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Linux/tools/perf/util/scripting-engines/trace-event-python.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.11-rc3 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.4 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.45 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.104 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.164 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.223 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.281 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.319 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 /*
  2  * trace-event-python.  Feed trace events to an embedded Python interpreter.
  3  *
  4  * Copyright (C) 2010 Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
  5  *
  6  *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  7  *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  8  *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
  9  *  (at your option) any later version.
 10  *
 11  *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 12  *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 13  *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 14  *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 15  *
 16  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 17  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 18  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 19  *
 20  */
 21 
 22 #include <Python.h>
 23 
 24 #include <inttypes.h>
 25 #include <stdio.h>
 26 #include <stdlib.h>
 27 #include <string.h>
 28 #include <stdbool.h>
 29 #include <errno.h>
 30 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 31 #include <linux/compiler.h>
 32 #include <linux/time64.h>
 33 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
 34 #include <traceevent/event-parse.h>
 35 #endif
 36 
 37 #include "../build-id.h"
 38 #include "../counts.h"
 39 #include "../debug.h"
 40 #include "../dso.h"
 41 #include "../callchain.h"
 42 #include "../env.h"
 43 #include "../evsel.h"
 44 #include "../event.h"
 45 #include "../thread.h"
 46 #include "../comm.h"
 47 #include "../machine.h"
 48 #include "../mem-info.h"
 49 #include "../db-export.h"
 50 #include "../thread-stack.h"
 51 #include "../trace-event.h"
 52 #include "../call-path.h"
 53 #include "map.h"
 54 #include "symbol.h"
 55 #include "thread_map.h"
 56 #include "print_binary.h"
 57 #include "stat.h"
 58 #include "mem-events.h"
 59 #include "util/perf_regs.h"
 60 
 61 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
 62 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
 63   PyString_FromString(arg)
 64 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
 65   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
 66 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
 67   PyString_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
 68 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
 69   PyInt_FromLong(arg)
 70 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
 71   PyInt_AsLong(arg)
 72 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
 73   PyCObject_FromVoidPtr((arg1), (arg2))
 74 
 75 PyMODINIT_FUNC initperf_trace_context(void);
 76 #else
 77 #define _PyUnicode_FromString(arg) \
 78   PyUnicode_FromString(arg)
 79 #define _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
 80   PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
 81 #define _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(arg1, arg2) \
 82   PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((arg1), (arg2))
 83 #define _PyLong_FromLong(arg) \
 84   PyLong_FromLong(arg)
 85 #define _PyLong_AsLong(arg) \
 86   PyLong_AsLong(arg)
 87 #define _PyCapsule_New(arg1, arg2, arg3) \
 88   PyCapsule_New((arg1), (arg2), (arg3))
 89 
 90 PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_perf_trace_context(void);
 91 #endif
 92 
 93 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
 94 #define TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX                            \
 95         ((1 << (sizeof(unsigned short) * 8)) - 1)
 96 
 97 #define N_COMMON_FIELDS 7
 98 
 99 static char *cur_field_name;
100 static int zero_flag_atom;
101 #endif
102 
103 #define MAX_FIELDS      64
104 
105 extern struct scripting_context *scripting_context;
106 
107 static PyObject *main_module, *main_dict;
108 
109 struct tables {
110         struct db_export        dbe;
111         PyObject                *evsel_handler;
112         PyObject                *machine_handler;
113         PyObject                *thread_handler;
114         PyObject                *comm_handler;
115         PyObject                *comm_thread_handler;
116         PyObject                *dso_handler;
117         PyObject                *symbol_handler;
118         PyObject                *branch_type_handler;
119         PyObject                *sample_handler;
120         PyObject                *call_path_handler;
121         PyObject                *call_return_handler;
122         PyObject                *synth_handler;
123         PyObject                *context_switch_handler;
124         bool                    db_export_mode;
125 };
126 
127 static struct tables tables_global;
128 
129 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name) __noreturn;
130 static void handler_call_die(const char *handler_name)
131 {
132         PyErr_Print();
133         Py_FatalError("problem in Python trace event handler");
134         // Py_FatalError does not return
135         // but we have to make the compiler happy
136         abort();
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * Insert val into the dictionary and decrement the reference counter.
141  * This is necessary for dictionaries since PyDict_SetItemString() does not
142  * steal a reference, as opposed to PyTuple_SetItem().
143  */
144 static void pydict_set_item_string_decref(PyObject *dict, const char *key, PyObject *val)
145 {
146         PyDict_SetItemString(dict, key, val);
147         Py_DECREF(val);
148 }
149 
150 static PyObject *get_handler(const char *handler_name)
151 {
152         PyObject *handler;
153 
154         handler = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, handler_name);
155         if (handler && !PyCallable_Check(handler))
156                 return NULL;
157         return handler;
158 }
159 
160 static void call_object(PyObject *handler, PyObject *args, const char *die_msg)
161 {
162         PyObject *retval;
163 
164         retval = PyObject_CallObject(handler, args);
165         if (retval == NULL)
166                 handler_call_die(die_msg);
167         Py_DECREF(retval);
168 }
169 
170 static void try_call_object(const char *handler_name, PyObject *args)
171 {
172         PyObject *handler;
173 
174         handler = get_handler(handler_name);
175         if (handler)
176                 call_object(handler, args, handler_name);
177 }
178 
179 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
180 static int get_argument_count(PyObject *handler)
181 {
182         int arg_count = 0;
183 
184         /*
185          * The attribute for the code object is func_code in Python 2,
186          * whereas it is __code__ in Python 3.0+.
187          */
188         PyObject *code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
189                 "func_code");
190         if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
191                 PyErr_Clear();
192                 code_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(handler,
193                         "__code__");
194         }
195         PyErr_Clear();
196         if (code_obj) {
197                 PyObject *arg_count_obj = PyObject_GetAttrString(code_obj,
198                         "co_argcount");
199                 if (arg_count_obj) {
200                         arg_count = (int) _PyLong_AsLong(arg_count_obj);
201                         Py_DECREF(arg_count_obj);
202                 }
203                 Py_DECREF(code_obj);
204         }
205         return arg_count;
206 }
207 
208 static void define_value(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
209                          const char *ev_name,
210                          const char *field_name,
211                          const char *field_value,
212                          const char *field_str)
213 {
214         const char *handler_name = "define_flag_value";
215         PyObject *t;
216         unsigned long long value;
217         unsigned n = 0;
218 
219         if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
220                 handler_name = "define_symbolic_value";
221 
222         t = PyTuple_New(4);
223         if (!t)
224                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
225 
226         value = eval_flag(field_value);
227 
228         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
229         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
230         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(value));
231         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_str));
232 
233         try_call_object(handler_name, t);
234 
235         Py_DECREF(t);
236 }
237 
238 static void define_values(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
239                           struct tep_print_flag_sym *field,
240                           const char *ev_name,
241                           const char *field_name)
242 {
243         define_value(field_type, ev_name, field_name, field->value,
244                      field->str);
245 
246         if (field->next)
247                 define_values(field_type, field->next, ev_name, field_name);
248 }
249 
250 static void define_field(enum tep_print_arg_type field_type,
251                          const char *ev_name,
252                          const char *field_name,
253                          const char *delim)
254 {
255         const char *handler_name = "define_flag_field";
256         PyObject *t;
257         unsigned n = 0;
258 
259         if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL)
260                 handler_name = "define_symbolic_field";
261 
262         if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
263                 t = PyTuple_New(3);
264         else
265                 t = PyTuple_New(2);
266         if (!t)
267                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
268 
269         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(ev_name));
270         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(field_name));
271         if (field_type == TEP_PRINT_FLAGS)
272                 PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(delim));
273 
274         try_call_object(handler_name, t);
275 
276         Py_DECREF(t);
277 }
278 
279 static void define_event_symbols(struct tep_event *event,
280                                  const char *ev_name,
281                                  struct tep_print_arg *args)
282 {
283         if (args == NULL)
284                 return;
285 
286         switch (args->type) {
287         case TEP_PRINT_NULL:
288                 break;
289         case TEP_PRINT_ATOM:
290                 define_value(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name, "",
291                              args->atom.atom);
292                 zero_flag_atom = 0;
293                 break;
294         case TEP_PRINT_FIELD:
295                 free(cur_field_name);
296                 cur_field_name = strdup(args->field.name);
297                 break;
298         case TEP_PRINT_FLAGS:
299                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->flags.field);
300                 define_field(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, ev_name, cur_field_name,
301                              args->flags.delim);
302                 define_values(TEP_PRINT_FLAGS, args->flags.flags, ev_name,
303                               cur_field_name);
304                 break;
305         case TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL:
306                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->symbol.field);
307                 define_field(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, ev_name, cur_field_name, NULL);
308                 define_values(TEP_PRINT_SYMBOL, args->symbol.symbols, ev_name,
309                               cur_field_name);
310                 break;
311         case TEP_PRINT_HEX:
312         case TEP_PRINT_HEX_STR:
313                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.field);
314                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->hex.size);
315                 break;
316         case TEP_PRINT_INT_ARRAY:
317                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.field);
318                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.count);
