                 topic = pe->topic;
551                 unit = pe->unit;
552                 perpkg = pe->perpkg;
553                 deprecated = pe->deprecated;
554                 if (pe->pmu && strcmp(pe->pmu, "default_core"))
555                         pmu_name = pe->pmu;
556         }
557 
558         alias = zalloc(sizeof(*alias));
559         if (!alias)
560                 return -ENOMEM;
561 
562         parse_events_terms__init(&alias->terms);
563         alias->scale = 1.0;
564         alias->unit[0] = '\0';
565         alias->per_pkg = perpkg;
566         alias->snapshot = false;
567         alias->deprecated = deprecated;
568 
569         ret = parse_events_terms(&alias->terms, val, val_fd);
570         if (ret) {
571                 pr_err("Cannot parse alias %s: %d\n", val, ret);
572                 free(alias);
573                 return ret;
574         }
575 
576         alias->name = strdup(name);
577         alias->desc = desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
578         alias->long_desc = long_desc ? strdup(long_desc) :
579                                 desc ? strdup(desc) : NULL;
580         alias->topic = topic ? strdup(topic) : NULL;
581         alias->pmu_name = pmu_name ? strdup(pmu_name) : NULL;
582         if (unit) {
583                 if (perf_pmu__convert_scale(unit, (char **)&unit, &alias->scale) < 0) {
584                         perf_pmu_free_alias(alias);
585                         return -1;
586                 }
587                 snprintf(alias->unit, sizeof(alias->unit), "%s", unit);
588         }
589         switch (src) {
590         default:
591         case EVENT_SRC_SYSFS:
592                 alias->from_sysfs = true;
593                 if (pmu->events_table) {
594                         /* Update an event from sysfs with json data. */
595                         struct update_alias_data data = {
596                                 .pmu = pmu,
597                                 .alias = alias,
598                         };
599                         if (pmu_events_table__find_event(pmu->events_table, pmu, name,
600                                                          update_alias, &data) == 0)
601                                 pmu->cpu_json_aliases++;
602                 }
603                 pmu->sysfs_aliases++;
604                 break;
605         case  EVENT_SRC_CPU_JSON:
606                 pmu->cpu_json_aliases++;
607                 break;
608         case  EVENT_SRC_SYS_JSON:
609                 pmu->sys_json_aliases++;
610                 break;
611 
612         }
613         list_add_tail(&alias->list, &pmu->aliases);
614         return 0;
615 }
616 
617 static inline bool pmu_alias_info_file(const char *name)
618 {
619         size_t len;
620 
621         len = strlen(name);
622         if (len > 5 && !strcmp(name + len - 5, ".unit"))
623                 return true;
624         if (len > 6 && !strcmp(name + len - 6, ".scale"))
625                 return true;
626         if (len > 8 && !strcmp(name + len - 8, ".per-pkg"))
627                 return true;
628         if (len > 9 && !strcmp(name + len - 9, ".snapshot"))
629                 return true;
630 
631         return false;
632 }
633 
634 /*
635  * Reading the pmu event aliases definition, which should be located at:
636  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/events as sysfs group attributes.
637  */
638 static int __pmu_aliases_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int events_dir_fd)
639 {
640         struct dirent *evt_ent;
641         DIR *event_dir;
642 
643         event_dir = fdopendir(events_dir_fd);
644         if (!event_dir)
645                 return -EINVAL;
646 
647         while ((evt_ent = readdir(event_dir))) {
648                 char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
649                 int fd;
650                 FILE *file;
651 
652                 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
653                         continue;
654 
655                 /*
656                  * skip info files parsed in perf_pmu__new_alias()
657                  */
658                 if (pmu_alias_info_file(name))
659                         continue;
660 
661                 fd = openat(events_dir_fd, name, O_RDONLY);
662                 if (fd == -1) {
663                         pr_debug("Cannot open %s\n", name);
664                         continue;
665                 }
666                 file = fdopen(fd, "r");
667                 if (!file) {
668                         close(fd);
669                         continue;
670                 }
671 
672                 if (perf_pmu__new_alias(pmu, name, /*desc=*/ NULL,
673                                         /*val=*/ NULL, file, /*pe=*/ NULL,
674                                         EVENT_SRC_SYSFS) < 0)
675                         pr_debug("Cannot set up %s\n", name);
676                 fclose(file);
677         }
678 
679         closedir(event_dir);
680         pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded = true;
681         return 0;
682 }
683 
684 static int pmu_aliases_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
685 {
686         char path[PATH_MAX];
687         size_t len;
688         int events_dir_fd, ret;
689 
690         if (pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded)
691                 return 0;
692 
693         len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path));
694         if (!len)
695                 return 0;
696         scnprintf(path + len, sizeof(path) - len, "%s/events", pmu->name);
697 
698         events_dir_fd = open(path, O_DIRECTORY);
699         if (events_dir_fd == -1) {
700                 pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded = true;
701                 return 0;
702         }
703         ret = __pmu_aliases_parse(pmu, events_dir_fd);
704         close(events_dir_fd);
705         return ret;
706 }
707 
708 static int pmu_aliases_parse_eager(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int sysfs_fd)
709 {
710         char path[FILENAME_MAX + 7];
711         int ret, events_dir_fd;
712 
713         scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/events", pmu->name);
714         events_dir_fd = openat(sysfs_fd, path, O_DIRECTORY, 0);
715         if (events_dir_fd == -1) {
716                 pmu->sysfs_aliases_loaded = true;
717                 return 0;
718         }
719         ret = __pmu_aliases_parse(pmu, events_dir_fd);
720         close(events_dir_fd);
721         return ret;
722 }
723 
724 static int pmu_alias_terms(struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, int err_loc, struct list_head *terms)
725 {
726         struct parse_events_term *term, *cloned;
727         struct parse_events_terms clone_terms;
728 
729         parse_events_terms__init(&clone_terms);
730         list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms.terms, list) {
731                 int ret = parse_events_term__clone(&cloned, term);
732 
733                 if (ret) {
734                         parse_events_terms__exit(&clone_terms);
735                         return ret;
736                 }
737                 /*
738                  * Weak terms don't override command line options,
739                  * which we don't want for implicit terms in aliases.
740                  */
741                 cloned->weak = true;
742                 cloned->err_term = cloned->err_val = err_loc;
743                 list_add_tail(&cloned->list, &clone_terms.terms);
744         }
745         list_splice_init(&clone_terms.terms, terms);
746         parse_events_terms__exit(&clone_terms);
747         return 0;
748 }
749 
750 /*
751  * Uncore PMUs have a "cpumask" file under sysfs. CPU PMUs (e.g. on arm/arm64)
752  * may have a "cpus" file.
