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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/arch_timer.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
  2 /*
  3  * The test validates both the virtual and physical timer IRQs using
  4  * CVAL and TVAL registers.
  5  *
  6  * Copyright (c) 2021, Google LLC.
  7  */
  8 #include "arch_timer.h"
  9 #include "delay.h"
 10 #include "gic.h"
 11 #include "processor.h"
 12 #include "timer_test.h"
 13 #include "ucall_common.h"
 14 #include "vgic.h"
 15 
 16 enum guest_stage {
 17         GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_CVAL = 1,
 18         GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_TVAL,
 19         GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_CVAL,
 20         GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_TVAL,
 21         GUEST_STAGE_MAX,
 22 };
 23 
 24 static int vtimer_irq, ptimer_irq;
 25 
 26 static void
 27 guest_configure_timer_action(struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data)
 28 {
 29         switch (shared_data->guest_stage) {
 30         case GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_CVAL:
 31                 timer_set_next_cval_ms(VIRTUAL, test_args.timer_period_ms);
 32                 shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cntct(VIRTUAL);
 33                 timer_set_ctl(VIRTUAL, CTL_ENABLE);
 34                 break;
 35         case GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_TVAL:
 36                 timer_set_next_tval_ms(VIRTUAL, test_args.timer_period_ms);
 37                 shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cntct(VIRTUAL);
 38                 timer_set_ctl(VIRTUAL, CTL_ENABLE);
 39                 break;
 40         case GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_CVAL:
 41                 timer_set_next_cval_ms(PHYSICAL, test_args.timer_period_ms);
 42                 shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cntct(PHYSICAL);
 43                 timer_set_ctl(PHYSICAL, CTL_ENABLE);
 44                 break;
 45         case GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_TVAL:
 46                 timer_set_next_tval_ms(PHYSICAL, test_args.timer_period_ms);
 47                 shared_data->xcnt = timer_get_cntct(PHYSICAL);
 48                 timer_set_ctl(PHYSICAL, CTL_ENABLE);
 49                 break;
 50         default:
 51                 GUEST_ASSERT(0);
 52         }
 53 }
 54 
 55 static void guest_validate_irq(unsigned int intid,
 56                                 struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data)
 57 {
 58         enum guest_stage stage = shared_data->guest_stage;
 59         uint64_t xcnt = 0, xcnt_diff_us, cval = 0;
 60         unsigned long xctl = 0;
 61         unsigned int timer_irq = 0;
 62         unsigned int accessor;
 63 
 64         if (intid == IAR_SPURIOUS)
 65                 return;
 66 
 67         switch (stage) {
 68         case GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_CVAL:
 69         case GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_TVAL:
 70                 accessor = VIRTUAL;
 71                 timer_irq = vtimer_irq;
 72                 break;
 73         case GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_CVAL:
 74         case GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_TVAL:
 75                 accessor = PHYSICAL;
 76                 timer_irq = ptimer_irq;
 77                 break;
 78         default:
 79                 GUEST_ASSERT(0);
 80                 return;
 81         }
 82 
 83         xctl = timer_get_ctl(accessor);
 84         if ((xctl & CTL_IMASK) || !(xctl & CTL_ENABLE))
 85                 return;
 86 
 87         timer_set_ctl(accessor, CTL_IMASK);
 88         xcnt = timer_get_cntct(accessor);
 89         cval = timer_get_cval(accessor);
 90 
 91         xcnt_diff_us = cycles_to_usec(xcnt - shared_data->xcnt);
 92 
 93         /* Make sure we are dealing with the correct timer IRQ */
 94         GUEST_ASSERT_EQ(intid, timer_irq);
 95 
 96         /* Basic 'timer condition met' check */
 97         __GUEST_ASSERT(xcnt >= cval,
 98                        "xcnt = 0x%lx, cval = 0x%lx, xcnt_diff_us = 0x%lx",
 99                        xcnt, cval, xcnt_diff_us);
100         __GUEST_ASSERT(xctl & CTL_ISTATUS, "xctl = 0x%lx", xctl);
101 
102         WRITE_ONCE(shared_data->nr_iter, shared_data->nr_iter + 1);
103 }
104 
105 static void guest_irq_handler(struct ex_regs *regs)
106 {
107         unsigned int intid = gic_get_and_ack_irq();
