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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/aarch64/vgic_init.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * vgic init sequence tests
  4  *
  5  * Copyright (C) 2020, Red Hat, Inc.
  6  */
  7 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  8 #include <sys/syscall.h>
  9 #include <asm/kvm.h>
 10 #include <asm/kvm_para.h>
 11 
 12 #include "test_util.h"
 13 #include "kvm_util.h"
 14 #include "processor.h"
 15 #include "vgic.h"
 16 
 17 #define NR_VCPUS                4
 18 
 19 #define REG_OFFSET(vcpu, offset) (((uint64_t)vcpu << 32) | offset)
 20 
 21 #define GICR_TYPER 0x8
 22 
 23 #define VGIC_DEV_IS_V2(_d) ((_d) == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2)
 24 #define VGIC_DEV_IS_V3(_d) ((_d) == KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3)
 25 
 26 struct vm_gic {
 27         struct kvm_vm *vm;
 28         int gic_fd;
 29         uint32_t gic_dev_type;
 30 };
 31 
 32 static uint64_t max_phys_size;
 33 
 34 /*
 35  * Helpers to access a redistributor register and verify the ioctl() failed or
 36  * succeeded as expected, and provided the correct value on success.
 37  */
 38 static void v3_redist_reg_get_errno(int gicv3_fd, int vcpu, int offset,
 39                                     int want, const char *msg)
 40 {
 41         uint32_t ignored_val;
 42         int ret = __kvm_device_attr_get(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS,
 43                                         REG_OFFSET(vcpu, offset), &ignored_val);
 44 
 45         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == want, "%s; want errno = %d", msg, want);
 46 }
 47 
 48 static void v3_redist_reg_get(int gicv3_fd, int vcpu, int offset, uint32_t want,
 49                               const char *msg)
 50 {
 51         uint32_t val;
 52 
 53         kvm_device_attr_get(gicv3_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_REDIST_REGS,
 54                             REG_OFFSET(vcpu, offset), &val);
 55         TEST_ASSERT(val == want, "%s; want '0x%x', got '0x%x'", msg, want, val);
 56 }
 57 
 58 /* dummy guest code */
 59 static void guest_code(void)
 60 {
 61         GUEST_SYNC(0);
 62         GUEST_SYNC(1);
 63         GUEST_SYNC(2);
 64         GUEST_DONE();
 65 }
 66 
 67 /* we don't want to assert on run execution, hence that helper */
 68 static int run_vcpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
 69 {
 70         return __vcpu_run(vcpu) ? -errno : 0;
 71 }
 72 
 73 static struct vm_gic vm_gic_create_with_vcpus(uint32_t gic_dev_type,
 74                                               uint32_t nr_vcpus,
 75                                               struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[])
 76 {
 77         struct vm_gic v;
 78 
 79         v.gic_dev_type = gic_dev_type;
 80         v.vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(nr_vcpus, guest_code, vcpus);
 81         v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, gic_dev_type);
 82 
 83         return v;
 84 }
 85 
 86 static struct vm_gic vm_gic_create_barebones(uint32_t gic_dev_type)
 87 {
 88         struct vm_gic v;
 89 
 90         v.gic_dev_type = gic_dev_type;
 91         v.vm = vm_create_barebones();
 92         v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, gic_dev_type);
 93 
 94         return v;
 95 }
 96 
 97 
 98 static void vm_gic_destroy(struct vm_gic *v)
 99 {
100         close(v->gic_fd);
101         kvm_vm_free(v->vm);
102 }
103 
104 struct vgic_region_attr {
105         uint64_t attr;
106         uint64_t size;
107         uint64_t alignment;
108 };
109 
110 struct vgic_region_attr gic_v3_dist_region = {
111         .attr = KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST,
112         .size = 0x10000,
113         .alignment = 0x10000,
114 };
115 
116 struct vgic_region_attr gic_v3_redist_region = {
117         .attr = KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST,
118         .size = NR_VCPUS * 0x20000,
119         .alignment = 0x10000,
120 };
121 
122 struct vgic_region_attr gic_v2_dist_region = {
123         .attr = KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_DIST,
124         .size = 0x1000,
125         .alignment = 0x1000,
126 };
127 
128 struct vgic_region_attr gic_v2_cpu_region = {
129         .attr = KVM_VGIC_V2_ADDR_TYPE_CPU,
130         .size = 0x2000,
131         .alignment = 0x1000,
132 };
133 
134 /**
135  * Helper routine that performs KVM device tests in general. Eventually the
136  * ARM_VGIC (GICv2 or GICv3) device gets created with an overlapping
137  * DIST/REDIST (or DIST/CPUIF for GICv2). Assumption is 4 vcpus are going to be
138  * used hence the overlap. In the case of GICv3, A RDIST region is set at @0x0
139  * and a DIST region is set @0x70000. The GICv2 case sets a CPUIF @0x0 and a
140  * DIST region @0x1000.
