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TOMOYO Linux Cross Reference
Linux/tools/perf/util/stat-display.c

Version: ~ [ linux-6.11.5 ] ~ [ linux-6.10.14 ] ~ [ linux-6.9.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.8.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.7.12 ] ~ [ linux-6.6.58 ] ~ [ linux-6.5.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.4.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.3.13 ] ~ [ linux-6.2.16 ] ~ [ linux-6.1.114 ] ~ [ linux-6.0.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.19.17 ] ~ [ linux-5.18.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.17.15 ] ~ [ linux-5.16.20 ] ~ [ linux-5.15.169 ] ~ [ linux-5.14.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.13.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.12.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.11.22 ] ~ [ linux-5.10.228 ] ~ [ linux-5.9.16 ] ~ [ linux-5.8.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.7.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.6.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.5.19 ] ~ [ linux-5.4.284 ] ~ [ linux-5.3.18 ] ~ [ linux-5.2.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.1.21 ] ~ [ linux-5.0.21 ] ~ [ linux-4.20.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.19.322 ] ~ [ linux-4.18.20 ] ~ [ linux-4.17.19 ] ~ [ linux-4.16.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.15.18 ] ~ [ linux-4.14.336 ] ~ [ linux-4.13.16 ] ~ [ linux-4.12.14 ] ~ [ linux-4.11.12 ] ~ [ linux-4.10.17 ] ~ [ linux-4.9.337 ] ~ [ linux-4.4.302 ] ~ [ linux-3.10.108 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.32.71 ] ~ [ linux-2.6.0 ] ~ [ linux-2.4.37.11 ] ~ [ unix-v6-master ] ~ [ ccs-tools-1.8.9 ] ~ [ policy-sample ] ~
Architecture: ~ [ i386 ] ~ [ alpha ] ~ [ m68k ] ~ [ mips ] ~ [ ppc ] ~ [ sparc ] ~ [ sparc64 ] ~

  1 #include <stdlib.h>
  2 #include <stdio.h>
  3 #include <inttypes.h>
  4 #include <linux/string.h>
  5 #include <linux/time64.h>
  6 #include <math.h>
  7 #include <perf/cpumap.h>
  8 #include "color.h"
  9 #include "counts.h"
 10 #include "evlist.h"
 11 #include "evsel.h"
 12 #include "stat.h"
 13 #include "top.h"
 14 #include "thread_map.h"
 15 #include "cpumap.h"
 16 #include "string2.h"
 17 #include <linux/ctype.h>
 18 #include "cgroup.h"
 19 #include <api/fs/fs.h>
 20 #include "util.h"
 21 #include "iostat.h"
 22 #include "pmu.h"
 23 #include "pmus.h"
 24 
 25 #define CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED      "<not supported>"
 26 #define CNTR_NOT_COUNTED        "<not counted>"
 27 
 28 #define MGROUP_LEN   50
 29 #define METRIC_LEN   38
 30 #define EVNAME_LEN   32
 31 #define COUNTS_LEN   18
 32 #define INTERVAL_LEN 16
 33 #define CGROUP_LEN   16
 34 #define COMM_LEN     16
 35 #define PID_LEN       7
 36 #define CPUS_LEN      4
 37 
 38 static int aggr_header_lens[] = {
 39         [AGGR_CORE]     = 18,
 40         [AGGR_CACHE]    = 22,
 41         [AGGR_CLUSTER]  = 20,
 42         [AGGR_DIE]      = 12,
 43         [AGGR_SOCKET]   = 6,
 44         [AGGR_NODE]     = 6,
 45         [AGGR_NONE]     = 6,
 46         [AGGR_THREAD]   = 16,
 47         [AGGR_GLOBAL]   = 0,
 48 };
 49 
 50 static const char *aggr_header_csv[] = {
 51         [AGGR_CORE]     =       "core,cpus,",
 52         [AGGR_CACHE]    =       "cache,cpus,",
 53         [AGGR_CLUSTER]  =       "cluster,cpus,",
 54         [AGGR_DIE]      =       "die,cpus,",
 55         [AGGR_SOCKET]   =       "socket,cpus,",
 56         [AGGR_NONE]     =       "cpu,",
 57         [AGGR_THREAD]   =       "comm-pid,",
 58         [AGGR_NODE]     =       "node,",
 59         [AGGR_GLOBAL]   =       ""
 60 };
 61 
 62 static const char *aggr_header_std[] = {
 63         [AGGR_CORE]     =       "core",
 64         [AGGR_CACHE]    =       "cache",
 65         [AGGR_CLUSTER]  =       "cluster",
 66         [AGGR_DIE]      =       "die",
 67         [AGGR_SOCKET]   =       "socket",
 68         [AGGR_NONE]     =       "cpu",
 69         [AGGR_THREAD]   =       "comm-pid",
 70         [AGGR_NODE]     =       "node",
 71         [AGGR_GLOBAL]   =       ""
 72 };
 73 
 74 static void print_running_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena)
 75 {
 76         if (run != ena)
 77                 fprintf(config->output, "  (%.2f%%)", 100.0 * run / ena);
 78 }
 79 
 80 static void print_running_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena)
 81 {
 82         double enabled_percent = 100;
 83 
 84         if (run != ena)
 85                 enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena;
 86         fprintf(config->output, "%s%" PRIu64 "%s%.2f",
 87                 config->csv_sep, run, config->csv_sep, enabled_percent);
 88 }
 89 
 90 static void print_running_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, u64 run, u64 ena)
 91 {
 92         double enabled_percent = 100;
 93 
 94         if (run != ena)
 95                 enabled_percent = 100 * run / ena;
 96         fprintf(config->output, "\"event-runtime\" : %" PRIu64 ", \"pcnt-running\" : %.2f, ",
 97                 run, enabled_percent);
 98 }
 99 
100 static void print_running(struct perf_stat_config *config,
101                           u64 run, u64 ena, bool before_metric)
102 {
103         if (config->json_output) {
104                 if (before_metric)
105                         print_running_json(config, run, ena);
106         } else if (config->csv_output) {
107                 if (before_metric)
108                         print_running_csv(config, run, ena);
109         } else {
110                 if (!before_metric)
111                         print_running_std(config, run, ena);
112         }
113 }
114 
115 static void print_noise_pct_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
116                                 double pct)
117 {
118         if (pct)
119                 fprintf(config->output, "  ( +-%6.2f%% )", pct);
120 }
121 
122 static void print_noise_pct_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
123                                 double pct)
124 {
125         fprintf(config->output, "%s%.2f%%", config->csv_sep, pct);
126 }
127 
128 static void print_noise_pct_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
129                                  double pct)
130 {
131         fprintf(config->output, "\"variance\" : %.2f, ", pct);
132 }
133 
134 static void print_noise_pct(struct perf_stat_config *config,
135                             double total, double avg, bool before_metric)
136 {
137         double pct = rel_stddev_stats(total, avg);
138 
139         if (config->json_output) {
140                 if (before_metric)
141                         print_noise_pct_json(config, pct);
142         } else if (config->csv_output) {
143                 if (before_metric)
144                         print_noise_pct_csv(config, pct);
145         } else {
146                 if (!before_metric)
147                         print_noise_pct_std(config, pct);
148         }
149 }
150 
151 static void print_noise(struct perf_stat_config *config,
152                         struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool before_metric)
153 {
154         struct perf_stat_evsel *ps;
155 
156         if (config->run_count == 1)
157                 return;
158 
159         ps = evsel->stats;
160         print_noise_pct(config, stddev_stats(&ps->res_stats), avg, before_metric);
161 }
162 
163 static void print_cgroup_std(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name)
164 {
165         fprintf(config->output, " %-*s", CGROUP_LEN, cgrp_name);
166 }
167 
168 static void print_cgroup_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name)
169 {
170         fprintf(config->output, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, cgrp_name);
171 }
172 
173 static void print_cgroup_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, const char *cgrp_name)
174 {
175         fprintf(config->output, "\"cgroup\" : \"%s\", ", cgrp_name);
176 }
177 
178 static void print_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct cgroup *cgrp)
179 {
180         if (nr_cgroups || config->cgroup_list) {
181                 const char *cgrp_name = cgrp ? cgrp->name  : "";
182 
183                 if (config->json_output)
184                         print_cgroup_json(config, cgrp_name);
185                 else if (config->csv_output)
186                         print_cgroup_csv(config, cgrp_name);
187                 else
188                         print_cgroup_std(config, cgrp_name);
189         }
190 }
191 
192 static void print_aggr_id_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
193                               struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
194 {
195         FILE *output = config->output;
196         int idx = config->aggr_mode;