319                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->int_array.el_size);
320                 break;
321         case TEP_PRINT_STRING:
322                 break;
323         case TEP_PRINT_TYPE:
324                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->typecast.item);
325                 break;
326         case TEP_PRINT_OP:
327                 if (strcmp(args->op.op, ":") == 0)
328                         zero_flag_atom = 1;
329                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.left);
330                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->op.right);
331                 break;
332         default:
333                 /* gcc warns for these? */
334         case TEP_PRINT_BSTRING:
335         case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY:
336         case TEP_PRINT_DYNAMIC_ARRAY_LEN:
337         case TEP_PRINT_FUNC:
338         case TEP_PRINT_BITMASK:
339                 /* we should warn... */
340                 return;
341         }
342 
343         if (args->next)
344                 define_event_symbols(event, ev_name, args->next);
345 }
346 
347 static PyObject *get_field_numeric_entry(struct tep_event *event,
348                 struct tep_format_field *field, void *data)
349 {
350         bool is_array = field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY;
351         PyObject *obj = NULL, *list = NULL;
352         unsigned long long val;
353         unsigned int item_size, n_items, i;
354 
355         if (is_array) {
356                 list = PyList_New(field->arraylen);
357                 if (!list)
358                         Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
359                 item_size = field->size / field->arraylen;
360                 n_items = field->arraylen;
361         } else {
362                 item_size = field->size;
363                 n_items = 1;
364         }
365 
366         for (i = 0; i < n_items; i++) {
367 
368                 val = read_size(event, data + field->offset + i * item_size,
369                                 item_size);
370                 if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED) {
371                         if ((long long)val >= LONG_MIN &&
372                                         (long long)val <= LONG_MAX)
373                                 obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
374                         else
375                                 obj = PyLong_FromLongLong(val);
376                 } else {
377                         if (val <= LONG_MAX)
378                                 obj = _PyLong_FromLong(val);
379                         else
380                                 obj = PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val);
381                 }
382                 if (is_array)
383                         PyList_SET_ITEM(list, i, obj);
384         }
385         if (is_array)
386                 obj = list;
387         return obj;
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 static const char *get_dsoname(struct map *map)
392 {
393         const char *dsoname = "[unknown]";
394         struct dso *dso = map ? map__dso(map) : NULL;
395 
396         if (dso) {
397                 if (symbol_conf.show_kernel_path && dso__long_name(dso))
398                         dsoname = dso__long_name(dso);
399                 else
400                         dsoname = dso__name(dso);
401         }
402 
403         return dsoname;
404 }
405 
406 static unsigned long get_offset(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al)
407 {
408         unsigned long offset;
409 
410         if (al->addr < sym->end)
411                 offset = al->addr - sym->start;
412         else
413                 offset = al->addr - map__start(al->map) - sym->start;
414 
415         return offset;
416 }
417 
418 static PyObject *python_process_callchain(struct perf_sample *sample,
419                                          struct evsel *evsel,
420                                          struct addr_location *al)
421 {
422         PyObject *pylist;
423         struct callchain_cursor *cursor;
424 
425         pylist = PyList_New(0);
426         if (!pylist)
427                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
428 
429         if (!symbol_conf.use_callchain || !sample->callchain)
430                 goto exit;
431 
432         cursor = get_tls_callchain_cursor();
433         if (thread__resolve_callchain(al->thread, cursor, evsel,
434                                       sample, NULL, NULL,
435                                       scripting_max_stack) != 0) {
436                 pr_err("Failed to resolve callchain. Skipping\n");
437                 goto exit;
438         }
439         callchain_cursor_commit(cursor);
440 
441 
442         while (1) {
443                 PyObject *pyelem;
444                 struct callchain_cursor_node *node;
445                 node = callchain_cursor_current(cursor);
446                 if (!node)
447                         break;
448 
449                 pyelem = PyDict_New();
450                 if (!pyelem)
451                         Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
452 
453 
454                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "ip",
455                                 PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ip));
456 
457                 if (node->ms.sym) {
458                         PyObject *pysym  = PyDict_New();
459                         if (!pysym)
460                                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
461                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "start",
462                                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->start));
463                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "end",
464                                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(node->ms.sym->end));
465                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "binding",
466                                         _PyLong_FromLong(node->ms.sym->binding));
467                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(pysym, "name",
468                                         _PyUnicode_FromStringAndSize(node->ms.sym->name,
469                                                         node->ms.sym->namelen));
470                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "sym", pysym);
471 
472                         if (node->ms.map) {
473                                 struct map *map = node->ms.map;
474                                 struct addr_location node_al;
475                                 unsigned long offset;
476 
477                                 addr_location__init(&node_al);
478                                 node_al.addr = map__map_ip(map, node->ip);
479                                 node_al.map  = map__get(map);
480                                 offset = get_offset(node->ms.sym, &node_al);
481                                 addr_location__exit(&node_al);
482 
483                                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(
484                                         pyelem, "sym_off",
485                                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(offset));
486                         }
487                         if (node->srcline && strcmp(":0", node->srcline)) {
488                                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(
489                                         pyelem, "sym_srcline",
490                                         _PyUnicode_FromString(node->srcline));
491                         }
492                 }
493 
494                 if (node->ms.map) {
495                         const char *dsoname = get_dsoname(node->ms.map);
496 
497                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "dso",
498                                         _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
499                 }
500 
501                 callchain_cursor_advance(cursor);
502                 PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
503                 Py_DECREF(pyelem);
504         }
505 
506 exit:
507         return pylist;
508 }
509 
510 static PyObject *python_process_brstack(struct perf_sample *sample,
511                                         struct thread *thread)
512 {
513         struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
514         struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
515         PyObject *pylist;
516         u64 i;
517 
518         pylist = PyList_New(0);
519         if (!pylist)
520                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
521 
522         if (!(br && br->nr))
523                 goto exit;
524 
525         for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
526                 PyObject *pyelem;
527                 struct addr_location al;
528                 const char *dsoname;
529 
530                 pyelem = PyDict_New();
531                 if (!pyelem)
532                         Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
533 
534                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
535                     PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].from));
536                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
537                     PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].to));
538                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "mispred",
539                     PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.mispred));
540                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "predicted",
541                     PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.predicted));
542                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
543                     PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.in_tx));
544                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
545                     PyBool_FromLong(entries[i].flags.abort));
546                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "cycles",
547                     PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(entries[i].flags.cycles));
548 
549                 addr_location__init(&al);
550                 thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
551                                     entries[i].from, &al);
552                 dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
553                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from_dsoname",
554                                               _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
555 
556                 thread__find_map_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
557                                     entries[i].to, &al);
558                 dsoname = get_dsoname(al.map);
559                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to_dsoname",
560                                               _PyUnicode_FromString(dsoname));
561 
562                 addr_location__exit(&al);
563                 PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
564                 Py_DECREF(pyelem);
565         }
566 
567 exit:
568         return pylist;
569 }
570 
571 static int get_symoff(struct symbol *sym, struct addr_location *al,
572                       bool print_off, char *bf, int size)
573 {
574         unsigned long offset;
575 
576         if (!sym || !sym->name[0])
577                 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "[unknown]");
578 
579         if (!print_off)
580                 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", sym->name);
581 
582         offset = get_offset(sym, al);
583 
584         return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s+0x%x", sym->name, offset);
585 }
586 
587 static int get_br_mspred(struct branch_flags *flags, char *bf, int size)
588 {
589         if (!flags->mispred  && !flags->predicted)
590                 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "-");
591 
592         if (flags->mispred)
593                 return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "M");
594 
595         return scnprintf(bf, size, "%s", "P");
596 }
597 
598 static PyObject *python_process_brstacksym(struct perf_sample *sample,
599                                            struct thread *thread)
600 {
601         struct branch_stack *br = sample->branch_stack;
602         struct branch_entry *entries = perf_sample__branch_entries(sample);
603         PyObject *pylist;
604         u64 i;
605         char bf[512];
606 
607         pylist = PyList_New(0);
608         if (!pylist)
609                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
