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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/alsa/utimer-test.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * This test covers the functionality of userspace-driven ALSA timers. Such timers
  4  * are purely virtual (so they don't directly depend on the hardware), and they could be
  5  * created and triggered by userspace applications.
  6  *
  7  * Author: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
  8  */
  9 #include "../kselftest_harness.h"
 10 #include <sound/asound.h>
 11 #include <unistd.h>
 12 #include <fcntl.h>
 13 #include <limits.h>
 14 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
 15 #include <stdlib.h>
 16 #include <pthread.h>
 17 #include <string.h>
 18 
 19 #define FRAME_RATE 8000
 20 #define PERIOD_SIZE 4410
 21 #define UTIMER_DEFAULT_ID -1
 22 #define UTIMER_DEFAULT_FD -1
 23 #define NANO 1000000000ULL
 24 #define TICKS_COUNT 10
 25 #define TICKS_RECORDING_DELTA 5
 26 #define TIMER_OUTPUT_BUF_LEN 1024
 27 #define TIMER_FREQ_SEC 1
 28 #define RESULT_PREFIX_LEN strlen("Total ticks count: ")
 29 
 30 enum timer_app_event {
 31         TIMER_APP_STARTED,
 32         TIMER_APP_RESULT,
 33         TIMER_NO_EVENT,
 34 };
 35 
 36 FIXTURE(timer_f) {
 37         struct snd_timer_uinfo *utimer_info;
 38 };
 39 
 40 FIXTURE_SETUP(timer_f) {
 41         int timer_dev_fd;
 42 
 43         if (geteuid())
 44                 SKIP(return, "This test needs root to run!");
 45 
 46         self->utimer_info = calloc(1, sizeof(*self->utimer_info));
 47         ASSERT_NE(NULL, self->utimer_info);
 48 
 49         /* Resolution is the time the period of frames takes in nanoseconds */
 50         self->utimer_info->resolution = (NANO / FRAME_RATE * PERIOD_SIZE);
 51 
 52         timer_dev_fd = open("/dev/snd/timer", O_RDONLY);
 53         ASSERT_GE(timer_dev_fd, 0);
 54 
 55         ASSERT_EQ(ioctl(timer_dev_fd, SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE, self->utimer_info), 0);
 56         ASSERT_GE(self->utimer_info->fd, 0);
 57 
 58         close(timer_dev_fd);
 59 }
 60 
 61 FIXTURE_TEARDOWN(timer_f) {
 62         close(self->utimer_info->fd);
 63         free(self->utimer_info);
 64 }
 65 
 66 static void *ticking_func(void *data)
 67 {
 68         int i;
 69         int *fd = (int *)data;
 70 
 71         for (i = 0; i < TICKS_COUNT; i++) {
 72                 /* Well, trigger the timer! */
 73                 ioctl(*fd, SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_TRIGGER, NULL);
 74                 sleep(TIMER_FREQ_SEC);
 75         }
 76 
 77         return NULL;
 78 }
 79 
 80 static enum timer_app_event parse_timer_output(const char *s)
 81 {
 82         if (strstr(s, "Timer has started"))
 83                 return TIMER_APP_STARTED;
 84         if (strstr(s, "Total ticks count"))
 85                 return TIMER_APP_RESULT;
 86 
 87         return TIMER_NO_EVENT;
 88 }
 89 
 90 static int parse_timer_result(const char *s)
 91 {
 92         char *end;
 93         long d;
 94 
 95         d = strtol(s + RESULT_PREFIX_LEN, &end, 10);
 96         if (end == s + RESULT_PREFIX_LEN)
 97                 return -1;
 98 
 99         return d;
100 }
101 
102 /*
103  * This test triggers the timer and counts ticks at the same time. The amount
104  * of the timer trigger calls should be equal to the amount of ticks received.
105  */
106 TEST_F(timer_f, utimer) {
107         char command[64];
108         pthread_t ticking_thread;
109         int total_ticks = 0;
110         FILE *rfp;
111         char *buf = malloc(TIMER_OUTPUT_BUF_LEN);
112 
113         ASSERT_NE(buf, NULL);
114 
115         /* The timeout should be the ticks interval * count of ticks + some delta */
116         sprintf(command, "./global-timer %d %d %d", SNDRV_TIMER_GLOBAL_UDRIVEN,
117                 self->utimer_info->id, TICKS_COUNT * TIMER_FREQ_SEC + TICKS_RECORDING_DELTA);
118 
119         rfp = popen(command, "r");
120         while (fgets(buf, TIMER_OUTPUT_BUF_LEN, rfp)) {
121                 buf[TIMER_OUTPUT_BUF_LEN - 1] = 0;
122                 switch (parse_timer_output(buf)) {
123                 case TIMER_APP_STARTED:
124                         /* global-timer waits for timer to trigger, so start the ticking thread */
125                         pthread_create(&ticking_thread, NULL, ticking_func,
126                                        &self->utimer_info->fd);
127                         break;
128                 case TIMER_APP_RESULT:
129                         total_ticks = parse_timer_result(buf);
130                         break;
131                 case TIMER_NO_EVENT:
132                         break;
133                 }
134         }
135         pthread_join(ticking_thread, NULL);
136         ASSERT_EQ(total_ticks, TICKS_COUNT);
137         pclose(rfp);
138 }
139 
140 TEST(wrong_timers_test) {
141         int timer_dev_fd;
142         int utimer_fd;
143         size_t i;
144         struct snd_timer_uinfo wrong_timer = {
145                 .resolution = 0,
146                 .id = UTIMER_DEFAULT_ID,
147                 .fd = UTIMER_DEFAULT_FD,
148         };
149 
150         timer_dev_fd = open("/dev/snd/timer", O_RDONLY);
151         ASSERT_GE(timer_dev_fd, 0);
152 
153         utimer_fd = ioctl(timer_dev_fd, SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE, &wrong_timer);
154         ASSERT_LT(utimer_fd, 0);
155         /* Check that id was not updated */
156         ASSERT_EQ(wrong_timer.id, UTIMER_DEFAULT_ID);
157 
158         /* Test the NULL as an argument is processed correctly */
159         ASSERT_LT(ioctl(timer_dev_fd, SNDRV_TIMER_IOCTL_CREATE, NULL), 0);
160 
161         close(timer_dev_fd);
162 }
163 
164 TEST_HARNESS_MAIN
165 

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