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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_progs.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook
  3  */
  4 #define _GNU_SOURCE
  5 #include "test_progs.h"
  6 #include "testing_helpers.h"
  7 #include "cgroup_helpers.h"
  8 #include <argp.h>
  9 #include <pthread.h>
 10 #include <sched.h>
 11 #include <signal.h>
 12 #include <string.h>
 13 #include <execinfo.h> /* backtrace */
 14 #include <sys/sysinfo.h> /* get_nprocs */
 15 #include <netinet/in.h>
 16 #include <sys/select.h>
 17 #include <sys/socket.h>
 18 #include <sys/un.h>
 19 #include <bpf/btf.h>
 20 #include "json_writer.h"
 21 
 22 static bool verbose(void)
 23 {
 24         return env.verbosity > VERBOSE_NONE;
 25 }
 26 
 27 static void stdio_hijack_init(char **log_buf, size_t *log_cnt)
 28 {
 29 #ifdef __GLIBC__
 30         if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1) {
 31                 /* nothing to do, output to stdout by default */
 32                 return;
 33         }
 34 
 35         fflush(stdout);
 36         fflush(stderr);
 37 
 38         stdout = open_memstream(log_buf, log_cnt);
 39         if (!stdout) {
 40                 stdout = env.stdout;
 41                 perror("open_memstream");
 42                 return;
 43         }
 44 
 45         if (env.subtest_state)
 46                 env.subtest_state->stdout = stdout;
 47         else
 48                 env.test_state->stdout = stdout;
 49 
 50         stderr = stdout;
 51 #endif
 52 }
 53 
 54 static void stdio_hijack(char **log_buf, size_t *log_cnt)
 55 {
 56 #ifdef __GLIBC__
 57         if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1) {
 58                 /* nothing to do, output to stdout by default */
 59                 return;
 60         }
 61 
 62         env.stdout = stdout;
 63         env.stderr = stderr;
 64 
 65         stdio_hijack_init(log_buf, log_cnt);
 66 #endif
 67 }
 68 
 69 static void stdio_restore_cleanup(void)
 70 {
 71 #ifdef __GLIBC__
 72         if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1) {
 73                 /* nothing to do, output to stdout by default */
 74                 return;
 75         }
 76 
 77         fflush(stdout);
 78 
 79         if (env.subtest_state) {
 80                 fclose(env.subtest_state->stdout);
 81                 env.subtest_state->stdout = NULL;
 82                 stdout = env.test_state->stdout;
 83                 stderr = env.test_state->stdout;
 84         } else {
 85                 fclose(env.test_state->stdout);
 86                 env.test_state->stdout = NULL;
 87         }
 88 #endif
 89 }
 90 
 91 static void stdio_restore(void)
 92 {
 93 #ifdef __GLIBC__
 94         if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1) {
 95                 /* nothing to do, output to stdout by default */
 96                 return;
 97         }
 98 
 99         if (stdout == env.stdout)
100                 return;
101 
102         stdio_restore_cleanup();
103 
104         stdout = env.stdout;
105         stderr = env.stderr;
106 #endif
107 }
108 
109 /* Adapted from perf/util/string.c */
110 static bool glob_match(const char *str, const char *pat)
111 {
112         while (*str && *pat && *pat != '*') {
113                 if (*str != *pat)
114                         return false;
115                 str++;
116                 pat++;
117         }
118         /* Check wild card */
119         if (*pat == '*') {
120                 while (*pat == '*')
121                         pat++;
122                 if (!*pat) /* Tail wild card matches all */
123                         return true;
124                 while (*str)
125                         if (glob_match(str++, pat))
126                                 return true;
127         }
128         return !*str && !*pat;
129 }
130 
131 #define EXIT_NO_TEST            2
132 #define EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA    3
133 
134 /* defined in test_progs.h */
135 struct test_env env = {};
136 
137 struct prog_test_def {
138         const char *test_name;
139         int test_num;
140         void (*run_test)(void);
141         void (*run_serial_test)(void);
142         bool should_run;
143         bool need_cgroup_cleanup;
144 };
145 
146 /* Override C runtime library's usleep() implementation to ensure nanosleep()
147  * is always called. Usleep is frequently used in selftests as a way to
148  * trigger kprobe and tracepoints.
149  */
150 int usleep(useconds_t usec)
151 {
152         struct timespec ts = {
153                 .tv_sec = usec / 1000000,
154                 .tv_nsec = (usec % 1000000) * 1000,
155         };
156 
157         return syscall(__NR_nanosleep, &ts, NULL);
158 }
159 
160 static bool should_run(struct test_selector *sel, int num, const char *name)
161 {
162         int i;
163 
164         for (i = 0; i < sel->blacklist.cnt; i++) {
165                 if (glob_match(name, sel->blacklist.tests[i].name) &&
166                     !sel->blacklist.tests[i].subtest_cnt)
167                         return false;
168         }
169 
170         for (i = 0; i < sel->whitelist.cnt; i++) {
171                 if (glob_match(name, sel->whitelist.tests[i].name))
172                         return true;
173         }
174 
175         if (!sel->whitelist.cnt && !sel->num_set)
176                 return true;
177 
178         return num < sel->num_set_len && sel->num_set[num];
179 }
180 
181 static bool should_run_subtest(struct test_selector *sel,
182                                struct test_selector *subtest_sel,
183                                int subtest_num,
184                                const char *test_name,
185                                const char *subtest_name)
186 {
187         int i, j;
188 
189         for (i = 0; i < sel->blacklist.cnt; i++) {
190                 if (glob_match(test_name, sel->blacklist.tests[i].name)) {
191                         if (!sel->blacklist.tests[i].subtest_cnt)
192                                 return false;
193 
194                         for (j = 0; j < sel->blacklist.tests[i].subtest_cnt; j++) {
195                                 if (glob_match(subtest_name,
196                                                sel->blacklist.tests[i].subtests[j]))
197                                         return false;
198                         }
199                 }
200         }
201 
202         for (i = 0; i < sel->whitelist.cnt; i++) {
203                 if (glob_match(test_name, sel->whitelist.tests[i].name)) {
204                         if (!sel->whitelist.tests[i].subtest_cnt)
205                                 return true;
206 
207                         for (j = 0; j < sel->whitelist.tests[i].subtest_cnt; j++) {
208                                 if (glob_match(subtest_name,
209                                                sel->whitelist.tests[i].subtests[j]))
210                                         return true;
211                         }
212                 }
213         }
214 
215         if (!sel->whitelist.cnt && !subtest_sel->num_set)
216                 return true;
217 
218         return subtest_num < subtest_sel->num_set_len && subtest_sel->num_set[subtest_num];
219 }
220 
221 static char *test_result(bool failed, bool skipped)
222 {
223         return failed ? "FAIL" : (skipped ? "SKIP" : "OK");
224 }
225 
226 #define TEST_NUM_WIDTH 7
227 
228 static void print_test_result(const struct prog_test_def *test, const struct test_state *test_state)
229 {
230         int skipped_cnt = test_state->skip_cnt;
231         int subtests_cnt = test_state->subtest_num;
232 
233         fprintf(env.stdout, "#%-*d %s:", TEST_NUM_WIDTH, test->test_num, test->test_name);
234         if (test_state->error_cnt)
235                 fprintf(env.stdout, "FAIL");
236         else if (!skipped_cnt)
237                 fprintf(env.stdout, "OK");
238         else if (skipped_cnt == subtests_cnt || !subtests_cnt)
239                 fprintf(env.stdout, "SKIP");
240         else
241                 fprintf(env.stdout, "OK (SKIP: %d/%d)", skipped_cnt, subtests_cnt);
242 
243         fprintf(env.stdout, "\n");
244 }
245 
246 static void print_test_log(char *log_buf, size_t log_cnt)
247 {
248         log_buf[log_cnt] = '\0';
249         fprintf(env.stdout, "%s", log_buf);
250         if (log_buf[log_cnt - 1] != '\n')
251                 fprintf(env.stdout, "\n");
252 }
253 
254 static void print_subtest_name(int test_num, int subtest_num,
255                                const char *test_name, char *subtest_name,
256                                char *result)
257 {
258         char test_num_str[32];
259 
260         snprintf(test_num_str, sizeof(test_num_str), "%d/%d", test_num, subtest_num);
261 
262         fprintf(env.stdout, "#%-*s %s/%s",
263                 TEST_NUM_WIDTH, test_num_str,
264                 test_name, subtest_name);
265 
266         if (result)
267                 fprintf(env.stdout, ":%s", result);
268 
269         fprintf(env.stdout, "\n");
270 }
271 
272 static void jsonw_write_log_message(json_writer_t *w, char *log_buf, size_t log_cnt)
273 {
274         /* open_memstream (from stdio_hijack_init) ensures that log_bug is terminated by a
275          * null byte. Yet in parallel mode, log_buf will be NULL if there is no message.