610 
611         if (!(br && br->nr))
612                 goto exit;
613 
614         for (i = 0; i < br->nr; i++) {
615                 PyObject *pyelem;
616                 struct addr_location al;
617 
618                 addr_location__init(&al);
619                 pyelem = PyDict_New();
620                 if (!pyelem)
621                         Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
622 
623                 thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
624                                        entries[i].from, &al);
625                 get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
626                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "from",
627                                               _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
628 
629                 thread__find_symbol_fb(thread, sample->cpumode,
630                                        entries[i].to, &al);
631                 get_symoff(al.sym, &al, true, bf, sizeof(bf));
632                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "to",
633                                               _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
634 
635                 get_br_mspred(&entries[i].flags, bf, sizeof(bf));
636                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "pred",
637                                               _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
638 
639                 if (entries[i].flags.in_tx) {
640                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
641                                               _PyUnicode_FromString("X"));
642                 } else {
643                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "in_tx",
644                                               _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
645                 }
646 
647                 if (entries[i].flags.abort) {
648                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
649                                               _PyUnicode_FromString("A"));
650                 } else {
651                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(pyelem, "abort",
652                                               _PyUnicode_FromString("-"));
653                 }
654 
655                 PyList_Append(pylist, pyelem);
656                 Py_DECREF(pyelem);
657                 addr_location__exit(&al);
658         }
659 
660 exit:
661         return pylist;
662 }
663 
664 static PyObject *get_sample_value_as_tuple(struct sample_read_value *value,
665                                            u64 read_format)
666 {
667         PyObject *t;
668 
669         t = PyTuple_New(3);
670         if (!t)
671                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
672         PyTuple_SetItem(t, 0, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->id));
673         PyTuple_SetItem(t, 1, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->value));
674         if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_LOST)
675                 PyTuple_SetItem(t, 2, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(value->lost));
676 
677         return t;
678 }
679 
680 static void set_sample_read_in_dict(PyObject *dict_sample,
681                                          struct perf_sample *sample,
682                                          struct evsel *evsel)
683 {
684         u64 read_format = evsel->core.attr.read_format;
685         PyObject *values;
686         unsigned int i;
687 
688         if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) {
689                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_enabled",
690                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_enabled));
691         }
692 
693         if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING) {
694                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time_running",
695                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->read.time_running));
696         }
697 
698         if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP)
699                 values = PyList_New(sample->read.group.nr);
700         else
701                 values = PyList_New(1);
702 
703         if (!values)
704                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python list");
705 
706         if (read_format & PERF_FORMAT_GROUP) {
707                 struct sample_read_value *v = sample->read.group.values;
708 
709                 i = 0;
710                 sample_read_group__for_each(v, sample->read.group.nr, read_format) {
711                         PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(v, read_format);
712                         PyList_SET_ITEM(values, i, t);
713                         i++;
714                 }
715         } else {
716                 PyObject *t = get_sample_value_as_tuple(&sample->read.one,
717                                                         read_format);
718                 PyList_SET_ITEM(values, 0, t);
719         }
720         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "values", values);
721 }
722 
723 static void set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
724                                       struct perf_sample *sample)
725 {
726         struct mem_info *mi = mem_info__new();
727         char decode[100];
728 
729         if (!mi)
730                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create mem-info");
731 
732         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc",
733                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->data_src));
734 
735         mem_info__data_src(mi)->val = sample->data_src;
736         perf_script__meminfo_scnprintf(decode, 100, mi);
737         mem_info__put(mi);
738 
739         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "datasrc_decode",
740                         _PyUnicode_FromString(decode));
741 }
742 
743 static void regs_map(struct regs_dump *regs, uint64_t mask, const char *arch, char *bf, int size)
744 {
745         unsigned int i = 0, r;
746         int printed = 0;
747 
748         bf[0] = 0;
749 
750         if (size <= 0)
751                 return;
752 
753         if (!regs || !regs->regs)
754                 return;
755 
756         for_each_set_bit(r, (unsigned long *) &mask, sizeof(mask) * 8) {
757                 u64 val = regs->regs[i++];
758 
759                 printed += scnprintf(bf + printed, size - printed,
760                                      "%5s:0x%" PRIx64 " ",
761                                      perf_reg_name(r, arch), val);
762         }
763 }
764 
765 static int set_regs_in_dict(PyObject *dict,
766                              struct perf_sample *sample,
767                              struct evsel *evsel)
768 {
769         struct perf_event_attr *attr = &evsel->core.attr;
770         const char *arch = perf_env__arch(evsel__env(evsel));
771 
772         /*
773          * Here value 28 is a constant size which can be used to print
774          * one register value and its corresponds to:
775          * 16 chars is to specify 64 bit register in hexadecimal.
776          * 2 chars is for appending "0x" to the hexadecimal value and
777          * 10 chars is for register name.
778          */
779         int size = __sw_hweight64(attr->sample_regs_intr) * 28;
780         char *bf = malloc(size);
781         if (!bf)
782                 return -1;
783 
784         regs_map(&sample->intr_regs, attr->sample_regs_intr, arch, bf, size);
785 
786         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "iregs",
787                         _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
788 
789         regs_map(&sample->user_regs, attr->sample_regs_user, arch, bf, size);
790 
791         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "uregs",
792                         _PyUnicode_FromString(bf));
793         free(bf);
794 
795         return 0;
796 }
797 
798 static void set_sym_in_dict(PyObject *dict, struct addr_location *al,
799                             const char *dso_field, const char *dso_bid_field,
800                             const char *dso_map_start, const char *dso_map_end,
801                             const char *sym_field, const char *symoff_field)
802 {
803         char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
804 
805         if (al->map) {
806                 struct dso *dso = map__dso(al->map);
807 
808                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_field,
809                                               _PyUnicode_FromString(dso__name(dso)));
810                 build_id__sprintf(dso__bid(dso), sbuild_id);
811                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_bid_field,
812                         _PyUnicode_FromString(sbuild_id));
813                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_map_start,
814                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(map__start(al->map)));
815                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, dso_map_end,
816                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(map__end(al->map)));
817         }
818         if (al->sym) {
819                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, sym_field,
820                         _PyUnicode_FromString(al->sym->name));
821                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, symoff_field,
822                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(get_offset(al->sym, al)));
823         }
824 }
825 
826 static void set_sample_flags(PyObject *dict, u32 flags)
827 {
828         const char *ch = PERF_IP_FLAG_CHARS;
829         char *p, str[33];
830 
831         for (p = str; *ch; ch++, flags >>= 1) {
832                 if (flags & 1)
833                         *p++ = *ch;
834         }
835         *p = 0;
836         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "flags", _PyUnicode_FromString(str));
837 }
838 
839 static void python_process_sample_flags(struct perf_sample *sample, PyObject *dict_sample)
840 {
841         char flags_disp[SAMPLE_FLAGS_BUF_SIZE];
842 
843         set_sample_flags(dict_sample, sample->flags);
844         perf_sample__sprintf_flags(sample->flags, flags_disp, sizeof(flags_disp));
845         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "flags_disp",
846                 _PyUnicode_FromString(flags_disp));
847 }
848 
849 static PyObject *get_perf_sample_dict(struct perf_sample *sample,
850                                          struct evsel *evsel,
851                                          struct addr_location *al,
852                                          struct addr_location *addr_al,
853                                          PyObject *callchain)
854 {
855         PyObject *dict, *dict_sample, *brstack, *brstacksym;
856 
857         dict = PyDict_New();
858         if (!dict)
859                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
860 
861         dict_sample = PyDict_New();
862         if (!dict_sample)
863                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dictionary");
864 
865         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "ev_name", _PyUnicode_FromString(evsel__name(evsel)));
866         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "attr", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize((const char *)&evsel->core.attr, sizeof(evsel->core.attr)));
867 
868         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "id",
869                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->id));
870         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "stream_id",
871                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->stream_id));
872         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "pid",
873                         _PyLong_FromLong(sample->pid));
874         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "tid",
875                         _PyLong_FromLong(sample->tid));
876         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpu",
877                         _PyLong_FromLong(sample->cpu));
878         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "ip",
879                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->ip));
880         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "time",
881                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->time));
882         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "period",
883                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->period));
884         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "phys_addr",
885                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->phys_addr));
