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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/lsm_cgroup.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 
  3 #include <sys/types.h>
  4 #include <sys/socket.h>
  5 #include <test_progs.h>
  6 #include <bpf/btf.h>
  7 
  8 #include "lsm_cgroup.skel.h"
  9 #include "lsm_cgroup_nonvoid.skel.h"
 10 #include "cgroup_helpers.h"
 11 #include "network_helpers.h"
 12 
 13 #ifndef ENOTSUPP
 14 #define ENOTSUPP 524
 15 #endif
 16 
 17 static struct btf *btf;
 18 
 19 static __u32 query_prog_cnt(int cgroup_fd, const char *attach_func)
 20 {
 21         LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_query_opts, p);
 22         int cnt = 0;
 23         int i;
 24 
 25         ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_query_opts(cgroup_fd, BPF_LSM_CGROUP, &p), "prog_query");
 26 
 27         if (!attach_func)
 28                 return p.prog_cnt;
 29 
 30         /* When attach_func is provided, count the number of progs that
 31          * attach to the given symbol.
 32          */
 33 
 34         if (!btf)
 35                 btf = btf__load_vmlinux_btf();
 36         if (!ASSERT_OK(libbpf_get_error(btf), "btf_vmlinux"))
 37                 return -1;
 38 
 39         p.prog_ids = malloc(sizeof(u32) * p.prog_cnt);
 40         p.prog_attach_flags = malloc(sizeof(u32) * p.prog_cnt);
 41         ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_query_opts(cgroup_fd, BPF_LSM_CGROUP, &p), "prog_query");
 42 
 43         for (i = 0; i < p.prog_cnt; i++) {
 44                 struct bpf_prog_info info = {};
 45                 __u32 info_len = sizeof(info);
 46                 int fd;
 47 
 48                 fd = bpf_prog_get_fd_by_id(p.prog_ids[i]);
 49                 ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "prog_get_fd_by_id");
 50                 ASSERT_OK(bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(fd, &info, &info_len),
 51                           "prog_info_by_fd");
 52                 close(fd);
 53 
 54                 if (info.attach_btf_id ==
 55                     btf__find_by_name_kind(btf, attach_func, BTF_KIND_FUNC))
 56                         cnt++;
 57         }
 58 
 59         free(p.prog_ids);
 60         free(p.prog_attach_flags);
 61 
 62         return cnt;
 63 }
 64 
 65 static void test_lsm_cgroup_functional(void)
 66 {
 67         DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_prog_attach_opts, attach_opts);
 68         DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_link_update_opts, update_opts);
 69         int cgroup_fd = -1, cgroup_fd2 = -1, cgroup_fd3 = -1;
 70         int listen_fd, client_fd, accepted_fd;
 71         struct lsm_cgroup *skel = NULL;
 72         int post_create_prog_fd2 = -1;
 73         int post_create_prog_fd = -1;
 74         int bind_link_fd2 = -1;
 75         int bind_prog_fd2 = -1;
 76         int alloc_prog_fd = -1;
 77         int bind_prog_fd = -1;
 78         int bind_link_fd = -1;
 79         int clone_prog_fd = -1;
 80         int err, fd, prio;
 81         socklen_t socklen;
 82 
 83         cgroup_fd3 = test__join_cgroup("/sock_policy_empty");
 84         if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd3, 0, "create empty cgroup"))
 85                 goto close_cgroup;
 86 
 87         cgroup_fd2 = test__join_cgroup("/sock_policy_reuse");
 88         if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd2, 0, "create cgroup for reuse"))
 89                 goto close_cgroup;
 90 
 91         cgroup_fd = test__join_cgroup("/sock_policy");
 92         if (!ASSERT_GE(cgroup_fd, 0, "join_cgroup"))
 93                 goto close_cgroup;
 94 
 95         skel = lsm_cgroup__open_and_load();
 96         if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "open_and_load"))
 97                 goto close_cgroup;
 98 
 99         post_create_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_post_create);
100         post_create_prog_fd2 = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_post_create2);
101         bind_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_bind);
102         bind_prog_fd2 = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_bind2);
103         alloc_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_alloc);
104         clone_prog_fd = bpf_program__fd(skel->progs.socket_clone);
105 
106         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security"), 0, "prog count");
107         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 0, "total prog count");
108         err = bpf_prog_attach(alloc_prog_fd, cgroup_fd, BPF_LSM_CGROUP, 0);
109         if (err == -ENOTSUPP) {
110                 test__skip();
111                 goto close_cgroup;
112         }
113         if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach alloc_prog_fd"))
114                 goto detach_cgroup;
115         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_sk_alloc_security"), 1, "prog count");