276          */
277         if (log_cnt) {
278                 jsonw_string_field(w, "message", log_buf);
279         } else {
280                 jsonw_string_field(w, "message", "");
281         }
282 }
283 
284 static void dump_test_log(const struct prog_test_def *test,
285                           const struct test_state *test_state,
286                           bool skip_ok_subtests,
287                           bool par_exec_result,
288                           json_writer_t *w)
289 {
290         bool test_failed = test_state->error_cnt > 0;
291         bool force_log = test_state->force_log;
292         bool print_test = verbose() || force_log || test_failed;
293         int i;
294         struct subtest_state *subtest_state;
295         bool subtest_failed;
296         bool subtest_filtered;
297         bool print_subtest;
298 
299         /* we do not print anything in the worker thread */
300         if (env.worker_id != -1)
301                 return;
302 
303         /* there is nothing to print when verbose log is used and execution
304          * is not in parallel mode
305          */
306         if (verbose() && !par_exec_result)
307                 return;
308 
309         if (test_state->log_cnt && print_test)
310                 print_test_log(test_state->log_buf, test_state->log_cnt);
311 
312         if (w && print_test) {
313                 jsonw_start_object(w);
314                 jsonw_string_field(w, "name", test->test_name);
315                 jsonw_uint_field(w, "number", test->test_num);
316                 jsonw_write_log_message(w, test_state->log_buf, test_state->log_cnt);
317                 jsonw_bool_field(w, "failed", test_failed);
318                 jsonw_name(w, "subtests");
319                 jsonw_start_array(w);
320         }
321 
322         for (i = 0; i < test_state->subtest_num; i++) {
323                 subtest_state = &test_state->subtest_states[i];
324                 subtest_failed = subtest_state->error_cnt;
325                 subtest_filtered = subtest_state->filtered;
326                 print_subtest = verbose() || force_log || subtest_failed;
327 
328                 if ((skip_ok_subtests && !subtest_failed) || subtest_filtered)
329                         continue;
330 
331                 if (subtest_state->log_cnt && print_subtest) {
332                         print_test_log(subtest_state->log_buf,
333                                        subtest_state->log_cnt);
334                 }
335 
336                 print_subtest_name(test->test_num, i + 1,
337                                    test->test_name, subtest_state->name,
338                                    test_result(subtest_state->error_cnt,
339                                                subtest_state->skipped));
340 
341                 if (w && print_subtest) {
342                         jsonw_start_object(w);
343                         jsonw_string_field(w, "name", subtest_state->name);
344                         jsonw_uint_field(w, "number", i+1);
345                         jsonw_write_log_message(w, subtest_state->log_buf, subtest_state->log_cnt);
346                         jsonw_bool_field(w, "failed", subtest_failed);
347                         jsonw_end_object(w);
348                 }
349         }
350 
351         if (w && print_test) {
352                 jsonw_end_array(w);
353                 jsonw_end_object(w);
354         }
355 
356         print_test_result(test, test_state);
357 }
358 
359 static void stdio_restore(void);
360 
361 /* A bunch of tests set custom affinity per-thread and/or per-process. Reset
362  * it after each test/sub-test.
363  */
364 static void reset_affinity(void)
365 {
366         cpu_set_t cpuset;
367         int i, err;
368 
369         CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
370         for (i = 0; i < env.nr_cpus; i++)
371                 CPU_SET(i, &cpuset);
372 
373         err = sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
374         if (err < 0) {
375                 stdio_restore();
376                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reset process affinity: %d!\n", err);
377                 exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
378         }
379         err = pthread_setaffinity_np(pthread_self(), sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
380         if (err < 0) {
381                 stdio_restore();
382                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to reset thread affinity: %d!\n", err);
383                 exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
384         }
385 }
386 
387 static void save_netns(void)
388 {
389         env.saved_netns_fd = open("/proc/self/ns/net", O_RDONLY);
390         if (env.saved_netns_fd == -1) {
391                 perror("open(/proc/self/ns/net)");
392                 exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
393         }
394 }
395 
396 static void restore_netns(void)
397 {
398         if (setns(env.saved_netns_fd, CLONE_NEWNET) == -1) {
399                 stdio_restore();
400                 perror("setns(CLONE_NEWNS)");
401                 exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
402         }
403 }
404 
405 void test__end_subtest(void)
406 {
407         struct prog_test_def *test = env.test;
408         struct test_state *test_state = env.test_state;
409         struct subtest_state *subtest_state = env.subtest_state;
410 
411         if (subtest_state->error_cnt) {
412                 test_state->error_cnt++;
413         } else {
414                 if (!subtest_state->skipped)
415                         test_state->sub_succ_cnt++;
416                 else
417                         test_state->skip_cnt++;
418         }
419 
420         if (verbose() && !env.workers)
421                 print_subtest_name(test->test_num, test_state->subtest_num,
422                                    test->test_name, subtest_state->name,
423                                    test_result(subtest_state->error_cnt,
424                                                subtest_state->skipped));
425 
426         stdio_restore_cleanup();
427         env.subtest_state = NULL;
428 }
429 
430 bool test__start_subtest(const char *subtest_name)
431 {
432         struct prog_test_def *test = env.test;
433         struct test_state *state = env.test_state;
434         struct subtest_state *subtest_state;
435         size_t sub_state_size = sizeof(*subtest_state);
436 
437         if (env.subtest_state)
438                 test__end_subtest();
439 
440         state->subtest_num++;
441         state->subtest_states =
442                 realloc(state->subtest_states,
443                         state->subtest_num * sub_state_size);
444         if (!state->subtest_states) {
445                 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough memory to allocate subtest result\n");
446                 return false;
447         }
448 
449         subtest_state = &state->subtest_states[state->subtest_num - 1];
450 
451         memset(subtest_state, 0, sub_state_size);
452 
453         if (!subtest_name || !subtest_name[0]) {
454                 fprintf(env.stderr,
455                         "Subtest #%d didn't provide sub-test name!\n",
456                         state->subtest_num);
457                 return false;
458         }
459 
460         subtest_state->name = strdup(subtest_name);
461         if (!subtest_state->name) {
462                 fprintf(env.stderr,
463                         "Subtest #%d: failed to copy subtest name!\n",
464                         state->subtest_num);
465                 return false;
466         }
467 
468         if (!should_run_subtest(&env.test_selector,
469                                 &env.subtest_selector,
470                                 state->subtest_num,
471                                 test->test_name,
472                                 subtest_name)) {
473                 subtest_state->filtered = true;
474                 return false;
475         }
476 
477         env.subtest_state = subtest_state;
478         stdio_hijack_init(&subtest_state->log_buf, &subtest_state->log_cnt);
479 
480         return true;
481 }
482 