886         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr",
887                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->addr));
888         set_sample_read_in_dict(dict_sample, sample, evsel);
889         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "weight",
890                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->weight));
891         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "transaction",
892                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->transaction));
893         set_sample_datasrc_in_dict(dict_sample, sample);
894         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "sample", dict_sample);
895 
896         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "raw_buf", _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(
897                         (const char *)sample->raw_data, sample->raw_size));
898         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "comm",
899                         _PyUnicode_FromString(thread__comm_str(al->thread)));
900         set_sym_in_dict(dict, al, "dso", "dso_bid", "dso_map_start", "dso_map_end",
901                         "symbol", "symoff");
902 
903         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "callchain", callchain);
904 
905         brstack = python_process_brstack(sample, al->thread);
906         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstack", brstack);
907 
908         brstacksym = python_process_brstacksym(sample, al->thread);
909         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "brstacksym", brstacksym);
910 
911         if (sample->machine_pid) {
912                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "machine_pid",
913                                 _PyLong_FromLong(sample->machine_pid));
914                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "vcpu",
915                                 _PyLong_FromLong(sample->vcpu));
916         }
917 
918         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cpumode",
919                         _PyLong_FromLong((unsigned long)sample->cpumode));
920 
921         if (addr_al) {
922                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "addr_correlates_sym",
923                         PyBool_FromLong(1));
924                 set_sym_in_dict(dict_sample, addr_al, "addr_dso", "addr_dso_bid",
925                                 "addr_dso_map_start", "addr_dso_map_end",
926                                 "addr_symbol", "addr_symoff");
927         }
928 
929         if (sample->flags)
930                 python_process_sample_flags(sample, dict_sample);
931 
932         /* Instructions per cycle (IPC) */
933         if (sample->insn_cnt && sample->cyc_cnt) {
934                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "insn_cnt",
935                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->insn_cnt));
936                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict_sample, "cyc_cnt",
937                         PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(sample->cyc_cnt));
938         }
939 
940         if (set_regs_in_dict(dict, sample, evsel))
941                 Py_FatalError("Failed to setting regs in dict");
942 
943         return dict;
944 }
945 
946 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
947 static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample,
948                                       struct evsel *evsel,
949                                       struct addr_location *al,
950                                       struct addr_location *addr_al)
951 {
952         struct tep_event *event = evsel->tp_format;
953         PyObject *handler, *context, *t, *obj = NULL, *callchain;
954         PyObject *dict = NULL, *all_entries_dict = NULL;
955         static char handler_name[256];
956         struct tep_format_field *field;
957         unsigned long s, ns;
958         unsigned n = 0;
959         int pid;
960         int cpu = sample->cpu;
961         void *data = sample->raw_data;
962         unsigned long long nsecs = sample->time;
963         const char *comm = thread__comm_str(al->thread);
964         const char *default_handler_name = "trace_unhandled";
965         DECLARE_BITMAP(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
966 
967         bitmap_zero(events_defined, TRACE_EVENT_TYPE_MAX);
968 
969         if (!event) {
970                 snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
971                          "ug! no event found for type %" PRIu64, (u64)evsel->core.attr.config);
972                 Py_FatalError(handler_name);
973         }
974 
975         pid = raw_field_value(event, "common_pid", data);
976 
977         sprintf(handler_name, "%s__%s", event->system, event->name);
978 
979         if (!__test_and_set_bit(event->id, events_defined))
980                 define_event_symbols(event, handler_name, event->print_fmt.args);
981 
982         handler = get_handler(handler_name);
983         if (!handler) {
984                 handler = get_handler(default_handler_name);
985                 if (!handler)
986                         return;
987                 dict = PyDict_New();
988                 if (!dict)
989                         Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python dict");
990         }
991 
992         t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
993         if (!t)
994                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
995 
996 
997         s = nsecs / NSEC_PER_SEC;
998         ns = nsecs - s * NSEC_PER_SEC;
999 
1000         context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
1001 
1002         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(handler_name));
1003         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, context);
1004 
1005         /* ip unwinding */
1006         callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
1007         /* Need an additional reference for the perf_sample dict */
1008         Py_INCREF(callchain);
1009 
1010         if (!dict) {
1011                 PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
1012                 PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(s));
1013                 PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
1014                 PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
1015                 PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
1016                 PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, callchain);
1017         } else {
1018                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_cpu", _PyLong_FromLong(cpu));
1019                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_s", _PyLong_FromLong(s));
1020                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_ns", _PyLong_FromLong(ns));
1021                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_pid", _PyLong_FromLong(pid));
1022                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_comm", _PyUnicode_FromString(comm));
1023                 pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, "common_callchain", callchain);
1024         }
1025         for (field = event->format.fields; field; field = field->next) {
1026                 unsigned int offset, len;
1027                 unsigned long long val;
1028 
1029                 if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY) {
1030                         offset = field->offset;
1031                         len    = field->size;
1032                         if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_DYNAMIC) {
1033                                 val     = tep_read_number(scripting_context->pevent,
1034                                                           data + offset, len);
1035                                 offset  = val;
1036                                 len     = offset >> 16;
1037                                 offset &= 0xffff;
1038                                 if (tep_field_is_relative(field->flags))
1039                                         offset += field->offset + field->size;
1040                         }
1041                         if (field->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING &&
1042                             is_printable_array(data + offset, len)) {
1043                                 obj = _PyUnicode_FromString((char *) data + offset);
1044                         } else {
1045                                 obj = PyByteArray_FromStringAndSize((const char *) data + offset, len);
1046                                 field->flags &= ~TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING;
1047                         }
1048                 } else { /* FIELD_IS_NUMERIC */
1049                         obj = get_field_numeric_entry(event, field, data);
1050                 }
1051                 if (!dict)
1052                         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, obj);
1053                 else
1054                         pydict_set_item_string_decref(dict, field->name, obj);
1055 
1056         }
1057 
1058         if (dict)
1059                 PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1060 
1061         if (get_argument_count(handler) == (int) n + 1) {
1062                 all_entries_dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al,
1063                         callchain);
1064                 PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, all_entries_dict);
1065         } else {
1066                 Py_DECREF(callchain);
1067         }
1068 
1069         if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1070                 Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1071 
1072         if (!dict)
1073                 call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1074         else
1075                 call_object(handler, t, default_handler_name);
1076 
1077         Py_DECREF(t);
1078 }
1079 #else
1080 static void python_process_tracepoint(struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused,
1081                                       struct evsel *evsel __maybe_unused,
1082                                       struct addr_location *al __maybe_unused,
1083                                       struct addr_location *addr_al __maybe_unused)
1084 {
1085         fprintf(stderr, "Tracepoint events are not supported because "
1086                         "perf is not linked with libtraceevent.\n");
1087 }
1088 #endif
1089 
1090 static PyObject *tuple_new(unsigned int sz)
1091 {
1092         PyObject *t;
1093 
1094         t = PyTuple_New(sz);
1095         if (!t)
1096                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1097         return t;
1098 }
1099 
1100 static int tuple_set_s64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s64 val)
1101 {
1102 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1103         return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1104 #endif
1105 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1106         return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromLongLong(val));
1107 #endif
1108 }
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Databases support only signed 64-bit numbers, so even though we are
1112  * exporting a u64, it must be as s64.
1113  */
1114 #define tuple_set_d64 tuple_set_s64
1115 
1116 static int tuple_set_u64(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u64 val)
1117 {
1118 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
1119         return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1120 #endif
1121 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
1122         return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLongLong(val));
1123 #endif
1124 }
1125 
1126 static int tuple_set_u32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, u32 val)
1127 {
1128         return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyLong_FromUnsignedLong(val));
1129 }
1130 
1131 static int tuple_set_s32(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, s32 val)
1132 {
1133         return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyLong_FromLong(val));
1134 }
1135 
1136 static int tuple_set_bool(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, bool val)
1137 {
1138         return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, PyBool_FromLong(val));
1139 }
1140 
1141 static int tuple_set_string(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, const char *s)
1142 {
1143         return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyUnicode_FromString(s));
1144 }
1145 
1146 static int tuple_set_bytes(PyObject *t, unsigned int pos, void *bytes,
1147                            unsigned int sz)
1148 {