141  */
142 static void subtest_dist_rdist(struct vm_gic *v)
143 {
144         int ret;
145         uint64_t addr;
146         struct vgic_region_attr rdist; /* CPU interface in GICv2*/
147         struct vgic_region_attr dist;
148 
149         rdist = VGIC_DEV_IS_V3(v->gic_dev_type) ? gic_v3_redist_region
150                                                 : gic_v2_cpu_region;
151         dist = VGIC_DEV_IS_V3(v->gic_dev_type) ? gic_v3_dist_region
152                                                 : gic_v2_dist_region;
153 
154         /* Check existing group/attributes */
155         kvm_has_device_attr(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR, dist.attr);
156 
157         kvm_has_device_attr(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR, rdist.attr);
158 
159         /* check non existing attribute */
160         ret = __kvm_has_device_attr(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR, -1);
161         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == ENXIO, "attribute not supported");
162 
163         /* misaligned DIST and REDIST address settings */
164         addr = dist.alignment / 0x10;
165         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
166                                     dist.attr, &addr);
167         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "GIC dist base not aligned");
168 
169         addr = rdist.alignment / 0x10;
170         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
171                                     rdist.attr, &addr);
172         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "GIC redist/cpu base not aligned");
173 
174         /* out of range address */
175         addr = max_phys_size;
176         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
177                                     dist.attr, &addr);
178         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == E2BIG, "dist address beyond IPA limit");
179 
180         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
181                                     rdist.attr, &addr);
182         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == E2BIG, "redist address beyond IPA limit");
183 
184         /* Space for half a rdist (a rdist is: 2 * rdist.alignment). */
185         addr = max_phys_size - dist.alignment;
186         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
187                                     rdist.attr, &addr);
188         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == E2BIG,
189                         "half of the redist is beyond IPA limit");
190 
191         /* set REDIST base address @0x0*/
192         addr = 0x00000;
193         kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
194                             rdist.attr, &addr);
195 
196         /* Attempt to create a second legacy redistributor region */
197         addr = 0xE0000;
198         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
199                                     rdist.attr, &addr);
200         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EEXIST, "GIC redist base set again");
201 
202         ret = __kvm_has_device_attr(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
203                                      KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST);
204         if (!ret) {
205                 /* Attempt to mix legacy and new redistributor regions */
206                 addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(NR_VCPUS, 0x100000, 0, 0);
207                 ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
208                                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
209                 TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
210                             "attempt to mix GICv3 REDIST and REDIST_REGION");
211         }
212 
213         /*
214          * Set overlapping DIST / REDIST, cannot be detected here. Will be detected
215          * on first vcpu run instead.