116         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 1, "total prog count");
117 
118         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_inet_csk_clone"), 0, "prog count");
119         err = bpf_prog_attach(clone_prog_fd, cgroup_fd, BPF_LSM_CGROUP, 0);
120         if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach clone_prog_fd"))
121                 goto detach_cgroup;
122         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_inet_csk_clone"), 1, "prog count");
123         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 2, "total prog count");
124 
125         /* Make sure replacing works. */
126 
127         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_post_create"), 0, "prog count");
128         err = bpf_prog_attach(post_create_prog_fd, cgroup_fd,
129                               BPF_LSM_CGROUP, 0);
130         if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "attach post_create_prog_fd"))
131                 goto detach_cgroup;
132         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_post_create"), 1, "prog count");
133         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 3, "total prog count");
134 
135         attach_opts.replace_prog_fd = post_create_prog_fd;
136         err = bpf_prog_attach_opts(post_create_prog_fd2, cgroup_fd,
137                                    BPF_LSM_CGROUP, &attach_opts);
138         if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "prog replace post_create_prog_fd"))
139                 goto detach_cgroup;
140         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_post_create"), 1, "prog count");
141         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 3, "total prog count");
142 
143         /* Try the same attach/replace via link API. */
144 
145         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 0, "prog count");
146         bind_link_fd = bpf_link_create(bind_prog_fd, cgroup_fd,
147                                        BPF_LSM_CGROUP, NULL);
148         if (!ASSERT_GE(bind_link_fd, 0, "link create bind_prog_fd"))
149                 goto detach_cgroup;
150         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 1, "prog count");
151         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 4, "total prog count");
152 
153         update_opts.old_prog_fd = bind_prog_fd;
154         update_opts.flags = BPF_F_REPLACE;
155 
156         err = bpf_link_update(bind_link_fd, bind_prog_fd2, &update_opts);
157         if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "link update bind_prog_fd"))
158                 goto detach_cgroup;
159         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 1, "prog count");
160         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 4, "total prog count");
161 
162         /* Attach another instance of bind program to another cgroup.
163          * This should trigger the reuse of the trampoline shim (two
164          * programs attaching to the same btf_id).
165          */
166 
167         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 1, "prog count");
168         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd2, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 0, "prog count");
169         bind_link_fd2 = bpf_link_create(bind_prog_fd2, cgroup_fd2,
170                                         BPF_LSM_CGROUP, NULL);
171         if (!ASSERT_GE(bind_link_fd2, 0, "link create bind_prog_fd2"))
172                 goto detach_cgroup;
173         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd2, "bpf_lsm_socket_bind"), 1, "prog count");
174         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd, NULL), 4, "total prog count");
175         ASSERT_EQ(query_prog_cnt(cgroup_fd2, NULL), 1, "total prog count");
176 
177         fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
178         if (!(skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR
179             || skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
180             || skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK))
181                 /* AF_UNIX is prohibited. */
182                 ASSERT_LT(fd, 0, "socket(AF_UNIX)");
183         close(fd);
184 
185         /* AF_INET6 gets default policy (sk_priority). */
186 
187         fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
188         if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "socket(SOCK_STREAM)"))
189                 goto detach_cgroup;
190 
191         prio = 0;
192         socklen = sizeof(prio);
193         ASSERT_GE(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &prio, &socklen), 0,
194                   "getsockopt");
195         ASSERT_EQ(prio, 123, "sk_priority");
196 
197         close(fd);
198 
199         /* TX-only AF_PACKET is allowed. */
200 
201         ASSERT_LT(socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL)), 0,
202                   "socket(AF_PACKET, ..., ETH_P_ALL)");
203 