1149         return PyTuple_SetItem(t, pos, _PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(bytes, sz));
1150 }
1151 
1152 static int python_export_evsel(struct db_export *dbe, struct evsel *evsel)
1153 {
1154         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1155         PyObject *t;
1156 
1157         t = tuple_new(2);
1158 
1159         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, evsel->db_id);
1160         tuple_set_string(t, 1, evsel__name(evsel));
1161 
1162         call_object(tables->evsel_handler, t, "evsel_table");
1163 
1164         Py_DECREF(t);
1165 
1166         return 0;
1167 }
1168 
1169 static int python_export_machine(struct db_export *dbe,
1170                                  struct machine *machine)
1171 {
1172         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1173         PyObject *t;
1174 
1175         t = tuple_new(3);
1176 
1177         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, machine->db_id);
1178         tuple_set_s32(t, 1, machine->pid);
1179         tuple_set_string(t, 2, machine->root_dir ? machine->root_dir : "");
1180 
1181         call_object(tables->machine_handler, t, "machine_table");
1182 
1183         Py_DECREF(t);
1184 
1185         return 0;
1186 }
1187 
1188 static int python_export_thread(struct db_export *dbe, struct thread *thread,
1189                                 u64 main_thread_db_id, struct machine *machine)
1190 {
1191         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1192         PyObject *t;
1193 
1194         t = tuple_new(5);
1195 
1196         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, thread__db_id(thread));
1197         tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1198         tuple_set_d64(t, 2, main_thread_db_id);
1199         tuple_set_s32(t, 3, thread__pid(thread));
1200         tuple_set_s32(t, 4, thread__tid(thread));
1201 
1202         call_object(tables->thread_handler, t, "thread_table");
1203 
1204         Py_DECREF(t);
1205 
1206         return 0;
1207 }
1208 
1209 static int python_export_comm(struct db_export *dbe, struct comm *comm,
1210                               struct thread *thread)
1211 {
1212         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1213         PyObject *t;
1214 
1215         t = tuple_new(5);
1216 
1217         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, comm->db_id);
1218         tuple_set_string(t, 1, comm__str(comm));
1219         tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread__db_id(thread));
1220         tuple_set_d64(t, 3, comm->start);
1221         tuple_set_s32(t, 4, comm->exec);
1222 
1223         call_object(tables->comm_handler, t, "comm_table");
1224 
1225         Py_DECREF(t);
1226 
1227         return 0;
1228 }
1229 
1230 static int python_export_comm_thread(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1231                                      struct comm *comm, struct thread *thread)
1232 {
1233         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1234         PyObject *t;
1235 
1236         t = tuple_new(3);
1237 
1238         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1239         tuple_set_d64(t, 1, comm->db_id);
1240         tuple_set_d64(t, 2, thread__db_id(thread));
1241 
1242         call_object(tables->comm_thread_handler, t, "comm_thread_table");
1243 
1244         Py_DECREF(t);
1245 
1246         return 0;
1247 }
1248 
1249 static int python_export_dso(struct db_export *dbe, struct dso *dso,
1250                              struct machine *machine)
1251 {
1252         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1253         char sbuild_id[SBUILD_ID_SIZE];
1254         PyObject *t;
1255 
1256         build_id__sprintf(dso__bid(dso), sbuild_id);
1257 
1258         t = tuple_new(5);
1259 
1260         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, dso__db_id(dso));
1261         tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1262         tuple_set_string(t, 2, dso__short_name(dso));
1263         tuple_set_string(t, 3, dso__long_name(dso));
1264         tuple_set_string(t, 4, sbuild_id);
1265 
1266         call_object(tables->dso_handler, t, "dso_table");
1267 
1268         Py_DECREF(t);
1269 
1270         return 0;
1271 }
1272 
1273 static int python_export_symbol(struct db_export *dbe, struct symbol *sym,
1274                                 struct dso *dso)
1275 {
1276         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1277         u64 *sym_db_id = symbol__priv(sym);
1278         PyObject *t;
1279 
1280         t = tuple_new(6);
1281 
1282         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, *sym_db_id);
1283         tuple_set_d64(t, 1, dso__db_id(dso));
1284         tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym->start);
1285         tuple_set_d64(t, 3, sym->end);
1286         tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sym->binding);
1287         tuple_set_string(t, 5, sym->name);
1288 
1289         call_object(tables->symbol_handler, t, "symbol_table");
1290 
1291         Py_DECREF(t);
1292 
1293         return 0;
1294 }
1295 
1296 static int python_export_branch_type(struct db_export *dbe, u32 branch_type,
1297                                      const char *name)
1298 {
1299         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1300         PyObject *t;
1301 
1302         t = tuple_new(2);
1303 
1304         tuple_set_s32(t, 0, branch_type);
1305         tuple_set_string(t, 1, name);
1306 
1307         call_object(tables->branch_type_handler, t, "branch_type_table");
1308 
1309         Py_DECREF(t);
1310 
1311         return 0;
1312 }
1313 
1314 static void python_export_sample_table(struct db_export *dbe,
1315                                        struct export_sample *es)
1316 {
1317         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1318         PyObject *t;
1319 
1320         t = tuple_new(27);
1321 
1322         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1323         tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->db_id);
1324         tuple_set_d64(t, 2, maps__machine(es->al->maps)->db_id);
1325         tuple_set_d64(t, 3, thread__db_id(es->al->thread));
1326         tuple_set_d64(t, 4, es->comm_db_id);
1327         tuple_set_d64(t, 5, es->dso_db_id);
1328         tuple_set_d64(t, 6, es->sym_db_id);
1329         tuple_set_d64(t, 7, es->offset);
1330         tuple_set_d64(t, 8, es->sample->ip);
1331         tuple_set_d64(t, 9, es->sample->time);
1332         tuple_set_s32(t, 10, es->sample->cpu);
1333         tuple_set_d64(t, 11, es->addr_dso_db_id);
1334         tuple_set_d64(t, 12, es->addr_sym_db_id);
1335         tuple_set_d64(t, 13, es->addr_offset);
1336         tuple_set_d64(t, 14, es->sample->addr);
1337         tuple_set_d64(t, 15, es->sample->period);
1338         tuple_set_d64(t, 16, es->sample->weight);
1339         tuple_set_d64(t, 17, es->sample->transaction);
1340         tuple_set_d64(t, 18, es->sample->data_src);
1341         tuple_set_s32(t, 19, es->sample->flags & PERF_BRANCH_MASK);
1342         tuple_set_s32(t, 20, !!(es->sample->flags & PERF_IP_FLAG_IN_TX));
1343         tuple_set_d64(t, 21, es->call_path_id);
1344         tuple_set_d64(t, 22, es->sample->insn_cnt);
1345         tuple_set_d64(t, 23, es->sample->cyc_cnt);
1346         tuple_set_s32(t, 24, es->sample->flags);
1347         tuple_set_d64(t, 25, es->sample->id);
1348         tuple_set_d64(t, 26, es->sample->stream_id);
1349 
1350         call_object(tables->sample_handler, t, "sample_table");
1351 
1352         Py_DECREF(t);
1353 }
1354 
1355 static void python_export_synth(struct db_export *dbe, struct export_sample *es)
1356 {
1357         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1358         PyObject *t;
1359 
1360         t = tuple_new(3);
1361 
1362         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, es->db_id);
1363         tuple_set_d64(t, 1, es->evsel->core.attr.config);
1364         tuple_set_bytes(t, 2, es->sample->raw_data, es->sample->raw_size);
1365 
1366         call_object(tables->synth_handler, t, "synth_data");
1367 
1368         Py_DECREF(t);
1369 }
1370 
1371 static int python_export_sample(struct db_export *dbe,
1372                                 struct export_sample *es)
1373 {
1374         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1375 
1376         python_export_sample_table(dbe, es);
1377 
1378         if (es->evsel->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SYNTH && tables->synth_handler)
1379                 python_export_synth(dbe, es);
1380 
1381         return 0;
1382 }
1383 
1384 static int python_export_call_path(struct db_export *dbe, struct call_path *cp)
1385 {
1386         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1387         PyObject *t;
1388         u64 parent_db_id, sym_db_id;
1389 
1390         parent_db_id = cp->parent ? cp->parent->db_id : 0;
1391         sym_db_id = cp->sym ? *(u64 *)symbol__priv(cp->sym) : 0;
1392 
1393         t = tuple_new(4);
1394 
1395         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cp->db_id);
1396         tuple_set_d64(t, 1, parent_db_id);
1397         tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sym_db_id);
1398         tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cp->ip);
1399 
1400         call_object(tables->call_path_handler, t, "call_path_table");
1401 
1402         Py_DECREF(t);
1403 
1404         return 0;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static int python_export_call_return(struct db_export *dbe,
1408                                      struct call_return *cr)
1409 {
1410         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1411         u64 comm_db_id = cr->comm ? cr->comm->db_id : 0;
1412         PyObject *t;
1413 
1414         t = tuple_new(14);
1415 
1416         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, cr->db_id);
1417         tuple_set_d64(t, 1, thread__db_id(cr->thread));
1418         tuple_set_d64(t, 2, comm_db_id);
1419         tuple_set_d64(t, 3, cr->cp->db_id);
1420         tuple_set_d64(t, 4, cr->call_time);
1421         tuple_set_d64(t, 5, cr->return_time);
1422         tuple_set_d64(t, 6, cr->branch_count);
1423         tuple_set_d64(t, 7, cr->call_ref);
1424         tuple_set_d64(t, 8, cr->return_ref);
1425         tuple_set_d64(t, 9, cr->cp->parent->db_id);
1426         tuple_set_s32(t, 10, cr->flags);
1427         tuple_set_d64(t, 11, cr->parent_db_id);
1428         tuple_set_d64(t, 12, cr->insn_count);
1429         tuple_set_d64(t, 13, cr->cyc_count);
1430 
1431         call_object(tables->call_return_handler, t, "call_return_table");
1432 
1433         Py_DECREF(t);
1434 
1435         return 0;
1436 }
1437 
1438 static int python_export_context_switch(struct db_export *dbe, u64 db_id,
1439                                         struct machine *machine,
1440                                         struct perf_sample *sample,
1441                                         u64 th_out_id, u64 comm_out_id,
1442                                         u64 th_in_id, u64 comm_in_id, int flags)
1443 {
1444         struct tables *tables = container_of(dbe, struct tables, dbe);
1445         PyObject *t;
1446 
1447         t = tuple_new(9);
1448 
1449         tuple_set_d64(t, 0, db_id);
1450         tuple_set_d64(t, 1, machine->db_id);
1451         tuple_set_d64(t, 2, sample->time);
1452         tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1453         tuple_set_d64(t, 4, th_out_id);
1454         tuple_set_d64(t, 5, comm_out_id);
1455         tuple_set_d64(t, 6, th_in_id);
1456         tuple_set_d64(t, 7, comm_in_id);
1457         tuple_set_s32(t, 8, flags);
1458 
1459         call_object(tables->context_switch_handler, t, "context_switch");
1460 
1461         Py_DECREF(t);
1462 
1463         return 0;
1464 }
1465 
1466 static int python_process_call_return(struct call_return *cr, u64 *parent_db_id,
1467                                       void *data)
1468 {
1469         struct db_export *dbe = data;
1470 
1471         return db_export__call_return(dbe, cr, parent_db_id);
1472 }
1473 
1474 static void python_process_general_event(struct perf_sample *sample,
1475                                          struct evsel *evsel,
1476                                          struct addr_location *al,
1477                                          struct addr_location *addr_al)
1478 {
1479         PyObject *handler, *t, *dict, *callchain;
1480         static char handler_name[64];
1481         unsigned n = 0;
1482 
1483         snprintf(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name), "%s", "process_event");
1484 
1485         handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1486         if (!handler)
1487                 return;
1488 
1489         /*
1490          * Use the MAX_FIELDS to make the function expandable, though
1491          * currently there is only one item for the tuple.
