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Linux/tools/perf/util/vdso.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 #include <errno.h>
  3 #include <unistd.h>
  4 #include <stdio.h>
  5 #include <string.h>
  6 #include <sys/types.h>
  7 #include <sys/stat.h>
  8 #include <fcntl.h>
  9 #include <stdlib.h>
 10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 11 
 12 #include "vdso.h"
 13 #include "dso.h"
 14 #include <internal/lib.h>
 15 #include "map.h"
 16 #include "symbol.h"
 17 #include "machine.h"
 18 #include "thread.h"
 19 #include "linux/string.h"
 20 #include <linux/zalloc.h>
 21 #include "debug.h"
 22 
 23 /*
 24  * Include definition of find_map() also used in perf-read-vdso.c for
 25  * building perf-read-vdso32 and perf-read-vdsox32.
 26  */
 27 #include "find-map.c"
 28 
 29 #define VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME "/tmp/perf-vdso.so-XXXXXX"
 30 
 31 struct vdso_file {
 32         bool found;
 33         bool error;
 34         char temp_file_name[sizeof(VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME)];
 35         const char *dso_name;
 36         const char *read_prog;
 37 };
 38 
 39 struct vdso_info {
 40         struct vdso_file vdso;
 41 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 42         struct vdso_file vdso32;
 43         struct vdso_file vdsox32;
 44 #endif
 45 };
 46 
 47 static struct vdso_info *vdso_info__new(void)
 48 {
 49         static const struct vdso_info vdso_info_init = {
 50                 .vdso    = {
 51                         .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
 52                         .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSO,
 53                 },
 54 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
 55                 .vdso32  = {
 56                         .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
 57                         .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSO32,
 58                         .read_prog = "perf-read-vdso32",
 59                 },
 60                 .vdsox32  = {
 61                         .temp_file_name = VDSO__TEMP_FILE_NAME,
 62                         .dso_name = DSO__NAME_VDSOX32,
 63                         .read_prog = "perf-read-vdsox32",
 64                 },
 65 #endif
 66         };
 67 
 68         return memdup(&vdso_info_init, sizeof(vdso_info_init));
 69 }
 70 
 71 static char *get_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
 72 {
 73         char *vdso = NULL;
 74         char *buf = NULL;
 75         void *start, *end;
 76         size_t size;
 77         int fd;
 78 
 79         if (vdso_file->found)
 80                 return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
 81 
 82         if (vdso_file->error || find_map(&start, &end, VDSO__MAP_NAME))
 83                 return NULL;
 84 
 85         size = end - start;
 86 
 87         buf = memdup(start, size);
 88         if (!buf)
 89                 return NULL;
 90 
 91         fd = mkstemp(vdso_file->temp_file_name);
 92         if (fd < 0)
 93                 goto out;
 94 
 95         if (size == (size_t) write(fd, buf, size))
 96                 vdso = vdso_file->temp_file_name;
 97 
 98         close(fd);
 99 
100  out:
101         free(buf);
102 
103         vdso_file->found = (vdso != NULL);
104         vdso_file->error = !vdso_file->found;
105         return vdso;
106 }
107 
108 void machine__exit_vdso(struct machine *machine)
109 {
110         struct vdso_info *vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
111 
112         if (!vdso_info)
113                 return;
114 
115         if (vdso_info->vdso.found)
116                 unlink(vdso_info->vdso.temp_file_name);
117 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
118         if (vdso_info->vdso32.found)
119                 unlink(vdso_info->vdso32.temp_file_name);
120         if (vdso_info->vdsox32.found)
121                 unlink(vdso_info->vdsox32.temp_file_name);
122 #endif
123 
124         zfree(&machine->vdso_info);
125 }
126 
127 static struct dso *__machine__addnew_vdso(struct machine *machine, const char *short_name,
128                                           const char *long_name)
129 {
130         struct dso *dso;
131 
132         dso = dso__new(short_name);
133         if (dso != NULL) {
134                 __dsos__add(&machine->dsos, dso);
135                 dso__set_long_name(dso, long_name, false);
136         }
137 
138         return dso;
139 }
140 
141 struct machine__thread_dso_type_maps_cb_args {
142         struct machine *machine;
143         enum dso_type dso_type;
144 };
145 
146 static int machine__thread_dso_type_maps_cb(struct map *map, void *data)
147 {
148         struct machine__thread_dso_type_maps_cb_args *args = data;
149         struct dso *dso = map__dso(map);
150 
151         if (!dso || dso__long_name(dso)[0] != '/')
152                 return 0;
153 
154         args->dso_type = dso__type(dso, args->machine);
155         return (args->dso_type != DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN) ? 1 : 0;
156 }
157 
158 static enum dso_type machine__thread_dso_type(struct machine *machine,
159                                               struct thread *thread)
160 {
161         struct machine__thread_dso_type_maps_cb_args args = {
162                 .machine = machine,
163                 .dso_type = DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN,
164         };
165 
166         maps__for_each_map(thread__maps(thread), machine__thread_dso_type_maps_cb, &args);
167 
168         return args.dso_type;
169 }
170 
171 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
172 
173 static int vdso__do_copy_compat(FILE *f, int fd)
174 {
175         char buf[4096];
176         size_t count;
177 
178         while (1) {
179                 count = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), f);
180                 if (ferror(f))
181                         return -errno;
182                 if (feof(f))
183                         break;