204         fd = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, 0);
205         ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "socket(AF_PACKET, ..., 0)");
206 
207         /* TX-only AF_PACKET can not be rebound. */
208 
209         struct sockaddr_ll sa = {
210                 .sll_family = AF_PACKET,
211                 .sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_ALL),
212         };
213         ASSERT_LT(bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)), 0,
214                   "bind(ETH_P_ALL)");
215 
216         close(fd);
217 
218         /* Trigger passive open. */
219 
220         listen_fd = start_server(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, "::1", 0, 0);
221         ASSERT_GE(listen_fd, 0, "start_server");
222         client_fd = connect_to_fd(listen_fd, 0);
223         ASSERT_GE(client_fd, 0, "connect_to_fd");
224         accepted_fd = accept(listen_fd, NULL, NULL);
225         ASSERT_GE(accepted_fd, 0, "accept");
226 
227         prio = 0;
228         socklen = sizeof(prio);
229         ASSERT_GE(getsockopt(accepted_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &prio, &socklen), 0,
230                   "getsockopt");
231         ASSERT_EQ(prio, 234, "sk_priority");
232 
233         /* These are replaced and never called. */
234         ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_post_create, 0, "called_create");
235         ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_bind, 0, "called_bind");
236 
237         /* AF_INET6+SOCK_STREAM
238          * AF_PACKET+SOCK_RAW
239          * AF_UNIX+SOCK_RAW if already have non-bpf lsms installed
240          * listen_fd
241          * client_fd
242          * accepted_fd
243          */
244         if (skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_APPARMOR
245             || skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_SELINUX
246             || skel->kconfig->CONFIG_SECURITY_SMACK)
247                 /* AF_UNIX+SOCK_RAW if already have non-bpf lsms installed */
248                 ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_post_create2, 6, "called_create2");
249         else
250                 ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_post_create2, 5, "called_create2");
251 
252         /* start_server
253          * bind(ETH_P_ALL)
254          */
255         ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_bind2, 2, "called_bind2");
256         /* Single accept(). */
257         ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_clone, 1, "called_clone");
258 
259         /* AF_UNIX+SOCK_STREAM (failed)
260          * AF_INET6+SOCK_STREAM
261          * AF_PACKET+SOCK_RAW (failed)
262          * AF_PACKET+SOCK_RAW
263          * listen_fd
264          * client_fd
265          * accepted_fd
266          */
267         ASSERT_EQ(skel->bss->called_socket_alloc, 7, "called_alloc");
268 
269         close(listen_fd);
270         close(client_fd);
271         close(accepted_fd);
272 
273         /* Make sure other cgroup doesn't trigger the programs. */
274 
275         if (!ASSERT_OK(join_cgroup("/sock_policy_empty"), "join root cgroup"))
276                 goto detach_cgroup;
277 
278         fd = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
279         if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "socket(SOCK_STREAM)"))
280                 goto detach_cgroup;
281 
282         prio = 0;
283         socklen = sizeof(prio);
284         ASSERT_GE(getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PRIORITY, &prio, &socklen), 0,
285                   "getsockopt");
286         ASSERT_EQ(prio, 0, "sk_priority");
287 
288         close(fd);
289 
290 detach_cgroup:
291         ASSERT_GE(bpf_prog_detach2(post_create_prog_fd2, cgroup_fd,
292                                    BPF_LSM_CGROUP), 0, "detach_create");
293         close(bind_link_fd);
294         /* Don't close bind_link_fd2, exercise cgroup release cleanup. */
295         ASSERT_GE(bpf_prog_detach2(alloc_prog_fd, cgroup_fd,
296                                    BPF_LSM_CGROUP), 0, "detach_alloc");
297         ASSERT_GE(bpf_prog_detach2(clone_prog_fd, cgroup_fd,
298                                    BPF_LSM_CGROUP), 0, "detach_clone");
299 
300 close_cgroup:
301         close(cgroup_fd);
302         close(cgroup_fd2);
303         close(cgroup_fd3);
304         lsm_cgroup__destroy(skel);
305 }
306 
307 static void test_lsm_cgroup_nonvoid(void)
308 {
309         struct lsm_cgroup_nonvoid *skel = NULL;
310 
311         skel = lsm_cgroup_nonvoid__open_and_load();
312         ASSERT_NULL(skel, "open succeeds");
313         lsm_cgroup_nonvoid__destroy(skel);
314 }
315 
316 void test_lsm_cgroup(void)
317 {
318         if (test__start_subtest("functional"))
319                 test_lsm_cgroup_functional();
320         if (test__start_subtest("nonvoid"))
321                 test_lsm_cgroup_nonvoid();
322         btf__free(btf);
323 }
324 

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