216          */
217         addr = rdist.size - rdist.alignment;
218         kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
219                             dist.attr, &addr);
220 }
221 
222 /* Test the new REDIST region API */
223 static void subtest_v3_redist_regions(struct vm_gic *v)
224 {
225         uint64_t addr, expected_addr;
226         int ret;
227 
228         ret = __kvm_has_device_attr(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
229                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST);
230         TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "Multiple redist regions advertised");
231 
232         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(NR_VCPUS, 0x100000, 2, 0);
233         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
234                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
235         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "redist region attr value with flags != 0");
236 
237         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(0, 0x100000, 0, 0);
238         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
239                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
240         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "redist region attr value with count== 0");
241 
242         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 1);
243         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
244                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
245         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
246                     "attempt to register the first rdist region with index != 0");
247 
248         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x201000, 0, 1);
249         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
250                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
251         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "rdist region with misaligned address");
252 
253         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 0);
254         kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
255                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
256 
257         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 1);
258         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
259                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
260         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "register an rdist region with already used index");
261 
262         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x210000, 0, 2);
263         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
264                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
265         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
266                     "register an rdist region overlapping with another one");
267 
268         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x240000, 0, 2);
269         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
270                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
271         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "register redist region with index not +1");
272 
273         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x240000, 0, 1);
274         kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
275                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
276 
277         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, max_phys_size, 0, 2);
278         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
279                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
280         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == E2BIG,
281                     "register redist region with base address beyond IPA range");
282 
283         /* The last redist is above the pa range. */
284         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, max_phys_size - 0x30000, 0, 2);
285         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
286                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
287         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == E2BIG,
288                     "register redist region with top address beyond IPA range");
289 
290         addr = 0x260000;
291         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
292                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr);
293         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
294                     "Mix KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST and REDIST_REGION");
295 
296         /*
297          * Now there are 2 redist regions:
298          * region 0 @ 0x200000 2 redists
299          * region 1 @ 0x240000 1 redist
300          * Attempt to read their characteristics
301          */
302 
303         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(0, 0, 0, 0);
304         expected_addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 0);
305         ret = __kvm_device_attr_get(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
306                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
307         TEST_ASSERT(!ret && addr == expected_addr, "read characteristics of region #0");
308 
309         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(0, 0, 0, 1);
310         expected_addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x240000, 0, 1);
311         ret = __kvm_device_attr_get(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
312                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
313         TEST_ASSERT(!ret && addr == expected_addr, "read characteristics of region #1");
314 
315         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(0, 0, 0, 2);
316         ret = __kvm_device_attr_get(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
317                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
318         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == ENOENT, "read characteristics of non existing region");
319 
320         addr = 0x260000;
321         kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
322                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST, &addr);
323 
324         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x260000, 0, 2);
325         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v->gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
326                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
327         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "register redist region colliding with dist");
328 }
329 
330 /*
331  * VGIC KVM device is created and initialized before the secondary CPUs
332  * get created
333  */
334 static void test_vgic_then_vcpus(uint32_t gic_dev_type)
335 {
336         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[NR_VCPUS];
337         struct vm_gic v;
338         int ret, i;
339 
340         v = vm_gic_create_with_vcpus(gic_dev_type, 1, vcpus);
341 
342         subtest_dist_rdist(&v);
343 
344         /* Add the rest of the VCPUs */
345         for (i = 1; i < NR_VCPUS; ++i)
346                 vcpus[i] = vm_vcpu_add(v.vm, i, guest_code);
347 
348         ret = run_vcpu(vcpus[3]);
349         TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "dist/rdist overlap detected on 1st vcpu run");
350 
351         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
352 }
353 
354 /* All the VCPUs are created before the VGIC KVM device gets initialized */
355 static void test_vcpus_then_vgic(uint32_t gic_dev_type)