483 void test__force_log(void)
484 {
485         env.test_state->force_log = true;
486 }
487 
488 void test__skip(void)
489 {
490         if (env.subtest_state)
491                 env.subtest_state->skipped = true;
492         else
493                 env.test_state->skip_cnt++;
494 }
495 
496 void test__fail(void)
497 {
498         if (env.subtest_state)
499                 env.subtest_state->error_cnt++;
500         else
501                 env.test_state->error_cnt++;
502 }
503 
504 int test__join_cgroup(const char *path)
505 {
506         int fd;
507 
508         if (!env.test->need_cgroup_cleanup) {
509                 if (setup_cgroup_environment()) {
510                         fprintf(stderr,
511                                 "#%d %s: Failed to setup cgroup environment\n",
512                                 env.test->test_num, env.test->test_name);
513                         return -1;
514                 }
515 
516                 env.test->need_cgroup_cleanup = true;
517         }
518 
519         fd = create_and_get_cgroup(path);
520         if (fd < 0) {
521                 fprintf(stderr,
522                         "#%d %s: Failed to create cgroup '%s' (errno=%d)\n",
523                         env.test->test_num, env.test->test_name, path, errno);
524                 return fd;
525         }
526 
527         if (join_cgroup(path)) {
528                 fprintf(stderr,
529                         "#%d %s: Failed to join cgroup '%s' (errno=%d)\n",
530                         env.test->test_num, env.test->test_name, path, errno);
531                 return -1;
532         }
533 
534         return fd;
535 }
536 
537 int bpf_find_map(const char *test, struct bpf_object *obj, const char *name)
538 {
539         struct bpf_map *map;
540 
541         map = bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj, name);
542         if (!map) {
543                 fprintf(stdout, "%s:FAIL:map '%s' not found\n", test, name);
544                 test__fail();
545                 return -1;
546         }
547         return bpf_map__fd(map);
548 }
549 
550 int compare_map_keys(int map1_fd, int map2_fd)
551 {
552         __u32 key, next_key;
553         char val_buf[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH *
554                      sizeof(struct bpf_stack_build_id)];
555         int err;
556 
557         err = bpf_map_get_next_key(map1_fd, NULL, &key);
558         if (err)
559                 return err;
560         err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map2_fd, &key, val_buf);
561         if (err)
562                 return err;
563 
564         while (bpf_map_get_next_key(map1_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
565                 err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map2_fd, &next_key, val_buf);
566                 if (err)
567                         return err;
568 
569                 key = next_key;
570         }
571         if (errno != ENOENT)
572                 return -1;
573 
574         return 0;
575 }
576 
577 int compare_stack_ips(int smap_fd, int amap_fd, int stack_trace_len)
578 {
579         __u32 key, next_key, *cur_key_p, *next_key_p;
580         char *val_buf1, *val_buf2;
581         int i, err = 0;
582 
583         val_buf1 = malloc(stack_trace_len);
584         val_buf2 = malloc(stack_trace_len);
585         cur_key_p = NULL;
586         next_key_p = &key;
587         while (bpf_map_get_next_key(smap_fd, cur_key_p, next_key_p) == 0) {
588                 err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(smap_fd, next_key_p, val_buf1);
589                 if (err)
590                         goto out;
591                 err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(amap_fd, next_key_p, val_buf2);
592                 if (err)
593                         goto out;
594                 for (i = 0; i < stack_trace_len; i++) {
595                         if (val_buf1[i] != val_buf2[i]) {
596                                 err = -1;
597                                 goto out;
598                         }
599                 }
600                 key = *next_key_p;
601                 cur_key_p = &key;
602                 next_key_p = &next_key;
603         }
604         if (errno != ENOENT)
605                 err = -1;
606 
607 out:
608         free(val_buf1);
609         free(val_buf2);
610         return err;
611 }
612 
613 /* extern declarations for test funcs */
614 #define DEFINE_TEST(name)                               \
615         extern void test_##name(void) __weak;           \
616         extern void serial_test_##name(void) __weak;
617 #include <prog_tests/tests.h>
618 #undef DEFINE_TEST
619 
620 static struct prog_test_def prog_test_defs[] = {
621 #define DEFINE_TEST(name) {                     \
622         .test_name = #name,                     \
623         .run_test = &test_##name,               \
624         .run_serial_test = &serial_test_##name, \
625 },
626 #include <prog_tests/tests.h>
627 #undef DEFINE_TEST
628 };
629 
630 static const int prog_test_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(prog_test_defs);
631 
632 static struct test_state test_states[ARRAY_SIZE(prog_test_defs)];
633 
634 const char *argp_program_version = "test_progs 0.1";
635 const char *argp_program_bug_address = "<bpf@vger.kernel.org>";
636 static const char argp_program_doc[] =
637 "BPF selftests test runner\v"
638 "Options accepting the NAMES parameter take either a comma-separated list\n"
639 "of test names, or a filename prefixed with @. The file contains one name\n"
640 "(or wildcard pattern) per line, and comments beginning with # are ignored.\n"
641 "\n"
642 "These options can be passed repeatedly to read multiple files.\n";
643 
644 enum ARG_KEYS {
645         ARG_TEST_NUM = 'n',
646         ARG_TEST_NAME = 't',
647         ARG_TEST_NAME_BLACKLIST = 'b',
648         ARG_VERIFIER_STATS = 's',
649         ARG_VERBOSE = 'v',
650         ARG_GET_TEST_CNT = 'c',
651         ARG_LIST_TEST_NAMES = 'l',
652         ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_ALLOWLIST = 'a',
653         ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_DENYLIST = 'd',
654         ARG_NUM_WORKERS = 'j',
655         ARG_DEBUG = -1,
656         ARG_JSON_SUMMARY = 'J'
657 };
658 
659 static const struct argp_option opts[] = {
660         { "num", ARG_TEST_NUM, "NUM", 0,
661           "Run test number NUM only " },
662         { "name", ARG_TEST_NAME, "NAMES", 0,
663           "Run tests with names containing any string from NAMES list" },
664         { "name-blacklist", ARG_TEST_NAME_BLACKLIST, "NAMES", 0,
665           "Don't run tests with names containing any string from NAMES list" },
666         { "verifier-stats", ARG_VERIFIER_STATS, NULL, 0,
667           "Output verifier statistics", },
668         { "verbose", ARG_VERBOSE, "LEVEL", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
669           "Verbose output (use -vv or -vvv for progressively verbose output)" },
670         { "count", ARG_GET_TEST_CNT, NULL, 0,
671           "Get number of selected top-level tests " },
672         { "list", ARG_LIST_TEST_NAMES, NULL, 0,
673           "List test names that would run (without running them) " },
674         { "allow", ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_ALLOWLIST, "NAMES", 0,
675           "Run tests with name matching the pattern (supports '*' wildcard)." },
676         { "deny", ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_DENYLIST, "NAMES", 0,
677           "Don't run tests with name matching the pattern (supports '*' wildcard)." },
678         { "workers", ARG_NUM_WORKERS, "WORKERS", OPTION_ARG_OPTIONAL,
679           "Number of workers to run in parallel, default to number of cpus." },
680         { "debug", ARG_DEBUG, NULL, 0,
681           "print extra debug information for test_progs." },
682         { "json-summary", ARG_JSON_SUMMARY, "FILE", 0, "Write report in json format to this file."},
683         {},
684 };
685 
686 static FILE *libbpf_capture_stream;
687 
688 static struct {
689         char *buf;
690         size_t buf_sz;
691 } libbpf_output_capture;
692 
693 /* Creates a global memstream capturing INFO and WARN level output
694  * passed to libbpf_print_fn.