197         char buf[128];
198 
199         switch (config->aggr_mode) {
200         case AGGR_CORE:
201                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-C%d", id.socket, id.die, id.core);
202                 break;
203         case AGGR_CACHE:
204                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d",
205                          id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache);
206                 break;
207         case AGGR_CLUSTER:
208                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-CLS%d", id.socket, id.die, id.cluster);
209                 break;
210         case AGGR_DIE:
211                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d", id.socket, id.die);
212                 break;
213         case AGGR_SOCKET:
214                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d", id.socket);
215                 break;
216         case AGGR_NODE:
217                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "N%d", id.node);
218                 break;
219         case AGGR_NONE:
220                 if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
221                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "S%d-D%d-C%d ",
222                                 id.socket, id.die, id.core);
223                         fprintf(output, "%-*s ",
224                                 aggr_header_lens[AGGR_CORE], buf);
225                 } else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
226                         fprintf(output, "CPU%-*d ",
227                                 aggr_header_lens[AGGR_NONE] - 3, id.cpu.cpu);
228                 }
229                 return;
230         case AGGR_THREAD:
231                 fprintf(output, "%*s-%-*d ",
232                         COMM_LEN, perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
233                         PID_LEN, perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx));
234                 return;
235         case AGGR_GLOBAL:
236         case AGGR_UNSET:
237         case AGGR_MAX:
238         default:
239                 return;
240         }
241 
242         fprintf(output, "%-*s %*d ", aggr_header_lens[idx], buf, 4, aggr_nr);
243 }
244 
245 static void print_aggr_id_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
246                               struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
247 {
248         FILE *output = config->output;
249         const char *sep = config->csv_sep;
250 
251         switch (config->aggr_mode) {
252         case AGGR_CORE:
253                 fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d-C%d%s%d%s",
254                         id.socket, id.die, id.core, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
255                 break;
256         case AGGR_CACHE:
257                 fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d%s%d%s",
258                         id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
259                 break;
260         case AGGR_CLUSTER:
261                 fprintf(config->output, "S%d-D%d-CLS%d%s%d%s",
262                         id.socket, id.die, id.cluster, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
263                 break;
264         case AGGR_DIE:
265                 fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d%s%d%s",
266                         id.socket, id.die, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
267                 break;
268         case AGGR_SOCKET:
269                 fprintf(output, "S%d%s%d%s",
270                         id.socket, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
271                 break;
272         case AGGR_NODE:
273                 fprintf(output, "N%d%s%d%s",
274                         id.node, sep, aggr_nr, sep);
275                 break;
276         case AGGR_NONE:
277                 if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
278                         fprintf(output, "S%d-D%d-C%d%s",
279                                 id.socket, id.die, id.core, sep);
280                 } else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
281                         fprintf(output, "CPU%d%s",
282                                 id.cpu.cpu, sep);
283                 }
284                 break;
285         case AGGR_THREAD:
286                 fprintf(output, "%s-%d%s",
287                         perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
288                         perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
289                         sep);
290                 break;
291         case AGGR_GLOBAL:
292         case AGGR_UNSET:
293         case AGGR_MAX:
294         default:
295                 break;
296         }
297 }
298 
299 static void print_aggr_id_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
300                                struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
301 {
302         FILE *output = config->output;
303 
304         switch (config->aggr_mode) {
305         case AGGR_CORE:
306                 fprintf(output, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ",
307                         id.socket, id.die, id.core, aggr_nr);
308                 break;
309         case AGGR_CACHE:
310                 fprintf(output, "\"cache\" : \"S%d-D%d-L%d-ID%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ",
311                         id.socket, id.die, id.cache_lvl, id.cache, aggr_nr);
312                 break;
313         case AGGR_CLUSTER:
314                 fprintf(output, "\"cluster\" : \"S%d-D%d-CLS%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ",
315                         id.socket, id.die, id.cluster, aggr_nr);
316                 break;
317         case AGGR_DIE:
318                 fprintf(output, "\"die\" : \"S%d-D%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ",
319                         id.socket, id.die, aggr_nr);
320                 break;
321         case AGGR_SOCKET:
322                 fprintf(output, "\"socket\" : \"S%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ",
323                         id.socket, aggr_nr);
324                 break;
325         case AGGR_NODE:
326                 fprintf(output, "\"node\" : \"N%d\", \"aggregate-number\" : %d, ",
327                         id.node, aggr_nr);
328                 break;
329         case AGGR_NONE:
330                 if (evsel->percore && !config->percore_show_thread) {
331                         fprintf(output, "\"core\" : \"S%d-D%d-C%d\"",
332                                 id.socket, id.die, id.core);
333                 } else if (id.cpu.cpu > -1) {
334                         fprintf(output, "\"cpu\" : \"%d\", ",
335                                 id.cpu.cpu);
336                 }
337                 break;
338         case AGGR_THREAD:
339                 fprintf(output, "\"thread\" : \"%s-%d\", ",
340                         perf_thread_map__comm(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx),
341                         perf_thread_map__pid(evsel->core.threads, id.thread_idx));
342                 break;
343         case AGGR_GLOBAL:
344         case AGGR_UNSET:
345         case AGGR_MAX:
346         default:
347                 break;
348         }
349 }
350 
351 static void aggr_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
352                           struct evsel *evsel, struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr)
353 {
354         if (config->json_output)
355                 print_aggr_id_json(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
356         else if (config->csv_output)
357                 print_aggr_id_csv(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
358         else
359                 print_aggr_id_std(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
360 }
361 
362 struct outstate {
363         FILE *fh;
364         bool newline;
365         bool first;
366         const char *prefix;
367         int  nfields;
368         int  aggr_nr;
369         struct aggr_cpu_id id;
370         struct evsel *evsel;
371         struct cgroup *cgrp;
372 };
373 
374 static void new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
375                          void *ctx)
376 {
377         struct outstate *os = ctx;
378 
379         os->newline = true;
380 }
381 
382 static inline void __new_line_std_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
383                                       struct outstate *os)
384 {
385         fputc('\n', os->fh);
386         if (os->prefix)
387                 fputs(os->prefix, os->fh);
388         aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
389 }
390 
391 static inline void __new_line_std(struct outstate *os)