1492          */
1493         t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1494         if (!t)
1495                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1496 
1497         /* ip unwinding */
1498         callchain = python_process_callchain(sample, evsel, al);
1499         dict = get_perf_sample_dict(sample, evsel, al, addr_al, callchain);
1500 
1501         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, dict);
1502         if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1503                 Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1504 
1505         call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1506 
1507         Py_DECREF(t);
1508 }
1509 
1510 static void python_process_event(union perf_event *event,
1511                                  struct perf_sample *sample,
1512                                  struct evsel *evsel,
1513                                  struct addr_location *al,
1514                                  struct addr_location *addr_al)
1515 {
1516         struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1517 
1518         scripting_context__update(scripting_context, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1519 
1520         switch (evsel->core.attr.type) {
1521         case PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT:
1522                 python_process_tracepoint(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1523                 break;
1524         /* Reserve for future process_hw/sw/raw APIs */
1525         default:
1526                 if (tables->db_export_mode)
1527                         db_export__sample(&tables->dbe, event, sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1528                 else
1529                         python_process_general_event(sample, evsel, al, addr_al);
1530         }
1531 }
1532 
1533 static void python_process_throttle(union perf_event *event,
1534                                     struct perf_sample *sample,
1535                                     struct machine *machine)
1536 {
1537         const char *handler_name;
1538         PyObject *handler, *t;
1539 
1540         if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE)
1541                 handler_name = "throttle";
1542         else
1543                 handler_name = "unthrottle";
1544         handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1545         if (!handler)
1546                 return;
1547 
1548         t = tuple_new(6);
1549         if (!t)
1550                 return;
1551 
1552         tuple_set_u64(t, 0, event->throttle.time);
1553         tuple_set_u64(t, 1, event->throttle.id);
1554         tuple_set_u64(t, 2, event->throttle.stream_id);
1555         tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->cpu);
1556         tuple_set_s32(t, 4, sample->pid);
1557         tuple_set_s32(t, 5, sample->tid);
1558 
1559         call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1560 
1561         Py_DECREF(t);
1562 }
1563 
1564 static void python_do_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1565                                      struct perf_sample *sample,
1566                                      struct machine *machine)
1567 {
1568         const char *handler_name = "context_switch";
1569         bool out = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT;
1570         bool out_preempt = out && (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_SWITCH_OUT_PREEMPT);
1571         pid_t np_pid = -1, np_tid = -1;
1572         PyObject *handler, *t;
1573 
1574         handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1575         if (!handler)
1576                 return;
1577 
1578         if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SWITCH_CPU_WIDE) {
1579                 np_pid = event->context_switch.next_prev_pid;
1580                 np_tid = event->context_switch.next_prev_tid;
1581         }
1582 
1583         t = tuple_new(11);
1584         if (!t)
1585                 return;
1586 
1587         tuple_set_u64(t, 0, sample->time);
1588         tuple_set_s32(t, 1, sample->cpu);
1589         tuple_set_s32(t, 2, sample->pid);
1590         tuple_set_s32(t, 3, sample->tid);
1591         tuple_set_s32(t, 4, np_pid);
1592         tuple_set_s32(t, 5, np_tid);
1593         tuple_set_s32(t, 6, machine->pid);
1594         tuple_set_bool(t, 7, out);
1595         tuple_set_bool(t, 8, out_preempt);
1596         tuple_set_s32(t, 9, sample->machine_pid);
1597         tuple_set_s32(t, 10, sample->vcpu);
1598 
1599         call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1600 
1601         Py_DECREF(t);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static void python_process_switch(union perf_event *event,
1605                                   struct perf_sample *sample,
1606                                   struct machine *machine)
1607 {
1608         struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1609 
1610         if (tables->db_export_mode)
1611                 db_export__switch(&tables->dbe, event, sample, machine);
1612         else
1613                 python_do_process_switch(event, sample, machine);
1614 }
1615 
1616 static void python_process_auxtrace_error(struct perf_session *session __maybe_unused,
1617                                           union perf_event *event)
1618 {
1619         struct perf_record_auxtrace_error *e = &event->auxtrace_error;
1620         u8 cpumode = e->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
1621         const char *handler_name = "auxtrace_error";
1622         unsigned long long tm = e->time;
1623         const char *msg = e->msg;
1624         PyObject *handler, *t;
1625 
1626         handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1627         if (!handler)
1628                 return;
1629 
1630         if (!e->fmt) {
1631                 tm = 0;
1632                 msg = (const char *)&e->time;
1633         }
1634 
1635         t = tuple_new(11);
1636 
1637         tuple_set_u32(t, 0, e->type);
1638         tuple_set_u32(t, 1, e->code);
1639         tuple_set_s32(t, 2, e->cpu);
1640         tuple_set_s32(t, 3, e->pid);
1641         tuple_set_s32(t, 4, e->tid);
1642         tuple_set_u64(t, 5, e->ip);
1643         tuple_set_u64(t, 6, tm);
1644         tuple_set_string(t, 7, msg);
1645         tuple_set_u32(t, 8, cpumode);
1646         tuple_set_s32(t, 9, e->machine_pid);
1647         tuple_set_s32(t, 10, e->vcpu);
1648 
1649         call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1650 
1651         Py_DECREF(t);
1652 }
1653 
1654 static void get_handler_name(char *str, size_t size,
1655                              struct evsel *evsel)
1656 {
1657         char *p = str;
1658 
1659         scnprintf(str, size, "stat__%s", evsel__name(evsel));
1660 
1661         while ((p = strchr(p, ':'))) {
1662                 *p = '_';
1663                 p++;
1664         }
1665 }
1666 
1667 static void
1668 process_stat(struct evsel *counter, struct perf_cpu cpu, int thread, u64 tstamp,
1669              struct perf_counts_values *count)
1670 {
1671         PyObject *handler, *t;
1672         static char handler_name[256];
1673         int n = 0;
1674 
1675         t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1676         if (!t)
1677                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1678 
1679         get_handler_name(handler_name, sizeof(handler_name),
1680                          counter);
1681 
1682         handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1683         if (!handler) {
1684                 pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1685                 return;
1686         }
1687 
1688         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(cpu.cpu));
1689         PyTuple_SetItem(t, n++, _PyLong_FromLong(thread));
1690 
1691         tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1692         tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->val);
1693         tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->ena);
1694         tuple_set_u64(t, n++, count->run);
1695 
1696         if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1697                 Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1698 
1699         call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1700 
1701         Py_DECREF(t);
1702 }
1703 
1704 static void python_process_stat(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1705                                 struct evsel *counter, u64 tstamp)
1706 {
1707         struct perf_thread_map *threads = counter->core.threads;
1708         struct perf_cpu_map *cpus = counter->core.cpus;
1709 
1710         for (int thread = 0; thread < perf_thread_map__nr(threads); thread++) {
1711                 int idx;
1712                 struct perf_cpu cpu;
1713 
1714                 perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, cpus) {
1715                         process_stat(counter, cpu,
1716                                      perf_thread_map__pid(threads, thread), tstamp,
1717                                      perf_counts(counter->counts, idx, thread));
1718                 }
1719         }
1720 }
1721 
1722 static void python_process_stat_interval(u64 tstamp)
1723 {
1724         PyObject *handler, *t;
1725         static const char handler_name[] = "stat__interval";
1726         int n = 0;
1727 
1728         t = PyTuple_New(MAX_FIELDS);
1729         if (!t)
1730                 Py_FatalError("couldn't create Python tuple");
1731 
1732         handler = get_handler(handler_name);
1733         if (!handler) {
1734                 pr_debug("can't find python handler %s\n", handler_name);
1735                 return;
1736         }
1737 
1738         tuple_set_u64(t, n++, tstamp);
1739 
1740         if (_PyTuple_Resize(&t, n) == -1)
1741                 Py_FatalError("error resizing Python tuple");
1742 
1743         call_object(handler, t, handler_name);
1744 
1745         Py_DECREF(t);
1746 }
1747 
1748 static int perf_script_context_init(void)
1749 {
1750         PyObject *perf_script_context;
1751         PyObject *perf_trace_context;
1752         PyObject *dict;
1753         int ret;
1754 
1755         perf_trace_context = PyImport_AddModule("perf_trace_context");
1756         if (!perf_trace_context)
1757                 return -1;
1758         dict = PyModule_GetDict(perf_trace_context);
1759         if (!dict)
1760                 return -1;
1761 
1762         perf_script_context = _PyCapsule_New(scripting_context, NULL, NULL);
1763         if (!perf_script_context)
1764                 return -1;
1765 