753  */
754 static struct perf_cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(int dirfd, const char *name, bool is_core)
755 {
756         struct perf_cpu_map *cpus;
757         const char *templates[] = {
758                 "cpumask",
759                 "cpus",
760                 NULL
761         };
762         const char **template;
763         char pmu_name[PATH_MAX];
764         struct perf_pmu pmu = {.name = pmu_name};
765         FILE *file;
766 
767         strlcpy(pmu_name, name, sizeof(pmu_name));
768         for (template = templates; *template; template++) {
769                 file = perf_pmu__open_file_at(&pmu, dirfd, *template);
770                 if (!file)
771                         continue;
772                 cpus = perf_cpu_map__read(file);
773                 fclose(file);
774                 if (cpus)
775                         return cpus;
776         }
777 
778         /* Nothing found, for core PMUs assume this means all CPUs. */
779         return is_core ? perf_cpu_map__get(cpu_map__online()) : NULL;
780 }
781 
782 static bool pmu_is_uncore(int dirfd, const char *name)
783 {
784         int fd;
785 
786         fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(dirfd, name, "cpumask", O_PATH);
787         if (fd < 0)
788                 return false;
789 
790         close(fd);
791         return true;
792 }
793 
794 static char *pmu_id(const char *name)
795 {
796         char path[PATH_MAX], *str;
797         size_t len;
798 
799         perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), name, "identifier");
800 
801         if (filename__read_str(path, &str, &len) < 0)
802                 return NULL;
803 
804         str[len - 1] = 0; /* remove line feed */
805 
806         return str;
807 }
808 
809 /**
810  * is_sysfs_pmu_core() - PMU CORE devices have different name other than cpu in
811  *         sysfs on some platforms like ARM or Intel hybrid. Looking for
812  *         possible the cpus file in sysfs files to identify whether this is a
813  *         core device.
814  * @name: The PMU name such as "cpu_atom".
815  */
816 static int is_sysfs_pmu_core(const char *name)
817 {
818         char path[PATH_MAX];
819 
820         if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), name, "cpus"))
821                 return 0;
822         return file_available(path);
823 }
824 
825 char *perf_pmu__getcpuid(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
826 {
827         char *cpuid;
828         static bool printed;
829 
830         cpuid = getenv("PERF_CPUID");
831         if (cpuid)
832                 cpuid = strdup(cpuid);
833         if (!cpuid)
834                 cpuid = get_cpuid_str(pmu);
835         if (!cpuid)
836                 return NULL;
837 
838         if (!printed) {
839                 pr_debug("Using CPUID %s\n", cpuid);
840                 printed = true;
841         }
842         return cpuid;
843 }
844 
845 __weak const struct pmu_metrics_table *pmu_metrics_table__find(void)
846 {
847         return perf_pmu__find_metrics_table(NULL);
848 }
849 
850 /**
851  * Return the length of the PMU name not including the suffix for uncore PMUs.
852  *
853  * We want to deduplicate many similar uncore PMUs by stripping their suffixes,
854  * but there are never going to be too many core PMUs and the suffixes might be
855  * interesting. "arm_cortex_a53" vs "arm_cortex_a57" or "cpum_cf" for example.
856  *
857  * @skip_duplicate_pmus: False in verbose mode so all uncore PMUs are visible
858  */
859 static size_t pmu_deduped_name_len(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name,
860                                    bool skip_duplicate_pmus)
861 {
862         return skip_duplicate_pmus && !pmu->is_core
863                 ? pmu_name_len_no_suffix(name)
864                 : strlen(name);
865 }
866 
867 /**
868  * perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix - Does the pmu_name match tok ignoring any
869  *                                   trailing suffix? The Suffix must be in form
870  *                                   tok_{digits}, or tok{digits}.
871  * @pmu_name: The pmu_name with possible suffix.
872  * @tok: The possible match to pmu_name without suffix.
873  */
874 static bool perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(const char *pmu_name, const char *tok)
875 {
876         const char *p, *suffix;
877         bool has_hex = false;
878 
879         if (strncmp(pmu_name, tok, strlen(tok)))
880                 return false;
881 
882         suffix = p = pmu_name + strlen(tok);
883         if (*p == 0)
884                 return true;
885 
886         if (*p == '_') {
887                 ++p;
888                 ++suffix;
889         }
890 
891         /* Ensure we end in a number */
892         while (1) {
893                 if (!isxdigit(*p))
894                         return false;
895                 if (!has_hex)
896                         has_hex = !isdigit(*p);
897                 if (*(++p) == 0)
898                         break;
899         }
900 
901         if (has_hex)
902                 return (p - suffix) > 2;
903 
904         return true;
905 }
906 
907 /**
908  * pmu_uncore_alias_match - does name match the PMU name?
909  * @pmu_name: the json struct pmu_event name. This may lack a suffix (which
910  *            matches) or be of the form "socket,pmuname" which will match
911  *            "socketX_pmunameY".
912  * @name: a real full PMU name as from sysfs.
913  */
914 static bool pmu_uncore_alias_match(const char *pmu_name, const char *name)
915 {
916         char *tmp = NULL, *tok, *str;
917         bool res;
918 
919         if (strchr(pmu_name, ',') == NULL)
920                 return perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(name, pmu_name);
921 
922         str = strdup(pmu_name);
923         if (!str)
924                 return false;
925 
926         /*
927          * uncore alias may be from different PMU with common prefix
928          */
929         tok = strtok_r(str, ",", &tmp);
930         if (strncmp(pmu_name, tok, strlen(tok))) {
931                 res = false;
932                 goto out;
933         }
934 
935         /*
936          * Match more complex aliases where the alias name is a comma-delimited
937          * list of tokens, orderly contained in the matching PMU name.
938          *
939          * Example: For alias "socket,pmuname" and PMU "socketX_pmunameY", we
940          *          match "socket" in "socketX_pmunameY" and then "pmuname" in
941          *          "pmunameY".
942          */
943         while (1) {
944                 char *next_tok = strtok_r(NULL, ",", &tmp);
945 
946                 name = strstr(name, tok);
947                 if (!name ||
948                     (!next_tok && !perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(name, tok))) {
949                         res = false;
950                         goto out;
951                 }
952                 if (!next_tok)
953                         break;
954                 tok = next_tok;
955                 name += strlen(tok);
956         }
957 
958         res = true;
959 out:
960         free(str);
961         return res;
962 }
963 
964 bool pmu_uncore_identifier_match(const char *compat, const char *id)
965 {
966         regex_t re;
967         regmatch_t pmatch[1];
968         int match;
969 
970         if (regcomp(&re, compat, REG_EXTENDED) != 0) {
971                 /* Warn unable to generate match particular string. */
972                 pr_info("Invalid regular expression %s\n", compat);
973                 return false;
974         }
975 
976         match = !regexec(&re, id, 1, pmatch, 0);
977         if (match) {
978                 /* Ensure a full match. */
979                 match = pmatch[0].rm_so == 0 && (size_t)pmatch[0].rm_eo == strlen(id);
980         }
981         regfree(&re);
982 
983         return match;
984 }
985 
986 static int pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map_callback(const struct pmu_event *pe,
987                                         const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused,
988                                         void *vdata)
989 {
990         struct perf_pmu *pmu = vdata;
991 
992         perf_pmu__new_alias(pmu, pe->name, pe->desc, pe->event, /*val_fd=*/ NULL,
993                             pe, EVENT_SRC_CPU_JSON);
994         return 0;
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * From the pmu_events_table, find the events that correspond to the given
999  * PMU and add them to the list 'head'.