392 {
393         fprintf(os->fh, "                                                 ");
394 }
395 
396 static void do_new_line_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
397                             struct outstate *os)
398 {
399         __new_line_std_csv(config, os);
400         if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE)
401                 fprintf(os->fh, "        ");
402         __new_line_std(os);
403 }
404 
405 static void print_metric_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
406                              void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
407                              const char *unit, double val)
408 {
409         struct outstate *os = ctx;
410         FILE *out = os->fh;
411         int n;
412         bool newline = os->newline;
413 
414         os->newline = false;
415 
416         if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
417                 fprintf(out, "%-*s", METRIC_LEN, "");
418                 return;
419         }
420 
421         if (newline)
422                 do_new_line_std(config, os);
423 
424         n = fprintf(out, " # ");
425         if (color)
426                 n += color_fprintf(out, color, fmt, val);
427         else
428                 n += fprintf(out, fmt, val);
429         fprintf(out, " %-*s", METRIC_LEN - n - 1, unit);
430 }
431 
432 static void new_line_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
433 {
434         struct outstate *os = ctx;
435         int i;
436 
437         __new_line_std_csv(config, os);
438         for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
439                 fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
440 }
441 
442 static void print_metric_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
443                              void *ctx,
444                              const char *color __maybe_unused,
445                              const char *fmt, const char *unit, double val)
446 {
447         struct outstate *os = ctx;
448         FILE *out = os->fh;
449         char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
450 
451         if (unit == NULL || fmt == NULL) {
452                 fprintf(out, "%s%s", config->csv_sep, config->csv_sep);
453                 return;
454         }
455         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, val);
456         ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
457         while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
458                 ends++;
459         *ends = 0;
460         fprintf(out, "%s%s%s%s", config->csv_sep, vals, config->csv_sep, skip_spaces(unit));
461 }
462 
463 static void print_metric_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
464                              void *ctx,
465                              const char *color __maybe_unused,
466                              const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
467                              const char *unit, double val)
468 {
469         struct outstate *os = ctx;
470         FILE *out = os->fh;
471 
472         fprintf(out, "\"metric-value\" : \"%f\", ", val);
473         fprintf(out, "\"metric-unit\" : \"%s\"", unit);
474         if (!config->metric_only)
475                 fprintf(out, "}");
476 }
477 
478 static void new_line_json(struct perf_stat_config *config, void *ctx)
479 {
480         struct outstate *os = ctx;
481 
482         fputs("\n{", os->fh);
483         if (os->prefix)
484                 fprintf(os->fh, "%s", os->prefix);
485         aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
486 }
487 
488 static void print_metricgroup_header_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
489                                           void *ctx,
490                                           const char *metricgroup_name)
491 {
492         if (!metricgroup_name)
493                 return;
494 
495         fprintf(config->output, "\"metricgroup\" : \"%s\"}", metricgroup_name);
496         new_line_json(config, ctx);
497 }
498 
499 static void print_metricgroup_header_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
500                                          void *ctx,
501                                          const char *metricgroup_name)
502 {
503         struct outstate *os = ctx;
504         int i;
505 
506         if (!metricgroup_name) {
507                 /* Leave space for running and enabling */
508                 for (i = 0; i < os->nfields - 2; i++)
509                         fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
510                 return;
511         }
512 
513         for (i = 0; i < os->nfields; i++)
514                 fputs(config->csv_sep, os->fh);
515         fprintf(config->output, "%s", metricgroup_name);
516         new_line_csv(config, ctx);
517 }
518 
519 static void print_metricgroup_header_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
520                                          void *ctx,
521                                          const char *metricgroup_name)
522 {
523         struct outstate *os = ctx;
524         int n;
525 
526         if (!metricgroup_name) {
527                 __new_line_std(os);
528                 return;
529         }
530 
531         n = fprintf(config->output, " %*s", EVNAME_LEN, metricgroup_name);
532 
533         fprintf(config->output, "%*s", MGROUP_LEN - n - 1, "");
534 }
535 
536 /* Filter out some columns that don't work well in metrics only mode */
537 
538 static bool valid_only_metric(const char *unit)
539 {
540         if (!unit)
541                 return false;
542         if (strstr(unit, "/sec") ||
543             strstr(unit, "CPUs utilized"))
544                 return false;
545         return true;
546 }
547 
548 static const char *fixunit(char *buf, struct evsel *evsel,
549                            const char *unit)
550 {
551         if (!strncmp(unit, "of all", 6)) {
552                 snprintf(buf, 1024, "%s %s", evsel__name(evsel),
553                          unit);
554                 return buf;
555         }
556         return unit;
557 }
558 
559 static void print_metric_only(struct perf_stat_config *config,
560                               void *ctx, const char *color, const char *fmt,
561                               const char *unit, double val)
562 {
563         struct outstate *os = ctx;
564         FILE *out = os->fh;
565         char buf[1024], str[1024];
566         unsigned mlen = config->metric_only_len;
567 
568         if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
569                 return;
570         unit = fixunit(buf, os->evsel, unit);
571         if (mlen < strlen(unit))
572                 mlen = strlen(unit) + 1;
573 
574         if (color)
575                 mlen += strlen(color) + sizeof(PERF_COLOR_RESET) - 1;
576 
577         color_snprintf(str, sizeof(str), color ?: "", fmt ?: "", val);
578         fprintf(out, "%*s ", mlen, str);
579         os->first = false;
580 }
581 
582 static void print_metric_only_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
583                                   void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
584                                   const char *fmt,
585                                   const char *unit, double val)
586 {
587         struct outstate *os = ctx;
588         FILE *out = os->fh;
589         char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
590         char tbuf[1024];
591 
592         if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
593                 return;
594         unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
595         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt ?: "", val);
596         ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
597         while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
598                 ends++;
599         *ends = 0;
600         fprintf(out, "%s%s", vals, config->csv_sep);
601         os->first = false;
602 }
603 
604 static void print_metric_only_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
605                                   void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
606                                   const char *fmt,
607                                   const char *unit, double val)
608 {
609         struct outstate *os = ctx;
610         FILE *out = os->fh;
611         char buf[64], *vals, *ends;
612         char tbuf[1024];
613 
614         if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
615                 return;
616         unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
617         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt ?: "", val);
618         ends = vals = skip_spaces(buf);
619         while (isdigit(*ends) || *ends == '.')