1766         ret = PyDict_SetItemString(dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1767         if (!ret)
1768                 ret = PyDict_SetItemString(main_dict, "perf_script_context", perf_script_context);
1769         Py_DECREF(perf_script_context);
1770         return ret;
1771 }
1772 
1773 static int run_start_sub(void)
1774 {
1775         main_module = PyImport_AddModule("__main__");
1776         if (main_module == NULL)
1777                 return -1;
1778         Py_INCREF(main_module);
1779 
1780         main_dict = PyModule_GetDict(main_module);
1781         if (main_dict == NULL)
1782                 goto error;
1783         Py_INCREF(main_dict);
1784 
1785         if (perf_script_context_init())
1786                 goto error;
1787 
1788         try_call_object("trace_begin", NULL);
1789 
1790         return 0;
1791 
1792 error:
1793         Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
1794         Py_XDECREF(main_module);
1795         return -1;
1796 }
1797 
1798 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, handler_name, table_name) do {         \
1799         tables->handler_name = get_handler(#table_name);                \
1800         if (tables->handler_name)                                       \
1801                 tables->dbe.export_ ## name = python_export_ ## name;   \
1802 } while (0)
1803 
1804 #define SET_TABLE_HANDLER(name) \
1805         SET_TABLE_HANDLER_(name, name ## _handler, name ## _table)
1806 
1807 static void set_table_handlers(struct tables *tables)
1808 {
1809         const char *perf_db_export_mode = "perf_db_export_mode";
1810         const char *perf_db_export_calls = "perf_db_export_calls";
1811         const char *perf_db_export_callchains = "perf_db_export_callchains";
1812         PyObject *db_export_mode, *db_export_calls, *db_export_callchains;
1813         bool export_calls = false;
1814         bool export_callchains = false;
1815         int ret;
1816 
1817         memset(tables, 0, sizeof(struct tables));
1818         if (db_export__init(&tables->dbe))
1819                 Py_FatalError("failed to initialize export");
1820 
1821         db_export_mode = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_mode);
1822         if (!db_export_mode)
1823                 return;
1824 
1825         ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_mode);
1826         if (ret == -1)
1827                 handler_call_die(perf_db_export_mode);
1828         if (!ret)
1829                 return;
1830 
1831         /* handle export calls */
1832         tables->dbe.crp = NULL;
1833         db_export_calls = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict, perf_db_export_calls);
1834         if (db_export_calls) {
1835                 ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_calls);
1836                 if (ret == -1)
1837                         handler_call_die(perf_db_export_calls);
1838                 export_calls = !!ret;
1839         }
1840 
1841         if (export_calls) {
1842                 tables->dbe.crp =
1843                         call_return_processor__new(python_process_call_return,
1844                                                    &tables->dbe);
1845                 if (!tables->dbe.crp)
1846                         Py_FatalError("failed to create calls processor");
1847         }
1848 
1849         /* handle export callchains */
1850         tables->dbe.cpr = NULL;
1851         db_export_callchains = PyDict_GetItemString(main_dict,
1852                                                     perf_db_export_callchains);
1853         if (db_export_callchains) {
1854                 ret = PyObject_IsTrue(db_export_callchains);
1855                 if (ret == -1)
1856                         handler_call_die(perf_db_export_callchains);
1857                 export_callchains = !!ret;
1858         }
1859 
1860         if (export_callchains) {
1861                 /*
1862                  * Attempt to use the call path root from the call return
1863                  * processor, if the call return processor is in use. Otherwise,
1864                  * we allocate a new call path root. This prevents exporting
1865                  * duplicate call path ids when both are in use simultaneously.
1866                  */
1867                 if (tables->dbe.crp)
1868                         tables->dbe.cpr = tables->dbe.crp->cpr;
1869                 else
1870                         tables->dbe.cpr = call_path_root__new();
1871 
1872                 if (!tables->dbe.cpr)
1873                         Py_FatalError("failed to create call path root");
1874         }
1875 
1876         tables->db_export_mode = true;
1877         /*
1878          * Reserve per symbol space for symbol->db_id via symbol__priv()
1879          */
1880         symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(u64);
1881 
1882         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(evsel);
1883         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(machine);
1884         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(thread);
1885         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm);
1886         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(comm_thread);
1887         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(dso);
1888         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(symbol);
1889         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(branch_type);
1890         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(sample);
1891         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_path);
1892         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(call_return);
1893         SET_TABLE_HANDLER(context_switch);
1894 
1895         /*
1896          * Synthesized events are samples but with architecture-specific data
1897          * stored in sample->raw_data. They are exported via
1898          * python_export_sample() and consequently do not need a separate export
1899          * callback.
1900          */
1901         tables->synth_handler = get_handler("synth_data");
1902 }
1903 
1904 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1905 static void _free_command_line(const char **command_line, int num)
1906 {
1907         free(command_line);
1908 }
1909 #else
1910 static void _free_command_line(wchar_t **command_line, int num)
1911 {
1912         int i;
1913         for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
1914                 PyMem_RawFree(command_line[i]);
1915         free(command_line);
1916 }
1917 #endif
1918 
1919 
1920 /*
1921  * Start trace script
1922  */
1923 static int python_start_script(const char *script, int argc, const char **argv,
1924                                struct perf_session *session)
1925 {
1926         struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
1927 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1928         const char **command_line;
1929 #else
1930         wchar_t **command_line;
1931 #endif
1932         /*
1933          * Use a non-const name variable to cope with python 2.6's
1934          * PyImport_AppendInittab prototype
1935          */
1936         char buf[PATH_MAX], name[19] = "perf_trace_context";
1937         int i, err = 0;
1938         FILE *fp;
1939 
1940         scripting_context->session = session;
1941 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1942         command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(const char *));
1943         if (!command_line)
1944                 return -1;
1945 
1946         command_line[0] = script;
1947         for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1948                 command_line[i] = argv[i - 1];
1949         PyImport_AppendInittab(name, initperf_trace_context);
1950 #else
1951         command_line = malloc((argc + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t *));
1952         if (!command_line)
1953                 return -1;
1954 
1955         command_line[0] = Py_DecodeLocale(script, NULL);
1956         for (i = 1; i < argc + 1; i++)
1957                 command_line[i] = Py_DecodeLocale(argv[i - 1], NULL);
1958         PyImport_AppendInittab(name, PyInit_perf_trace_context);
1959 #endif
1960         Py_Initialize();
1961 
1962 #if PY_MAJOR_VERSION < 3
1963         PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, (char **)command_line);
1964 #else
1965         PySys_SetArgv(argc + 1, command_line);
1966 #endif
1967 
1968         fp = fopen(script, "r");
1969         if (!fp) {
1970                 sprintf(buf, "Can't open python script \"%s\"", script);
1971                 perror(buf);
1972                 err = -1;
1973                 goto error;
1974         }
1975 
1976         err = PyRun_SimpleFile(fp, script);
1977         if (err) {
1978                 fprintf(stderr, "Error running python script %s\n", script);
1979                 goto error;
1980         }
1981 
1982         err = run_start_sub();
1983         if (err) {
1984                 fprintf(stderr, "Error starting python script %s\n", script);
1985                 goto error;
1986         }
1987 
1988         set_table_handlers(tables);
1989 
1990         if (tables->db_export_mode) {
1991                 err = db_export__branch_types(&tables->dbe);
1992                 if (err)
1993                         goto error;
1994         }
1995 
1996         _free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
1997 
1998         return err;
1999 error:
2000         Py_Finalize();
2001         _free_command_line(command_line, argc + 1);
2002 
2003         return err;
2004 }
2005 
2006 static int python_flush_script(void)
2007 {
2008         return 0;
2009 }
2010 
2011 /*
2012  * Stop trace script
2013  */
2014 static int python_stop_script(void)
2015 {
2016         struct tables *tables = &tables_global;
2017 
2018         try_call_object("trace_end", NULL);
2019 
2020         db_export__exit(&tables->dbe);
2021 
2022         Py_XDECREF(main_dict);
2023         Py_XDECREF(main_module);
2024         Py_Finalize();
2025 
2026         return 0;
2027 }
2028 
2029 #ifdef HAVE_LIBTRACEEVENT
2030 static int python_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent, const char *outfile)
2031 {
2032         int i, not_first, count, nr_events;
2033         struct tep_event **all_events;
2034         struct tep_event *event = NULL;
2035         struct tep_format_field *f;
2036         char fname[PATH_MAX];
2037         FILE *ofp;
2038 
2039         sprintf(fname, "%s.py", outfile);
2040         ofp = fopen(fname, "w");
2041         if (ofp == NULL) {
2042                 fprintf(stderr, "couldn't open %s\n", fname);