184                 if (count && writen(fd, buf, count) != (ssize_t)count)
185                         return -errno;
186         }
187 
188         return 0;
189 }
190 
191 static int vdso__copy_compat(const char *prog, int fd)
192 {
193         FILE *f;
194         int err;
195 
196         f = popen(prog, "r");
197         if (!f)
198                 return -errno;
199 
200         err = vdso__do_copy_compat(f, fd);
201 
202         if (pclose(f) == -1)
203                 return -errno;
204 
205         return err;
206 }
207 
208 static int vdso__create_compat_file(const char *prog, char *temp_name)
209 {
210         int fd, err;
211 
212         fd = mkstemp(temp_name);
213         if (fd < 0)
214                 return -errno;
215 
216         err = vdso__copy_compat(prog, fd);
217 
218         if (close(fd) == -1)
219                 return -errno;
220 
221         return err;
222 }
223 
224 static const char *vdso__get_compat_file(struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
225 {
226         int err;
227 
228         if (vdso_file->found)
229                 return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
230 
231         if (vdso_file->error)
232                 return NULL;
233 
234         err = vdso__create_compat_file(vdso_file->read_prog,
235                                        vdso_file->temp_file_name);
236         if (err) {
237                 pr_err("%s failed, error %d\n", vdso_file->read_prog, err);
238                 vdso_file->error = true;
239                 return NULL;
240         }
241 
242         vdso_file->found = true;
243 
244         return vdso_file->temp_file_name;
245 }
246 
247 static struct dso *__machine__findnew_compat(struct machine *machine,
248                                              struct vdso_file *vdso_file)
249 {
250         const char *file_name;
251         struct dso *dso;
252 
253         dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, vdso_file->dso_name, true);
254         if (dso)
255                 return dso;
256 
257         file_name = vdso__get_compat_file(vdso_file);
258         if (!file_name)
259                 return NULL;
260 
261         return __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, vdso_file->dso_name, file_name);
262 }
263 
264 static int __machine__findnew_vdso_compat(struct machine *machine,
265                                           struct thread *thread,
266                                           struct vdso_info *vdso_info,
267                                           struct dso **dso)
268 {
269         enum dso_type dso_type;
270 
271         dso_type = machine__thread_dso_type(machine, thread);
272 
273 #ifndef HAVE_PERF_READ_VDSO32
274         if (dso_type == DSO__TYPE_32BIT)
275                 return 0;
276 #endif
277 #ifndef HAVE_PERF_READ_VDSOX32
278         if (dso_type == DSO__TYPE_X32BIT)
279                 return 0;
280 #endif
281 
282         switch (dso_type) {
283         case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
284                 *dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdso32);
285                 return 1;
286         case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
287                 *dso = __machine__findnew_compat(machine, &vdso_info->vdsox32);
288                 return 1;
289         case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
290         case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
291         default:
292                 return 0;
293         }
294 }
295 
296 #endif
297 
298 static struct dso *machine__find_vdso(struct machine *machine,
299                                       struct thread *thread)
300 {
301         struct dso *dso = NULL;
302         enum dso_type dso_type;
303 
304         dso_type = machine__thread_dso_type(machine, thread);
305         switch (dso_type) {
306         case DSO__TYPE_32BIT:
307                 dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO32, true);
308                 if (!dso) {
309                         dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO,
310                                          true);
311                         if (dso && dso_type != dso__type(dso, machine))
312                                 dso = NULL;
313                 }
314                 break;
315         case DSO__TYPE_X32BIT:
316                 dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSOX32, true);
317                 break;
318         case DSO__TYPE_64BIT:
319         case DSO__TYPE_UNKNOWN:
320         default:
321                 dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
322                 break;
323         }
324 
325         return dso;
326 }
327 
328 struct dso *machine__findnew_vdso(struct machine *machine,
329                                   struct thread *thread)
330 {
331         struct vdso_info *vdso_info;
332         struct dso *dso = NULL;
333         char *file;
334 
335         if (!machine->vdso_info)
336                 machine->vdso_info = vdso_info__new();
337 
338         vdso_info = machine->vdso_info;
339         if (!vdso_info)
340                 return NULL;
341 
342         dso = machine__find_vdso(machine, thread);
343         if (dso)
344                 return dso;
345 
346 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
347         if (__machine__findnew_vdso_compat(machine, thread, vdso_info, &dso))
348                 return dso;
349 #endif
350 
351         dso = dsos__find(&machine->dsos, DSO__NAME_VDSO, true);
352         if (dso)
353                 return dso;
354 
355         file = get_file(&vdso_info->vdso);
356         if (!file)
357                 return NULL;
358 
359         return __machine__addnew_vdso(machine, DSO__NAME_VDSO, file);
360 }
361 
362 bool dso__is_vdso(struct dso *dso)
363 {
364         return !strcmp(dso__short_name(dso), DSO__NAME_VDSO) ||
365                !strcmp(dso__short_name(dso), DSO__NAME_VDSO32) ||
366                !strcmp(dso__short_name(dso), DSO__NAME_VDSOX32);
367 }
368 

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