1000  */
1001 void pmu_add_cpu_aliases_table(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const struct pmu_events_table *table)
1002 {
1003         pmu_events_table__for_each_event(table, pmu, pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map_callback, pmu);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void pmu_add_cpu_aliases(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1007 {
1008         if (!pmu->events_table)
1009                 return;
1010 
1011         if (pmu->cpu_aliases_added)
1012                 return;
1013 
1014         pmu_add_cpu_aliases_table(pmu, pmu->events_table);
1015         pmu->cpu_aliases_added = true;
1016 }
1017 
1018 static int pmu_add_sys_aliases_iter_fn(const struct pmu_event *pe,
1019                                        const struct pmu_events_table *table __maybe_unused,
1020                                        void *vdata)
1021 {
1022         struct perf_pmu *pmu = vdata;
1023 
1024         if (!pe->compat || !pe->pmu)
1025                 return 0;
1026 
1027         if (pmu_uncore_alias_match(pe->pmu, pmu->name) &&
1028             pmu_uncore_identifier_match(pe->compat, pmu->id)) {
1029                 perf_pmu__new_alias(pmu,
1030                                 pe->name,
1031                                 pe->desc,
1032                                 pe->event,
1033                                 /*val_fd=*/ NULL,
1034                                 pe,
1035                                 EVENT_SRC_SYS_JSON);
1036         }
1037 
1038         return 0;
1039 }
1040 
1041 void pmu_add_sys_aliases(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1042 {
1043         if (!pmu->id)
1044                 return;
1045 
1046         pmu_for_each_sys_event(pmu_add_sys_aliases_iter_fn, pmu);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static char *pmu_find_alias_name(struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd)
1050 {
1051         FILE *file = perf_pmu__open_file_at(pmu, dirfd, "alias");
1052         char *line = NULL;
1053         size_t line_len = 0;
1054         ssize_t ret;
1055 
1056         if (!file)
1057                 return NULL;
1058 
1059         ret = getline(&line, &line_len, file);
1060         if (ret < 0) {
1061                 fclose(file);
1062                 return NULL;
1063         }
1064         /* Remove trailing newline. */
1065         if (ret > 0 && line[ret - 1] == '\n')
1066                 line[--ret] = '\0';
1067 
1068         fclose(file);
1069         return line;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int pmu_max_precise(int dirfd, struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1073 {
1074         int max_precise = -1;
1075 
1076         perf_pmu__scan_file_at(pmu, dirfd, "caps/max_precise", "%d", &max_precise);
1077         return max_precise;
1078 }
1079 
1080 void __weak
1081 perf_pmu__arch_init(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1082 {
1083         if (pmu->is_core)
1084                 pmu->mem_events = perf_mem_events;
1085 }
1086 
1087 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__lookup(struct list_head *pmus, int dirfd, const char *name,
1088                                   bool eager_load)
1089 {
1090         struct perf_pmu *pmu;
1091         __u32 type;
1092 
1093         pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
1094         if (!pmu)
1095                 return NULL;
1096 
1097         pmu->name = strdup(name);
1098         if (!pmu->name)
1099                 goto err;
1100 
1101         /*
1102          * Read type early to fail fast if a lookup name isn't a PMU. Ensure
1103          * that type value is successfully assigned (return 1).
1104          */
1105         if (perf_pmu__scan_file_at(pmu, dirfd, "type", "%u", &type) != 1)
1106                 goto err;
1107 
1108         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
1109         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
1110         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->caps);
1111 
1112         /*
1113          * The pmu data we store & need consists of the pmu
1114          * type value and format definitions. Load both right
1115          * now.
1116          */
1117         if (pmu_format(pmu, dirfd, name, eager_load))
1118                 goto err;
1119 
1120         pmu->is_core = is_pmu_core(name);
1121         pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(dirfd, name, pmu->is_core);
1122 
1123         pmu->type = type;
1124         pmu->is_uncore = pmu_is_uncore(dirfd, name);
1125         if (pmu->is_uncore)
1126                 pmu->id = pmu_id(name);
1127         pmu->max_precise = pmu_max_precise(dirfd, pmu);
1128         pmu->alias_name = pmu_find_alias_name(pmu, dirfd);
1129         pmu->events_table = perf_pmu__find_events_table(pmu);
1130         /*
1131          * Load the sys json events/aliases when loading the PMU as each event
1132          * may have a different compat regular expression. We therefore can't
1133          * know the number of sys json events/aliases without computing the
1134          * regular expressions for them all.
1135          */
1136         pmu_add_sys_aliases(pmu);
1137         list_add_tail(&pmu->list, pmus);
1138 
1139         perf_pmu__arch_init(pmu);
1140 
1141         if (eager_load)
1142                 pmu_aliases_parse_eager(pmu, dirfd);
1143 
1144         return pmu;
1145 err:
1146         zfree(&pmu->name);
1147         free(pmu);
1148         return NULL;
1149 }
1150 
1151 /* Creates the PMU when sysfs scanning fails. */
1152 struct perf_pmu *perf_pmu__create_placeholder_core_pmu(struct list_head *core_pmus)
1153 {
1154         struct perf_pmu *pmu = zalloc(sizeof(*pmu));
1155 
1156         if (!pmu)
1157                 return NULL;
1158 
1159         pmu->name = strdup("cpu");
1160         if (!pmu->name) {
1161                 free(pmu);
1162                 return NULL;
1163         }
1164 
1165         pmu->is_core = true;
1166         pmu->type = PERF_TYPE_RAW;
1167         pmu->cpus = cpu_map__online();
1168 
1169         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
1170         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->aliases);
1171         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->caps);
1172         list_add_tail(&pmu->list, core_pmus);
1173         return pmu;
1174 }
1175 
1176 void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_formats(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1177 {
1178         struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1179 
1180         if (pmu->formats_checked)
1181                 return;
1182 
1183         pmu->formats_checked = true;
1184 
1185         /* fake pmu doesn't have format list */
1186         if (pmu == &perf_pmu__fake)
1187                 return;
1188 
1189         list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list) {
1190                 perf_pmu_format__load(pmu, format);
1191                 if (format->value >= PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END) {
1192                         pr_warning("WARNING: '%s' format '%s' requires 'perf_event_attr::config%d'"
1193                                    "which is not supported by this version of perf!\n",
1194                                    pmu->name, format->name, format->value);
1195                         return;
1196                 }
1197         }
1198 }
1199 
1200 bool evsel__is_aux_event(const struct evsel *evsel)
1201 {
1202         struct perf_pmu *pmu = evsel__find_pmu(evsel);
1203 
1204         return pmu && pmu->auxtrace;
1205 }
1206 
1207 /*
1208  * Set @config_name to @val as long as the user hasn't already set or cleared it
1209  * by passing a config term on the command line.
