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Linux/tools/perf/util/string.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #include "string2.h"
  3 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  4 #include <linux/string.h>
  5 #include <stdlib.h>
  6 
  7 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  8 
  9 const char *graph_dotted_line =
 10         "---------------------------------------------------------------------"
 11         "---------------------------------------------------------------------"
 12         "---------------------------------------------------------------------";
 13 const char *dots =
 14         "....................................................................."
 15         "....................................................................."
 16         ".....................................................................";
 17 
 18 /*
 19  * perf_atoll()
 20  * Parse (\d+)(b|B|kb|KB|mb|MB|gb|GB|tb|TB) (e.g. "256MB")
 21  * and return its numeric value
 22  */
 23 s64 perf_atoll(const char *str)
 24 {
 25         s64 length;
 26         char *p;
 27         char c;
 28 
 29         if (!isdigit(str[0]))
 30                 goto out_err;
 31 
 32         length = strtoll(str, &p, 10);
 33         switch (c = *p++) {
 34                 case 'b': case 'B':
 35                         if (*p)
 36                                 goto out_err;
 37 
 38                         fallthrough;
 39                 case '\0':
 40                         return length;
 41                 default:
 42                         goto out_err;
 43                 /* two-letter suffices */
 44                 case 'k': case 'K':
 45                         length <<= 10;
 46                         break;
 47                 case 'm': case 'M':
 48                         length <<= 20;
 49                         break;
 50                 case 'g': case 'G':
 51                         length <<= 30;
 52                         break;
 53                 case 't': case 'T':
 54                         length <<= 40;
 55                         break;
 56         }
 57         /* we want the cases to match */
 58         if (islower(c)) {
 59                 if (strcmp(p, "b") != 0)
 60                         goto out_err;
 61         } else {
 62                 if (strcmp(p, "B") != 0)
 63                         goto out_err;
 64         }
 65         return length;
 66 
 67 out_err:
 68         return -1;
 69 }
 70 
 71 /* Character class matching */
 72 static bool __match_charclass(const char *pat, char c, const char **npat)
 73 {
 74         bool complement = false, ret = true;
 75 
 76         if (*pat == '!') {
 77                 complement = true;
 78                 pat++;
 79         }
 80         if (*pat++ == c)        /* First character is special */
 81                 goto end;
 82 
 83         while (*pat && *pat != ']') {   /* Matching */
 84                 if (*pat == '-' && *(pat + 1) != ']') { /* Range */
 85                         if (*(pat - 1) <= c && c <= *(pat + 1))
 86                                 goto end;
 87                         if (*(pat - 1) > *(pat + 1))
 88                                 goto error;
 89                         pat += 2;
 90                 } else if (*pat++ == c)
 91                         goto end;
 92         }
 93         if (!*pat)
 94                 goto error;
 95         ret = false;
 96 
 97 end:
 98         while (*pat && *pat != ']')     /* Searching closing */
 99                 pat++;
100         if (!*pat)
101                 goto error;
102         *npat = pat + 1;
103         return complement ? !ret : ret;
104 
105 error:
106         return false;
107 }
108 
109 /* Glob/lazy pattern matching */
110 static bool __match_glob(const char *str, const char *pat, bool ignore_space,
111                         bool case_ins)
112 {
113         while (*str && *pat && *pat != '*') {
114                 if (ignore_space) {
115                         /* Ignore spaces for lazy matching */
116                         if (isspace(*str)) {
117                                 str++;
118                                 continue;
119                         }
120                         if (isspace(*pat)) {
121                                 pat++;
122                                 continue;
123                         }
124                 }
125                 if (*pat == '?') {      /* Matches any single character */
126                         str++;
127                         pat++;
128                         continue;
129                 } else if (*pat == '[') /* Character classes/Ranges */
130                         if (__match_charclass(pat + 1, *str, &pat)) {
131                                 str++;
132                                 continue;
133                         } else
134                                 return false;
135                 else if (*pat == '\\') /* Escaped char match as normal char */
136                         pat++;
137                 if (case_ins) {
138                         if (tolower(*str) != tolower(*pat))
139                                 return false;
140                 } else if (*str != *pat)
141                         return false;
142                 str++;
143                 pat++;
144         }
145         /* Check wild card */
146         if (*pat == '*') {
147                 while (*pat == '*')
148                         pat++;
149                 if (!*pat)      /* Tail wild card matches all */
150                         return true;
151                 while (*str)
152                         if (__match_glob(str++, pat, ignore_space, case_ins))
153                                 return true;
154         }
155         return !*str && !*pat;
156 }
157 
158 /**
159  * strglobmatch - glob expression pattern matching
160  * @str: the target string to match
161  * @pat: the pattern string to match
162  *
163  * This returns true if the @str matches @pat. @pat can includes wildcards
164  * ('*','?') and character classes ([CHARS], complementation and ranges are
165  * also supported). Also, this supports escape character ('\') to use special
166  * characters as normal character.
167  *
168  * Note: if @pat syntax is broken, this always returns false.