620                 ends++;
621         *ends = 0;
622         if (!unit[0] || !vals[0])
623                 return;
624         fprintf(out, "%s\"%s\" : \"%s\"", os->first ? "" : ", ", unit, vals);
625         os->first = false;
626 }
627 
628 static void new_line_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
629                             void *ctx __maybe_unused)
630 {
631 }
632 
633 static void print_metric_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
634                                 void *ctx, const char *color __maybe_unused,
635                                 const char *fmt __maybe_unused,
636                                 const char *unit, double val __maybe_unused)
637 {
638         struct outstate *os = ctx;
639         char tbuf[1024];
640 
641         /* In case of iostat, print metric header for first root port only */
642         if (config->iostat_run &&
643             os->evsel->priv != os->evsel->evlist->selected->priv)
644                 return;
645 
646         if (os->evsel->cgrp != os->cgrp)
647                 return;
648 
649         if (!valid_only_metric(unit))
650                 return;
651         unit = fixunit(tbuf, os->evsel, unit);
652 
653         if (config->json_output)
654                 return;
655         else if (config->csv_output)
656                 fprintf(os->fh, "%s%s", unit, config->csv_sep);
657         else
658                 fprintf(os->fh, "%*s ", config->metric_only_len, unit);
659 }
660 
661 static void print_counter_value_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
662                                     struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
663 {
664         FILE *output = config->output;
665         double sc =  evsel->scale;
666         const char *fmt;
667         const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
668 
669         if (config->big_num)
670                 fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%'*.2f " : "%'*.0f ";
671         else
672                 fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%*.2f " : "%*.0f ";
673 
674         if (ok)
675                 fprintf(output, fmt, COUNTS_LEN, avg);
676         else
677                 fprintf(output, "%*s ", COUNTS_LEN, bad_count);
678 
679         if (evsel->unit)
680                 fprintf(output, "%-*s ", config->unit_width, evsel->unit);
681 
682         fprintf(output, "%-*s", EVNAME_LEN, evsel__name(evsel));
683 }
684 
685 static void print_counter_value_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
686                                     struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
687 {
688         FILE *output = config->output;
689         double sc =  evsel->scale;
690         const char *sep = config->csv_sep;
691         const char *fmt = floor(sc) != sc ? "%.2f%s" : "%.0f%s";
692         const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
693 
694         if (ok)
695                 fprintf(output, fmt, avg, sep);
696         else
697                 fprintf(output, "%s%s", bad_count, sep);
698 
699         if (evsel->unit)
700                 fprintf(output, "%s%s", evsel->unit, sep);
701 
702         fprintf(output, "%s", evsel__name(evsel));
703 }
704 
705 static void print_counter_value_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
706                                      struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
707 {
708         FILE *output = config->output;
709         const char *bad_count = evsel->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED;
710 
711         if (ok)
712                 fprintf(output, "\"counter-value\" : \"%f\", ", avg);
713         else
714                 fprintf(output, "\"counter-value\" : \"%s\", ", bad_count);
715 
716         if (evsel->unit)
717                 fprintf(output, "\"unit\" : \"%s\", ", evsel->unit);
718 
719         fprintf(output, "\"event\" : \"%s\", ", evsel__name(evsel));
720 }
721 
722 static void print_counter_value(struct perf_stat_config *config,
723                                 struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
724 {
725         if (config->json_output)
726                 print_counter_value_json(config, evsel, avg, ok);
727         else if (config->csv_output)
728                 print_counter_value_csv(config, evsel, avg, ok);
729         else
730                 print_counter_value_std(config, evsel, avg, ok);
731 }
732 
733 static void abs_printout(struct perf_stat_config *config,
734                          struct aggr_cpu_id id, int aggr_nr,
735                          struct evsel *evsel, double avg, bool ok)
736 {
737         aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, aggr_nr);
738         print_counter_value(config, evsel, avg, ok);
739         print_cgroup(config, evsel->cgrp);
740 }
741 
742 static bool is_mixed_hw_group(struct evsel *counter)
743 {
744         struct evlist *evlist = counter->evlist;
745         u32 pmu_type = counter->core.attr.type;
746         struct evsel *pos;
747 
748         if (counter->core.nr_members < 2)
749                 return false;
750 
751         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, pos) {
752                 /* software events can be part of any hardware group */
753                 if (pos->core.attr.type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE)
754                         continue;
755                 if (pmu_type == PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) {
756                         pmu_type = pos->core.attr.type;
757                         continue;
758                 }
759                 if (pmu_type != pos->core.attr.type)
760                         return true;
761         }
762 
763         return false;
764 }
765 
766 static bool evlist__has_hybrid(struct evlist *evlist)
767 {
768         struct evsel *evsel;
769 
770         if (perf_pmus__num_core_pmus() == 1)
771                 return false;
772 
773         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
774                 if (evsel->core.is_pmu_core)
775                         return true;
776         }
777 
778         return false;
779 }
780 
781 static void printout(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os,
782                      double uval, u64 run, u64 ena, double noise, int aggr_idx)
783 {
784         struct perf_stat_output_ctx out;
785         print_metric_t pm;
786         new_line_t nl;
787         print_metricgroup_header_t pmh;
788         bool ok = true;
789         struct evsel *counter = os->evsel;
790 
791         if (config->csv_output) {
792                 pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_csv : print_metric_csv;
793                 nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_csv;
794                 pmh = print_metricgroup_header_csv;
795                 os->nfields = 4 + (counter->cgrp ? 1 : 0);
796         } else if (config->json_output) {
797                 pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only_json : print_metric_json;
798                 nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_json;