1210  *
1211  * @val is the value to put into the bits specified by @config_name rather than
1212  * the bit pattern. It is shifted into position by this function, so to set
1213  * something to true, pass 1 for val rather than a pre shifted value.
1214  */
1215 #define field_prep(_mask, _val) (((_val) << (ffsll(_mask) - 1)) & (_mask))
1216 void evsel__set_config_if_unset(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct evsel *evsel,
1217                                 const char *config_name, u64 val)
1218 {
1219         u64 user_bits = 0, bits;
1220         struct evsel_config_term *term = evsel__get_config_term(evsel, CFG_CHG);
1221 
1222         if (term)
1223                 user_bits = term->val.cfg_chg;
1224 
1225         bits = perf_pmu__format_bits(pmu, config_name);
1226 
1227         /* Do nothing if the user changed the value */
1228         if (bits & user_bits)
1229                 return;
1230 
1231         /* Otherwise replace it */
1232         evsel->core.attr.config &= ~bits;
1233         evsel->core.attr.config |= field_prep(bits, val);
1234 }
1235 
1236 static struct perf_pmu_format *
1237 pmu_find_format(const struct list_head *formats, const char *name)
1238 {
1239         struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1240 
1241         list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
1242                 if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
1243                         return format;
1244 
1245         return NULL;
1246 }
1247 
1248 __u64 perf_pmu__format_bits(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1249 {
1250         struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, name);
1251         __u64 bits = 0;
1252         int fbit;
1253 
1254         if (!format)
1255                 return 0;
1256 
1257         for_each_set_bit(fbit, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
1258                 bits |= 1ULL << fbit;
1259 
1260         return bits;
1261 }
1262 
1263 int perf_pmu__format_type(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1264 {
1265         struct perf_pmu_format *format = pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, name);
1266 
1267         if (!format)
1268                 return -1;
1269 
1270         perf_pmu_format__load(pmu, format);
1271         return format->value;
1272 }
1273 
1274 /*
1275  * Sets value based on the format definition (format parameter)
1276  * and unformatted value (value parameter).
1277  */
1278 static void pmu_format_value(unsigned long *format, __u64 value, __u64 *v,
1279                              bool zero)
1280 {
1281         unsigned long fbit, vbit;
1282 
1283         for (fbit = 0, vbit = 0; fbit < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS; fbit++) {
1284 
1285                 if (!test_bit(fbit, format))
1286                         continue;
1287 
1288                 if (value & (1llu << vbit++))
1289                         *v |= (1llu << fbit);
1290                 else if (zero)
1291                         *v &= ~(1llu << fbit);
1292         }
1293 }
1294 
1295 static __u64 pmu_format_max_value(const unsigned long *format)
1296 {
1297         int w;
1298 
1299         w = bitmap_weight(format, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS);
1300         if (!w)
1301                 return 0;
1302         if (w < 64)
1303                 return (1ULL << w) - 1;
1304         return -1;
1305 }
1306 
1307 /*
1308  * Term is a string term, and might be a param-term. Try to look up it's value
1309  * in the remaining terms.
1310  * - We have a term like "base-or-format-term=param-term",
1311  * - We need to find the value supplied for "param-term" (with param-term named
1312  *   in a config string) later on in the term list.
1313  */
1314 static int pmu_resolve_param_term(struct parse_events_term *term,
1315                                   struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1316                                   __u64 *value)
1317 {
1318         struct parse_events_term *t;
1319 
1320         list_for_each_entry(t, &head_terms->terms, list) {
1321                 if (t->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM &&
1322                     t->config && !strcmp(t->config, term->config)) {
1323                         t->used = true;
1324                         *value = t->val.num;
1325                         return 0;
1326                 }
1327         }
1328 
1329         if (verbose > 0)
1330                 printf("Required parameter '%s' not specified\n", term->config);
1331 
1332         return -1;
1333 }
1334 
1335 static char *pmu_formats_string(const struct list_head *formats)
1336 {
1337         struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1338         char *str = NULL;
1339         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
1340         unsigned int i = 0;
1341 
1342         if (!formats)
1343                 return NULL;
1344 
1345         /* sysfs exported terms */
1346         list_for_each_entry(format, formats, list)
1347                 if (strbuf_addf(&buf, i++ ? ",%s" : "%s", format->name) < 0)
1348                         goto error;
1349 
1350         str = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
1351 error:
1352         strbuf_release(&buf);
1353 
1354         return str;
1355 }
1356 
1357 /*
1358  * Setup one of config[12] attr members based on the
1359  * user input data - term parameter.
1360  */
1361 static int pmu_config_term(const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1362                            struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1363                            struct parse_events_term *term,
1364                            struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1365                            bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
1366 {
1367         struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1368         __u64 *vp;
1369         __u64 val, max_val;
1370 
1371         /*
1372          * If this is a parameter we've already used for parameterized-eval,
1373          * skip it in normal eval.
1374          */
1375         if (term->used)
1376                 return 0;
1377 
1378         /*
1379          * Hardcoded terms should be already in, so nothing
1380          * to be done for them.
1381          */
1382         if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
1383                 return 0;
1384 
1385         format = pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config);
1386         if (!format) {
1387                 char *pmu_term = pmu_formats_string(&pmu->format);
1388                 char *unknown_term;
1389                 char *help_msg;
1390 
1391                 if (asprintf(&unknown_term,
1392                                 "unknown term '%s' for pmu '%s'",
1393                                 term->config, pmu->name) < 0)
1394                         unknown_term = NULL;
1395                 help_msg = parse_events_formats_error_string(pmu_term);
1396                 if (err) {
1397                         parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1398                                                    unknown_term,
1399                                                    help_msg);
1400                 } else {
1401                         pr_debug("%s (%s)\n", unknown_term, help_msg);
1402                         free(unknown_term);
1403                 }
1404                 free(pmu_term);
1405                 return -EINVAL;
1406         }
1407         perf_pmu_format__load(pmu, format);
1408         switch (format->value) {
1409         case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG:
1410                 vp = &attr->config;
1411                 break;
1412         case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG1:
1413                 vp = &attr->config1;
1414                 break;
1415         case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG2:
1416                 vp = &attr->config2;
1417                 break;
1418         case PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG3:
1419                 vp = &attr->config3;
1420                 break;
1421         default:
1422                 return -EINVAL;
1423         }
1424 
1425         /*
1426          * Either directly use a numeric term, or try to translate string terms
1427          * using event parameters.