169  */
170 bool strglobmatch(const char *str, const char *pat)
171 {
172         return __match_glob(str, pat, false, false);
173 }
174 
175 bool strglobmatch_nocase(const char *str, const char *pat)
176 {
177         return __match_glob(str, pat, false, true);
178 }
179 
180 /**
181  * strlazymatch - matching pattern strings lazily with glob pattern
182  * @str: the target string to match
183  * @pat: the pattern string to match
184  *
185  * This is similar to strglobmatch, except this ignores spaces in
186  * the target string.
187  */
188 bool strlazymatch(const char *str, const char *pat)
189 {
190         return __match_glob(str, pat, true, false);
191 }
192 
193 /**
194  * strtailcmp - Compare the tail of two strings
195  * @s1: 1st string to be compared
196  * @s2: 2nd string to be compared
197  *
198  * Return 0 if whole of either string is same as another's tail part.
199  */
200 int strtailcmp(const char *s1, const char *s2)
201 {
202         int i1 = strlen(s1);
203         int i2 = strlen(s2);
204         while (--i1 >= 0 && --i2 >= 0) {
205                 if (s1[i1] != s2[i2])
206                         return s1[i1] - s2[i2];
207         }
208         return 0;
209 }
210 
211 char *asprintf_expr_inout_ints(const char *var, bool in, size_t nints, int *ints)
212 {
213         /*
214          * FIXME: replace this with an expression using log10() when we
215          * find a suitable implementation, maybe the one in the dvb drivers...
216          *
217          * "%s == %d || " = log10(MAXINT) * 2 + 8 chars for the operators
218          */
219         size_t size = nints * 28 + 1; /* \0 */
220         size_t i, printed = 0;
221         char *expr = malloc(size);
222 
223         if (expr) {
224                 const char *or_and = "||", *eq_neq = "==";
225                 char *e = expr;
226 
227                 if (!in) {
228                         or_and = "&&";
229                         eq_neq = "!=";
230                 }
231 
232                 for (i = 0; i < nints; ++i) {
233                         if (printed == size)
234                                 goto out_err_overflow;
235 
236                         if (i > 0)
237                                 printed += scnprintf(e + printed, size - printed, " %s ", or_and);
238                         printed += scnprintf(e + printed, size - printed,
239                                              "%s %s %d", var, eq_neq, ints[i]);
240                 }
241         }
242 
243         return expr;
244 
245 out_err_overflow:
246         free(expr);
247         return NULL;
248 }
249 
250 /* Like strpbrk(), but not break if it is right after a backslash (escaped) */
251 char *strpbrk_esc(char *str, const char *stopset)
252 {
253         char *ptr;
254 
255         do {
256                 ptr = strpbrk(str, stopset);
257                 if (ptr == str ||
258                     (ptr == str + 1 && *(ptr - 1) != '\\'))
259                         break;
260                 str = ptr + 1;
261         } while (ptr && *(ptr - 1) == '\\' && *(ptr - 2) != '\\');
262 
263         return ptr;
264 }
265 
266 /* Like strdup, but do not copy a single backslash */
267 char *strdup_esc(const char *str)
268 {
269         char *s, *d, *p, *ret = strdup(str);
270 
271         if (!ret)
272                 return NULL;
273 
274         d = strchr(ret, '\\');
275         if (!d)
276                 return ret;
277 
278         s = d + 1;
279         do {
280                 if (*s == '\0') {
281                         *d = '\0';
282                         break;
283                 }
284                 p = strchr(s + 1, '\\');
285                 if (p) {
286                         memmove(d, s, p - s);
287                         d += p - s;
288                         s = p + 1;
289                 } else
290                         memmove(d, s, strlen(s) + 1);
291         } while (p);
292 
293         return ret;
294 }
295 
296 unsigned int hex(char c)
297 {
298         if (c >= '' && c <= '9')
299                 return c - '';
300         if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
301                 return c - 'a' + 10;
302         return c - 'A' + 10;
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Replace all occurrences of character 'needle' in string 'haystack' with
307  * string 'replace'
308  *
309  * The new string could be longer so a new string is returned which must be
310  * freed.
311  */
312 char *strreplace_chars(char needle, const char *haystack, const char *replace)
313 {
314         int replace_len = strlen(replace);
315         char *new_s, *to;
316         const char *loc = strchr(haystack, needle);
317         const char *from = haystack;
318         int num = 0;
319 
320         /* Count occurrences */
321         while (loc) {
322                 loc = strchr(loc + 1, needle);
323                 num++;
324         }
325 
326         /* Allocate enough space for replacements and reset first location */
327         new_s = malloc(strlen(haystack) + (num * (replace_len - 1) + 1));
328         if (!new_s)
329                 return NULL;
330         loc = strchr(haystack, needle);
331         to = new_s;
332 
333         while (loc) {
334                 /* Copy original string up to found char and update positions */
335                 memcpy(to, from, 1 + loc - from);
336                 to += loc - from;
337                 from = loc + 1;
338 
339                 /* Copy replacement string and update positions */
340                 memcpy(to, replace, replace_len);
341                 to += replace_len;
342 
343                 /* needle next occurrence or end of string */
344                 loc = strchr(from, needle);
345         }
346 
347         /* Copy any remaining chars + null */
348         strcpy(to, from);
349 
350         return new_s;
351 }
352 

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