799                 pmh = print_metricgroup_header_json;
800         } else {
801                 pm = config->metric_only ? print_metric_only : print_metric_std;
802                 nl = config->metric_only ? new_line_metric : new_line_std;
803                 pmh = print_metricgroup_header_std;
804         }
805 
806         if (run == 0 || ena == 0 || counter->counts->scaled == -1) {
807                 if (config->metric_only) {
808                         pm(config, os, NULL, "", "", 0);
809                         return;
810                 }
811 
812                 ok = false;
813 
814                 if (counter->supported) {
815                         if (!evlist__has_hybrid(counter->evlist)) {
816                                 config->print_free_counters_hint = 1;
817                                 if (is_mixed_hw_group(counter))
818                                         config->print_mixed_hw_group_error = 1;
819                         }
820                 }
821         }
822 
823         out.print_metric = pm;
824         out.new_line = nl;
825         out.print_metricgroup_header = pmh;
826         out.ctx = os;
827         out.force_header = false;
828 
829         if (!config->metric_only && !counter->default_metricgroup) {
830                 abs_printout(config, os->id, os->aggr_nr, counter, uval, ok);
831 
832                 print_noise(config, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/true);
833                 print_running(config, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/true);
834         }
835 
836         if (ok) {
837                 if (!config->metric_only && counter->default_metricgroup) {
838                         void *from = NULL;
839 
840                         aggr_printout(config, os->evsel, os->id, os->aggr_nr);
841                         /* Print out all the metricgroup with the same metric event. */
842                         do {
843                                 int num = 0;
844 
845                                 /* Print out the new line for the next new metricgroup. */
846                                 if (from) {
847                                         if (config->json_output)
848                                                 new_line_json(config, (void *)os);
849                                         else
850                                                 __new_line_std_csv(config, os);
851                                 }
852 
853                                 print_noise(config, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/true);
854                                 print_running(config, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/true);
855                                 from = perf_stat__print_shadow_stats_metricgroup(config, counter, aggr_idx,
856                                                                                  &num, from, &out,
857                                                                                  &config->metric_events);
858                         } while (from != NULL);
859                 } else
860                         perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, uval, aggr_idx,
861                                                       &out, &config->metric_events);
862         } else {
863                 pm(config, os, /*color=*/NULL, /*format=*/NULL, /*unit=*/"", /*val=*/0);
864         }
865 
866         if (!config->metric_only) {
867                 print_noise(config, counter, noise, /*before_metric=*/false);
868                 print_running(config, run, ena, /*before_metric=*/false);
869         }
870 }
871 
872 static void uniquify_event_name(struct evsel *counter)
873 {
874         char *new_name;
875         char *config;
876         int ret = 0;
877 
878         if (counter->uniquified_name || counter->use_config_name ||
879             !counter->pmu_name || !strncmp(evsel__name(counter), counter->pmu_name,
880                                            strlen(counter->pmu_name)))
881                 return;
882 
883         config = strchr(counter->name, '/');
884         if (config) {
885                 if (asprintf(&new_name,
886                              "%s%s", counter->pmu_name, config) > 0) {
887                         free(counter->name);
888                         counter->name = new_name;
889                 }
890         } else {
891                 if (evsel__is_hybrid(counter)) {
892                         ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s/%s/",
893                                        counter->pmu_name, counter->name);
894                 } else {
895                         ret = asprintf(&new_name, "%s [%s]",
896                                        counter->name, counter->pmu_name);
897                 }
898 
899                 if (ret) {
900                         free(counter->name);
901                         counter->name = new_name;
902                 }
903         }
904 
905         counter->uniquified_name = true;
906 }
907 
908 static bool hybrid_uniquify(struct evsel *evsel, struct perf_stat_config *config)
909 {
910         return evsel__is_hybrid(evsel) && !config->hybrid_merge;
911 }
912 
913 static void uniquify_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evsel *counter)
914 {
915         if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_NONE || hybrid_uniquify(counter, config))
916                 uniquify_event_name(counter);
917 }
918 
919 /**
920  * should_skip_zero_count() - Check if the event should print 0 values.
921  * @config: The perf stat configuration (including aggregation mode).
922  * @counter: The evsel with its associated cpumap.
923  * @id: The aggregation id that is being queried.
924  *
925  * Due to mismatch between the event cpumap or thread-map and the
926  * aggregation mode, sometimes it'd iterate the counter with the map
927  * which does not contain any values.
928  *
929  * For example, uncore events have dedicated CPUs to manage them,
930  * result for other CPUs should be zero and skipped.
931  *
932  * Return: %true if the value should NOT be printed, %false if the value
933  * needs to be printed like "<not counted>" or "<not supported>".
934  */
935 static bool should_skip_zero_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
936                                      struct evsel *counter,
937                                      const struct aggr_cpu_id *id)
938 {
939         struct perf_cpu cpu;
940         int idx;
941 
942         /*
943          * Skip value 0 when enabling --per-thread globally,
944          * otherwise it will have too many 0 output.
945          */
946         if (config->aggr_mode == AGGR_THREAD && config->system_wide)
947                 return true;
948 
949         /* Tool events have the software PMU but are only gathered on 1. */
950         if (evsel__is_tool(counter))
951                 return true;
952 
953         /*
954          * Skip value 0 when it's an uncore event and the given aggr id
955          * does not belong to the PMU cpumask.