695  * Returns 0 on success, negative value on failure.
696  * On failure the description is printed using PRINT_FAIL and
697  * current test case is marked as fail.
698  */
699 int start_libbpf_log_capture(void)
700 {
701         if (libbpf_capture_stream) {
702                 PRINT_FAIL("%s: libbpf_capture_stream != NULL\n", __func__);
703                 return -EINVAL;
704         }
705 
706         libbpf_capture_stream = open_memstream(&libbpf_output_capture.buf,
707                                                &libbpf_output_capture.buf_sz);
708         if (!libbpf_capture_stream) {
709                 PRINT_FAIL("%s: open_memstream failed errno=%d\n", __func__, errno);
710                 return -EINVAL;
711         }
712 
713         return 0;
714 }
715 
716 /* Destroys global memstream created by start_libbpf_log_capture().
717  * Returns a pointer to captured data which has to be freed.
718  * Returned buffer is null terminated.
719  */
720 char *stop_libbpf_log_capture(void)
721 {
722         char *buf;
723 
724         if (!libbpf_capture_stream)
725                 return NULL;
726 
727         fputc(0, libbpf_capture_stream);
728         fclose(libbpf_capture_stream);
729         libbpf_capture_stream = NULL;
730         /* get 'buf' after fclose(), see open_memstream() documentation */
731         buf = libbpf_output_capture.buf;
732         memset(&libbpf_output_capture, 0, sizeof(libbpf_output_capture));
733         return buf;
734 }
735 
736 static int libbpf_print_fn(enum libbpf_print_level level,
737                            const char *format, va_list args)
738 {
739         if (libbpf_capture_stream && level != LIBBPF_DEBUG) {
740                 va_list args2;
741 
742                 va_copy(args2, args);
743                 vfprintf(libbpf_capture_stream, format, args2);
744         }
745 
746         if (env.verbosity < VERBOSE_VERY && level == LIBBPF_DEBUG)
747                 return 0;
748 
749         vfprintf(stdout, format, args);
750         return 0;
751 }
752 
753 static void free_test_filter_set(const struct test_filter_set *set)
754 {
755         int i, j;
756 
757         if (!set)
758                 return;
759 
760         for (i = 0; i < set->cnt; i++) {
761                 free((void *)set->tests[i].name);
762                 for (j = 0; j < set->tests[i].subtest_cnt; j++)
763                         free((void *)set->tests[i].subtests[j]);
764 
765                 free((void *)set->tests[i].subtests);
766         }
767 
768         free((void *)set->tests);
769 }
770 
771 static void free_test_selector(struct test_selector *test_selector)
772 {
773         free_test_filter_set(&test_selector->blacklist);
774         free_test_filter_set(&test_selector->whitelist);
775         free(test_selector->num_set);
776 }
777 
778 extern int extra_prog_load_log_flags;
779 
780 static error_t parse_arg(int key, char *arg, struct argp_state *state)
781 {
782         struct test_env *env = state->input;
783         int err = 0;
784 
785         switch (key) {
786         case ARG_TEST_NUM: {
787                 char *subtest_str = strchr(arg, '/');
788 
789                 if (subtest_str) {
790                         *subtest_str = '\0';
791                         if (parse_num_list(subtest_str + 1,
792                                            &env->subtest_selector.num_set,
793                                            &env->subtest_selector.num_set_len)) {
794                                 fprintf(stderr,
795                                         "Failed to parse subtest numbers.\n");
796                                 return -EINVAL;
797                         }
798                 }
799                 if (parse_num_list(arg, &env->test_selector.num_set,
800                                    &env->test_selector.num_set_len)) {
801                         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to parse test numbers.\n");
802                         return -EINVAL;
803                 }
804                 break;
805         }
806         case ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_ALLOWLIST:
807         case ARG_TEST_NAME: {
808                 if (arg[0] == '@')
809                         err = parse_test_list_file(arg + 1,
810                                                    &env->test_selector.whitelist,
811                                                    key == ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_ALLOWLIST);
812                 else
813                         err = parse_test_list(arg,
814                                               &env->test_selector.whitelist,
815                                               key == ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_ALLOWLIST);
816 
817                 break;
818         }
819         case ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_DENYLIST:
820         case ARG_TEST_NAME_BLACKLIST: {
821                 if (arg[0] == '@')
822                         err = parse_test_list_file(arg + 1,
823                                                    &env->test_selector.blacklist,
824                                                    key == ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_DENYLIST);
825                 else
826                         err = parse_test_list(arg,
827                                               &env->test_selector.blacklist,
828                                               key == ARG_TEST_NAME_GLOB_DENYLIST);
829 
830                 break;
831         }
832         case ARG_VERIFIER_STATS:
833                 env->verifier_stats = true;
834                 break;
835         case ARG_VERBOSE:
836                 env->verbosity = VERBOSE_NORMAL;
837                 if (arg) {
838                         if (strcmp(arg, "v") == 0) {
839                                 env->verbosity = VERBOSE_VERY;
840                                 extra_prog_load_log_flags = 1;
841                         } else if (strcmp(arg, "vv") == 0) {
842                                 env->verbosity = VERBOSE_SUPER;
843                                 extra_prog_load_log_flags = 2;
844                         } else {
845                                 fprintf(stderr,
846                                         "Unrecognized verbosity setting ('%s'), only -v and -vv are supported\n",
847                                         arg);
848                                 return -EINVAL;
849                         }
850                 }
851 
852                 if (verbose()) {
853                         if (setenv("SELFTESTS_VERBOSE", "1", 1) == -1) {
854                                 fprintf(stderr,
855                                         "Unable to setenv SELFTESTS_VERBOSE=1 (errno=%d)",
856                                         errno);
857                                 return -EINVAL;
858                         }
859                 }
860 
861                 break;
862         case ARG_GET_TEST_CNT:
863                 env->get_test_cnt = true;
864                 break;
865         case ARG_LIST_TEST_NAMES:
866                 env->list_test_names = true;
867                 break;
868         case ARG_NUM_WORKERS:
869                 if (arg) {
870                         env->workers = atoi(arg);
871                         if (!env->workers) {
872                                 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid number of worker: %s.", arg);
873                                 return -EINVAL;
874                         }
875                 } else {
876                         env->workers = get_nprocs();
877                 }
878                 break;
879         case ARG_DEBUG:
880                 env->debug = true;
881                 break;
882         case ARG_JSON_SUMMARY:
883                 env->json = fopen(arg, "w");
884                 if (env->json == NULL) {
885                         perror("Failed to open json summary file");
886                         return -errno;
887                 }
888                 break;
889         case ARGP_KEY_ARG:
890                 argp_usage(state);
891                 break;
892         case ARGP_KEY_END:
893                 break;
894         default:
895                 return ARGP_ERR_UNKNOWN;
896         }
897         return err;
898 }
899 
900 /*
901  * Determine if test_progs is running as a "flavored" test runner and switch
902  * into corresponding sub-directory to load correct BPF objects.
903  *
904  * This is done by looking at executable name. If it contains "-flavor"
905  * suffix, then we are running as a flavored test runner.
906  */
907 int cd_flavor_subdir(const char *exec_name)
908 {
909         /* General form of argv[0] passed here is:
910          * some/path/to/test_progs[-flavor], where -flavor part is optional.
911          * First cut out "test_progs[-flavor]" part, then extract "flavor"
912          * part, if it's there.