356 {
357         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[NR_VCPUS];
358         struct vm_gic v;
359         int ret;
360 
361         v = vm_gic_create_with_vcpus(gic_dev_type, NR_VCPUS, vcpus);
362 
363         subtest_dist_rdist(&v);
364 
365         ret = run_vcpu(vcpus[3]);
366         TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EINVAL, "dist/rdist overlap detected on 1st vcpu run");
367 
368         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
369 }
370 
371 #define KVM_VGIC_V2_ATTR(offset, cpu) \
372         (FIELD_PREP(KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_OFFSET_MASK, offset) | \
373          FIELD_PREP(KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CPUID_MASK, cpu))
374 
375 #define GIC_CPU_CTRL    0x00
376 
377 static void test_v2_uaccess_cpuif_no_vcpus(void)
378 {
379         struct vm_gic v;
380         u64 val = 0;
381         int ret;
382 
383         v = vm_gic_create_barebones(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2);
384         subtest_dist_rdist(&v);
385 
386         ret = __kvm_has_device_attr(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS,
387                                     KVM_VGIC_V2_ATTR(GIC_CPU_CTRL, 0));
388         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
389                     "accessed non-existent CPU interface, want errno: %i",
390                     EINVAL);
391         ret = __kvm_device_attr_get(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS,
392                                     KVM_VGIC_V2_ATTR(GIC_CPU_CTRL, 0), &val);
393         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
394                     "accessed non-existent CPU interface, want errno: %i",
395                     EINVAL);
396         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CPU_REGS,
397                                     KVM_VGIC_V2_ATTR(GIC_CPU_CTRL, 0), &val);
398         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
399                     "accessed non-existent CPU interface, want errno: %i",
400                     EINVAL);
401 
402         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
403 }
404 
405 static void test_v3_new_redist_regions(void)
406 {
407         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[NR_VCPUS];
408         void *dummy = NULL;
409         struct vm_gic v;
410         uint64_t addr;
411         int ret;
412 
413         v = vm_gic_create_with_vcpus(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, NR_VCPUS, vcpus);
414         subtest_v3_redist_regions(&v);
415         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
416                             KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL);
417 
418         ret = run_vcpu(vcpus[3]);
419         TEST_ASSERT(ret == -ENXIO, "running without sufficient number of rdists");
420         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
421 
422         /* step2 */
423 
424         v = vm_gic_create_with_vcpus(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, NR_VCPUS, vcpus);
425         subtest_v3_redist_regions(&v);
426 
427         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x280000, 0, 2);
428         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
429                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
430 
431         ret = run_vcpu(vcpus[3]);
432         TEST_ASSERT(ret == -EBUSY, "running without vgic explicit init");
433 
434         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
435 
436         /* step 3 */
437 
438         v = vm_gic_create_with_vcpus(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, NR_VCPUS, vcpus);
439         subtest_v3_redist_regions(&v);
440 
441         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
442                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, dummy);
443         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EFAULT,
444                     "register a third region allowing to cover the 4 vcpus");
445 
446         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(1, 0x280000, 0, 2);
447         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
448                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
449 
450         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
451                             KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL);
452 
453         ret = run_vcpu(vcpus[3]);
454         TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "vcpu run");
455 
456         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
457 }
458 
459 static void test_v3_typer_accesses(void)
460 {
461         struct vm_gic v;
462         uint64_t addr;
463         int ret, i;
464 
465         v.vm = vm_create(NR_VCPUS);
466         (void)vm_vcpu_add(v.vm, 0, guest_code);
467 
468         v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3);
469 
470         (void)vm_vcpu_add(v.vm, 3, guest_code);
471 
472         v3_redist_reg_get_errno(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, EINVAL,
473                                 "attempting to read GICR_TYPER of non created vcpu");
474 
475         (void)vm_vcpu_add(v.vm, 1, guest_code);
476 
477         v3_redist_reg_get_errno(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, EBUSY,
478                                 "read GICR_TYPER before GIC initialized");
479 
480         (void)vm_vcpu_add(v.vm, 2, guest_code);
481 
482         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
483                             KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL);
484 
485         for (i = 0; i < NR_VCPUS ; i++) {
486                 v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, i, GICR_TYPER, i * 0x100,
487                                   "read GICR_TYPER before rdist region setting");
488         }
489 
490         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 0);
491         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
492                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
493 
494         /* The 2 first rdists should be put there (vcpu 0 and 3) */
495         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, 0x0, "read typer of rdist #0");
496         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, 0x310, "read typer of rdist #1");
497 
498         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(10, 0x100000, 0, 1);
499         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
500                                     KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
501         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL, "collision with previous rdist region");
502 
503         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, 0x100,
504                           "no redist region attached to vcpu #1 yet, last cannot be returned");
505         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, 0x200,
506                           "no redist region attached to vcpu #2, last cannot be returned");
507 
508         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(10, 0x20000, 0, 1);
509         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
510                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
511 
512         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, 0x100, "read typer of rdist #1");
513         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, 0x210,
514                           "read typer of rdist #1, last properly returned");
515 
516         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
517 }
518 