956          */
957         if (!counter->pmu || !counter->pmu->is_uncore)
958                 return false;
959 
960         perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, idx, counter->pmu->cpus) {
961                 struct aggr_cpu_id own_id = config->aggr_get_id(config, cpu);
962 
963                 if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(id, &own_id))
964                         return false;
965         }
966         return true;
967 }
968 
969 static void print_counter_aggrdata(struct perf_stat_config *config,
970                                    struct evsel *counter, int aggr_idx,
971                                    struct outstate *os)
972 {
973         FILE *output = config->output;
974         u64 ena, run, val;
975         double uval;
976         struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
977         struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr = &ps->aggr[aggr_idx];
978         struct aggr_cpu_id id = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx];
979         double avg = aggr->counts.val;
980         bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
981 
982         os->id = id;
983         os->aggr_nr = aggr->nr;
984         os->evsel = counter;
985 
986         /* Skip already merged uncore/hybrid events */
987         if (counter->merged_stat)
988                 return;
989 
990         uniquify_counter(config, counter);
991 
992         val = aggr->counts.val;
993         ena = aggr->counts.ena;
994         run = aggr->counts.run;
995 
996         if (perf_stat__skip_metric_event(counter, &config->metric_events, ena, run))
997                 return;
998 
999         if (val == 0 && should_skip_zero_counter(config, counter, &id))
1000                 return;
1001 
1002         if (!metric_only) {
1003                 if (config->json_output)
1004                         fputc('{', output);
1005                 if (os->prefix)
1006                         fprintf(output, "%s", os->prefix);
1007                 else if (config->summary && config->csv_output &&
1008                          !config->no_csv_summary && !config->interval)
1009                         fprintf(output, "%s%s", "summary", config->csv_sep);
1010         }
1011 
1012         uval = val * counter->scale;
1013 
1014         printout(config, os, uval, run, ena, avg, aggr_idx);
1015 
1016         if (!metric_only)
1017                 fputc('\n', output);
1018 }
1019 
1020 static void print_metric_begin(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1021                                struct evlist *evlist,
1022                                struct outstate *os, int aggr_idx)
1023 {
1024         struct perf_stat_aggr *aggr;
1025         struct aggr_cpu_id id;
1026         struct evsel *evsel;
1027 
1028         os->first = true;
1029         if (!config->metric_only)
1030                 return;
1031 
1032         if (config->json_output)
1033                 fputc('{', config->output);
1034         if (os->prefix)
1035                 fprintf(config->output, "%s", os->prefix);
1036 
1037         evsel = evlist__first(evlist);
1038         id = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx];
1039         aggr = &evsel->stats->aggr[aggr_idx];
1040         aggr_printout(config, evsel, id, aggr->nr);
1041 
1042         print_cgroup(config, os->cgrp ? : evsel->cgrp);
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void print_metric_end(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct outstate *os)
1046 {
1047         FILE *output = config->output;
1048 
1049         if (!config->metric_only)
1050                 return;
1051 
1052         if (config->json_output) {
1053                 if (os->first)
1054                         fputs("\"metric-value\" : \"none\"", output);
1055                 fputc('}', output);
1056         }
1057         fputc('\n', output);
1058 }
1059 
1060 static void print_aggr(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1061                        struct evlist *evlist,
1062                        struct outstate *os)
1063 {
1064         struct evsel *counter;
1065         int aggr_idx;
1066 
1067         if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1068                 return;
1069 
1070         /*
1071          * With metric_only everything is on a single line.
1072          * Without each counter has its own line.
1073          */
1074         cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1075                 print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1076 
1077                 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1078                         print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1079                 }
1080                 print_metric_end(config, os);
1081         }
1082 }
1083 
1084 static void print_aggr_cgroup(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1085                               struct evlist *evlist,
1086                               struct outstate *os)
1087 {
1088         struct evsel *counter, *evsel;
1089         int aggr_idx;
1090 
1091         if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1092                 return;
1093 
1094         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, evsel) {
1095                 if (os->cgrp == evsel->cgrp)
1096                         continue;
1097 
1098                 os->cgrp = evsel->cgrp;
1099 
1100                 cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1101                         print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1102 
1103                         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1104                                 if (counter->cgrp != os->cgrp)
1105                                         continue;
1106 
1107                                 print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1108                         }
1109                         print_metric_end(config, os);
1110                 }
1111         }
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void print_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1115                           struct evsel *counter, struct outstate *os)
1116 {
1117         int aggr_idx;
1118 
1119         /* AGGR_THREAD doesn't have config->aggr_get_id */
1120         if (!config->aggr_map)
1121                 return;
1122 
1123         cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1124                 print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1125         }
1126 }
1127 
1128 static void print_no_aggr_metric(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1129                                  struct evlist *evlist,
1130                                  struct outstate *os)
1131 {
1132         int all_idx;
1133         struct perf_cpu cpu;
1134 
1135         perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu(cpu, all_idx, evlist->core.user_requested_cpus) {
1136                 struct evsel *counter;
1137                 bool first = true;
1138 
1139                 evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1140                         u64 ena, run, val;
1141                         double uval;
1142                         struct perf_stat_evsel *ps = counter->stats;
1143                         int aggr_idx = 0;
1144 
1145                         if (!perf_cpu_map__has(evsel__cpus(counter), cpu))
1146                                 continue;
1147 
1148                         cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1149                                 if (config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu.cpu == cpu.cpu)
1150                                         break;
1151                         }
1152 
1153                         os->evsel = counter;
1154                         os->id = aggr_cpu_id__cpu(cpu, /*data=*/NULL);
1155                         if (first) {
1156                                 print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, aggr_idx);
1157                                 first = false;
1158                         }
1159                         val = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.val;
1160                         ena = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.ena;
1161                         run = ps->aggr[aggr_idx].counts.run;
1162 
1163                         uval = val * counter->scale;
1164                         printout(config, os, uval, run, ena, 1.0, aggr_idx);
1165                 }
1166                 if (!first)
1167                         print_metric_end(config, os);
1168         }
1169 }
1170 
1171 static void print_metric_headers_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1172                                      bool no_indent)
1173 {
1174         fputc(' ', config->output);
1175 
1176         if (!no_indent) {
1177                 int len = aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode];
1178 
1179                 if (nr_cgroups || config->cgroup_list)
1180                         len += CGROUP_LEN + 1;
1181 
1182                 fprintf(config->output, "%*s", len, "");
1183         }
1184 }
1185 
1186 static void print_metric_headers_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1187                                      bool no_indent __maybe_unused)
1188 {
1189         const char *p;
1190 
1191         if (config->interval)
1192                 fprintf(config->output, "time%s", config->csv_sep);
1193         if (config->iostat_run)
1194                 return;
1195 
1196         p = aggr_header_csv[config->aggr_mode];
1197         while (*p) {
1198                 if (*p == ',')
1199                         fputs(config->csv_sep, config->output);
1200                 else
1201                         fputc(*p, config->output);
1202                 p++;
1203         }
1204 }
1205 
1206 static void print_metric_headers_json(struct perf_stat_config *config __maybe_unused,
1207                                       bool no_indent __maybe_unused)
1208 {
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void print_metric_headers(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1212                                  struct evlist *evlist, bool no_indent)
1213 {
1214         struct evsel *counter;
1215         struct outstate os = {
1216                 .fh = config->output
1217         };
1218         struct perf_stat_output_ctx out = {
1219                 .ctx = &os,
1220                 .print_metric = print_metric_header,
1221                 .new_line = new_line_metric,
1222                 .force_header = true,
1223         };
1224 
1225         if (config->json_output)
1226                 print_metric_headers_json(config, no_indent);