913          */
914         const char *flavor = strrchr(exec_name, '/');
915 
916         if (!flavor)
917                 flavor = exec_name;
918         else
919                 flavor++;
920 
921         flavor = strrchr(flavor, '-');
922         if (!flavor)
923                 return 0;
924         flavor++;
925         if (verbose())
926                 fprintf(stdout, "Switching to flavor '%s' subdirectory...\n", flavor);
927 
928         return chdir(flavor);
929 }
930 
931 int trigger_module_test_read(int read_sz)
932 {
933         int fd, err;
934 
935         fd = open(BPF_TESTMOD_TEST_FILE, O_RDONLY);
936         err = -errno;
937         if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "testmod_file_open"))
938                 return err;
939 
940         read(fd, NULL, read_sz);
941         close(fd);
942 
943         return 0;
944 }
945 
946 int trigger_module_test_write(int write_sz)
947 {
948         int fd, err;
949         char *buf = malloc(write_sz);
950 
951         if (!buf)
952                 return -ENOMEM;
953 
954         memset(buf, 'a', write_sz);
955         buf[write_sz-1] = '\0';
956 
957         fd = open(BPF_TESTMOD_TEST_FILE, O_WRONLY);
958         err = -errno;
959         if (!ASSERT_GE(fd, 0, "testmod_file_open")) {
960                 free(buf);
961                 return err;
962         }
963 
964         write(fd, buf, write_sz);
965         close(fd);
966         free(buf);
967         return 0;
968 }
969 
970 int write_sysctl(const char *sysctl, const char *value)
971 {
972         int fd, err, len;
973 
974         fd = open(sysctl, O_WRONLY);
975         if (!ASSERT_NEQ(fd, -1, "open sysctl"))
976                 return -1;
977 
978         len = strlen(value);
979         err = write(fd, value, len);
980         close(fd);
981         if (!ASSERT_EQ(err, len, "write sysctl"))
982                 return -1;
983 
984         return 0;
985 }
986 
987 int get_bpf_max_tramp_links_from(struct btf *btf)
988 {
989         const struct btf_enum *e;
990         const struct btf_type *t;
991         __u32 i, type_cnt;
992         const char *name;
993         __u16 j, vlen;
994 
995         for (i = 1, type_cnt = btf__type_cnt(btf); i < type_cnt; i++) {
996                 t = btf__type_by_id(btf, i);
997                 if (!t || !btf_is_enum(t) || t->name_off)
998                         continue;
999                 e = btf_enum(t);
1000                 for (j = 0, vlen = btf_vlen(t); j < vlen; j++, e++) {
1001                         name = btf__str_by_offset(btf, e->name_off);
1002                         if (name && !strcmp(name, "BPF_MAX_TRAMP_LINKS"))
1003                                 return e->val;
1004                 }
1005         }
1006 
1007         return -1;
1008 }
1009 
1010 int get_bpf_max_tramp_links(void)
1011 {
1012         struct btf *vmlinux_btf;
1013         int ret;
1014 
1015         vmlinux_btf = btf__load_vmlinux_btf();
1016         if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(vmlinux_btf, "vmlinux btf"))
1017                 return -1;
1018         ret = get_bpf_max_tramp_links_from(vmlinux_btf);
1019         btf__free(vmlinux_btf);
1020 
1021         return ret;
1022 }
1023 
1024 #define MAX_BACKTRACE_SZ 128
1025 void crash_handler(int signum)
1026 {
1027         void *bt[MAX_BACKTRACE_SZ];
1028         size_t sz;
1029 
1030         sz = backtrace(bt, ARRAY_SIZE(bt));
1031 
1032         if (env.stdout)
1033                 stdio_restore();
1034         if (env.test) {
1035                 env.test_state->error_cnt++;
1036                 dump_test_log(env.test, env.test_state, true, false, NULL);
1037         }
1038         if (env.worker_id != -1)
1039                 fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: ", env.worker_id);
1040         fprintf(stderr, "Caught signal #%d!\nStack trace:\n", signum);
1041         backtrace_symbols_fd(bt, sz, STDERR_FILENO);
1042 }
1043 
1044 static void sigint_handler(int signum)
1045 {
1046         int i;
1047 
1048         for (i = 0; i < env.workers; i++)
1049                 if (env.worker_socks[i] > 0)
1050                         close(env.worker_socks[i]);
1051 }
1052 
1053 static int current_test_idx;
1054 static pthread_mutex_t current_test_lock;
1055 static pthread_mutex_t stdout_output_lock;
1056 
1057 static inline const char *str_msg(const struct msg *msg, char *buf)
1058 {
1059         switch (msg->type) {
1060         case MSG_DO_TEST:
1061                 sprintf(buf, "MSG_DO_TEST %d", msg->do_test.num);
1062                 break;
1063         case MSG_TEST_DONE:
1064                 sprintf(buf, "MSG_TEST_DONE %d (log: %d)",
1065                         msg->test_done.num,
1066                         msg->test_done.have_log);
1067                 break;
1068         case MSG_SUBTEST_DONE:
1069                 sprintf(buf, "MSG_SUBTEST_DONE %d (log: %d)",
1070                         msg->subtest_done.num,
1071                         msg->subtest_done.have_log);
1072                 break;
1073         case MSG_TEST_LOG:
1074                 sprintf(buf, "MSG_TEST_LOG (cnt: %zu, last: %d)",
1075                         strlen(msg->test_log.log_buf),
1076                         msg->test_log.is_last);
1077                 break;
1078         case MSG_EXIT:
1079                 sprintf(buf, "MSG_EXIT");
1080                 break;
1081         default:
1082                 sprintf(buf, "UNKNOWN");
1083                 break;
1084         }
1085 
1086         return buf;
1087 }
1088 
1089 static int send_message(int sock, const struct msg *msg)
1090 {
1091         char buf[256];
1092 
1093         if (env.debug)
1094                 fprintf(stderr, "Sending msg: %s\n", str_msg(msg, buf));
1095         return send(sock, msg, sizeof(*msg), 0);
1096 }
1097 
1098 static int recv_message(int sock, struct msg *msg)
1099 {
1100         int ret;
1101         char buf[256];
1102 
1103         memset(msg, 0, sizeof(*msg));
1104         ret = recv(sock, msg, sizeof(*msg), 0);
1105         if (ret >= 0) {
1106                 if (env.debug)
1107                         fprintf(stderr, "Received msg: %s\n", str_msg(msg, buf));
1108         }
1109         return ret;
1110 }
1111 
1112 static void run_one_test(int test_num)
1113 {
1114         struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[test_num];
1115         struct test_state *state = &test_states[test_num];
1116 
1117         env.test = test;
1118         env.test_state = state;
1119 
1120         stdio_hijack(&state->log_buf, &state->log_cnt);
1121 
1122         if (test->run_test)
1123                 test->run_test();
1124         else if (test->run_serial_test)
1125                 test->run_serial_test();
1126 
1127         /* ensure last sub-test is finalized properly */
1128         if (env.subtest_state)
1129                 test__end_subtest();
1130 
1131         state->tested = true;
1132 
1133         if (verbose() && env.worker_id == -1)
1134                 print_test_result(test, state);
1135 
1136         reset_affinity();
1137         restore_netns();
1138         if (test->need_cgroup_cleanup)
1139                 cleanup_cgroup_environment();
1140 
1141         stdio_restore();
1142         free(stop_libbpf_log_capture());
1143 
1144         dump_test_log(test, state, false, false, NULL);
1145 }
1146 
1147 struct dispatch_data {
1148         int worker_id;
1149         int sock_fd;
1150 };
1151 
1152 static int read_prog_test_msg(int sock_fd, struct msg *msg, enum msg_type type)
1153 {
1154         if (recv_message(sock_fd, msg) < 0)
1155                 return 1;
1156 
1157         if (msg->type != type) {
1158                 printf("%s: unexpected message type %d. expected %d\n", __func__, msg->type, type);
1159                 return 1;
1160         }
1161 
1162         return 0;
1163 }
1164 
1165 static int dispatch_thread_read_log(int sock_fd, char **log_buf, size_t *log_cnt)
1166 {
1167         FILE *log_fp = NULL;
