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Linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm/guest_memfd_test.c

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  1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2 /*
  3  * Copyright Intel Corporation, 2023
  4  *
  5  * Author: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
  6  */
  7 #include <stdlib.h>
  8 #include <string.h>
  9 #include <unistd.h>
 10 #include <errno.h>
 11 #include <stdio.h>
 12 #include <fcntl.h>
 13 
 14 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
 15 #include <linux/falloc.h>
 16 #include <sys/mman.h>
 17 #include <sys/types.h>
 18 #include <sys/stat.h>
 19 
 20 #include "kvm_util.h"
 21 #include "test_util.h"
 22 
 23 static void test_file_read_write(int fd)
 24 {
 25         char buf[64];
 26 
 27         TEST_ASSERT(read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0,
 28                     "read on a guest_mem fd should fail");
 29         TEST_ASSERT(write(fd, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0,
 30                     "write on a guest_mem fd should fail");
 31         TEST_ASSERT(pread(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0,
 32                     "pread on a guest_mem fd should fail");
 33         TEST_ASSERT(pwrite(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0) < 0,
 34                     "pwrite on a guest_mem fd should fail");
 35 }
 36 
 37 static void test_mmap(int fd, size_t page_size)
 38 {
 39         char *mem;
 40 
 41         mem = mmap(NULL, page_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
 42         TEST_ASSERT_EQ(mem, MAP_FAILED);
 43 }
 44 
 45 static void test_file_size(int fd, size_t page_size, size_t total_size)
 46 {
 47         struct stat sb;
 48         int ret;
 49 
 50         ret = fstat(fd, &sb);
 51         TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fstat should succeed");
 52         TEST_ASSERT_EQ(sb.st_size, total_size);
 53         TEST_ASSERT_EQ(sb.st_blksize, page_size);
 54 }
 55 
 56 static void test_fallocate(int fd, size_t page_size, size_t total_size)
 57 {
 58         int ret;
 59 
 60         ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0, total_size);
 61         TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate with aligned offset and size should succeed");
 62 
 63         ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
 64                         page_size - 1, page_size);
 65         TEST_ASSERT(ret, "fallocate with unaligned offset should fail");
 66 
 67         ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, total_size, page_size);
 68         TEST_ASSERT(ret, "fallocate beginning at total_size should fail");
 69 
 70         ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, total_size + page_size, page_size);
 71         TEST_ASSERT(ret, "fallocate beginning after total_size should fail");
 72 
 73         ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
 74                         total_size, page_size);
 75         TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) at total_size should succeed");
 76 
 77         ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
 78                         total_size + page_size, page_size);
 79         TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) after total_size should succeed");
 80 
 81         ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
 82                         page_size, page_size - 1);
 83         TEST_ASSERT(ret, "fallocate with unaligned size should fail");
 84 
 85         ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
 86                         page_size, page_size);
 87         TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate(PUNCH_HOLE) with aligned offset and size should succeed");
 88 
 89         ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, page_size, page_size);
 90         TEST_ASSERT(!ret, "fallocate to restore punched hole should succeed");
 91 }
 92 
 93 static void test_invalid_punch_hole(int fd, size_t page_size, size_t total_size)
 94 {
 95         struct {
 96                 off_t offset;
 97                 off_t len;
 98         } testcases[] = {
 99                 {0, 1},
100                 {0, page_size - 1},
101                 {0, page_size + 1},
102 
103                 {1, 1},
104                 {1, page_size - 1},
105                 {1, page_size},
106                 {1, page_size + 1},
107 
108                 {page_size, 1},
109                 {page_size, page_size - 1},
110                 {page_size, page_size + 1},
111         };
112         int ret, i;
113 
114         for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(testcases); i++) {
115                 ret = fallocate(fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE,
116                                 testcases[i].offset, testcases[i].len);
117                 TEST_ASSERT(ret == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
118                             "PUNCH_HOLE with !PAGE_SIZE offset (%lx) and/or length (%lx) should fail",
119                             testcases[i].offset, testcases[i].len);
120         }
121 }
122 
123 static void test_create_guest_memfd_invalid(struct kvm_vm *vm)
124 {
125         size_t page_size = getpagesize();
126         uint64_t flag;
127         size_t size;
128         int fd;
129 
130         for (size = 1; size < page_size; size++) {
131                 fd = __vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, size, 0);
132                 TEST_ASSERT(fd == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
133                             "guest_memfd() with non-page-aligned page size '0x%lx' should fail with EINVAL",
134                             size);
135         }
136 
137         for (flag = 0; flag; flag <<= 1) {
138                 fd = __vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, page_size, flag);
139                 TEST_ASSERT(fd == -1 && errno == EINVAL,
140                             "guest_memfd() with flag '0x%lx' should fail with EINVAL",
141                             flag);
142         }
143 }
144 
145 static void test_create_guest_memfd_multiple(struct kvm_vm *vm)
146 {
147         int fd1, fd2, ret;
148         struct stat st1, st2;
149 
150         fd1 = __vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, 4096, 0);
151         TEST_ASSERT(fd1 != -1, "memfd creation should succeed");
152 
153         ret = fstat(fd1, &st1);
154         TEST_ASSERT(ret != -1, "memfd fstat should succeed");
155         TEST_ASSERT(st1.st_size == 4096, "memfd st_size should match requested size");
156 
157         fd2 = __vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, 8192, 0);
158         TEST_ASSERT(fd2 != -1, "memfd creation should succeed");
159 
160         ret = fstat(fd2, &st2);
161         TEST_ASSERT(ret != -1, "memfd fstat should succeed");
162         TEST_ASSERT(st2.st_size == 8192, "second memfd st_size should match requested size");
163 
164         ret = fstat(fd1, &st1);
165         TEST_ASSERT(ret != -1, "memfd fstat should succeed");
166         TEST_ASSERT(st1.st_size == 4096, "first memfd st_size should still match requested size");
167         TEST_ASSERT(st1.st_ino != st2.st_ino, "different memfd should have different inode numbers");
168 
169         close(fd2);
170         close(fd1);
171 }
172 
173 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
174 {
175         size_t page_size;
176         size_t total_size;
177         int fd;
178         struct kvm_vm *vm;
179 
180         TEST_REQUIRE(kvm_has_cap(KVM_CAP_GUEST_MEMFD));
181 
182         page_size = getpagesize();
183         total_size = page_size * 4;
184 
185         vm = vm_create_barebones();
186 
187         test_create_guest_memfd_invalid(vm);
188         test_create_guest_memfd_multiple(vm);
189 
190         fd = vm_create_guest_memfd(vm, total_size, 0);
191 
192         test_file_read_write(fd);
193         test_mmap(fd, page_size);
194         test_file_size(fd, page_size, total_size);
195         test_fallocate(fd, page_size, total_size);
196         test_invalid_punch_hole(fd, page_size, total_size);
197 
198         close(fd);
199 }
200 

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