519 static struct vm_gic vm_gic_v3_create_with_vcpuids(int nr_vcpus,
520                                                    uint32_t vcpuids[])
521 {
522         struct vm_gic v;
523         int i;
524 
525         v.vm = vm_create(nr_vcpus);
526         for (i = 0; i < nr_vcpus; i++)
527                 vm_vcpu_add(v.vm, vcpuids[i], guest_code);
528 
529         v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3);
530 
531         return v;
532 }
533 
534 /**
535  * Test GICR_TYPER last bit with new redist regions
536  * rdist regions #1 and #2 are contiguous
537  * rdist region #0 @0x100000 2 rdist capacity
538  *     rdists: 0, 3 (Last)
539  * rdist region #1 @0x240000 2 rdist capacity
540  *     rdists:  5, 4 (Last)
541  * rdist region #2 @0x200000 2 rdist capacity
542  *     rdists: 1, 2
543  */
544 static void test_v3_last_bit_redist_regions(void)
545 {
546         uint32_t vcpuids[] = { 0, 3, 5, 4, 1, 2 };
547         struct vm_gic v;
548         uint64_t addr;
549 
550         v = vm_gic_v3_create_with_vcpuids(ARRAY_SIZE(vcpuids), vcpuids);
551 
552         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
553                             KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL);
554 
555         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x100000, 0, 0);
556         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
557                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
558 
559         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x240000, 0, 1);
560         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
561                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
562 
563         addr = REDIST_REGION_ATTR_ADDR(2, 0x200000, 0, 2);
564         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
565                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST_REGION, &addr);
566 
567         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, 0x000, "read typer of rdist #0");
568         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, 0x100, "read typer of rdist #1");
569         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, 0x200, "read typer of rdist #2");
570         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, 0x310, "read typer of rdist #3");
571         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 5, GICR_TYPER, 0x500, "read typer of rdist #5");
572         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 4, GICR_TYPER, 0x410, "read typer of rdist #4");
573 
574         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
575 }
576 
577 /* Test last bit with legacy region */
578 static void test_v3_last_bit_single_rdist(void)
579 {
580         uint32_t vcpuids[] = { 0, 3, 5, 4, 1, 2 };
581         struct vm_gic v;
582         uint64_t addr;
583 
584         v = vm_gic_v3_create_with_vcpuids(ARRAY_SIZE(vcpuids), vcpuids);
585 
586         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
587                             KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL);
588 
589         addr = 0x10000;
590         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
591                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr);
592 
593         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 0, GICR_TYPER, 0x000, "read typer of rdist #0");
594         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 3, GICR_TYPER, 0x300, "read typer of rdist #1");
595         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 5, GICR_TYPER, 0x500, "read typer of rdist #2");
596         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 1, GICR_TYPER, 0x100, "read typer of rdist #3");
597         v3_redist_reg_get(v.gic_fd, 2, GICR_TYPER, 0x210, "read typer of rdist #3");
598 
599         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
600 }
601 
602 /* Uses the legacy REDIST region API. */
603 static void test_v3_redist_ipa_range_check_at_vcpu_run(void)
604 {
605         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[NR_VCPUS];
606         struct vm_gic v;
607         int ret, i;
608         uint64_t addr;
609 
610         v = vm_gic_create_with_vcpus(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, 1, vcpus);
611 
612         /* Set space for 3 redists, we have 1 vcpu, so this succeeds. */
613         addr = max_phys_size - (3 * 2 * 0x10000);
614         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
615                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_REDIST, &addr);
616 
617         addr = 0x00000;
618         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
619                             KVM_VGIC_V3_ADDR_TYPE_DIST, &addr);
620 
621         /* Add the rest of the VCPUs */
622         for (i = 1; i < NR_VCPUS; ++i)
623                 vcpus[i] = vm_vcpu_add(v.vm, i, guest_code);
624 
625         kvm_device_attr_set(v.gic_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_CTRL,
626                             KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_CTRL_INIT, NULL);
627 
628         /* Attempt to run a vcpu without enough redist space. */
629         ret = run_vcpu(vcpus[2]);
630         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
631                 "redist base+size above PA range detected on 1st vcpu run");
632 
633         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
634 }
635 
636 static void test_v3_its_region(void)
637 {
638         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[NR_VCPUS];
639         struct vm_gic v;
640         uint64_t addr;
641         int its_fd, ret;
642 
643         v = vm_gic_create_with_vcpus(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3, NR_VCPUS, vcpus);
644         its_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_ITS);
645 
646         addr = 0x401000;
647         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(its_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
648                                     KVM_VGIC_ITS_ADDR_TYPE, &addr);
649         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EINVAL,
650                 "ITS region with misaligned address");
651 
652         addr = max_phys_size;
653         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(its_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
654                                     KVM_VGIC_ITS_ADDR_TYPE, &addr);
655         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == E2BIG,
656                 "register ITS region with base address beyond IPA range");
657 
658         addr = max_phys_size - 0x10000;
659         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(its_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
660                                     KVM_VGIC_ITS_ADDR_TYPE, &addr);
661         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == E2BIG,
662                 "Half of ITS region is beyond IPA range");
663 
664         /* This one succeeds setting the ITS base */
665         addr = 0x400000;
666         kvm_device_attr_set(its_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
667                             KVM_VGIC_ITS_ADDR_TYPE, &addr);
668 
669         addr = 0x300000;
670         ret = __kvm_device_attr_set(its_fd, KVM_DEV_ARM_VGIC_GRP_ADDR,
671                                     KVM_VGIC_ITS_ADDR_TYPE, &addr);
672         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == EEXIST, "ITS base set again");
673 
674         close(its_fd);
675         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
676 }
677 
678 /*
679  * Returns 0 if it's possible to create GIC device of a given type (V2 or V3).