1168         int result = 0;
1169 
1170         log_fp = open_memstream(log_buf, log_cnt);
1171         if (!log_fp)
1172                 return 1;
1173 
1174         while (true) {
1175                 struct msg msg;
1176 
1177                 if (read_prog_test_msg(sock_fd, &msg, MSG_TEST_LOG)) {
1178                         result = 1;
1179                         goto out;
1180                 }
1181 
1182                 fprintf(log_fp, "%s", msg.test_log.log_buf);
1183                 if (msg.test_log.is_last)
1184                         break;
1185         }
1186 
1187 out:
1188         fclose(log_fp);
1189         log_fp = NULL;
1190         return result;
1191 }
1192 
1193 static int dispatch_thread_send_subtests(int sock_fd, struct test_state *state)
1194 {
1195         struct msg msg;
1196         struct subtest_state *subtest_state;
1197         int subtest_num = state->subtest_num;
1198 
1199         state->subtest_states = malloc(subtest_num * sizeof(*subtest_state));
1200 
1201         for (int i = 0; i < subtest_num; i++) {
1202                 subtest_state = &state->subtest_states[i];
1203 
1204                 memset(subtest_state, 0, sizeof(*subtest_state));
1205 
1206                 if (read_prog_test_msg(sock_fd, &msg, MSG_SUBTEST_DONE))
1207                         return 1;
1208 
1209                 subtest_state->name = strdup(msg.subtest_done.name);
1210                 subtest_state->error_cnt = msg.subtest_done.error_cnt;
1211                 subtest_state->skipped = msg.subtest_done.skipped;
1212                 subtest_state->filtered = msg.subtest_done.filtered;
1213 
1214                 /* collect all logs */
1215                 if (msg.subtest_done.have_log)
1216                         if (dispatch_thread_read_log(sock_fd,
1217                                                      &subtest_state->log_buf,
1218                                                      &subtest_state->log_cnt))
1219                                 return 1;
1220         }
1221 
1222         return 0;
1223 }
1224 
1225 static void *dispatch_thread(void *ctx)
1226 {
1227         struct dispatch_data *data = ctx;
1228         int sock_fd;
1229 
1230         sock_fd = data->sock_fd;
1231 
1232         while (true) {
1233                 int test_to_run = -1;
1234                 struct prog_test_def *test;
1235                 struct test_state *state;
1236 
1237                 /* grab a test */
1238                 {
1239                         pthread_mutex_lock(&current_test_lock);
1240 
1241                         if (current_test_idx >= prog_test_cnt) {
1242                                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&current_test_lock);
1243                                 goto done;
1244                         }
1245 
1246                         test = &prog_test_defs[current_test_idx];
1247                         test_to_run = current_test_idx;
1248                         current_test_idx++;
1249 
1250                         pthread_mutex_unlock(&current_test_lock);
1251                 }
1252 
1253                 if (!test->should_run || test->run_serial_test)
1254                         continue;
1255 
1256                 /* run test through worker */
1257                 {
1258                         struct msg msg_do_test;
1259 
1260                         memset(&msg_do_test, 0, sizeof(msg_do_test));
1261                         msg_do_test.type = MSG_DO_TEST;
1262                         msg_do_test.do_test.num = test_to_run;
1263                         if (send_message(sock_fd, &msg_do_test) < 0) {
1264                                 perror("Fail to send command");
1265                                 goto done;
1266                         }
1267                         env.worker_current_test[data->worker_id] = test_to_run;
1268                 }
1269 
1270                 /* wait for test done */
1271                 do {
1272                         struct msg msg;
1273 
1274                         if (read_prog_test_msg(sock_fd, &msg, MSG_TEST_DONE))
1275                                 goto error;
1276                         if (test_to_run != msg.test_done.num)
1277                                 goto error;
1278 
1279                         state = &test_states[test_to_run];
1280                         state->tested = true;
1281                         state->error_cnt = msg.test_done.error_cnt;
1282                         state->skip_cnt = msg.test_done.skip_cnt;
1283                         state->sub_succ_cnt = msg.test_done.sub_succ_cnt;
1284                         state->subtest_num = msg.test_done.subtest_num;
1285 
1286                         /* collect all logs */
1287                         if (msg.test_done.have_log) {
1288                                 if (dispatch_thread_read_log(sock_fd,
1289                                                              &state->log_buf,
1290                                                              &state->log_cnt))
1291                                         goto error;
1292                         }
1293 
1294                         /* collect all subtests and subtest logs */
1295                         if (!state->subtest_num)
1296                                 break;
1297 
1298                         if (dispatch_thread_send_subtests(sock_fd, state))
1299                                 goto error;
1300                 } while (false);
1301 
1302                 pthread_mutex_lock(&stdout_output_lock);
1303                 dump_test_log(test, state, false, true, NULL);
1304                 pthread_mutex_unlock(&stdout_output_lock);
1305         } /* while (true) */
1306 error:
1307         if (env.debug)
1308                 fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: Protocol/IO error: %s.\n", data->worker_id, strerror(errno));
1309 
1310 done:
1311         {
1312                 struct msg msg_exit;
1313 
1314                 msg_exit.type = MSG_EXIT;
1315                 if (send_message(sock_fd, &msg_exit) < 0) {
1316                         if (env.debug)
1317                                 fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: send_message msg_exit: %s.\n",
1318                                         data->worker_id, strerror(errno));
1319                 }
1320         }
1321         return NULL;
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void calculate_summary_and_print_errors(struct test_env *env)
1325 {
1326         int i;
1327         int succ_cnt = 0, fail_cnt = 0, sub_succ_cnt = 0, skip_cnt = 0;
1328         json_writer_t *w = NULL;
1329 
1330         for (i = 0; i < prog_test_cnt; i++) {
1331                 struct test_state *state = &test_states[i];
1332 
1333                 if (!state->tested)
1334                         continue;
1335 
1336                 sub_succ_cnt += state->sub_succ_cnt;
1337                 skip_cnt += state->skip_cnt;
1338 
1339                 if (state->error_cnt)
1340                         fail_cnt++;
1341                 else
1342                         succ_cnt++;
1343         }
1344 
1345         if (env->json) {
1346                 w = jsonw_new(env->json);
1347                 if (!w)
1348                         fprintf(env->stderr, "Failed to create new JSON stream.");
1349         }
1350 
1351         if (w) {
1352                 jsonw_start_object(w);
1353                 jsonw_uint_field(w, "success", succ_cnt);
1354                 jsonw_uint_field(w, "success_subtest", sub_succ_cnt);
1355                 jsonw_uint_field(w, "skipped", skip_cnt);
1356                 jsonw_uint_field(w, "failed", fail_cnt);
1357                 jsonw_name(w, "results");
1358                 jsonw_start_array(w);
1359         }
1360 
1361         /*
1362          * We only print error logs summary when there are failed tests and
1363          * verbose mode is not enabled. Otherwise, results may be incosistent.