2043                 return -1;
2044         }
2045         fprintf(ofp, "# perf script event handlers, "
2046                 "generated by perf script -g python\n");
2047 
2048         fprintf(ofp, "# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL"
2049                 " License version 2\n\n");
2050 
2051         fprintf(ofp, "# The common_* event handler fields are the most useful "
2052                 "fields common to\n");
2053 
2054         fprintf(ofp, "# all events.  They don't necessarily correspond to "
2055                 "the 'common_*' fields\n");
2056 
2057         fprintf(ofp, "# in the format files.  Those fields not available as "
2058                 "handler params can\n");
2059 
2060         fprintf(ofp, "# be retrieved using Python functions of the form "
2061                 "common_*(context).\n");
2062 
2063         fprintf(ofp, "# See the perf-script-python Documentation for the list "
2064                 "of available functions.\n\n");
2065 
2066         fprintf(ofp, "from __future__ import print_function\n\n");
2067         fprintf(ofp, "import os\n");
2068         fprintf(ofp, "import sys\n\n");
2069 
2070         fprintf(ofp, "sys.path.append(os.environ['PERF_EXEC_PATH'] + \\\n");
2071         fprintf(ofp, "\t'/scripts/python/Perf-Trace-Util/lib/Perf/Trace')\n");
2072         fprintf(ofp, "\nfrom perf_trace_context import *\n");
2073         fprintf(ofp, "from Core import *\n\n\n");
2074 
2075         fprintf(ofp, "def trace_begin():\n");
2076         fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_begin\")\n\n");
2077 
2078         fprintf(ofp, "def trace_end():\n");
2079         fprintf(ofp, "\tprint(\"in trace_end\")\n\n");
2080 
2081         nr_events = tep_get_events_count(pevent);
2082         all_events = tep_list_events(pevent, TEP_EVENT_SORT_ID);
2083 
2084         for (i = 0; all_events && i < nr_events; i++) {
2085                 event = all_events[i];
2086                 fprintf(ofp, "def %s__%s(", event->system, event->name);
2087                 fprintf(ofp, "event_name, ");
2088                 fprintf(ofp, "context, ");
2089                 fprintf(ofp, "common_cpu,\n");
2090                 fprintf(ofp, "\tcommon_secs, ");
2091                 fprintf(ofp, "common_nsecs, ");
2092                 fprintf(ofp, "common_pid, ");
2093                 fprintf(ofp, "common_comm,\n\t");
2094                 fprintf(ofp, "common_callchain, ");
2095 
2096                 not_first = 0;
2097                 count = 0;
2098 
2099                 for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2100                         if (not_first++)
2101                                 fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2102                         if (++count % 5 == 0)
2103                                 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t");
2104 
2105                         fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2106                 }
2107                 if (not_first++)
2108                         fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2109                 if (++count % 5 == 0)
2110                         fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2111                 fprintf(ofp, "perf_sample_dict");
2112 
2113                 fprintf(ofp, "):\n");
2114 
2115                 fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint_header(event_name, common_cpu, "
2116                         "common_secs, common_nsecs,\n\t\t\t"
2117                         "common_pid, common_comm)\n\n");
2118 
2119                 fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(\"");
2120 
2121                 not_first = 0;
2122                 count = 0;
2123 
2124                 for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2125                         if (not_first++)
2126                                 fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2127                         if (count && count % 3 == 0) {
2128                                 fprintf(ofp, "\" \\\n\t\t\"");
2129                         }
2130                         count++;
2131 
2132                         fprintf(ofp, "%s=", f->name);
2133                         if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_STRING ||
2134                             f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG ||
2135                             f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_ARRAY ||
2136                             f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC)
2137                                 fprintf(ofp, "%%s");
2138                         else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SIGNED)
2139                                 fprintf(ofp, "%%d");
2140                         else
2141                                 fprintf(ofp, "%%u");
2142                 }
2143 
2144                 fprintf(ofp, "\" %% \\\n\t\t(");
2145 
2146                 not_first = 0;
2147                 count = 0;
2148 
2149                 for (f = event->format.fields; f; f = f->next) {
2150                         if (not_first++)
2151                                 fprintf(ofp, ", ");
2152 
2153                         if (++count % 5 == 0)
2154                                 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2155 
2156                         if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_FLAG) {
2157                                 if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2158                                         fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2159                                         count = 4;
2160                                 }
2161                                 fprintf(ofp, "flag_str(\"");
2162                                 fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2163                                         event->name);
2164                                 fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2165                                         f->name);
2166                         } else if (f->flags & TEP_FIELD_IS_SYMBOLIC) {
2167                                 if ((count - 1) % 5 != 0) {
2168                                         fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t");
2169                                         count = 4;
2170                                 }
2171                                 fprintf(ofp, "symbol_str(\"");
2172                                 fprintf(ofp, "%s__%s\", ", event->system,
2173                                         event->name);
2174                                 fprintf(ofp, "\"%s\", %s)", f->name,
2175                                         f->name);
2176                         } else
2177                                 fprintf(ofp, "%s", f->name);
2178                 }
2179 
2180                 fprintf(ofp, "))\n\n");
2181 
2182                 fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2183                         "get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2184 
2185                 fprintf(ofp, "\t\tfor node in common_callchain:");
2186                 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\tif 'sym' in node:");
2187                 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x] %%s%%s%%s%%s\" %% (");
2188                 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\tnode['ip'], node['sym']['name'],");
2189                 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\"+0x{:x}\".format(node['sym_off']) if 'sym_off' in node else \"\",");
2190                 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\" ({})\".format(node['dso'])  if 'dso' in node else \"\",");
2191                 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\t\t\" \" + node['sym_srcline'] if 'sym_srcline' in node else \"\"))");
2192                 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\telse:");
2193                 fprintf(ofp, "\n\t\t\t\tprint(\"\t[%%x]\" %% (node['ip']))\n\n");
2194                 fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint()\n\n");
2195 
2196         }
2197 
2198         fprintf(ofp, "def trace_unhandled(event_name, context, "
2199                 "event_fields_dict, perf_sample_dict):\n");
2200 
2201         fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint(get_dict_as_string(event_fields_dict))\n");
2202         fprintf(ofp, "\t\tprint('Sample: {'+"
2203                 "get_dict_as_string(perf_sample_dict['sample'], ', ')+'}')\n\n");
2204 
2205         fprintf(ofp, "def print_header("
2206                 "event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm):\n"
2207                 "\tprint(\"%%-20s %%5u %%05u.%%09u %%8u %%-20s \" %% \\\n\t"
2208                 "(event_name, cpu, secs, nsecs, pid, comm), end=\"\")\n\n");
2209 
2210         fprintf(ofp, "def get_dict_as_string(a_dict, delimiter=' '):\n"
2211                 "\treturn delimiter.join"
2212                 "(['%%s=%%s'%%(k,str(v))for k,v in sorted(a_dict.items())])\n");
2213 
2214         fclose(ofp);
2215 
2216         fprintf(stderr, "generated Python script: %s\n", fname);
2217 
2218         return 0;
2219 }
2220 #else
2221 static int python_generate_script(struct tep_handle *pevent __maybe_unused,
2222                                   const char *outfile __maybe_unused)
2223 {
2224         fprintf(stderr, "Generating Python perf-script is not supported."
2225                 "  Install libtraceevent and rebuild perf to enable it.\n"
2226                 "For example:\n  # apt install libtraceevent-dev (ubuntu)"
2227                 "\n  # yum install libtraceevent-devel (Fedora)"
2228                 "\n  etc.\n");
2229         return -1;
2230 }
2231 #endif
2232 
2233 struct scripting_ops python_scripting_ops = {
2234         .name                   = "Python",
2235         .dirname                = "python",
2236         .start_script           = python_start_script,
2237         .flush_script           = python_flush_script,
2238         .stop_script            = python_stop_script,
2239         .process_event          = python_process_event,
2240         .process_switch         = python_process_switch,
2241         .process_auxtrace_error = python_process_auxtrace_error,
2242         .process_stat           = python_process_stat,
2243         .process_stat_interval  = python_process_stat_interval,
2244         .process_throttle       = python_process_throttle,
2245         .generate_script        = python_generate_script,
2246 };
2247 

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