1428          */
1429         if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1430                 if (term->no_value &&
1431                     bitmap_weight(format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS) > 1) {
1432                         if (err) {
1433                                 parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1434                                            strdup("no value assigned for term"),
1435                                            NULL);
1436                         }
1437                         return -EINVAL;
1438                 }
1439 
1440                 val = term->val.num;
1441         } else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1442                 if (strcmp(term->val.str, "?")) {
1443                         if (verbose > 0) {
1444                                 pr_info("Invalid sysfs entry %s=%s\n",
1445                                                 term->config, term->val.str);
1446                         }
1447                         if (err) {
1448                                 parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1449                                         strdup("expected numeric value"),
1450                                         NULL);
1451                         }
1452                         return -EINVAL;
1453                 }
1454 
1455                 if (pmu_resolve_param_term(term, head_terms, &val))
1456                         return -EINVAL;
1457         } else
1458                 return -EINVAL;
1459 
1460         max_val = pmu_format_max_value(format->bits);
1461         if (val > max_val) {
1462                 if (err) {
1463                         char *err_str;
1464 
1465                         parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_val,
1466                                 asprintf(&err_str,
1467                                     "value too big for format (%s), maximum is %llu",
1468                                     format->name, (unsigned long long)max_val) < 0
1469                                     ? strdup("value too big for format")
1470                                     : err_str,
1471                                     NULL);
1472                         return -EINVAL;
1473                 }
1474                 /*
1475                  * Assume we don't care if !err, in which case the value will be
1476                  * silently truncated.
1477                  */
1478         }
1479 
1480         pmu_format_value(format->bits, val, vp, zero);
1481         return 0;
1482 }
1483 
1484 int perf_pmu__config_terms(const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1485                            struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1486                            struct parse_events_terms *terms,
1487                            bool zero, struct parse_events_error *err)
1488 {
1489         struct parse_events_term *term;
1490 
1491         list_for_each_entry(term, &terms->terms, list) {
1492                 if (pmu_config_term(pmu, attr, term, terms, zero, err))
1493                         return -EINVAL;
1494         }
1495 
1496         return 0;
1497 }
1498 
1499 /*
1500  * Configures event's 'attr' parameter based on the:
1501  * 1) users input - specified in terms parameter
1502  * 2) pmu format definitions - specified by pmu parameter
1503  */
1504 int perf_pmu__config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct perf_event_attr *attr,
1505                      struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1506                      struct parse_events_error *err)
1507 {
1508         bool zero = !!pmu->perf_event_attr_init_default;
1509 
1510         return perf_pmu__config_terms(pmu, attr, head_terms, zero, err);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static struct perf_pmu_alias *pmu_find_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1514                                              struct parse_events_term *term)
1515 {
1516         struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1517         const char *name;
1518 
1519         if (parse_events__is_hardcoded_term(term))
1520                 return NULL;
1521 
1522         if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NUM) {
1523                 if (!term->no_value)
1524                         return NULL;
1525                 if (pmu_find_format(&pmu->format, term->config))
1526                         return NULL;
1527                 name = term->config;
1528 
1529         } else if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR) {
1530                 if (strcasecmp(term->config, "event"))
1531                         return NULL;
1532                 name = term->val.str;
1533         } else {
1534                 return NULL;
1535         }
1536 
1537         alias = perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ true);
1538         if (alias || pmu->cpu_aliases_added)
1539                 return alias;
1540 
1541         /* Alias doesn't exist, try to get it from the json events. */
1542         if (pmu->events_table &&
1543             pmu_events_table__find_event(pmu->events_table, pmu, name,
1544                                          pmu_add_cpu_aliases_map_callback,
1545                                          pmu) == 0) {
1546                 alias = perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ false);
1547         }
1548         return alias;
1549 }
1550 
1551 
1552 static int check_info_data(struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1553                            struct perf_pmu_alias *alias,
1554                            struct perf_pmu_info *info,
1555                            struct parse_events_error *err,
1556                            int column)
1557 {
1558         read_alias_info(pmu, alias);
1559         /*
1560          * Only one term in event definition can
1561          * define unit, scale and snapshot, fail
1562          * if there's more than one.
1563          */
1564         if (info->unit && alias->unit[0]) {
1565                 parse_events_error__handle(err, column,
1566                                         strdup("Attempt to set event's unit twice"),
1567                                         NULL);
1568                 return -EINVAL;
1569         }
1570         if (info->scale && alias->scale) {
1571                 parse_events_error__handle(err, column,
1572                                         strdup("Attempt to set event's scale twice"),
1573                                         NULL);
1574                 return -EINVAL;
1575         }
1576         if (info->snapshot && alias->snapshot) {
1577                 parse_events_error__handle(err, column,
1578                                         strdup("Attempt to set event snapshot twice"),
1579                                         NULL);
1580                 return -EINVAL;
1581         }
1582 
1583         if (alias->unit[0])
1584                 info->unit = alias->unit;
1585 
1586         if (alias->scale)
1587                 info->scale = alias->scale;
1588 
1589         if (alias->snapshot)
1590                 info->snapshot = alias->snapshot;
1591 
1592         return 0;
1593 }
1594 
1595 /*
1596  * Find alias in the terms list and replace it with the terms
1597  * defined for the alias
1598  */
1599 int perf_pmu__check_alias(struct perf_pmu *pmu, struct parse_events_terms *head_terms,
1600                           struct perf_pmu_info *info, bool *rewrote_terms,
1601                           struct parse_events_error *err)
1602 {
1603         struct parse_events_term *term, *h;
1604         struct perf_pmu_alias *alias;
1605         int ret;
1606 
1607         *rewrote_terms = false;
1608         info->per_pkg = false;
1609 
1610         /*
1611          * Mark unit and scale as not set
1612          * (different from default values, see below)
1613          */
1614         info->unit     = NULL;
1615         info->scale    = 0.0;
1616         info->snapshot = false;
1617 
1618         list_for_each_entry_safe(term, h, &head_terms->terms, list) {
1619                 alias = pmu_find_alias(pmu, term);
1620                 if (!alias)
1621                         continue;
1622                 ret = pmu_alias_terms(alias, term->err_term, &term->list);
1623                 if (ret) {
1624                         parse_events_error__handle(err, term->err_term,
1625                                                 strdup("Failure to duplicate terms"),
1626                                                 NULL);
1627                         return ret;
1628                 }