1364          *
1365          */
1366         if (!verbose() && fail_cnt) {
1367                 printf("\nAll error logs:\n");
1368 
1369                 /* print error logs again */
1370                 for (i = 0; i < prog_test_cnt; i++) {
1371                         struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[i];
1372                         struct test_state *state = &test_states[i];
1373 
1374                         if (!state->tested || !state->error_cnt)
1375                                 continue;
1376 
1377                         dump_test_log(test, state, true, true, w);
1378                 }
1379         }
1380 
1381         if (w) {
1382                 jsonw_end_array(w);
1383                 jsonw_end_object(w);
1384                 jsonw_destroy(&w);
1385         }
1386 
1387         if (env->json)
1388                 fclose(env->json);
1389 
1390         printf("Summary: %d/%d PASSED, %d SKIPPED, %d FAILED\n",
1391                succ_cnt, sub_succ_cnt, skip_cnt, fail_cnt);
1392 
1393         env->succ_cnt = succ_cnt;
1394         env->sub_succ_cnt = sub_succ_cnt;
1395         env->fail_cnt = fail_cnt;
1396         env->skip_cnt = skip_cnt;
1397 }
1398 
1399 static void server_main(void)
1400 {
1401         pthread_t *dispatcher_threads;
1402         struct dispatch_data *data;
1403         struct sigaction sigact_int = {
1404                 .sa_handler = sigint_handler,
1405                 .sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND,
1406         };
1407         int i;
1408 
1409         sigaction(SIGINT, &sigact_int, NULL);
1410 
1411         dispatcher_threads = calloc(sizeof(pthread_t), env.workers);
1412         data = calloc(sizeof(struct dispatch_data), env.workers);
1413 
1414         env.worker_current_test = calloc(sizeof(int), env.workers);
1415         for (i = 0; i < env.workers; i++) {
1416                 int rc;
1417 
1418                 data[i].worker_id = i;
1419                 data[i].sock_fd = env.worker_socks[i];
1420                 rc = pthread_create(&dispatcher_threads[i], NULL, dispatch_thread, &data[i]);
1421                 if (rc < 0) {
1422                         perror("Failed to launch dispatcher thread");
1423                         exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
1424                 }
1425         }
1426 
1427         /* wait for all dispatcher to finish */
1428         for (i = 0; i < env.workers; i++) {
1429                 while (true) {
1430                         int ret = pthread_tryjoin_np(dispatcher_threads[i], NULL);
1431 
1432                         if (!ret) {
1433                                 break;
1434                         } else if (ret == EBUSY) {
1435                                 if (env.debug)
1436                                         fprintf(stderr, "Still waiting for thread %d (test %d).\n",
1437                                                 i,  env.worker_current_test[i] + 1);
1438                                 usleep(1000 * 1000);
1439                                 continue;
1440                         } else {
1441                                 fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected error joining dispatcher thread: %d", ret);
1442                                 break;
1443                         }
1444                 }
1445         }
1446         free(dispatcher_threads);
1447         free(env.worker_current_test);
1448         free(data);
1449 
1450         /* run serial tests */
1451         save_netns();
1452 
1453         for (int i = 0; i < prog_test_cnt; i++) {
1454                 struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[i];
1455 
1456                 if (!test->should_run || !test->run_serial_test)
1457                         continue;
1458 
1459                 run_one_test(i);
1460         }
1461 
1462         /* generate summary */
1463         fflush(stderr);
1464         fflush(stdout);
1465 
1466         calculate_summary_and_print_errors(&env);
1467 
1468         /* reap all workers */
1469         for (i = 0; i < env.workers; i++) {
1470                 int wstatus, pid;
1471 
1472                 pid = waitpid(env.worker_pids[i], &wstatus, 0);
1473                 if (pid != env.worker_pids[i])
1474                         perror("Unable to reap worker");
1475         }
1476 }
1477 
1478 static void worker_main_send_log(int sock, char *log_buf, size_t log_cnt)
1479 {
1480         char *src;
1481         size_t slen;
1482 
1483         src = log_buf;
1484         slen = log_cnt;
1485         while (slen) {
1486                 struct msg msg_log;
1487                 char *dest;
1488                 size_t len;
1489 
1490                 memset(&msg_log, 0, sizeof(msg_log));
1491                 msg_log.type = MSG_TEST_LOG;
1492                 dest = msg_log.test_log.log_buf;
1493                 len = slen >= MAX_LOG_TRUNK_SIZE ? MAX_LOG_TRUNK_SIZE : slen;
1494                 memcpy(dest, src, len);
1495 
1496                 src += len;
1497                 slen -= len;
1498                 if (!slen)
1499                         msg_log.test_log.is_last = true;
1500 
1501                 assert(send_message(sock, &msg_log) >= 0);
1502         }
1503 }
1504 
1505 static void free_subtest_state(struct subtest_state *state)
1506 {
1507         if (state->log_buf) {
1508                 free(state->log_buf);
1509                 state->log_buf = NULL;
1510                 state->log_cnt = 0;
1511         }
1512         free(state->name);
1513         state->name = NULL;
1514 }
1515 
1516 static int worker_main_send_subtests(int sock, struct test_state *state)
1517 {
1518         int i, result = 0;
1519         struct msg msg;
1520         struct subtest_state *subtest_state;
1521 
1522         memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1523         msg.type = MSG_SUBTEST_DONE;
1524 
1525         for (i = 0; i < state->subtest_num; i++) {
1526                 subtest_state = &state->subtest_states[i];
1527 
1528                 msg.subtest_done.num = i;
1529 
1530                 strncpy(msg.subtest_done.name, subtest_state->name, MAX_SUBTEST_NAME);
1531 
1532                 msg.subtest_done.error_cnt = subtest_state->error_cnt;
1533                 msg.subtest_done.skipped = subtest_state->skipped;
1534                 msg.subtest_done.filtered = subtest_state->filtered;
1535                 msg.subtest_done.have_log = false;
1536 
1537                 if (verbose() || state->force_log || subtest_state->error_cnt) {
1538                         if (subtest_state->log_cnt)
1539                                 msg.subtest_done.have_log = true;
1540                 }
1541 
1542                 if (send_message(sock, &msg) < 0) {
1543                         perror("Fail to send message done");
1544                         result = 1;
1545                         goto out;
1546                 }
1547 
1548                 /* send logs */
1549                 if (msg.subtest_done.have_log)
1550                         worker_main_send_log(sock, subtest_state->log_buf, subtest_state->log_cnt);
1551 
1552                 free_subtest_state(subtest_state);
1553                 free(subtest_state->name);
1554         }
1555 
1556 out:
1557         for (; i < state->subtest_num; i++)
1558                 free_subtest_state(&state->subtest_states[i]);
1559         free(state->subtest_states);
1560         return result;
1561 }
1562 
1563 static int worker_main(int sock)
1564 {
1565         save_netns();
1566 
1567         while (true) {
1568                 /* receive command */
1569                 struct msg msg;
1570 
1571                 if (recv_message(sock, &msg) < 0)
1572                         goto out;
1573 
1574                 switch (msg.type) {
1575                 case MSG_EXIT:
1576                         if (env.debug)
1577                                 fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: worker exit.\n",
1578                                         env.worker_id);
1579                         goto out;
1580                 case MSG_DO_TEST: {
1581                         int test_to_run = msg.do_test.num;
1582                         struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[test_to_run];
1583                         struct test_state *state = &test_states[test_to_run];
1584                         struct msg msg;
1585 
1586                         if (env.debug)
1587                                 fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: #%d:%s running.\n",
1588                                         env.worker_id,
1589                                         test_to_run + 1,
1590                                         test->test_name);
1591 
1592                         run_one_test(test_to_run);
1593 
1594                         memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
1595                         msg.type = MSG_TEST_DONE;
1596                         msg.test_done.num = test_to_run;