680  */
681 int test_kvm_device(uint32_t gic_dev_type)
682 {
683         struct kvm_vcpu *vcpus[NR_VCPUS];
684         struct vm_gic v;
685         uint32_t other;
686         int ret;
687 
688         v.vm = vm_create_with_vcpus(NR_VCPUS, guest_code, vcpus);
689 
690         /* try to create a non existing KVM device */
691         ret = __kvm_test_create_device(v.vm, 0);
692         TEST_ASSERT(ret && errno == ENODEV, "unsupported device");
693 
694         /* trial mode */
695         ret = __kvm_test_create_device(v.vm, gic_dev_type);
696         if (ret)
697                 return ret;
698         v.gic_fd = kvm_create_device(v.vm, gic_dev_type);
699 
700         ret = __kvm_create_device(v.vm, gic_dev_type);
701         TEST_ASSERT(ret < 0 && errno == EEXIST, "create GIC device twice");
702 
703         /* try to create the other gic_dev_type */
704         other = VGIC_DEV_IS_V2(gic_dev_type) ? KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3
705                                              : KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2;
706 
707         if (!__kvm_test_create_device(v.vm, other)) {
708                 ret = __kvm_create_device(v.vm, other);
709                 TEST_ASSERT(ret < 0 && (errno == EINVAL || errno == EEXIST),
710                                 "create GIC device while other version exists");
711         }
712 
713         vm_gic_destroy(&v);
714 
715         return 0;
716 }
717 
718 void run_tests(uint32_t gic_dev_type)
719 {
720         test_vcpus_then_vgic(gic_dev_type);
721         test_vgic_then_vcpus(gic_dev_type);
722 
723         if (VGIC_DEV_IS_V2(gic_dev_type))
724                 test_v2_uaccess_cpuif_no_vcpus();
725 
726         if (VGIC_DEV_IS_V3(gic_dev_type)) {
727                 test_v3_new_redist_regions();
728                 test_v3_typer_accesses();
729                 test_v3_last_bit_redist_regions();
730                 test_v3_last_bit_single_rdist();
731                 test_v3_redist_ipa_range_check_at_vcpu_run();
732                 test_v3_its_region();
733         }
734 }
735 
736 int main(int ac, char **av)
737 {
738         int ret;
739         int pa_bits;
740         int cnt_impl = 0;
741 
742         pa_bits = vm_guest_mode_params[VM_MODE_DEFAULT].pa_bits;
743         max_phys_size = 1ULL << pa_bits;
744 
745         ret = test_kvm_device(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3);
746         if (!ret) {
747                 pr_info("Running GIC_v3 tests.\n");
748                 run_tests(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V3);
749                 cnt_impl++;
750         }
751 
752         ret = test_kvm_device(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2);
753         if (!ret) {
754                 pr_info("Running GIC_v2 tests.\n");
755                 run_tests(KVM_DEV_TYPE_ARM_VGIC_V2);
756                 cnt_impl++;
757         }
758 
759         if (!cnt_impl) {
760                 print_skip("No GICv2 nor GICv3 support");
761                 exit(KSFT_SKIP);
762         }
763         return 0;
764 }
765 

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