108         uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid();
109         struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu];
110 
111         guest_validate_irq(intid, shared_data);
112 
113         gic_set_eoi(intid);
114 }
115 
116 static void guest_run_stage(struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data,
117                                 enum guest_stage stage)
118 {
119         uint32_t irq_iter, config_iter;
120 
121         shared_data->guest_stage = stage;
122         shared_data->nr_iter = 0;
123 
124         for (config_iter = 0; config_iter < test_args.nr_iter; config_iter++) {
125                 /* Setup the next interrupt */
126                 guest_configure_timer_action(shared_data);
127 
128                 /* Setup a timeout for the interrupt to arrive */
129                 udelay(msecs_to_usecs(test_args.timer_period_ms) +
130                         test_args.timer_err_margin_us);
131 
132                 irq_iter = READ_ONCE(shared_data->nr_iter);
133                 __GUEST_ASSERT(config_iter + 1 == irq_iter,
134                                 "config_iter + 1 = 0x%x, irq_iter = 0x%x.\n"
135                                 "  Guest timer interrupt was not triggered within the specified\n"
136                                 "  interval, try to increase the error margin by [-e] option.\n",
137                                 config_iter + 1, irq_iter);
138         }
139 }
140 
141 static void guest_code(void)
142 {
143         uint32_t cpu = guest_get_vcpuid();
144         struct test_vcpu_shared_data *shared_data = &vcpu_shared_data[cpu];
145 
146         local_irq_disable();
147 
148         gic_init(GIC_V3, test_args.nr_vcpus);
149 
150         timer_set_ctl(VIRTUAL, CTL_IMASK);
151         timer_set_ctl(PHYSICAL, CTL_IMASK);
152 
153         gic_irq_enable(vtimer_irq);
154         gic_irq_enable(ptimer_irq);
155         local_irq_enable();
156 
157         guest_run_stage(shared_data, GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_CVAL);
158         guest_run_stage(shared_data, GUEST_STAGE_VTIMER_TVAL);
159         guest_run_stage(shared_data, GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_CVAL);
160         guest_run_stage(shared_data, GUEST_STAGE_PTIMER_TVAL);
161 
162         GUEST_DONE();
163 }
164 
165 static void test_init_timer_irq(struct kvm_vm *vm)
166 {
167         /* Timer initid should be same for all the vCPUs, so query only vCPU-0 */
168         vcpu_device_attr_get(vcpus[0], KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL,
169                              KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_PTIMER, &ptimer_irq);
170         vcpu_device_attr_get(vcpus[0], KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_CTRL,
171                              KVM_ARM_VCPU_TIMER_IRQ_VTIMER, &vtimer_irq);
172 
173         sync_global_to_guest(vm, ptimer_irq);
174         sync_global_to_guest(vm, vtimer_irq);
175 
176         pr_debug("ptimer_irq: %d; vtimer_irq: %d\n", ptimer_irq, vtimer_irq);
177 }
178 
179 static int gic_fd;
180 
181 struct kvm_vm *test_vm_create(void)
182 {
183         struct kvm_vm *vm;
184         unsigned int i;
185         int nr_vcpus = test_args.nr_vcpus;
186 
187         vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(nr_vcpus, guest_code, vcpus);
188 
189         vm_init_descriptor_tables(vm);
190         vm_install_exception_handler(vm, VECTOR_IRQ_CURRENT, guest_irq_handler);
191 
192         if (!test_args.reserved) {
193                 if (kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_COUNTER_OFFSET)) {
194                         struct kvm_arm_counter_offset offset = {
195                                 .counter_offset = test_args.counter_offset,
196                                 .reserved = 0,
197                         };
198                         vm_ioctl(vm, KVM_ARM_SET_COUNTER_OFFSET, &offset);
199                 } else
200                         TEST_FAIL("no support for global offset");
201         }
202 
203         for (i = 0; i < nr_vcpus; i++)
204                 vcpu_init_descriptor_tables(vcpus[i]);
205 
206         test_init_timer_irq(vm);
207         gic_fd = vgic_v3_setup(vm, nr_vcpus, 64);
208         __TEST_REQUIRE(gic_fd >= 0, "Failed to create vgic-v3");
209 
210         /* Make all the test's cmdline args visible to the guest */
211         sync_global_to_guest(vm, test_args);
212 
213         return vm;
214 }
215 
216 void test_vm_cleanup(struct kvm_vm *vm)
217 {
218         close(gic_fd);
219         kvm_vm_free(vm);
220 }
221 

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