1597                         msg.test_done.error_cnt = state->error_cnt;
1598                         msg.test_done.skip_cnt = state->skip_cnt;
1599                         msg.test_done.sub_succ_cnt = state->sub_succ_cnt;
1600                         msg.test_done.subtest_num = state->subtest_num;
1601                         msg.test_done.have_log = false;
1602 
1603                         if (verbose() || state->force_log || state->error_cnt) {
1604                                 if (state->log_cnt)
1605                                         msg.test_done.have_log = true;
1606                         }
1607                         if (send_message(sock, &msg) < 0) {
1608                                 perror("Fail to send message done");
1609                                 goto out;
1610                         }
1611 
1612                         /* send logs */
1613                         if (msg.test_done.have_log)
1614                                 worker_main_send_log(sock, state->log_buf, state->log_cnt);
1615 
1616                         if (state->log_buf) {
1617                                 free(state->log_buf);
1618                                 state->log_buf = NULL;
1619                                 state->log_cnt = 0;
1620                         }
1621 
1622                         if (state->subtest_num)
1623                                 if (worker_main_send_subtests(sock, state))
1624                                         goto out;
1625 
1626                         if (env.debug)
1627                                 fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: #%d:%s done.\n",
1628                                         env.worker_id,
1629                                         test_to_run + 1,
1630                                         test->test_name);
1631                         break;
1632                 } /* case MSG_DO_TEST */
1633                 default:
1634                         if (env.debug)
1635                                 fprintf(stderr, "[%d]: unknown message.\n",  env.worker_id);
1636                         return -1;
1637                 }
1638         }
1639 out:
1640         return 0;
1641 }
1642 
1643 static void free_test_states(void)
1644 {
1645         int i, j;
1646 
1647         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(prog_test_defs); i++) {
1648                 struct test_state *test_state = &test_states[i];
1649 
1650                 for (j = 0; j < test_state->subtest_num; j++)
1651                         free_subtest_state(&test_state->subtest_states[j]);
1652 
1653                 free(test_state->subtest_states);
1654                 free(test_state->log_buf);
1655                 test_state->subtest_states = NULL;
1656                 test_state->log_buf = NULL;
1657         }
1658 }
1659 
1660 int main(int argc, char **argv)
1661 {
1662         static const struct argp argp = {
1663                 .options = opts,
1664                 .parser = parse_arg,
1665                 .doc = argp_program_doc,
1666         };
1667         struct sigaction sigact = {
1668                 .sa_handler = crash_handler,
1669                 .sa_flags = SA_RESETHAND,
1670                 };
1671         int err, i;
1672 
1673         sigaction(SIGSEGV, &sigact, NULL);
1674 
1675         err = argp_parse(&argp, argc, argv, 0, NULL, &env);
1676         if (err)
1677                 return err;
1678 
1679         err = cd_flavor_subdir(argv[0]);
1680         if (err)
1681                 return err;
1682 
1683         /* Use libbpf 1.0 API mode */
1684         libbpf_set_strict_mode(LIBBPF_STRICT_ALL);
1685         libbpf_set_print(libbpf_print_fn);
1686 
1687         srand(time(NULL));
1688 
1689         env.jit_enabled = is_jit_enabled();
1690         env.nr_cpus = libbpf_num_possible_cpus();
1691         if (env.nr_cpus < 0) {
1692                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get number of CPUs: %d!\n",
1693                         env.nr_cpus);
1694                 return -1;
1695         }
1696 
1697         env.stdout = stdout;
1698         env.stderr = stderr;
1699 
1700         env.has_testmod = true;
1701         if (!env.list_test_names) {
1702                 /* ensure previous instance of the module is unloaded */
1703                 unload_bpf_testmod(verbose());
1704 
1705                 if (load_bpf_testmod(verbose())) {
1706                         fprintf(env.stderr, "WARNING! Selftests relying on bpf_testmod.ko will be skipped.\n");
1707                         env.has_testmod = false;
1708                 }
1709         }
1710 
1711         /* initializing tests */
1712         for (i = 0; i < prog_test_cnt; i++) {
1713                 struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[i];
1714 
1715                 test->test_num = i + 1;
1716                 test->should_run = should_run(&env.test_selector,
1717                                               test->test_num, test->test_name);
1718 
1719                 if ((test->run_test == NULL && test->run_serial_test == NULL) ||
1720                     (test->run_test != NULL && test->run_serial_test != NULL)) {
1721                         fprintf(stderr, "Test %d:%s must have either test_%s() or serial_test_%sl() defined.\n",
1722                                 test->test_num, test->test_name, test->test_name, test->test_name);
1723                         exit(EXIT_ERR_SETUP_INFRA);
1724                 }
1725         }
1726 
1727         /* ignore workers if we are just listing */
1728         if (env.get_test_cnt || env.list_test_names)
1729                 env.workers = 0;
1730 
1731         /* launch workers if requested */
1732         env.worker_id = -1; /* main process */
1733         if (env.workers) {
1734                 env.worker_pids = calloc(sizeof(__pid_t), env.workers);
1735                 env.worker_socks = calloc(sizeof(int), env.workers);
1736                 if (env.debug)
1737                         fprintf(stdout, "Launching %d workers.\n", env.workers);
1738                 for (i = 0; i < env.workers; i++) {
1739                         int sv[2];
1740                         pid_t pid;
1741 
1742                         if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, sv) < 0) {
1743                                 perror("Fail to create worker socket");
1744                                 return -1;
1745                         }
1746                         pid = fork();
1747                         if (pid < 0) {
1748                                 perror("Failed to fork worker");
1749                                 return -1;
1750                         } else if (pid != 0) { /* main process */
1751                                 close(sv[1]);
1752                                 env.worker_pids[i] = pid;
1753                                 env.worker_socks[i] = sv[0];
1754                         } else { /* inside each worker process */
1755                                 close(sv[0]);
1756                                 env.worker_id = i;
1757                                 return worker_main(sv[1]);
1758                         }
1759                 }
1760 
1761                 if (env.worker_id == -1) {
1762                         server_main();
1763                         goto out;
1764                 }
1765         }
1766 
1767         /* The rest of the main process */
1768 
1769         /* on single mode */
1770         save_netns();
1771 
1772         for (i = 0; i < prog_test_cnt; i++) {
1773                 struct prog_test_def *test = &prog_test_defs[i];
1774 
1775                 if (!test->should_run)
1776                         continue;
1777 
1778                 if (env.get_test_cnt) {
1779                         env.succ_cnt++;
1780                         continue;
1781                 }
1782 
1783                 if (env.list_test_names) {
1784                         fprintf(env.stdout, "%s\n", test->test_name);
1785                         env.succ_cnt++;
1786                         continue;
1787                 }
1788 
1789                 run_one_test(i);
1790         }
1791 
1792         if (env.get_test_cnt) {
1793                 printf("%d\n", env.succ_cnt);
1794                 goto out;
1795         }
1796 
1797         if (env.list_test_names)
1798                 goto out;
1799 
1800         calculate_summary_and_print_errors(&env);
1801 
1802         close(env.saved_netns_fd);
1803 out:
1804         if (!env.list_test_names && env.has_testmod)
1805                 unload_bpf_testmod(verbose());
1806 
1807         free_test_selector(&env.test_selector);
1808         free_test_selector(&env.subtest_selector);
1809         free_test_states();
1810 
1811         if (env.succ_cnt + env.fail_cnt + env.skip_cnt == 0)
1812                 return EXIT_NO_TEST;
1813 
1814         return env.fail_cnt ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS;
1815 }
1816 

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