1227         else if (config->csv_output)
1228                 print_metric_headers_csv(config, no_indent);
1229         else
1230                 print_metric_headers_std(config, no_indent);
1231 
1232         if (config->iostat_run)
1233                 iostat_print_header_prefix(config);
1234 
1235         if (config->cgroup_list)
1236                 os.cgrp = evlist__first(evlist)->cgrp;
1237 
1238         /* Print metrics headers only */
1239         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1240                 if (!config->iostat_run &&
1241                     config->aggr_mode != AGGR_NONE && counter->metric_leader != counter)
1242                         continue;
1243 
1244                 os.evsel = counter;
1245 
1246                 perf_stat__print_shadow_stats(config, counter, 0,
1247                                               0,
1248                                               &out,
1249                                               &config->metric_events);
1250         }
1251 
1252         if (!config->json_output)
1253                 fputc('\n', config->output);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void prepare_interval(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1257                              char *prefix, size_t len, struct timespec *ts)
1258 {
1259         if (config->iostat_run)
1260                 return;
1261 
1262         if (config->json_output)
1263                 scnprintf(prefix, len, "\"interval\" : %lu.%09lu, ",
1264                           (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
1265         else if (config->csv_output)
1266                 scnprintf(prefix, len, "%lu.%09lu%s",
1267                           (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec, config->csv_sep);
1268         else
1269                 scnprintf(prefix, len, "%6lu.%09lu ",
1270                           (unsigned long) ts->tv_sec, ts->tv_nsec);
1271 }
1272 
1273 static void print_header_interval_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1274                                       struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1275                                       struct evlist *evlist,
1276                                       int argc __maybe_unused,
1277                                       const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1278 {
1279         FILE *output = config->output;
1280 
1281         switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1282         case AGGR_NODE:
1283         case AGGR_SOCKET:
1284         case AGGR_DIE:
1285         case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1286         case AGGR_CACHE:
1287         case AGGR_CORE:
1288                 fprintf(output, "#%*s %-*s cpus",
1289                         INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1290                         aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode],
1291                         aggr_header_std[config->aggr_mode]);
1292                 break;
1293         case AGGR_NONE:
1294                 fprintf(output, "#%*s %-*s",
1295                         INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1296                         aggr_header_lens[config->aggr_mode],
1297                         aggr_header_std[config->aggr_mode]);
1298                 break;
1299         case AGGR_THREAD:
1300                 fprintf(output, "#%*s %*s-%-*s",
1301                         INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time",
1302                         COMM_LEN, "comm", PID_LEN, "pid");
1303                 break;
1304         case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1305         default:
1306                 if (!config->iostat_run)
1307                         fprintf(output, "#%*s",
1308                                 INTERVAL_LEN - 1, "time");
1309         case AGGR_UNSET:
1310         case AGGR_MAX:
1311                 break;
1312         }
1313 
1314         if (config->metric_only)
1315                 print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1316         else
1317                 fprintf(output, " %*s %*s events\n",
1318                         COUNTS_LEN, "counts", config->unit_width, "unit");
1319 }
1320 
1321 static void print_header_std(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1322                              struct target *_target, struct evlist *evlist,
1323                              int argc, const char **argv)
1324 {
1325         FILE *output = config->output;
1326         int i;
1327 
1328         fprintf(output, "\n");
1329         fprintf(output, " Performance counter stats for ");
1330         if (_target->bpf_str)
1331                 fprintf(output, "\'BPF program(s) %s", _target->bpf_str);
1332         else if (_target->system_wide)
1333                 fprintf(output, "\'system wide");
1334         else if (_target->cpu_list)
1335                 fprintf(output, "\'CPU(s) %s", _target->cpu_list);
1336         else if (!target__has_task(_target)) {
1337                 fprintf(output, "\'%s", argv ? argv[0] : "pipe");
1338                 for (i = 1; argv && (i < argc); i++)
1339                         fprintf(output, " %s", argv[i]);
1340         } else if (_target->pid)
1341                 fprintf(output, "process id \'%s", _target->pid);
1342         else
1343                 fprintf(output, "thread id \'%s", _target->tid);
1344 
1345         fprintf(output, "\'");
1346         if (config->run_count > 1)
1347                 fprintf(output, " (%d runs)", config->run_count);
1348         fprintf(output, ":\n\n");
1349 
1350         if (config->metric_only)
1351                 print_metric_headers(config, evlist, false);
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void print_header_csv(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1355                              struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1356                              struct evlist *evlist,
1357                              int argc __maybe_unused,
1358                              const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1359 {
1360         if (config->metric_only)
1361                 print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1362 }
1363 static void print_header_json(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1364                               struct target *_target __maybe_unused,
1365                               struct evlist *evlist,
1366                               int argc __maybe_unused,
1367                               const char **argv __maybe_unused)
1368 {
1369         if (config->metric_only)
1370                 print_metric_headers(config, evlist, true);
1371 }
1372 
1373 static void print_header(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1374                          struct target *_target,
1375                          struct evlist *evlist,
1376                          int argc, const char **argv)
1377 {
1378         static int num_print_iv;
1379 
1380         fflush(stdout);
1381 
1382         if (config->interval_clear)
1383                 puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR);
1384 
1385         if (num_print_iv == 0 || config->interval_clear) {
1386                 if (config->json_output)
1387                         print_header_json(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1388                 else if (config->csv_output)
1389                         print_header_csv(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1390                 else if (config->interval)
1391                         print_header_interval_std(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1392                 else
1393                         print_header_std(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1394         }
1395 
1396         if (num_print_iv++ == 25)
1397                 num_print_iv = 0;
1398 }
1399 
1400 static int get_precision(double num)
1401 {
1402         if (num > 1)
1403                 return 0;
1404 
1405         return lround(ceil(-log10(num)));
1406 }
1407 
1408 static void print_table(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1409                         FILE *output, int precision, double avg)
1410 {
1411         char tmp[64];
1412         int idx, indent = 0;
1413 
1414         scnprintf(tmp, 64, " %17.*f", precision, avg);
1415         while (tmp[indent] == ' ')
1416                 indent++;
1417 
1418         fprintf(output, "%*s# Table of individual measurements:\n", indent, "");
1419 
1420         for (idx = 0; idx < config->run_count; idx++) {
1421                 double run = (double) config->walltime_run[idx] / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1422                 int h, n = 1 + abs((int) (100.0 * (run - avg)/run) / 5);
1423 
1424                 fprintf(output, " %17.*f (%+.*f) ",
1425                         precision, run, precision, run - avg);
1426 
1427                 for (h = 0; h < n; h++)
1428                         fprintf(output, "#");
1429 
1430                 fprintf(output, "\n");
1431         }
1432 
1433         fprintf(output, "\n%*s# Final result:\n", indent, "");
1434 }
1435 
1436 static double timeval2double(struct timeval *t)
1437 {
1438         return t->tv_sec + (double) t->tv_usec/USEC_PER_SEC;
1439 }
1440 
1441 static void print_footer(struct perf_stat_config *config)
1442 {
1443         double avg = avg_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1444         FILE *output = config->output;
1445 
1446         if (config->interval || config->csv_output || config->json_output)
1447                 return;
1448 
1449         if (!config->null_run)
1450                 fprintf(output, "\n");
1451 
1452         if (config->run_count == 1) {
1453                 fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds time elapsed", avg);
1454 
1455                 if (config->ru_display) {
1456                         double ru_utime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_utime);
1457                         double ru_stime = timeval2double(&config->ru_data.ru_stime);
1458 
1459                         fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1460                         fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds user\n", ru_utime);
1461                         fprintf(output, " %17.9f seconds sys\n", ru_stime);
1462                 }
1463         } else {
1464                 double sd = stddev_stats(config->walltime_nsecs_stats) / NSEC_PER_SEC;
1465                 /*
1466                  * Display at most 2 more significant
1467                  * digits than the stddev inaccuracy.