1629                 *rewrote_terms = true;
1630                 ret = check_info_data(pmu, alias, info, err, term->err_term);
1631                 if (ret)
1632                         return ret;
1633 
1634                 if (alias->per_pkg)
1635                         info->per_pkg = true;
1636 
1637                 list_del_init(&term->list);
1638                 parse_events_term__delete(term);
1639         }
1640 
1641         /*
1642          * if no unit or scale found in aliases, then
1643          * set defaults as for evsel
1644          * unit cannot left to NULL
1645          */
1646         if (info->unit == NULL)
1647                 info->unit   = "";
1648 
1649         if (info->scale == 0.0)
1650                 info->scale  = 1.0;
1651 
1652         return 0;
1653 }
1654 
1655 struct find_event_args {
1656         const char *event;
1657         void *state;
1658         pmu_event_callback cb;
1659 };
1660 
1661 static int find_event_callback(void *state, struct pmu_event_info *info)
1662 {
1663         struct find_event_args *args = state;
1664 
1665         if (!strcmp(args->event, info->name))
1666                 return args->cb(args->state, info);
1667 
1668         return 0;
1669 }
1670 
1671 int perf_pmu__find_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *event, void *state, pmu_event_callback cb)
1672 {
1673         struct find_event_args args = {
1674                 .event = event,
1675                 .state = state,
1676                 .cb = cb,
1677         };
1678 
1679         /* Sub-optimal, but function is only used by tests. */
1680         return perf_pmu__for_each_event(pmu, /*skip_duplicate_pmus=*/ false,
1681                                         &args, find_event_callback);
1682 }
1683 
1684 static void perf_pmu__del_formats(struct list_head *formats)
1685 {
1686         struct perf_pmu_format *fmt, *tmp;
1687 
1688         list_for_each_entry_safe(fmt, tmp, formats, list) {
1689                 list_del(&fmt->list);
1690                 zfree(&fmt->name);
1691                 free(fmt);
1692         }
1693 }
1694 
1695 bool perf_pmu__has_format(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1696 {
1697         struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1698 
1699         list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list) {
1700                 if (!strcmp(format->name, name))
1701                         return true;
1702         }
1703         return false;
1704 }
1705 
1706 int perf_pmu__for_each_format(struct perf_pmu *pmu, void *state, pmu_format_callback cb)
1707 {
1708         static const char *const terms[] = {
1709                 "config=0..0xffffffffffffffff",
1710                 "config1=0..0xffffffffffffffff",
1711                 "config2=0..0xffffffffffffffff",
1712                 "config3=0..0xffffffffffffffff",
1713                 "name=string",
1714                 "period=number",
1715                 "freq=number",
1716                 "branch_type=(u|k|hv|any|...)",
1717                 "time",
1718                 "call-graph=(fp|dwarf|lbr)",
1719                 "stack-size=number",
1720                 "max-stack=number",
1721                 "nr=number",
1722                 "inherit",
1723                 "no-inherit",
1724                 "overwrite",
1725                 "no-overwrite",
1726                 "percore",
1727                 "aux-output",
1728                 "aux-sample-size=number",
1729         };
1730         struct perf_pmu_format *format;
1731         int ret;
1732 
1733         /*
1734          * max-events and driver-config are missing above as are the internal
1735          * types user, metric-id, raw, legacy cache and hardware. Assert against
1736          * the enum parse_events__term_type so they are kept in sync.
1737          */
1738         _Static_assert(ARRAY_SIZE(terms) == __PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_NR - 6,
1739                        "perf_pmu__for_each_format()'s terms must be kept in sync with enum parse_events__term_type");
1740         list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list) {
1741                 perf_pmu_format__load(pmu, format);
1742                 ret = cb(state, format->name, (int)format->value, format->bits);
1743                 if (ret)
1744                         return ret;
1745         }
1746         if (!pmu->is_core)
1747                 return 0;
1748 
1749         for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(terms); i++) {
1750                 int config = PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG;
1751 
1752                 if (i < PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END)
1753                         config = i;
1754 
1755                 ret = cb(state, terms[i], config, /*bits=*/NULL);
1756                 if (ret)
1757                         return ret;
1758         }
1759         return 0;
1760 }
1761 
1762 bool is_pmu_core(const char *name)
1763 {
1764         return !strcmp(name, "cpu") || !strcmp(name, "cpum_cf") || is_sysfs_pmu_core(name);
1765 }
1766 
1767 bool perf_pmu__supports_legacy_cache(const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1768 {
1769         return pmu->is_core;
1770 }
1771 
1772 bool perf_pmu__auto_merge_stats(const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1773 {
1774         return !pmu->is_core || perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1;
1775 }
1776 
1777 bool perf_pmu__have_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1778 {
1779         if (!name)
1780                 return false;
1781         if (perf_pmu__find_alias(pmu, name, /*load=*/ true) != NULL)
1782                 return true;
1783         if (pmu->cpu_aliases_added || !pmu->events_table)
1784                 return false;
1785         return pmu_events_table__find_event(pmu->events_table, pmu, name, NULL, NULL) == 0;
1786 }
1787 
1788 size_t perf_pmu__num_events(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1789 {
1790         size_t nr;
1791 
1792         pmu_aliases_parse(pmu);
1793         nr = pmu->sysfs_aliases + pmu->sys_json_aliases;
1794 
1795         if (pmu->cpu_aliases_added)
1796                  nr += pmu->cpu_json_aliases;
1797         else if (pmu->events_table)
1798                 nr += pmu_events_table__num_events(pmu->events_table, pmu) - pmu->cpu_json_aliases;
1799         else
1800                 assert(pmu->cpu_json_aliases == 0);
1801 
1802         return pmu->selectable ? nr + 1 : nr;
1803 }
1804 
1805 static int sub_non_neg(int a, int b)
1806 {
1807         if (b > a)
1808                 return 0;
1809         return a - b;
1810 }
1811 
1812 static char *format_alias(char *buf, int len, const struct perf_pmu *pmu,
1813                           const struct perf_pmu_alias *alias, bool skip_duplicate_pmus)
1814 {
1815         struct parse_events_term *term;
1816         size_t pmu_name_len = pmu_deduped_name_len(pmu, pmu->name,
1817                                                    skip_duplicate_pmus);
1818         int used = snprintf(buf, len, "%.*s/%s", (int)pmu_name_len, pmu->name, alias->name);
1819 
1820         list_for_each_entry(term, &alias->terms.terms, list) {
1821                 if (term->type_val == PARSE_EVENTS__TERM_TYPE_STR)
1822                         used += snprintf(buf + used, sub_non_neg(len, used),
1823                                         ",%s=%s", term->config,
1824                                         term->val.str);
1825         }
1826 
1827         if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1828                 buf[used] = '/';
1829                 used++;
1830         }
1831         if (sub_non_neg(len, used) > 0) {
1832                 buf[used] = '\0';
1833                 used++;
1834         } else
1835                 buf[len - 1] = '\0';
1836 
1837         return buf;
1838 }
1839 
1840 int perf_pmu__for_each_event(struct perf_pmu *pmu, bool skip_duplicate_pmus,
1841                              void *state, pmu_event_callback cb)
1842 {
1843         char buf[1024];
1844         struct perf_pmu_alias *event;
1845         struct pmu_event_info info = {
1846                 .pmu = pmu,
1847         };
1848         int ret = 0;
1849         struct strbuf sb;
1850 
1851         strbuf_init(&sb, /*hint=*/ 0);
1852         pmu_aliases_parse(pmu);
1853         pmu_add_cpu_aliases(pmu);
1854         list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->aliases, list) {
1855                 size_t buf_used, pmu_name_len;
1856 
1857                 info.pmu_name = event->pmu_name ?: pmu->name;
1858                 pmu_name_len = pmu_deduped_name_len(pmu, info.pmu_name,