1468                  */
1469                 int precision = get_precision(sd) + 2;
1470 
1471                 if (config->walltime_run_table)
1472                         print_table(config, output, precision, avg);
1473 
1474                 fprintf(output, " %17.*f +- %.*f seconds time elapsed",
1475                         precision, avg, precision, sd);
1476 
1477                 print_noise_pct(config, sd, avg, /*before_metric=*/false);
1478         }
1479         fprintf(output, "\n\n");
1480 
1481         if (config->print_free_counters_hint && sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled())
1482                 fprintf(output,
1483 "Some events weren't counted. Try disabling the NMI watchdog:\n"
1484 "       echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n"
1485 "       perf stat ...\n"
1486 "       echo 1 > /proc/sys/kernel/nmi_watchdog\n");
1487 
1488         if (config->print_mixed_hw_group_error)
1489                 fprintf(output,
1490                         "The events in group usually have to be from "
1491                         "the same PMU. Try reorganizing the group.\n");
1492 }
1493 
1494 static void print_percore(struct perf_stat_config *config,
1495                           struct evsel *counter, struct outstate *os)
1496 {
1497         bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1498         FILE *output = config->output;
1499         struct cpu_aggr_map *core_map;
1500         int aggr_idx, core_map_len = 0;
1501 
1502         if (!config->aggr_map || !config->aggr_get_id)
1503                 return;
1504 
1505         if (config->percore_show_thread)
1506                 return print_counter(config, counter, os);
1507 
1508         /*
1509          * core_map will hold the aggr_cpu_id for the cores that have been
1510          * printed so that each core is printed just once.
1511          */
1512         core_map = cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(config->aggr_map->nr);
1513         if (core_map == NULL) {
1514                 fprintf(output, "Cannot allocate per-core aggr map for display\n");
1515                 return;
1516         }
1517 
1518         cpu_aggr_map__for_each_idx(aggr_idx, config->aggr_map) {
1519                 struct perf_cpu curr_cpu = config->aggr_map->map[aggr_idx].cpu;
1520                 struct aggr_cpu_id core_id = aggr_cpu_id__core(curr_cpu, NULL);
1521                 bool found = false;
1522 
1523                 for (int i = 0; i < core_map_len; i++) {
1524                         if (aggr_cpu_id__equal(&core_map->map[i], &core_id)) {
1525                                 found = true;
1526                                 break;
1527                         }
1528                 }
1529                 if (found)
1530                         continue;
1531 
1532                 print_counter_aggrdata(config, counter, aggr_idx, os);
1533 
1534                 core_map->map[core_map_len++] = core_id;
1535         }
1536         free(core_map);
1537 
1538         if (metric_only)
1539                 fputc('\n', output);
1540 }
1541 
1542 static void print_cgroup_counter(struct perf_stat_config *config, struct evlist *evlist,
1543                                  struct outstate *os)
1544 {
1545         struct evsel *counter;
1546 
1547         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1548                 if (os->cgrp != counter->cgrp) {
1549                         if (os->cgrp != NULL)
1550                                 print_metric_end(config, os);
1551 
1552                         os->cgrp = counter->cgrp;
1553                         print_metric_begin(config, evlist, os, /*aggr_idx=*/0);
1554                 }
1555 
1556                 print_counter(config, counter, os);
1557         }
1558         if (os->cgrp)
1559                 print_metric_end(config, os);
1560 }
1561 
1562 void evlist__print_counters(struct evlist *evlist, struct perf_stat_config *config,
1563                             struct target *_target, struct timespec *ts,
1564                             int argc, const char **argv)
1565 {
1566         bool metric_only = config->metric_only;
1567         int interval = config->interval;
1568         struct evsel *counter;
1569         char buf[64];
1570         struct outstate os = {
1571                 .fh = config->output,
1572                 .first = true,
1573         };
1574 
1575         if (config->iostat_run)
1576                 evlist->selected = evlist__first(evlist);
1577 
1578         if (interval) {
1579                 os.prefix = buf;
1580                 prepare_interval(config, buf, sizeof(buf), ts);
1581         }
1582 
1583         print_header(config, _target, evlist, argc, argv);
1584 
1585         switch (config->aggr_mode) {
1586         case AGGR_CORE:
1587         case AGGR_CACHE:
1588         case AGGR_CLUSTER:
1589         case AGGR_DIE:
1590         case AGGR_SOCKET:
1591         case AGGR_NODE:
1592                 if (config->cgroup_list)
1593                         print_aggr_cgroup(config, evlist, &os);
1594                 else
1595                         print_aggr(config, evlist, &os);
1596                 break;
1597         case AGGR_THREAD:
1598         case AGGR_GLOBAL:
1599                 if (config->iostat_run) {
1600                         iostat_print_counters(evlist, config, ts, buf,
1601                                               (iostat_print_counter_t)print_counter, &os);
1602                 } else if (config->cgroup_list) {
1603                         print_cgroup_counter(config, evlist, &os);
1604                 } else {
1605                         print_metric_begin(config, evlist, &os, /*aggr_idx=*/0);
1606                         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1607                                 print_counter(config, counter, &os);
1608                         }
1609                         print_metric_end(config, &os);
1610                 }
1611                 break;
1612         case AGGR_NONE:
1613                 if (metric_only)
1614                         print_no_aggr_metric(config, evlist, &os);
1615                 else {
1616                         evlist__for_each_entry(evlist, counter) {
1617                                 if (counter->percore)
1618                                         print_percore(config, counter, &os);
1619                                 else
1620                                         print_counter(config, counter, &os);
1621                         }
1622                 }
1623                 break;
1624         case AGGR_MAX:
1625         case AGGR_UNSET:
1626         default:
1627                 break;
1628         }
1629 
1630         print_footer(config);
1631 
1632         fflush(config->output);
1633 }
1634 

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