1859                                                     skip_duplicate_pmus);
1860                 info.alias = NULL;
1861                 if (event->desc) {
1862                         info.name = event->name;
1863                         buf_used = 0;
1864                 } else {
1865                         info.name = format_alias(buf, sizeof(buf), pmu, event,
1866                                                  skip_duplicate_pmus);
1867                         if (pmu->is_core) {
1868                                 info.alias = info.name;
1869                                 info.name = event->name;
1870                         }
1871                         buf_used = strlen(buf) + 1;
1872                 }
1873                 info.scale_unit = NULL;
1874                 if (strlen(event->unit) || event->scale != 1.0) {
1875                         info.scale_unit = buf + buf_used;
1876                         buf_used += snprintf(buf + buf_used, sizeof(buf) - buf_used,
1877                                         "%G%s", event->scale, event->unit) + 1;
1878                 }
1879                 info.desc = event->desc;
1880                 info.long_desc = event->long_desc;
1881                 info.encoding_desc = buf + buf_used;
1882                 parse_events_terms__to_strbuf(&event->terms, &sb);
1883                 buf_used += snprintf(buf + buf_used, sizeof(buf) - buf_used,
1884                                 "%.*s/%s/", (int)pmu_name_len, info.pmu_name, sb.buf) + 1;
1885                 info.topic = event->topic;
1886                 info.str = sb.buf;
1887                 info.deprecated = event->deprecated;
1888                 ret = cb(state, &info);
1889                 if (ret)
1890                         goto out;
1891                 strbuf_setlen(&sb, /*len=*/ 0);
1892         }
1893         if (pmu->selectable) {
1894                 info.name = buf;
1895                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s//", pmu->name);
1896                 info.alias = NULL;
1897                 info.scale_unit = NULL;
1898                 info.desc = NULL;
1899                 info.long_desc = NULL;
1900                 info.encoding_desc = NULL;
1901                 info.topic = NULL;
1902                 info.pmu_name = pmu->name;
1903                 info.deprecated = false;
1904                 ret = cb(state, &info);
1905         }
1906 out:
1907         strbuf_release(&sb);
1908         return ret;
1909 }
1910 
1911 bool pmu__name_match(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *pmu_name)
1912 {
1913         return !strcmp(pmu->name, pmu_name) ||
1914                 (pmu->is_uncore && pmu_uncore_alias_match(pmu_name, pmu->name)) ||
1915                 /*
1916                  * jevents and tests use default_core as a marker for any core
1917                  * PMU as the PMU name varies across architectures.
1918                  */
1919                 (pmu->is_core && !strcmp(pmu_name, "default_core"));
1920 }
1921 
1922 bool perf_pmu__is_software(const struct perf_pmu *pmu)
1923 {
1924         const char *known_sw_pmus[] = {
1925                 "kprobe",
1926                 "msr",
1927                 "uprobe",
1928         };
1929 
1930         if (pmu->is_core || pmu->is_uncore || pmu->auxtrace)
1931                 return false;
1932         switch (pmu->type) {
1933         case PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE:        return false;
1934         case PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE:        return true;
1935         case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:      return true;
1936         case PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE:        return false;
1937         case PERF_TYPE_RAW:             return false;
1938         case PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT:      return true;
1939         default: break;
1940         }
1941         for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(known_sw_pmus); i++) {
1942                 if (!strcmp(pmu->name, known_sw_pmus[i]))
1943                         return true;
1944         }
1945         return false;
1946 }
1947 
1948 FILE *perf_pmu__open_file(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
1949 {
1950         char path[PATH_MAX];
1951 
1952         if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), pmu->name, name) ||
1953             !file_available(path))
1954                 return NULL;
1955 
1956         return fopen(path, "r");
1957 }
1958 
1959 FILE *perf_pmu__open_file_at(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name)
1960 {
1961         int fd;
1962 
1963         fd = perf_pmu__pathname_fd(dirfd, pmu->name, name, O_RDONLY);
1964         if (fd < 0)
1965                 return NULL;
1966 
1967         return fdopen(fd, "r");
1968 }
1969 
1970 int perf_pmu__scan_file(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name, const char *fmt,
1971                         ...)
1972 {
1973         va_list args;
1974         FILE *file;
1975         int ret = EOF;
1976 
1977         va_start(args, fmt);
1978         file = perf_pmu__open_file(pmu, name);
1979         if (file) {
1980                 ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
1981                 fclose(file);
1982         }
1983         va_end(args);
1984         return ret;
1985 }
1986 
1987 int perf_pmu__scan_file_at(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, int dirfd, const char *name,
1988                            const char *fmt, ...)
1989 {
1990         va_list args;
1991         FILE *file;
1992         int ret = EOF;
1993 
1994         va_start(args, fmt);
1995         file = perf_pmu__open_file_at(pmu, dirfd, name);
1996         if (file) {
1997                 ret = vfscanf(file, fmt, args);
1998                 fclose(file);
1999         }
2000         va_end(args);
2001         return ret;
2002 }
2003 
2004 bool perf_pmu__file_exists(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *name)
2005 {
2006         char path[PATH_MAX];
2007 
2008         if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), pmu->name, name))
2009                 return false;
2010 
2011         return file_available(path);
2012 }
2013 
2014 static int perf_pmu__new_caps(struct list_head *list, char *name, char *value)
2015 {
2016         struct perf_pmu_caps *caps = zalloc(sizeof(*caps));
2017 
2018         if (!caps)
2019                 return -ENOMEM;
2020 
2021         caps->name = strdup(name);
2022         if (!caps->name)
2023                 goto free_caps;
2024         caps->value = strndup(value, strlen(value) - 1);
2025         if (!caps->value)
2026                 goto free_name;
2027         list_add_tail(&caps->list, list);
2028         return 0;
2029 
2030 free_name:
2031         zfree(&caps->name);
2032 free_caps:
2033         free(caps);
2034 
2035         return -ENOMEM;
2036 }
2037 
2038 static void perf_pmu__del_caps(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
2039 {
2040         struct perf_pmu_caps *caps, *tmp;
2041 
2042         list_for_each_entry_safe(caps, tmp, &pmu->caps, list) {
2043                 list_del(&caps->list);
2044                 zfree(&caps->name);
2045                 zfree(&caps->value);
2046                 free(caps);
2047         }
2048 }
2049 
2050 /*
2051  * Reading/parsing the given pmu capabilities, which should be located at:
2052  * /sys/bus/event_source/devices/<dev>/caps as sysfs group attributes.
2053  * Return the number of capabilities
2054  */
2055 int perf_pmu__caps_parse(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
2056 {
2057         struct stat st;
2058         char caps_path[PATH_MAX];
2059         DIR *caps_dir;
2060         struct dirent *evt_ent;
2061         int caps_fd;
2062 
2063         if (pmu->caps_initialized)
2064                 return pmu->nr_caps;
2065 
2066         pmu->nr_caps = 0;
2067 
2068         if (!perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(caps_path, sizeof(caps_path), pmu->name, "caps"))
2069                 return -1;
2070 
2071         if (stat(caps_path, &st) < 0) {
2072                 pmu->caps_initialized = true;
2073                 return 0;       /* no error if caps does not exist */
2074         }
2075 
2076         caps_dir = opendir(caps_path);
2077         if (!caps_dir)
2078                 return -EINVAL;
2079 
2080         caps_fd = dirfd(caps_dir);
2081 
2082         while ((evt_ent = readdir(caps_dir)) != NULL) {
2083                 char *name = evt_ent->d_name;
2084                 char value[128];
2085                 FILE *file;
2086                 int fd;
2087 
2088                 if (!strcmp(name, ".") || !strcmp(name, ".."))
2089                         continue;
2090 
2091                 fd = openat(caps_fd, name, O_RDONLY);
2092                 if (fd == -1)
2093                         continue;
2094                 file = fdopen(fd, "r");
2095                 if (!file) {
2096                         close(fd);
2097                         continue;
2098                 }
2099 
2100                 if (!fgets(value, sizeof(value), file) ||
2101                     (perf_pmu__new_caps(&pmu->caps, name, value) < 0)) {
2102                         fclose(file);
2103                         continue;
2104                 }
2105 
2106                 pmu->nr_caps++;
2107                 fclose(file);
2108         }
2109 
2110         closedir(caps_dir);
2111 
2112         pmu->caps_initialized = true;
2113         return pmu->nr_caps;
2114 }
2115 
2116 static void perf_pmu__compute_config_masks(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
2117 {
2118         struct perf_pmu_format *format;
2119 
2120         if (pmu->config_masks_computed)
2121                 return;
2122 
2123         list_for_each_entry(format, &pmu->format, list) {
2124                 unsigned int i;
2125                 __u64 *mask;
2126 
2127                 if (format->value >= PERF_PMU_FORMAT_VALUE_CONFIG_END)
2128                         continue;
2129 
2130                 pmu->config_masks_present = true;
2131                 mask = &pmu->config_masks[format->value];
2132 
2133                 for_each_set_bit(i, format->bits, PERF_PMU_FORMAT_BITS)
2134                         *mask |= 1ULL << i;
2135         }
2136         pmu->config_masks_computed = true;
2137 }
2138 
2139 void perf_pmu__warn_invalid_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, __u64 config,
2140                                    const char *name, int config_num,
2141                                    const char *config_name)
2142 {
2143         __u64 bits;
2144         char buf[100];
2145 
2146         perf_pmu__compute_config_masks(pmu);
2147 
2148         /*
2149          * Kernel doesn't export any valid format bits.
2150          */
2151         if (!pmu->config_masks_present)
2152                 return;
2153 
2154         bits = config & ~pmu->config_masks[config_num];
2155         if (bits == 0)
2156                 return;
2157 
2158         bitmap_scnprintf((unsigned long *)&bits, sizeof(bits) * 8, buf, sizeof(buf));
2159 
2160         pr_warning("WARNING: event '%s' not valid (bits %s of %s "
2161                    "'%llx' not supported by kernel)!\n",
2162                    name ?: "N/A", buf, config_name, config);
2163 }
2164 
2165 bool perf_pmu__match(const struct perf_pmu *pmu, const char *tok)
2166 {
2167         const char *name = pmu->name;
2168         bool need_fnmatch = strisglob(tok);
2169 
2170         if (!strncmp(tok, "uncore_", 7))
2171                 tok += 7;
2172         if (!strncmp(name, "uncore_", 7))
2173                 name += 7;
2174 
2175         if (perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(name, tok) ||
2176             (need_fnmatch && !fnmatch(tok, name, 0)))
2177                 return true;
2178 
2179         name = pmu->alias_name;
2180         if (!name)
2181                 return false;
2182 
2183         if (!strncmp(name, "uncore_", 7))
2184                 name += 7;
2185 
2186         return perf_pmu__match_ignoring_suffix(name, tok) ||
2187                 (need_fnmatch && !fnmatch(tok, name, 0));
2188 }
2189 
2190 double __weak perf_pmu__cpu_slots_per_cycle(void)
2191 {
2192         return NAN;
2193 }
2194 
2195 int perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(char *pathname, size_t size)
2196 {
2197         const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
2198 
2199         if (!sysfs)
2200                 return 0;
2201         return scnprintf(pathname, size, "%s/bus/event_source/devices/", sysfs);
2202 }
2203 
2204 int perf_pmu__event_source_devices_fd(void)
2205 {
2206         char path[PATH_MAX];
2207         const char *sysfs = sysfs__mountpoint();
2208 
2209         if (!sysfs)
2210                 return -1;
2211 
2212         scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/bus/event_source/devices/", sysfs);
2213         return open(path, O_DIRECTORY);
2214 }
2215 
2216 /*
2217  * Fill 'buf' with the path to a file or folder in 'pmu_name' in
2218  * sysfs. For example if pmu_name = "cs_etm" and 'filename' = "format"
2219  * then pathname will be filled with
2220  * "/sys/bus/event_source/devices/cs_etm/format"
2221  *
2222  * Return 0 if the sysfs mountpoint couldn't be found, if no characters were
2223  * written or if the buffer size is exceeded.
2224  */
2225 int perf_pmu__pathname_scnprintf(char *buf, size_t size,
2226                                  const char *pmu_name, const char *filename)
2227 {
2228         size_t len;
2229 
2230         len = perf_pmu__event_source_devices_scnprintf(buf, size);
2231         if (!len || (len + strlen(pmu_name) + strlen(filename) + 1)  >= size)
2232                 return 0;
2233 
2234         return scnprintf(buf + len, size - len, "%s/%s", pmu_name, filename);
2235 }
2236 
2237 int perf_pmu__pathname_fd(int dirfd, const char *pmu_name, const char *filename, int flags)
2238 {
2239         char path[PATH_MAX];
2240 
2241         scnprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", pmu_name, filename);
2242         return openat(dirfd, path, flags);
2243 }
2244 
2245 void perf_pmu__delete(struct perf_pmu *pmu)
2246 {
2247         perf_pmu__del_formats(&pmu->format);
2248         perf_pmu__del_aliases(pmu);
2249         perf_pmu__del_caps(pmu);
2250 
2251         perf_cpu_map__put(pmu->cpus);
2252 
2253         zfree(&pmu->name);
2254         zfree(&pmu->alias_name);
2255         zfree(&pmu->id);
2256         free(pmu);
2257 }
2258 
2259 const char *perf_pmu__name_from_config(struct perf_pmu *pmu, u64 config)
2260 {
2261         struct perf_pmu_alias *event;
2262 
2263         if (!pmu)
2264                 return NULL;
2265 
2266         pmu_aliases_parse(pmu);
2267         pmu_add_cpu_aliases(pmu);
2268         list_for_each_entry(event, &pmu->aliases, list) {
2269                 struct perf_event_attr attr = {.config = 0,};
2270                 int ret = perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, &event->terms, NULL);
2271 
2272                 if (ret == 0 && config == attr.config)
2273                         return event->name;
2274         }
2275         return NULL;
2276 }
2277 

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